["Review and analyze legislation, laws, or public policy and recommend changes to promote or support interests of the general population or special groups.", "Direct or coordinate an organization's financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.", "Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.", "Analyze operations to evaluate performance of a company or its staff in meeting objectives or to determine areas of potential cost reduction, program improvement, or policy change.", "Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.", "Prepare budgets for approval, including those for funding or implementation of programs.", "Direct or coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.", "Negotiate or approve contracts or agreements with suppliers, distributors, federal or state agencies, or other organizational entities.", "Review reports submitted by staff members to recommend approval or to suggest changes.", "Appoint department heads or managers and assign or delegate responsibilities to them.", "Direct human resources activities, including the approval of human resource plans or activities, the selection of directors or other high-level staff, or establishment or organization of major departments.", "Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.", "Implement corrective action plans to solve organizational or departmental problems.", "Coordinate the development or implementation of budgetary control systems, recordkeeping systems, or other administrative control processes.", "Direct non-merchandising departments, such as advertising, purchasing, credit, or accounting.", "Deliver speeches, write articles, or present information at meetings or conventions to promote services, exchange ideas, or accomplish objectives.", "Serve as liaisons between organizations, shareholders, and outside organizations.", "Interpret and explain policies, rules, regulations, or laws to organizations, government or corporate officials, or individuals.", "Make presentations to legislative or other government committees regarding policies, programs, or budgets.", "Administer programs for selection of sites, construction of buildings, or provision of equipment or supplies.", "Direct or coordinate activities of businesses involved with buying or selling investment products or financial services.", "Attend and participate in meetings of municipal councils or council committees.", "Organize or approve promotional campaigns.", "Represent organizations or promote their objectives at official functions, or delegate representatives to do so.", "Prepare bylaws approved by elected officials, and ensure that bylaws are enforced.", "Identify and evaluate pilot projects or programs to enhance the sustainability research agenda.", "Create and maintain sustainability program documents, such as schedules and budgets.", "Write project proposals, grant applications, or other documents to pursue funding for environmental initiatives.", "Supervise employees or volunteers working on sustainability projects.", "Write and distribute financial or environmental impact reports.", "Review sustainability program objectives, progress, or status to ensure compliance with policies, standards, regulations, or laws.", "Formulate or implement sustainability campaign or marketing strategies.", "Research environmental sustainability issues, concerns, or stakeholder interests.", "Evaluate and approve proposals for sustainability projects, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and integration with other initiatives.", "Develop sustainability reports, presentations, or proposals for supplier, employee, academia, media, government, public interest, or other groups.", "Develop, or oversee the development of, sustainability evaluation or monitoring systems.", "Develop, or oversee the development of, marketing or outreach media for sustainability projects or events.", "Develop methodologies to assess the viability or success of sustainability initiatives.", "Monitor and evaluate effectiveness of sustainability programs.", "Direct sustainability program operations to ensure compliance with environmental or governmental regulations.", "Develop or execute strategies to address issues such as energy use, resource conservation, recycling, pollution reduction, waste elimination, transportation, education, and building design.", "Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.", "Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.", "Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.", "Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.", "Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.", "Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.", "Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.", "Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.", "Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.", "Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.", "Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.", "Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.", "Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.", "Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.", "Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.", "Recommend locations for new facilities, or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.", "Plan store layouts or design displays.", "Analyze and understand the local and national implications of proposed legislation.", "Appoint nominees to leadership posts, or approve such appointments.", "Confer with colleagues to formulate positions and strategies pertaining to pending issues.", "Develop expertise in subject matters related to committee assignments.", "Keep abreast of the issues affecting constituents by making personal visits and phone calls, reading local newspapers, and viewing or listening to local broadcasts.", "Maintain knowledge of relevant national and international current events.", "Negotiate with colleagues or members of other political parties in order to reconcile differing interests, and to create policies and agreements.", "Prepare drafts of amendments, government policies, laws, rules, regulations, budgets, programs and procedures.", "Read and review concerns of constituents or the general public and determine if governmental action is necessary.", "Represent their parties in negotiations with political executives or members of other parties, and when speaking with the media.", "Review bills in committee, and make recommendations about their future.", "Seek federal funding for local projects and programs.", "Serve on commissions, investigative panels, study groups, and committees in order to examine specialized areas and recommend action.", "Write, prepare, and deliver statements for the Congressional Record.", "Alert constituents of government actions and programs by way of newsletters, personal appearances at town meetings, phone calls, and individual meetings.", "Attend receptions, dinners, and conferences to meet people, exchange views and information, and develop working relationships.", "Determine campaign strategies for media advertising, positions on issues, and public appearances.", "Encourage and support party candidates for political office.", "Establish personal offices in local districts or states, and manage office staff.", "Evaluate the structure, efficiency, activities, and performance of government agencies.", "Organize and maintain campaign organizations and fundraisers, in order to raise money for election or re-election.", "Oversee expense allowances, ensuring that accounts are balanced at the end of each fiscal year.", "Promote the industries and products of their electoral districts.", "Represent their government at local, national, and international meetings and conferences.", "Speak to students to encourage and support the development of future political leaders.", "Manage sales team, including setting goals, providing incentives, and evaluating employee performance.", "Analyze marketing or sales trends to forecast future conditions.", "Analyze the effectiveness of marketing tactics or channels.", "Attend or participate in conferences, community events, and promotional events related to products or technologies.", "Conduct research on consumer opinions and buying habits, and identify target audiences for products, services, or technologies.", "Coordinate with marketing team members, graphic artists, and other workers to develop and implement marketing programs.", "Develop communications materials, advertisements, presentations, or public relations initiatives to promote awareness of products and services.", "Develop comprehensive marketing strategies, using knowledge of products and technologies, markets, and regulations.", "Devise or evaluate methods and procedures for collecting data, such as surveys, opinion polls, and questionnaires.", "Maintain portfolios of marketing campaigns, strategies, and other marketing products or ideas.", "Prepare budgets and submit estimates for program costs as part of campaign plan development.", "Plan and prepare advertising and promotional material to increase sales of products or services, working with customers, company officials, sales departments, and advertising agencies.", "Inspect layouts and advertising copy, and edit scripts, audio, video, and other promotional material for adherence to specifications.", "Coordinate activities of departments, such as sales, graphic arts, media, finance, and research.", "Prepare and negotiate advertising and sales contracts.", "Identify and develop contacts for promotional campaigns and industry programs that meet identified buyer targets, such as dealers, distributors, or consumers.", "Confer with department heads or staff to discuss topics such as contracts, selection of advertising media, or product to be advertised.", "Monitor and analyze sales promotion results to determine cost effectiveness of promotion campaigns.", "Read trade journals and professional literature to stay informed on trends, innovations, and changes that affect media planning.", "Formulate plans to extend business with established accounts and to transact business as agent for advertising accounts.", "Provide presentation and product demonstration support during the introduction of new products and services to field staff and customers.", "Direct, motivate, and monitor the mobilization of a campaign team to advance campaign goals.", "Plan and execute advertising policies and strategies for organizations.", "Track program budgets, expenses, and campaign response rates to evaluate each campaign, based on program objectives and industry norms.", "Assemble and communicate with a strong, diverse coalition of organizations or public figures, securing their cooperation, support, and action, to further campaign goals.", "Train and direct workers engaged in developing and producing advertisements.", "Coordinate with the media to disseminate advertising.", "Contact organizations to explain services and facilities offered.", "Direct and coordinate product research and development.", "Represent company at trade association meetings to promote products.", "Consult with buying personnel to gain advice regarding environmentally sound or sustainable products.", "Develop business cases for environmental marketing strategies.", "Integrate environmental information into product or company marketing strategies, policies, or activities.", "Recommend modifications to products, packaging, production processes, or other characteristics to improve the environmental soundness or sustainability of products.", "Formulate, direct, or coordinate marketing activities or policies to promote products or services, working with advertising or promotion managers.", "Develop pricing strategies, balancing firm objectives and customer satisfaction.", "Identify, develop, or evaluate marketing strategy, based on knowledge of establishment objectives, market characteristics, and cost and markup factors.", "Evaluate the financial aspects of product development, such as budgets, expenditures, research and development appropriations, or return-on-investment and profit-loss projections.", "Direct the hiring, training, or performance evaluations of marketing or sales staff and oversee their daily activities.", "Negotiate contracts with vendors or distributors to manage product distribution, establishing distribution networks or developing distribution strategies.", "Consult with product development personnel on product specifications, such as design, color, or packaging.", "Compile lists describing product or service offerings.", "Use sales forecasting or strategic planning to ensure the sale and profitability of products, lines, or services, analyzing business developments and monitoring market trends.", "Select products or accessories to be displayed at trade or special production shows.", "Confer with legal staff to resolve problems, such as copyright infringement or royalty sharing with outside producers or distributors.", "Coordinate or participate in promotional activities or trade shows, working with developers, advertisers, or production managers, to market products or services.", "Advise business or other groups on local, national, or international factors affecting the buying or selling of products or services.", "Initiate market research studies, or analyze their findings.", "Consult with buying personnel to gain advice regarding the types of products or services expected to be in demand.", "Conduct economic or commercial surveys to identify potential markets for products or services.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding sales and service.", "Represent company at trade association meetings to promote products.", "Plan and direct staffing, training, and performance evaluations to develop and control sales and service programs.", "Visit franchised dealers to stimulate interest in establishment or expansion of leasing programs.", "Confer with potential customers regarding equipment needs, and advise customers on types of equipment to purchase.", "Oversee regional and local sales managers and their staffs.", "Direct clerical staff to keep records of export correspondence, bid requests, and credit collections, and to maintain current information on tariffs, licenses, and restrictions.", "Direct foreign sales and service outlets of an organization.", "Assess marketing potential of new and existing store locations, considering statistics and expenditures.", "Monitor customer preferences to determine focus of sales efforts.", "Direct and coordinate activities involving sales of manufactured products, services, commodities, real estate, or other subjects of sale.", "Determine price schedules and discount rates.", "Review operational records and reports to project sales and determine profitability.", "Direct, coordinate, and review sales and service accounting and record-keeping, as well as receiving and shipping.", "Confer or consult with department heads to plan advertising services and to secure information on equipment and customer specifications.", "Advise dealers and distributors on policies and operating procedures to ensure functional effectiveness of business.", "Prepare budgets and approve budget expenditures.", "Assign, supervise, and review the activities of public relations staff.", "Confer with labor relations managers to develop internal communications that keep employees informed of company activities.", "Design and edit promotional publications, such as brochures.", "Develop and maintain the company's corporate image and identity, which includes the use of logos and signage.", "Develop, implement, or maintain crisis communication plans.", "Direct activities of external agencies, establishments, or departments that develop and implement communication strategies and information programs.", "Draft speeches for company executives and arrange interviews and other forms of contact for them.", "Establish and maintain effective working relationships with clients, government officials, and media representatives and use these relationships to develop new business opportunities.", "Evaluate advertising and promotion programs for compatibility with public relations efforts.", "Facilitate consumer relations or the relationship between parts of the company, such as the managers and employees, or different branch offices.", "Formulate policies and procedures related to public information programs, working with public relations executives.", "Identify main client groups and audiences, determine the best way to communicate publicity information to them, and develop and implement a communication plan.", "Maintain company archives.", "Manage communications budgets.", "Manage in-house communication courses.", "Manage special events, such as sponsorship of races, parties introducing new products, or other activities the firm supports, to gain public attention through the media without advertising directly.", "Observe and report on social, economic, and political trends that might affect employers.", "Produce films and other video products, regulate their distribution, and operate film library.", "Respond to requests for information about employers' activities or status.", "Write interesting and effective press releases, prepare information for media kits, and develop and maintain company internet or intranet web pages.", "Assign, supervise, and review the activities of fundraising staff.", "Compile or develop materials to submit to granting or other funding organizations.", "Conduct research to identify the goals, net worth, charitable donation history, or other data related to potential donors, potential investors, or general donor markets.", "Contact corporate representatives, government officials, or community leaders to increase awareness of organizational causes, activities, or needs.", "Design and edit promotional publications, such as brochures.", "Develop fundraising activity plans that maximize participation or contributions and minimize costs.", "Develop strategies to encourage new or increased contributions.", "Direct activities of external agencies, establishments, or departments that develop and implement fundraising strategies and programs.", "Establish and maintain effective working relationships with clients, government officials, and media representatives and use these relationships to develop new fundraising opportunities.", "Establish goals for soliciting funds, develop policies for collection and safeguarding of contributions, and coordinate disbursement of funds.", "Evaluate advertising and promotion programs for compatibility with fundraising efforts.", "Formulate policies and procedures related to fundraising programs.", "Manage fundraising budgets.", "Plan and direct special events for fundraising, such as silent auctions, dances, golf events, or walks.", "Produce films and other video products, regulate their distribution, and operate film library.", "Write interesting and effective press releases, prepare information for media kits, and develop and maintain company internet or intranet Web pages.", "Direct or coordinate the supportive services department of a business, agency, or organization.", "Set goals and deadlines for the department.", "Prepare and review operational reports and schedules to ensure accuracy and efficiency.", "Communicate with and provide guidance for external vendors and service providers to ensure the organization, department, or work unit's business needs are met.", "Develop operational standards and procedures for the work unit or department.", "Establish work procedures or schedules to organize the daily work of administrative staff.", "Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented.", "Manage paper or electronic filing systems by recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records or correspondence.", "Meet with other departmental leaders to establish organizational goals, strategic plans, and objectives, as well as make decisions about personnel, resources, and space or equipment needs.", "Oversee payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll.", "Read through contracts, regulations, and procedural guidelines to ensure comprehension and compliance.", "Represent work unit at meetings or conferences and serve as liaison for requests or complaints.", "Supervise administrative staff and provide training and orientation to new staff.", "Analyze internal processes and recommend and implement procedural or policy changes to improve operations, such as supply changes or the disposal of records.", "Acquire, distribute and store supplies.", "Plan, administer, and control budgets for contracts, equipment, and supplies.", "Hire and terminate clerical and administrative personnel.", "Conduct classes to teach procedures to staff.", "Acquire, distribute and store supplies.", "Conduct classes to teach procedures to staff.", "Dispose of, or oversee the disposal of, surplus or unclaimed property.", "Manage leasing of facility space.", "Monitor the facility to ensure that it remains safe, secure, and well-maintained.", "Oversee construction and renovation projects to improve efficiency and to ensure that facilities meet environmental, health, and security standards, and comply with government regulations.", "Oversee the maintenance and repair of machinery, equipment, and electrical and mechanical systems.", "Participate in architectural and engineering planning and design, including space and installation management.", "Plan, administer, and control budgets for contracts, equipment, and supplies.", "Prepare and review operational reports and schedules to ensure accuracy and efficiency.", "Set goals and deadlines for the department.", "Analyze and evaluate security operations to identify risks or opportunities for improvement through auditing, review, or assessment.", "Assess risks to mitigate potential consequences of incidents and develop a plan to respond to incidents.", "Attend meetings, professional seminars, or conferences to keep abreast of changes in executive legislative directives or new technologies impacting security operations.", "Communicate security status, updates, and actual or potential problems, using established protocols.", "Conduct physical examinations of property to ensure compliance with security policies and regulations.", "Conduct threat or vulnerability analyses to determine probable frequency, criticality, consequence, or severity of natural or man-made disasters or criminal activity on the organization's profitability or delivery of products or services.", "Coordinate security operations or activities with public law enforcement, fire and other agencies.", "Create or implement security standards, policies, and procedures.", "Develop budgets for security operations.", "Develop or manage investigation programs, including collection and preservation of video and notes of surveillance processes or investigative interviews.", "Develop, arrange for, perform, or assess executive protection activities to reduce security risks.", "Develop, conduct, support, or assist in governmental reviews, internal corporate evaluations, or assessments of the overall effectiveness of facility and personnel security processes.", "Develop, implement, manage, or evaluate policies and methods to protect personnel against harassment, threats, or violence.", "Develop, recommend, or manage security procedures for operations or processes, such as security call centers, access control, and reporting tools.", "Direct or participate in emergency management and contingency planning.", "Identify, investigate, or resolve security breaches.", "Monitor and ensure a sound, ethical environment.", "Monitor security policies, programs or procedures to ensure compliance with internal security policies, or applicable government security requirements, policies, and directives.", "Plan security for special and high-risk events.", "Plan, direct, or coordinate security activities to safeguard company employees, guests, or others on company property.", "Prepare reports or make presentations on internal investigations, losses, or violations of regulations, policies and procedures.", "Purchase security-related supplies, equipment, or technology.", "Respond to medical emergencies, bomb threats, fire alarms, or intrusion alarms, following emergency response procedures.", "Review financial reports to ensure efficiency and quality of security operations.", "Supervise or provide leadership to subordinate security professionals, performing activities such as hiring, investigating applicants' backgrounds, training, assigning work, evaluating performance, or disciplining.", "Support efforts to reduce substance abuse or other illegal activities in the workplace.", "Train subordinate security professionals or other organization members in security rules and procedures.", "Write or review security-related documents, such as incident reports, proposals, and tactical or strategic initiatives.", "Provide users with technical support for computer problems.", "Manage backup, security and user help systems.", "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements.", "Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.", "Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.", "Stay abreast of advances in technology.", "Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.", "Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades.", "Control operational budget and expenditures.", "Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.", "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.", "Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.", "Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.", "Evaluate data processing proposals to assess project feasibility and requirements.", "Prepare and review operational reports or project progress reports.", "Purchase necessary equipment.", "Establish and maintain relationships with individual or business customers or provide assistance with problems these customers may encounter.", "Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.", "Recruit staff members.", "Prepare operational or risk reports for management analysis.", "Evaluate data pertaining to costs to plan budgets.", "Oversee training programs.", "Examine, evaluate, or process loan applications.", "Approve, reject, or coordinate the approval or rejection of lines of credit or commercial, real estate, or personal loans.", "Oversee the flow of cash or financial instruments.", "Prepare financial or regulatory reports required by laws, regulations, or boards of directors.", "Develop or analyze information to assess the current or future financial status of firms.", "Communicate with stockholders or other investors to provide information or to raise capital.", "Evaluate financial reporting systems, accounting or collection procedures, or investment activities and make recommendations for changes to procedures, operating systems, budgets, or other financial control functions.", "Analyze and classify risks and investments to determine their potential impacts on companies.", "Network within communities to find and attract new business.", "Review collection reports to determine the status of collections and the amounts of outstanding balances.", "Establish procedures for custody or control of assets, records, loan collateral, or securities to ensure safekeeping.", "Plan, direct, and coordinate risk and insurance programs of establishments to control risks and losses.", "Review reports of securities transactions or price lists to analyze market conditions.", "Direct insurance negotiations, select insurance brokers or carriers, and place insurance.", "Submit delinquent accounts to attorneys or outside agencies for collection.", "Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.", "Handle all aspects of employee insurance, benefits, and casualty programs, including monitoring changes in health insurance regulations and creating budgets for benefits and worker's compensation.", "Prepare and file annual tax returns or prepare financial information so that outside accountants can complete tax returns.", "Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies.", "Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties.", "Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments.", "Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards.", "Conduct or coordinate audits of company accounts and financial transactions to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements and statutes.", "Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures.", "Monitor and evaluate the performance of accounting and other financial staff, recommending and implementing personnel actions, such as promotions and dismissals.", "Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities.", "Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization.", "Develop internal control policies, guidelines, and procedures for activities, such as budget administration, cash and credit management, and accounting.", "Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed.", "Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions.", "Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources.", "Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations.", "Lead staff training and development in budgeting and financial management areas.", "Receive cash and checks and make deposits.", "Compute, withhold, and account for all payroll deductions.", "Perform tax planning work.", "Determine depreciation rates to apply to capitalized items and advise management on actions regarding the purchase, lease, or disposal of such items.", "Prepare for and respond to regulatory inquiries.", "Verify regulatory compliance of transaction reporting.", "Hire or evaluate staff.", "Direct activities of accounting or operations departments.", "Develop, implement, or monitor security valuation policies.", "Attend investment briefings or consult financial media to stay abreast of relevant investment markets.", "Review offering documents or marketing materials to ensure regulatory compliance.", "Perform or evaluate research, such as detailed company or industry analyses, to inform financial forecasting, decision making, or valuation.", "Present investment information, such as product risks, fees, or fund performance statistics.", "Monitor regulatory or tax law changes to ensure fund compliance or to capitalize on development opportunities.", "Meet with investors to determine investment goals or to discuss investment strategies.", "Develop or direct development of offering documents or marketing materials.", "Develop or implement fund investment policies or strategies.", "Select or direct the execution of trades.", "Analyze acquisitions to ensure conformance with strategic goals or regulatory requirements.", "Manage investment funds to maximize return on client investments.", "Select specific investments or investment mixes for purchase by an investment fund.", "Conduct site audits to ensure adherence to safety and environmental regulations.", "Develop or enforce procedures for normal operation of manufacturing systems.", "Implement operational and emergency procedures.", "Maintain records to demonstrate compliance with safety and environmental laws, regulations, or policies.", "Monitor permit requirements for updates.", "Optimize operational costs and productivity consistent with safety and environmental rules and regulations.", "Prepare reports on operations and system productivity or efficiency.", "Supervise subordinate employees.", "Direct or coordinate production, processing, distribution, or marketing activities of industrial organizations.", "Develop budgets or approve expenditures for supplies, materials, or human resources, ensuring that materials, labor, or equipment are used efficiently to meet production targets.", "Review processing schedules or production orders to make decisions concerning inventory requirements, staffing requirements, work procedures, or duty assignments, considering budgetary limitations and time constraints.", "Review operations and confer with technical or administrative staff to resolve production or processing problems.", "Hire, train, evaluate, or discharge staff or resolve personnel grievances.", "Initiate or coordinate inventory or cost control programs.", "Prepare and maintain production reports or personnel records.", "Set and monitor product standards, examining samples of raw products or directing testing during processing, to ensure finished products are of prescribed quality.", "Develop or implement production tracking or quality control systems, analyzing production, quality control, maintenance, or other operational reports to detect production problems.", "Review plans and confer with research or support staff to develop new products or processes.", "Coordinate or recommend procedures for facility or equipment maintenance or modification, including the replacement of machines.", "Maintain current knowledge of the quality control field, relying on current literature pertaining to materials use, technological advances, or statistical studies.", "Negotiate materials prices with suppliers.", "Review statistical studies, technological advances, or regulatory standards and trends to stay abreast of issues in the field of quality control.", "Generate and maintain quality control operating budgets.", "Coordinate the selection and implementation of quality control equipment, such as inspection gauges.", "Collect and analyze production samples to evaluate quality.", "Audit and inspect subcontractor facilities including external laboratories.", "Verify that raw materials, purchased parts or components, in-process samples, and finished products meet established testing and inspection standards.", "Review quality documentation necessary for regulatory submissions and inspections.", "Review and update standard operating procedures or quality assurance manuals.", "Produce reports regarding nonconformance of products or processes, daily production quality, root cause analyses, or quality trends.", "Participate in the development of product specifications.", "Monitor development of new products to help identify possible problems for mass production.", "Instruct vendors or contractors on quality guidelines, testing procedures, or ways to eliminate deficiencies.", "Identify quality problems or areas for improvement and recommend solutions.", "Instruct staff in quality control and analytical procedures.", "Identify critical points in the manufacturing process and specify sampling procedures to be used at these points.", "Document testing procedures, methodologies, or criteria.", "Direct the tracking of defects, test results, or other regularly reported quality control data.", "Create and implement inspection and testing criteria or procedures.", "Confer with marketing and sales departments to define client requirements and expectations.", "Communicate quality control information to all relevant organizational departments, outside vendors, or contractors.", "Analyze quality control test results and provide feedback and interpretation to production management or staff.", "Oversee workers including supervisors, inspectors, or laboratory workers engaged in testing activities.", "Monitor performance of quality control systems to ensure effectiveness and efficiency.", "Direct product testing activities throughout production cycles.", "Conduct well field site assessments.", "Select and implement corrosion control or mitigation systems for geothermal plants.", "Communicate geothermal plant conditions to employees.", "Troubleshoot and make minor repairs to geothermal plant instrumentation or electrical systems.", "Record, review, or maintain daily logs, reports, maintenance, and other records associated with geothermal operations.", "Prepare environmental permit applications or compliance reports.", "Obtain permits for constructing, upgrading, or operating geothermal power plants.", "Perform or direct the performance of preventative maintenance on geothermal plant equipment.", "Negotiate interconnection agreements with other utilities.", "Monitor geothermal operations, using programmable logic controllers.", "Identify and evaluate equipment, procedural, or conditional inefficiencies involving geothermal plant systems.", "Develop operating plans and schedules for geothermal operations.", "Develop or manage budgets for geothermal operations.", "Supervise employees in geothermal power plants or well fields.", "Oversee geothermal plant operations, maintenance, and repairs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations.", "Inspect geothermal plant or injection well fields to verify proper equipment operations.", "Provide training to subordinate or new employees to improve biofuels plant safety or increase the production of biofuels.", "Provide direction to employees to ensure compliance with biofuels plant safety, environmental, or operational standards and regulations.", "Monitor transportation and storage of flammable or other potentially dangerous feedstocks or products to ensure adherence to safety guidelines.", "Draw samples of biofuels products or secondary by-products for quality control testing.", "Confer with technical and supervisory personnel to report or resolve conditions affecting biofuels plant safety, operational efficiency, and product quality.", "Supervise production employees in the manufacturing of biofuels, such as biodiesel or ethanol.", "Shut down and restart biofuels plant or equipment in emergency situations or for equipment maintenance, repairs, or replacements.", "Review logs, datasheets, or reports to ensure adequate production levels or to identify abnormalities with biofuels production equipment or processes.", "Prepare and manage biofuels plant or unit budgets.", "Monitor meters, flow gauges, or other real-time data to ensure proper operation of biofuels production equipment, implementing corrective measures as needed.", "Conduct cost, material, and efficiency studies for biofuels production plants or operations.", "Approve proposals for the acquisition, replacement, or repair of biofuels processing equipment or the implementation of new production processes.", "Adjust temperature, pressure, vacuum, level, flow rate, or transfer of biofuels to maintain processes at required levels.", "Manage operations at biofuels power generation facilities, including production, shipping, maintenance, or quality assurance activities.", "Test, maintain, or repair electrical power distribution machinery or equipment, using hand tools, power tools, and testing devices.", "Manage parts and supply inventories for biomass plants.", "Monitor and operate communications systems, such as mobile radios.", "Compile and record operational data on forms or in log books.", "Adjust equipment controls to generate specified amounts of electrical power.", "Supervise operations or maintenance employees in the production of power from biomass, such as wood, coal, paper sludge, or other waste or refuse.", "Shut down and restart biomass power plants or equipment in emergency situations or for equipment maintenance, repairs, or replacements.", "Review logs, datasheets, or reports to ensure adequate production levels and safe production environments or to identify abnormalities with power production equipment or processes.", "Review biomass operations performance specifications to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.", "Prepare reports on biomass plant operations, status, maintenance, and other information.", "Prepare and manage biomass plant budgets.", "Plan and schedule plant activities, such as wood, waste, or refuse fuel deliveries, ash removal, and regular maintenance.", "Operate controls to start, stop, or regulate biomass-fueled generators, generator units, boilers, engines, or auxiliary systems.", "Inspect biomass gasification processes, equipment, and facilities for ways to maximize capacity and minimize operating costs.", "Evaluate power production or demand trends to identify opportunities for improved operations.", "Supervise biomass plant or substation operations, maintenance, repair, or testing activities.", "Monitor the operating status of biomass plants by observing control system parameters, distributed control systems, switchboard gauges, dials, or other indicators.", "Conduct field inspections of biomass plants, stations, or substations to ensure normal and safe operating conditions.", "Manage safety programs at power generation facilities.", "Develop or implement policy evaluation procedures for hydroelectric generation activities.", "Provide technical direction in the erection or commissioning of hydroelectric equipment or supporting electrical or mechanical systems.", "Develop or implement projects to improve efficiency, economy, or effectiveness of hydroelectric plant operations.", "Supervise hydropower plant equipment installations, upgrades, or maintenance.", "Respond to problems related to ratepayers, water users, power users, government agencies, educational institutions, or other private or public power resource interests.", "Plan or manage hydroelectric plant upgrades.", "Plan or coordinate hydroelectric production operations to meet customer requirements.", "Perform or direct preventive or corrective containment or cleanup to protect the environment.", "Operate energized high- or low-voltage hydroelectric power transmission system substations, according to procedures and safety requirements.", "Negotiate power generation contracts with other public or private utilities.", "Maintain records of hydroelectric facility operations, maintenance, or repairs.", "Monitor or inspect hydroelectric equipment, such as hydro-turbines, generators, or control systems.", "Inspect hydroelectric facilities, including switchyards, control houses, or relay houses, for normal operation or adherence to safety standards.", "Identify and communicate power system emergencies.", "Develop or review budgets, annual plans, power contracts, power rates, standing operating procedures, power reviews, or engineering studies.", "Create or enforce hydrostation voltage schedules.", "Check hydroelectric operations for compliance with prescribed operating limits, such as loads, voltages, temperatures, lines, or equipment.", "Supervise or monitor hydroelectric facility operations to ensure that generation or mechanical equipment conform to applicable regulations or standards.", "Direct operations, maintenance, or repair of hydroelectric power facilities.", "Maintain records of goods ordered and received.", "Locate vendors of materials, equipment or supplies, and interview them to determine product availability and terms of sales.", "Prepare and process requisitions and purchase orders for supplies and equipment.", "Control purchasing department budgets.", "Interview and hire staff, and oversee staff training.", "Review purchase order claims and contracts for conformance to company policy.", "Analyze market and delivery systems to assess present and future material availability.", "Develop and implement purchasing and contract management instructions, policies, and procedures.", "Participate in the development of specifications for equipment, products, or substitute materials.", "Resolve vendor or contractor grievances and claims against suppliers.", "Represent companies in negotiating contracts and formulating policies with suppliers.", "Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in buying, selling, and distributing materials, equipment, machinery, and supplies.", "Prepare bid awards requiring board approval.", "Prepare reports regarding market conditions and merchandise costs.", "Administer online purchasing systems.", "Arrange for disposal of surplus materials.", "Develop cost reduction strategies and savings plans.", "Supervise the activities of workers engaged in receiving, storing, testing, and shipping products or materials.", "Plan, develop, or implement warehouse safety and security programs and activities.", "Inspect physical conditions of warehouses, vehicle fleets, or equipment and order testing, maintenance, repairs, or replacements.", "Plan, organize, or manage the work of subordinate staff to ensure that the work is accomplished in a manner consistent with organizational requirements.", "Collaborate with other departments to integrate logistics with business systems or processes, such as customer sales, order management, accounting, or shipping.", "Analyze all aspects of corporate logistics to determine the most cost-effective or efficient means of transporting products or supplies.", "Resolve problems concerning transportation, logistics systems, imports or exports, or customer issues.", "Develop and document standard and emergency operating procedures for receiving, handling, storing, shipping, or salvaging products or materials.", "Monitor operations to ensure that staff members comply with administrative policies and procedures, safety rules, union contracts, environmental policies, or government regulations.", "Analyze the financial impact of proposed logistics changes, such as routing, shipping modes, product volumes or mixes, or carriers.", "Monitor inventory levels of products or materials in warehouses.", "Establish or monitor specific supply chain-based performance measurement systems.", "Prepare and manage departmental budgets.", "Monitor product import or export processes to ensure compliance with regulatory or legal requirements.", "Prepare management recommendations, such as proposed fee and tariff increases or schedule changes.", "Interview, select, and train warehouse and supervisory personnel.", "Advise sales and billing departments of transportation charges for customers' accounts.", "Analyze expenditures and other financial information to develop plans, policies, or budgets for increasing profits or improving services.", "Confer with department heads to coordinate warehouse activities, such as production, sales, records control, or purchasing.", "Implement specific customer requirements, such as internal reporting or customized transportation metrics.", "Maintain metrics, reports, process documentation, customer service logs, or training or safety records.", "Examine invoices and shipping manifests for conformity to tariff and customs regulations.", "Plan or implement energy saving changes to transportation services, such as reducing routes, optimizing capacities, employing alternate modes of transportation, or minimizing idling.", "Evaluate contractors or business partners for operational efficiency or safety or environmental performance records.", "Negotiate with carriers, warehouse operators, or insurance company representatives for services and preferential rates.", "Develop or implement plans for facility modification or expansion, such as equipment purchase or changes in space allocation or structural design.", "Direct inbound or outbound operations, such as transportation or warehouse activities, safety performance, and logistics quality management.", "Plan or implement improvements to internal or external systems or processes.", "Recommend or authorize capital expenditures for acquisition of new equipment or property to increase efficiency and services.", "Review invoices, work orders, consumption reports, or demand forecasts to estimate peak performance periods and to issue work assignments.", "Select transportation routes to maximize economy by combining shipments or consolidating warehousing and distribution.", "Diagram supply chain models to help facilitate discussions with customers.", "Negotiate prices and terms with suppliers, vendors, or freight forwarders.", "Meet with suppliers to discuss performance metrics, to provide performance feedback, or to discuss production forecasts or changes.", "Document physical supply chain processes, such as workflows, cycle times, position responsibilities, or system flows.", "Develop or implement procedures or systems to evaluate or select suppliers.", "Design or implement plant warehousing strategies for production materials or finished products.", "Confer with supply chain planners to forecast demand or create supply plans that ensure availability of materials or products.", "Define performance metrics for measurement, comparison, or evaluation of supply chain factors, such as product cost or quality.", "Analyze inventories to determine how to increase inventory turns, reduce waste, or optimize customer service.", "Analyze information about supplier performance or procurement program success.", "Participate in the coordination of engineering changes, product line extensions, or new product launches to ensure orderly and timely transitions in material or production flow.", "Develop procedures for coordination of supply chain management with other functional areas, such as sales, marketing, finance, production, or quality assurance.", "Design or implement supply chains that support business strategies adapted to changing market conditions, new business opportunities, or cost reduction strategies.", "Conduct or oversee the conduct of life cycle analyses to determine the environmental impacts of products, processes, or systems.", "Design or implement supply chains that support environmental policies.", "Design, implement, or oversee product take back or reverse logistics programs to ensure products are recycled, reused, or responsibly disposed.", "Evaluate and select information or other technology solutions to improve tracking and reporting of materials or products distribution, storage, or inventory.", "Identify opportunities to reuse or recycle materials to minimize consumption of new materials, minimize waste, or to convert wastes to by-products.", "Investigate or review the carbon footprints and environmental performance records of current or potential storage and distribution service providers.", "Locate or select biodegradable, non-toxic, or other environmentally friendly raw materials for manufacturing processes.", "Review or update supply chain practices in accordance with new or changing environmental policies, standards, regulations, or laws.", "Determine appropriate equipment and staffing levels to load, unload, move, or store materials.", "Manage activities related to strategic or tactical purchasing, material requirements planning, controlling inventory, warehousing, or receiving.", "Implement new or improved supply chain processes to improve efficiency or performance.", "Monitor suppliers' activities to assess performance in meeting quality or delivery requirements.", "Monitor forecasts and quotas to identify changes and predict effects on supply chain activities.", "Identify or qualify new suppliers in collaboration with other departments, such as procurement, engineering, or quality assurance.", "Forecast material costs or develop standard cost lists.", "Appraise vendor manufacturing capabilities through on-site observations or other measurements.", "Advise management on such matters as equal employment opportunity, sexual harassment, and discrimination.", "Direct preparation and distribution of written and verbal information to inform employees of benefits, compensation, and personnel policies.", "Administer, direct, and review employee benefit programs, including the integration of benefit programs following mergers and acquisitions.", "Plan and conduct new-employee orientations to foster positive attitude toward organizational objectives.", "Plan, direct, supervise, and coordinate work activities of subordinates and staff relating to employment, compensation, labor relations, and employee relations.", "Identify and implement benefits to increase the quality of life for employees by working with brokers and researching benefits issues.", "Design, evaluate, and modify benefits policies to ensure that programs are current, competitive, and in compliance with legal requirements.", "Analyze compensation policies, government regulations, and prevailing wage rates to develop competitive compensation plan.", "Formulate policies, procedures and programs for recruitment, testing, placement, classification, orientation, benefits and compensation, and labor and industrial relations.", "Mediate between benefits providers and employees, such as by assisting in handling employees' benefits-related questions or taking suggestions.", "Fulfill all reporting requirements of all relevant government rules and regulations, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).", "Maintain records and compile statistical reports concerning personnel-related data, such as hires, transfers, performance appraisals, and absenteeism rates.", "Analyze statistical data and reports to identify and determine causes of personnel problems, and develop recommendations for improvement of organization's personnel policies and practices.", "Develop methods to improve employment policies, processes, and practices, and recommend changes to management.", "Negotiate bargaining agreements.", "Investigate and report on industrial accidents for insurance carriers.", "Represent organization at personnel-related hearings and investigations.", "Prepare detailed job descriptions and classification systems and define job levels and families, in partnership with other managers.", "Manage the design and development of tools to assist employees in benefits selection, and to guide managers through compensation decisions.", "Conduct exit interviews to identify reasons for employee termination.", "Prepare budgets for personnel operations.", "Prepare personnel forecasts to project employment needs.", "Contract with vendors to provide employee services, such as food services, transportation, or relocation service.", "Study legislation, arbitration decisions, and collective bargaining contracts to assess industry trends.", "Prepare personnel forecast to project employment needs.", "Prepare and follow budgets for personnel operations.", "Oversee the evaluation, classification, and rating of occupations and job positions.", "Study legislation, arbitration decisions, and collective bargaining contracts to assess industry trends.", "Develop or administer special projects in areas such as pay equity, savings bond programs, day care, and employee awards.", "Provide terminated employees with outplacement or relocation assistance.", "Contract with vendors to provide employee services, such as food service, transportation, or relocation service.", "Administer compensation, benefits, and performance management systems, and safety and recreation programs.", "Identify staff vacancies and recruit, interview, and select applicants.", "Allocate human resources, ensuring appropriate matches between personnel.", "Provide current and prospective employees with information about policies, job duties, working conditions, wages, opportunities for promotion, and employee benefits.", "Perform difficult staffing duties, including dealing with understaffing, refereeing disputes, firing employees, and administering disciplinary procedures.", "Advise managers on organizational policy matters, such as equal employment opportunity and sexual harassment, and recommend needed changes.", "Analyze and modify compensation and benefits policies to establish competitive programs and ensure compliance with legal requirements.", "Plan and conduct new employee orientation to foster positive attitude toward organizational objectives.", "Serve as a link between management and employees by handling questions, interpreting and administering contracts and helping resolve work-related problems.", "Plan, direct, supervise, and coordinate work activities of subordinates and staff relating to employment, compensation, labor relations, and employee relations.", "Analyze training needs to design employee development, language training, and health and safety programs.", "Maintain records and compile statistical reports concerning personnel-related data such as hires, transfers, performance appraisals, and absenteeism rates.", "Analyze statistical data and reports to identify and determine causes of personnel problems and develop recommendations for improvement of organization's personnel policies and practices.", "Plan, organize, direct, control, or coordinate the personnel, training, or labor relations activities of an organization.", "Conduct exit interviews to identify reasons for employee termination.", "Investigate and report on industrial accidents for insurance carriers.", "Represent organization at personnel-related hearings and investigations.", "Negotiate bargaining agreements and help interpret labor contracts.", "Conduct orientation sessions and arrange on-the-job training for new hires.", "Evaluate instructor performance and the effectiveness of training programs, providing recommendations for improvement.", "Develop testing and evaluation procedures.", "Conduct or arrange for ongoing technical training and personal development classes for staff members.", "Confer with management and conduct surveys to identify training needs based on projected production processes, changes, and other factors.", "Plan, develop, and provide training and staff development programs, using knowledge of the effectiveness of methods such as classroom training, demonstrations, on-the-job training, meetings, conferences, and workshops.", "Analyze training needs to develop new training programs or modify and improve existing programs.", "Review and evaluate training and apprenticeship programs for compliance with government standards.", "Train instructors and supervisors in techniques and skills for training and dealing with employees.", "Coordinate established courses with technical and professional courses provided by community schools, and designate training procedures.", "Prepare training budget for department or organization.", "Collect and record growth, production, and environmental data.", "Manage nurseries that grow horticultural plants for sale to trade or retail customers, for display or exhibition, or for research.", "Direct and monitor trapping and spawning of fish, egg incubation, and fry rearing, applying knowledge of management and fish culturing techniques.", "Direct and monitor the transfer of mature fish to lakes, ponds, streams, or commercial tanks.", "Determine how to allocate resources and to respond to unanticipated problems, such as insect infestation, drought, and fire.", "Determine plant growing conditions, such as greenhouses, hydroponics, or natural settings, and set planting and care schedules.", "Devise and participate in activities to improve fish hatching and growth rates, and to prevent disease in hatcheries.", "Position and regulate plant irrigation systems, and program environmental and irrigation control computers.", "Prepare reports required by state and federal laws.", "Inspect facilities and equipment for signs of disrepair, and perform necessary maintenance work.", "Maintain financial, operational, production, or employment records for farms or ranches.", "Coordinate clerical, record-keeping, inventory, requisitioning, and marketing activities.", "Direct the breeding or raising of stock, such as cattle, poultry, or honeybees, using recognized breeding practices to ensure stock improvement.", "Negotiate with buyers for the sale, storage, or shipment of crops or livestock.", "Coordinate the selection and maintenance of brood stock.", "Analyze soil to determine types or quantities of fertilizer required for maximum crop production.", "Provide information to customers on the care of trees, shrubs, flowers, plants, and lawns.", "Analyze market conditions to determine acreage allocations.", "Supervise the construction of farm or ranch structures, such as buildings, fences, drainage systems, wells, or roads.", "Replace chemical insecticides with environmentally friendly practices, such as adding pest-repelling plants to fields.", "Conduct inspections to determine crop maturity or condition or to detect disease or insect infestation.", "Conduct or supervise stock examinations to identify diseases or parasites.", "Determine types or quantities of crops, plants, or livestock to be grown and raised, based on budgets, federal incentives, market conditions, executive directives, projected sales volumes, or soil conditions.", "Determine, administer, and execute policies relating to operations administration and standards, facility maintenance, and safety.", "Direct crop production operations, such as planning, tilling, planting, fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, and harvesting.", "Evaluate marketing or sales alternatives for products.", "Hire, supervise, and train support workers.", "Monitor activities, such as irrigation, chemical application, harvesting, milking, breeding, and grading, to ensure adherence to safety regulations or standards.", "Monitor environments to ensure maintenance of optimum animal or plant life.", "Obtain financing for and purchase necessary machinery, land, supplies, or livestock.", "Apply green building strategies to reduce energy costs or minimize carbon output or other sources of harm to the environment.", "Develop construction budgets to compare green and non-green construction alternatives, in terms of short-term costs, long-term costs, or environmental impacts.", "Develop or implement environmental protection programs.", "Implement training programs on environmentally responsible building topics to update employee skills and knowledge.", "Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with environmental regulations.", "Perform, or contract others to perform, pre-building assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments.", "Secure third-party verification from sources, such as Leadership in Energy Efficient Design (LEED), to ensure responsible design and building activities or to achieve favorable LEED ratings for building projects.", "Plan, schedule, or coordinate construction project activities to meet deadlines.", "Investigate damage, accidents, or delays at construction sites to ensure that proper construction procedures are being followed.", "Prepare contracts or negotiate revisions to contractual agreements with architects, consultants, clients, suppliers, or subcontractors.", "Implement new or modified plans in response to delays, bad weather, or construction site emergencies.", "Interpret and explain plans and contract terms to representatives of the owner or developer, including administrative staff, workers, or clients.", "Apply for and obtain all necessary permits or licenses.", "Evaluate construction methods and determine cost-effectiveness of plans, using computer models.", "Contract or oversee craft work, such as painting or plumbing.", "Direct and supervise construction or related workers.", "Confer with supervisory personnel, owners, contractors, or design professionals to discuss and resolve matters, such as work procedures, complaints, or construction problems.", "Plan, organize, or direct activities concerned with the construction or maintenance of structures, facilities, or systems.", "Determine labor requirements for dispatching workers to construction sites.", "Inspect or review projects to monitor compliance with building and safety codes or other regulations.", "Study job specifications to determine appropriate construction methods.", "Requisition supplies or materials to complete construction projects.", "Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.", "Develop or implement quality control programs.", "Direct acquisition of land for construction projects.", "Confer with parents and staff to discuss educational activities and policies and students' behavioral or learning problems.", "Prepare and maintain attendance, activity, planning, accounting, or personnel reports and records for officials and agencies, or direct preparation and maintenance activities.", "Set educational standards and goals and help establish policies, procedures, and programs to carry them out.", "Monitor students' progress and provide students and teachers with assistance in resolving any problems.", "Determine allocations of funds for staff, supplies, materials, and equipment and authorize purchases.", "Recruit, hire, train, and evaluate primary and supplemental staff and recommend personnel actions for programs and services.", "Direct and coordinate activities of teachers or administrators at daycare centers, schools, public agencies, or institutions.", "Plan, direct, and monitor instructional methods and content of educational, vocational, or student activity programs.", "Review and interpret government codes and develop procedures to meet codes and to ensure facility safety, security, and maintenance.", "Determine the scope of educational program offerings and prepare drafts of program schedules and descriptions to estimate staffing and facility requirements.", "Review and evaluate new and current programs to determine their efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance with state, local, and federal regulations and recommend any necessary modifications.", "Teach classes or courses or provide direct care to children.", "Prepare and submit budget requests or grant proposals to solicit program funding.", "Write articles, manuals, and other publications and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about programs and facilities.", "Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and the need for curriculum changes.", "Inform businesses, community groups, and governmental agencies about educational needs, available programs, and program policies.", "Organize and direct committees of specialists, volunteers, and staff to provide technical and advisory assistance for programs.", "Plan and lead professional development activities for teachers, administrators, and support staff.", "Participate in special education-related activities, such as attending meetings and providing support to special educators throughout the district.", "Meet with federal, state, and local agencies to stay abreast of policies and to discuss improvements for education programs.", "Plan, coordinate, and oversee school logistics programs, such as bus and food services.", "Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs, such as after-school events and athletic contests.", "Mentor and support administrative staff members, such as superintendents and principals.", "Create school improvement plans, using student performance data.", "Review and approve new programs, or recommend modifications to existing programs, submitting program proposals for school board approval as necessary.", "Prepare, maintain, or oversee the preparation and maintenance of attendance, activity, planning, or personnel reports and records.", "Confer with parents and staff to discuss educational activities, policies, and student behavior or learning problems.", "Prepare and submit budget requests and recommendations, or grant proposals to solicit program funding.", "Direct and coordinate school maintenance services and the use of school facilities.", "Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues.", "Teach classes or courses to students.", "Advocate for new schools to be built, or for existing facilities to be repaired or remodeled.", "Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs.", "Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs.", "Direct and coordinate activities of teachers, administrators, and support staff at schools, public agencies, and institutions.", "Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and use, and to ensure compliance with federal, state, and local regulations.", "Set educational standards and goals, and help establish policies and procedures to carry them out.", "Recruit, hire, train, and evaluate primary and supplemental staff.", "Enforce discipline and attendance rules.", "Establish, coordinate, and oversee particular programs across school districts, such as programs to evaluate student academic achievement.", "Review and interpret government codes, and develop programs to ensure adherence to codes and facility safety, security, and maintenance.", "Determine allocations of funds for staff, supplies, materials, and equipment, and authorize purchases.", "Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs.", "Recommend personnel actions related to programs and services.", "Collaborate with teachers to develop and maintain curriculum standards, develop mission statements, and set performance goals and objectives.", "Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs.", "Advise students on issues such as course selection, progress toward graduation, and career decisions.", "Direct, coordinate, and evaluate the activities of personnel, including support staff engaged in administering academic institutions, departments, or alumni organizations.", "Formulate strategic plans for the institution.", "Promote the university by participating in community, state, and national events or meetings, and by developing partnerships with industry and secondary education institutions.", "Write grants to procure external funding, and supervise grant-funded projects.", "Oversee facilities management for the university, including construction, repair, and maintenance projects.", "Design or use assessments to monitor student learning outcomes.", "Prepare reports on academic or institutional data.", "Recruit, hire, train, and terminate departmental personnel.", "Plan, administer, and control budgets, maintain financial records, and produce financial reports.", "Represent institutions at community and campus events, in meetings with other institution personnel, and during accreditation processes.", "Provide assistance to faculty and staff in duties such as teaching classes, conducting orientation programs, issuing transcripts, and scheduling events.", "Establish operational policies and procedures and make any necessary modifications, based on analysis of operations, demographics, and other research information.", "Confer with other academic staff to explain and formulate admission requirements and course credit policies.", "Appoint individuals to faculty positions, and evaluate their performance.", "Direct activities of administrative departments, such as admissions, registration, and career services.", "Develop curricula, and recommend curricula revisions and additions.", "Determine course schedules, and coordinate teaching assignments and room assignments to ensure optimum use of buildings and equipment.", "Consult with government regulatory and licensing agencies to ensure the institution's conformance with applicable standards.", "Teach courses within their department.", "Participate in student recruitment, selection, and admission, making admissions recommendations when required to do so.", "Direct scholarship, fellowship, and loan programs, performing activities such as selecting recipients and distributing aid.", "Coordinate the production and dissemination of university publications, such as course catalogs and class schedules.", "Review registration statistics, and consult with faculty officials to develop registration policies.", "Audit the financial status of student organizations and facility accounts.", "Plan and promote sporting events and social, cultural, and recreational activities.", "Direct and participate in institutional fundraising activities, and encourage alumni participation in such activities.", "Confer with management, production, or marketing staff to discuss project specifications or procedures.", "Plan or direct the installation, testing, operation, maintenance, or repair of facilities or equipment.", "Present and explain proposals, reports, or findings to clients.", "Consult or negotiate with clients to prepare project specifications.", "Administer highway planning, construction, or maintenance.", "Direct the engineering of water control, treatment, or distribution projects.", "Develop or implement programs to improve sustainability or reduce the environmental impacts of engineering or architecture activities or operations.", "Evaluate environmental regulations or social pressures related to environmental issues to inform strategic or operational decision-making.", "Evaluate the environmental impacts of engineering, architecture, or research and development activities.", "Identify environmental threats or opportunities associated with the development and launch of new technologies.", "Manage the coordination and overall integration of technical activities in architecture or engineering projects.", "Direct, review, or approve project design changes.", "Prepare budgets, bids, or contracts.", "Assess project feasibility by analyzing technology, resource needs, or market demand.", "Direct recruitment, placement, and evaluation of architecture or engineering project staff.", "Review, recommend, or approve contracts or cost estimates.", "Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for engineering and technical work.", "Perform administrative functions, such as reviewing or writing reports, approving expenditures, enforcing rules, or purchasing of materials or services.", "Establish scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management.", "Solicit project support by conferring with officials or providing information to the public.", "Plan, direct, or coordinate survey work with other project activities.", "Develop lab scale models of industrial scale processes, such as fermentation.", "Develop computational tools or approaches to improve biofuels research and development activities.", "Develop carbohydrates arrays and associated methods for screening enzymes involved in biomass conversion.", "Provide technical or scientific guidance to technical staff in the conduct of biofuels research or development.", "Prepare, or oversee the preparation of, experimental plans for biofuels research or development.", "Prepare biofuels research and development reports for senior management or technical professionals.", "Perform protein functional analysis and engineering for processing of feedstock and creation of biofuels.", "Develop separation processes to recover biofuels.", "Develop methods to recover ethanol or other fuels from complex bioreactor liquid and gas streams.", "Develop methods to estimate the efficiency of biomass pretreatments.", "Design or execute solvent or product recovery experiments in laboratory or field settings.", "Design or conduct applied biodiesel or biofuels research projects on topics, such as transport, thermodynamics, mixing, filtration, distillation, fermentation, extraction, and separation.", "Design chemical conversion processes, such as etherification, esterification, interesterification, transesterification, distillation, hydrogenation, oxidation or reduction of fats and oils, and vegetable oil refining.", "Conduct experiments on biomass or pretreatment technologies.", "Conduct experiments to test new or alternate feedstock fermentation processes.", "Analyze data from biofuels studies, such as fluid dynamics, water treatments, or solvent extraction and recovery processes.", "Oversee biodiesel/biofuels prototyping or development projects.", "Propose new biofuels products, processes, technologies or applications based on findings from applied biofuels or biomass research projects.", "Conduct research to breed or develop energy crops with improved biomass yield, environmental adaptability, pest resistance, production efficiency, bioprocessing characteristics, or reduced environmental impacts.", "Test cooked food by tasting and smelling it to ensure palatability and flavor conformity.", "Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations.", "Schedule and receive food and beverage deliveries, checking delivery contents to verify product quality and quantity.", "Monitor food preparation methods, portion sizes, and garnishing and presentation of food to ensure that food is prepared and presented in an acceptable manner.", "Monitor budgets and payroll records, and review financial transactions to ensure that expenditures are authorized and budgeted.", "Schedule staff hours and assign duties.", "Monitor compliance with health and fire regulations regarding food preparation and serving, and building maintenance in lodging and dining facilities.", "Coordinate assignments of cooking personnel to ensure economical use of food and timely preparation.", "Keep records required by government agencies regarding sanitation or food subsidies.", "Establish standards for personnel performance and customer service.", "Estimate food, liquor, wine, and other beverage consumption to anticipate amounts to be purchased or requisitioned.", "Review work procedures and operational problems to determine ways to improve service, performance, or safety.", "Perform some food preparation or service tasks, such as cooking, clearing tables, and serving food and drinks when necessary.", "Maintain food and equipment inventories, and keep inventory records.", "Organize and direct worker training programs, resolve personnel problems, hire new staff, and evaluate employee performance in dining and lodging facilities.", "Order and purchase equipment and supplies.", "Review menus and analyze recipes to determine labor and overhead costs, and assign prices to menu items.", "Record the number, type, and cost of items sold to determine which items may be unpopular or less profitable.", "Assess staffing needs and recruit staff, using methods such as newspaper advertisements or attendance at job fairs.", "Arrange for equipment maintenance and repairs, and coordinate a variety of services, such as waste removal and pest control.", "Monitor employee and patron activities to ensure liquor regulations are obeyed.", "Greet guests, escort them to their seats, and present them with menus and wine lists.", "Plan menus and food utilization, based on anticipated number of guests, nutritional value, palatability, popularity, and costs.", "Take dining reservations.", "Schedule use of facilities or catering services for events such as banquets or receptions, and negotiate details of arrangements with clients.", "Count money and make bank deposits.", "Market or promote the casino to bring in business.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding problems, such as payout errors.", "Maintain familiarity with all games used at a facility, as well as strategies or tricks employed in those games.", "Train new workers or evaluate their performance.", "Circulate among gaming tables to ensure that operations are conducted properly, that dealers follow house rules, or that players are not cheating.", "Explain and interpret house rules, such as game rules or betting limits.", "Monitor staffing levels to ensure that games and tables are adequately staffed for each shift, arranging for staff rotations and breaks and locating substitute employees as necessary.", "Interview and hire workers.", "Prepare work schedules and station arrangements and keep attendance records.", "Direct the distribution of complimentary hotel rooms, meals, or other discounts or free items given to players, based on their length of play and betting totals.", "Establish policies on issues, such as the type of gambling offered and the odds, the extension of credit, or the serving of food and beverages.", "Track supplies of money to tables and perform any required paperwork.", "Set and maintain a bank and table limit for each game.", "Monitor credit extended to players.", "Review operational expenses, budget estimates, betting accounts, or collection reports for accuracy.", "Record, collect, or pay off bets, issuing receipts as necessary.", "Direct the compilation of summary sheets that show wager amounts and payoffs for races or events.", "Administer first aid in emergency situations.", "Assign tasks and work hours to staff.", "Calculate and record department expenses and revenue.", "Clean equipment and areas of amusement park, cruise ship, or other recreational facility.", "Explain rules and regulations of facilities and entertainment attractions to customers.", "Inspect equipment, such as rides, games, and vehicles, to detect wear and damage.", "Interview and hire associates to fill staff vacancies.", "Operate, drive, or explain the use of mechanical equipment in amusement parks, cruise ships, or other recreational facilities.", "Plan programs of events or schedules of activities.", "Plan, organize, or lead group activities for customers, such as exercise routines, athletic events, or arts and crafts.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.", "Store and retrieve equipment, such as vehicles, radios, and ride components.", "Talk to coworkers using electronic devices, such as computers and radios.", "Talk to customers to convey information about events or activities.", "Train workers in company procedures or policy.", "Write and present strategies for recreational facility programming using customer or employee data.", "Write budgets to plan recreational activities or programs.", "Greet and register guests.", "Answer inquiries pertaining to hotel policies and services, and resolve occupants' complaints.", "Assign duties to workers, and schedule shifts.", "Coordinate front-office activities of hotels or motels, and resolve problems.", "Participate in financial activities, such as the setting of room rates, the establishment of budgets, and the allocation of funds to departments.", "Confer and cooperate with other managers to ensure coordination of hotel activities.", "Manage and maintain temporary or permanent lodging facilities.", "Observe and monitor staff performance to ensure efficient operations and adherence to facility's policies and procedures.", "Train staff members.", "Develop and implement policies and procedures for the operation of a department or establishment.", "Inspect guest rooms, public areas, and grounds for cleanliness and appearance.", "Prepare required paperwork pertaining to departmental functions.", "Interview and hire applicants.", "Purchase supplies, and arrange for outside services, such as deliveries, laundry, maintenance and repair, and trash collection.", "Arrange telephone answering services, deliver mail and packages, or answer questions regarding locations for eating and entertainment.", "Perform marketing and public relations activities.", "Organize and coordinate the work of staff and convention personnel for meetings to be held at a particular facility.", "Receive and process advance registration payments, mail letters of confirmation, or return checks when registrations cannot be accepted.", "Meet with clients to schedule and plan details of conventions, banquets, receptions and other functions.", "Provide assistance to staff members by inspecting rooms, setting tables, or doing laundry.", "Book tickets for guests for local tours and attractions.", "Monitor the revenue activity of the hotel or facility.", "Collect payments and record data pertaining to funds and expenditures.", "Direct, supervise and evaluate work activities of medical, nursing, technical, clerical, service, maintenance, and other personnel.", "Establish objectives and evaluative or operational criteria for units managed.", "Direct or conduct recruitment, hiring, and training of personnel.", "Develop and maintain computerized record management systems to store and process data, such as personnel activities and information, and to produce reports.", "Develop and implement organizational policies and procedures for the facility or medical unit.", "Conduct and administer fiscal operations, including accounting, planning budgets, authorizing expenditures, establishing rates for services, and coordinating financial reporting.", "Establish work schedules and assignments for staff, according to workload, space, and equipment availability.", "Maintain communication between governing boards, medical staff, and department heads by attending board meetings and coordinating interdepartmental functioning.", "Monitor the use of diagnostic services, inpatient beds, facilities, and staff to ensure effective use of resources and assess the need for additional staff, equipment, and services.", "Maintain awareness of advances in medicine, computerized diagnostic and treatment equipment, data processing technology, government regulations, health insurance changes, and financing options.", "Manage change in integrated health care delivery systems, such as work restructuring, technological innovations, and shifts in the focus of care.", "Prepare activity reports to inform management of the status and implementation plans of programs, services, and quality initiatives.", "Plan, implement, and administer programs and services in a health care or medical facility, including personnel administration, training, and coordination of medical, nursing and physical plant staff.", "Consult with medical, business, and community groups to discuss service problems, respond to community needs, enhance public relations, coordinate activities and plans, and promote health programs.", "Inspect facilities and recommend building or equipment modifications to ensure emergency readiness and compliance to access, safety, and sanitation regulations.", "Review and analyze facility activities and data to aid planning and cash and risk management and to improve service utilization.", "Develop or expand and implement medical programs or health services that promote research, rehabilitation, and community health.", "Develop instructional materials and conduct in-service and community-based educational programs.", "Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.", "Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.", "Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.", "Prepare project proposals.", "Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.", "Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.", "Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.", "Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.", "Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement.", "Develop innovative technology or train staff for its implementation.", "Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence.", "Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements.", "Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports.", "Make presentations at professional meetings to further knowledge in the field.", "Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.", "Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues.", "Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.", "Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.", "Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.", "Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics.", "Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment.", "Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.", "Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.", "Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.", "Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks.", "Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.", "Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.", "Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures.", "Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.", "Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.", "Organize space for study equipment and supplies.", "Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.", "Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.", "Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected.", "Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.", "Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.", "Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings.", "Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions.", "Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses.", "Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.", "Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.", "Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.", "Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.", "Supervise teams of workers who capture water from wells and rivers.", "Review or evaluate designs for water detention facilities, storm drains, flood control facilities, or other hydraulic structures.", "Negotiate for water rights with communities or water facilities to meet water supply demands.", "Perform hydrologic, hydraulic, or water quality modeling.", "Compile water resource data, using geographic information systems (GIS) or global position systems (GPS) software.", "Compile and maintain documentation on the health of a body of water.", "Write proposals, project reports, informational brochures, or other documents on wastewater purification, water supply and demand, or other water resource subjects.", "Recommend new or revised policies, procedures, or regulations to support water resource or conservation goals.", "Provide technical expertise to assist communities in the development or implementation of storm water monitoring or other water programs.", "Present water resource proposals to government, public interest groups, or community groups.", "Identify methods for distributing purified wastewater into rivers, streams, or oceans.", "Monitor water use, demand, or quality in a particular geographic area.", "Identify and characterize specific causes or sources of water pollution.", "Develop plans to protect watershed health or rehabilitate watersheds.", "Develop or implement standardized water monitoring and assessment methods.", "Conduct technical studies for water resources on topics such as pollutants and water treatment options.", "Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, investigations on matters such as water storage, wastewater discharge, pollutants, permits, or other compliance and regulatory issues.", "Conduct cost-benefit studies for watershed improvement projects or water management alternatives.", "Analyze storm water systems to identify opportunities for water resource improvements.", "Develop strategies for watershed operations to meet water supply and conservation goals or to ensure regulatory compliance with clean water laws or regulations.", "Conduct, or oversee the conduct of, chemical, physical, and biological water quality monitoring or sampling to ensure compliance with water quality standards.", "Monitor employees' work schedules and attendance for payroll purposes.", "Organize and supervise activities, such as the processing of incoming and outgoing mail.", "Direct and coordinate operational, management, and supportive services of one or a number of postal facilities.", "Resolve customer complaints.", "Hire and train employees, and evaluate their performance.", "Prepare employee work schedules.", "Prepare and submit detailed and summary reports of post office activities to designated supervisors.", "Negotiate labor disputes.", "Collect rents for post office boxes.", "Issue and cash money orders.", "Inform the public of available services, and of postal laws and regulations.", "Select and train postmasters and managers of associate postal units.", "Confer with suppliers to obtain bids for proposed purchases and to requisition supplies, disbursing funds according to federal regulations.", "Meet with prospective tenants to show properties, explain terms of occupancy, and provide information about local areas.", "Direct collection of monthly assessments, rental fees, and deposits and payment of insurance premiums, mortgage, taxes, and incurred operating expenses.", "Inspect grounds, facilities, and equipment routinely to determine necessity of repairs or maintenance.", "Investigate complaints, disturbances, and violations and resolve problems, following management rules and regulations.", "Plan, schedule, and coordinate general maintenance, major repairs, and remodeling or construction projects for commercial or residential properties.", "Manage and oversee operations, maintenance, administration, and improvement of commercial, industrial, or residential properties.", "Negotiate the sale, lease, or development of property and complete or review appropriate documents and forms.", "Maintain records of sales, rental or usage activity, special permits issued, maintenance and operating costs, or property availability.", "Determine and certify the eligibility of prospective tenants, following government regulations.", "Prepare detailed budgets and financial reports for properties.", "Direct and coordinate the activities of staff and contract personnel and evaluate their performance.", "Maintain contact with insurance carriers, fire and police departments, and other agencies to ensure protection and compliance with codes and regulations.", "Market vacant space to prospective tenants through leasing agents, advertising, or other methods.", "Solicit and analyze bids from contractors for repairs, renovations, and maintenance.", "Review rents to ensure that they are in line with rental markets.", "Prepare and administer contracts for provision of property services, such as cleaning, maintenance, and security services.", "Purchase building and maintenance supplies, equipment, or furniture.", "Act as liaisons between on-site managers or tenants and owners.", "Confer regularly with community association members to ensure their needs are being met.", "Meet with boards of directors and committees to discuss and resolve legal and environmental issues or disputes between neighbors.", "Confer with legal authorities to ensure that renting and advertising practices are not discriminatory and that properties comply with state and federal regulations.", "Clean common areas, change light bulbs, and make minor property repairs.", "Meet with clients to negotiate management and service contracts, determine priorities, and discuss the financial and operational status of properties.", "Negotiate short- and long-term loans to finance construction and ownership of structures.", "Contract with architectural firms to draw up detailed plans for new structures.", "Negotiate with government leaders, businesses, special interest representatives, and utility companies to gain support for new projects and to eliminate potential obstacles.", "Analyze information on property values, taxes, zoning, population growth, and traffic volume and patterns to determine if properties should be acquired.", "Establish and maintain relationships with other agencies and organizations in community to meet community needs and to ensure that services are not duplicated.", "Prepare and maintain records and reports, such as budgets, personnel records, or training manuals.", "Direct activities of professional and technical staff members and volunteers.", "Evaluate the work of staff and volunteers to ensure that programs are of appropriate quality and that resources are used effectively.", "Establish and oversee administrative procedures to meet objectives set by boards of directors or senior management.", "Participate in the determination of organizational policies regarding such issues as participant eligibility, program requirements, and program benefits.", "Research and analyze member or community needs to determine program directions and goals.", "Speak to community groups to explain and interpret agency purposes, programs, and policies.", "Recruit, interview, and hire or sign up volunteers and staff.", "Represent organizations in relations with governmental and media institutions.", "Plan and administer budgets for programs, equipment, and support services.", "Analyze proposed legislation, regulations, or rule changes to determine how agency services could be impacted.", "Act as consultants to agency staff and other community programs regarding the interpretation of program-related federal, state, and county regulations and policies.", "Direct fundraising activities and the preparation of public relations materials.", "Provide direct service and support to individuals or clients, such as handling a referral for child advocacy issues, conducting a needs evaluation, or resolving complaints.", "Implement and evaluate staff, volunteer, or community training programs.", "Keep informed of activities or changes that could affect the likelihood of an emergency, response efforts, or plan implementation.", "Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events.", "Propose alteration of emergency response procedures, based on regulatory changes, technological changes, or knowledge gained from outcomes of previous emergency situations.", "Maintain and update all resource materials associated with emergency preparedness plans.", "Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, such as ordering evacuations, opening public shelters, and implementing special needs plans and programs.", "Develop and maintain liaisons with municipalities, county departments, and similar entities to facilitate plan development, response effort coordination, and exchanges of personnel and equipment.", "Keep informed of federal, state, and local regulations affecting emergency plans, and ensure that plans adhere to those regulations.", "Prepare emergency situation status reports that describe response and recovery efforts, needs, and preliminary damage assessments.", "Inspect facilities and equipment, such as emergency management centers and communications equipment, to determine their operational and functional capabilities in emergency situations.", "Consult with officials of local and area governments, schools, hospitals, and other institutions to determine their needs and capabilities in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency.", "Develop and perform tests and evaluations of emergency management plans in accordance with state and federal regulations.", "Attend meetings, conferences, and workshops related to emergency management to learn new information and to develop working relationships with other emergency management specialists.", "Collaborate with other officials to prepare and analyze damage assessments following disasters or emergencies.", "Develop instructional materials for the public and make presentations to citizens' groups to provide information on emergency plans and their implementation processes.", "Review emergency plans of individual organizations, such as medical facilities, to ensure their adequacy.", "Conduct surveys to determine the types of emergency-related needs to be addressed in disaster planning, or provide technical support to others conducting such surveys.", "Study emergency plans used elsewhere to gather information for plan development.", "Apply for federal funding for emergency-management-related needs, and administer and report on the progress of such grants.", "Develop and implement training procedures and strategies for radiological protection, detection, and decontamination.", "Inventory and distribute nuclear, biological, and chemical detection and contamination equipment, providing instruction in its maintenance and use.", "Provide communities with assistance in applying for federal funding for emergency management facilities, radiological instrumentation, and related items.", "Attend or make presentations at community events to promote funeral home services or build community relationships.", "Conduct market research and analyze industry trends.", "Consult with families or friends of the deceased to arrange funeral details, such as obituary notice wording, casket selection, or plans for services.", "Direct and supervise work of embalmers, funeral attendants, death certificate clerks, cosmetologists, or other staff.", "Direct or monitor administrative, support, repair, or maintenance services for funeral homes.", "Monitor funeral service operations to ensure that they comply with applicable policies, regulations, and laws.", "Negotiate contracts for prearranged funeral services.", "Plan and implement changes to service offerings to meet community needs or increase funeral home revenues.", "Plan and implement sales promotions or other marketing strategies and activities for funeral home operations.", "Respond to customer complaints, legal inquiries, payment negotiations, or other post-service matters.", "Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to identify opportunities for cost reductions or service improvements.", "Schedule funerals, burials, or cremations.", "Sell funeral services, products, or merchandise to clients.", "Set marketing, sales, or other financial goals for funeral service establishments and monitor progress toward these goals.", "Set prices or credit terms for funeral products or services.", "Complete and maintain records, such as state-required documents, tracking documents, or product inventories.", "Evaluate the performance of vendors, contract employees, or other service providers to ensure quality and cost-efficiency.", "Explain goals, policies, or procedures to staff members.", "Interview and hire new employees.", "Schedule work hours for funeral home or contract employees.", "Maintain or arrange for maintenance of fitness equipment or facilities.", "Develop marketing campaigns to promote a healthy lifestyle or participation in fitness or wellness programs.", "Conduct needs assessments or surveys to determine interest in, or satisfaction with, wellness and fitness programs, events, or services.", "Teach fitness classes to improve strength, flexibility, cardiovascular conditioning, or general fitness of participants.", "Select or supervise contractors, such as event hosts or health, fitness, and wellness practitioners.", "Respond to customer, public, or media requests for information about wellness programs or services.", "Recommend or approve new program or service offerings to promote wellness and fitness, produce revenues, or minimize costs.", "Prepare or implement budgets and strategic, operational, purchasing, or maintenance plans.", "Organize and oversee health screenings or other preventive measures, such as mammography, blood pressure, or cholesterol screenings or flu vaccinations.", "Organize and oversee events such as organized runs or walks.", "Demonstrate proper operation of fitness equipment, such as resistance machines, cardio machines, free weights, or fitness assessment devices.", "Manage or oversee fitness or recreation facilities, ensuring safe and clean facilities and equipment.", "Maintain wellness- and fitness-related schedules, records, or reports.", "Conduct or facilitate training sessions or seminars for wellness and fitness staff.", "Supervise fitness or wellness specialists, such as fitness instructors, nutritionists, or health educators.", "Develop or coordinate fitness and wellness programs or services.", "Interpret insurance data or Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) data to develop programs that address specific needs of target populations.", "Organize and oversee fitness or wellness programs, such as information presentations, blood drives, or training in first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).", "Track cost-containment strategies and programs to evaluate effectiveness.", "Use computer skills and software to manage Web sites or databases, publish newsletters, or provide webinars.", "Evaluate fitness and wellness programs to determine their effectiveness.", "Inform staff of job responsibilities, performance expectations, client service standards, or corporate policies and guidelines.", "Plan or direct spa services and programs.", "Train staff in the use or sale of products, programs, or activities.", "Assess employee performance and suggest ways to improve work.", "Check spa equipment to ensure proper functioning.", "Coordinate facility schedules to maximize usage and efficiency.", "Develop staff service or retail goals and guide staff in goal achievement.", "Establish spa budgets and financial goals.", "Inventory products and order new supplies.", "Monitor operations to ensure compliance with applicable health, safety, or hygiene standards.", "Perform accounting duties, such as recording daily cash flow, preparing bank deposits, or generating financial statements.", "Recruit, interview, or hire employees.", "Respond to customer inquiries or complaints.", "Schedule staff or supervise scheduling.", "Verify staff credentials, such as educational and certification requirements.", "Develop or implement marketing strategies.", "Maintain client databases.", "Participate in continuing education classes to maintain current knowledge of industry.", "Schedule guest appointments.", "Sell products, services, or memberships.", "Direct the preparation and submission of regulatory agency applications, reports, or correspondence.", "Formulate or implement regulatory affairs policies and procedures to ensure that regulatory compliance is maintained or enhanced.", "Provide regulatory guidance to departments or development project teams regarding design, development, evaluation, or marketing of products.", "Communicate regulatory information to multiple departments and ensure that information is interpreted correctly.", "Develop regulatory strategies and implementation plans for the preparation and submission of new products.", "Establish regulatory priorities or budgets and allocate resources and workloads.", "Implement or monitor complaint processing systems to ensure effective and timely resolution of all complaint investigations.", "Investigate product complaints and prepare documentation and submissions to appropriate regulatory agencies as necessary.", "Maintain current knowledge of relevant regulations, including proposed and final rules.", "Manage activities such as audits, regulatory agency inspections, or product recalls.", "Monitor emerging trends regarding industry regulations to determine potential impacts on organizational processes.", "Participate in the development or implementation of clinical trial protocols.", "Provide responses to regulatory agencies regarding product information or issues.", "Represent organizations before domestic or international regulatory agencies on major policy matters or decisions regarding company products.", "Review all regulatory agency submission materials to ensure timeliness, accuracy, comprehensiveness, or compliance with regulatory standards.", "Review materials such as marketing literature or user manuals to ensure that regulatory agency requirements are met.", "Train staff in regulatory policies or procedures.", "Contribute to the development or implementation of business unit strategic and operating plans.", "Coordinate internal discoveries and depositions with legal department staff.", "Develop and maintain standard operating procedures or local working practices.", "Establish procedures or systems for publishing document submissions in hardcopy or electronic formats.", "Evaluate new software publishing systems and confer with regulatory agencies concerning news or updates on electronic publishing of submissions.", "Develop relationships with state or federal environmental regulatory agencies to learn about and analyze the potential impacts of proposed environmental policy regulations.", "Evaluate regulatory affairs aspects that are specifically green, such as the use of toxic substances in packaging, carbon footprinting issues, or green policy implementation.", "Monitor regulatory affairs activities to ensure their alignment with corporate sustainability or green initiatives.", "Monitor regulatory affairs trends related to environmental issues.", "Direct documentation efforts to ensure compliance with domestic and international regulations and standards.", "Verify that software technology is in place to adequately provide oversight and monitoring in all required areas.", "Serve as a confidential point of contact for employees to communicate with management, seek clarification on issues or dilemmas, or report irregularities.", "Maintain documentation of compliance activities, such as complaints received or investigation outcomes.", "Consult with corporate attorneys as necessary to address difficult legal compliance issues.", "Collaborate with human resources departments to ensure the implementation of consistent disciplinary action strategies in cases of compliance standard violations.", "Advise internal management or business partners on the implementation or operation of compliance programs.", "Review communications such as securities sales advertising to ensure there are no violations of standards or regulations.", "Provide employee training on compliance related topics, policies, or procedures.", "Report violations of compliance or regulatory standards to duly authorized enforcement agencies as appropriate or required.", "Prepare management reports regarding compliance operations and progress.", "Monitor compliance systems to ensure their effectiveness.", "Disseminate written policies and procedures related to compliance activities.", "File appropriate compliance reports with regulatory agencies.", "Design or implement improvements in communication, monitoring, or enforcement of compliance standards.", "Conduct periodic internal reviews or audits to ensure that compliance procedures are followed.", "Conduct or direct the internal investigation of compliance issues.", "Advise technical professionals on the development or use of environmental compliance or reporting tools.", "Conduct environmental audits to ensure adherence to environmental standards.", "Develop or implement environmental compliance plans for programs, such as air quality, storm water, wastewater treatment, hazardous waste management, pollution prevention, or solid waste management.", "Direct environmental programs, such as air or water compliance, aboveground or underground storage tanks, spill prevention or control, hazardous waste or materials management, solid waste recycling, medical waste management, indoor air quality, integrated pest management, employee training, or disaster preparedness.", "Evaluate testing procedures to meet the specifications of environmental monitoring programs.", "Review or modify policies or operating guidelines to comply with changes to environmental standards or regulations.", "Discuss emerging compliance issues to ensure that management and employees are informed about compliance reporting systems, policies, and practices.", "Verify that all regulatory policies and procedures have been documented, implemented, and communicated.", "Keep informed regarding pending industry changes, trends, or best practices.", "Direct the development or implementation of policies and procedures related to compliance throughout an organization.", "Develop risk management strategies based on assessment of product, compliance, or operational risks.", "Oversee internal reporting systems, such as corporate compliance hotlines.", "Review loss prevention exception reports and cash discrepancies to ensure adherence to guidelines.", "Perform cash audits and deposit investigations to fully account for store cash.", "Provide recommendations and solutions in crisis situations such as workplace violence, protests, and demonstrations.", "Monitor and review paperwork procedures and systems to prevent error-related shortages.", "Maintain databases such as bad check logs, reports on multiple offenders, and alarm activation lists.", "Investigate or interview individuals suspected of shoplifting or internal theft.", "Direct installation of covert surveillance equipment, such as security cameras.", "Advise retail establishments on development of loss-investigation procedures.", "Visit stores to ensure compliance with company policies and procedures.", "Verify correct use and maintenance of physical security systems, such as closed-circuit television, merchandise tags, and burglar alarms.", "Train loss prevention staff, retail managers, or store employees on loss control and prevention measures.", "Supervise surveillance, detection, or criminal processing related to theft and criminal cases.", "Recommend improvements in loss prevention programs, staffing, scheduling, or training.", "Perform or direct inventory investigations in response to shrink results outside of acceptable ranges.", "Hire or supervise loss prevention staff.", "Maintain documentation of all loss prevention activity.", "Coordinate theft and fraud investigations involving career criminals or organized group activities.", "Direct loss prevention audit programs including target store audits, maintenance audits, safety audits, or electronic article surveillance (EAS) audits.", "Develop and maintain partnerships with federal, state, or local law enforcement agencies or members of the retail loss prevention community.", "Collaborate with law enforcement to investigate and solve external theft or fraud cases.", "Assess security needs across locations to ensure proper deployment of loss prevention resources, such as staff and technology.", "Analyze retail data to identify current or emerging trends in theft or fraud.", "Advise retail managers on compliance with applicable codes, laws, regulations, or standards.", "Monitor compliance to operational, safety, or inventory control procedures, including physical security standards.", "Identify potential for loss and develop strategies to eliminate it.", "Administer systems and programs to reduce loss, maintain inventory control, or increase safety.", "Train or coordinate the training of employees in operations, safety, environmental issues, or technical issues.", "Track and maintain records for wind operations, such as site performance, downtime events, parts usage, or substation events.", "Provide technical support to wind field customers, employees, or subcontractors.", "Manage warranty repair or replacement services.", "Order parts, tools, or equipment needed to maintain, restore, or improve wind field operations.", "Maintain operations records, such as work orders, site inspection forms, or other documentation.", "Review, negotiate, or approve wind farm contracts.", "Recruit or select wind operations employees, contractors, or subcontractors.", "Monitor and maintain records of daily facility operations.", "Estimate costs associated with operations, including repairs or preventive maintenance.", "Establish goals, objectives, or priorities for wind field operations.", "Develop relationships and communicate with customers, site managers, developers, land owners, authorities, utility representatives, or residents.", "Develop processes or procedures for wind operations, including transitioning from construction to commercial operations.", "Prepare wind field operational budgets.", "Supervise employees or subcontractors to ensure quality of work or adherence to safety regulations or policies.", "Oversee the maintenance of wind field equipment or structures, such as towers, transformers, electrical collector systems, roadways, or other site assets.", "Supervise the work of subcontractors or consultants to ensure quality and conformance to specifications or budgets.", "Prepare requests for proposals (RFPs) for wind project construction or equipment acquisition.", "Manage site assessments or environmental studies for wind fields.", "Lead or support negotiations involving tax agreements or abatements, power purchase agreements, land use, or interconnection agreements.", "Update schedules, estimates, forecasts, or budgets for wind projects.", "Review or evaluate proposals or bids to make recommendations regarding awarding of contracts.", "Provide verbal or written project status reports to project teams, management, subcontractors, customers, or owners.", "Review civil design, engineering, or construction technical documentation to ensure compliance with applicable government or industrial codes, standards, requirements, or regulations.", "Provide technical support for the design, construction, or commissioning of wind farm projects.", "Prepare wind project documentation, including diagrams or layouts.", "Manage wind project costs to stay within budget limits.", "Develop scope of work for wind project functions, such as design, site assessment, environmental studies, surveying, or field support services.", "Coordinate or direct development, energy assessment, engineering, or construction activities to ensure that wind project needs and objectives are met.", "Prepare or assist in the preparation of applications for environmental, building, or other required permits.", "Create wind energy project plans, including project scope, goals, tasks, resources, schedules, costs, contingencies, or other project information.", "Review or evaluate environmental remediation project proposals.", "Review or evaluate designs for contaminant treatment or disposal facilities.", "Provide training on hazardous material or waste cleanup procedures and technologies.", "Provide expert witness testimony on issues such as soil, air, or water contamination and associated cleanup measures.", "Prepare reports or presentations to communicate brownfield redevelopment needs, status, or progress.", "Negotiate contracts for services or materials needed for environmental remediation.", "Prepare and submit permit applications for demolition, cleanup, remediation, or construction projects.", "Maintain records of decisions, actions, and progress related to environmental redevelopment projects.", "Inspect sites to assess environmental damage or monitor cleanup progress.", "Plan or implement brownfield redevelopment projects to ensure safety, quality, and compliance with applicable standards or requirements.", "Identify environmental contamination sources.", "Estimate costs for environmental cleanup and remediation of land redevelopment projects.", "Develop or implement plans for revegetation of brownfield sites.", "Design or implement plans for surface or ground water remediation.", "Design or implement plans for structural demolition and debris removal.", "Design or implement measures to improve the water, air, and soil quality of military test sites, abandoned mine land, or other contaminated sites.", "Coordinate on-site activities for environmental cleanup or remediation projects to ensure compliance with environmental laws, standards, regulations, or other requirements.", "Conduct quantitative risk assessments for human health, environmental, or other risks.", "Conduct feasibility or cost-benefit studies for environmental remediation projects.", "Develop or implement plans for the sustainable regeneration of brownfield sites to ensure regeneration of a wider area by providing environmental protection or economic and social benefits.", "Identify and apply for project funding.", "Collect fees, commissions, or other payments, according to contract terms.", "Confer with clients to develop strategies for their careers, and to explain actions taken on their behalf.", "Develop contacts with individuals and organizations, and apply effective strategies and techniques to ensure their clients' success.", "Schedule promotional or performance engagements for clients.", "Negotiate with managers, promoters, union officials, and other persons regarding clients' contractual rights and obligations.", "Keep informed of industry trends and deals.", "Manage business and financial affairs for clients, such as arranging travel and lodging, selling tickets, and directing marketing and advertising activities.", "Conduct auditions or interviews to evaluate potential clients.", "Arrange meetings concerning issues involving their clients.", "Prepare periodic accounting statements for clients.", "Advise clients on financial and legal matters, such as investments and taxes.", "Obtain information about or inspect performance facilities, equipment, and accommodations to ensure that they meet specifications.", "Hire trainers or coaches to advise clients on performance matters, such as training techniques or performance presentations.", "Send samples of clients' work and other promotional material to potential employers to obtain auditions, sponsorships, or endorsement deals.", "Purchase, for further processing or for resale, farm products, such as milk, grains, or Christmas trees.", "Negotiate contracts with farmers for the production or purchase of farm products.", "Arrange for processing or resale of purchased products.", "Arrange for transportation or storage of purchased products.", "Review orders to determine product types and quantities required to meet demand.", "Maintain records of business transactions and product inventories, reporting data to companies or government agencies as necessary.", "Examine or test crops or products to estimate their value, determine their grade, or locate any evidence of disease or insect damage.", "Coordinate or direct activities of workers engaged in cutting, transporting, storing, or milling products and maintaining records.", "Calculate applicable government grain quotas.", "Sell supplies, such as seed, feed, fertilizers, or insecticides, arranging for loans or financing as necessary.", "Estimate land production possibilities, surveying property and studying factors such as crop rotation history, soil fertility, or irrigation facilities.", "Advise farm groups or growers on land preparation or livestock care techniques that will maximize the quantity and quality of production.", "Analyze environmental aspects of competing merchandise when making buying decisions.", "Compare transportation options to determine the most energy-efficient options.", "Develop strategies to advertise green products or merchandise to consumers.", "Identify opportunities to buy green commodities, such as alternative energy, water, or carbon-neutral products for resale to consumers.", "Monitor consumer preferences or environmental trends to determine the best way to introduce new green products.", "Buy merchandise or commodities for resale to wholesale or retail consumers.", "Negotiate prices, discount terms, or transportation arrangements with suppliers.", "Examine, select, order, or purchase merchandise consistent with quality, quantity, specification requirements, or other factors, such as environmental soundness.", "Recommend mark-up rates, mark-down rates, or merchandise selling prices.", "Obtain information about customer needs or preferences by conferring with sales or purchasing personnel.", "Collaborate with vendors to obtain or develop desired products.", "Inspect merchandise or products to determine quality, value, or yield.", "Conduct sales meetings to introduce new merchandise.", "Monitor and analyze sales records, trends, or economic conditions to anticipate consumer buying patterns, company sales, and needed inventory.", "Authorize payment of invoices or return of merchandise.", "Consult with store or merchandise managers about budgets or goods to be purchased.", "Train or supervise sales or clerical staff.", "Determine which products should be featured in advertising, the advertising medium to be used, or when the ads should be run.", "Monitor competitors' sales activities by following their advertisements in newspapers or other media.", "Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts.", "Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services.", "Research and evaluate suppliers, based on price, quality, selection, service, support, availability, reliability, production and distribution capabilities, and the supplier's reputation and history.", "Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices.", "Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations.", "Negotiate, renegotiate, and administer contracts with suppliers, vendors, and other representatives.", "Monitor shipments to ensure that goods come in on time, and resolve problems related to undelivered goods.", "Confer with staff, users, and vendors to discuss defective or unacceptable goods or services and determine corrective action.", "Evaluate and monitor contract performance to ensure compliance with contractual obligations and to determine need for changes.", "Maintain and review computerized or manual records of purchased items, costs, deliveries, product performance, and inventories.", "Review catalogs, industry periodicals, directories, trade journals, and Internet sites and consult with other department personnel to locate necessary goods and services.", "Study sales records and inventory levels of current stock to develop strategic purchasing programs that facilitate employee access to supplies.", "Interview vendors and visit suppliers' plants and distribution centers to examine and learn about products, services, and prices.", "Arrange the payment of duty and freight charges.", "Hire, train, or supervise purchasing clerks, buyers, and expediters.", "Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.", "Monitor changes affecting supply and demand, tracking market conditions, price trends, or futures markets.", "Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services.", "Attend meetings, trade shows, conferences, conventions, and seminars to network with people in other purchasing departments.", "Examine claims forms and other records to determine insurance coverage.", "Analyze information gathered by investigation and report findings and recommendations.", "Review police reports, medical treatment records, medical bills, or physical property damage to determine the extent of liability.", "Investigate and assess damage to property and create or review property damage estimates.", "Interview or correspond with agents and claimants to correct errors or omissions and to investigate questionable claims.", "Interview or correspond with claimants, witnesses, police, physicians, or other relevant parties to determine claim settlement, denial, or review.", "Investigate, evaluate, and settle claims, applying technical knowledge and human relations skills to effect fair and prompt disposal of cases and to contribute to a reduced loss ratio.", "Adjust reserves or provide reserve recommendations to ensure that reserve activities are consistent with corporate policies.", "Pay and process claims within designated authority level.", "Examine claims investigated by insurance adjusters, further investigating questionable claims to determine whether to authorize payments.", "Verify and analyze data used in settling claims to ensure that claims are valid and that settlements are made according to company practices and procedures.", "Enter claim payments, reserves and new claims on computer system, inputting concise yet sufficient file documentation.", "Refer questionable claims to investigator or claims adjuster for investigation or settlement.", "Collect evidence to support contested claims in court.", "Confer with legal counsel on claims requiring litigation.", "Contact or interview claimants, doctors, medical specialists, or employers to get additional information.", "Maintain claim files, such as records of settled claims and an inventory of claims requiring detailed analysis.", "Present cases and participate in their discussion at claim committee meetings.", "Supervise claims adjusters to ensure that adjusters have followed proper methods.", "Conduct detailed bill reviews to implement sound litigation management and expense control.", "Examine titles to property to determine validity and act as company agent in transactions with property owners.", "Report overpayments, underpayments, and other irregularities.", "Communicate with reinsurance brokers to obtain information necessary for processing claims.", "Prepare reports to be submitted to company's data processing department.", "Obtain credit information from banks and other credit services.", "Attend mediations or trials.", "Communicate with former associates to verify employment record or to obtain background information regarding persons or businesses applying for credit.", "Negotiate claim settlements or recommend litigation when settlement cannot be negotiated.", "Estimate parts and labor to repair damage, using standard automotive labor and parts cost manuals and knowledge of automotive repair.", "Review repair cost estimates with automobile repair shop to secure agreement on cost of repairs.", "Evaluate practicality of repair as opposed to payment of market value of vehicle before accident.", "Determine salvage value on total-loss vehicle.", "Prepare insurance forms to indicate repair cost estimates and recommendations.", "Warn violators of infractions or penalties.", "Evaluate applications, records, or documents to gather information about eligibility or liability issues.", "Advise licensees or other individuals or groups concerning licensing, permit, or passport regulations.", "Prepare reports of activities, evaluations, recommendations, or decisions.", "Report law or regulation violations to appropriate boards or agencies.", "Confer with or interview officials, technical or professional specialists, or applicants to obtain information or to clarify facts relevant to licensing decisions.", "Issue licenses to individuals meeting standards.", "Collect fees for licenses.", "Administer oral, written, road, or flight tests to license applicants.", "Visit establishments to verify that valid licenses or permits are displayed and that licensing standards are being upheld.", "Score tests and observe equipment operation and control to rate ability of applicants.", "Prepare correspondence to inform concerned parties of licensing decisions or appeals processes.", "Identify compliance issues that require follow-up or investigation.", "Keep informed regarding pending industry changes, trends, or best practices.", "Provide assistance to internal or external auditors in compliance reviews.", "Verify that all firm and regulatory policies and procedures have been documented, implemented, and communicated.", "Determine the nature of code violations and actions to be taken, and issue written notices of violation, participating in enforcement hearings, as necessary.", "Examine permits, licenses, applications, and records to ensure compliance with licensing requirements.", "Prepare, organize, and maintain inspection records.", "Interview individuals to determine the nature of suspected violations and to obtain evidence of violations.", "Prepare written, oral, tabular, and graphic reports summarizing requirements and regulations, including enforcement and chain of custody documentation.", "Monitor follow-up actions in cases where violations were found, and review compliance monitoring reports.", "Investigate complaints and suspected violations regarding illegal dumping, pollution, pesticides, product quality, or labeling laws.", "Inspect waste pretreatment, treatment, and disposal facilities and systems for conformance to federal, state, or local regulations.", "Inform individuals and groups of pollution control regulations and inspection findings, and explain how problems can be corrected.", "Determine sampling locations and methods, and collect water or wastewater samples for analysis, preserving samples with appropriate containers and preservation methods.", "Research and keep informed of pertinent information and developments in areas such as EPA laws and regulations.", "Determine which sites and violation reports to investigate, and coordinate compliance and enforcement activities with other government agencies.", "Learn and observe proper safety precautions, rules, regulations, and practices so that unsafe conditions can be recognized and proper safety protocols implemented.", "Evaluate label information for accuracy and conformance to regulatory requirements.", "Analyze and implement state, federal or local requirements as necessary to maintain approved pretreatment, pollution prevention, and storm water runoff programs.", "Review and evaluate applications for registration of products containing dangerous materials, or for pollution control discharge permits.", "Research and perform calculations related to landscape allowances, discharge volumes, production-based and alternative limits, and wastewater strength classifications, making recommendations and completing documentation.", "Participate in the development of spill prevention programs and hazardous waste rules and regulations, and recommend corrective actions for hazardous waste problems.", "Conduct research on hazardous waste management projects to determine the magnitude of problems and treatment or disposal alternatives and costs.", "Respond to questions and inquiries, such as those concerning service charges and capacity fees, or refer them to supervisors.", "Prepare data to calculate sewer service charges and capacity fees.", "Investigate employment practices or alleged violations of laws to document and correct discriminatory factors.", "Interpret civil rights laws and equal opportunity regulations for individuals or employers.", "Study equal opportunity complaints to clarify issues.", "Coordinate, monitor, or revise complaint procedures to ensure timely processing and review of complaints.", "Prepare reports of selection, survey, or other statistics and recommendations for corrective action.", "Conduct surveys and evaluate findings to determine if systematic discrimination exists.", "Review company contracts to determine actions required to meet governmental equal opportunity provisions.", "Counsel newly hired members of minority or disadvantaged groups, informing them about details of civil rights laws.", "Provide information, technical assistance, or training to supervisors, managers, or employees on topics such as employee supervision, hiring, grievance procedures, or staff development.", "Verify that all job descriptions are submitted for review and approval and that descriptions meet regulatory standards.", "Act as liaisons between minority placement agencies and employers or between job search committees and other equal opportunity administrators.", "Consult with community representatives to develop technical assistance agreements in accordance with governmental regulations.", "Meet with job search committees or coordinators to explain the role of the equal opportunity coordinator, to provide resources for advertising, or to explain expectations for future contacts.", "Participate in the recruitment of employees through job fairs, career days, or advertising plans.", "Prepare reports related to investigations of equal opportunity complaints.", "Interview persons involved in equal opportunity complaints to verify case information.", "Meet with persons involved in equal opportunity complaints to arbitrate and settle disputes.", "Develop guidelines for nondiscriminatory employment practices.", "Monitor the implementation and impact of guidelines for nondiscriminatory employment practices.", "Prepare correspondence, reports of inspections or investigations, or recommendations for action.", "Examine records, reports, or other documents to establish facts or detect discrepancies.", "Monitor investigations of suspected offenders to ensure that they are conducted in accordance with constitutional requirements.", "Collect, identify, evaluate, or preserve case evidence.", "Inspect manufactured or processed products to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements.", "Coordinate with or assist law enforcement agencies in matters of mutual concern.", "Testify in court or at administrative proceedings concerning investigation findings.", "Inspect government-owned equipment or materials in the possession of private contractors to ensure compliance with contracts or regulations or to prevent misuse.", "Recommend legal or administrative action to protect government property.", "Submit samples of products to government laboratories for testing, as required.", "Locate and interview plaintiffs, witnesses, or representatives of business or government to gather facts relevant to inspections or alleged violations.", "Inspect government property, such as construction sites or public housing, to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements.", "Investigate alleged license or permit violations.", "Investigate applications for special licenses or permits.", "Direct activities of workers conducting autopsies, performing pathological and toxicological analyses, and preparing documents for permanent records.", "Perform medicolegal examinations and autopsies, conducting preliminary examinations of the body to identify victims, locate signs of trauma, and identify factors that would indicate time of death.", "Inquire into the cause, manner, and circumstances of human deaths and establish the identities of deceased persons.", "Complete death certificates, including the assignment of cause and manner of death.", "Observe and record the positions and conditions of bodies and related evidence.", "Collect and document any pertinent medical history information.", "Observe, record, and preserve any objects or personal property related to deaths, including objects such as medication containers and suicide notes.", "Complete reports and forms required to finalize cases.", "Remove or supervise removal of bodies from death scenes, using the proper equipment and supplies, and arrange for transportation to morgues.", "Interview persons present at death scenes to obtain information useful in determining the manner of death.", "Testify at inquests, hearings, and court trials.", "Provide information concerning the circumstances of death to relatives of the deceased.", "Locate and document information regarding the next of kin, including their relationship to the deceased and the status of notification attempts.", "Confer with officials of public health and law enforcement agencies to coordinate interdepartmental activities.", "Inventory personal effects recovered from bodies, such as jewelry or wallets.", "Arrange for the next of kin to be notified of deaths.", "Record the disposition of minor children, as well as details of arrangements made for their care.", "Collect wills, burial instructions, and other documentation needed for investigations and for handling of the remains.", "Witness and certify deaths that are the result of a judicial order.", "Communicate with regulatory agencies regarding pre-submission strategies, potential regulatory pathways, compliance test requirements, or clarification and follow-up of submissions under review.", "Coordinate, prepare, or review regulatory submissions for domestic or international projects.", "Interpret regulatory rules or rule changes and ensure that they are communicated through corporate policies and procedures.", "Provide technical review of data or reports to be incorporated into regulatory submissions to assure scientific rigor, accuracy, and clarity of presentation.", "Review product promotional materials, labeling, batch records, specification sheets, or test methods for compliance with applicable regulations and policies.", "Advise project teams on subjects such as premarket regulatory requirements, export and labeling requirements, or clinical study compliance issues.", "Compile and maintain regulatory documentation databases or systems.", "Coordinate efforts associated with the preparation of regulatory documents or submissions.", "Determine the types of regulatory submissions or internal documentation that are required in situations such as proposed device changes or labeling changes.", "Develop or conduct employee regulatory training.", "Maintain current knowledge base of existing and emerging regulations, standards, or guidance documents.", "Obtain and distribute updated information regarding domestic or international laws, guidelines, or standards.", "Participate in internal or external audits.", "Prepare or direct the preparation of additional information or responses as requested by regulatory agencies.", "Prepare or maintain technical files as necessary to obtain and sustain product approval.", "Recommend changes to company procedures in response to changes in regulations or standards.", "Prepare responses to customer requests for information, such as product data, written regulatory affairs statements, surveys, or questionnaires.", "Review clinical protocols to ensure collection of data needed for regulatory submissions.", "Write or update standard operating procedures, work instructions, or policies.", "Coordinate recall or market withdrawal activities as necessary.", "Develop or track quality metrics.", "Direct the collection and preparation of laboratory samples as requested by regulatory agencies.", "Review adverse drug reactions and file all related reports in accordance with regulatory agency guidelines.", "Determine regulations or procedures related to the management, collection, reuse, recovery, or recycling of packaging waste.", "Determine requirements applying to treatment, storage, shipment, or disposal of potentially hazardous production-related waste.", "Determine the legal implications of the production, supply, or use of ozone-depleting substances or equipment containing such substances.", "Monitor national or international legislation on ozone-depleting substances or global warming.", "Obtain clearances for the use of recycled plastics in product packaging.", "Specialize in regulatory issues related to agriculture, such as the cultivation of green biotechnology crops or the post-market regulation of genetically altered crops.", "Identify relevant guidance documents, international standards, or consensus standards.", "Provide pre-, ongoing, and post-inspection follow-up assistance to governmental inspectors.", "Recommend adjudication of product complaints.", "Provide advice on transportation options, types of carriers, or shipping routes.", "Post bonds for the products being imported or assist clients in obtaining bonds.", "Insure cargo against loss, damage, or pilferage.", "Obtain line releases for frequent shippers of low-risk commodities, high-volume entries, or multiple-container loads.", "Contract with freight forwarders for destination services.", "Arrange for transportation, warehousing, or product distribution of imported or exported products.", "Suggest best methods of packaging or labeling products.", "Request or compile necessary import documentation, such as customs invoices, certificates of origin, and cargo-control documents.", "Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues.", "Quote duty and tax rates on goods to be imported, based on federal tariffs and excise taxes.", "Prepare papers for shippers to appeal duty charges.", "Pay, or arrange for payment of, taxes and duties on shipments.", "Monitor or trace the location of goods.", "Maintain relationships with customs brokers in other ports to expedite clearing of cargo.", "Inform importers and exporters of steps to reduce duties and taxes.", "Confer with officials in various agencies to facilitate clearance of goods through customs and quarantine.", "Classify goods according to tariff coding system.", "Calculate duty and tariff payments owed on shipments.", "Apply for tariff concessions or for duty drawbacks and other refunds.", "Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters.", "Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures.", "Clear goods through customs and to their destinations for clients.", "Collect historical cost data to estimate costs for current or future products.", "Analyze blueprints and other documentation to prepare time, cost, materials, and labor estimates.", "Assess cost effectiveness of products, projects or services, tracking actual costs relative to bids as the project develops.", "Consult with clients, vendors, personnel in other departments, or construction foremen to discuss and formulate estimates and resolve issues.", "Confer with engineers, architects, owners, contractors, and subcontractors on changes and adjustments to cost estimates.", "Prepare estimates used by management for purposes such as planning, organizing, and scheduling work.", "Prepare estimates for use in selecting vendors or subcontractors.", "Review material and labor requirements to decide whether it is more cost-effective to produce or purchase components.", "Prepare cost and expenditure statements and other necessary documentation at regular intervals for the duration of the project.", "Prepare and maintain a directory of suppliers, contractors and subcontractors.", "Set up cost monitoring and reporting systems and procedures.", "Establish and maintain tendering process, and conduct negotiations.", "Conduct special studies to develop and establish standard hour and related cost data or to reduce cost.", "Address employee relations issues, such as harassment allegations, work complaints, or other employee concerns.", "Analyze employment-related data and prepare required reports.", "Conduct reference or background checks on job applicants.", "Confer with management to develop or implement personnel policies or procedures.", "Contact job applicants to inform them of the status of their applications.", "Develop or implement recruiting strategies to meet current or anticipated staffing needs.", "Hire employees and process hiring-related paperwork.", "Inform job applicants of details such as duties and responsibilities, compensation, benefits, schedules, working conditions, or promotion opportunities.", "Interpret and explain human resources policies, procedures, laws, standards, or regulations.", "Interview job applicants to obtain information on work history, training, education, or job skills.", "Maintain current knowledge of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).", "Perform searches for qualified job candidates, using sources such as computer databases, networking, Internet recruiting resources, media advertisements, job fairs, recruiting firms, or employee referrals.", "Prepare or maintain employment records related to events, such as hiring, termination, leaves, transfers, or promotions, using human resources management system software.", "Provide management with information or training related to interviewing, performance appraisals, counseling techniques, or documentation of performance issues.", "Review employment applications and job orders to match applicants with job requirements.", "Schedule or administer skill, intelligence, psychological, or drug tests for current or prospective employees.", "Schedule or conduct new employee orientations.", "Select qualified job applicants or refer them to managers, making hiring recommendations when appropriate.", "Advise management on organizing, preparing, or implementing recruiting or retention programs.", "Coordinate with outside staffing agencies to secure temporary employees, based on departmental needs.", "Evaluate recruitment or selection criteria to ensure conformance to professional, statistical, or testing standards, recommending revisions, as needed.", "Evaluate selection or testing techniques by conducting research or follow-up activities and conferring with management or supervisory personnel.", "Review and evaluate applicant qualifications or eligibility for specified licensing, according to established guidelines and designated licensing codes.", "Administer employee benefit plans.", "Pay wages of contracted farm laborers.", "Provide food, drinking water, and field sanitation facilities to contracted workers.", "Recruit and hire agricultural workers.", "Employ foremen to deal directly with workers when recruiting, hiring, instructing, assigning tasks, and enforcing work rules.", "Supervise the work of contracted employees.", "Furnish tools for employee use.", "Direct and transport workers to appropriate work sites.", "Advise management on matters related to the administration of contracts or employee discipline or grievance procedures.", "Call or meet with union, company, government, or other interested parties to discuss labor relations matters, such as contract negotiations or grievances.", "Draft contract proposals or counter-proposals for collective bargaining or other labor negotiations.", "Draft rules or regulations to govern collective bargaining activities in collaboration with company, government, or employee representatives.", "Identify alternatives to proposals of unions, employees, companies, or government agencies.", "Interpret contractual agreements for employers and employees engaged in collective bargaining or other labor relations processes.", "Investigate and evaluate union complaints or arguments to determine viability.", "Mediate discussions between employer and employee representatives in attempt to reconcile differences.", "Monitor company or workforce adherence to labor agreements.", "Negotiate collective bargaining agreements.", "Prepare and submit required governmental reports or forms related to labor relations matters, such as equal employment opportunity (EEO) forms, new hire forms, or minority compensation reports.", "Prepare reports or presentations to communicate employee satisfaction or related data to management.", "Present the position of the company or of labor during arbitration or other labor negotiations.", "Propose resolutions for collective bargaining or other labor or contract negotiations.", "Recommend collective bargaining strategies, goals, or objectives.", "Review and approve employee disciplinary actions, such as written reprimands, suspensions, or terminations.", "Review employer practices or employee data to ensure compliance with contracts on matters such as wages, hours, or conditions of employment.", "Schedule or coordinate the details of grievance hearings or other meetings.", "Write letters related to labor relations activities, such as letters to amend collective bargaining agreements, letters of dispute or conciliation, or letters to seek clarification of contract terms.", "Assess risk levels associated with collective bargaining strategies.", "Assess the impact of union proposals on company or government operations.", "Develop employee health and safety policies.", "Develop methods to monitor employee satisfaction with policies or working conditions, including grievance or complaint procedures.", "Prepare evidence for disciplinary hearings, including preparing witnesses to testify.", "Provide expert testimony in legal proceedings related to labor relations or labor contracts.", "Research case law or outcomes of previous case hearings.", "Select mediators or arbitrators for labor disputes or contract negotiations.", "Train managers or supervisors on topics related to labor relations, such as working conditions, safety, or equal opportunity practices.", "Perform managerial duties such as hiring and training employees and overseeing facility needs or requirements.", "Maintain and develop positive business relationships with a customer's key personnel involved in, or directly relevant to, a logistics activity.", "Direct availability and allocation of materials, supplies, and finished products.", "Collaborate with other departments as necessary to meet customer requirements, to take advantage of sales opportunities or, in the case of shortages, to minimize negative impacts on a business.", "Protect and control proprietary materials.", "Review logistics performance with customers against targets, benchmarks, and service agreements.", "Develop and implement technical project management tools, such as plans, schedules, and responsibility and compliance matrices.", "Direct team activities, establishing task priorities, scheduling and tracking work assignments, providing guidance, and ensuring the availability of resources.", "Report project plans, progress, and results.", "Direct and support the compilation and analysis of technical source data necessary for product development.", "Explain proposed solutions to customers, management, or other interested parties through written proposals and oral presentations.", "Develop proposals that include documentation for estimates.", "Plan, organize, and execute logistics support activities, such as maintenance planning, repair analysis, and test equipment recommendations.", "Provide project management services, including the provision and analysis of technical data.", "Participate in the assessment and review of design alternatives and design change proposal impacts.", "Support the development of training materials and technical manuals.", "Stay informed of logistics technology advances and apply appropriate technology to improve logistics processes.", "Redesign the movement of goods to maximize value and minimize costs.", "Manage subcontractor activities, reviewing proposals, developing performance specifications, and serving as liaisons between subcontractors and organizations.", "Manage the logistical aspects of product life cycles, including coordination or provisioning of samples, and the minimization of obsolescence.", "Perform system lifecycle cost analysis and develop component studies.", "Propose logistics solutions for customers.", "Interview key staff or tour facilities to identify efficiency-improvement, cost-reduction, or service-delivery opportunities.", "Direct the work of logistics analysts.", "Design plant distribution centers.", "Develop specifications for equipment, tools, facility layouts, or material-handling systems.", "Review contractual commitments, customer specifications, or related information to determine logistics or support requirements.", "Prepare or validate documentation on automated logistics or maintenance-data reporting or management information systems.", "Identify or develop business rules or standard operating procedures to streamline operating processes.", "Develop or maintain cost estimates, forecasts, or cost models.", "Determine feasibility of designing new facilities or modifying existing facilities, based on factors such as cost, available space, schedule, technical requirements, or ergonomics.", "Determine logistics support requirements, such as facility details, staffing needs, or safety or maintenance plans.", "Conduct logistics studies or analyses, such as time studies, zero-base analyses, rate analyses, network analyses, flow-path analyses, or supply chain analyses.", "Analyze or interpret logistics data involving customer service, forecasting, procurement, manufacturing, inventory, transportation, or warehousing.", "Provide logistics technology or information for effective and efficient support of product, equipment, or system manufacturing or service.", "Evaluate effectiveness of current or future logistical processes.", "Apply logistics modeling techniques to address issues, such as operational process improvement or facility design or layout.", "Evaluate the use of inventory tracking technology, Web-based warehousing software, or intelligent conveyor systems to maximize plant or distribution center efficiency.", "Develop logistic metrics, internal analysis tools, or key performance indicators for business units.", "Identify cost-reduction or process-improvement logistic opportunities.", "Evaluate the use of technologies, such as global positioning systems (GPS), radio-frequency identification (RFID), route navigation software, or satellite linkup systems, to improve transportation efficiency.", "Prepare logistic strategies or conceptual designs for production facilities.", "Design comprehensive supply chains that minimize environmental impacts or costs.", "Develop or document reverse logistics management processes to ensure maximal efficiency of product recycling, reuse, or final disposal.", "Conduct environmental audits for logistics activities, such as storage, distribution, or transportation.", "Create models or scenarios to predict the impact of changing circumstances, such as fuel costs, road pricing, energy taxes, or carbon emissions legislation.", "Review global, national, or regional transportation or logistics reports for ways to improve efficiency or minimize the environmental impact of logistics activities.", "Determine requirements for compliance with environmental certification standards.", "Provide logistical facility or capacity planning analyses for distribution or transportation functions.", "Develop or document procedures to minimize or mitigate carbon output resulting from the movement of materials or products.", "Assess the environmental impact or energy efficiency of logistics activities, using carbon mitigation software.", "Identify opportunities for inventory reductions.", "Monitor industry standards, trends, or practices to identify developments in logistics planning or execution.", "Enter logistics-related data into databases.", "Develop or maintain payment systems to ensure accuracy of vendor payments.", "Determine packaging requirements.", "Develop or maintain freight rate databases for use by supply chain departments to determine the most economical modes of transportation.", "Contact potential vendors to determine material availability.", "Contact carriers for rates or schedules.", "Communicate with or monitor service providers, such as ocean carriers, air freight forwarders, global consolidators, customs brokers, or trucking companies.", "Track product flow from origin to final delivery.", "Write or revise standard operating procedures for logistics processes.", "Review procedures, such as distribution or inventory management, to ensure maximum efficiency or minimum cost.", "Recommend improvements to existing or planned logistics processes.", "Provide ongoing analyses in areas such as transportation costs, parts procurement, back orders, or delivery processes.", "Prepare reports on logistics performance measures.", "Manage systems to ensure that pricing structures adequately reflect logistics costing.", "Monitor inventory transactions at warehouse facilities to assess receiving, storage, shipping, or inventory integrity.", "Maintain databases of logistics information.", "Maintain logistics records in accordance with corporate policies.", "Develop or maintain models for logistics uses, such as cost estimating or demand forecasting.", "Confer with logistics management teams to determine ways to optimize service levels, maintain supply-chain efficiency, or minimize cost.", "Compute reporting metrics, such as on-time delivery rates, order fulfillment rates, or inventory turns.", "Interpret data on logistics elements, such as availability, maintainability, reliability, supply chain management, strategic sourcing or distribution, supplier management, or transportation.", "Apply analytic methods or tools to understand, predict, or control logistics operations or processes.", "Analyze logistics data, using methods such as data mining, data modeling, or cost or benefit analysis.", "Remotely monitor the flow of vehicles or inventory, using Web-based logistics information systems to track vehicles or containers.", "Reorganize shipping schedules to consolidate loads, maximize vehicle usage, or limit the movement of empty vehicles or containers.", "Route or reroute drivers in real time with remote route navigation software, satellite linkup systems, or global positioning systems (GPS) to improve operational efficiencies.", "Arrange for sale or lease of excess storage or transport capacity to minimize losses or inefficiencies associated with empty space.", "Compare locations or environmental policies of carriers or suppliers to make transportation decisions with lower environmental impact.", "Enter carbon-output or environmental-impact data into spreadsheets or environmental management or auditing software programs.", "Assign duties or responsibilities to project personnel.", "Communicate with key stakeholders to determine project requirements and objectives.", "Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.", "Create project status presentations for delivery to customers or project personnel.", "Develop or update project plans including information such as objectives, technologies, schedules, funding, and staffing.", "Identify project needs such as resources, staff, or finances by reviewing project objectives and schedules.", "Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.", "Monitor costs incurred by project staff to identify budget issues.", "Monitor project milestones and deliverables.", "Monitor the performance of project team members to provide performance feedback.", "Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.", "Plan, schedule, or coordinate project activities to meet deadlines.", "Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.", "Produce and distribute project documents.", "Propose, review, or approve modifications to project plans.", "Recruit or hire project personnel.", "Report project status, such as budget, resources, technical issues, or customer satisfaction, to managers.", "Request and review project updates to ensure deadlines are met.", "Schedule or facilitate project meetings.", "Submit project deliverables to clients, ensuring adherence to quality standards.", "Gather and organize information on problems or procedures.", "Analyze data gathered and develop solutions or alternative methods of proceeding.", "Confer with personnel concerned to ensure successful functioning of newly implemented systems or procedures.", "Develop and implement records management program for filing, protection, and retrieval of records, and assure compliance with program.", "Review forms and reports and confer with management and users about format, distribution, and purpose, identifying problems and improvements.", "Interview personnel and conduct on-site observation to ascertain unit functions, work performed, and methods, equipment, and personnel used.", "Document findings of study and prepare recommendations for implementation of new systems, procedures, or organizational changes.", "Prepare manuals and train workers in use of new forms, reports, procedures or equipment, according to organizational policy.", "Recommend purchase of storage equipment and design area layout to locate equipment in space available.", "Consult with customers to determine objectives and requirements for events, such as meetings, conferences, and conventions.", "Monitor event activities to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and laws, satisfaction of participants, and resolution of any problems that arise.", "Confer with staff at a chosen event site to coordinate details.", "Review event bills for accuracy and approve payment.", "Plan and develop programs, agendas, budgets, and services according to customer requirements.", "Coordinate services for events, such as accommodation and transportation for participants, facilities, catering, signage, displays, special needs requirements, printing and event security.", "Arrange the availability of audio-visual equipment, transportation, displays, and other event needs.", "Inspect event facilities to ensure that they conform to customer requirements.", "Maintain records of event aspects, including financial details.", "Conduct post-event evaluations to determine how future events could be improved.", "Negotiate contracts with such service providers and suppliers as hotels, convention centers, and speakers.", "Meet with sponsors and organizing committees to plan scope and format of events, to establish and monitor budgets, or to review administrative procedures and event progress.", "Direct administrative details, such as financial operations, dissemination of promotional materials, and responses to inquiries.", "Evaluate and select providers of services according to customer requirements.", "Read trade publications, attend seminars, and consult with other meeting professionals to keep abreast of meeting management standards and trends.", "Organize registration of event participants.", "Design and implement efforts to publicize events and promote sponsorships.", "Hire, train, and supervise volunteers and support staff required for events.", "Obtain permits from fire and health departments to erect displays and exhibits and serve food at events.", "Promote conference, convention and trades show services by performing tasks such as meeting with professional and trade associations, and producing brochures and other publications.", "Develop event topics and choose featured speakers.", "Create or update donor databases.", "Design or produce materials such as posters, Web sites, or newsletters to promote, market, or advertise fundraising events.", "Develop corporate fundraising programs, such as employer gift-matching.", "Develop fundraising activity plans that maximize participation or contributions and minimize costs.", "Develop or implement fundraising activities, such as annual giving campaigns or direct mail programs.", "Develop strategies to encourage new or increased contributions.", "Direct or coordinate Web-based fundraising activities, such as online auctions or donation Web sites.", "Direct or supervise fundraising staff, including volunteer staff members.", "Explain the tax advantages of contributions to potential donors.", "Identify and build relationships with potential donors.", "Monitor budgets, expense reports, or other financial data for fundraising organizations.", "Monitor progress of fundraising drives.", "Plan and direct special events for fundraising, such as silent auctions, dances, golf events, or walks.", "Recruit sponsors, participants, or volunteers for fundraising events.", "Write speeches, press releases, or other promotional materials to increase awareness of the causes, missions, or goals of organizations seeking funds.", "Compile or develop materials to submit to granting or other funding organizations.", "Conduct research to identify the goals, net worth, charitable donation history, or other data related to potential donors, potential investors, or general donor markets.", "Coordinate transportation or delivery of materials, supplies, or donations for fundraising events.", "Develop and maintain media contact lists.", "Secure speakers for charitable events, community meetings, or conferences to increase awareness of charitable, nonprofit, or political causes.", "Write and send letters of thanks to donors.", "Write reports or prepare presentations to communicate fundraising program data.", "Evaluate job positions, determining classification, exempt or non-exempt status, and salary.", "Ensure company compliance with federal and state laws, including reporting requirements.", "Advise managers and employees on state and federal employment regulations, collective agreements, benefit and compensation policies, personnel procedures, and classification programs.", "Plan, develop, evaluate, improve, and communicate methods and techniques for selecting, promoting, compensating, evaluating, and training workers.", "Provide advice on the resolution of classification and salary complaints.", "Prepare occupational classifications, job descriptions, and salary scales.", "Prepare reports, such as organization and flow charts and career path reports, to summarize job analysis and evaluation and compensation analysis information.", "Administer employee insurance, pension, and savings plans, working with insurance brokers and plan carriers.", "Negotiate collective agreements on behalf of employers or workers, and mediate labor disputes and grievances.", "Develop, implement, administer, and evaluate personnel and labor relations programs, including performance appraisal, affirmative action, and employment equity programs.", "Perform multifactor data and cost analyses that may be used in areas such as support of collective bargaining agreements.", "Research employee benefit and health and safety practices, and recommend changes or modifications to existing policies.", "Analyze organizational, occupational, and industrial data to facilitate organizational functions and provide technical information to business, industry, and government.", "Advise staff of individuals' qualifications.", "Assess need for and develop job analysis instruments and materials.", "Review occupational data on Alien Employment Certification Applications to determine the appropriate occupational title and code, and provide local offices with information about immigration and occupations.", "Research job and worker requirements, structural and functional relationships among jobs and occupations, and occupational trends.", "Plan and develop curricula and materials for training programs and conduct training.", "Observe, interview, and survey employees and conduct focus group meetings to collect job, organizational, and occupational information.", "Consult with, or serve as, technical liaison between business, industry, government, and union officials.", "Prepare research results for publication in form of journals, books, manuals, and film.", "Work with the Department of Labor and promote its use with employers.", "Speak at conferences and events to promote apprenticeships and related training programs.", "Coordinate recruitment and placement of training program participants.", "Evaluate training materials prepared by instructors, such as outlines, text, or handouts.", "Develop alternative training methods if expected improvements are not seen.", "Assess training needs through surveys, interviews with employees, focus groups, or consultation with managers, instructors, or customer representatives.", "Select and assign instructors to conduct training.", "Devise programs to develop executive potential among employees in lower-level positions.", "Negotiate contracts with clients for desired training outcomes, fees, or expenses.", "Refer trainees to employer relations representatives, to locations offering job placement assistance, or to appropriate social services agencies, if warranted.", "Develop or implement training programs related to efficiency, recycling, or other issues with environmental impacts.", "Evaluate modes of training delivery, such as in-person or virtual, to optimize training effectiveness, training costs, or environmental impacts.", "Design, plan, organize, or direct orientation and training programs for employees or customers.", "Obtain, organize, or develop training procedure manuals, guides, or course materials, such as handouts or visual materials.", "Monitor training costs and prepare budget reports to justify expenditures.", "Supervise, evaluate, or refer instructors to skill development classes.", "Keep up with developments in area of expertise by reading current journals, books, or magazine articles.", "Present information with a variety of instructional techniques or formats, such as role playing, simulations, team exercises, group discussions, videos, or lectures.", "Schedule classes based on availability of classrooms, equipment, or instructors.", "Offer specific training programs to help workers maintain or improve job skills.", "Monitor, evaluate, or record training activities or program effectiveness.", "Attend meetings or seminars to obtain information for use in training programs or to inform management of training program status.", "Collect and analyze data on customer demographics, preferences, needs, and buying habits to identify potential markets and factors affecting product demand.", "Prepare reports of findings, illustrating data graphically and translating complex findings into written text.", "Measure and assess customer and employee satisfaction.", "Forecast and track marketing and sales trends, analyzing collected data.", "Seek and provide information to help companies determine their position in the marketplace.", "Measure the effectiveness of marketing, advertising, and communications programs and strategies.", "Conduct research on consumer opinions and marketing strategies, collaborating with marketing professionals, statisticians, pollsters, and other professionals.", "Attend staff conferences to provide management with information and proposals concerning the promotion, distribution, design, and pricing of company products or services.", "Gather data on competitors and analyze their prices, sales, and method of marketing and distribution.", "Monitor industry statistics and follow trends in trade literature.", "Devise and evaluate methods and procedures for collecting data, such as surveys, opinion polls, or questionnaires, or arrange to obtain existing data.", "Develop and implement procedures for identifying advertising needs.", "Direct trained survey interviewers.", "Keep abreast of government regulations and emerging Web technology to ensure regulatory compliance by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.", "Resolve product availability problems in collaboration with customer service staff.", "Implement online customer service processes to ensure positive and consistent user experiences.", "Identify, evaluate, or procure hardware or software for implementing online marketing campaigns.", "Identify methods for interfacing Web application technologies with enterprise resource planning or other system software.", "Define product requirements, based on market research analysis, in collaboration with user interface design and engineering staff.", "Assist in the evaluation or negotiation of contracts with vendors or online partners.", "Propose online or multiple-sales-channel campaigns to marketing executives.", "Assist in the development of online transaction or security policies.", "Prepare electronic commerce designs or prototypes, such as storyboards, mock-ups, or other content, using graphics design software.", "Participate in the development or implementation of online marketing strategy.", "Identify and develop commercial or technical specifications, such as usability, pricing, checkout, or data security, to promote transactional internet-enabled commerce functionality.", "Develop transactional Web applications, using Web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (HTML) and extensible markup language (XML).", "Coordinate sales or other promotional strategies with merchandising, operations, or inventory control staff to ensure product catalogs are current, accurate, and organized for best findability against user intent.", "Conduct market research analysis to identify search query trends, real-time search and news media activity, popular social media topics, electronic commerce trends, market opportunities, or competitor performance.", "Conduct financial modeling for online marketing programs or Web site revenue forecasting.", "Communicate and collaborate with merchants, Webmasters, bloggers, or online editors to strategically place hyperlinks.", "Collaborate with other marketing staff to integrate and complement marketing strategies across multiple sales channels.", "Optimize Web site exposure by analyzing search engine patterns to direct online placement of keywords or other content.", "Conduct online marketing initiatives, such as paid ad placement, affiliate programs, sponsorship programs, email promotions, or viral marketing campaigns on social media Web sites.", "Collect and analyze Web metrics, such as visits, time on site, page views per visit, transaction volume and revenue, traffic mix, click-through rates, conversion rates, cost per acquisition, or cost per click.", "Collaborate with Web, multimedia, or art design staffs to create multimedia Web sites or other internet content that conforms to brand and company visual format.", "Assist in setting up or optimizing analytics tools for tracking visitors' behaviors.", "Combine secondary data sources with keyword research to more accurately profile and satisfy user intent.", "Coordinate with developers to optimize Web site architecture, server configuration, or page construction for search engine consumption and optimal visibility.", "Create content strategies for digital media.", "Evaluate new emerging media or technologies and make recommendations for their application within Internet marketing or search marketing campaigns.", "Execute and manage communications with digital journalists or bloggers.", "Execute or manage banner, video, or other non-text link ad campaigns.", "Execute or manage social media campaigns to inform search marketing tactics.", "Identify appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and report key metrics from digital campaigns.", "Improve search-related activities through ongoing analysis, experimentation, or optimization tests, using A/B or multivariate methods.", "Manage tracking and reporting of search-related activities and provide analyses to marketing executives.", "Optimize digital assets, such as text, graphics, or multimedia assets, for search engine optimization (SEO) or for display and usability on internet-connected devices.", "Optimize shopping cart experience or Web site conversion rates against Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).", "Purchase or negotiate placement of listings in local search engines, directories, or digital mapping technologies.", "Write reports to summarize testing activities, including descriptions of goals, planning, scheduling, execution, results, analysis, conclusions, and recommendations.", "Maintain and update organization information technology applications and network systems blueprints.", "Interpret government regulations and applicable codes to ensure compliance.", "Identify individual or transaction targets to direct intelligence collection.", "Design or implement products and services to mitigate risk or facilitate use of technology-based tools and methods.", "Create business continuity and disaster recovery budgets.", "Create or administer training and awareness presentations or materials.", "Attend professional meetings, read literature, and participate in training or other educational offerings to keep abreast of new developments and technologies related to disaster recovery and business continuity.", "Review existing disaster recovery, crisis management, or business continuity plans.", "Recommend or implement methods to monitor, evaluate, or enable resolution of safety, operations, or compliance interruptions.", "Prepare reports summarizing operational results, financial performance, or accomplishments of specified objectives, goals, or plans.", "Analyze impact on, and risk to, essential business functions or information systems to identify acceptable recovery time periods and resource requirements.", "Identify opportunities for strategic improvement or mitigation of business interruption and other risks caused by business, regulatory, or industry-specific change initiatives.", "Develop disaster recovery plans for physical locations with critical assets, such as data centers.", "Create scenarios to reestablish operations from various types of business disruptions.", "Conduct or oversee contingency plan integration and operation.", "Develop emergency management plans for recovery decision making and communications, continuity of critical departmental processes, or temporary shut-down of non-critical departments to ensure continuity of operation and governance.", "Conduct or oversee collection of corporate intelligence to avoid fraud, financial crime, cyber attack, terrorism, and infrastructure failure.", "Analyze corporate intelligence data to identify trends, patterns, or warnings indicating threats to security of people, assets, information, or infrastructure.", "Review and revise sustainability proposals or policies.", "Research or review regulatory, technical, or market issues related to sustainability.", "Identify or investigate violations of natural resources, waste management, recycling, or other environmental policies.", "Identify or create new sustainability indicators.", "Write grant applications, rebate applications, or project proposals to secure funding for sustainability projects.", "Provide technical or administrative support for sustainability programs or issues.", "Identify or procure needed resources to implement sustainability programs or projects.", "Create or maintain plans or other documents related to sustainability projects.", "Develop reports or presentations to communicate the effectiveness of sustainability initiatives.", "Create marketing or outreach media, such as brochures or Web sites, to communicate sustainability issues, procedures, or objectives.", "Collect information about waste stream management or green building practices to inform decision makers.", "Assess or propose sustainability initiatives, considering factors such as cost effectiveness, technical feasibility, and acceptance.", "Monitor or track sustainability indicators, such as energy usage, natural resource usage, waste generation, and recycling.", "Develop sustainability project goals, objectives, initiatives, or strategies in collaboration with other sustainability professionals.", "Participate in online forums or conferences to stay abreast of online retailing trends, techniques, or security threats.", "Upload digital media, such as photos, video, or scanned images to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.", "Order or purchase merchandise to maintain optimal inventory levels.", "Maintain inventory of shipping supplies, such as boxes, labels, tape, bubble wrap, loose packing materials, or tape guns.", "Integrate online retailing strategy with physical or catalogue retailing operations.", "Determine and set product prices.", "Disclose merchant information and terms and policies of transactions in online or offline materials.", "Deliver e-mail confirmation of completed transactions and shipment.", "Create, manage, or automate orders or invoices, using order management or invoicing software.", "Create or maintain database of customer accounts.", "Create or distribute offline promotional material, such as brochures, pamphlets, business cards, stationary, or signage.", "Collaborate with search engine shopping specialists to place marketing content in desired online locations.", "Cancel orders based on customer requests or inventory or delivery problems.", "Transfer digital media, such as music, video, or software, to customers via the Internet.", "Select and purchase technical web services, such as web hosting services, online merchant accounts, shopping cart software, payment gateway software, or spyware.", "Promote products in online communities through weblog or discussion-forum postings, e-mail marketing programs, or online advertising.", "Fill customer orders by packaging sold items and documentation for direct shipping or by transferring orders to manufacturers or third-party distributors.", "Measure and analyze Web site usage data to maximize search engine returns or refine customer interfaces.", "Investigate sources, such as auctions, estate sales, liquidators, wholesalers, or trade shows for new items, used items, or collectibles.", "Investigate products or markets to determine areas for opportunity or viability for merchandising specific products, using online or offline sources.", "Initiate online auctions through auction hosting sites or auction management software.", "Implement security practices to preserve assets, minimize liabilities, or ensure customer privacy, using parallel servers, hardware redundancy, fail-safe technology, information encryption, or firewalls.", "Devise, select, or purchase domain name and web address.", "Develop or revise business plans for online business, emphasizing factors such as product line, pricing, inventory, or marketing strategy.", "Determine location for product listings to maximize exposure to online traffic.", "Design customer interface of online storefront, using web programming or e-commerce software.", "Correspond with online customers via electronic mail, telephone, or other electronic messaging to address questions or complaints about products, policies, or shipping methods.", "Compose images of products, using video or still cameras, lighting equipment, props, or photo or video editing software.", "Calculate purchase subtotals, taxes, and shipping costs for submission to customers.", "Receive and process payments from customers, using electronic transaction services.", "Prepare or organize online storefront marketing material, including product descriptions or subject lines, optimizing content to search engine criteria.", "Purchase new or used items from online or physical sources for resale via retail or auction Web site.", "Compose descriptions of merchandise for posting to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.", "Calculate revenue, sales, and expenses, using financial accounting or spreadsheet software.", "Assess the nature and level of physical security threats so that the scope of the problem can be determined.", "Budget and schedule security design work.", "Conduct security audits to identify potential vulnerabilities related to physical security or staff safety.", "Design security policies, programs, or practices to ensure adequate security relating to alarm response, access card use, and other security needs.", "Design, implement, or establish requirements for security systems, video surveillance, motion detection, or closed-circuit television systems to ensure proper installation and operation.", "Develop conceptual designs of security systems.", "Develop or review specifications for design or construction of security systems.", "Engineer, install, maintain, or repair security systems, programmable logic controls, or other security-related electronic systems.", "Inspect fire, intruder detection, or other security systems.", "Inspect physical security design features, installations, or programs to ensure compliance with applicable standards or regulations.", "Interview witnesses or suspects to identify persons responsible for security breaches or to establish losses, pursue prosecutions, or obtain restitution.", "Monitor tapes or digital recordings to identify the source of losses.", "Monitor the work of contractors in the design, construction, and startup phases of security systems.", "Outline system security criteria for pre-bid meetings with clients and companies to ensure comprehensiveness and appropriateness for implementation.", "Perform risk analyses so that appropriate countermeasures can be developed.", "Prepare documentation for case reports or court proceedings.", "Prepare, maintain, or update security procedures, security system drawings, or related documentation.", "Provide system design and integration recommendations.", "Recommend improvements in security systems or procedures.", "Respond to emergency situations on an on-call basis.", "Review design drawings or technical documents for completeness, correctness, or appropriateness.", "Test security measures for final acceptance and implement or provide procedures for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the measures.", "Train personnel in security procedures or use of security equipment.", "Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.", "Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.", "Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.", "Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.", "Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.", "Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.", "Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.", "Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.", "Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.", "Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.", "Prepare adjusting journal entries.", "Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.", "Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.", "Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.", "Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.", "Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.", "Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.", "Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.", "Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.", "Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.", "Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.", "Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.", "Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.", "Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues.", "Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records.", "Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.", "Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs.", "Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.", "Process invoices for payment.", "Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.", "Calculate the value of property based on comparisons to recent sales, estimated cost to reproduce, and anticipated property income streams.", "Create and maintain a database of completed appraisals.", "Determine the appropriate type of valuation to make, such as fair market, replacement, or liquidation, based on the needs of the property owner.", "Document physical characteristics of property such as measurements, quality, and design.", "Forecast the value of property.", "Inspect personal or business property.", "Locate and record data on sales of comparable property using specialized software, internet searches, or personal records.", "Recommend loan amounts based on the value of property being used as collateral.", "Take photographs of property.", "Testify in court as to the value of a piece of tangible property.", "Update appraisals when property has been improved, damaged, or has otherwise changed.", "Verify that property matches legal descriptions or certifications.", "Write and submit appraisal reports for property, such as jewelry, art, antiques, collectibles, and equipment.", "Write descriptions of the property being appraised.", "Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.", "Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.", "Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.", "Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.", "Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.", "Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.", "Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.", "Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.", "Complete and maintain assessment rolls that show the assessed values and status of all property in a municipality.", "Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.", "Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.", "Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.", "Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.", "Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.", "Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.", "Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.", "Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.", "Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.", "Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.", "Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.", "Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.", "Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.", "Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.", "Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.", "Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.", "Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.", "Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.", "Approve applications for property tax exemptions or deductions.", "Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.", "Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.", "Analyze monthly department budgeting and accounting reports to maintain expenditure controls.", "Direct the preparation of regular and special budget reports.", "Consult with managers to ensure that budget adjustments are made in accordance with program changes.", "Match appropriations for specific programs with appropriations for broader programs, including items for emergency funds.", "Provide advice and technical assistance with cost analysis, fiscal allocation, and budget preparation.", "Summarize budgets and submit recommendations for the approval or disapproval of funds requests.", "Seek new ways to improve efficiency and increase profits.", "Review operating budgets to analyze trends affecting budget needs.", "Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations.", "Perform cost-benefit analyses to compare operating programs, review financial requests, or explore alternative financing methods.", "Interpret budget directives and establish policies for carrying out directives.", "Compile and analyze accounting records and other data to determine the financial resources required to implement a program.", "Testify before examining and fund-granting authorities, clarifying and promoting the proposed budgets.", "Analyze credit data and financial statements to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit or lending money.", "Prepare reports that include the degree of risk involved in extending credit or lending money.", "Evaluate customer records and recommend payment plans, based on earnings, savings data, payment history, and purchase activity.", "Confer with credit association and other business representatives to exchange credit information.", "Complete loan applications, including credit analyses and summaries of loan requests, and submit to loan committees for approval.", "Generate financial ratios, using computer programs, to evaluate customers' financial status.", "Review individual or commercial customer files to identify and select delinquent accounts for collection.", "Compare liquidity, profitability, and credit histories of establishments being evaluated with those of similar establishments in the same industries and geographic locations.", "Consult with customers to resolve complaints and verify financial and credit transactions.", "Analyze financial data, such as income growth, quality of management, and market share to determine expected profitability of loans.", "Contact customers to collect payments on delinquent accounts.", "Advise clients on aspects of capitalization, such as amounts, sources, or timing.", "Analyze financial or operational performance of companies facing financial difficulties to identify or recommend remedies.", "Assess companies as investments for clients by examining company facilities.", "Collaborate on projects with other professionals, such as lawyers, accountants, or public relations experts.", "Collaborate with investment bankers to attract new corporate clients.", "Conduct financial analyses related to investments in green construction or green retrofitting projects.", "Confer with clients to restructure debt, refinance debt, or raise new debt.", "Create client presentations of plan details.", "Determine the prices at which securities should be syndicated and offered to the public.", "Develop and maintain client relationships.", "Draw charts and graphs, using computer spreadsheets, to illustrate technical reports.", "Employ financial models to develop solutions to financial problems or to assess the financial or capital impact of transactions.", "Evaluate and compare the relative quality of various securities in a given industry.", "Evaluate capital needs of clients and assess market conditions to inform structuring of financial packages.", "Inform investment decisions by analyzing financial information to forecast business, industry, or economic conditions.", "Interpret data on price, yield, stability, future investment-risk trends, economic influences, and other factors affecting investment programs.", "Monitor developments in the fields of industrial technology, business, finance, and economic theory.", "Monitor fundamental economic, industrial, and corporate developments by analyzing information from financial publications and services, investment banking firms, government agencies, trade publications, company sources, or personal interviews.", "Perform securities valuation or pricing.", "Prepare all materials for transactions or execution of deals.", "Prepare plans of action for investment, using financial analyses.", "Present oral or written reports on general economic trends, individual corporations, and entire industries.", "Purchase investments for companies in accordance with company policy.", "Recommend investments and investment timing to companies, investment firm staff, or the public.", "Specialize in green financial instruments, such as socially responsible mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETF) that are comprised of green companies.", "Supervise, train, or mentor junior team members.", "Analyze financial information obtained from clients to determine strategies for meeting clients' financial objectives.", "Answer clients' questions about the purposes and details of financial plans and strategies.", "Interview clients to determine their current income, expenses, insurance coverage, tax status, financial objectives, risk tolerance, or other information needed to develop a financial plan.", "Implement financial planning recommendations, or refer clients to someone who can assist them with plan implementation.", "Prepare or interpret for clients information, such as investment performance reports, financial document summaries, or income projections.", "Guide clients in the gathering of information, such as bank account records, income tax returns, life and disability insurance records, pension plans, or wills.", "Contact clients periodically to determine any changes in their financial status.", "Meet with clients' other advisors, such as attorneys, accountants, trust officers, or investment bankers, to fully understand clients' financial goals and circumstances.", "Devise debt liquidation plans that include payoff priorities and timelines.", "Open accounts for clients, and disburse funds from accounts to creditors as agent for clients.", "Conduct seminars or workshops on financial planning topics, such as retirement planning, estate planning, or the evaluation of severance packages.", "Inform clients about tax benefits, government rebates, or other financial benefits of alternative-fuel vehicle purchases or energy-efficient home construction, improvements, or remodeling.", "Recommend environmentally responsible investments, such as cleantech, alternative energy, or conservation technologies, companies, or funds.", "Recommend to clients strategies in cash management, insurance coverage, investment planning, or other areas to help them achieve their financial goals.", "Review clients' accounts and plans regularly to determine whether life changes, economic changes, environmental concerns, or financial performance indicate a need for plan reassessment.", "Manage client portfolios, keeping client plans up-to-date.", "Recruit and maintain client bases.", "Explain to clients the personal financial advisor's responsibilities and the types of services to be provided.", "Investigate available investment opportunities to determine compatibility with client financial plans.", "Monitor financial market trends to ensure that client plans are responsive.", "Recommend financial products, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or insurance.", "Decline excessive risks.", "Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies.", "Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance.", "Decrease value of policy when risk is substandard and specify applicable endorsements or apply rating to ensure safe, profitable distribution of risks, using reference materials.", "Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks.", "Authorize reinsurance of policy when risk is high.", "Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property.", "Analyze areas of potential risk to the assets, earning capacity, or success of organizations.", "Analyze new legislation to determine impact on risk exposure.", "Conduct statistical analyses to quantify risk, using statistical analysis software or econometric models.", "Confer with traders to identify and communicate risks associated with specific trading strategies or positions.", "Consult financial literature to ensure use of the latest models or statistical techniques.", "Contribute to development of risk management systems.", "Determine potential environmental impacts of new products or processes on long-term growth and profitability.", "Develop contingency plans to deal with emergencies.", "Develop or implement risk-assessment models or methodologies.", "Devise scenario analyses reflecting possible severe market events.", "Devise systems or processes to monitor validity of risk assessments.", "Document, and ensure communication of, key risks.", "Draw charts and graphs, using computer spreadsheets, to illustrate technical reports.", "Evaluate and compare the relative quality of various securities in a given industry.", "Evaluate the risks and benefits involved in implementing green building technologies.", "Evaluate the risks related to green investments, such as renewable energy company stocks.", "Gather risk-related data from internal or external resources.", "Identify key risks and mitigating factors of potential investments, such as asset types and values, legal and ownership structures, professional reputations, customer bases, or industry segments.", "Inform financial decisions by analyzing financial information to forecast business, industry, or economic conditions.", "Interpret data on price, yield, stability, future investment-risk trends, economic influences, and other factors affecting investment programs.", "Maintain input or data quality of risk management systems.", "Meet with clients to answer queries on subjects such as risk exposure, market scenarios, or values-at-risk calculations.", "Monitor developments in the fields of industrial technology, business, finance, and economic theory.", "Prepare plans of action for investment, using financial analyses.", "Produce reports or presentations that outline findings, explain risk positions, or recommend changes.", "Provide statistical modeling advice to other departments.", "Recommend investments and investment timing to companies, investment firm staff, or the public.", "Recommend ways to control or reduce risk.", "Review or draft risk disclosures for offer documents.", "Track, measure, or report on aspects of market risk for traded issues.", "Provide regulatory compliance training to employees.", "Investigate activities of institutions to enforce laws and regulations and to ensure legality of transactions and operations or financial solvency.", "Review and analyze new, proposed, or revised laws, regulations, policies, and procedures to interpret their meaning and determine their impact.", "Plan, supervise, and review work of assigned subordinates.", "Recommend actions to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, or to protect solvency of institutions.", "Examine the minutes of meetings of directors, stockholders, and committees to investigate the specific authority extended at various levels of management.", "Prepare reports, exhibits, and other supporting schedules that detail an institution's safety and soundness, compliance with laws and regulations, and recommended solutions to questionable financial conditions.", "Review balance sheets, operating income and expense accounts, and loan documentation to confirm institution assets and liabilities.", "Review audit reports of internal and external auditors to monitor adequacy of scope of reports or to discover specific weaknesses in internal routines.", "Train other examiners in the financial examination process.", "Establish guidelines for procedures and policies that comply with new and revised regulations and direct their implementation.", "Direct and participate in formal and informal meetings with bank directors, trustees, senior management, counsels, outside accountants, and consultants to gather information and discuss findings.", "Verify and inspect cash reserves, assigned collateral, and bank-owned securities to check internal control procedures.", "Review applications for mergers, acquisitions, establishment of new institutions, acceptance in Federal Reserve System, or registration of securities sales to determine their public interest value and conformance to regulations, and recommend acceptance or rejection.", "Resolve problems concerning the overall financial integrity of banking institutions including loan investment portfolios, capital, earnings, and specific or large troubled accounts.", "Evaluate data processing applications for institutions under examination to develop recommendations for coordinating existing systems with examination procedures.", "Confer with officials of real estate, securities, or financial institution industries to exchange views and discuss issues or pending cases.", "Advise clients or respond to inquiries about financial matters in person or via phone, email, Web site, or Internet chat.", "Assess clients' overall financial situations by reviewing income, assets, debts, expenses, credit reports, or other financial information.", "Calculate clients' available monthly income to meet debt obligations.", "Create debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets to assist clients to meet financial goals.", "Estimate time for debt repayment, given amount of debt, interest rates, and available funds.", "Explain services or policies to clients, such as debt management program rules, advantages and disadvantages of using services, or creditor concession policies.", "Interview clients by telephone or in person to gather financial information.", "Maintain or update records of client account activity, including financial transactions, counseling session notes, correspondence, document images, or client inquiries.", "Negotiate with creditors on behalf of clients to arrange for payment adjustments, interest rate reductions, time extensions, or payment plans.", "Prepare written documents to establish contracts with or communicate financial recommendations to clients.", "Prioritize client debt repayment to avoid dire consequences, such as bankruptcy or foreclosure or to reduce overall costs, such as by paying high-interest or short-term loans first.", "Recommend educational materials or resources to clients on matters, such as financial planning, budgeting, or credit.", "Recommend strategies for clients to meet their financial goals, such as borrowing money through loans or loan programs, declaring bankruptcy, making budget adjustments, or enrolling in debt management plans.", "Refer clients to social service or community resources for needs beyond those of credit or debt counseling.", "Review changes to financial, family, or employment situations to determine whether changes to existing debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets are needed.", "Advise clients on housing matters, such as housing rental, homeownership, mortgage delinquency, or foreclosure prevention.", "Conduct research to help clients avoid repossessions or foreclosures or remove levies or wage garnishments.", "Create action plans to assist clients in obtaining permanent housing via rent or mortgage programs.", "Disburse funds from client accounts to creditors.", "Explain general financial topics to clients, such as credit report ratings, bankruptcy laws, consumer protection laws, wage attachments, or collection actions.", "Explain loan information to clients, such as available loan types, eligibility requirements, or loan restrictions.", "Investigate missing checks, payment histories, held funds, returned checks, or other related issues to resolve client or creditor problems.", "Teach courses or seminars on topics, such as budgeting, management of personal finances, or financial literacy.", "Assist in selection of financial award candidates using electronic databases to certify loan eligibility.", "Authorize or sign mail collection letters.", "Calculate amount of debt and funds available to plan methods of payoff and to estimate time for debt liquidation.", "Confer with underwriters to resolve mortgage application problems.", "Contact applicants or creditors to resolve questions about applications or to assist with completion of paperwork.", "Contact borrowers with delinquent accounts to obtain payment in full or to negotiate repayment plans.", "Counsel clients on personal and family financial problems, such as excessive spending or borrowing of funds.", "Establish payment priorities according to credit terms and interest rates to reduce clients' overall costs.", "Inform individuals and groups about the financial assistance available to college or university students.", "Maintain and review account records, updating and recategorizing them according to status changes.", "Match individuals' needs and eligibility with available financial aid programs to provide informed recommendations.", "Review accounts to determine write-offs for collection agencies.", "Review billing for accuracy.", "Approve loans within specified limits, and refer loan applications outside those limits to management for approval.", "Meet with applicants to obtain information for loan applications and to answer questions about the process.", "Analyze applicants' financial status, credit, and property evaluations to determine feasibility of granting loans.", "Explain to customers the different types of loans and credit options that are available, as well as the terms of those services.", "Obtain and compile copies of loan applicants' credit histories, corporate financial statements, and other financial information.", "Review and update credit and loan files.", "Review loan agreements to ensure that they are complete and accurate according to policy.", "Compute payment schedules.", "Stay abreast of new types of loans and other financial services and products to better meet customers' needs.", "Submit applications to credit analysts for verification and recommendation.", "Handle customer complaints and take appropriate action to resolve them.", "Work with clients to identify their financial goals and to find ways of reaching those goals.", "Market bank products to individuals and firms, promoting bank services that may meet customers' needs.", "Supervise loan personnel.", "Set credit policies, credit lines, procedures and standards in conjunction with senior managers.", "Analyze potential loan markets and develop referral networks to locate prospects for loans.", "Prepare reports to send to customers whose accounts are delinquent, and forward irreconcilable accounts for collector action.", "Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.", "Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.", "Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.", "Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.", "Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.", "Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.", "Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.", "Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.", "Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities.", "Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.", "Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.", "Enter tax return information into computers for processing.", "Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.", "Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns.", "Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.", "Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.", "Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.", "Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.", "Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.", "Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.", "Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.", "Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed.", "Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.", "Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records.", "Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.", "Answer questions and provide future tax planning to clients.", "Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.", "Schedule appointments with clients.", "Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.", "Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.", "Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.", "Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.", "Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.", "Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.", "Consult tax law handbooks or bulletins to determine procedures for preparation of atypical returns.", "Calculate form preparation fees according to return complexity and processing time required.", "Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.", "Prepare requirements documentation for use by software developers.", "Provide application or analytical support to researchers or traders on issues such as valuations or data.", "Identify, track, or maintain metrics for trading system operations.", "Collaborate in the development or testing of new analytical software to ensure compliance with user requirements, specifications, or scope.", "Research new financial products or analytics to determine their usefulness.", "Maintain or modify all financial analytic models in use.", "Produce written summary reports of financial research results.", "Interpret results of financial analysis procedures.", "Develop core analytical capabilities or model libraries, using advanced statistical, quantitative, or econometric techniques.", "Define or recommend model specifications or data collection methods.", "Consult traders or other financial industry personnel to determine the need for new or improved analytical applications.", "Confer with other financial engineers or analysts on trading strategies, market dynamics, or trading system performance to inform development of quantitative techniques.", "Collaborate with product development teams to research, model, validate, or implement quantitative structured solutions for new or expanded markets.", "Research or develop analytical tools to address issues such as portfolio construction or optimization, performance measurement, attribution, profit and loss measurement, or pricing models.", "Devise or apply independent models or tools to help verify results of analytical systems.", "Apply mathematical or statistical techniques to address practical issues in finance, such as derivative valuation, securities trading, risk management, or financial market regulation.", "Analyze pricing or risks of carbon trading products.", "Assess the potential impact of climate change on business financial issues, such as damage repairs, insurance costs, or potential disruptions of daily activities.", "Develop methods of assessing or measuring corporate performance in terms of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues.", "Develop solutions to help clients hedge carbon exposure or risk.", "Develop tools to assess green technologies or green financial products, such as green hedge funds or social responsibility investment funds.", "Maintain knowledge of current events and trends in such areas as money laundering and criminal tools and techniques.", "Train others in fraud detection and prevention techniques.", "Research or evaluate new technologies for use in fraud detection systems.", "Prepare evidence for presentation in court.", "Obtain and serve subpoenas.", "Negotiate with responsible parties to arrange for recovery of losses due to fraud.", "Conduct field surveillance to gather case-related information.", "Testify in court regarding investigation findings.", "Advise businesses or agencies on ways to improve fraud detection.", "Review reports of suspected fraud to determine need for further investigation.", "Prepare written reports of investigation findings.", "Recommend actions in fraud cases.", "Lead, or participate in, fraud investigation teams.", "Interview witnesses or suspects and take statements.", "Design, implement, or maintain fraud detection tools or procedures.", "Gather financial documents related to investigations.", "Evaluate business operations to identify risk areas for fraud.", "Document all investigative activities.", "Create and maintain logs, records, or databases of information about fraudulent activity.", "Coordinate investigative efforts with law enforcement officers and attorneys.", "Conduct in-depth investigations of suspicious financial activity, such as suspected money-laundering efforts.", "Analyze financial data to detect irregularities in areas such as billing trends, financial relationships, and regulatory compliance procedures.", "Troubleshoot program and system malfunctions to restore normal functioning.", "Provide staff and users with assistance solving computer-related problems, such as malfunctions and program problems.", "Test, maintain, and monitor computer programs and systems, including coordinating the installation of computer programs and systems.", "Use object-oriented programming languages, as well as client and server applications development processes and multimedia and Internet technology.", "Confer with clients regarding the nature of the information processing or computation needs a computer program is to address.", "Coordinate and link the computer systems within an organization to increase compatibility so that information can be shared.", "Consult with management to ensure agreement on system principles.", "Expand or modify system to serve new purposes or improve work flow.", "Interview or survey workers, observe job performance, or perform the job to determine what information is processed and how it is processed.", "Determine computer software or hardware needed to set up or alter system.", "Train staff and users to work with computer systems and programs.", "Analyze information processing or computation needs and plan and design computer systems, using techniques such as structured analysis, data modeling, and information engineering.", "Assess the usefulness of pre-developed application packages and adapt them to a user environment.", "Define the goals of the system and devise flow charts and diagrams describing logical operational steps of programs.", "Develop, document, and revise system design procedures, test procedures, and quality standards.", "Review and analyze computer printouts and performance indicators to locate code problems, and correct errors by correcting codes.", "Recommend new equipment or software packages.", "Read manuals, periodicals, and technical reports to learn how to develop programs that meet staff and user requirements.", "Supervise computer programmers or other systems analysts or serve as project leaders for particular systems projects.", "Use the computer in the analysis and solution of business problems, such as development of integrated production and inventory control and cost analysis systems.", "Prepare cost-benefit and return-on-investment analyses to aid in decisions on system implementation.", "Design, develop, select, test, implement, and evaluate new or modified informatics solutions, data structures, and decision-support mechanisms to support patients, health care professionals, and their information management and human-computer and human-technology interactions within health care contexts.", "Translate nursing practice information between nurses and systems engineers, analysts, or designers, using object-oriented models or other techniques.", "Plan, install, repair, or troubleshoot telehealth technology applications or systems in homes.", "Use informatics science to design or implement health information technology applications for resolution of clinical or health care administrative problems.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate health information technology applications, tools, processes, or structures to assist nurses with data management.", "Analyze and interpret patient, nursing, or information systems data to improve nursing services.", "Analyze computer and information technologies to determine applicability to nursing practice, education, administration, and research.", "Apply knowledge of computer science, information science, nursing, and informatics theory to nursing practice, education, administration, or research, in collaboration with other health informatics specialists.", "Develop or implement policies or practices to ensure the privacy, confidentiality, or security of patient information.", "Design, conduct, or provide support to nursing informatics research.", "Develop or deliver training programs for health information technology, creating operating manuals as needed.", "Develop strategies, policies or procedures for introducing, evaluating, or modifying information technology applied to nursing practice, administration, education, or research.", "Identify, collect, record, or analyze data relevant to the nursing care of patients.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in informatics.", "Provide consultation to nurses regarding hardware or software configuration.", "Inform local, state, national, and international health policies related to information management and communication, confidentiality and security, patient safety, infrastructure development, and economics.", "Train users and promote security awareness to ensure system security and to improve server and network efficiency.", "Develop plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure and to meet emergency data processing needs.", "Confer with users to discuss issues such as computer data access needs, security violations, and programming changes.", "Monitor current reports of computer viruses to determine when to update virus protection systems.", "Modify computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors, or change individual access status.", "Coordinate implementation of computer system plan with establishment personnel and outside vendors.", "Monitor use of data files and regulate access to safeguard information in computer files.", "Perform risk assessments and execute tests of data processing system to ensure functioning of data processing activities and security measures.", "Encrypt data transmissions and erect firewalls to conceal confidential information as it is being transmitted and to keep out tainted digital transfers.", "Document computer security and emergency measures policies, procedures, and tests.", "Review violations of computer security procedures and discuss procedures with violators to ensure violations are not repeated.", "Maintain permanent fleet cryptologic and carry-on direct support systems required in special land, sea surface and subsurface operations.", "Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software.", "Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals.", "Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues.", "Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses.", "Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to determine computing needs and system requirements.", "Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.", "Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers.", "Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.", "Participate in staffing decisions and direct training of subordinates.", "Develop performance standards, and evaluate work in light of established standards.", "Design computers and the software that runs them.", "Maintain network hardware and software, direct network security measures, and monitor networks to ensure availability to system users.", "Approve, prepare, monitor, and adjust operational budgets.", "Direct daily operations of departments, coordinating project activities with other departments.", "Analyze network data to determine network usage, disk space availability, or server function.", "Configure and define parameters for installation or testing of local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), hubs, routers, switches, controllers, multiplexers, or related networking equipment.", "Configure security settings or access permissions for groups or individuals.", "Configure wide area network (WAN) or local area network (LAN) routers or related equipment.", "Document network support activities.", "Evaluate local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) performance data to ensure sufficient availability or speed, to identify network problems, or for disaster recovery purposes.", "Identify the causes of networking problems, using diagnostic testing software and equipment.", "Install and configure wireless networking equipment.", "Install network software, including security or firewall software.", "Install new hardware or software systems or components, ensuring integration with existing network systems.", "Install or repair network cables, including fiber optic cables.", "Perform routine maintenance or standard repairs to networking components or equipment.", "Test computer software or hardware, using standard diagnostic testing equipment and procedures.", "Troubleshoot network or connectivity problems for users or user groups.", "Analyze and report computer network security breaches or attempted breaches.", "Back up network data.", "Create or revise user instructions, procedures, or manuals.", "Create or update technical documentation for network installations or changes to existing installations.", "Document help desk requests and resolutions.", "Maintain logs of network activity.", "Monitor industry Web sites or publications for information about patches, releases, viruses, or potential problem identification.", "Provide telephone support related to networking or connectivity issues.", "Research hardware or software products to meet technical networking or security needs.", "Run monthly network reports.", "Test repaired items to ensure proper operation.", "Train users in procedures related to network applications software or related systems.", "Answer user inquiries regarding computer software or hardware operation to resolve problems.", "Enter commands and observe system functioning to verify correct operations and detect errors.", "Install and perform minor repairs to hardware, software, or peripheral equipment, following design or installation specifications.", "Oversee the daily performance of computer systems.", "Set up equipment for employee use, performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems, or appropriate software.", "Maintain records of daily data communication transactions, problems and remedial actions taken, or installation activities.", "Read technical manuals, confer with users, or conduct computer diagnostics to investigate and resolve problems or to provide technical assistance and support.", "Confer with staff, users, and management to establish requirements for new systems or modifications.", "Develop training materials and procedures, or train users in the proper use of hardware or software.", "Prepare evaluations of software or hardware, and recommend improvements or upgrades.", "Read trade magazines and technical manuals, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain knowledge of hardware and software.", "Inspect equipment and read order sheets to prepare for delivery to users.", "Modify and customize commercial programs for internal needs.", "Conduct office automation feasibility studies, including workflow analysis, space design, or cost comparison analysis.", "Hire, supervise, and direct workers engaged in special project work, problem-solving, monitoring, and installation of data communication equipment and software.", "Adjust network sizes to meet volume or capacity demands.", "Communicate with customers, sales staff, or marketing staff to determine customer needs.", "Communicate with system users to ensure accounts are set up properly or to diagnose and solve operational problems.", "Coordinate installation of new equipment.", "Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.", "Coordinate network or design activities with designers of associated networks.", "Design, build, or operate equipment configuration prototypes, including network hardware, software, servers, or server operation systems.", "Design, organize, and deliver product awareness, skills transfer, or product education sessions for staff or suppliers.", "Determine specific network hardware or software requirements, such as platforms, interfaces, bandwidths, or routine schemas.", "Develop and implement solutions for network problems.", "Develop and write procedures for installation, use, or troubleshooting of communications hardware or software.", "Develop conceptual, logical, or physical network designs.", "Develop disaster recovery plans.", "Develop network-related documentation.", "Develop or maintain project reporting systems.", "Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.", "Develop plans or budgets for network equipment replacement.", "Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.", "Evaluate network designs to determine whether customer requirements are met efficiently and effectively.", "Explain design specifications to integration or test engineers.", "Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.", "Maintain or coordinate the maintenance of network peripherals, such as printers.", "Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.", "Participate in network technology upgrade or expansion projects, including installation of hardware and software and integration testing.", "Prepare design presentations and proposals for staff or customers.", "Prepare detailed network specifications, including diagrams, charts, equipment configurations, or recommended technologies.", "Prepare or monitor project schedules, budgets, or cost control systems.", "Research and test new or modified hardware or software products to determine performance and interoperability.", "Supervise engineers or other staff in the design or implementation of network solutions.", "Use network computer-aided design (CAD) software packages to optimize network designs.", "Visit vendors, attend conferences or training sessions, or study technical journals to keep up with changes in technology.", "Communicate with vendors to gather information about products, alert them to future needs, resolve problems, or address system maintenance issues.", "Keep abreast of changes in industry practices and emerging telecommunications technology by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.", "Estimate costs for system or component implementation and operation.", "Develop, maintain, or implement telecommunications disaster recovery plans to ensure business continuity.", "Test and evaluate hardware and software to determine efficiency, reliability, or compatibility with existing systems.", "Supervise maintenance of telecommunications equipment.", "Review and evaluate requests from engineers, managers, and technicians for system modifications.", "Provide user support by diagnosing network and device problems and implementing technical or procedural solutions.", "Prepare system activity and performance reports.", "Prepare purchase requisitions for computer hardware and software, networking and telecommunications equipment, test equipment, cabling, or tools.", "Use computer-aided design (CAD) software to prepare or evaluate network diagrams, floor plans, or site configurations for existing facilities, renovations, or new systems.", "Monitor and analyze system performance, such as network traffic, security, and capacity.", "Manage user access to systems and equipment through account management and password administration.", "Inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways.", "Implement system renovation projects in collaboration with technical staff, engineering consultants, installers, and vendors.", "Implement or perform preventive maintenance, backup, or recovery procedures.", "Implement controls to provide security for operating systems, software, and data.", "Document user support activity, such as system problems, corrective actions, resolution status, and completed equipment installations.", "Document technical specifications and operating standards for telecommunications equipment.", "Document procedures for hardware and software installation and use.", "Work with personnel and facilities management staff to install, remove, or relocate user connectivity equipment and devices.", "Consult with users, administrators, and engineers to identify business and technical requirements for proposed system modifications or technology purchases.", "Communicate with telecommunications vendors to obtain pricing and technical specifications for available hardware, software, or services.", "Assess existing facilities' needs for new or modified telecommunications systems.", "Install, or coordinate installation of, new or modified hardware, software, or programming modules of telecommunications systems.", "Order or maintain inventory of telecommunications equipment for customer premises equipment (CPE), facilities, access networks, or backbone networks.", "Instruct in use of voice, video, and data communications systems.", "Develop standards and guidelines for the use and acquisition of software and to protect vulnerable information.", "Modify existing databases and database management systems or direct programmers and analysts to make changes.", "Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.", "Plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard information in computer files against accidental or unauthorized damage, modification or disclosure.", "Approve, schedule, plan, and supervise the installation and testing of new products and improvements to computer systems, such as the installation of new databases.", "Train users and answer questions.", "Specify users and user access levels for each segment of database.", "Develop data model describing data elements and how they are used, following procedures and using pen, template, or computer software.", "Review procedures in database management system manuals to make changes to database.", "Select and enter codes to monitor database performance and to create production database.", "Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.", "Write and code logical and physical database descriptions and specify identifiers of database to management system, or direct others in coding descriptions.", "Review workflow charts developed by programmer analyst to understand tasks computer will perform, such as updating records.", "Revise company definition of data as defined in data dictionary.", "Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.", "Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.", "Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.", "Test changes to database applications or systems.", "Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.", "Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes.", "Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.", "Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.", "Identify and correct deviations from database development standards.", "Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations.", "Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.", "Develop load-balancing processes to eliminate down time for backup processes.", "Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.", "Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability.", "Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.", "Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability.", "Create and enforce database development standards.", "Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.", "Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.", "Develop and document database architectures.", "Develop data model describing data elements and their use, following procedures and using pen, template or computer software.", "Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together, such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs.", "Establish and calculate optimum values for database parameters, using manuals and calculator.", "Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.", "Review project requests describing database user needs to estimate time and cost required to accomplish project.", "Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.", "Train users and answer questions.", "Work as part of a project team to coordinate database development and determine project scope and limitations.", "Write and code logical and physical database descriptions, and specify identifiers of database to management system or direct others in coding descriptions.", "Test software systems or applications for software enhancements or new products.", "Review designs, codes, test plans, or documentation to ensure quality.", "Provide or coordinate troubleshooting support for data warehouses.", "Prepare functional or technical documentation for data warehouses.", "Write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.", "Verify the structure, accuracy, or quality of warehouse data.", "Select methods, techniques, or criteria for data warehousing evaluative procedures.", "Perform system analysis, data analysis or programming, using a variety of computer languages and procedures.", "Map data between source systems, data warehouses, and data marts.", "Develop and implement data extraction procedures from other systems, such as administration, billing, or claims.", "Develop or maintain standards, such as organization, structure, or nomenclature, for the design of data warehouse elements, such as data architectures, models, tools, and databases.", "Design and implement warehouse database structures.", "Create supporting documentation, such as metadata and diagrams of entity relationships, business processes, and process flow.", "Create plans, test files, and scripts for data warehouse testing, ranging from unit to integration testing.", "Create or implement metadata processes and frameworks.", "Develop data warehouse process models, including sourcing, loading, transformation, and extraction.", "Design, implement, or operate comprehensive data warehouse systems to balance optimization of data access with batch loading and resource utilization factors, according to customer requirements.", "Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations.", "Maintain and administer computer networks and related computing environments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software, and all configurations.", "Plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures to protect data, software, and hardware.", "Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate computer network access and use.", "Perform routine network startup and shutdown procedures, and maintain control records.", "Design, configure, and test computer hardware, networking software and operating system software.", "Recommend changes to improve systems and network configurations, and determine hardware or software requirements related to such changes.", "Confer with network users about solutions to existing system problems.", "Monitor network performance to determine whether adjustments are needed and where changes will be needed in the future.", "Train people in computer system use.", "Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms.", "Gather data pertaining to customer needs, and use the information to identify, predict, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements.", "Analyze equipment performance records to determine the need for repair or replacement.", "Maintain logs related to network functions, as well as maintenance and repair records.", "Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs.", "Coordinate with vendors and with company personnel to facilitate purchases.", "Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.", "Configure, monitor, and maintain email applications or virus protection software.", "Research new technologies by attending seminars, reading trade articles, or taking classes, and implement or recommend the implementation of new technologies.", "Implement and provide technical support for voice services and equipment, such as private branch exchange, voice mail system, and telecom system.", "Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.", "Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.", "Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.", "Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.", "Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.", "Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.", "Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.", "Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.", "Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.", "Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.", "Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer.", "Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs.", "Assign, coordinate, and review work and activities of programming personnel.", "Collaborate with computer manufacturers and other users to develop new programming methods.", "Train subordinates in programming and program coding.", "Develop Web sites.", "Train users on the use and function of computer programs.", "Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan installation of a new system or modification of an existing system.", "Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.", "Confer with data processing or project managers to obtain information on limitations or capabilities for data processing projects.", "Confer with systems analysts, engineers, programmers and others to design systems and to obtain information on project limitations and capabilities, performance requirements and interfaces.", "Consult with customers or other departments on project status, proposals, or technical issues, such as software system design or maintenance.", "Coordinate installation of software system.", "Design, develop and modify software systems, using scientific analysis and mathematical models to predict and measure outcomes and consequences of design.", "Determine system performance standards.", "Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.", "Modify existing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, or upgrade interfaces and improve performance.", "Monitor functioning of equipment to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.", "Obtain and evaluate information on factors such as reporting formats required, costs, or security needs to determine hardware configuration.", "Prepare reports or correspondence concerning project specifications, activities, or status.", "Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, or humidity in area of system installation.", "Specify power supply requirements and configuration.", "Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.", "Supervise and assign work to programmers, designers, technologists, technicians, or other engineering or scientific personnel.", "Supervise the work of programmers, technologists and technicians and other engineering and scientific personnel.", "Train users to use new or modified equipment.", "Design test plans, scenarios, scripts, or procedures.", "Test system modifications to prepare for implementation.", "Develop testing programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, regression testing, negative testing, error or bug retests, or usability.", "Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.", "Identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, output, online screen, or content.", "Monitor bug resolution efforts and track successes.", "Create or maintain databases of known test defects.", "Plan test schedules or strategies in accordance with project scope or delivery dates.", "Participate in product design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, product designs, schedules, or potential problems.", "Review software documentation to ensure technical accuracy, compliance, or completeness, or to mitigate risks.", "Document test procedures to ensure replicability and compliance with standards.", "Develop or specify standards, methods, or procedures to determine product quality or release readiness.", "Update automated test scripts to ensure currency.", "Investigate customer problems referred by technical support.", "Install, maintain, or use software testing programs.", "Provide feedback and recommendations to developers on software usability and functionality.", "Monitor program performance to ensure efficient and problem-free operations.", "Conduct software compatibility tests with programs, hardware, operating systems, or network environments.", "Install and configure recreations of software production environments to allow testing of software performance.", "Collaborate with field staff or customers to evaluate or diagnose problems and recommend possible solutions.", "Identify program deviance from standards, and suggest modifications to ensure compliance.", "Design or develop automated testing tools.", "Coordinate user or third-party testing.", "Perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source.", "Visit beta testing sites to evaluate software performance.", "Evaluate or recommend software for testing or bug tracking.", "Conduct historical analyses of test results.", "Modify existing software to correct errors, allow it to adapt to new hardware, or to improve its performance.", "Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, or humidity in area of system installation.", "Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.", "Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.", "Perform or direct Web site updates.", "Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions.", "Back up files from Web sites to local directories for instant recovery in case of problems.", "Evaluate code to ensure that it is valid, is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers, devices, or operating systems.", "Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.", "Analyze user needs to determine technical requirements.", "Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites.", "Renew domain name registrations.", "Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites.", "Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.", "Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.", "Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.", "Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.", "Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses.", "Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.", "Establish appropriate server directory trees.", "Recommend and implement performance improvements.", "Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware.", "Monitor security system performance logs to identify problems and notify security specialists when problems occur.", "Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.", "Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.", "Document test plans, testing procedures, or test results.", "Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies.", "Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.", "Install and configure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) servers and associated operating systems.", "Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams.", "Design and implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls and message encryption.", "Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, and legal issues including accessibility and privacy.", "Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites.", "Collaborate with web development professionals, such as front-end or back-end developers, to complete the full scope of Web development projects.", "Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.", "Conduct user research to determine design requirements and analyze user feedback to improve design quality.", "Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions.", "Create searchable indices for Web page content.", "Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.", "Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.", "Develop and document style guidelines for Web site content.", "Develop new visual design concepts and modify concepts based on stakeholder feedback.", "Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.", "Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams.", "Develop Web site maps, application models, image templates, or page templates that meet project goals, user needs, or industry standards.", "Develop, validate, and document test routines and schedules to ensure that test cases mimic external interfaces and address all browser and device types.", "Direct and execute pre-production activities, such as creating moodboards or storyboards and establishing a project timeline.", "Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.", "Identify or maintain links to and from other Web sites and check links to ensure proper functioning.", "Identify problems uncovered by testing or customer feedback, and correct problems or refer problems to appropriate personnel for correction.", "Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, or legal issues including accessibility and privacy.", "Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.", "Perform or direct Web site updates.", "Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.", "Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware.", "Register Web sites with search engines to increase Web site traffic.", "Research and apply innovative solutions for product design, visuals, and user experience to meet the needs of individual Web development projects.", "Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies.", "Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses.", "Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.", "Write and edit technical documentation for digital interface products and designs, such as user manuals, testing protocols, and reports.", "Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.", "Review or evaluate competitive products, film, music, television, and other art forms to generate new game design ideas.", "Provide test specifications to quality assurance staff.", "Keep abreast of game design technology and techniques, industry trends, or audience interests, reactions, and needs by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.", "Create gameplay test plans for internal and external test groups.", "Provide feedback to designers and other colleagues regarding game design features.", "Balance and adjust gameplay experiences to ensure the critical and commercial success of the product.", "Write or supervise the writing of game text and dialogue.", "Solicit, obtain, and integrate feedback from design and technical staff into original game design.", "Provide feedback to production staff regarding technical game qualities or adherence to original design.", "Prepare two-dimensional concept layouts or three-dimensional mock-ups.", "Present new game design concepts to management and technical colleagues, including artists, animators, and programmers.", "Prepare and revise initial game sketches using two- and three-dimensional graphical design software.", "Oversee gameplay testing to ensure intended gaming experience and game adherence to original vision.", "Guide design discussions between development teams.", "Devise missions, challenges, or puzzles to be encountered in game play.", "Develop and maintain design level documentation, including mechanics, guidelines, and mission outlines.", "Determine supplementary virtual features, such as currency, item catalog, menu design, and audio direction.", "Create gameplay prototypes for presentation to creative and technical staff and management.", "Create and manage documentation, production schedules, prototyping goals, and communication plans in collaboration with production staff.", "Consult with multiple stakeholders to define requirements and implement online features.", "Conduct regular design reviews throughout the game development process.", "Collaborate with artists to achieve appropriate visual style.", "Document all aspects of formal game design, using mock-up screenshots, sample menu layouts, gameplay flowcharts, and other graphical devices.", "Create core game features, including storylines, role-play mechanics, and character biographies for a new video game or game franchise.", "Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.", "Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.", "Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.", "Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.", "Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.", "Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.", "Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.", "Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.", "Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.", "Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.", "Identify or document backup or recovery plans.", "Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.", "Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.", "Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.", "Develop Web site performance metrics.", "Identify or address interoperability requirements.", "Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.", "Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.", "Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.", "Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.", "Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.", "Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.", "Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.", "Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.", "Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.", "Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.", "Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.", "Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.", "Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.", "Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.", "Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.", "Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.", "Develop testing routines and procedures.", "Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.", "Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.", "Produce data layers, maps, tables, or reports, using spatial analysis procedures or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.", "Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications.", "Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases.", "Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users.", "Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements.", "Enter data into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, using techniques such as coordinate geometry, keyboard entry of tabular data, manual digitizing of maps, scanning or automatic conversion to vectors, or conversion of other sources of digital data.", "Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation.", "Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software.", "Design or coordinate the development of integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial or non-spatial databases.", "Perform integrated or computerized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyses to address scientific problems.", "Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information.", "Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications.", "Collect, compile, or integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, such as remote sensing or cartographic data for inclusion in map manuscripts.", "Interpret aerial or ortho photographs.", "Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems.", "Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications.", "Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software.", "Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications.", "Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures.", "Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information.", "Make recommendations regarding upgrades, considering implications of new or revised Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, equipment, or applications.", "Assist users in formulating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) requirements or understanding the implications of alternatives.", "Create visual representations of geospatial data, using complex procedures such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation.", "Transfer or rescale information from original photographs onto maps or other photographs.", "Prepare training materials for, or make presentations to, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users.", "Apply three-dimensional (3D) or four-dimensional (4D) technologies to geospatial data to allow for new or different analyses or applications.", "Conduct research, data analysis, systems design, or support for software such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) or Global Positioning Systems (GPS) mapping software.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, equipment, or systems.", "Recommend procedures, equipment, or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use.", "Monitor regulatory activity to maintain compliance with records and document management laws.", "Write, review, or execute plans for testing new or established document management systems.", "Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.", "Retrieve electronic assets from repository for distribution to users, collecting and returning to repository, if necessary.", "Propose recommendations for improving content management system capabilities.", "Prepare support documentation and training materials for end users of document management systems.", "Exercise security surveillance over document processing, reproduction, distribution, storage, or archiving.", "Implement scanning or other automated data entry procedures, using imaging devices and document imaging software.", "Document technical functions and specifications for new or proposed content management systems.", "Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures.", "Consult with end users regarding problems in accessing electronic content.", "Conduct needs assessments to identify document management requirements of departments or end users.", "Assist in the development of document or content classification taxonomies to facilitate information capture, search, and retrieval.", "Assist in determining document management policies to facilitate efficient, legal, and secure access to electronic content.", "Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data.", "Operate data capture technology to import digitized documents into document management system.", "Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents.", "Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists.", "Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata.", "Develop or configure document management system features, such as user interfaces, access profiles, and document workflow procedures.", "Keep abreast of developments in document management technologies and techniques by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.", "Prepare and record changes to official documents and confirm changes with legal and compliance management staff, including enterprise-wide records management staff.", "Assess the physical security of servers, systems, or network devices to identify vulnerability to temperature, vandalism, or natural disasters.", "Collect stakeholder data to evaluate risk and to develop mitigation strategies.", "Conduct network and security system audits, using established criteria.", "Configure information systems to incorporate principles of least functionality and least access.", "Design security solutions to address known device vulnerabilities.", "Develop and execute tests that simulate the techniques of known cyber threat actors.", "Develop infiltration tests that exploit device vulnerabilities.", "Develop presentations on threat intelligence.", "Develop security penetration testing processes, such as wireless, data networks, and telecommunication security tests.", "Discuss security solutions with information technology teams or management.", "Document penetration test findings.", "Evaluate vulnerability assessments of local computing environments, networks, infrastructures, or enclave boundaries.", "Gather cyber intelligence to identify vulnerabilities.", "Identify new threat tactics, techniques, or procedures used by cyber threat actors.", "Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.", "Investigate security incidents, using computer forensics, network forensics, root cause analysis, or malware analysis.", "Keep up with new penetration testing tools and methods.", "Maintain up-to-date knowledge of hacking trends.", "Prepare and submit reports describing the results of security fixes.", "Test the security of systems by attempting to gain access to networks, Web-based applications, or computers.", "Update corporate policies to improve cyber security.", "Write audit reports to communicate technical and procedural findings and recommend solutions.", "Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.", "Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.", "Coordinate documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests.", "Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions.", "Coordinate vulnerability assessments or analysis of information security systems.", "Develop information security standards and best practices.", "Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.", "Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.", "Develop response and recovery strategies for security breaches.", "Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.", "Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.", "Oversee development of plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure or to meet emergency data processing needs.", "Oversee performance of risk assessment or execution of system tests to ensure the functioning of data processing activities or security measures.", "Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.", "Recommend information security enhancements to management.", "Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.", "Scan networks, using vulnerability assessment tools to identify vulnerabilities.", "Train staff on, and oversee the use of, information security standards, policies, and best practices.", "Troubleshoot security and network problems.", "Write reports regarding investigations of information security breaches or network evaluations.", "Adhere to legal policies and procedures related to handling digital media.", "Analyze log files or other digital information to identify the perpetrators of network intrusions.", "Conduct predictive or reactive analyses on security measures to support cyber security initiatives.", "Create system images or capture network settings from information technology environments to preserve as evidence.", "Develop plans for investigating alleged computer crimes, violations, or suspicious activity.", "Develop policies or requirements for data collection, processing, or reporting.", "Duplicate digital evidence to use for data recovery and analysis procedures.", "Identify or develop reverse-engineering tools to improve system capabilities or detect vulnerabilities.", "Maintain cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.", "Maintain knowledge of laws, regulations, policies or other issuances pertaining to digital forensics or information privacy.", "Perform file signature analysis to verify files on storage media or discover potential hidden files.", "Perform forensic investigations of operating or file systems.", "Perform web service network traffic analysis or waveform analysis to detect anomalies, such as unusual events or trends.", "Preserve and maintain digital forensic evidence for analysis.", "Recommend cyber defense software or hardware to support responses to cyber incidents.", "Recover data or decrypt seized data.", "Write and execute scripts to automate tasks, such as parsing large data files.", "Write cyber defense recommendations, reports, or white papers using research or experience.", "Write reports, sign affidavits, or give depositions for legal proceedings.", "Write technical summaries to report findings.", "Assess blockchain threats, such as untested code and unprotected keys.", "Automate the deployment of software updates over geographically distributed network nodes.", "Design and deploy blockchain design patterns to make transactions secure, transparent, and immutable.", "Design and develop blockchain technologies for industries such as finance and music.", "Design and implement dashboard and data visualizations to meet customer reporting needs.", "Design and implement data repositories to integrate data.", "Design and verify cryptographic protocols to protect private information.", "Determine specifications for, or implement, logging.", "Develop a maintainable code base using object-oriented design principles, practices, or patterns.", "Discuss and plan systems with solution architects, system engineers, or cybersecurity experts to meet customer requirements.", "Discuss data needs with engineers, product managers, or data scientists to identify blockchain requirements.", "Evaluate blockchain processes or risks based on security assessments or control matrix reviews.", "Evaluate new blockchain technologies and vendor products.", "Implement catastrophic failure handlers to identify security breaches and prevent serious damage.", "Run infrastructure tests to examine the behavior of large peer-to-peer networks.", "Test the security and performance of blockchain infrastructures.", "Update client and server applications responsible for integration and business logic.", "Communicate with staff or clients to understand specific system requirements.", "Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes.", "Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information.", "Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture.", "Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components.", "Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability.", "Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems.", "Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs.", "Provide customers or installation teams guidelines for implementing secure systems.", "Monitor system operation to detect potential problems.", "Direct the analysis, development, and operation of complete computer systems.", "Investigate system component suitability for specified purposes, and make recommendations regarding component use.", "Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software.", "Configure servers to meet functional specifications.", "Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets.", "Define and analyze objectives, scope, issues, or organizational impact of information systems.", "Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures.", "Design and conduct hardware or software tests.", "Establish functional or system standards to address operational requirements, quality requirements, and design constraints.", "Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness, and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements.", "Research, test, or verify proper functioning of software patches and fixes.", "Communicate project information through presentations, technical reports, or white papers.", "Complete models and simulations, using manual or automated tools, to analyze or predict system performance under different operating conditions.", "Direct the installation of operating systems, network or application software, or computer or network hardware.", "Train system users in system operation or maintenance.", "Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components.", "Develop application-specific software.", "Develop efficient and effective system controllers.", "Perform risk assessments to develop response strategies.", "Monitor the performance of project team members, providing and documenting performance feedback.", "Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.", "Assess current or future customer needs and priorities by communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods.", "Schedule and facilitate meetings related to information technology projects.", "Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.", "Initiate, review, or approve modifications to project plans.", "Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.", "Establish and execute a project communication plan.", "Identify need for initial or supplemental project resources.", "Direct or coordinate activities of project personnel.", "Develop implementation plans that include analyses such as cost-benefit or return on investment (ROI).", "Coordinate recruitment or selection of project personnel.", "Develop and manage annual budgets for information technology projects.", "Assign duties, responsibilities, and spans of authority to project personnel.", "Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends.", "Manage project execution to ensure adherence to budget, schedule, and scope.", "Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing.", "Develop and manage work breakdown structure (WBS) of information technology projects.", "Negotiate terms and conditions of reinsurance with other companies.", "Ascertain premium rates required and cash reserves and liabilities necessary to ensure payment of future benefits.", "Analyze statistical information to estimate mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rates.", "Design, review, and help administer insurance, annuity and pension plans, determining financial soundness and calculating premiums.", "Collaborate with programmers, underwriters, accounts, claims experts, and senior management to help companies develop plans for new lines of business or improvements to existing business.", "Determine, or help determine, company policy, and explain complex technical matters to company executives, government officials, shareholders, policyholders, or the public.", "Construct probability tables for events such as fires, natural disasters, and unemployment, based on analysis of statistical data and other pertinent information.", "Determine policy contract provisions for each type of insurance.", "Manage credit and help price corporate security offerings.", "Provide expertise to help financial institutions manage risks and maximize returns associated with investment products or credit offerings.", "Determine equitable basis for distributing surplus earnings under participating insurance and annuity contracts in mutual companies.", "Explain changes in contract provisions to customers.", "Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.", "Apply mathematical theories and techniques to the solution of practical problems in business, engineering, the sciences, or other fields.", "Develop computational methods for solving problems that occur in areas of science and engineering or that come from applications in business or industry.", "Maintain knowledge in the field by reading professional journals, talking with other mathematicians, and attending professional conferences.", "Perform computations and apply methods of numerical analysis to data.", "Develop mathematical or statistical models of phenomena to be used for analysis or for computational simulation.", "Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.", "Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.", "Develop new principles and new relationships between existing mathematical principles to advance mathematical science.", "Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.", "Present the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.", "Educate staff in the use of mathematical models.", "Formulate mathematical or simulation models of problems, relating constants and variables, restrictions, alternatives, conflicting objectives, and their numerical parameters.", "Collaborate with others in the organization to ensure successful implementation of chosen problem solutions.", "Analyze information obtained from management to conceptualize and define operational problems.", "Perform validation and testing of models to ensure adequacy, and reformulate models, as necessary.", "Collaborate with senior managers and decision makers to identify and solve a variety of problems and to clarify management objectives.", "Define data requirements, and gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests.", "Study and analyze information about alternative courses of action to determine which plan will offer the best outcomes.", "Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions.", "Break systems into their components, assign numerical values to each component, and examine the mathematical relationships between them.", "Specify manipulative or computational methods to be applied to models.", "Observe the current system in operation, and gather and analyze information about each of the component problems, using a variety of sources.", "Design, conduct, and evaluate experimental operational models in cases where models cannot be developed from existing data.", "Develop and apply time and cost networks to plan, control, and review large projects.", "Develop business methods and procedures, including accounting systems, file systems, office systems, logistics systems, and production schedules.", "Report results of statistical analyses in peer-reviewed papers and technical manuals.", "Develop software applications or programming for statistical modeling and graphic analysis.", "Present statistical and nonstatistical results, using charts, bullets, and graphs, in meetings or conferences to audiences such as clients, peers, and students.", "Determine whether statistical methods are appropriate, based on user needs or research questions of interest.", "Prepare and structure data warehouses for storing data.", "Report results of statistical analyses, including information in the form of graphs, charts, and tables.", "Process large amounts of data for statistical modeling and graphic analysis, using computers.", "Identify relationships and trends in data, as well as any factors that could affect the results of research.", "Analyze and interpret statistical data to identify significant differences in relationships among sources of information.", "Prepare data for processing by organizing information, checking for inaccuracies, and adjusting and weighting the raw data.", "Evaluate the statistical methods and procedures used to obtain data to ensure validity, applicability, efficiency, and accuracy.", "Evaluate sources of information to determine any limitations, in terms of reliability or usability.", "Plan data collection methods for specific projects, and determine the types and sizes of sample groups to be used.", "Design research projects that apply valid scientific techniques, and use information obtained from baselines or historical data to structure uncompromised and efficient analyses.", "Supervise and provide instructions for workers collecting and tabulating data.", "Apply sampling techniques, or use complete enumeration bases to determine and define groups to be surveyed.", "Adapt statistical methods to solve specific problems in many fields, such as economics, biology, and engineering.", "Develop and test experimental designs, sampling techniques, and analytical methods.", "Examine theories, such as those of probability and inference, to discover mathematical bases for new or improved methods of obtaining and evaluating numerical data.", "Teach graduate or continuing education courses or seminars in biostatistics.", "Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, and talk with colleagues to keep abreast of methodological or conceptual developments in fields such as biostatistics, pharmacology, life sciences, and social sciences.", "Prepare statistical data for inclusion in reports to data monitoring committees, federal regulatory agencies, managers, or clients.", "Prepare articles for publication or presentation at professional conferences.", "Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.", "Determine project plans, timelines, or technical objectives for statistical aspects of biological research studies.", "Assign work to biostatistical assistants or programmers.", "Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.", "Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.", "Plan or direct research studies related to life sciences.", "Prepare tables and graphs to present clinical data or results.", "Monitor clinical trials or experiments to ensure adherence to established procedures or to verify the quality of data collected.", "Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.", "Develop or use mathematical models to track changes in biological phenomena, such as the spread of infectious diseases.", "Design surveys to assess health issues.", "Develop or implement data analysis algorithms.", "Design research studies in collaboration with physicians, life scientists, or other professionals.", "Design or maintain databases of biological data.", "Analyze archival data, such as birth, death, and disease records.", "Review clinical or other medical research protocols and recommend appropriate statistical analyses.", "Apply research or simulation results to extend biological theory or recommend new research projects.", "Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.", "Analyze, manipulate, or process large sets of data using statistical software.", "Apply feature selection algorithms to models predicting outcomes of interest, such as sales, attrition, and healthcare use.", "Apply sampling techniques to determine groups to be surveyed or use complete enumeration methods.", "Clean and manipulate raw data using statistical software.", "Create graphs, charts, or other visualizations to convey the results of data analysis using specialized software.", "Deliver oral or written presentations of the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.", "Design surveys, opinion polls, or other instruments to collect data.", "Identify business problems or management objectives that can be addressed through data analysis.", "Identify relationships and trends or any factors that could affect the results of research.", "Identify solutions to business problems, such as budgeting, staffing, and marketing decisions, using the results of data analysis.", "Propose solutions in engineering, the sciences, and other fields using mathematical theories and techniques.", "Read scientific articles, conference papers, or other sources of research to identify emerging analytic trends and technologies.", "Recommend data-driven solutions to key stakeholders.", "Test, validate, and reformulate models to ensure accurate prediction of outcomes of interest.", "Write new functions or applications in programming languages to conduct analyses.", "Provide technical support for existing reports, dashboards, or other tools.", "Maintain library of model documents, templates, or other reusable knowledge assets.", "Identify or monitor current and potential customers, using business intelligence tools.", "Create or review technical design documentation to ensure the accurate development of reporting solutions.", "Communicate with customers, competitors, suppliers, professional organizations, or others to stay abreast of industry or business trends.", "Maintain or update business intelligence tools, databases, dashboards, systems, or methods.", "Manage timely flow of business intelligence information to users.", "Identify and analyze industry or geographic trends with business strategy implications.", "Document specifications for business intelligence or information technology reports, dashboards, or other outputs.", "Disseminate information regarding tools, reports, or metadata enhancements.", "Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs.", "Conduct or coordinate tests to ensure that intelligence is consistent with defined needs.", "Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources.", "Analyze technology trends to identify markets for future product development or to improve sales of existing products.", "Analyze competitive market strategies through analysis of related product, market, or share trends.", "Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action.", "Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders.", "Read technical literature and participate in continuing education or professional associations to maintain awareness of current database technology and best practices.", "Provide support and information to functional areas such as marketing, clinical monitoring, and medical affairs.", "Prepare appropriate formatting to data sets as requested.", "Evaluate processes and technologies, and suggest revisions to increase productivity and efficiency.", "Develop technical specifications for data management programming and communicate needs to information technology staff.", "Develop or select specific software programs for various research scenarios.", "Contribute to the compilation, organization, and production of protocols, clinical study reports, regulatory submissions, or other controlled documentation.", "Write work instruction manuals, data capture guidelines, or standard operating procedures.", "Train staff on technical procedures or software program usage.", "Supervise the work of data management project staff.", "Prepare data analysis listings and activity, performance, or progress reports.", "Perform quality control audits to ensure accuracy, completeness, or proper usage of clinical systems and data.", "Monitor work productivity or quality to ensure compliance with standard operating procedures.", "Generate data queries, based on validation checks or errors and omissions identified during data entry, to resolve identified problems.", "Design and validate clinical databases, including designing or testing logic checks.", "Confer with end users to define or implement clinical system requirements such as data release formats, delivery schedules, and testing protocols.", "Analyze clinical data using appropriate statistical tools.", "Process clinical data, including receipt, entry, verification, or filing of information.", "Develop project-specific data management plans that address areas such as coding, reporting, or transfer of data, database locks, and work flow processes.", "Design forms for receiving, processing, or tracking data.", "Develop or maintain applications that process biologically based data into searchable databases for purposes of analysis, calculation, or presentation.", "Enter or retrieve information from structural databases, protein sequence motif databases, mutation databases, genomic databases or gene expression databases.", "Analyze or manipulate bioinformatics data using software packages, statistical applications, or data mining techniques.", "Confer with researchers, clinicians, or information technology staff to determine data needs and programming requirements and to provide assistance with database-related research activities.", "Create data management or error-checking procedures and user manuals.", "Design or implement web-based tools for querying large-scale biological databases.", "Develop or apply data mining and machine learning algorithms.", "Document all database changes, modifications, or problems.", "Extend existing software programs, web-based interactive tools, or database queries as sequence management and analysis needs evolve.", "Maintain awareness of new and emerging computational methods and technologies.", "Participate in the preparation of reports or scientific publications.", "Test new or updated software or tools and provide feedback to developers.", "Train bioinformatics staff or researchers in the use of databases.", "Write computer programs or scripts to be used in querying databases.", "Conduct quality analyses of data inputs and resulting analyses or predictions.", "Package bioinformatics data for submission to public repositories.", "Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.", "Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.", "Prepare contract documents for building contractors.", "Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.", "Administer construction contracts.", "Represent clients in obtaining bids or awarding construction contracts.", "Prepare operating and maintenance manuals, studies, or reports.", "Calculate potential energy savings by comparing estimated energy consumption of proposed design to baseline standards.", "Design environmentally sound structural upgrades to existing buildings, such as natural lighting systems, green roofs, or rainwater collection systems.", "Design or plan construction of green building projects to minimize adverse environmental impact or conserve energy.", "Design structures that incorporate environmentally friendly building practices or concepts, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards.", "Gather information related to projects' environmental sustainability or operational efficiency.", "Perform predesign services, such as feasibility or environmental impact studies.", "Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.", "Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.", "Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.", "Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.", "Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.", "Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.", "Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.", "Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.", "Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.", "Inspect proposed building sites to determine suitability for construction.", "Create three-dimensional or interactive representations of designs, using computer-assisted design software.", "Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.", "Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.", "Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants.", "Design and integrate rainwater harvesting or gray and reclaimed water systems to conserve water into building or land designs.", "Identify and select appropriate sustainable materials for use in landscape designs, such as recycled wood or recycled concrete boards for structural elements or recycled tires for playground bedding.", "Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.", "Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.", "Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.", "Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.", "Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.", "Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups.", "Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.", "Manage the work of subcontractors to ensure quality control.", "Research latest products, technology, or design trends to stay current in the field.", "Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.", "Develop planting plans to help clients garden productively or to achieve particular aesthetic effects.", "Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors.", "Prepare conceptual drawings, graphics, or other visual representations of land areas to show predicted growth or development of land areas over time.", "Provide follow-up consultations for clients to ensure landscape designs are maturing or developing as planned.", "Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.", "Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.", "Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.", "Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.", "Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.", "Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.", "Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.", "Select aerial photographic and remote sensing techniques and plotting equipment needed to meet required standards of accuracy.", "Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.", "Build and update digital databases.", "Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.", "Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use.", "Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.", "Travel over photographed areas to observe, identify, record, and verify all relevant features.", "Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.", "Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.", "Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.", "Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.", "Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.", "Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.", "Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.", "Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.", "Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.", "Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.", "Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.", "Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.", "Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.", "Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).", "Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.", "Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.", "Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.", "Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.", "Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.", "Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.", "Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.", "Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.", "Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.", "Review existing standards, controls, or equipment used, recommending changes or upgrades as needed.", "Provide training and interpretation in the use of methods or procedures for observing and checking controls for geodetic and plane coordinates.", "Plan or direct the work of geodetic surveying staff, providing technical consultation as needed.", "Distribute compiled geodetic data to government agencies or the general public.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in technology, equipment, or systems.", "Verify the mathematical correctness of newly collected survey data.", "Request additional survey data when field collection errors occur or engineering surveying specifications are not maintained.", "Prepare progress or technical reports.", "Maintain databases of geodetic and related information, including coordinate, descriptive, or quality assurance data.", "Compute, retrace, or adjust existing surveys of features such as highway alignments, property boundaries, utilities, control and other surveys to match the ground elevation-dependent grids, geodetic grids, or property boundaries and to ensure accuracy and continuity of data used in engineering, surveying, or construction projects.", "Compute horizontal and vertical coordinates of control networks, using direct leveling or other geodetic survey techniques, such as triangulation, trilateration, and traversing, to establish features of the Earth's surface.", "Calculate the exact horizontal and vertical position of points on the Earth's surface.", "Analyze control or survey data to ensure adherence to project specifications or land survey standards.", "Assess the quality of control data to determine the need for additional survey data for engineering, construction, or other projects.", "Determine orientation of tracts of land, including position, boundaries, size, and shape, using theodolites, electronic distance-measuring equipment, satellite-based positioning equipment, land information systems, or other geodetic survey equipment.", "Conduct surveys to determine exact positions, measurement of points, elevations, lines, areas, volumes, contours, or other features of land surfaces.", "Direct or coordinate activities of engineering or technical personnel involved in designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aircraft or aerospace products.", "Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.", "Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.", "Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.", "Analyze project requests, proposals, or engineering data to determine feasibility, productibility, cost, or production time of aerospace or aeronautical products.", "Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.", "Maintain records of performance reports for future reference.", "Design new or modify existing aerospace systems to reduce polluting emissions, such as nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, or smoke emissions.", "Design or engineer filtration systems that reduce harmful emissions.", "Evaluate biofuel performance specifications to determine feasibility for aerospace applications.", "Research new materials to determine quality or conformance to environmental standards.", "Review aerospace engineering designs to determine how to reduce negative environmental impacts.", "Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.", "Evaluate product data or design from inspections or reports for conformance to engineering principles, customer requirements, environmental regulations, or quality standards.", "Develop design criteria for aeronautical or aerospace products or systems, including testing methods, production costs, quality standards, environmental standards, or completion dates.", "Diagnose performance problems by reviewing reports or documentation from customers or field engineers or by inspecting malfunctioning or damaged products.", "Direct aerospace research and development programs.", "Visit sites to observe environmental problems, to consult with contractors, or to monitor construction activities.", "Design agricultural machinery components and equipment, using computer-aided design (CAD) technology.", "Test agricultural machinery and equipment to ensure adequate performance.", "Design structures for crop storage, animal shelter and loading, and animal and crop processing, and supervise their construction.", "Provide advice on water quality and issues related to pollution management, river control, and ground and surface water resources.", "Conduct educational programs that provide farmers or farm cooperative members with information that can help them improve agricultural productivity.", "Discuss plans with clients, contractors, consultants, and other engineers so that they can be evaluated and necessary changes made.", "Supervise food processing or manufacturing plant operations.", "Design and supervise environmental and land reclamation projects in agriculture and related industries.", "Plan and direct construction of rural electric-power distribution systems, and irrigation, drainage, and flood control systems for soil and water conservation.", "Design food processing plants and related mechanical systems.", "Prepare reports, sketches, working drawings, specifications, proposals, and budgets for proposed sites or systems.", "Meet with clients, such as district or regional councils, farmers, and developers, to discuss their needs.", "Design sensing, measuring, and recording devices, and other instrumentation used to study plant or animal life.", "Conduct training or in-services to educate clinicians and other personnel on proper use of equipment.", "Write documents describing protocols, policies, standards for use, maintenance, and repair of medical equipment.", "Advise manufacturing staff regarding problems with fermentation, filtration, or other bioproduction processes.", "Collaborate with manufacturing or quality assurance staff to prepare product specification or safety sheets, standard operating procedures, user manuals, or qualification and validation reports.", "Communicate with bioregulatory authorities regarding licensing or compliance responsibilities.", "Communicate with suppliers regarding the design or specifications of bioproduction equipment, instrumentation, or materials.", "Confer with research and biomanufacturing personnel to ensure the compatibility of design and production.", "Consult with chemists or biologists to develop or evaluate novel technologies.", "Design and deliver technology, such as prosthetic devices, to assist people with disabilities.", "Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives.", "Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences.", "Design or direct bench or pilot production experiments to determine the scale of production methods that optimize product yield and minimize production costs.", "Develop bioremediation processes to reduce pollution, protect the environment, or treat waste products.", "Develop methodologies for transferring procedures or biological processes from laboratories to commercial-scale manufacturing production.", "Develop statistical models or simulations, using statistical or modeling software.", "Lead studies to examine or recommend changes in process sequences or operation protocols.", "Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results.", "Manage teams of engineers by creating schedules, tracking inventory, creating or using budgets, or overseeing contract obligations or deadlines.", "Prepare project plans for equipment or facility improvements, including time lines, budgetary estimates, or capital spending requests.", "Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.", "Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances.", "Recommend process formulas, instrumentation, or equipment specifications, based on results of bench or pilot experimentation.", "Review existing manufacturing processes to identify opportunities for yield improvement or reduced process variation.", "Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.", "Advise hospital administrators on the planning, acquisition, and use of medical equipment.", "Research new materials to be used for products, such as implanted artificial organs.", "Develop models or computer simulations of human biobehavioral systems to obtain data for measuring or controlling life processes.", "Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.", "Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.", "Analyze new medical procedures to forecast likely outcomes.", "Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes.", "Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.", "Perform tests and monitor performance of processes throughout stages of production to determine degree of control over variables such as temperature, density, specific gravity, and pressure.", "Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments.", "Determine most effective arrangement of operations such as mixing, crushing, heat transfer, distillation, and drying.", "Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management.", "Direct activities of workers who operate or are engaged in constructing and improving absorption, evaporation, or electromagnetic equipment.", "Perform laboratory studies of steps in manufacture of new products and test proposed processes in small-scale operation, such as a pilot plant.", "Develop processes to separate components of liquids or gases or generate electrical currents, using controlled chemical processes.", "Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes.", "Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations.", "Design and plan layout of equipment.", "Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.", "Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.", "Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations or establish reference points, grades, or elevations to guide construction.", "Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.", "Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.", "Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.", "Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.", "Analyze manufacturing processes or byproducts to identify engineering solutions to minimize the output of carbon or other pollutants.", "Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.", "Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.", "Develop or implement engineering solutions to clean up industrial accidents or other contaminated sites.", "Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.", "Identify environmental risks and develop risk management strategies for civil engineering projects.", "Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.", "Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.", "Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.", "Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.", "Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.", "Review development plans to determine potential traffic impact.", "Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.", "Evaluate transportation systems or traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.", "Evaluate traffic control devices or lighting systems to determine need for modification or expansion.", "Develop or assist in the development of transportation-related computer software or computer processes.", "Prepare project budgets, schedules, or specifications for labor or materials.", "Prepare final project layout drawings that include details such as stress calculations.", "Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.", "Model transportation scenarios to evaluate the impacts of activities such as new development or to identify possible solutions to transportation problems.", "Investigate traffic problems and recommend methods to improve traffic flow or safety.", "Investigate or test specific construction project materials to determine compliance to specifications or standards.", "Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure safety or compliance with applicable standards or regulations.", "Direct the surveying, staking, or laying-out of construction projects.", "Estimate transportation project costs.", "Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.", "Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.", "Analyze environmental impact statements for transportation projects.", "Supervise the maintenance or repair of transportation systems or system components.", "Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.", "Design or engineer drainage, erosion, or sedimentation control systems for transportation projects.", "Design transportation systems or structures with sustainable materials or products, such as porous pavement or bioretention structures.", "Develop plans to deconstruct damaged or obsolete roadways or other transportation structures in a manner that is environmentally sound or prepares the land for sustainable development.", "Evaluate construction project materials for compliance with environmental standards.", "Inspect completed transportation projects to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.", "Write technical reports or publications related to water resources development or water use efficiency.", "Review and critique proposals, plans, or designs related to water or wastewater treatment systems.", "Provide technical support on water resource or treatment issues to government agencies.", "Provide technical direction or supervision to junior engineers, engineering or computer-aided design (CAD) technicians, or other technical personnel.", "Identify design alternatives for the development of new water resources.", "Develop plans for new water resources or water efficiency programs.", "Design or select equipment for use in wastewater processing to ensure compliance with government standards.", "Conduct water quality studies to identify and characterize water pollutant sources.", "Perform mathematical modeling of underground or surface water resources, such as floodplains, ocean coastlines, streams, rivers, or wetlands.", "Perform hydrological analyses, using three-dimensional simulation software, to model the movement of water or forecast the dispersion of chemical pollutants in the water supply.", "Perform hydraulic analyses of water supply systems or water distribution networks to model flow characteristics, test for pressure losses, or to identify opportunities to mitigate risks and improve operational efficiency.", "Oversee the construction of decentralized or on-site wastewater treatment systems, including reclaimed water facilities.", "Gather and analyze water use data to forecast water demand.", "Conduct feasibility studies for the construction of facilities, such as water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.", "Conduct environmental impact studies related to water and wastewater collection, treatment, or distribution.", "Conduct cost-benefit analyses for the construction of water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.", "Analyze the efficiency of water delivery structures, such as dams, tainter gates, canals, pipes, penstocks, or cofferdams.", "Analyze storm water or floodplain drainage systems to control erosion, stabilize river banks, repair channel streams, or design bridges.", "Analyze and recommend sludge treatment or disposal methods.", "Analyze and recommend chemical, biological, or other wastewater treatment methods to prepare water for industrial or domestic use.", "Design water storage tanks or other water storage facilities.", "Design water runoff collection networks, water supply channels, or water supply system networks.", "Design water or wastewater lift stations, including water wells.", "Design water distribution systems for potable or non-potable water.", "Design sludge treatment plants.", "Design pumping systems, pumping stations, pipelines, force mains, or sewers for the collection of wastewater.", "Design domestic or industrial water or wastewater treatment plants, including advanced facilities with sequencing batch reactors (SBR), membranes, lift stations, headworks, surge overflow basins, ultraviolet disinfection systems, aerobic digesters, sludge lagoons, or control buildings.", "Evaluate the operation and maintenance of water or wastewater systems to identify ways to improve their efficiency.", "Update knowledge and skills to keep up with rapid advancements in computer technology.", "Provide technical support to designers, marketing and sales departments, suppliers, engineers and other team members throughout the product development and implementation process.", "Test and verify hardware and support peripherals to ensure that they meet specifications and requirements, by recording and analyzing test data.", "Monitor functioning of equipment and make necessary modifications to ensure system operates in conformance with specifications.", "Analyze information to determine, recommend, and plan layout, including type of computers and peripheral equipment modifications.", "Build, test, and modify product prototypes, using working models or theoretical models constructed with computer simulation.", "Analyze user needs and recommend appropriate hardware.", "Direct technicians, engineering designers or other technical support personnel as needed.", "Confer with engineering staff and consult specifications to evaluate interface between hardware and software and operational and performance requirements of overall system.", "Select hardware and material, assuring compliance with specifications and product requirements.", "Store, retrieve, and manipulate data for analysis of system capabilities and requirements.", "Write detailed functional specifications that document the hardware development process and support hardware introduction.", "Specify power supply requirements and configuration, drawing on system performance expectations and design specifications.", "Provide training and support to system designers and users.", "Assemble and modify existing pieces of equipment to meet special needs.", "Evaluate factors such as reporting formats required, cost constraints, and need for security restrictions to determine hardware configuration.", "Design and develop computer hardware and support peripherals, including central processing units (CPUs), support logic, microprocessors, custom integrated circuits, and printers and disk drives.", "Recommend purchase of equipment to control dust, temperature, and humidity in area of system installation.", "Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products.", "Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.", "Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.", "Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements.", "Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.", "Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects.", "Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment.", "Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.", "Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.", "Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget.", "Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.", "Plan layout of electric power generating plants or distribution lines or stations.", "Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.", "Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects.", "Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.", "Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting.", "Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.", "Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.", "Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.", "Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.", "Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards.", "Investigate green consumer electronics applications for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.", "Research or develop electronics technologies for use in electric-drive vehicles.", "Research or develop new green electronics technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, or energy efficient televisions.", "Determine project material or equipment needs.", "Evaluate project work to ensure effectiveness, technical adequacy, or compatibility in the resolution of complex electronics engineering problems.", "Analyze electronics system requirements, capacity, cost, or customer needs to determine project feasibility.", "Confer with engineers, customers, vendors, or others to discuss existing or potential electronics engineering projects or products.", "Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform electronics engineering tasks.", "Recommend repair or design modifications of electronics components or systems, based on factors such as environment, service, cost, or system capabilities.", "Provide technical support or instruction to staff or customers regarding electronics equipment standards.", "Prepare budget or cost estimates for equipment, construction, or installation projects or control expenditures.", "Design electronic components, software, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, medical, military, or scientific applications.", "Inspect electronic equipment, instruments, products, or systems to ensure conformance to specifications, safety standards, or applicable codes or regulations.", "Prepare documentation containing information such as confidential descriptions or specifications of proprietary hardware or software, product development or introduction schedules, product costs, or information about product performance weaknesses.", "Direct or coordinate activities concerned with manufacture, construction, installation, maintenance, operation, or modification of electronic equipment, products, or systems.", "Develop or perform operational, maintenance, or testing procedures for electronic products, components, equipment, or systems.", "Plan or develop applications or modifications for electronic properties used in components, products, or systems to improve technical performance.", "Prepare engineering sketches or specifications for construction, relocation, or installation of equipment, facilities, products, or systems.", "Prepare, review, or maintain maintenance schedules, design documentation, or operational reports or charts.", "Prepare necessary criteria, procedures, reports, or plans for successful conduct of the project with consideration given to site preparation, facility validation, installation, quality assurance, or testing.", "Represent employer at conferences, meetings, boards, panels, committees, or working groups to present, explain, or defend findings or recommendations, negotiate compromises or agreements, or exchange information.", "Verify compliance of developed applications with architectural standards and established practices.", "Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of industry research about new technologies.", "Provide technical support for radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.", "Perform systems analysis or programming of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.", "Document equipment or process details of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.", "Train users in details of system operation.", "Analyze radio frequency identification device (RFID)-related supply chain data.", "Test tags or labels to ensure readability.", "Test radio frequency identification device (RFID) software to ensure proper functioning.", "Select appropriate radio frequency identification device (RFID) tags and determine placement locations.", "Perform site analyses to determine system configurations, processes to be impacted, or on-site obstacles to technology implementation.", "Perform acceptance testing on newly installed or updated systems.", "Identify operational requirements for new systems to inform selection of technological solutions.", "Determine usefulness of new radio frequency identification device (RFID) technologies.", "Develop process flows, work instructions, or standard operating procedures for radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems.", "Determine means of integrating radio frequency identification device (RFID) into other applications.", "Define and compare possible radio frequency identification device (RFID) solutions to inform selection for specific projects.", "Create simulations or models of radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems to provide information for selection and configuration.", "Install, test, or maintain radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems.", "Integrate tags, readers, or software in radio frequency identification device (RFID) designs.", "Collect data about existing client hardware, software, networking, or key business processes to inform implementation of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology.", "Prepare, review, or update environmental investigation or recommendation reports.", "Obtain, update, or maintain plans, permits, or standard operating procedures.", "Provide technical support for environmental remediation or litigation projects, including remediation system design or determination of regulatory applicability.", "Monitor progress of environmental improvement programs.", "Inspect industrial or municipal facilities or programs to evaluate operational effectiveness or ensure compliance with environmental regulations.", "Provide administrative support for projects by collecting data, providing project documentation, training staff, or performing other general administrative duties.", "Develop proposed project objectives and targets and report to management on progress in attaining them.", "Advise corporations or government agencies of procedures to follow in cleaning up contaminated sites to protect people and the environment.", "Advise industries or government agencies about environmental policies and standards.", "Inform company employees or other interested parties of environmental issues.", "Assess the existing or potential environmental impact of land use projects on air, water, or land.", "Assist in budget implementation, forecasts, or administration.", "Develop site-specific health and safety protocols, such as spill contingency plans or methods for loading or transporting waste.", "Coordinate or manage environmental protection programs or projects, assigning or evaluating work.", "Serve as liaison with federal, state, or local agencies or officials on issues pertaining to solid or hazardous waste program requirements.", "Prepare hazardous waste manifests or land disposal restriction notifications.", "Develop or present environmental compliance training or orientation sessions.", "Develop, implement, or manage plans or programs related to conservation or management of natural resources.", "Assess, sort, characterize, or pack known or unknown materials.", "Request bids from suppliers or consultants.", "Provide environmental engineering assistance in network analysis, regulatory analysis, or planning or reviewing database development.", "Design, or supervise the design of, systems, processes, or equipment for control, management, or remediation of water, air, or soil quality.", "Direct installation or operation of environmental monitoring devices or supervise related data collection programs.", "Prepare or present public briefings on the status of environmental engineering projects.", "Write reports or articles for Web sites or newsletters related to environmental engineering issues.", "Collaborate with environmental scientists, planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers, experts in law or business, or other specialists to address environmental problems.", "Provide assistance with planning, quality assurance, safety inspection protocols, or sampling as part of a team conducting multimedia inspections at complex facilities.", "Prepare, maintain, or revise quality assurance documentation or procedures.", "Investigate industrial accidents, injuries, or occupational diseases to determine causes and preventive measures.", "Conduct research to evaluate safety levels for products.", "Evaluate product designs for safety.", "Conduct or coordinate worker training in areas such as safety laws and regulations, hazardous condition monitoring, and use of safety equipment.", "Maintain and apply knowledge of current policies, regulations, and industrial processes.", "Recommend procedures for detection, prevention, and elimination of physical, chemical, or other product hazards.", "Report or review findings from accident investigations, facilities inspections, or environmental testing.", "Evaluate potential health hazards or damage that could occur from product misuse.", "Evaluate adequacy of actions taken to correct health inspection violations.", "Interpret safety regulations for others interested in industrial safety, such as safety engineers, labor representatives, and safety inspectors.", "Review plans and specifications for construction of new machinery or equipment to determine whether all safety requirements have been met.", "Participate in preparation of product usage and precautionary label instructions.", "Interview employers and employees to obtain information about work environments and workplace incidents.", "Provide expert testimony in litigation cases.", "Review employee safety programs to determine their adequacy.", "Conduct or direct testing of air quality, noise, temperature, or radiation levels to verify compliance with health and safety regulations.", "Provide technical advice and guidance to organizations on how to handle health-related problems and make needed changes.", "Develop industry standards of product safety.", "Maintain liaisons with outside organizations, such as fire departments, mutual aid societies, and rescue teams, so that emergency responses can be facilitated.", "Plan and conduct industrial hygiene research.", "Compile, analyze, and interpret statistical data related to occupational illnesses and accidents.", "Write and revise safety regulations and codes.", "Confer with medical professionals to assess health risks and to develop ways to manage health issues and concerns.", "Design and build safety equipment.", "Check floors of plants to ensure that they are strong enough to support heavy machinery.", "Inspect facilities, machinery, or safety equipment to identify and correct potential hazards, and to ensure safety regulation compliance.", "Install safety devices on machinery or direct device installation.", "Prepare and write reports detailing specific fire prevention and protection issues, such as work performed, revised codes or standards, and proposed review schedules.", "Direct the purchase, modification, installation, testing, maintenance, and operation of fire prevention and protection systems.", "Inspect buildings or building designs to determine fire protection system requirements and potential problems in areas such as water supplies, exit locations, and construction materials.", "Advise architects, builders, and other construction personnel on fire prevention equipment and techniques and on fire code and standard interpretation and compliance.", "Determine causes of fires and ways in which they could have been prevented.", "Consult with authorities to discuss safety regulations and to recommend changes as necessary.", "Develop plans for the prevention of destruction by fire, wind, and water.", "Attend workshops, seminars, or conferences to present or obtain information regarding fire prevention and protection.", "Develop training materials and conduct training sessions on fire protection.", "Analyze statistical data and product specifications to determine standards and establish quality and reliability objectives of finished product.", "Develop manufacturing methods, labor utilization standards, and cost analysis systems to promote efficient staff and facility utilization.", "Recommend methods for improving utilization of personnel, material, and utilities.", "Plan and establish sequence of operations to fabricate and assemble parts or products and to promote efficient utilization.", "Apply statistical methods and perform mathematical calculations to determine manufacturing processes, staff requirements, and production standards.", "Draft and design layout of equipment, materials, and workspace to illustrate maximum efficiency using drafting tools and computer.", "Review production schedules, engineering specifications, orders, and related information to obtain knowledge of manufacturing methods, procedures, and activities.", "Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards.", "Formulate sampling procedures and designs and develop forms and instructions for recording, evaluating, and reporting quality and reliability data.", "Record or oversee recording of information to ensure currency of engineering drawings and documentation of production problems.", "Study operations sequence, material flow, functional statements, organization charts, and project information to determine worker functions and responsibilities.", "Direct workers engaged in product measurement, inspection, and testing activities to ensure quality control and reliability.", "Implement methods and procedures for disposition of discrepant material and defective or damaged parts, and assess cost and responsibility.", "Evaluate precision and accuracy of production and testing equipment and engineering drawings to formulate corrective action plan.", "Complete production reports, purchase orders, and material, tool, and equipment lists.", "Schedule deliveries based on production forecasts, material substitutions, storage and handling facilities, and maintenance requirements.", "Regulate and alter workflow schedules according to established manufacturing sequences and lead times to expedite production operations.", "Estimate production costs, cost saving methods, and the effects of product design changes on expenditures for management review, action, and control.", "Coordinate and implement quality control objectives, activities, or procedures to resolve production problems, maximize product reliability, or minimize costs.", "Confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status.", "Write, review, or comment on documents, such as proposals, test plans, or procedures.", "Train users in task techniques or ergonomic principles.", "Review health, safety, accident, or worker compensation records to evaluate safety program effectiveness or to identify jobs with high incidence of injury.", "Provide human factors technical expertise on topics, such as advanced user-interface technology development or the role of human users in automated or autonomous sub-systems in advanced vehicle systems.", "Investigate theoretical or conceptual issues, such as the human design considerations of lunar landers or habitats.", "Estimate time or resource requirements for ergonomic or human factors research or development projects.", "Conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers to collect information on topics, such as requirements, needs, fatigue, ergonomics, or interfaces.", "Recommend workplace changes to improve health and safety, using knowledge of potentially harmful factors, such as heavy loads or repetitive motions.", "Provide technical support to clients through activities, such as rearranging workplace fixtures to reduce physical hazards or discomfort or modifying task sequences to reduce cycle time.", "Prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions of human factors engineering or ergonomics activities, such as testing, investigation, or validation.", "Perform statistical analyses, such as social network pattern analysis, network modeling, discrete event simulation, agent-based modeling, statistical natural language processing, computational sociology, mathematical optimization, or systems dynamics.", "Perform functional, task, or anthropometric analysis, using tools, such as checklists, surveys, videotaping, or force measurement.", "Operate testing equipment, such as heat stress meters, octave band analyzers, motion analysis equipment, inclinometers, light meters, thermoanemometers, sling psychrometers, or colorimetric detection tubes.", "Integrate human factors requirements into operational hardware.", "Establish system operating or training requirements to ensure optimized human-machine interfaces.", "Inspect work sites to identify physical hazards.", "Develop or implement human performance research, investigation, or analysis protocols.", "Develop or implement research methodologies or statistical analysis plans to test and evaluate developmental prototypes used in new products or processes, such as cockpit designs, user workstations, or computerized human models.", "Design cognitive aids, such as procedural storyboards or decision support systems.", "Conduct research to evaluate potential solutions related to changes in equipment design, procedures, manpower, personnel, or training.", "Assess the user-interface or usability characteristics of products.", "Collect data through direct observation of work activities or witnessing the conduct of tests.", "Apply modeling or quantitative analysis to forecast events, such as human decisions or behaviors, the structure or processes of organizations, or the attitudes or actions of human groups.", "Analyze complex systems to determine potential for further development, production, interoperability, compatibility, or usefulness in a particular area, such as aviation.", "Advocate for end users in collaboration with other professionals, including engineers, designers, managers, or customers.", "Design or evaluate human work systems, using human factors engineering and ergonomic principles to optimize usability, cost, quality, safety, or performance.", "Conduct validation or qualification tests of new or existing processes, equipment, or software in accordance with internal protocols or external standards.", "Design validation study features, such as sampling, testing, or analytical methodologies.", "Develop validation master plans, process flow diagrams, test cases, or standard operating procedures.", "Prepare validation or performance qualification protocols for new or modified manufacturing processes, systems, or equipment for production of pharmaceuticals, electronics, or other products.", "Analyze validation test data to determine whether systems or processes have met validation criteria or to identify root causes of production problems.", "Conduct audits of validation or performance qualification processes to ensure compliance with internal or regulatory requirements.", "Create, populate, or maintain databases for tracking validation activities, test results, or validated systems.", "Direct validation activities, such as protocol creation or testing.", "Prepare detailed reports or design statements, based on results of validation and qualification tests or reviews of procedures and protocols.", "Resolve testing problems by modifying testing methods or revising test objectives and standards.", "Assist in training equipment operators or other staff on validation protocols and standard operating procedures.", "Communicate with regulatory agencies regarding compliance documentation or validation results.", "Coordinate the implementation or scheduling of validation testing with affected departments and personnel.", "Maintain validation test equipment.", "Participate in internal or external training programs to maintain knowledge of validation principles, industry trends, or novel technologies.", "Prepare, maintain, or review validation and compliance documentation, such as engineering change notices, schematics, or protocols.", "Plan or conduct validation testing of alternative energy products, such as synthetic jet fuels or energy storage systems, such as fuel cells.", "Validate or characterize sustainable or environmentally friendly products, using electronic testing platforms.", "Study product characteristics or customer requirements to determine validation objectives and standards.", "Recommend resolution of identified deviations from established product or process standards.", "Draw samples of raw materials, intermediate products, or finished products for validation testing.", "Devise automated lab validation test stations or other test fixtures or equipment.", "Apply continuous improvement methods, such as lean manufacturing, to enhance manufacturing quality, reliability, or cost-effectiveness.", "Design layout of equipment or workspaces to achieve maximum efficiency.", "Communicate manufacturing capabilities, production schedules, or other information to facilitate production processes.", "Design, install, or troubleshoot manufacturing equipment.", "Estimate costs, production times, or staffing requirements for new designs.", "Evaluate manufactured products according to specifications and quality standards.", "Investigate or resolve operational problems, such as material use variances or bottlenecks.", "Prepare documentation for new manufacturing processes or engineering procedures.", "Purchase equipment, materials, or parts.", "Review product designs for manufacturability or completeness.", "Troubleshoot new or existing product problems involving designs, materials, or processes.", "Prepare reports summarizing information or trends related to manufacturing performance.", "Provide technical expertise or support related to manufacturing.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, participate in educational programs, attend meetings or workshops, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the manufacturing field.", "Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff, or other engineers.", "Train production personnel in new or existing methods.", "Analyze the financial impacts of sustainable manufacturing processes or sustainable product manufacturing.", "Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.", "Evaluate current or proposed manufacturing processes or practices for environmental sustainability, considering factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, water pollution, energy use, or waste creation.", "Redesign packaging for manufactured products to minimize raw material use or waste.", "Identify opportunities or implement changes to improve manufacturing processes or products or to reduce costs, using knowledge of fabrication processes, tooling and production equipment, assembly methods, quality control standards, or product design, materials and parts.", "Incorporate new manufacturing methods or processes to improve existing operations.", "Determine root causes of failures or recommend changes in designs, tolerances, or processing methods, using statistical procedures.", "Design tests of finished products or process capabilities to establish standards or validate process requirements.", "Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.", "Supervise other engineers and crew members and train them for routine and emergency duties.", "Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.", "Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.", "Oversee construction and testing of prototype in model basin and develop sectional and waterline curves of hull to establish center of gravity, ideal hull form, and buoyancy and stability data.", "Evaluate performance of craft during dock and sea trials to determine design changes and conformance with national and international standards.", "Prepare plans, estimates, design and construction schedules, and contract specifications, including any special provisions.", "Check, test, and maintain automatic controls and alarm systems.", "Design layout of craft interior, including cargo space, passenger compartments, ladder wells, and elevators.", "Evaluate operation of marine equipment during acceptance testing and shakedown cruises.", "Act as liaisons between ships' captains and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained, and that ships are operated safely and efficiently.", "Conduct environmental, operational, or performance tests on marine machinery and equipment.", "Inspect marine equipment and machinery to draw up work requests and job specifications.", "Prepare, or direct the preparation of, product or system layouts and detailed drawings and schematics.", "Investigate and observe tests on machinery and equipment for compliance with standards.", "Maintain records of engineering department activities, including expense records and details of equipment maintenance and repairs.", "Coordinate activities with regulatory bodies to ensure repairs and alterations are at minimum cost and consistent with safety.", "Design and oversee testing, installation, and repair of marine apparatus and equipment.", "Prepare technical reports for use by engineering, management, or sales personnel.", "Procure materials needed to repair marine equipment and machinery.", "Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.", "Maintain and coordinate repair of marine machinery and equipment for installation on vessels.", "Confer with research personnel to clarify or resolve problems and to develop or modify designs.", "Conduct analytical, environmental, operational, or performance studies to develop designs for products, such as marine engines, equipment, and structures.", "Determine conditions under which tests are to be conducted, as well as sequences and phases of test operations.", "Review work requests and compare them with previous work completed on ships to ensure that costs are economically sound.", "Analyze data to determine feasibility of product proposals.", "Schedule machine overhauls and the servicing of electrical, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, and sewage systems.", "Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.", "Establish arrangement of boiler room equipment and propulsion machinery, heating and ventilating systems, refrigeration equipment, piping, and other functional equipment.", "Present technical information at conferences.", "Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.", "Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.", "Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.", "Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.", "Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.", "Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.", "Perform managerial functions, such as preparing proposals and budgets, analyzing labor costs, and writing reports.", "Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.", "Plan and evaluate new projects, consulting with other engineers and corporate executives, as necessary.", "Review new product plans, and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.", "Design processing plants and equipment.", "Modify properties of metal alloys, using thermal and mechanical treatments.", "Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.", "Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.", "Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.", "Conduct training sessions on new material products, applications, or manufacturing methods for customers and their employees.", "Supervise production and testing processes in industrial settings, such as metal refining facilities, smelting or foundry operations, or nonmetallic materials production operations.", "Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications.", "Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components, using computers.", "Teach in colleges and universities.", "Read and interpret blueprints, technical drawings, schematics, or computer-generated reports.", "Confer with engineers or other personnel to implement operating procedures, resolve system malfunctions, or provide technical information.", "Research and analyze customer design proposals, specifications, manuals, or other data to evaluate the feasibility, cost, or maintenance requirements of designs or applications.", "Provide feedback to design engineers on customer problems or needs.", "Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, or repair to ensure that machines or equipment are installed and functioning according to specifications.", "Conduct research that tests or analyzes the feasibility, design, operation, or performance of equipment, components, or systems.", "Recommend design modifications to eliminate machine or system malfunctions.", "Develop, coordinate, or monitor all aspects of production, including selection of manufacturing methods, fabrication, or operation of product designs.", "Establish or coordinate the maintenance or safety procedures, service schedule, or supply of materials required to maintain machines or equipment in the prescribed condition.", "Write performance requirements for product development or engineering projects.", "Apply engineering principles or practices to emerging fields, such as robotics, waste management, or biomedical engineering.", "Design test control apparatus or equipment or develop procedures for testing products.", "Calculate energy losses for buildings, using equipment such as computers, combustion analyzers, or pressure gauges.", "Design integrated mechanical or alternative systems, such as mechanical cooling systems with natural ventilation systems, to improve energy efficiency.", "Direct the installation, operation, maintenance, or repair of renewable energy equipment, such as heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) or water systems.", "Evaluate mechanical designs or prototypes for energy performance or environmental impact.", "Recommend the use of utility or energy services that minimize carbon footprints.", "Select or install combined heat units, power units, cogeneration equipment, or trigeneration equipment that reduces energy use or pollution.", "Research, design, evaluate, install, operate, or maintain mechanical products, equipment, systems or processes to meet requirements.", "Investigate equipment failures or difficulties to diagnose faulty operation and recommend remedial actions.", "Develop or test models of alternate designs or processing methods to assess feasibility, sustainability, operating condition effects, potential new applications, or necessity of modification.", "Specify system components or direct modification of products to ensure conformance with engineering design, performance specifications, or environmental regulations.", "Estimate costs or submit bids for engineering, construction, or extraction projects.", "Perform personnel functions, such as supervision of production workers, technicians, technologists, or other engineers.", "Solicit new business.", "Provide technical customer service.", "Study industrial processes to maximize the efficiency of equipment applications, including equipment placement.", "Write technical reports or proposals related to engineering projects.", "Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of new technology or competitive products.", "Validate design of fuel cells, fuel cell components, or fuel cell systems.", "Simulate or model fuel cell, motor, or other system information, using simulation software programs.", "Recommend or implement changes to fuel cell system designs.", "Provide technical consultation or direction related to the development or production of fuel cell systems.", "Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.", "Integrate electric drive subsystems with other vehicle systems to optimize performance or mitigate faults.", "Identify or define vehicle and system integration challenges for fuel cell vehicles.", "Fabricate prototypes of fuel cell components, assemblies, stacks, or systems.", "Develop fuel cell materials or fuel cell test equipment.", "Conduct post-service or failure analyses, using electromechanical diagnostic principles or procedures.", "Design or implement fuel cell testing or development programs.", "Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.", "Calculate the efficiency or power output of a fuel cell system or process.", "Analyze fuel cell or related test data, using statistical software.", "Design fuel cell systems, subsystems, stacks, assemblies, or components, such as electric traction motors or power electronics.", "Prepare test stations, instrumentation, or data acquisition systems for use in specific tests of fuel cell components or systems.", "Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.", "Coordinate fuel cell engineering or test schedules with departments outside engineering, such as manufacturing.", "Authorize release of fuel cell parts, components, or subsystems for production.", "Manage fuel cell battery hybrid system architecture, including sizing of components, such as fuel cells, energy storage units, or electric drives.", "Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.", "Define specifications for fuel cell materials.", "Develop or evaluate systems or methods of hydrogen storage for fuel cell applications.", "Evaluate the power output, system cost, or environmental impact of new hydrogen or non-hydrogen fuel cell system designs.", "Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of new automotive technology or competitive products.", "Establish production or quality control standards.", "Prepare or present technical or project status reports.", "Develop or implement operating methods or procedures.", "Write, review, or maintain engineering documentation.", "Conduct research studies to develop new concepts in the field of automotive engineering.", "Coordinate production activities with other functional units, such as procurement, maintenance, or quality control.", "Provide technical direction to other engineers or engineering support personnel.", "Perform failure, variation, or root cause analyses.", "Develop or integrate control feature requirements.", "Develop engineering specifications or cost estimates for automotive design concepts.", "Develop calibration methodologies, test methodologies, or tools.", "Conduct automotive design reviews.", "Calibrate vehicle systems, including control algorithms or other software systems.", "Build models for algorithm or control feature verification testing.", "Alter or modify designs to obtain specified functional or operational performance.", "Design or analyze automobile systems in areas such as aerodynamics, alternate fuels, ergonomics, hybrid power, brakes, transmissions, steering, calibration, safety, or diagnostics.", "Conduct or direct system-level automotive testing.", "Design control systems or algorithms for purposes such as automotive energy management, emissions management, or increased operational safety or performance.", "Create design alternatives for vehicle components, such as camless or dual-clutch engines or alternative air-conditioning systems, to increase fuel efficiency.", "Design vehicles for increased recyclability or use of natural, renewable, or recycled materials in vehicle construction.", "Design vehicles that use lighter materials, such as aluminum, magnesium alloy, or plastic, to improve fuel efficiency.", "Develop specifications for vehicles powered by alternative fuels or alternative power methods.", "Research computerized automotive applications, such as telemetrics, intelligent transportation systems, artificial intelligence, or automatic control.", "Research or implement green automotive technologies involving alternative fuels, electric or hybrid cars, or lighter or more fuel-efficient vehicles.", "Supervise, train, and evaluate technicians, technologists, survey personnel, engineers, scientists or other mine personnel.", "Inspect mining areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions.", "Select locations and plan underground or surface mining operations, specifying processes, labor usage, and equipment that will result in safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction of minerals and ores.", "Examine maps, deposits, drilling locations, or mines to determine the location, size, accessibility, contents, value, and potential profitability of mineral, oil, and gas deposits.", "Prepare schedules, reports, and estimates of the costs involved in developing and operating mines.", "Monitor mine production rates to assess operational effectiveness.", "Design, implement, and monitor the development of mines, facilities, systems, or equipment.", "Select or develop mineral location, extraction, and production methods, based on factors such as safety, cost, and deposit characteristics.", "Prepare technical reports for use by mining, engineering, and management personnel.", "Implement and coordinate mine safety programs, including the design and maintenance of protective and rescue equipment and safety devices.", "Test air to detect toxic gases and recommend measures to remove them, such as installation of ventilation shafts.", "Design, develop, and implement computer applications for use in mining operations such as mine design, modeling, or mapping or for monitoring mine conditions.", "Select or devise materials-handling methods and equipment to transport ore, waste materials, and mineral products efficiently and economically.", "Devise solutions to problems of land reclamation and water and air pollution, such as methods of storing excavated soil and returning exhausted mine sites to natural states.", "Lay out, direct, and supervise mine construction operations, such as the construction of shafts and tunnels.", "Evaluate data to develop new mining products, equipment, or processes.", "Design mining and mineral treatment equipment and machinery in collaboration with other engineering specialists.", "Conduct environmental studies on topics such as nuclear power generation, nuclear waste disposal, or nuclear weapon deployment.", "Design fuel cycle models or processes to reduce the quantity of radioactive waste generated from nuclear activities.", "Develop or contribute to the development of plans to remediate or restore environments affected by nuclear radiation, such as waste disposal sites.", "Direct environmental compliance activities associated with nuclear plant operations or maintenance.", "Prepare environmental impact statements, reports, or presentations for regulatory or other agencies.", "Prepare technical reports of findings or recommendations, based on synthesized analyses of test results.", "Design or direct nuclear research projects to develop, test, modify, or discover new uses for theoretical models.", "Consult with other scientists to determine parameters of experimentation or suitability of analytical models.", "Discuss construction project proposals with interested parties, such as vendors, contractors, or nuclear facility review boards.", "Examine accidents to obtain data for use in design of preventive measures.", "Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or could jeopardize safe operations.", "Keep abreast of developments and changes in the nuclear field by reading technical journals or by independent study and research.", "Perform experiments that will provide information about acceptable methods of nuclear material usage, nuclear fuel reclamation, or waste disposal.", "Design or oversee construction or operation of nuclear reactors, power plants, or nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems.", "Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.", "Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.", "Recommend preventive measures to be taken in the handling of nuclear technology, based on data obtained from operations monitoring or from evaluation of test results.", "Write operational instructions to be used in nuclear plant operation or nuclear fuel or waste handling and disposal.", "Conduct tests of nuclear fuel behavior and cycles or performance of nuclear machinery and equipment to optimize performance of existing plants.", "Direct operating or maintenance activities of nuclear power plants to ensure efficiency and conformity to safety standards.", "Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites.", "Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.", "Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.", "Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.", "Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys.", "Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.", "Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment.", "Maintain records of drilling and production operations.", "Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems.", "Write technical reports for engineering and management personnel.", "Evaluate findings to develop, design, or test equipment or processes.", "Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel.", "Interpret drilling and testing information for personnel.", "Design and implement environmental controls on oil and gas operations.", "Coordinate the installation, maintenance, and operation of mining and oil field equipment.", "Supervise the removal of drilling equipment, the removal of any waste, and the safe return of land to structural stability when wells or pockets are exhausted.", "Inspect oil and gas wells to determine that installations are completed.", "Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models.", "Take samples to assess the amount and quality of oil, the depth at which resources lie, and the equipment needed to properly extract them.", "Coordinate activities of workers engaged in research, planning, and development.", "Design or modify mining and oil field machinery and tools, applying engineering principles.", "Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications.", "Conduct engineering research experiments to improve or modify mining and oil machinery and operations.", "Perform energy modeling, measurement, verification, commissioning, or retro-commissioning.", "Consult with construction or renovation clients or other engineers on topics such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) or Green Buildings.", "Inspect or monitor energy systems, including heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) or daylighting systems to determine energy use or potential energy savings.", "Manage the development, design, or construction of energy conservation projects to ensure acceptability of budgets and time lines, conformance to federal and state laws, or adherence to approved specifications.", "Monitor and analyze energy consumption.", "Promote awareness or use of alternative or renewable energy sources.", "Analyze, interpret, or create graphical representations of energy data, using engineering software.", "Review or negotiate energy purchase agreements.", "Train personnel or clients on topics such as energy management.", "Write or install energy management routines for building automation systems.", "Identify and recommend energy savings strategies to achieve more energy-efficient operation.", "Conduct energy audits to evaluate energy use and to identify conservation and cost reduction measures.", "Monitor energy related design or construction issues, such as energy engineering, energy management, or sustainable design.", "Advise clients or colleagues on topics such as climate control systems, energy modeling, data logging, sustainable design, or energy auditing.", "Verify energy bills and meter readings.", "Collect data for energy conservation analyses, using jobsite observation, field inspections, or sub-metering.", "Review architectural, mechanical, or electrical plans or specifications to evaluate energy efficiency.", "Prepare energy-related project reports or related documentation.", "Direct the implementation of energy management projects.", "Research renewable or alternative energy systems or technologies, such as solar thermal or photovoltaic energy.", "Recommend best fuel for specific sites or circumstances.", "Publish engineering reports documenting design details or qualification test results.", "Provide consultation or training on topics such as mechatronics or automated control.", "Oversee the work of contractors in accordance with project requirements.", "Create mechanical design documents for parts, assemblies, or finished products.", "Maintain technical project files.", "Analyze existing development or manufacturing procedures and suggest improvements.", "Implement or test design solutions.", "Research, select, or apply sensors, communication technologies, or control devices for motion control, position sensing, pressure sensing, or electronic communication.", "Design, develop, or implement control circuits or algorithms for electromechanical or pneumatic devices or systems.", "Design engineering systems for the automation of industrial tasks.", "Design advanced electronic control systems for mechanical systems.", "Create embedded software design programs.", "Upgrade the design of existing devices by adding mechatronic elements.", "Develop electronic, mechanical, or computerized processes to perform tasks in dangerous situations, such as underwater exploration or extraterrestrial mining.", "Design mechatronics components for computer-controlled products, such as cameras, video recorders, automobiles, or airplanes.", "Design advanced precision equipment for accurate or controlled applications.", "Apply mechatronic or automated solutions to the transfer of materials, components, or finished goods.", "Design or develop automated control systems for environmental applications, such as waste processing, air quality, or water quality systems.", "Design self-monitoring mechanical systems, such as gear systems that monitor loading or condition of systems to detect and prevent failures.", "Monitor or calibrate automated systems, industrial control systems, or system components to maximize efficiency of production.", "Identify materials appropriate for mechatronic system designs.", "Create mechanical models to simulate mechatronic design concepts.", "Determine the feasibility, costs, or performance benefits of new mechatronic equipment.", "Manage new product introduction projects to ensure effective deployment of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices or applications.", "Plan or schedule engineering research or development projects involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.", "Develop or implement microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) processing tools, fixtures, gages, dies, molds, or trays.", "Identify, procure, or develop test equipment, instrumentation, or facilities for characterization of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications.", "Develop customer documentation, such as performance specifications, training manuals, or operating instructions.", "Develop or file intellectual property and patent disclosure or application documents related to microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, products, or systems.", "Communicate operating characteristics or performance experience to other engineers or designers for training or new product development purposes.", "Demonstrate miniaturized systems that contain components, such as microsensors, microactuators, or integrated electronic circuits, fabricated on silicon or silicon carbide wafers.", "Create or maintain formal engineering documents, such as schematics, bills of materials, components or materials specifications, or packaging requirements.", "Conduct acceptance tests, vendor-qualification protocols, surveys, audits, corrective-action reviews, or performance monitoring of incoming materials or components to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Refine final microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) design to optimize design for target dimensions, physical tolerances, or processing constraints.", "Propose product designs involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, considering market data or customer requirements.", "Oversee operation of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication or assembly equipment, such as handling, singulation, assembly, wire-bonding, soldering, or package sealing.", "Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.", "Evaluate materials, fabrication methods, joining methods, surface treatments, or packaging to ensure acceptable processing, performance, cost, sustainability, or availability.", "Devise microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) production methods, such as integrated circuit fabrication, lithographic electroform modeling, or micromachining.", "Develop or validate specialized materials characterization procedures, such as thermal withstand, fatigue, notch sensitivity, abrasion, or hardness tests.", "Develop or validate product-specific test protocols, acceptance thresholds, or inspection tools for quality control testing or performance measurement.", "Develop formal documentation for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, including quality assurance guidance, quality control protocols, process control checklists, data collection, or reporting.", "Create schematics and physical layouts of integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) components or packaged assemblies consistent with process, functional, or package constraints.", "Conduct or oversee the conduct of prototype development or microfabrication activities to ensure compliance to specifications and promote effective production processes.", "Conduct analyses addressing issues such as failure, reliability, or yield improvement.", "Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.", "Validate fabrication processes for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), using statistical process control implementation, virtual process simulations, data mining, or life testing.", "Conduct harsh environmental testing, accelerated aging, device characterization, or field trials to validate devices, using inspection tools, testing protocols, peripheral instrumentation, or modeling and simulation software.", "Consider environmental issues when proposing product designs involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.", "Design or develop energy products using nanomaterials or nanoprocesses, such as micro-nano machining.", "Design or develop industrial air quality microsystems, such as carbon dioxide fixing devices.", "Design or develop sensors to reduce the energy or resource requirements to operate appliances, such as washing machines or dishwashing machines.", "Design sensors or switches that require little or no power to operate for environmental monitoring or industrial metering applications.", "Research or develop emerging microelectromechanical (MEMS) systems to convert nontraditional energy sources into power, such as ambient energy harvesters that convert environmental vibrations into usable energy.", "Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment.", "Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links.", "Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.", "Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.", "Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.", "Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.", "Conduct research on new photonics technologies.", "Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.", "Analyze system performance or operational requirements.", "Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.", "Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.", "Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.", "Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.", "Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.", "Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.", "Create or maintain photonic design histories.", "Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.", "Train operators, engineers, or other personnel.", "Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.", "Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.", "Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.", "Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.", "Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.", "Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.", "Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.", "Supervise technologists, technicians, or other engineers.", "Integrate robotics with peripherals, such as welders, controllers, or other equipment.", "Provide technical support for robotic systems.", "Review or approve designs, calculations, or cost estimates.", "Make system device lists or event timing charts.", "Document robotic application development, maintenance, or changes.", "Write algorithms or programming code for ad hoc robotic applications.", "Create back-ups of robot programs or parameters.", "Process or interpret signals or sensor data.", "Plan mobile robot paths and teach path plans to robots.", "Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems.", "Install, calibrate, operate, or maintain robots.", "Debug robotics programs.", "Design end-of-arm tooling.", "Conduct research on robotic technology to create new robotic systems or system capabilities.", "Automate assays on laboratory robotics.", "Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation, or performance of robotic mechanisms, components, or systems, such as planetary rovers, multiple mobile robots, reconfigurable robots, or man-machine interactions.", "Design automated robotic systems to increase production volume or precision in high-throughput operations, such as automated ribonucleic acid (RNA) analysis or sorting, moving, or stacking production materials.", "Design software to control robotic systems for applications, such as military defense or manufacturing.", "Design robotic systems, such as automatic vehicle control, autonomous vehicles, advanced displays, advanced sensing, robotic platforms, computer vision, or telematics systems.", "Design or program robotics systems for environmental clean-up applications to minimize human exposure to toxic or hazardous materials or to improve the quality or speed of clean-up operations.", "Design robotics applications for manufacturers of green products, such as wind turbines or solar panels, to increase production time, eliminate waste, or reduce costs.", "Build, configure, or test robots or robotic applications.", "Evaluate robotic systems or prototypes.", "Write proposals to secure external funding or to partner with other companies.", "Supervise technologists or technicians engaged in nanotechnology research or production.", "Synthesize, process, or characterize nanomaterials, using advanced tools or techniques.", "Identify new applications for existing nanotechnologies.", "Provide technical guidance or support to customers on topics such as nanosystem start-up, maintenance, or use.", "Generate high-resolution images or measure force-distance curves, using techniques such as atomic force microscopy.", "Prepare reports, deliver presentations, or participate in program review activities to communicate engineering results or recommendations.", "Prepare nanotechnology-related invention disclosures or patent applications.", "Develop processes or identify equipment needed for pilot or commercial nanoscale scale production.", "Provide scientific or technical guidance or expertise to scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, or others, using knowledge of chemical, analytical, or biological processes as applied to micro and nanoscale systems.", "Engineer production processes for specific nanotechnology applications, such as electroplating, nanofabrication, or epoxy.", "Design or conduct tests of new nanotechnology products, processes, or systems.", "Coordinate or supervise the work of suppliers or vendors in the designing, building, or testing of nanosystem devices, such as lenses or probes.", "Design or engineer nanomaterials, nanodevices, nano-enabled products, or nanosystems, using three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Create designs or prototypes for nanosystem applications, such as biomedical delivery systems or atomic force microscopes.", "Conduct research related to a range of nanotechnology topics, such as packaging, heat transfer, fluorescence detection, nanoparticle dispersion, hybrid systems, liquid systems, nanocomposites, nanofabrication, optoelectronics, or nanolithography.", "Apply nanotechnology to improve the performance or reduce the environmental impact of energy products, such as fuel cells or solar cells.", "Design nano-based manufacturing processes to minimize water, chemical, or energy use, as well as to reduce waste production.", "Design nano-enabled products with reduced toxicity, increased durability, or improved energy efficiency.", "Design nanoparticle catalysts to detect or remove chemical or other pollutants from water, soil, or air.", "Design nanosystems with components such as nanocatalysts or nanofiltration devices to clean specific pollutants from hazardous waste sites.", "Develop catalysis or other green chemistry methods to synthesize nanomaterials, such as nanotubes, nanocrystals, nanorods, or nanowires.", "Develop green building nanocoatings, such as self-cleaning, anti-stain, depolluting, anti-fogging, anti-icing, antimicrobial, moisture-resistant, or ultraviolet protectant coatings.", "Integrate nanotechnology with antimicrobial properties into products, such as household or medical appliances, to reduce the development of bacteria or other microbes.", "Reengineer nanomaterials to improve biodegradability.", "Write reports to document wind farm collector system test results.", "Oversee the work activities of wind farm consultants or subcontractors.", "Recommend process or infrastructure changes to improve wind turbine performance, reduce operational costs, or comply with regulations.", "Investigate experimental wind turbines or wind turbine technologies for properties such as aerodynamics, production, noise, and load.", "Test wind turbine equipment to determine effects of stress or fatigue.", "Test wind turbine components, using mechanical or electronic testing equipment.", "Provide engineering technical support to designers of prototype wind turbines.", "Perform root cause analysis on wind turbine tower component failures.", "Monitor wind farm construction to ensure compliance with regulatory standards or environmental requirements.", "Direct balance of plant (BOP) construction, generator installation, testing, commissioning, or supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) to ensure compliance with specifications.", "Develop specifications for wind technology components, such as gearboxes, blades, generators, frequency converters, or pad transformers.", "Develop active control algorithms, electronics, software, electromechanical, or electrohydraulic systems for wind turbines.", "Create or maintain wind farm layouts, schematics, or other visual documentation for wind farms.", "Create models to optimize the layout of wind farm access roads, crane pads, crane paths, collection systems, substations, switchyards, or transmission lines.", "Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems.", "Analyze operation of wind farms or wind farm components to determine reliability, performance, and compliance with specifications.", "Test or evaluate photovoltaic (PV) cells or modules.", "Review specifications and recommend engineering or manufacturing changes to achieve solar design objectives.", "Perform thermal, stress, or cost reduction analyses for solar systems.", "Develop standard operation procedures and quality or safety standards for solar installation work.", "Design or develop vacuum tube collector systems for solar applications.", "Provide technical direction or support to installation teams during installation, start-up, testing, system commissioning, or performance monitoring.", "Perform computer simulation of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation system performance or energy production to optimize efficiency.", "Develop design specifications and functional requirements for residential, commercial, or industrial solar energy systems or components.", "Create plans for solar energy system development, monitoring, and evaluation activities.", "Create electrical single-line diagrams, panel schedules, or connection diagrams for solar electric systems, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Create checklists for review or inspection of completed solar installation projects.", "Design or coordinate design of photovoltaic (PV) or solar thermal systems, including system components, for residential and commercial buildings.", "Conduct engineering site audits to collect structural, electrical, and related site information for use in the design of residential or commercial solar power systems.", "Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.", "Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.", "Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.", "Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.", "Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.", "Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.", "Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.", "Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.", "Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.", "Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.", "Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.", "Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.", "Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.", "Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.", "Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.", "Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.", "Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.", "Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.", "Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.", "Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.", "Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.", "Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.", "Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.", "Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.", "Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.", "Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.", "Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.", "Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.", "Draft working drawings, wiring diagrams, wiring connection specifications, or cross-sections of underground cables, as required for instructions to installation crew.", "Assemble documentation packages and produce drawing sets to be checked by an engineer or an architect.", "Consult with engineers to discuss or interpret design concepts, or determine requirements of detailed working drawings.", "Review completed construction drawings and cost estimates for accuracy and conformity to standards and regulations.", "Examine electronic schematics and supporting documents to develop, compute, and verify specifications for drafting data, such as configuration of parts, dimensions, or tolerances.", "Confer with engineering staff and other personnel to resolve problems.", "Draft detail and assembly drawings of design components, circuitry or printed circuit boards, using computer-assisted equipment or standard drafting techniques and devices.", "Measure factors that affect installation and arrangement of equipment, such as distances to be spanned by wire and cable.", "Locate files relating to specified design project in database library, load program into computer, and record completed job data.", "Design electrical systems, such as lighting systems.", "Draw master sketches to scale showing relation of proposed installations to existing facilities and exact specifications and dimensions.", "Study work order requests to determine type of service, such as lighting or power, demanded by installation.", "Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments, as necessary.", "Review work orders or procedural manuals and confer with vendors or design staff to resolve problems or modify design.", "Reproduce working drawings on copy machines or trace drawings in ink.", "Generate computer tapes of final layout design to produce layered photo masks or photo plotting design onto film.", "Key and program specified commands and engineering specifications into computer system to change functions and test final layout.", "Supervise and coordinate work activities of workers engaged in drafting, designing layouts, assembling, or testing printed circuit boards.", "Compare logic element configuration on display screen with engineering schematics and calculate figures to convert, redesign, or modify element.", "Determine the order of work and the method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.", "Review blueprints to determine customer requirements and consult with assembler regarding schematics, wiring procedures, or conductor paths.", "Visit proposed installation sites and draw rough sketches of location.", "Select drill size to drill test head, according to test design and specifications, and submit guide layout to designated department.", "Plot electrical test points on layout sheets and draw schematics for wiring test fixture heads to frames.", "Write technical reports and draw charts that display statistics and data.", "Copy drawings of printed circuit board fabrication using print machine or blueprinting procedure.", "Train students to use drafting machines and to prepare schematic diagrams, block diagrams, control drawings, logic diagrams, integrated circuit drawings, or interconnection diagrams.", "Prepare and interpret specifications, calculating weights, volumes, or stress factors.", "Supervise or train other technologists, technicians, or drafters.", "Use computer-aided drafting equipment or conventional drafting stations, technical handbooks, tables, calculators, or traditional drafting tools, such as boards, pencils, protractors, or T-squares.", "Develop detailed design drawings and specifications for mechanical equipment, dies, tools, and controls, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment.", "Coordinate with and consult other workers to design, lay out, or detail components and systems and to resolve design or other problems.", "Review and analyze specifications, sketches, drawings, ideas, and related data to assess factors affecting component designs and the procedures and instructions to be followed.", "Compute mathematical formulas to develop and design detailed specifications for components or machinery, using computer-assisted equipment.", "Position instructions and comments onto drawings.", "Modify and revise designs to correct operating deficiencies or to reduce production problems.", "Design scale or full-size blueprints of specialty items, such as furniture and automobile body or chassis components.", "Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to the materials.", "Lay out and draw schematic, orthographic, or angle views to depict functional relationships of components, assemblies, systems, and machines.", "Confer with customer representatives to review schematics and answer questions pertaining to installation of systems.", "Draw freehand sketches of designs, trace finished drawings onto designated paper for the reproduction of blueprints, and reproduce working drawings on copy machines.", "Supervise and train other drafters, technologists, and technicians.", "Lay out, draw, and reproduce illustrations for reference manuals and technical publications to describe operation and maintenance of mechanical systems.", "Shade or color drawings to clarify and emphasize details and dimensions or eliminate background, using ink, crayon, airbrush, and overlays.", "Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Inspect, diagnose, maintain, and operate test setups and equipment to detect malfunctions.", "Record and interpret test data on parts, assemblies, and mechanisms.", "Confer with engineering personnel regarding details and implications of test procedures and results.", "Adjust, repair, or replace faulty components of test setups and equipment.", "Identify required data, data acquisition plans, and test parameters, setting up equipment to conform to these specifications.", "Construct and maintain test facilities for aircraft parts and systems, according to specifications.", "Operate and calibrate computer systems and devices to comply with test requirements and to perform data acquisition and analysis.", "Test aircraft systems under simulated operational conditions, performing systems readiness tests and pre- and post-operational checkouts, to establish design or fabrication parameters.", "Fabricate and install parts and systems to be tested in test equipment, using hand tools, power tools, and test instruments.", "Exchange cooling system components in various vehicles.", "Design electrical and mechanical systems for avionic instrumentation applications.", "Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer.", "Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings.", "Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements.", "Prepare reports and document project activities and data.", "Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions.", "Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes.", "Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites.", "Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures.", "Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts.", "Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge.", "Evaluate facility to determine suitability for occupancy and square footage availability.", "Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities.", "Negotiate with contractors on prices for new contracts or modifications to existing contracts.", "Modify, maintain, or repair electronics equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.", "Replace defective components or parts, using hand tools and precision instruments.", "Set up and operate specialized or standard test equipment to diagnose, test, or analyze the performance of electronic components, assemblies, or systems.", "Read blueprints, wiring diagrams, schematic drawings, or engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applying knowledge of electronic theory and components.", "Identify and resolve equipment malfunctions, working with manufacturers or field representatives as necessary to procure replacement parts.", "Assemble electrical systems or prototypes, using hand tools or measuring instruments.", "Review electrical engineering plans to ensure adherence to design specifications and compliance with applicable electrical codes and standards.", "Assemble, test, or maintain circuitry or electronic components, according to engineering instructions, technical manuals, or knowledge of electronics, using hand or power tools.", "Review existing electrical engineering criteria to identify necessary revisions, deletions, or amendments to outdated material.", "Maintain system logs or manuals to document testing or operation of equipment.", "Select electronics equipment, components, or systems to meet functional specifications.", "Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.", "Educate equipment operators on the proper use of equipment.", "Supervise the installation or operation of electronic equipment or systems.", "Compile and maintain records documenting engineering schematics, installed equipment, installation or operational problems, resources used, repairs, or corrective action performed.", "Modify electrical prototypes, parts, assemblies, or systems to correct functional deviations.", "Integrate software or hardware components, using computer, microprocessor, or control architecture.", "Procure parts and maintain inventory and related documentation.", "Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.", "Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.", "Provide user applications or engineering support or recommendations for new or existing equipment with regard to installation, upgrades, or enhancements.", "Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality control or quality assurance programs or procedures.", "Produce electronics drawings or other graphics representing industrial control, instrumentation, sensors, or analog or digital telecommunications networks, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Install or maintain electrical control systems, industrial automation systems, or electrical equipment, including control circuits, variable speed drives, or programmable logic controllers.", "Design or modify engineering schematics for electrical transmission and distribution systems or for electrical installation in residential, commercial, or industrial buildings, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Interpret test information to resolve design-related problems.", "Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.", "Construct and evaluate electrical components for consumer electronics applications such as fuel cells for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.", "Participate in the development or testing of electrical aspects of new green technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, and energy efficient televisions.", "Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.", "Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.", "Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly.", "Install electrical or electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools.", "Align, fit, or assemble component parts, using hand or power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes.", "Inspect parts for surface defects.", "Verify part dimensions or clearances to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.", "Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures.", "Repair, rework, or calibrate hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies or systems to meet operational specifications or tolerances.", "Train others to install, use, or maintain robots.", "Develop, test, or program new robots.", "Operate, test, or maintain robotic equipment used for green production applications, such as waste-to-energy conversion systems, minimization of material waste, or replacement of human operators in dangerous work environments.", "Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results.", "Analyze engineering designs of logic or digital circuitry, motor controls, instrumentation, or data acquisition for implementation into new or existing automated, servomechanical, or other electromechanical systems.", "Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.", "Consult with machinists to ensure that electromechanical equipment or systems meet design specifications.", "Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations.", "Develop or implement programs related to the environmental impact of engineering activities.", "Establish and maintain inventory, records, or documentation systems.", "Fabricate or assemble mechanical, electrical, or electronic components or assemblies.", "Identify energy-conserving production or fabrication methods, such as by bending metal rather than cutting and welding or casting metal.", "Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems.", "Modify, maintain, or repair electrical, electronic, or mechanical components, equipment, or systems to ensure proper functioning.", "Produce electrical, electronic, or mechanical drawings or other related documents or graphics necessary for electromechanical design, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Select and use laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment to assess electromechanical circuits, equipment, processes, systems, or subsystems.", "Select electromechanical equipment, materials, components, or systems to meet functional specifications.", "Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality-control or quality-assurance programs and procedures.", "Test and analyze thermodynamic systems for renewable energy applications, such as solar or wind, to maximize energy production.", "Translate electromechanical drawings into design specifications, applying principles of engineering, thermal or fluid sciences, mathematics, or statistics.", "Assist engineers to implement electromechanical designs in industrial or other settings.", "Train customers or other personnel to install, use, or maintain robots.", "Program complex robotic systems, such as vision systems.", "Maintain service records of robotic equipment or automated production systems.", "Fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures, using metalworking machines.", "Document robotics test procedures and results.", "Develop three-dimensional simulations of automation systems.", "Inspect installation sites.", "Modify computer-controlled robot movements.", "Develop robotic path motions to maximize efficiency, safety, and quality.", "Attach wires between controllers.", "Assist engineers in the design, configuration, or application of robotic systems.", "Align, fit, or assemble components, using hand tools, power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes.", "Troubleshoot robotic systems, using knowledge of microprocessors, programmable controllers, electronics, circuit analysis, mechanics, sensor or feedback systems, hydraulics, or pneumatics.", "Train robots, using artificial intelligence software or interactive training techniques, to perform simple or complex tasks, such as designing and carrying out a series of iterative tests of chemical samples.", "Test performance of robotic assemblies, using instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.", "Perform preventive or corrective maintenance on robotic systems or components.", "Install, program, or repair programmable controllers, robot controllers, end-of-arm tools, or conveyors.", "Install new robotic systems in stationary positions or on tracks.", "Build or assemble robotic devices or systems.", "Evaluate the efficiency and reliability of industrial robotic systems, reprogramming or calibrating to achieve maximum quantity and quality.", "Operate robots to perform customized tasks, such as environmental cleanup or explosive detection operations.", "Make repairs to robots or peripheral equipment, such as replacement of defective circuit boards, sensors, controllers, encoders, or servomotors.", "Maintain inventories of robotic production supplies, such as sensors or cables.", "Assess the ability of environments to naturally remove or reduce conventional or emerging contaminants from air, water, or soil.", "Create models to demonstrate or predict the process by which pollutants move through or impact an environment.", "Decontaminate or test field equipment used to clean or test pollutants from soil, air, or water.", "Evaluate and select technologies to clean up polluted sites, restore polluted air, water, or soil, or rehabilitate degraded ecosystems.", "Model biological, chemical, or physical treatment processes to remove or degrade pollutants.", "Prepare and package environmental samples for shipping or testing.", "Prepare permit applications or review compliance with environmental permits.", "Record laboratory or field data, including numerical data, test results, photographs, or summaries of visual observations.", "Collect and analyze pollution samples, such as air or ground water.", "Receive, set up, test, or decontaminate equipment.", "Maintain project logbook records or computer program files.", "Review technical documents to ensure completeness and conformance to requirements.", "Review work plans to schedule activities.", "Obtain product information, identify vendors or suppliers, or order materials or equipment to maintain inventory.", "Arrange for the disposal of lead, asbestos, or other hazardous materials.", "Inspect facilities to monitor compliance with regulations governing substances, such as asbestos, lead, or wastewater.", "Provide technical engineering support in the planning of projects, such as wastewater treatment plants, to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and policies.", "Improve chemical processes to reduce toxic emissions.", "Oversee support staff.", "Assist in the cleanup of hazardous material spills.", "Produce environmental assessment reports, tabulating data and preparing charts, graphs, or sketches.", "Maintain process parameters and evaluate process anomalies.", "Work with customers to assess the environmental impact of proposed construction or to develop pollution prevention programs.", "Perform statistical analysis and correction of air or water pollution data submitted by industry or other agencies.", "Develop work plans, including writing specifications or establishing material, manpower, or facilities needs.", "Evaluate industrial operations for compliance with permits or regulations related to the generation, storage, treatment, transportation, or disposal of hazardous materials or waste.", "Test selected products at specified stages in the production process for performance characteristics or adherence to specifications.", "Verify that equipment is being operated and maintained according to quality assurance standards by observing worker performance.", "Adhere to all applicable regulations, policies, and procedures for health, safety, and environmental compliance.", "Analyze, estimate, or report production costs.", "Assist engineers in developing, building, or testing prototypes or new products, processes, or procedures.", "Calibrate or adjust equipment to ensure quality production, using tools such as calipers, micrometers, height gauges, protractors, or ring gauges.", "Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.", "Coordinate equipment purchases, installations, or transfers.", "Create or interpret engineering drawings, schematic diagrams, formulas, or blueprints for management or engineering staff.", "Design plant layouts or production facilities.", "Develop manufacturing infrastructure to integrate or deploy new manufacturing processes.", "Develop or implement programs to address problems related to production, materials, safety, or quality.", "Develop production, inventory, or quality assurance programs.", "Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.", "Identify opportunities for improvements in quality, cost, or efficiency of automation equipment.", "Monitor and adjust production processes or equipment for quality and productivity.", "Oversee equipment start-up, characterization, qualification, or release.", "Oversee or inspect production processes.", "Prepare layouts, drawings, or sketches of machinery or equipment, such as shop tooling, scale layouts, or new equipment design, using drafting equipment or computer-aided design (CAD) software.", "Prepare production documents, such as standard operating procedures, manufacturing batch records, inventory reports, or productivity reports.", "Provide advice or training to other technicians.", "Recommend corrective or preventive actions to assure or improve product quality or reliability.", "Select cleaning materials, tools, or equipment.", "Select material quantities or processing methods needed to achieve efficient production.", "Set up and operate production equipment in accordance with current good manufacturing practices and standard operating procedures.", "Study time, motion, methods, or speed involved in maintenance, production, or other operations to establish standard production rate or improve efficiency.", "Aid in planning work assignments in accordance with worker performance, machine capacity, production schedules, or anticipated delays.", "Read worker logs, product processing sheets, or specification sheets to verify that records adhere to quality assurance specifications.", "Compile and evaluate statistical data to determine and maintain quality and reliability of products.", "Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements.", "Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards.", "Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis.", "Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems.", "Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair.", "Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas.", "Monitor equipment during operation to ensure adherence to specifications for characteristics such as pressure, temperature, or flow.", "Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data.", "Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment.", "Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives.", "Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications.", "Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools.", "Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization.", "Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use.", "Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis.", "Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products.", "Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management.", "Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters.", "Maintain accurate record or batch-record documentation of nanoproduction.", "Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding.", "Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation for transfer of processes to production.", "Analyze the life cycle of nanomaterials or nano-enabled products to determine environmental impact.", "Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems.", "Assist nanoscientists or engineers in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties.", "Assist nanoscientists or engineers in writing process specifications or documentation.", "Prepare parts sketches and write work orders and purchase requests to be furnished by outside contractors.", "Draft detail drawing or sketch for drafting room completion or to request parts fabrication by machine, sheet or wood shops.", "Review project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications, procedures, and objectives, and test nature of technical problems such as redesign.", "Review project instructions and specifications to identify, modify and plan requirements fabrication, assembly and testing.", "Set up and conduct tests of complete units and components under operational conditions to investigate proposals for improving equipment performance.", "Analyze test results in relation to design or rated specifications and test objectives, and modify or adjust equipment to meet specifications.", "Evaluate tool drawing designs by measuring drawing dimensions and comparing with original specifications for form and function using engineering skills.", "Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to obtain specified performance and submit data to engineering personnel for approval.", "Record test procedures and results, numerical and graphical data, and recommendations for changes in product or test methods.", "Read dials and meters to determine amperage, voltage, electrical output and input at specific operating temperature to analyze parts performance.", "Estimate cost factors including labor and material for purchased and fabricated parts and costs for assembly, testing, or installing.", "Set up prototype and test apparatus and operate test controlling equipment to observe and record prototype test results.", "Analyze energy requirements and distribution systems to maximize the use of intermittent or inflexible renewable energy sources, such as wind or nuclear.", "Analyze or estimate production costs, such as labor, equipment, and plant space.", "Assemble or disassemble complex mechanical systems.", "Assist engineers to design, develop, test, or manufacture industrial machinery, consumer products, or other equipment.", "Assist mechanical engineers in product testing through activities such as setting up instrumentation for automobile crash tests.", "Conduct failure analyses, document results, and recommend corrective actions.", "Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.", "Design molds, tools, dies, jigs, or fixtures for use in manufacturing processes.", "Design specialized or customized equipment, machines, or structures.", "Devise, fabricate, or assemble new or modified mechanical components for products such as industrial machinery or equipment, and measuring instruments.", "Discuss changes in design, method of manufacture and assembly, or drafting techniques and procedures with staff and coordinate corrections.", "Interpret engineering sketches, specifications, or drawings.", "Prepare equipment inspection schedules, reliability schedules, work plans, or other records.", "Prepare layouts of machinery, tools, plants, or equipment.", "Prepare specifications, designs, or sketches for machines, components, or systems related to the generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy.", "Provide technical support to other employees regarding mechanical design, fabrication, testing, or documentation.", "Test machines, components, materials, or products to determine characteristics such as performance, strength, or response to stress.", "Monitor, inspect, or test mechanical equipment.", "Build instrumentation or laboratory test equipment for special purposes.", "Order new test equipment, supplies, or replacement parts.", "Set up mechanical, hydraulic, or electric test equipment in accordance with engineering specifications, standards, or test procedures.", "Recommend tests or testing conditions in accordance with designs, customer requirements, or industry standards to ensure test validity.", "Monitor computer-controlled test equipment, according to written or verbal instructions.", "Read and interpret blueprints, schematics, work specifications, drawings, or charts.", "Maintain test equipment in operational condition by performing routine maintenance or making minor repairs or adjustments as needed.", "Install equipment, such as instrumentation, test equipment, engines, or aftermarket products, to ensure proper interfaces.", "Inspect or test parts to determine nature or cause of defects or malfunctions.", "Document test results, using cameras, spreadsheets, documents, or other tools.", "Fabricate new or modify existing prototype components or fixtures.", "Analyze test data for automotive systems, subsystems, or component parts.", "Recommend product or component design improvements, based on test data or observations.", "Perform or execute manual or automated tests of automotive system or component performance, efficiency, or durability.", "Analyze performance of vehicles or components that have been redesigned to increase fuel efficiency, such as camless or dual-clutch engines or alternative types of air-conditioning systems.", "Improve fuel efficiency by testing vehicles or components that use lighter materials, such as aluminum, magnesium alloy, or plastic.", "Participate in research or testing of computerized automotive applications, such as telemetrics, intelligent transportation systems, artificial intelligence, or automatic control.", "Test performance of vehicles that use alternative fuels, such as alcohol blends, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, biodiesel, nano diesel, or alternative power methods, such as solar energy or hydrogen fuel cells.", "Analyze test data to identify defects or determine calibration requirements.", "Attend conferences, workshops, or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods.", "Calibrate devices by comparing measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to known standards.", "Conduct calibration tests to determine performance or reliability of mechanical, structural, or electromechanical equipment.", "Develop new calibration methods or techniques based on measurement science, analyses, or calibration requirements.", "Disassemble and reassemble equipment for inspection.", "Draw plans for developing jigs, fixtures, instruments, or other devices.", "Maintain or repair measurement devices or equipment used for calibration testing.", "Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures.", "Order replacement parts for malfunctioning equipment.", "Plan sequences of calibration tests according to equipment specifications and scientific principles.", "Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders.", "Verify part dimensions or clearances using precision measuring instruments to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Visually inspect equipment to detect surface defects.", "Write and submit reports about the results of calibration tests.", "Supervise or direct the work of non-destructive testing trainees or staff.", "Produce images of objects on film, using radiographic techniques.", "Evaluate material properties, using radio astronomy, voltage and amperage measurement, or rheometric flow measurement.", "Develop or use new non-destructive testing methods, such as acoustic emission testing, leak testing, and thermal or infrared testing.", "Document non-destructive testing methods, processes, or results.", "Map the presence of imperfections within objects, using sonic measurements.", "Make radiographic images to detect flaws in objects while leaving objects intact.", "Visually examine materials, structures, or components for signs of corrosion, metal fatigue, cracks, or other flaws, using tools and equipment such as endoscopes, closed-circuit television systems, and fiber optics.", "Interpret or evaluate test results in accordance with applicable codes, standards, specifications, or procedures.", "Identify defects in concrete or other building materials, using thermal or infrared testing.", "Identify defects in solid materials, using ultrasonic testing techniques.", "Select, calibrate, or operate equipment used in the non-destructive testing of products or materials.", "Conduct liquid penetrant tests to locate surface cracks by coating objects with fluorescent dyes, cleaning excess penetrant, and applying developer.", "Prepare reports on non-destructive testing results.", "Interpret the results of all methods of non-destructive testing (NDT), such as acoustic emission, electromagnetic, leak, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, neutron radiographic, radiographic, thermal or infrared, ultrasonic, vibration analysis, and visual testing.", "Examine structures or vehicles such as aircraft, trains, nuclear reactors, bridges, dams, and pipelines, using non-destructive testing techniques.", "Monitor inventory levels and order supplies as necessary.", "Maintain clean working environments, according to clean room standards.", "Test or perform failure analysis for optomechanical or optoelectrical products, according to test plans.", "Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments.", "Perform diagnostic analyses of processing steps, using analytical or metrological tools, such as microscopy, profilometry, or ellipsometry devices.", "Mix, pour, or use processing chemicals or gases according to safety standards or established operating procedures.", "Design, build, or modify fixtures used to assemble parts.", "Lay out cutting lines for machining, using drafting tools.", "Assist engineers in the development of new products, fixtures, tools, or processes.", "Assemble or adjust parts or related electrical units of prototypes to prepare for testing.", "Splice fibers, using fusion splicing or other techniques.", "Terminate, cure, polish, or test fiber cables with mechanical connectors.", "Set up or operate prototype or test apparatus, such as control consoles, collimators, recording equipment, or cables.", "Set up or operate assembly or processing equipment, such as lasers, cameras, die bonders, wire bonders, dispensers, reflow ovens, soldering irons, die shears, wire pull testers, temperature or humidity chambers, or optical spectrum analyzers.", "Repair or calibrate products, such as surgical lasers.", "Fabricate devices, such as optoelectronic or semiconductor devices.", "Build prototype optomechanical devices for use in equipment such as aerial cameras, gun sights, or telescopes.", "Assemble fiber optical, optoelectronic, or free-space optics components, subcomponents, assemblies, or subassemblies.", "Adjust or maintain equipment, such as lasers, laser systems, microscopes, oscilloscopes, pulse generators, power meters, beam analyzers, or energy measurement devices.", "Assemble components of energy-efficient optical communications systems involving photonic switches, optical backplanes, or optoelectronic interfaces.", "Assemble devices or equipment to be used in green technology applications, including solar energy, high efficiency solid state lighting, energy management, smart buildings, or green processes.", "Build photonics tools to be applied to electrical grids to detect hot spots, such as failing insulators or conductors.", "Develop solar power sources for lasers used in fiber optics.", "Fabricate sensors to be used to control wind turbines.", "Monitor mechanical factors, such as turbine load or strain information.", "Compute or record photonic test data.", "Document procedures, such as calibration of optical or fiber optic equipment.", "Recommend optical or optic equipment design or material changes to reduce costs or processing times.", "Optimize photonic process parameters by making prototype or production devices.", "Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.", "Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.", "Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.", "Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.", "Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.", "Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.", "Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.", "Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.", "Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.", "Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.", "Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.", "Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.", "Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.", "Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.", "Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.", "Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.", "Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.", "Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.", "Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.", "Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.", "Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.", "Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.", "Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.", "Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.", "Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.", "Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.", "Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.", "Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.", "Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.", "Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.", "Write up or orally communicate research findings to the scientific community, producers, and the public.", "Conduct research concerning animal nutrition, breeding, or management to improve products or processes.", "Study nutritional requirements of animals and nutritive values of animal feed materials.", "Study effects of management practices, processing methods, feed, or environmental conditions on quality and quantity of animal products, such as eggs and milk.", "Develop improved practices in feeding, housing, sanitation, or parasite and disease control of animals.", "Research and control animal selection and breeding practices to increase production efficiency and improve animal quality.", "Determine genetic composition of animal populations and heritability of traits, using principles of genetics.", "Develop new food items for production, based on consumer feedback.", "Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.", "Test new products for flavor, texture, color, nutritional content, and adherence to government and industry standards.", "Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.", "Confer with process engineers, plant operators, flavor experts, and packaging and marketing specialists to resolve problems in product development.", "Evaluate food processing and storage operations and assist in the development of quality assurance programs for such operations.", "Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.", "Study the structure and composition of food or the changes foods undergo in storage and processing.", "Develop new or improved ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods, using knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, and other sciences.", "Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.", "Demonstrate products to clients.", "Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.", "Seek substitutes for harmful or undesirable additives, such as nitrites.", "Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.", "Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests.", "Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.", "Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.", "Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.", "Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.", "Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.", "Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.", "Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.", "Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.", "Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.", "Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.", "Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.", "Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.", "Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.", "Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.", "Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.", "Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.", "Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.", "Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.", "Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.", "Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.", "Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.", "Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.", "Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.", "Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.", "Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.", "Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.", "Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.", "Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work.", "Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.", "Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.", "Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.", "Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases.", "Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes.", "Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.", "Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules.", "Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.", "Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.", "Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.", "Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.", "Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.", "Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.", "Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.", "Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.", "Design or perform experiments with equipment, such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers.", "Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.", "Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.", "Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.", "Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.", "Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.", "Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.", "Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.", "Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection.", "Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.", "Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.", "Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.", "Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.", "Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.", "Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health.", "Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes.", "Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.", "Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.", "Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.", "Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.", "Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.", "Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.", "Analyze characteristics of animals to identify and classify them.", "Make recommendations on management systems and planning for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.", "Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.", "Organize and conduct experimental studies with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings.", "Prepare collections of preserved specimens or microscopic slides for species identification and study of development or disease.", "Raise specimens for study and observation or for use in experiments.", "Collect and dissect animal specimens and examine specimens under microscope.", "Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.", "Check for, and ensure compliance with, environmental laws, and notify law enforcement when violations are identified.", "Recommend new systems and processes to improve operations.", "Keep abreast of new biochemistries, instrumentation, or software by reading scientific literature and attending professional conferences.", "Confer with departments, such as marketing, business development, or operations, to coordinate product development or improvement.", "Collaborate with software developers in the development and modification of commercial bioinformatics software.", "Test new and updated bioinformatics tools and software.", "Provide statistical and computational tools for biologically based activities, such as genetic analysis, measurement of gene expression, or gene function determination.", "Prepare summary statistics of information regarding human genomes.", "Instruct others in the selection and use of bioinformatics tools.", "Improve user interfaces to bioinformatics software and databases.", "Direct the work of technicians and information technology staff applying bioinformatics tools or applications in areas such as proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, or clinical bioinformatics.", "Develop new software applications or customize existing applications to meet specific scientific project needs.", "Develop data models and databases.", "Create or modify web-based bioinformatics tools.", "Design and apply bioinformatics algorithms including unsupervised and supervised machine learning, dynamic programming, or graphic algorithms.", "Create novel computational approaches and analytical tools as required by research goals.", "Compile data for use in activities, such as gene expression profiling, genome annotation, or structural bioinformatics.", "Communicate research results through conference presentations, scientific publications, or project reports.", "Manipulate publicly accessible, commercial, or proprietary genomic, proteomic, or post-genomic databases.", "Consult with researchers to analyze problems, recommend technology-based solutions, or determine computational strategies.", "Analyze large molecular datasets, such as raw microarray data, genomic sequence data, or proteomics data, for clinical or basic research purposes.", "Verify all financial, physical, and human resources assigned to research or development projects are used as planned.", "Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.", "Evaluate new supplies and equipment to ensure operability in specific laboratory settings.", "Develop guidelines for procedures such as the management of viruses.", "Coordinate molecular or cellular research activities with scientists specializing in other fields.", "Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows.", "Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models.", "Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.", "Monitor or operate specialized equipment, such as gas chromatographs and high pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.", "Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.", "Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.", "Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.", "Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities.", "Develop assays that monitor cell characteristics.", "Design databases, such as mutagenesis libraries.", "Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.", "Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary.", "Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation.", "Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.", "Write grant applications to obtain funding.", "Prepare or review reports, manuscripts, or meeting presentations.", "Write grants and papers or attend fundraising events to seek research funds.", "Verify that cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and related equipment and instrumentation is maintained in working condition to ensure accuracy and quality of experimental results.", "Plan curatorial programs for species collections that include acquisition, distribution, maintenance, or regeneration.", "Participate in the development of endangered species breeding programs or species survival plans.", "Maintain laboratory safety programs and train personnel in laboratory safety techniques.", "Instruct medical students, graduate students, or others in methods or procedures for diagnosis and management of genetic disorders.", "Evaluate, diagnose, or treat genetic diseases.", "Design and maintain genetics computer databases.", "Confer with information technology specialists to develop computer applications for genetic data analysis.", "Collaborate with biologists and other professionals to conduct appropriate genetic and biochemical analyses.", "Attend clinical and research conferences and read scientific literature to keep abreast of technological advances and current genetic research findings.", "Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.", "Review, approve, or interpret genetic laboratory results.", "Search scientific literature to select and modify methods and procedures most appropriate for genetic research goals.", "Prepare results of experimental findings for presentation at professional conferences or in scientific journals.", "Maintain laboratory notebooks that record research methods, procedures, and results.", "Extract deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or perform diagnostic tests involving processes such as gel electrophoresis, Southern blot analysis, and polymerase chain reaction analysis.", "Evaluate genetic data by performing appropriate mathematical or statistical calculations and analyses.", "Develop protocols to improve existing genetic techniques or to incorporate new diagnostic procedures.", "Design sampling plans or coordinate the field collection of samples such as tissue specimens.", "Create or use statistical models for the analysis of genetic data.", "Conduct family medical studies to evaluate the genetic basis for traits or diseases.", "Plan or conduct basic genomic and biological research related to areas such as regulation of gene expression, protein interactions, metabolic networks, and nucleic acid or protein complexes.", "Analyze determinants responsible for specific inherited traits, and devise methods for altering traits or producing new traits.", "Develop and maintain liaisons and effective working relations with groups and individuals, agencies, and the public to encourage cooperative management strategies or to develop information and interpret findings.", "Collect and analyze biological data about relationships among and between organisms and their environment.", "Communicate test results to state and federal representatives and general public.", "Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.", "Represent employer in a technical capacity at conferences.", "Plan and administer biological research programs for government, research firms, medical industries, or manufacturing firms.", "Research environmental effects of present and potential uses of land and water areas, determining methods of improving environmental conditions or such outputs as crop yields.", "Measure salinity, acidity, light, oxygen content, and other physical conditions of water to determine their relationship to aquatic life.", "Teach or supervise students and perform research at universities and colleges.", "Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.", "Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.", "Review reports and proposals, such as those relating to land use classifications and recreational development, for accuracy, adequacy, or adherence to policies, regulations, or scientific standards.", "Study and manage wild animal populations.", "Prepare requests for proposals or statements of work.", "Prepare plans for management of renewable resources.", "Develop methods and apparatus for securing representative plant, animal, aquatic, or soil samples.", "Study reactions of plants, animals, and marine species to parasites.", "Write grant proposals to obtain funding for biological research.", "Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.", "Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.", "Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.", "Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.", "Develop or maintain working relationships with local government staff or board members.", "Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.", "Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.", "Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.", "Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.", "Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.", "Revisit land users to view implemented land use practices or plans.", "Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification.", "Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.", "Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities.", "Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management.", "Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance.", "Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.", "Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations.", "Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans.", "Manage field offices or involve staff in cooperative ventures.", "Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.", "Initiate, schedule, or conduct annual audits or compliance checks of program implementation by local government.", "Develop water conservation or harvest plans, using weather information systems, irrigation information management systems, or other sources of daily evapotranspiration (ET) data.", "Review or approve amendments to comprehensive local water plans or conservation district plans.", "Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies.", "Enter local soil, water, or other environmental data into adaptive or Web-based decision tools to identify appropriate analyses or techniques.", "Compile or interpret biodata to determine extent or type of wetlands or to aid in program formulation.", "Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.", "Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.", "Develop soil maps.", "Regulate grazing, such as by issuing permits and checking for compliance with standards, and help ranchers plan and organize grazing systems to manage, improve, protect, and maximize the use of rangelands.", "Coordinate with federal land managers and other agencies and organizations to manage and protect rangelands.", "Measure and assess vegetation resources for biological assessment companies, environmental impact statements, and rangeland monitoring programs.", "Maintain soil stability and vegetation for non-grazing uses, such as wildlife habitats and outdoor recreation.", "Mediate agreements among rangeland users and preservationists as to appropriate land use and management.", "Manage forage resources through fire, herbicide use, or revegetation to maintain a sustainable yield from the land.", "Study rangeland management practices and research range problems to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.", "Offer advice to rangeland users on water management, forage production methods, and control of brush.", "Plan and direct construction and maintenance of range improvements, such as fencing, corrals, stock-watering reservoirs, and soil-erosion control structures.", "Tailor conservation plans to landowners' goals, such as livestock support, wildlife, or recreation.", "Develop technical standards and specifications used to manage, protect, and improve the natural resources of range lands and related grazing lands.", "Study grazing patterns to determine number and kind of livestock that can be most profitably grazed and to determine the best grazing seasons.", "Plan and implement revegetation of disturbed sites.", "Study forage plants and their growth requirements to determine varieties best suited to particular range.", "Develop methods for protecting range from fire and rodent damage and for controlling poisonous plants.", "Manage private livestock operations.", "Develop new and improved instruments and techniques for activities, such as range reseeding.", "Plan and organize public events at the park.", "Develop environmental educational programs and curricula for schools.", "Provide visitor services, such as explaining regulations, answering visitor requests, needs and complaints, and providing information about the park and surrounding areas.", "Conduct field trips to point out scientific, historic, and natural features of parks, forests, historic sites, or other attractions.", "Prepare and present illustrated lectures and interpretive talks about park features.", "Assist with operations of general facilities, such as visitor centers.", "Research stories regarding the area's natural history or environment.", "Interview specialists in desired fields to obtain and develop data for park information programs.", "Compile and maintain official park photographic and information files.", "Take photographs and motion pictures for use in lectures and publications and to develop displays.", "Survey park to determine forest conditions and distribution and abundance of fauna and flora.", "Monitor contract compliance and results of forestry activities to assure adherence to government regulations.", "Establish short- and long-term plans for management of forest lands and forest resources.", "Supervise activities of other forestry workers.", "Choose and prepare sites for new trees, using controlled burning, bulldozers, or herbicides to clear weeds, brush, and logging debris.", "Plan and supervise forestry projects, such as determining the type, number and placement of trees to be planted, managing tree nurseries, thinning forest and monitoring growth of new seedlings.", "Direct, and participate in, forest fire suppression.", "Determine methods of cutting and removing timber with minimum waste and environmental damage.", "Analyze effect of forest conditions on tree growth rates and tree species prevalence and the yield, duration, seed production, growth viability, and germination of different species.", "Monitor forest-cleared lands to ensure that they are reclaimed to their most suitable end use.", "Plan and implement projects for conservation of wildlife habitats and soil and water quality.", "Plan and direct forest surveys and related studies and prepare reports and recommendations.", "Perform inspections of forests or forest nurseries.", "Map forest area soils and vegetation to estimate the amount of standing timber and future value and growth.", "Conduct public educational programs on forest care and conservation.", "Plan cutting programs and manage timber sales from harvested areas, assisting companies to achieve production goals.", "Monitor wildlife populations and assess the impacts of forest operations on population and habitats.", "Plan and direct construction and maintenance of recreation facilities, fire towers, trails, roads and bridges, ensuring that they comply with guidelines and regulations set for forested public lands.", "Provide advice and recommendations, as a consultant on forestry issues, to private woodlot owners, firefighters, government agencies or to companies.", "Study different tree species' classification, life history, light and soil requirements, adaptation to new environmental conditions and resistance to disease and insects.", "Develop new techniques for wood or residue use.", "Develop techniques for measuring and identifying trees.", "Monitor and report incidents of infectious diseases to local and state health agencies.", "Communicate research findings on various types of diseases to health practitioners, policy makers, and the public.", "Educate healthcare workers, patients, and the public about infectious and communicable diseases, including disease transmission and prevention.", "Oversee public health programs, including statistical analysis, health care planning, surveillance systems, and public health improvement.", "Investigate diseases or parasites to determine cause and risk factors, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission.", "Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.", "Plan, administer and evaluate health safety standards and programs to improve public health, conferring with health department, industry personnel, physicians, and others.", "Provide expertise in the design, management and evaluation of study protocols and health status questionnaires, sample selection, and analysis.", "Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, government health officials and others regarding medical applications of sciences, such as physics, biology, and chemistry.", "Supervise professional, technical, and clerical personnel.", "Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.", "Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.", "Prepare and analyze samples to study effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, or microorganisms on cell structure and tissue.", "Write and publish articles in scientific journals.", "Write applications for research grants.", "Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.", "Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.", "Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.", "Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.", "Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.", "Standardize drug dosages, methods of immunization, and procedures for manufacture of drugs and medicinal compounds.", "Investigate cause, progress, life cycle, or mode of transmission of diseases or parasites.", "Confer with health departments, industry personnel, physicians, and others to develop health safety standards and public health improvement programs.", "Consult with and advise physicians, educators, researchers, and others regarding medical applications of physics, biology, and chemistry.", "Use equipment such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, or chromatography systems.", "Review scientific proposals and research papers.", "Serve on professional panels and committees.", "Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.", "Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.", "Conduct question-and-answer presentations on astronomy topics with public audiences.", "Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.", "Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.", "Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.", "Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.", "Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.", "Raise funds for scientific research.", "Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.", "Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.", "Teach astronomy or astrophysics.", "Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation.", "Direct the operations of a planetarium.", "Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.", "Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.", "Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.", "Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.", "Collaborate with other scientists in the design, development, and testing of experimental, industrial, or medical equipment, instrumentation, and procedures.", "Observe the structure and properties of matter, and the transformation and propagation of energy, using equipment such as masers, lasers, and telescopes, to explore and identify the basic principles governing these phenomena.", "Develop theories and laws on the basis of observation and experiments, and apply these theories and laws to problems in areas such as nuclear energy, optics, and aerospace technology.", "Teach physics to students.", "Develop manufacturing, assembly, and fabrication processes of lasers, masers, infrared, and other light-emitting and light-sensitive devices.", "Conduct application evaluations and analyze results to determine commercial, industrial, scientific, medical, military, or other uses for electro-optical devices.", "Develop standards of permissible concentrations of radioisotopes in liquids and gases.", "Conduct research pertaining to potential environmental impacts of atomic energy-related industrial development to determine licensing qualifications.", "Advise authorities of procedures to be followed in radiation incidents or hazards, and assist in civil defense planning.", "Write research proposals to receive funding.", "Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.", "Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies.", "Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases.", "Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions.", "Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.", "Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change.", "Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.", "Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.", "Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.", "Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.", "Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.", "Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.", "Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.", "Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena.", "Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions.", "Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.", "Develop and deliver training on weather topics.", "Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.", "Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.", "Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.", "Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons.", "Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.", "Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition.", "Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns.", "Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications.", "Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.", "Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.", "Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.", "Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials.", "Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.", "Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.", "Study effects of various methods of processing, preserving, or packaging on composition or properties of foods.", "Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.", "Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.", "Conduct quality control tests.", "Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed.", "Purchase laboratory supplies, such as chemicals, when supplies are low or near their expiration date.", "Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces.", "Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers.", "Supervise and monitor production processes to ensure efficient use of equipment, timely changes to specifications, and project completion within time frame and budget.", "Write research papers for publication in scientific journals.", "Plan laboratory experiments to confirm feasibility of processes and techniques used in the production of materials with special characteristics.", "Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs.", "Conduct research on the structures and properties of materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and ceramics, to obtain information that could be used to develop new products or enhance existing ones.", "Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials.", "Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications.", "Recommend materials for reliable performance in various environments.", "Test individual parts and products to ensure that manufacturer and governmental quality and safety standards are met.", "Visit suppliers of materials or users of products to gather specific information.", "Research methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop such products as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses.", "Test material samples for tolerance under tension, compression, and shear to determine the cause of metal failures.", "Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold.", "Teach in colleges and universities.", "Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.", "Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.", "Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.", "Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.", "Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.", "Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.", "Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.", "Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.", "Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.", "Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.", "Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.", "Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.", "Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.", "Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.", "Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.", "Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.", "Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.", "Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.", "Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.", "Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.", "Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments.", "Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.", "Write reports or academic papers to communicate findings of climate-related studies.", "Promote initiatives to mitigate climate change with government or environmental groups.", "Present climate-related information at public interest, governmental, or other meetings.", "Present and defend proposals for climate change research projects.", "Prepare grant applications to obtain funding for programs related to climate change, environmental management, or sustainability.", "Gather and review climate-related studies from government agencies, research laboratories, and other organizations.", "Develop, or contribute to the development of, educational or outreach programs on the environment or climate change.", "Review existing policies or legislation to identify environmental impacts.", "Provide analytical support for policy briefs related to renewable energy, energy efficiency, or climate change.", "Prepare study reports, memoranda, briefs, testimonies, or other written materials to inform government or environmental groups on environmental issues, such as climate change.", "Make legislative recommendations related to climate change or environmental management, based on climate change policies, principles, programs, practices, and processes.", "Research policies, practices, or procedures for climate or environmental management.", "Propose new or modified policies involving use of traditional and alternative fuels, transportation of goods, and other factors relating to climate and climate change.", "Analyze and distill climate-related research findings to inform legislators, regulatory agencies, or other stakeholders.", "Notify regulatory or permitting agencies of deviations from implemented remediation plans.", "Develop environmental restoration project schedules and budgets.", "Develop and communicate recommendations for landowners to maintain or restore environmental conditions.", "Create diagrams to communicate environmental remediation planning, using geographic information systems (GIS), computer-aided design (CAD), or other mapping or diagramming software.", "Apply for permits required for the implementation of environmental remediation projects.", "Review existing environmental remediation designs.", "Supervise and provide technical guidance, training, or assistance to employees working in the field to restore habitats.", "Provide technical direction on environmental planning to energy engineers, biologists, geologists, or other professionals working to develop restoration plans or strategies.", "Plan or supervise environmental studies to achieve compliance with environmental regulations in construction, modification, operation, acquisition, or divestiture of facilities such as power plants.", "Inspect active remediation sites to ensure compliance with environmental or safety policies, standards, or regulations.", "Plan environmental restoration projects, using biological databases, environmental strategies, and planning software.", "Identify short- and long-term impacts of environmental remediation activities.", "Identify environmental mitigation alternatives, ensuring compliance with applicable standards, laws, or regulations.", "Create environmental models or simulations, using geographic information system (GIS) data and knowledge of particular ecosystems or ecological regions.", "Conduct feasibility and cost-benefit studies for environmental remediation projects.", "Conduct environmental impact studies to examine the ecological effects of pollutants, disease, human activities, nature, and climate change.", "Communicate findings of environmental studies or proposals for environmental remediation to other restoration professionals.", "Collect and analyze data to determine environmental conditions and restoration needs.", "Develop natural resource management plans, using knowledge of environmental planning or state and federal environmental regulatory requirements.", "Develop environmental management or restoration plans for sites with power transmission lines, natural gas pipelines, fuel refineries, geothermal plants, wind farms, or solar farms.", "Create habitat management or restoration plans, such as native tree restoration and weed control.", "Conduct site assessments to certify a habitat or to ascertain environmental damage or restoration needs.", "Write grants to obtain funding for restoration projects.", "Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.", "Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.", "Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.", "Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.", "Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.", "Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.", "Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.", "Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.", "Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.", "Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.", "Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.", "Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.", "Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.", "Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.", "Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.", "Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.", "Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.", "Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.", "Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.", "Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.", "Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.", "Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications.", "Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.", "Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.", "Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.", "Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.", "Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.", "Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.", "Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.", "Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.", "Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.", "Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.", "Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.", "Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.", "Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.", "Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.", "Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.", "Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.", "Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.", "Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.", "Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.", "Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.", "Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.", "Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.", "Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.", "Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.", "Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.", "Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.", "Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.", "Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.", "Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.", "Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.", "Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.", "Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.", "Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.", "Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.", "Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.", "Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.", "Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.", "Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.", "Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.", "Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.", "Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.", "Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.", "Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.", "Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.", "Develop computer models for hydrologic predictions.", "Prepare written and oral reports describing research results, using illustrations, maps, appendices, and other information.", "Study and document quantities, distribution, disposition, and development of underground and surface waters.", "Coordinate and supervise the work of professional and technical staff, including research assistants, technologists, and technicians.", "Prepare hydrogeologic evaluations of known or suspected hazardous waste sites and land treatment and feedlot facilities.", "Design and conduct scientific hydrogeological investigations to ensure that accurate and appropriate information is available for use in water resource management decisions.", "Study public water supply issues, including flood and drought risks, water quality, wastewater, and impacts on wetland habitats.", "Collect and analyze water samples as part of field investigations or to validate data from automatic monitors.", "Apply research findings to help minimize the environmental impacts of pollution, waterborne diseases, erosion, and sedimentation.", "Measure and graph phenomena such as lake levels, stream flows, and changes in water volumes.", "Answer questions and provide technical assistance and information to contractors or the public regarding issues such as well drilling, code requirements, hydrology, and geology.", "Develop or modify methods for conducting hydrologic studies.", "Install, maintain, and calibrate instruments such as those that monitor water levels, rainfall, and sediments.", "Evaluate data and provide recommendations regarding the feasibility of municipal projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, flood warning systems, and waste treatment facilities.", "Conduct short- and long-term climate assessments and study storm occurrences.", "Study and analyze the physical aspects of the earth in terms of hydrological components, including atmosphere, hydrosphere, and interior structure.", "Conduct research and communicate information to promote the conservation and preservation of water resources.", "Review applications for site plans and permits and recommend approval, denial, modification, or further investigative action.", "Evaluate research data in terms of its impact on issues such as soil and water conservation, flood control planning, and water supply forecasting.", "Monitor the work of well contractors, exploratory borers, and engineers and enforce rules regarding their activities.", "Administer programs designed to ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells.", "Compile and evaluate hydrologic information to prepare navigational charts and maps and to predict atmospheric conditions.", "Investigate properties, origins, and activities of glaciers, ice, snow, and permafrost.", "Analyze data acquired from aircraft, satellites, or ground-based platforms, using statistical analysis software, image analysis software, or Geographic Information Systems (GIS).", "Develop or build databases for remote sensing or related geospatial project information.", "Integrate other geospatial data sources into projects.", "Prepare or deliver reports or presentations of geospatial project information.", "Organize and maintain geospatial data and associated documentation.", "Process aerial or satellite imagery to create products such as land cover maps.", "Design or implement strategies for collection, analysis, or display of geographic data.", "Direct all activity associated with implementation, operation, or enhancement of remote sensing hardware or software.", "Collect supporting data, such as climatic or field survey data, to corroborate remote sensing data analyses.", "Compile and format image data to increase its usefulness.", "Conduct research into the application or enhancement of remote sensing technology.", "Develop automated routines to correct for the presence of image distorting artifacts, such as ground vegetation.", "Manage or analyze data obtained from remote sensing systems to obtain meaningful results.", "Direct installation or testing of new remote sensing hardware or software.", "Attend meetings or seminars or read current literature to maintain knowledge of developments in the field of remote sensing.", "Recommend new remote sensing hardware or software acquisitions.", "Set up or maintain remote sensing data collection systems.", "Train technicians in the use of remote sensing technology.", "Apply remote sensing data or techniques, such as surface water modeling or dust cloud detection, to address environmental issues.", "Use remote sensing data for forest or carbon tracking activities to assess the impact of environmental change.", "Provide litigation support, such as writing reports for expert testimony or testifying as an expert witness.", "Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.", "Conduct research on economic issues, and disseminate research findings through technical reports or scientific articles in journals.", "Explain economic impact of policies to the public.", "Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.", "Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.", "Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.", "Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets.", "Develop economic guidelines and standards, and prepare points of view used in forecasting trends and formulating economic policy.", "Testify at regulatory or legislative hearings concerning the estimated effects of changes in legislation or public policy, and present recommendations based on cost-benefit analyses.", "Supervise research projects and students' study projects.", "Forecast production and consumption of renewable resources and supply, consumption, and depletion of non-renewable resources.", "Teach theories, principles, and methods of economics.", "Prepare and deliver presentations to communicate economic and environmental study results, to present policy recommendations, or to raise awareness of environmental consequences.", "Monitor or analyze market and environmental trends.", "Interpret indicators to ascertain the overall health of an environment.", "Identify and recommend environmentally friendly business practices.", "Demonstrate or promote the economic benefits of sound environmental regulations.", "Write technical documents or academic articles to communicate study results or economic forecasts.", "Write social, legal, or economic impact statements to inform decision makers for natural resource policies, standards, or programs.", "Write research proposals and grant applications to obtain private or public funding for environmental and economic studies.", "Examine the exhaustibility of natural resources or the long-term costs of environmental rehabilitation.", "Develop systems for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting environmental and economic data.", "Develop environmental research project plans, including information on budgets, goals, deliverables, timelines, and resource requirements.", "Develop economic models, forecasts, or scenarios to predict future economic and environmental outcomes.", "Collect and analyze data to compare the environmental implications of economic policy or practice alternatives.", "Perform complex, dynamic, and integrated mathematical modeling of ecological, environmental, or economic systems.", "Conduct research to study the relationships among environmental problems and patterns of economic production and consumption.", "Conduct research on economic and environmental topics, such as alternative fuel use, public and private land use, soil conservation, air and water pollution control, and endangered species protection.", "Develop programs or policy recommendations to achieve environmental goals in cost-effective ways.", "Assess the costs and benefits of various activities, policies, or regulations that affect the environment or natural resource stocks.", "Develop programs or policy recommendations to promote sustainability and sustainable development.", "Teach courses in environmental economics.", "Write proposals to win new projects.", "Prepare and present summaries and analyses of survey data, including tables, graphs, and fact sheets that describe survey techniques and results.", "Consult with clients to identify survey needs and specific requirements, such as special samples.", "Analyze data from surveys, old records, or case studies, using statistical software.", "Review, classify, and record survey data in preparation for computer analysis.", "Conduct research to gather information about survey topics.", "Conduct surveys and collect data, using methods such as interviews, questionnaires, focus groups, market analysis surveys, public opinion polls, literature reviews, and file reviews.", "Collaborate with other researchers in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of surveys.", "Direct and review the work of staff members, including survey support staff and interviewers who gather survey data.", "Produce documentation of the questionnaire development process, data collection methods, sampling designs, and decisions related to sample statistical weighting.", "Determine and specify details of survey projects, including sources of information, procedures to be used, and the design of survey instruments and materials.", "Support, plan, and coordinate operations for single or multiple surveys.", "Direct updates and changes in survey implementation and methods.", "Hire and train recruiters and data collectors.", "Conduct presentations on research findings for clients or at research meetings.", "Provide expert testimony in employment lawsuits.", "Review research literature to remain current on psychological science issues.", "Conduct individual assessments, including interpreting measures and providing feedback for selection, placement, or promotion.", "Write articles, white papers, or reports to share research findings and educate others.", "Develop new business by contacting potential clients, making sales presentations, and writing proposals.", "Train clients to administer human resources functions, including testing, selection, and performance management.", "Coach senior executives and managers on leadership and performance.", "Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection.", "Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs.", "Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions.", "Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs, as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction.", "Write reports on research findings and implications to contribute to general knowledge or to suggest potential changes in organizational functioning.", "Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.", "Conduct research studies of physical work environments, organizational structures, communication systems, group interactions, morale, or motivation to assess organizational functioning.", "Formulate and implement training programs, applying principles of learning and individual differences.", "Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion.", "Study organizational effectiveness, productivity, and efficiency, including the nature of workplace supervision and leadership.", "Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs.", "Counsel workers about job and career-related issues.", "Study consumers' reactions to new products and package designs, and to advertising efforts, using surveys and tests.", "Participate in mediation and dispute resolution.", "Collect information about individuals or clients, using interviews, case histories, observational techniques, and other assessment methods.", "Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.", "Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.", "Interact with clients to assist them in gaining insight, defining goals, and planning action to achieve effective personal, social, educational, or vocational development and adjustment.", "Develop therapeutic and treatment plans based on clients' interests, abilities, or needs.", "Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.", "Use a variety of treatment methods, such as psychotherapy, hypnosis, behavior modification, stress reduction therapy, psychodrama, or play therapy.", "Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.", "Consult with or provide consultation to other doctors, therapists, or clinicians regarding patient care.", "Obtain and study medical, psychological, social, and family histories by interviewing individuals, couples, or families and by reviewing records.", "Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling or treatments and the accuracy and completeness of diagnoses, modifying plans or diagnoses as necessary.", "Select, administer, score, and interpret psychological tests to obtain information on individuals' intelligence, achievements, interests, or personalities.", "Advise clients on how they could be helped by counseling.", "Develop and implement individual treatment plans, specifying type, frequency, intensity, and duration of therapy.", "Consult with other professionals, agencies, or universities to discuss therapies, treatments, counseling resources or techniques, and to share occupational information.", "Refer clients to other specialists, institutions, or support services as necessary.", "Maintain current knowledge of relevant research.", "Consult reference material, such as textbooks, manuals, or journals, to identify symptoms, make diagnoses, or develop approaches to treatment.", "Observe individuals at play, in group interactions, or in other contexts to detect indications of mental deficiency, abnormal behavior, or maladjustment.", "Provide consulting services, including educational programs, outreach programs, or prevention talks to schools, social service agencies, businesses, or the general public.", "Provide occupational, educational, or other information to individuals so that they can make educational or vocational plans.", "Plan and develop accredited psychological service programs in psychiatric centers or hospitals, in collaboration with psychiatrists and other professional staff.", "Direct, coordinate, and evaluate activities of staff and interns engaged in patient assessment and treatment.", "Develop, direct, and participate in training programs for staff and students.", "Provide psychological or administrative services and advice to private firms or community agencies regarding mental health programs or individual cases.", "Conduct research to develop or improve diagnostic or therapeutic counseling techniques.", "Plan, supervise, and conduct psychological research and write papers describing research results.", "Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.", "Prepare written evaluations of individuals' psychological competence for court hearings.", "Supervise and train interns, clinicians in training, and other counselors.", "Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.", "Assess an individual child's needs, limitations, and potential, using observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.", "Select, administer, and score psychological tests.", "Provide consultation to parents, teachers, administrators, and others on topics such as learning styles and behavior modification techniques.", "Promote an understanding of child development and its relationship to learning and behavior.", "Collaborate with other educational professionals to develop teaching strategies and school programs.", "Counsel children and families to help solve conflicts and problems in learning and adjustment.", "Develop individualized educational plans in collaboration with teachers and other staff members.", "Serve as a resource to help families and schools deal with crises, such as separation and loss.", "Attend workshops, seminars, or professional meetings to remain informed of new developments in school psychology.", "Design classes and programs to meet the needs of special students.", "Refer students and their families to appropriate community agencies for medical, vocational, or social services.", "Initiate and direct efforts to foster tolerance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity in school communities.", "Collect and analyze data to evaluate the effectiveness of academic programs and other services, such as behavioral management systems.", "Provide educational programs on topics such as classroom management, teaching strategies, or parenting skills.", "Conduct neuropsychological evaluations such as assessments of intelligence, academic ability, attention, concentration, sensorimotor function, language, learning, and memory.", "Conduct research on neuropsychological disorders.", "Consult with other professionals about patients' neurological conditions.", "Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction.", "Diagnose and treat conditions involving injury to the central nervous system, such as cerebrovascular accidents, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, head traumas, demyelinating diseases, and various forms of dementing illnesses.", "Diagnose and treat conditions such as chemical dependency, alcohol dependency, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) dementia, and environmental toxin exposure.", "Diagnose and treat pediatric populations for conditions such as learning disabilities with developmental or organic bases.", "Educate and supervise practicum students, psychology interns, or hospital staff.", "Establish neurobehavioral baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery.", "Interview patients to obtain comprehensive medical histories.", "Participate in educational programs, in-service training, or workshops to remain current in methods and techniques.", "Provide education or counseling to individuals and families.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in neuropsychology.", "Write or prepare detailed clinical neuropsychological reports, using data from psychological or neuropsychological tests, self-report measures, rating scales, direct observations, or interviews.", "Compare patients' progress before and after pharmacologic, surgical, or behavioral interventions.", "Conduct neuropsychological evaluations such as assessments of intelligence, academic ability, attention, concentration, sensorimotor function, language, learning, and memory.", "Consult with other professionals about patients' neurological conditions.", "Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction.", "Diagnose and treat conditions involving injury to the central nervous system, such as cerebrovascular accidents, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, head traumas, demyelinating diseases, and various forms of dementing illnesses.", "Diagnose and treat neural and psychological conditions in medical and surgical populations, such as patients with early dementing illness or chronic pain with a neurological basis.", "Diagnose and treat pediatric populations for conditions such as learning disabilities with developmental or organic bases.", "Diagnose and treat psychiatric populations for conditions such as somatoform disorder, dementias, and psychoses.", "Distinguish between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes, two or more suspected etiologies of cerebral dysfunction, or between disorders involving complex seizures.", "Educate and supervise practicum students, psychology interns, or hospital staff.", "Establish neurobehavioral baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery.", "Identify and communicate risks associated with specific neurological surgical procedures, such as epilepsy surgery.", "Interview patients to obtain comprehensive medical histories.", "Participate in educational programs, in-service training, or workshops to remain current in methods and techniques.", "Provide education or counseling to individuals and families.", "Provide psychotherapy, behavior therapy, or other counseling interventions to patients with neurological disorders.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in neuropsychology.", "Write or prepare detailed clinical neuropsychological reports, using data from psychological or neuropsychological tests, self-report measures, rating scales, direct observations, or interviews.", "Present research findings at professional meetings.", "Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.", "Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.", "Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.", "Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.", "Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.", "Teach sociology.", "Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data.", "Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings.", "Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines.", "Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines.", "Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change.", "Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions.", "Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans.", "Advocate sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.", "Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation.", "Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability.", "Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems.", "Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects.", "Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes.", "Investigate property availability for purposes of development.", "Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.", "Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.", "Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing.", "Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning.", "Prepare, develop and maintain maps and databases.", "Prepare, maintain and update files and records, including land use data and statistics.", "Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects.", "Respond to public inquiries and complaints.", "Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density.", "Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.", "Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use.", "Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use.", "Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.", "Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.", "Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure.", "Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs.", "Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists.", "Study objects and structures recovered by excavation to identify, date, and authenticate them and to interpret their significance.", "Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.", "Research, survey, or assess sites of past societies and cultures in search of answers to specific research questions.", "Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.", "Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.", "Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.", "Compare findings from one site with archeological data from other sites to find similarities or differences.", "Record the exact locations and conditions of artifacts uncovered in diggings or surveys, using drawings and photographs as necessary.", "Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.", "Gather and analyze artifacts and skeletal remains to increase knowledge of ancient cultures.", "Collect artifacts made of stone, bone, metal, and other materials, placing them in bags and marking them to show where they were found.", "Identify culturally specific beliefs and practices affecting health status and access to services for distinct populations and communities, in collaboration with medical and public health officials.", "Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps to identify archeological sites.", "Train others in the application of ethnographic research methods to solve problems in organizational effectiveness, communications, technology development, policy making, and program planning.", "Advise government agencies, private organizations, and communities regarding proposed programs, plans, and policies and their potential impacts on cultural institutions, organizations, and communities.", "Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.", "Develop intervention procedures, using techniques such as individual and focus group interviews, consultations, and participant observation of social interaction.", "Develop and test theories concerning the origin and development of past cultures.", "Lead field training sites and train field staff, students, and volunteers in excavation methods.", "Collaborate with economic development planners to decide on the implementation of proposed development policies, plans, and programs based on culturally institutionalized barriers and facilitating circumstances.", "Clean, restore, and preserve artifacts.", "Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.", "Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.", "Formulate general rules that describe and predict the development and behavior of cultures and social institutions.", "Study archival collections of primary historical sources to help explain the origins and development of cultural patterns.", "Apply traditional ecological knowledge and assessments of culturally distinctive land and resource management institutions to assist in the resolution of conflicts over habitat protection and resource enhancement.", "Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.", "Participate in forensic activities, such as tooth and bone structure identification, in conjunction with police departments and pathologists.", "Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.", "Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.", "Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.", "Write and present reports of research findings.", "Develop, operate, and maintain geographical information computer systems, including hardware, software, plotters, digitizers, printers, and video cameras.", "Locate and obtain existing geographic information databases.", "Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales.", "Teach geography.", "Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.", "Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.", "Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning.", "Collect data on physical characteristics of specified areas, such as geological formations, climates, and vegetation, using surveying or meteorological equipment.", "Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.", "Conserve and preserve manuscripts, records, and other artifacts.", "Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.", "Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.", "Trace historical development in a particular field, such as social, cultural, political, or diplomatic history.", "Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.", "Teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, museums, and other research agencies and schools.", "Conduct historical research, and publish or present findings and theories.", "Speak to various groups, organizations, and clubs to promote the aims and activities of historical societies.", "Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.", "Research the history of a particular country or region, or of a specific time period.", "Present historical accounts in terms of individuals or social, ethnic, political, economic, or geographic groupings.", "Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.", "Research and prepare manuscripts in support of public programming and the development of exhibits at historic sites, museums, libraries, and archives.", "Collect detailed information on individuals for use in biographies.", "Interview people to gather information about historical events and to record oral histories.", "Advise political science students.", "Serve on committees.", "Teach political science.", "Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.", "Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.", "Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.", "Collect, analyze, and interpret data, such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.", "Interpret and analyze policies, public issues, legislation, or the operations of governments, businesses, and organizations.", "Evaluate programs and policies, and make related recommendations to institutions and organizations.", "Write drafts of legislative proposals, and prepare speeches, correspondence, and policy papers for governmental use.", "Forecast political, economic, and social trends.", "Consult with and advise government officials, civic bodies, research agencies, the media, political parties, and others concerned with political issues.", "Prepare or review engineering studies or specifications.", "Direct urban traffic counting programs.", "Develop or test new methods or models of transportation analysis.", "Define or update information such as urban boundaries or classification of roadways.", "Review development plans for transportation system effects, infrastructure requirements, or compliance with applicable transportation regulations.", "Prepare reports or recommendations on transportation planning.", "Produce environmental documents, such as environmental assessments or environmental impact statements.", "Participate in public meetings or hearings to explain planning proposals, to gather feedback from those affected by projects, or to achieve consensus on project designs.", "Develop computer models to address transportation planning issues.", "Design transportation surveys to identify areas of public concern.", "Collaborate with engineers to research, analyze, or resolve complex transportation design issues.", "Recommend transportation system improvements or projects, based on economic, population, land-use, or traffic projections.", "Analyze information related to transportation, such as land use policies, environmental impact of projects, or long-range planning needs.", "Collaborate with other professionals to develop sustainable transportation strategies at the local, regional, or national level.", "Interpret data from traffic modeling software, geographic information systems, or associated databases.", "Design new or improved transport infrastructure, such as junction improvements, pedestrian projects, bus facilities, or car parking areas.", "Evaluate transportation project needs or costs.", "Prepare necessary documents to obtain planned project approvals or permits.", "Evaluate transportation-related consequences of federal or state legislative proposals.", "Assess comparative soil erosion from various planting or tillage systems, such as conservation tillage with mulch or ridge till systems, no-till systems, or conventional tillage systems with or without moldboard plows.", "Conduct studies of nitrogen or alternative fertilizer application methods, quantities, or timing to ensure satisfaction of crop needs and minimization of leaching, runoff, or denitrification.", "Record environmental data from field samples of soil, air, water, or pests to monitor the effectiveness of integrated pest management (IPM) practices.", "Measure or weigh ingredients used in laboratory testing.", "Set up laboratory or field equipment as required for site testing.", "Prepare laboratory samples for analysis, following proper protocols to ensure that they will be stored, prepared, and disposed of efficiently and effectively.", "Examine animals or crop specimens to determine the presence of diseases or other problems.", "Collect animal or crop samples.", "Supervise pest or weed control operations, including locating and identifying pests or weeds, selecting chemicals and application methods, or scheduling application.", "Respond to general inquiries or requests from the public.", "Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.", "Perform laboratory or field testing, using spectrometers, nitrogen determination apparatus, air samplers, centrifuges, or potential hydrogen (pH) meters to perform tests.", "Perform tests on seeds to evaluate seed viability.", "Prepare culture media, following standard procedures.", "Determine the germination rates of seeds planted in specified areas.", "Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.", "Prepare data summaries, reports, or analyses that include results, charts, or graphs to document research findings and results.", "Conduct insect or plant disease surveys.", "Perform general nursery duties, such as propagating standard varieties of plant materials, collecting and germinating seeds, maintaining cuttings of plants, or controlling environmental conditions.", "Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.", "Perform crop production duties, such as tilling, hoeing, pruning, weeding, or harvesting crops.", "Devise cultural methods or environmental controls for plants for which guidelines are sketchy or nonexistent.", "Maintain or repair agricultural facilities, equipment, or tools to ensure operational readiness, safety, and cleanliness.", "Transplant trees, vegetables, or horticultural plants.", "Supervise or train agricultural technicians or farm laborers.", "Prepare or present agricultural demonstrations.", "Program farm equipment, such as variable-rate planting equipment or pesticide sprayers, based on input from crop scouting and analysis of field condition variability.", "Compare crop yield maps with maps of soil test data, chemical application patterns, or other information to develop site-specific crop management plans.", "Install, calibrate, or maintain sensors, mechanical controls, GPS-based vehicle guidance systems, or computer settings.", "Collect information about soil or field attributes, yield data, or field boundaries, using field data recorders and basic geographic information systems (GIS).", "Identify spatial coordinates, using remote sensing and Global Positioning System (GPS) data.", "Identify areas in need of pesticide treatment by analyzing geospatial data to determine insect movement and damage patterns.", "Create, layer, and analyze maps showing precision agricultural data, such as crop yields, soil characteristics, input applications, terrain, drainage patterns, or field management history.", "Analyze remote sensing imagery to identify relationships between soil quality, crop canopy densities, light reflectance, and weather history.", "Document and maintain records of precision agriculture information.", "Draw or read maps, such as soil, contour, or plat maps.", "Advise farmers on upgrading Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment to take advantage of newly installed advanced satellite technology.", "Apply precision agriculture information to specifically reduce the negative environmental impacts of farming practices.", "Participate in efforts to advance precision agriculture technology, such as developing advanced weed identification or automated spot spraying systems.", "Provide advice on the development or application of better boom-spray technology to limit the overapplication of chemicals and to reduce the migration of chemicals beyond the fields being treated.", "Use geospatial technology to develop soil sampling grids or identify sampling sites for testing characteristics such as nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium content, pH, or micronutrients.", "Demonstrate the applications of geospatial technology, such as Global Positioning System (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), automatic tractor guidance systems, variable rate chemical input applicators, surveying equipment, or computer mapping software.", "Analyze data from harvester monitors to develop yield maps.", "Analyze geospatial data to determine agricultural implications of factors such as soil quality, terrain, field productivity, fertilizers, or weather conditions.", "Prepare reports in graphical or tabular form, summarizing field productivity or profitability.", "Maintain records of testing results or other documents as required by state or other governing agencies.", "Monitor and control temperature of products.", "Perform regular maintenance of laboratory equipment by inspecting, calibrating, cleaning, or sterilizing.", "Train newly hired laboratory personnel.", "Prepare or incubate slides with cell cultures.", "Supervise other food science technicians.", "Conduct standardized tests on food, beverages, additives, or preservatives to ensure compliance with standards and regulations regarding factors such as color, texture, or nutrients.", "Provide assistance to food scientists or technologists in research and development, production technology, or quality control.", "Compute moisture or salt content, percentages of ingredients, formulas, or other product factors, using mathematical and chemical procedures.", "Record or compile test results or prepare graphs, charts, or reports.", "Analyze test results to classify products or compare results with standard tables.", "Taste or smell foods or beverages to ensure that flavors meet specifications or to select samples with specific characteristics.", "Examine chemical or biological samples to identify cell structures or to locate bacteria or extraneous material, using a microscope.", "Mix, blend, or cultivate ingredients to make reagents or to manufacture food or beverage products.", "Measure, test, or weigh bottles, cans, or other containers to ensure that hardness, strength, or dimensions meet specifications.", "Order supplies needed to maintain inventories in laboratories or in storage facilities of food or beverage processing plants.", "Input data into databases.", "Place orders for laboratory equipment and supplies.", "Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities.", "Monitor laboratory work to ensure compliance with set standards.", "Isolate, identify and prepare specimens for examination.", "Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.", "Set up, adjust, calibrate, clean, maintain, and troubleshoot laboratory and field equipment.", "Clean, maintain and prepare supplies and work areas.", "Conduct standardized biological, microbiological or biochemical tests and laboratory analyses to evaluate the quantity or quality of physical or chemical substances in food or other products.", "Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.", "Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.", "Examine animals and specimens to detect the presence of disease or other problems.", "Conduct or supervise operational programs, such as fish hatcheries, greenhouses and livestock production programs.", "Feed livestock or laboratory animals.", "Monitor product quality to ensure compliance with standards and specifications.", "Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests, and analyses, using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical or chemical separation techniques, or microscopy.", "Conduct chemical or physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative or quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, or gaseous materials.", "Compile and interpret results of tests and analyses.", "Prepare chemical solutions for products or processes, following standardized formulas, or create experimental formulas.", "Maintain, clean, or sterilize laboratory instruments or equipment.", "Write technical reports or prepare graphs or charts to document experimental results.", "Order and inventory materials to maintain supplies.", "Direct or monitor other workers producing chemical products.", "Operate experimental pilot plants, assisting with experimental design.", "Develop new chemical engineering processes or production techniques.", "Design or fabricate experimental apparatus to develop new products or processes.", "Train new employees on topics such as the proper operation of laboratory equipment.", "Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.", "Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.", "Provide information or technical or program assistance to government representatives, employers, or the general public on the issues of public health, environmental protection, or workplace safety.", "Calibrate microscopes or test instruments.", "Make recommendations to control or eliminate unsafe conditions at workplaces or public facilities.", "Inspect sanitary conditions at public facilities.", "Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.", "Determine amounts and kinds of chemicals to use in destroying harmful organisms or removing impurities from purification systems.", "Discuss test results and analyses with customers.", "Maintain files, such as hazardous waste databases, chemical usage data, personnel exposure information, or diagrams showing equipment locations.", "Perform statistical analysis of environmental data.", "Set up equipment or stations to monitor and collect pollutants from sites, such as smoke stacks, manufacturing plants, or mechanical equipment.", "Distribute permits, closure plans, or cleanup plans.", "Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.", "Examine and analyze material for presence and concentration of contaminants, such as asbestos, using variety of microscopes.", "Conduct standardized tests to ensure materials or supplies used throughout power supply systems meet processing and safety specifications.", "Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.", "Analyze potential environmental impacts of production process changes, and recommend steps to mitigate negative impacts.", "Develop or implement site recycling or hazardous waste stream programs.", "Monitor emission control devices to ensure they are operating properly and comply with state and federal regulations.", "Direct activities of workers in laboratory.", "Develop testing procedures.", "Test and analyze samples to determine their content and characteristics, using laboratory apparatus or testing equipment.", "Collect or prepare solid or fluid samples for analysis.", "Compile, log, or record testing or operational data for review and further analysis.", "Prepare notes, sketches, geological maps, or cross-sections.", "Participate in geological, geophysical, geochemical, hydrographic, or oceanographic surveys, prospecting field trips, exploratory drilling, well logging, or underground mine survey programs.", "Prepare or review professional, technical, or other reports regarding sampling, testing, or recommendations of data analysis.", "Adjust or repair testing, electrical, or mechanical equipment or devices.", "Read and study reports in order to compile information and data for geological and geophysical prospecting.", "Interview individuals, and research public databases in order to obtain information.", "Plot information from aerial photographs, well logs, section descriptions, or other databases.", "Assemble, maintain, or distribute information for library or record systems.", "Operate or adjust equipment or apparatus used to obtain geological data.", "Plan and direct activities of workers who operate equipment to collect data.", "Set up or direct set-up of instruments used to collect geological data.", "Record readings in order to compile data used in prospecting for oil or gas.", "Create photographic recordings of information, using equipment.", "Measure geological characteristics used in prospecting for oil or gas, using measuring instruments.", "Participate in the evaluation of possible mining locations.", "Assess the environmental impacts of development projects on subsurface materials.", "Evaluate and interpret core samples and cuttings, and other geological data used in prospecting for oil or gas.", "Supervise well exploration, drilling activities, or well completions.", "Inspect engines for wear or defective parts, using equipment or measuring devices.", "Develop and design packing materials and handling procedures for shipping of objects.", "Collaborate with hydrogeologists to evaluate groundwater or well circulation.", "Apply new technologies, such as improved seismic imaging techniques, to locate untapped oil or natural gas deposits.", "Collect data on underground areas, such as reservoirs, that could be used in carbon sequestration operations.", "Collect geological data from potential geothermal energy plant sites.", "Compile data used to address environmental issues, such as the suitability of potential landfill sites.", "Conduct geophysical surveys of potential sites for wind farms or solar installations to determine their suitability.", "Evaluate and interpret seismic data with the aid of computers.", "Analyze ecological data about the impact of pollution, erosion, floods, and other environmental problems on bodies of water.", "Answer technical questions from hydrologists, policymakers, or other customers developing water conservation plans.", "Apply research findings to minimize the environmental impacts of pollution, waterborne diseases, erosion, or sedimentation.", "Assist in designing programs to ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells.", "Collect water and soil samples to test for physical, chemical, or biological properties, such as pH, oxygen level, temperature, and pollution.", "Develop computer models for hydrologic predictions.", "Estimate the costs and benefits of municipal projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, and wastewater treatment facilities.", "Investigate complaints or conflicts related to the alteration of public waters by gathering information, recommending alternatives, or preparing legal documents.", "Investigate the properties, origins, or activities of glaciers, ice, snow, or permafrost.", "Locate and deliver information or data as requested by customers, such as contractors, government entities, and members of the public.", "Measure the properties of bodies of water, such as water levels, volume, and flow.", "Perform quality control checks on data to be used by hydrologists.", "Prepare, install, maintain, or repair equipment used for hydrologic study, such as water level recorders, stream flow gauges, and water analyzers.", "Provide real time data to emergency management and weather service personnel during flood events.", "Write groundwater contamination reports on known, suspected, or potential hazardous waste sites.", "Write materials for research publications, such as maps, tables, and reports, to disseminate findings.", "Follow nuclear equipment operational policies and procedures that ensure environmental safety.", "Conduct surveillance testing to determine safety of nuclear equipment.", "Monitor nuclear reactor equipment performance to identify operational inefficiencies, hazards, or needs for maintenance or repair.", "Test plant equipment to ensure it is operating properly.", "Apply safety tags to equipment needing maintenance.", "Follow policies and procedures for radiation workers to ensure personnel safety.", "Modify, devise, or maintain nuclear equipment used in operations.", "Monitor instruments, gauges, or recording devices under direction of nuclear experimenters.", "Perform testing, maintenance, repair, or upgrading of accelerator systems.", "Adjust controls of equipment to control particle beam movement, pulse rates, energy or intensity, or radiation, according to specifications.", "Warn maintenance workers of radiation hazards and direct workers to vacate hazardous areas.", "Calculate equipment operating factors, such as radiation times, dosages, temperatures, gamma intensities, or pressures, using standard formulas and conversion tables.", "Measure the intensity and identify the types of radiation in work areas, equipment, or materials, using radiation detectors or other instruments.", "Communicate with accelerator maintenance personnel to ensure readiness of support systems, such as vacuum, water cooling, or radio frequency power sources.", "Set control panel switches to route electric power from sources and direct particle beams through injector units.", "Identify and implement appropriate decontamination procedures, based on equipment and the size, nature, and type of contamination.", "Decontaminate objects by cleaning them using soap or solvents or by abrading using brushes, buffing machines, or sandblasting machines.", "Prepare reports to communicate information such as contamination test results, decontamination results, or decontamination procedures.", "Collect air, water, gas or solid samples for testing to determine radioactivity levels or to ensure appropriate radioactive containment.", "Determine or recommend radioactive decontamination procedures, according to the size and nature of equipment and the degree of contamination.", "Set up equipment that automatically detects area radiation deviations and test detection equipment to ensure its accuracy.", "Brief workers on radiation levels in work areas.", "Analyze samples, such as air or water samples, for contaminants or other elements.", "Calculate safe radiation exposure times for personnel using plant contamination readings and prescribed safe levels of radiation.", "Monitor personnel to determine the amounts and intensities of radiation exposure.", "Inform supervisors when individual exposures or area radiation levels approach maximum permissible limits.", "Instruct personnel in radiation safety procedures and demonstrate use of protective clothing and equipment.", "Determine intensities and types of radiation in work areas, equipment, or materials, using radiation detectors or other instruments.", "Collect samples of air, water, gases, or solids to determine radioactivity levels of contamination.", "Set up equipment that automatically detects area radiation deviations and test detection equipment to ensure its accuracy.", "Determine or recommend radioactive decontamination procedures, according to the size and nature of equipment and the degree of contamination.", "Decontaminate objects by cleaning with soap or solvents or by abrading with wire brushes, buffing wheels, or sandblasting machines.", "Calibrate and maintain chemical instrumentation sensing elements and sampling system equipment, using calibration instruments and hand tools.", "Enter data into computers to record characteristics of nuclear events or to locate coordinates of particles.", "Operate manipulators from outside cells to move specimens into or out of shielded containers, to remove specimens from cells, or to place specimens on benches or equipment work stations.", "Prepare reports describing contamination tests, material or equipment decontaminated, or methods used in decontamination processes.", "Confer with scientists directing projects to determine significant events to monitor during tests.", "Immerse samples in chemical compounds to prepare them for testing.", "Prepare, manipulate, and manage extensive databases.", "Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations.", "Obtain informed consent of research subjects or their guardians.", "Perform descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses of data, using computer software.", "Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results.", "Edit and submit protocols and other required research documentation.", "Develop and implement research quality control procedures.", "Conduct internet-based and library research.", "Present research findings to groups of people.", "Perform data entry and other clerical work as required for project completion.", "Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning.", "Provide assistance in the design of survey instruments such as questionnaires.", "Administer standardized tests to research subjects, or interview them to collect research data.", "Track research participants, and perform any necessary follow-up tasks.", "Allocate and manage laboratory space and resources.", "Supervise the work of survey interviewers.", "Track laboratory supplies and expenses such as participant reimbursement.", "Perform needs assessments or consult with clients to determine the types of research and information required.", "Collect specimens such as blood samples, as required by research projects.", "Map forest tract data using digital mapping systems.", "Train and lead forest and conservation workers in seasonal activities, such as planting tree seedlings, putting out forest fires, and maintaining recreational facilities.", "Monitor activities of logging companies and contractors.", "Thin and space trees and control weeds and undergrowth, using manual tools and chemicals, or supervise workers performing these tasks.", "Manage forest protection activities, including fire control, fire crew training, and coordination of fire detection and public education programs.", "Survey, measure, and map access roads and forest areas such as burns, cut-over areas, experimental plots, and timber sales sections.", "Provide information about, and enforce, regulations, such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety, and accident prevention.", "Keep records of the amount and condition of logs taken to mills.", "Supervise forest nursery operations, timber harvesting, land use activities such as livestock grazing, and disease or insect control programs.", "Issue fire permits, timber permits, and other forest use licenses.", "Develop and maintain computer databases.", "Measure distances, clean sightlines, and record data to help survey crews.", "Plan and supervise construction of access routes and forest roads.", "Provide forestry education and general information, advice, and recommendations to woodlot owners, community organizations, and the general public.", "Perform reforestation or forest renewal, including nursery and silviculture operations, site preparation, seeding and tree planting programs, cone collection, and tree improvement.", "Provide technical support to forestry research programs in areas such as tree improvement, seed orchard operations, insect and disease surveys, or experimental forestry and forest engineering research.", "Inspect trees and collect samples of plants, seeds, foliage, bark, and roots to locate insect and disease damage.", "Install gauges, stream flow recorders, and soil moisture measuring instruments, and collect and record data from them to assist with watershed analysis.", "Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.", "Interpret laboratory findings or test results to identify and classify substances, materials, or other evidence collected at crime scenes.", "Operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus.", "Prepare solutions, reagents, or sample formulations needed for laboratory work.", "Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.", "Collect impressions of dust from surfaces to obtain and identify fingerprints.", "Analyze gunshot residue and bullet paths to determine how shootings occurred.", "Visit morgues, examine scenes of crimes, or contact other sources to obtain evidence or information to be used in investigations.", "Examine firearms to determine mechanical condition and legal status, performing restoration work on damaged firearms to obtain information, such as serial numbers.", "Confer with ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, documents, electronics, medical, chemical, or metallurgical experts concerning evidence and its interpretation.", "Compare objects, such as tools, with impression marks to determine whether a specific object is responsible for a specific mark.", "Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.", "Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.", "Train new technicians or other personnel on forensic science techniques.", "Examine and analyze blood stain patterns at crime scenes.", "Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.", "Determine types of bullets and specific weapons used in shootings.", "Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.", "Perform visual inspections of finished products.", "Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.", "Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.", "Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.", "Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.", "Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.", "Develop and qualify new testing methods.", "Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.", "Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.", "Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.", "Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.", "Receive and inspect raw materials.", "Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.", "Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.", "Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.", "Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.", "Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.", "Investigate or report questionable test results.", "Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.", "Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.", "Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.", "Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.", "Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.", "Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.", "Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.", "Maintain records of survey data.", "Document methods used and write technical reports containing information collected.", "Develop specialized computer software routines to customize and integrate image analysis.", "Collect verification data on the ground, using equipment such as global positioning receivers, digital cameras, or notebook computers.", "Prepare documentation or presentations, including charts, photos, or graphs.", "Operate airborne remote sensing equipment, such as survey cameras, sensors, or scanners.", "Monitor raw data quality during collection, and make equipment corrections as necessary.", "Merge scanned images or build photo mosaics of large areas, using image processing software.", "Develop or maintain geospatial information databases.", "Correct raw data for errors due to factors such as skew or atmospheric variation.", "Calibrate data collection equipment.", "Consult with remote sensing scientists, surveyors, cartographers, or engineers to determine project needs.", "Adjust remotely sensed images for optimum presentation by using software to select image displays, define image set categories, or choose processing routines.", "Manipulate raw data to enhance interpretation, either on the ground or during remote sensing flights.", "Collect geospatial data, using technologies such as aerial photography, light and radio wave detection systems, digital satellites, or thermal energy systems.", "Collect remote sensing data for forest or carbon tracking activities involved in assessing the impact of environmental change.", "Provide remote sensing data for use in addressing environmental issues, such as surface water modeling or dust cloud detection.", "Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.", "Investigate the adequacy of ventilation, exhaust equipment, lighting, or other conditions that could affect employee health, comfort, or performance.", "Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.", "Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.", "Collaborate with engineers or physicians to institute control or remedial measures for hazardous or potentially hazardous conditions or equipment.", "Conduct safety training or education programs and demonstrate the use of safety equipment.", "Provide new-employee health and safety orientations and develop materials for these presentations.", "Investigate health-related complaints and inspect facilities to ensure that they comply with public health legislation and regulations.", "Coordinate \"right-to-know\" programs regarding hazardous chemicals or other substances.", "Maintain or update emergency response plans or procedures.", "Develop or maintain medical monitoring programs for employees.", "Inspect specified areas to ensure the presence of fire prevention equipment, safety equipment, or first-aid supplies.", "Conduct audits at hazardous waste sites or industrial sites or participate in hazardous waste site investigations.", "Collect samples of hazardous materials or arrange for sample collection.", "Maintain inventories of hazardous materials or hazardous wastes, using waste tracking systems to ensure that materials are handled properly.", "Perform laboratory analyses or physical inspections of samples to detect disease or to assess purity or cleanliness.", "Analyze incident data to identify trends in injuries, illnesses, accidents, or other hazards.", "Maintain all required environmental records and documentation.", "Supply, operate, or maintain personal protective equipment.", "Prepare or calibrate equipment used to collect or analyze samples.", "Test workplaces for environmental hazards, such as exposure to radiation, chemical or biological hazards, or excessive noise.", "Prepare or review specifications or orders for the purchase of safety equipment, ensuring that proper features are present and that items conform to health and safety standards.", "Examine credentials, licenses, or permits to ensure compliance with licensing requirements.", "Educate the public about health issues or enforce health legislation to prevent disease, to promote health, or to help people understand health protection procedures and regulations.", "Review records or reports concerning laboratory results, staffing, floor plans, fire inspections, or sanitation to gather information for the development or enforcement of safety activities.", "Prepare documents to be used in legal proceedings, testifying in such proceedings when necessary.", "Plan emergency response drills.", "Maintain logbooks of daily activities, including areas visited or activities performed.", "Confer with schools, state authorities, or community groups to develop health standards or programs.", "Collect data regarding potential hazards from new equipment or products linked to green practices.", "Collect data related to ecological or human health risks at brownfield sites.", "Examine practices at green building sites to determine whether adherence to green building standards alters risks to workers.", "Perform tests to identify any potential hazards related to recycled products used at green building sites.", "Test or balance newly installed HVAC systems to determine whether indoor air quality standards are met.", "Train workers in safety procedures related to green jobs, such as the use of fall protection devices or maintenance of proper ventilation during wind turbine construction.", "Verify availability or monitor use of safety equipment, such as hearing protection or respirators.", "Evaluate situations or make determinations when a worker has refused to work on the grounds that danger or potential harm exists.", "Recommend corrective measures to be applied based on results of environmental contaminant analyses.", "Conduct worker studies to determine whether specific instances of disease or illness are job-related.", "Inspect fire suppression systems or portable fire systems to ensure proper working order.", "Provide consultation to organizations or agencies on the workplace application of safety principles, practices, or techniques.", "Assess individuals' degree of drug dependency by collecting and analyzing urine samples.", "Train or supervise student interns or new staff members.", "Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.", "Complete and maintain accurate records or reports regarding the patients' histories and progress, services provided, or other required information.", "Develop client treatment plans based on research, clinical experience, and client histories.", "Review and evaluate clients' progress in relation to measurable goals described in treatment and care plans.", "Interview clients, review records, and confer with other professionals to evaluate individuals' mental and physical condition and to determine their suitability for participation in a specific program.", "Intervene as an advocate for clients or patients to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.", "Provide clients or family members with information about addiction issues and about available services or programs, making appropriate referrals when necessary.", "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in client status.", "Coordinate counseling efforts with mental health professionals or other health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or social workers.", "Attend training sessions to increase knowledge and skills.", "Plan or implement follow-up or aftercare programs for clients to be discharged from treatment programs.", "Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, and supporting clients or patients.", "Participate in case conferences or staff meetings.", "Act as liaisons between clients and medical staff.", "Coordinate activities with courts, probation officers, community services, or other post-treatment agencies.", "Confer with family members or others close to clients to keep them informed of treatment planning and progress.", "Instruct others in program methods, procedures, or functions.", "Follow progress of discharged patients to determine effectiveness of treatments.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate public education, prevention, or health promotion programs, working in collaboration with organizations, institutions, or communities.", "Supervise or direct other workers providing services to clients or patients.", "Confer with parents or guardians, teachers, administrators, and other professionals to discuss children's progress, resolve behavioral, academic, and other problems, and to determine priorities for students and their resource needs.", "Evaluate students' or individuals' abilities, interests, and personality characteristics, using tests, records, interviews, or professional sources.", "Identify cases of domestic abuse or other family problems and encourage students or parents to seek additional assistance from mental health professionals.", "Counsel students regarding educational issues, such as course and program selection, class scheduling and registration, school adjustment, truancy, study habits, and career planning.", "Collaborate with teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of school programs and in the preparation of master schedules for curriculum offerings.", "Attend meetings, educational conferences, and training workshops, and serve on committees.", "Plan and promote career and employment-related programs and events, such as career planning presentations, work experience programs, job fairs, and career workshops.", "Establish and enforce administration policies and rules governing student behavior.", "Establish contacts with employers to create internship and employment opportunities for students.", "Plan, direct, and participate in recruitment and enrollment activities.", "Supervise, train, and direct professional staff and interns.", "Counsel individuals to help them understand and overcome personal, social, or behavioral problems affecting their educational or vocational situations.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Provide crisis intervention to students when difficult situations occur at schools.", "Prepare students for later educational experiences by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Provide students with information on topics such as college degree programs and admission requirements, financial aid opportunities, trade and technical schools, and apprenticeship programs.", "Teach classes and present self-help or information sessions on subjects related to education and career planning.", "Conduct follow-up interviews with counselees to determine if their needs have been met.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Plan and conduct orientation programs and group conferences to promote the adjustment of individuals to new life experiences, such as starting college.", "Assess needs for assistance, such as rehabilitation, financial aid, or additional vocational training, and refer clients to the appropriate services.", "Instruct individuals in career development techniques, such as job search and application strategies, resume writing, and interview skills.", "Address community groups, faculty, and staff members to explain available counseling services.", "Provide information for teachers and staff members involved in helping students or graduates identify and pursue employment opportunities.", "Review transcripts to ensure that students meet graduation or college entrance requirements, and write letters of recommendation.", "Refer students to degree programs based on interests, aptitudes, or educational assessments.", "Provide special services such as alcohol and drug prevention programs and classes that teach students to handle conflicts without resorting to violence.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Interview clients to obtain information about employment history, educational background, and career goals, and to identify barriers to employment.", "Establish and supervise peer-counseling and peer-tutoring programs.", "Refer qualified counselees to employers or employment services for job placement.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.", "Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.", "Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.", "Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.", "Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.", "Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.", "Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.", "Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, or legal aid.", "Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.", "Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.", "Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.", "Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.", "Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.", "Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.", "Provide family counseling and treatment services to inmates participating in substance abuse programs.", "Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.", "Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, helping them to develop insight into themselves or their relationships.", "Guide clients in the development of skills or strategies for dealing with their problems.", "Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.", "Counsel clients or patients, individually or in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, or making changes.", "Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, or tests.", "Act as client advocates to coordinate required services or to resolve emergency problems in crisis situations.", "Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.", "Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition, based on review of client information.", "Meet with families, probation officers, police, or other interested parties to exchange necessary information during the treatment process.", "Refer patients, clients, or family members to community resources or to specialists as necessary.", "Counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting clients or patients.", "Evaluate the effectiveness of counseling programs on clients' progress in resolving identified problems and moving towards defined objectives.", "Plan, organize, or lead structured programs of counseling, work, study, recreation, or social activities for clients.", "Modify treatment activities or approaches as needed to comply with changes in clients' status.", "Learn about new developments in counseling by reading professional literature, attending courses and seminars, or establishing and maintaining contact with other social service agencies.", "Discuss with individual patients their plans for life after leaving therapy.", "Gather information about community mental health needs or resources that could be used in conjunction with therapy.", "Monitor clients' use of medications.", "Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse or improve community health or counseling services.", "Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.", "Supervise other counselors, social service staff, assistants, or graduate students.", "Coordinate or direct employee workshops, courses, or training about mental health issues.", "Perform crisis interventions with clients.", "Perform crisis interventions to help ensure the safety of the patients and others.", "Collaborate with mental health professionals and other staff members to perform clinical assessments or develop treatment plans.", "Manage budgets and direct case service allocations, authorizing expenditures and payments.", "Supervise rehabilitation counselors and staff.", "Monitor and record clients' progress to ensure that goals and objectives are met.", "Confer with clients to discuss their options and goals so that rehabilitation programs and plans for accessing needed services can be developed.", "Prepare and maintain records and case files, including documentation, such as clients' personal and eligibility information, services provided, narratives of client contacts, or relevant correspondence.", "Arrange for physical, mental, academic, vocational, and other evaluations to obtain information for assessing clients' needs and developing rehabilitation plans.", "Analyze information from interviews, educational and medical records, consultation with other professionals, and diagnostic evaluations to assess clients' abilities, needs, and eligibility for services.", "Develop rehabilitation plans that fit clients' aptitudes, education levels, physical abilities, and career goals.", "Maintain close contact with clients during job training and placements to resolve problems and evaluate placement adequacy.", "Develop and maintain relationships with community referral sources, such as schools or community groups.", "Locate barriers to client employment, such as inaccessible work sites, inflexible schedules, or transportation problems, and work with clients to develop strategies for overcoming these barriers.", "Arrange for on-site job coaching or assistive devices, such as specially equipped wheelchairs, to help clients adapt to work or school environments.", "Confer with physicians, psychologists, occupational therapists, and other professionals to develop and implement client rehabilitation programs.", "Develop diagnostic procedures to determine clients' needs.", "Participate in job development and placement programs, contacting prospective employers, placing clients in jobs, and evaluating the success of placements.", "Collaborate with clients' families to implement rehabilitation plans, such as behavioral, residential, social, or employment goals.", "Collaborate with community agencies to establish facilities and programs for persons with disabilities.", "Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.", "Counsel individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, physical abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, or medical care.", "Maintain case history records and prepare reports.", "Counsel students whose behavior, school progress, or mental or physical impairment indicate a need for assistance, diagnosing students' problems and arranging for needed services.", "Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.", "Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.", "Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.", "Collect supplementary information needed to assist client, such as employment records, medical records, or school reports.", "Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.", "Provide, find, or arrange for support services, such as child care, homemaker service, prenatal care, substance abuse treatment, job training, counseling, or parenting classes to prevent more serious problems from developing.", "Refer clients to community resources for services, such as job placement, debt counseling, legal aid, housing, medical treatment, or financial assistance, and provide concrete information, such as where to go and how to apply.", "Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.", "Evaluate personal characteristics and home conditions of foster home or adoption applicants.", "Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.", "Supervise other social workers.", "Determine clients' eligibility for financial assistance.", "Conduct social research.", "Lead group counseling sessions that provide support in such areas as grief, stress, or chemical dependency.", "Serve on policy-making committees, assist in community development, and assist client groups by lobbying for solutions to problems.", "Educate clients about end-of-life symptoms and options to assist them in making informed decisions.", "Collaborate with other professionals to evaluate patients' medical or physical condition and to assess client needs.", "Investigate child abuse or neglect cases and take authorized protective action when necessary.", "Refer patient, client, or family to community resources to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness and to provide access to services such as financial assistance, legal aid, housing, job placement or education.", "Counsel clients and patients in individual and group sessions to help them overcome dependencies, recover from illness, and adjust to life.", "Organize support groups or counsel family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, and supporting the client or patient.", "Advocate for clients or patients to resolve crises.", "Identify environmental impediments to client or patient progress through interviews and review of patient records.", "Utilize consultation data and social work experience to plan and coordinate client or patient care and rehabilitation, following through to ensure service efficacy.", "Modify treatment plans to comply with changes in clients' status.", "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress according to measurable goals described in treatment and care plan.", "Supervise and direct other workers providing services to clients or patients.", "Develop or advise on social policy and assist in community development.", "Oversee Medicaid- and Medicare-related paperwork and recordkeeping in hospitals.", "Conduct social research to advance knowledge in the social work field.", "Plan and conduct programs to combat social problems, prevent substance abuse, or improve community health and counseling services.", "Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, or confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of clients or patients.", "Educate clients or community members about mental or physical illness, abuse, medication, or available community resources.", "Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, or providing support.", "Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, or attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.", "Counsel clients in individual or group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental or physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.", "Collaborate with counselors, physicians, or nurses to plan or coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.", "Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.", "Refer patient, client, or family to community resources for housing or treatment to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness, following through to ensure service efficacy.", "Counsel or aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, or supporting the client or patient.", "Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.", "Plan or conduct programs to prevent substance abuse, combat social problems, or improve health or counseling services in community.", "Supervise or direct other workers who provide services to clients or patients.", "Develop or advise on social policy or assist in community development.", "Develop educational materials and programs for community agencies, local government, and state government.", "Prepare and distribute health education materials, such as reports, bulletins, and visual aids, to address smoking, vaccines, and other public health concerns.", "Design and administer training programs for new employees and continuing education for existing employees.", "Document activities and record information, such as the numbers of applications completed, presentations conducted, and persons assisted.", "Develop and present health education and promotion programs, such as training workshops, conferences, and school or community presentations.", "Develop and maintain cooperative working relationships with agencies and organizations interested in public health care.", "Develop operational plans and policies necessary to achieve health education objectives and services.", "Collaborate with health specialists and civic groups to determine community health needs and the availability of services and to develop goals for meeting needs.", "Maintain databases, mailing lists, telephone networks, and other information to facilitate the functioning of health education programs.", "Supervise professional and technical staff in implementing health programs, objectives, and goals.", "Design and conduct evaluations and diagnostic studies to assess the quality and performance of health education programs.", "Provide program information to the public by preparing and presenting press releases, conducting media campaigns, or maintaining program-related Web sites.", "Provide guidance to agencies and organizations on assessment of health education needs and on development and delivery of health education programs.", "Develop and maintain health education libraries to provide resources for staff and community agencies.", "Develop, conduct, or coordinate health needs assessments and other public health surveys.", "Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.", "Write reports describing offenders' progress.", "Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations.", "Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.", "Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.", "Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives.", "Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments.", "Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders.", "Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance.", "Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities.", "Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole.", "Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.", "Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards.", "Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure.", "Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions.", "Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender.", "Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them.", "Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences.", "Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders.", "Administer drug and alcohol tests, including random drug screens of offenders, to verify compliance with substance abuse treatment programs.", "Supervise people on community-based sentences, such as electronically monitored home detention, and provide field supervision of probationers by conducting curfew checks or visits to home, work, or school.", "Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.", "Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.", "Provide information or refer individuals to public or private agencies or community services for assistance.", "Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.", "Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.", "Advise clients regarding food stamps, child care, food, money management, sanitation, or housekeeping.", "Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.", "Interview individuals or family members to compile information on social, educational, criminal, institutional, or drug history.", "Meet with youth groups to acquaint them with consequences of delinquent acts.", "Transport and accompany clients to shopping areas or to appointments, using automobile.", "Explain rules established by owner or management, such as sanitation or maintenance requirements or parking regulations.", "Observe and discuss meal preparation and suggest alternate methods of food preparation.", "Demonstrate use and care of equipment for tenant use.", "Consult with supervisor concerning programs for individual families.", "Observe clients' food selections and recommend alternate economical and nutritional food choices.", "Inform tenants of facilities, such as laundries or playgrounds.", "Assist in locating housing for displaced individuals.", "Assist clients with preparation of forms, such as tax or rent forms.", "Assist in planning food budgets, using charts or sample budgets.", "Administer immunizations or other basic preventive treatments.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to diagnostic screenings, such as breast cancer screening, pap smears, glaucoma tests, or diabetes screenings.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to improving general health, such as diet or exercise.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to risk or prevention of conditions, such as lead poisoning, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), prenatal substance abuse, or domestic violence.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to sanitation or hygiene, such as flossing or hand washing.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to self-care, such as diabetes management.", "Advise clients or community groups on issues related to social or intellectual development, such as education, childcare, or problem solving.", "Advise clients or community groups to ensure parental understanding of the importance of childhood immunizations and how to access immunization services.", "Advocate for individual or community health needs with government agencies or health service providers.", "Attend community meetings or health fairs to understand community issues or build relationships with community members.", "Conduct home visits for pregnant women, newborn infants, or other high-risk individuals to monitor their progress or assess their needs.", "Contact clients in person, by phone, or in writing to ensure they have completed required or recommended actions.", "Distribute flyers, brochures, or other informational or educational documents to inform members of a targeted community.", "Identify the particular health care needs of individuals in a community or target area.", "Interpret, translate, or provide cultural mediation related to health services or information for community members.", "Maintain updated client records with plans, notes, appropriate forms, or related information.", "Monitor nutrition of children, elderly, or other high-risk groups.", "Perform basic diagnostic procedures, such as blood pressure screening, breast cancer screening, or communicable disease screening.", "Provide basic health services, such as first aid.", "Refer community members to needed health services.", "Teach appropriate parenting behaviors to individuals or families.", "Teach classes or otherwise disseminate medical or dental health information to school groups, community groups, or targeted families or individuals, in a manner consistent with cultural norms.", "Assist families to apply for social services, including Medicaid or Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).", "Collect information from individuals to compile vital statistics about the general health of community members.", "Develop plans or formal contracts for individuals, families, or community groups to improve overall health.", "Report incidences of child or elder abuse, neglect, or threats of harm to authorities, as required.", "Transport or accompany clients to scheduled health appointments or referral sites.", "Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks.", "Organize and lead regular religious services.", "Instruct people who seek conversion to a particular faith.", "Counsel individuals or groups concerning their spiritual, emotional, or personal needs.", "Visit people in homes, hospitals, or prisons to provide them with comfort and support.", "Train leaders of church, community, or youth groups.", "Study and interpret religious laws, doctrines, or traditions.", "Respond to requests for assistance during emergencies or crises.", "Devise ways in which congregational membership can be expanded.", "Collaborate with committees or individuals to address financial or administrative issues pertaining to congregations.", "Perform administrative duties, such as overseeing building management, ordering supplies, contracting for services or repairs, or supervising the work of staff members or volunteers.", "Refer people to community support services, psychologists, or doctors.", "Plan or lead religious education programs.", "Organize or engage in interfaith, community, civic, educational, or recreational activities sponsored by or related to religious programs.", "Train and supervise religious education instructional staff.", "Develop or direct study courses or religious education programs within congregations.", "Select appropriate curricula or class structures for educational programs.", "Implement program plans by ordering needed materials, scheduling speakers, reserving space, or handling other administrative details.", "Counsel individuals regarding interpersonal, health, financial, or religious problems.", "Analyze member participation or changes in congregational emphasis to determine needs for religious education.", "Collaborate with other ministry members to establish goals and objectives for religious education programs or to develop ways to encourage program participation.", "Schedule special events, such as camps, conferences, meetings, seminars, or retreats.", "Confer with clergy members, congregational officials, or congregational organizations to encourage support of or participation in religious education activities.", "Publicize programs through sources, such as newsletters, bulletins, or mailings.", "Analyze revenue and program cost data to determine budget priorities.", "Attend workshops, seminars, or conferences to obtain program ideas, information, or resources.", "Locate and distribute resources, such as periodicals or curricula, to enhance the effectiveness of educational programs.", "Plan or conduct conferences dealing with the interpretation of religious ideas or convictions.", "Visit congregational members' homes or arrange for pastoral visits to provide information or resources regarding religious education programs.", "Interpret religious education activities to the public through speaking, leading discussions, or writing articles for local or national publications.", "Plan fundraising activities for the church.", "Prepare, draft, and review legal documents, such as wills, deeds, patent applications, mortgages, leases, and contracts.", "Advise clients concerning business transactions, claim liability, advisability of prosecuting or defending lawsuits, or legal rights and obligations.", "Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.", "Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.", "Present and summarize cases to judges and juries.", "Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.", "Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.", "Represent clients in court or before government agencies.", "Examine legal data to determine advisability of defending or prosecuting lawsuit.", "Select jurors, argue motions, meet with judges, and question witnesses during the course of a trial.", "Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.", "Study Constitution, statutes, decisions, regulations, and ordinances of quasi-judicial bodies to determine ramifications for cases.", "Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of appeal.", "Negotiate settlements of civil disputes.", "Search for and examine public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership.", "Supervise legal assistants.", "Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.", "Probate wills and represent and advise executors and administrators of estates.", "Help develop federal and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation, and establish enforcement procedures.", "Work in environmental law, representing public interest groups, waste disposal companies, or construction firms in their dealings with state and federal agencies.", "Attend court sessions to hear oral arguments or record necessary case information.", "Communicate with counsel regarding case management or procedural requirements.", "Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.", "Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.", "Keep abreast of changes in the law and inform judges when cases are affected by such changes.", "Participate in conferences or discussions between trial attorneys and judges.", "Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.", "Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.", "Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.", "Verify that all files, complaints, or other papers are available and in the proper order.", "Compile court-related statistics.", "Coordinate judges' meeting and appointment schedules.", "Maintain judges' law libraries by assembling or updating appropriate documents.", "Perform courtroom duties, including calling calendars, administering oaths, and swearing in jury panels and witnesses.", "Prepare periodic reports on court proceedings, as required.", "Respond to questions from judicial officers or court staff on general legal issues.", "Supervise law students, volunteers, or other personnel assigned to the court.", "Schedule hearings.", "Prepare written opinions and decisions.", "Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.", "Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.", "Confer with individuals or organizations involved in cases to obtain relevant information.", "Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.", "Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.", "Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.", "Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.", "Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.", "Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.", "Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.", "Issue subpoenas and administer oaths in preparation for formal hearings.", "Conduct studies of appeals procedures in field agencies to ensure adherence to legal requirements and to facilitate determination of cases.", "Confer with disputants to clarify issues, identify underlying concerns, and develop an understanding of their respective needs and interests.", "Use mediation techniques to facilitate communication between disputants, to further parties' understanding of different perspectives, and to guide parties toward mutual agreement.", "Set up appointments for parties to meet for mediation.", "Prepare settlement agreements for disputants to sign.", "Organize or deliver public presentations about mediation to organizations, such as community agencies or schools.", "Prepare written opinions or decisions regarding cases.", "Rule on exceptions, motions, or admissibility of evidence.", "Evaluate information from documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.", "Interview claimants, agents, or witnesses to obtain information about disputed issues.", "Research laws, regulations, policies, or precedent decisions to prepare for hearings.", "Recommend acceptance or rejection of compromise settlement offers.", "Conduct initial meetings with disputants to outline the arbitration process, settle procedural matters, such as fees, or determine details, such as witness numbers or time requirements.", "Participate in court proceedings.", "Issue subpoenas or administer oaths to prepare for formal hearings.", "Authorize payment of valid claims.", "Conduct studies of appeals procedures to ensure adherence to legal requirements or to facilitate disposition of cases.", "Specialize in the negotiation and resolution of environmental conflicts involving issues such as natural resource allocation or regional development planning.", "Apply relevant laws, regulations, policies, or precedents to reach conclusions.", "Conduct hearings to obtain information or evidence relative to disposition of claims.", "Determine extent of liability according to evidence, laws, or administrative or judicial precedents.", "Provide information regarding the judicial system or other legal issues through the media and public speeches.", "Issue arrest warrants.", "Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.", "Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.", "Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.", "Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.", "Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.", "Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.", "Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.", "Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.", "Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.", "Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues, such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.", "Write decisions on cases.", "Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.", "Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.", "Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.", "Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.", "Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.", "Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.", "Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.", "Perform wedding ceremonies.", "Prepare legal documents, including briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills, contracts, and real estate closing statements.", "Gather and analyze research data, such as statutes, decisions, and legal articles, codes, and documents.", "Call upon witnesses to testify at hearing.", "Direct and coordinate law office activity, including delivery of subpoenas.", "Keep and monitor legal volumes to ensure that law library is up-to-date.", "Prepare affidavits or other documents, such as legal correspondence, and organize and maintain documents in paper or electronic filing system.", "Meet with clients and other professionals to discuss details of case.", "Arbitrate disputes between parties and assist in the real estate closing process, such as by reviewing title searches.", "Investigate facts and law of cases and search pertinent sources, such as public records and internet sources, to determine causes of action and to prepare cases.", "Prepare lists of all legal instruments applying to a specific piece of land and the buildings on it.", "Examine documentation such as mortgages, liens, judgments, easements, plat books, maps, contracts, and agreements to verify factors such as properties' legal descriptions, ownership, or restrictions.", "Copy or summarize recorded documents, such as mortgages, trust deeds, and contracts, that affect property titles.", "Examine individual titles to determine if restrictions, such as delinquent taxes, will affect titles and limit property use.", "Prepare reports describing any title encumbrances encountered during searching activities and outlining actions needed to clear titles.", "Verify accuracy and completeness of land-related documents accepted for registration, preparing rejection notices when documents are not acceptable.", "Confer with realtors, lending institution personnel, buyers, sellers, contractors, surveyors, and courthouse personnel to exchange title-related information or to resolve problems.", "Direct activities of workers who search records and examine titles, assigning, scheduling, and evaluating work, and providing technical guidance as necessary.", "Prepare and issue title commitments and title insurance policies, based on information compiled from title searches.", "Prepare real estate closing statements, using knowledge and expertise in real estate procedures.", "Develop and maintain course Web sites.", "Mentor new faculty.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and conferences.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and career issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Collaborate with members of the business community to improve programs, to develop new programs, and to provide student access to learning opportunities, such as internships.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Maintain computer equipment used in instruction.", "Develop and maintain Web sites for online courses.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as programming, data structures, and software design.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations or assign this work to others.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Direct research of other teachers or of graduate students working for advanced academic degrees.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Keep abreast of developments and technological advances in the mathematical field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Develop department and course schedules.", "Conduct faculty performance evaluations.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as linear algebra, differential equations, and discrete mathematics.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in books, professional journals, or electronic media.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Evaluate and grade students' work, including work performed in design studios.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as architectural design methods, aesthetics and design, and structures and materials.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Review manuscripts for professional journals.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as mechanics, hydraulics, and robotics.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate class discussions.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as crop production, plant genetics, and soil chemistry.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise laboratory sessions and field work and coordinate laboratory operations.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Prepare materials for laboratory activities and course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.", "Provide students course-related experiences, such as field trips, outside the classroom.", "Review papers for publication in journals.", "Participate in campus and community events, such as giving presentations to the public.", "Maintain or repair lab equipment.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as molecular biology, marine biology, and botany.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Review papers for colleagues and scientific journals.", "Provide information to the public by leading workshops and training programs and by developing educational materials.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in books, professional journals, or electronic media.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics, such as forest resource policy, forest pathology, and mapping.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Supervise students' laboratory or field work.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Purchase and maintain equipment to support research projects.", "Review papers or serve on editorial boards for scientific journals, and review grant proposals for federal agencies.", "Answer questions from the public and media.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as structural geology, micrometeorology, and atmospheric thermodynamics.", "Supervise laboratory work and field work.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Establish, teach, and monitor students' compliance with safety rules for handling chemicals, equipment, and other hazardous materials.", "Select, order, and maintain materials and supplies for teaching and research, such as textbooks, chemicals, and laboratory equipment.", "Serve on committees or in professional societies.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Clean laboratory facilities.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and chemical separation.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory performance, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Prepare and submit required reports related to instruction.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as a department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Review papers or serve on editorial boards for scientific journals, and review grant proposals for various agencies.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Supervise students' laboratory and field work.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as hazardous waste management, industrial safety, and environmental toxicology.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding and review others' grant proposals.", "Review manuscripts for publication in books and professional journals.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Conduct ethnographic field research.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as research methods, urban anthropology, and language and culture.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Supervise students' laboratory or field work.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, career issues, and laboratory and field research.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events, such as giving public lectures about research.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as race and ethnic relations, gender studies, and cross-cultural perspectives.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula, and on career issues.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Incorporate experiential or site visit components into courses.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as econometrics, price theory, and macroeconomics.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as urbanization, environmental systems, and cultural geography.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Supervise students' laboratory and field work.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Maintain geographic information systems laboratories, performing duties such as updating software.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as classical political thought, international relations, and democracy and citizenship.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Develop and use multimedia course materials and other current technology, such as online courses.", "Supervise the clinical work of practicum students.", "Review books and journal articles for potential publication.", "Recruit and hire new faculty.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as abnormal psychology, cognitive processes, and work motivation.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Supervise students' laboratory work.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Mentor new faculty.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as race and ethnic relations, measurement and data collection, and workplace social relations.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Supervise students' laboratory and field work.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as public health, stress management, and work site health promotion.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Supervise laboratory sessions.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Mentor junior and adjunct faculty members.", "Conduct faculty performance evaluations.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as pharmacology, mental health nursing, and community health care practices.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Supervise students' laboratory and clinical work.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory and clinic work, assignments, and papers.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Assess clinical education needs and patient and client teaching needs using a variety of methods.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Coordinate training programs with area universities, clinics, hospitals, health agencies, or vocational schools.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Demonstrate patient care in clinical units of hospitals.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Serve as a liaison between the university and other governmental and educational agencies.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Supervise students' fieldwork, internship, and research work.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Advise and instruct teachers employed in school systems by providing activities, such as in-service seminars.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and present findings in professional journals, books, electronic media, or at professional conferences.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, giving presentations at conferences, and serving on committees in professional associations.", "Develop and teach online courses.", "Edit manuscripts for professional journals.", "Select and invite guest speakers to speak to classes.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as collection development, archival methods, and indexing and abstracting.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, papers, and oral presentations.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as civil procedure, contracts, and torts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Assign cases for students to hear and try.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Mentor new faculty members.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as family behavior, child and adolescent mental health, or social intervention evaluation.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise students' laboratory and field work.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, or handouts.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Collaborate with colleagues and community agencies to address teaching and research issues.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks or laboratory equipment.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Maintain or repair studio facilities.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, performances, projects, assignments, and papers.", "Explain and demonstrate artistic techniques.", "Prepare students for performances, exams, or assessments.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as acting techniques, fundamentals of music, and art history.", "Organize performance groups and direct their rehearsals.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and performance pieces.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Display students' work in schools, galleries, and exhibitions.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Keep abreast of developments and technological advances in the communication field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Direct theatre productions and projects.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as public speaking, media criticism, and oral traditions.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.", "Participate in cultural and literary activities, such as traveling abroad and attending performing arts events.", "Write original literary pieces.", "Recruit, train, and supervise department personnel, such as faculty and student writing instructors.", "Conduct staff performance evaluations.", "Teach classes using online technology.", "Teach writing or communication classes.", "Schedule courses.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Review manuscripts for publication in professional journals.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as poetry, novel structure, and translation and adaptation.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Provide assistance to students in college writing centers.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Develop and maintain Web pages for teaching-related purposes.", "Organize and direct study abroad programs.", "Write letters of recommendation for students.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as how to speak and write a foreign language and the cultural aspects of areas where a particular language is used.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Keep abreast of developments in their field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional organizations and activities.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in scholarly journals, books, or electronic media.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Review books and journal articles for potential publication.", "Develop, maintain, and teach online courses.", "Teach community courses and speak to local groups and organizations.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as ancient history, postwar civilizations, and the history of third-world countries.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government, educational institutions, or industry.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students and the community on topics such as ethics, logic, and contemporary religious thought.", "Write articles and books.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Conduct faculty performance evaluations.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, projects, assignments, and papers.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as food science, nutrition, and child care.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Coach athletic teams.", "Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.", "Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.", "Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as anatomy, therapeutic recreation, and conditioning theory.", "Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.", "Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.", "Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.", "Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.", "Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.", "Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.", "Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.", "Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.", "Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.", "Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.", "Participate in campus and community events.", "Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.", "Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.", "Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.", "Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department heads.", "Prepare students to act as sports coaches.", "Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.", "Act as advisers to student organizations.", "Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.", "Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.", "Acquire, maintain, and repair laboratory equipment and tools.", "Supervise and monitor students' use of tools and equipment.", "Observe and evaluate students' work to determine progress, provide feedback, and make suggestions for improvement.", "Present lectures and conduct discussions to increase students' knowledge and competence using visual aids, such as graphs, charts, videotapes, and slides.", "Administer oral, written, or performance tests to measure progress and to evaluate training effectiveness.", "Prepare reports and maintain records, such as student grades, attendance rolls, and training activity details.", "Supervise independent or group projects, field placements, laboratory work, or other training.", "Determine training needs of students or workers.", "Provide individualized instruction and tutorial or remedial instruction.", "Conduct on-the-job training classes or training sessions to teach and demonstrate principles, techniques, procedures, or methods of designated subjects.", "Develop curricula and plan course content and methods of instruction.", "Prepare outlines of instructional programs and training schedules and establish course goals.", "Integrate academic and vocational curricula so that students can obtain a variety of skills.", "Develop teaching aids, such as instructional software, multimedia visual aids, or study materials.", "Select and assemble books, materials, supplies, and equipment for training, courses, or projects.", "Advise students on course selection, career decisions, and other academic and vocational concerns.", "Participate in conferences, seminars, and training sessions to keep abreast of developments in the field, and integrate relevant information into training programs.", "Serve on faculty and school committees concerned with budgeting, curriculum revision, and course and diploma requirements.", "Review enrollment applications and correspond with applicants to obtain additional information.", "Arrange for lectures by experts in designated fields.", "Provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play.", "Attend to children's basic needs by feeding them, dressing them, and changing their diapers.", "Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order.", "Read books to entire classes or to small groups.", "Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, storytelling, and field trips.", "Observe and evaluate children's performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Identify children showing signs of emotional, developmental, or health-related problems and discuss them with supervisors, parents or guardians, and child development specialists.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and needs, determine their priorities for their children, and suggest ways that they can promote learning and development.", "Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Teach proper eating habits and personal hygiene.", "Serve meals and snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines.", "Assimilate arriving children to the school environment by greeting them, helping them remove outerwear, and selecting activities of interest to them.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to children.", "Demonstrate activities to children.", "Arrange indoor and outdoor space to facilitate creative play, motor-skill activities, and safety.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their ages and perceptual skills.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of preschool programs.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees as required.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guests, or other experiential activities and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Perform administrative duties, such as hall and cafeteria monitoring and bus loading and unloading.", "Administer tests to help determine children's developmental levels, needs, and potential.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, and social skills.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.", "Observe and evaluate children's performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, adapting teaching methods to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Read books to entire classes or to small groups.", "Demonstrate activities to children.", "Provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Prepare children for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to children.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine their priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, and storytelling.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or special academic interests.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Identify children showing signs of emotional, developmental, or health-related problems and discuss them with supervisors, parents or guardians, and child development specialists.", "Assimilate arriving children to the school environment by greeting them, helping them remove outerwear, and selecting activities of interest to them.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records and prepare reports on children and activities as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Prepare materials, classrooms, and other indoor and outdoor spaces to facilitate creative play, learning and motor-skill activities, and safety.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of kindergarten programs.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate children's progress.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Organize and label materials and display children's work in a manner appropriate for their sizes and perceptual skills.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests and interpret results to determine children's developmental levels and needs.", "Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guests, or other experiential activities and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Perform administrative duties, such as assisting in school libraries, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees as required.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, using teaching methods such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Read books to entire classes or small groups.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Confer with parents or guardians, teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or with special academic interests.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Provide a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, manipulate, and use, both in learning activities and in imaginative play.", "Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of elementary school programs.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Organize and lead activities designed to promote physical, mental, and social development, such as games, arts and crafts, music, and storytelling.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine student strengths and needs.", "Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Assist students who need extra help, such as by tutoring and preparing and implementing remedial programs.", "Meet or correspond with parents or guardians to discuss children's progress and to determine priorities and resource needs.", "Coordinate and supervise extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate these objectives to students.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Maintain accurate, complete, and correct student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Assign lessons and correct homework.", "Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine student strengths and needs.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work.", "Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on staff committees, as required.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from such activities.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.", "Select, store, order, issue, inventory, and maintain classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Prepare students for later educational experiences by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of middle school programs.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Prepare for assigned classes, and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of secondary school programs.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine students' strengths and needs.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities such as restrooms.", "Prepare materials and classroom for class activities.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by law, district policy, and administrative regulations.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Instruct students in the knowledge and skills required in a specific occupation or occupational field, using a systematic plan of lectures, discussions, audio-visual presentations, and laboratory, shop, and field studies.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Plan and supervise work-experience programs in businesses, industrial shops, and school laboratories.", "Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Select, order, store, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Keep informed about trends in education and subject matter specialties.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of secondary school programs.", "Place students in jobs, or make referrals to job placement services.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Arrange indoor or outdoor space to facilitate creative play, motor-skill activities, or safety.", "Attend to children's basic needs by feeding them, dressing them, or changing their diapers.", "Communicate nonverbally with children to provide them with comfort, encouragement, or positive reinforcement.", "Confer with parents, guardians, teachers, counselors, or administrators to resolve students' behavioral or academic problems.", "Develop individual educational plans (IEPs) designed to promote students' educational, physical, or social development.", "Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities.", "Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.", "Encourage students to explore learning opportunities or persevere with challenging tasks to prepare them for later grades.", "Establish and communicate clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects to students, parents, or guardians.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Modify the general preschool curriculum for special-needs students.", "Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development.", "Plan and supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, or demonstrations.", "Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.", "Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements.", "Present information in audio-visual or interactive formats, using computers, television, audio-visual aids, or other equipment, materials, or technologies.", "Read books to entire classes or to small groups.", "Serve meals or snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines.", "Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, or social skills, to preschool students with special needs.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.", "Teach students personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, or self-advocacy.", "Administer tests to help determine children's developmental levels, needs, or potential.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence.", "Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise preschool programs.", "Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual education plans (IEPs).", "Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies.", "Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.", "Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.", "Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills.", "Prepare assignments for teacher assistants or volunteers.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests to kindergarten students with special needs.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence.", "Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise kindergarten programs.", "Confer with other staff members to plan, schedule, or conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, or social development.", "Confer with parents, guardians, teachers, counselors, or administrators to resolve students' behavioral or academic problems.", "Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies.", "Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities.", "Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Instruct special needs students in academic subjects, using a variety of techniques, such as phonetics, multisensory learning, or repetition to reinforce learning and meet students' varying needs.", "Interpret or transcribe classroom materials into Braille or sign language.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.", "Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.", "Modify the general kindergarten education curriculum for special-needs students.", "Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills.", "Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Plan or supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, demonstrations, or visits by guest speakers.", "Prepare assignments for teacher assistants or volunteers.", "Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.", "Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or school or state requirements.", "Prepare, administer, or grade assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Present information in audio-visual or interactive formats, using computers, televisions, audio-visual aids, or other equipment, materials, or technologies.", "Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.", "Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments or to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests to elementary students with special needs.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence.", "Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise elementary school programs.", "Confer with other staff members to plan or schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, or social development.", "Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.", "Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities.", "Encourage students to explore learning opportunities or persevere with challenging tasks to prepare them for later grades.", "Establish and communicate clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects to students.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.", "Guide or counsel students with adjustment problems, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Instruct special needs students in academic subjects, using a variety of techniques, such as phonetics, multisensory learning, or repetition to reinforce learning and meet students' varying needs.", "Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, or food preparation.", "Interpret the results of standardized tests to determine students' strengths and areas of need.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.", "Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.", "Modify the general elementary education curriculum for special-needs students.", "Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills.", "Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development.", "Plan or conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Plan or supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, demonstrations, or visits by guest speakers.", "Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.", "Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or school or state requirements.", "Prepare, administer, or grade tests or assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.", "Teach students personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, or self-advocacy.", "Develop or write Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students.", "Collaborate with other teachers that provide instruction to special education students to ensure that the students receive appropriate support.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, and professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.", "Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification and positive reinforcement.", "Modify the general education curriculum for special-needs students, based upon a variety of instructional techniques and instructional technology.", "Employ special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.", "Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.", "Teach students personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, and self-advocacy.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Prepare for assigned classes, and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Monitor teachers and teacher assistants to ensure that they adhere to inclusive special education program requirements.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine students' strengths and needs.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Meet with parents and guardians to provide guidance in using community resources and to teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, and food preparation.", "Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Provide additional instruction in vocational areas.", "Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments and to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification and positive reinforcement.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.", "Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.", "Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.", "Employ special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Teach personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, and self-advocacy.", "Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.", "Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.", "Modify the general education curriculum for special-needs students, based upon a variety of instructional techniques and technologies.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.", "Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.", "Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.", "Monitor teachers and teacher assistants to ensure that they adhere to inclusive special education program requirements.", "Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.", "Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, and food preparation.", "Meet with parents and guardians to provide guidance in using community resources and to teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.", "Provide additional instruction in vocational areas.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine students' strengths and needs.", "Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of secondary school programs.", "Prepare for assigned classes, and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.", "Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.", "Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments and to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.", "Provide interpretation and transcription of regular classroom materials through Braille and sign language.", "Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.", "Review adapted physical education programs or practices to ensure compliance with government or other regulations.", "Request or order physical education equipment, following standard procedures.", "Write reports to summarize student performance, social growth, or physical development.", "Attend in-service training, workshops, or meetings to keep abreast of current practices or trends in adapted physical education.", "Write or modify individualized education plans (IEPs) for students with intellectual or physical disabilities.", "Provide students positive feedback to encourage them and help them develop an appreciation for physical education.", "Provide individual or small groups of students with adapted physical education instruction that meets desired physical needs or goals.", "Prepare lesson plans in accordance with individualized education plans (IEPs) and the functional abilities or needs of students.", "Maintain thorough student records to document attendance, participation, or progress, ensuring confidentiality of all records.", "Maintain inventory of instructional equipment, materials, or aids.", "Evaluate the motor needs of individual students to determine their need for adapted physical education services.", "Establish and maintain standards of behavior to create safe, orderly, and effective environments for learning.", "Communicate behavioral observations and student progress reports to students, parents, teachers, or administrators.", "Assist in screening or placement of students in adapted physical education programs.", "Assess students' physical progress or needs.", "Advise education professionals of students' physical abilities or disabilities and the accommodations required to enhance their school performance.", "Adapt instructional techniques to the age and skill levels of students.", "Provide adapted physical education services to students with intellectual disabilities, autism, traumatic brain injury, orthopedic impairments, or other disabling condition.", "Instruct students, using adapted physical education techniques, to improve physical fitness, gross motor skills, perceptual motor skills, or sports and game achievement.", "Collaborate with other educational personnel to provide inclusive activities or programs for children with disabilities.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs, abilities, and interests.", "Observe and evaluate students' work to determine progress and make suggestions for improvement.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws or administrative policies.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.", "Prepare students for further education by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among the students for whom they are responsible.", "Provide information, guidance, and preparation for the General Equivalency Diploma (GED) examination.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Observe students to determine qualifications, limitations, abilities, interests, and other individual characteristics.", "Register, orient, and assess new students according to standards and procedures.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Prepare and administer written, oral, and performance tests and issue grades in accordance with performance.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.", "Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems or special academic interests.", "Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.", "Review instructional content, methods, and student evaluations to assess strengths and weaknesses, and to develop recommendations for course revision, development, or elimination.", "Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons that promote learning, following approved curricula.", "Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.", "Attend professional meetings, conferences, and workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.", "Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.", "Select, order, and issue books, materials, and supplies for courses or projects.", "Collaborate with other teachers and professionals in the development of instructional programs.", "Participate in publicity planning, community awareness efforts, and student recruitment.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, contests, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Advise students on internships, prospective employers, and job placement services.", "Select and schedule class times to ensure maximum attendance.", "Write grants to obtain program funding.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Train and assist tutors and community literacy volunteers.", "Confer with leaders of government and community groups to coordinate student training or to find opportunities for students to fulfill curriculum requirements.", "Observe and evaluate the performance of other instructors.", "Write instructional articles on designated subjects.", "Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.", "Conduct classes, workshops, and demonstrations, and provide individual instruction to teach topics and skills, such as cooking, dancing, writing, physical fitness, photography, personal finance, and flying.", "Monitor students' performance to make suggestions for improvement and to ensure that they satisfy course standards, training requirements, and objectives.", "Observe students to determine qualifications, limitations, abilities, interests, and other individual characteristics.", "Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.", "Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injury and damage.", "Prepare students for further development by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.", "Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.", "Enforce policies and rules governing students.", "Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.", "Prepare instructional program objectives, outlines, and lesson plans.", "Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by administrative policy.", "Participate in publicity planning and student recruitment.", "Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, contests, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.", "Attend professional meetings, conferences, and workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.", "Meet with other instructors to discuss individual students and their progress.", "Confer with other teachers and professionals to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning and development.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Prepare and administer written, oral, and performance tests, and issue grades in accordance with performance.", "Schedule class times to ensure maximum attendance.", "Assign and grade class work and homework.", "Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.", "Review instructional content, methods, and student evaluations to assess strengths and weaknesses, and to develop recommendations for course revision, development, or elimination.", "Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine their priorities for their children.", "Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Observe and evaluate the performance of other instructors.", "Select, order, and issue books, materials, and supplies for courses or projects.", "Write instructional articles on designated subjects.", "Answer students' questions.", "Assist students with boarding or exiting school buses.", "Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to improve professional competence.", "Counsel students with adjustment or academic problems.", "Distribute or collect tests or homework assignments.", "Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.", "Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.", "Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.", "Grade students' assignments and exams.", "Operate equipment such as computers or audio-visual aids to supplement presentations.", "Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Restock teaching materials or supplies.", "Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips.", "Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.", "Teach a variety of subjects, such as English, mathematics, and social studies.", "Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette.", "Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups.", "Travel to students' homes, libraries, or schools to conduct tutoring sessions.", "Schedule tutoring appointments with students or their parents.", "Research or recommend textbooks, software, equipment, or other learning materials to complement tutoring.", "Prepare and facilitate tutoring workshops, collaborative projects, or academic support sessions for small groups of students.", "Participate in training and development sessions to improve tutoring practices or learn new tutoring techniques.", "Organize tutoring environment to promote productivity and learning.", "Monitor student performance or assist students in academic environments, such as classrooms, laboratories, or computing centers.", "Provide feedback to students, using positive reinforcement techniques to encourage, motivate, or build confidence in students.", "Prepare lesson plans or learning modules for tutoring sessions according to students' needs and goals.", "Maintain records of students' assessment results, progress, feedback, or school performance, ensuring confidentiality of all records.", "Identify, develop, or implement intervention strategies, tutoring plans, or individualized education plans (IEPs) for students.", "Develop teaching or training materials, such as handouts, study materials, or quizzes.", "Communicate students' progress to students, parents, or teachers in written progress reports, in person, by phone, or by email.", "Collaborate with students, parents, teachers, school administrators, or counselors to determine student needs, develop tutoring plans, or assess student progress.", "Assess students' progress throughout tutoring sessions.", "Administer, proctor, or score academic or diagnostic assessments.", "Teach students study skills, note-taking skills, and test-taking strategies.", "Provide private instruction to individual or small groups of students to improve academic performance, improve occupational skills, or prepare for academic or occupational tests.", "Create and maintain accessible, retrievable computer archives and databases, incorporating current advances in electronic information storage technology.", "Organize archival records and develop classification systems to facilitate access to archival materials.", "Authenticate and appraise historical documents and archival materials.", "Provide reference services and assistance for users needing archival materials.", "Direct activities of workers who assist in arranging, cataloguing, exhibiting, and maintaining collections of valuable materials.", "Preserve records, documents, and objects, copying records to film, videotape, audiotape, disk, or computer formats as necessary.", "Establish and administer policy guidelines concerning public access and use of materials.", "Locate new materials and direct their acquisition and display.", "Research and record the origins and historical significance of archival materials.", "Specialize in an area of history or technology, researching topics or items relevant to collections to determine what should be retained or acquired.", "Coordinate educational and public outreach programs, such as tours, workshops, lectures, and classes.", "Select and edit documents for publication and display, applying knowledge of subject, literary expression, and presentation techniques.", "Develop and maintain an institution's registration, cataloging, and basic record-keeping systems, using computer databases.", "Provide information from the institution's holdings to other curators and to the public.", "Train and supervise curatorial, fiscal, technical, research, and clerical staff, as well as volunteers or interns.", "Negotiate and authorize purchase, sale, exchange, or loan of collections.", "Plan and conduct special research projects in area of interest or expertise.", "Confer with the board of directors to formulate and interpret policies, to determine budget requirements, and to plan overall operations.", "Attend meetings, conventions, and civic events to promote use of institution's services, to seek financing, and to maintain community alliances.", "Schedule events and organize details, including refreshment, entertainment, decorations, and the collection of any fees.", "Write and review grant proposals, journal articles, institutional reports, and publicity materials.", "Study, examine, and test acquisitions to authenticate their origin, composition, history, and to assess their current value.", "Establish specifications for reproductions and oversee their manufacture or select items from commercially available replica sources.", "Plan and organize the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections and related materials, including the selection of exhibition themes and designs, and develop or install exhibit materials.", "Design, organize, or conduct tours, workshops, and instructional or educational sessions to acquaint individuals with an institution's facilities and materials.", "Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects.", "Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public.", "Enter information about museum collections into computer databases.", "Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.", "Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.", "Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.", "Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.", "Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.", "Supervise and work with volunteers.", "Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.", "Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.", "Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.", "Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.", "Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.", "Cut and weld metal sections in reconstruction or renovation of exterior structural sections and accessories of exhibits.", "Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.", "Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.", "Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts.", "Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac.", "Build, repair, and install wooden steps, scaffolds, and walkways to gain access to or permit improved view of exhibited equipment.", "Construct skeletal mounts of fossils, replicas of archaeological artifacts, or duplicate specimens, using a variety of materials and hand tools.", "Check books in and out of the library.", "Teach library patrons basic computer skills, such as searching computerized databases.", "Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty recommendations, and current holdings to select and order print, audio-visual, and electronic resources.", "Keep up-to-date records of circulation and materials, maintain inventory, and correct cataloging errors.", "Search standard reference materials, including online sources and the Internet, to answer patrons' reference questions.", "Analyze patrons' requests to determine needed information and assist in furnishing or locating that information.", "Supervise daily library operations, budgeting, planning, and personnel activities, such as hiring, training, scheduling, and performance evaluations.", "Plan and teach classes on topics such as information literacy, library instruction, and technology use.", "Confer with colleagues, faculty, and community members and organizations to conduct informational programs, make collection decisions, and determine library services to offer.", "Code, classify, and catalog books, publications, films, audio-visual aids, and other library materials, based on subject matter or standard library classification systems.", "Respond to customer complaints, taking action as necessary.", "Explain use of library facilities, resources, equipment, and services, and provide information about library policies.", "Plan and deliver client-centered programs and services, such as special services for corporate clients, storytelling for children, newsletters, or programs for special groups.", "Locate unusual or unique information in response to specific requests.", "Troubleshoot problems with audio-visual equipment.", "Develop library policies and procedures.", "Direct and train library staff in duties, such as receiving, shelving, researching, cataloging, and equipment use.", "Evaluate materials to determine outdated or unused items to be discarded.", "Develop, maintain, and troubleshoot information access aids, such as databases, annotated bibliographies, Web pages, electronic pathfinders, software programs, and online tutorials.", "Engage in professional development activities, such as taking continuing education classes and attending or participating in conferences, workshops, professional meetings, and associations.", "Compile lists of books, periodicals, articles, and audio-visual materials on particular subjects.", "Confer with teachers to select course materials and to determine which training aids are best suited to particular grade levels.", "Evaluate vendor products and performance, negotiate contracts, and place orders.", "Arrange for interlibrary loans of materials not available in a particular library.", "Represent library or institution on internal and external committees.", "Set up, adjust, and operate audio-visual equipment, such as cameras, film and slide projectors, and recording equipment, for meetings, events, classes, seminars, and video conferences.", "Assemble and arrange display materials.", "Maintain inventory of audio-visual equipment.", "Maintain hardware and software, including computers, media equipment, scanners, color copiers, and color laser printers.", "Train faculty and media staff on the use of software and audio-visual equipment.", "Reserve, circulate, renew, and discharge books and other materials.", "Enter and update patrons' records on computers.", "Provide assistance to teachers and students by locating materials and helping to complete special projects.", "Train other staff, volunteers, or student assistants and schedule and supervise their work.", "Conduct reference searches, using printed materials and in-house and online databases.", "Process interlibrary loans for patrons.", "Process print and non-print library materials to prepare them for inclusion in library collections.", "Retrieve information from central databases for storage in a library's computer.", "Organize and maintain periodicals and reference materials.", "Compile and maintain records relating to circulation, materials, and equipment.", "Issue identification cards to borrowers.", "Verify bibliographical data for materials, including author, title, publisher, publication date, and edition.", "Review subject matter of materials to be classified and select classification numbers and headings according to classification systems.", "Design, customize, and maintain databases, web pages, and local area networks.", "Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment, such as projectors, tape recorders, and videocassette recorders.", "File catalog cards according to system used.", "Compose explanatory summaries of contents of books and other reference materials.", "Collaborate with archivists to arrange for the safe storage of historical records and documents.", "Design posters and special displays to promote use of library facilities or specific reading programs at libraries.", "Compile bibliographies and prepare abstracts on subjects of interest to particular organizations or groups.", "Help patrons find and use library resources, such as reference materials, audio-visual equipment, computers, and other electronic resources and provide technical assistance when needed.", "Answer routine telephone or in-person reference inquiries, referring patrons to librarians for further assistance, when necessary.", "Catalogue and sort books and other print and non-print materials according to procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.", "Maintain and troubleshoot problems with library equipment, including computers, photocopiers, and audio-visual equipment.", "Order all print and non-print library materials, checking prices, figuring costs, preparing order slips, and making payments.", "Check for damaged library materials, such as books or audio-visual equipment, and provide replacements or make repairs.", "Claim missing issues of periodicals and journals.", "Plan and conduct children's programs, community outreach programs, and other specialized programs, such as library tours.", "Compile data and create statistical reports on library usage.", "Sort and deliver library mail and packages.", "Collaborate with producers to diagnose and prevent management and production problems.", "Conduct classes or deliver lectures on subjects such as nutrition, home management, and farming techniques.", "Advise farmers and demonstrate techniques in areas such as feeding and health maintenance of livestock, growing and harvesting practices, and financial planning.", "Research information requested by farmers.", "Prepare and distribute leaflets, pamphlets, and visual aids for educational and informational purposes.", "Maintain records of services provided and the effects of advice given.", "Schedule and make regular visits to farmers.", "Organize, advise, and participate in community activities and organizations, such as county and state fair events and 4-H Clubs.", "Collaborate with social service and health care professionals to advise individuals and families on home management practices, such as budget planning, meal preparation, and time management.", "Conduct agricultural research, analyze data, and prepare research reports.", "Adapt instructional content or delivery methods for different levels or types of learners.", "Analyze performance data to determine effectiveness of instructional systems, courses, or instructional materials.", "Assess effectiveness and efficiency of instruction according to ease of instructional technology use and student learning, knowledge transfer, and satisfaction.", "Conduct needs assessments and strategic learning assessments to develop the basis for curriculum development or to update curricula.", "Define instructional, learning, or performance objectives.", "Design instructional aids for stand-alone or instructor-led classroom or online use.", "Design learning products, including Web-based aids or electronic performance support systems.", "Develop instructional materials, such as lesson plans, handouts, or examinations.", "Develop master course documentation or manuals according to applicable accreditation, certification, or other requirements.", "Develop measurement tools to evaluate the effectiveness of instruction or training interventions.", "Edit instructional materials, such as books, simulation exercises, lesson plans, instructor guides, and tests.", "Interview subject-matter experts or conduct other research to develop instructional content.", "Present and make recommendations regarding course design, technology, and instruction delivery options.", "Provide analytical support for the design and development of training curricula, learning strategies, educational policies, or courseware standards.", "Recommend changes to curricula or delivery methods, based on information such as instructional effectiveness data, current or future performance requirements, feasibility, and costs.", "Research and evaluate emerging instructional technologies or methods.", "Teach instructors to use instructional technology or to integrate technology with teaching.", "Conduct or participate in workshops, committees, and conferences designed to promote the intellectual, social, and physical welfare of students.", "Plan and conduct teacher training programs and conferences dealing with new classroom procedures, instructional materials and equipment, and teaching aids.", "Advise teaching and administrative staff in curriculum development, use of materials and equipment, and implementation of state and federal programs and procedures.", "Recommend, order, or authorize purchase of instructional materials, supplies, equipment, and visual aids designed to meet student educational needs and district standards.", "Interpret and enforce provisions of state education codes and rules and regulations of state education boards.", "Research, evaluate, and prepare recommendations on curricula, instructional methods, and materials for school systems.", "Observe work of teaching staff to evaluate performance and to recommend changes that could strengthen teaching skills.", "Prepare grant proposals, budgets, and program policies and goals or assist in their preparation.", "Update the content of educational programs to ensure that students are being trained with equipment and processes that are technologically current.", "Address public audiences to explain program objectives and to elicit support.", "Advise and teach students.", "Prepare or approve manuals, guidelines, and reports on state educational policies and practices for distribution to school districts.", "Coordinate activities of workers engaged in cataloging, distributing, and maintaining educational materials and equipment in curriculum libraries and laboratories.", "Assist in bus loading and unloading.", "Assist librarians in school libraries.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Clean classrooms.", "Collect money from students for school-related projects.", "Conduct demonstrations to teach skills, such as sports, dancing, and handicrafts.", "Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.", "Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.", "Distribute tests and homework assignments and collect them when they are completed.", "Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.", "Grade homework and tests, and compute and record results, using answer sheets or electronic marking devices.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Laminate teaching materials to increase their durability under repeated use.", "Maintain computers in classrooms and laboratories, and assist students with hardware and software use.", "Observe students' performance, and record relevant data to assess progress.", "Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their eye levels and perceptual skills.", "Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.", "Participate in teacher-parent conferences regarding students' progress or problems.", "Plan, prepare, and develop various teaching aids, such as bibliographies, charts, and graphs.", "Prepare lesson materials, bulletin board displays, exhibits, equipment, and demonstrations.", "Prepare lesson outlines and plans in assigned subject areas and submit outlines to teachers for review.", "Present subject matter to students under the direction and guidance of teachers, using lectures, discussions, supervised role-playing methods, or by reading aloud.", "Requisition and stock teaching materials and supplies.", "Supervise students in classrooms, halls, cafeterias, school yards, and gymnasiums, or on field trips.", "Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.", "Teach social skills to students.", "Tutor and assist children individually or in small groups to help them master assignments and to reinforce learning concepts presented by teachers.", "Type, file, and duplicate materials.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Assist in bus loading and unloading.", "Assist librarians in school libraries.", "Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.", "Carry out therapeutic regimens, such as behavior modification and personal development programs, under the supervision of special education instructors, psychologists, or speech-language pathologists.", "Clean classrooms.", "Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.", "Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.", "Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.", "Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.", "Grade homework and tests, and compute and record results, using answer sheets or electronic marking devices.", "Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.", "Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, or food preparation.", "Laminate teaching materials to increase their durability under repeated use.", "Maintain computers in classrooms and laboratories, and assist students with hardware and software use.", "Observe students' performance, and record relevant data to assess progress.", "Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their eye levels and perceptual skills.", "Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.", "Participate in teacher-parent conferences regarding students' progress or problems.", "Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.", "Prepare lesson materials, bulletin board displays, exhibits, equipment, and demonstrations.", "Prepare lesson outlines and plans in assigned subject areas and submit outlines to teachers for review.", "Present subject matter to students under the direction and guidance of teachers, using lectures, discussions, supervised role-playing methods, or by reading aloud.", "Provide assistance to students with special needs.", "Provide disabled students with assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.", "Requisition and stock teaching materials and supplies.", "Supervise students in classrooms, halls, cafeterias, school yards, and gymnasiums, or on field trips.", "Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.", "Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.", "Tutor and assist children individually or in small groups to help them master assignments and to reinforce learning concepts presented by teachers.", "Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.", "Lead discussion sections, tutorials, or laboratory sections.", "Evaluate and grade examinations, assignments, or papers, and record grades.", "Return assignments to students in accordance with established deadlines.", "Schedule and maintain regular office hours to meet with students.", "Prepare or proctor examinations.", "Notify instructors of errors or problems with assignments.", "Meet with supervisors to discuss students' grades or to complete required grade-related paperwork.", "Copy and distribute classroom materials.", "Demonstrate use of laboratory equipment and enforce laboratory rules.", "Develop teaching materials, such as syllabi, visual aids, answer keys, supplementary notes, or course Web sites.", "Provide assistance to faculty members or staff with laboratory or field research.", "Order or obtain materials needed for classes.", "Provide instructors with assistance in the use of audiovisual equipment.", "Assist faculty members or staff with student conferences.", "Tutor or mentor students who need additional instruction.", "Attend lectures given by the supervising instructor.", "Arrange for supervisors to conduct teaching observations and provide feedback about teaching performance.", "Research current trends and new technology, such as printing production techniques, computer software, and design trends.", "Formulate basic layout design or presentation approach and specify material details, such as style and size of type, photographs, graphics, animation, video, and sound.", "Review and approve art materials, copy materials, and proofs of printed copy developed by staff members.", "Manage own accounts and projects, working within budget and scheduling requirements.", "Confer with creative, art, copywriting, or production department heads to discuss client requirements and presentation concepts and to coordinate creative activities.", "Present final layouts to clients for approval.", "Confer with clients to determine objectives, budget, background information, and presentation approaches, styles, and techniques.", "Hire, train, and direct staff members who develop design concepts into art layouts or who prepare layouts for printing.", "Work with creative directors to develop design solutions.", "Review illustrative material to determine if it conforms to standards and specifications.", "Attend photo shoots and printing sessions to ensure that the products needed are obtained.", "Create custom illustrations or other graphic elements.", "Mark up, paste, and complete layouts and write typography instructions to prepare materials for typesetting or printing.", "Negotiate with printers and estimators to determine what services will be performed.", "Conceptualize and help design interfaces for multimedia games, products, and devices.", "Prepare detailed storyboards showing sequence and timing of story development for television production.", "Plan and attend craft shows to market products.", "Create functional or decorative objects by hand, using a variety of methods and materials.", "Cut, shape, fit, join, mold, or otherwise process materials, using hand tools, power tools, or machinery.", "Select materials for use based on strength, color, texture, balance, weight, size, malleability and other characteristics.", "Apply finishes to objects being crafted.", "Develop concepts or creative ideas for craft objects.", "Confer with customers to assess customer needs or obtain feedback.", "Fabricate patterns or templates to guide craft production.", "Create prototypes or models of objects to be crafted.", "Sketch or draw objects to be crafted.", "Advertise products and work, using media such as internet advertising and brochures.", "Develop product packaging, display, and pricing strategies.", "Research craft trends, venues, and customer buying patterns to inspire designs and marketing strategies.", "Develop designs using specialized computer software.", "Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods.", "Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced.", "Submit preliminary or finished artwork or project plans to clients for approval, incorporating changes as necessary.", "Maintain portfolios of artistic work to demonstrate styles, interests, and abilities.", "Create finished art work as decoration, or to elucidate or substitute for spoken or written messages.", "Cut, bend, laminate, arrange, and fasten individual or mixed raw and manufactured materials and products to form works of art.", "Monitor events, trends, and other circumstances, research specific subject areas, attend art exhibitions, and read art publications to develop ideas and keep current on art world activities.", "Study different techniques to learn how to apply them to artistic endeavors.", "Render drawings, illustrations, and sketches of buildings, manufactured products, or models, working from sketches, blueprints, memory, models, or reference materials.", "Create sketches, profiles, or likenesses of posed subjects or photographs, using any combination of freehand drawing, mechanical assembly kits, and computer imaging.", "Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal.", "Study styles, techniques, colors, textures, and materials used in works undergoing restoration to ensure consistency during the restoration process.", "Develop project budgets for approval, estimating time lines and material costs.", "Shade and fill in sketch outlines and backgrounds, using a variety of media such as water colors, markers, and transparent washes, labeling designated colors when necessary.", "Collaborate with engineers, mechanics, and other technical experts as necessary to build and install creations.", "Create and prepare sketches and model drawings of cartoon characters, providing details from memory, live models, manufactured products, or reference materials.", "Examine and test paintings in need of restoration or cleaning to determine techniques and materials to be used.", "Create graphics, illustrations, and three-dimensional models to be used in research or in teaching, such as in demonstrating anatomy, pathology, or surgical procedures.", "Brush or spray protective or decorative finishes on completed background panels, informational legends, exhibit accessories, or finished paintings.", "Trace drawings onto clear acetate for painting or coloring, or trace them with ink to make final copies.", "Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects.", "Collaborate with writers who create ideas, stories, or captions that are combined with artists' work.", "Provide entertainment at special events by performing activities such as drawing cartoons.", "Render sequential drawings that can be turned into animated films or advertisements.", "Market artwork through brochures, mailings, or Web sites.", "Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material.", "Set up exhibitions of artwork for display or sale.", "Frame and mat artwork for display or sale.", "Submit artwork to shows or galleries.", "Teach artistic techniques to children or adults.", "Design complex graphics and animation, using independent judgment, creativity, and computer equipment.", "Create two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or illustrating a process, using computer animation or modeling programs.", "Make objects or characters appear lifelike by manipulating light, color, texture, shadow, and transparency, or manipulating static images to give the illusion of motion.", "Apply story development, directing, cinematography, and editing to animation to create storyboards that show the flow of the animation and map out key scenes and characters.", "Script, plan, and create animated narrative sequences under tight deadlines, using computer software and hand drawing techniques.", "Create basic designs, drawings, and illustrations for product labels, cartons, direct mail, or television.", "Create pen-and-paper images to be scanned, edited, colored, textured, or animated by computer.", "Develop briefings, brochures, multimedia presentations, web pages, promotional products, technical illustrations, and computer artwork for use in products, technical manuals, literature, newsletters, and slide shows.", "Use models to simulate the behavior of animated objects in the finished sequence.", "Create and install special effects as required by the script, mixing chemicals and fabricating needed parts from wood, metal, plaster, and clay.", "Participate in design and production of multimedia campaigns, handling budgeting and scheduling, and assisting with such responsibilities as production coordination, background design, and progress tracking.", "Convert real objects to animated objects through modeling, using techniques such as optical scanning.", "Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.", "Direct and coordinate the fabrication of models or samples and the drafting of working drawings and specification sheets from sketches.", "Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.", "Coordinate the look and function of product lines.", "Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.", "Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.", "Read publications, attend showings, and study competing products and design styles and motifs to obtain perspective and generate design concepts.", "Research production specifications, costs, production materials, and manufacturing methods and provide cost estimates and itemized production requirements.", "Design graphic material for use as ornamentation, illustration, or advertising on manufactured materials and packaging or containers.", "Supervise assistants' work throughout the design process.", "Fabricate models or samples in paper, wood, glass, fabric, plastic, metal, or other materials, using hand or power tools.", "Investigate product characteristics such as the product's safety and handling qualities, its market appeal, how efficiently it can be produced, and ways of distributing, using, and maintaining it.", "Participate in new product planning or market research, including studying the potential need for new products.", "Advise corporations on issues involving corporate image projects or problems.", "Direct and coordinate workers involved in drawing and cutting patterns and constructing samples or finished garments.", "Examine sample garments on and off models, modifying designs to achieve desired effects.", "Sketch rough and detailed drawings of apparel or accessories, and write specifications such as color schemes, construction, material types, and accessory requirements.", "Confer with sales and management executives or with clients to discuss design ideas.", "Identify target markets for designs, looking at factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status.", "Attend fashion shows and review garment magazines and manuals to gather information about fashion trends and consumer preferences.", "Select materials and production techniques to be used for products.", "Provide sample garments to agents and sales representatives, and arrange for showings of sample garments at sales meetings or fashion shows.", "Adapt other designers' ideas for the mass market.", "Purchase new or used clothing and accessory items as needed to complete designs.", "Visit textile showrooms to keep up-to-date on the latest fabrics.", "Collaborate with other designers to coordinate special products and designs.", "Design custom clothing and accessories for individuals, retailers, or theatrical, television, or film productions.", "Draw patterns for articles designed, cut patterns, and cut material according to patterns, using measuring instruments and scissors.", "Develop a group of products or accessories, and market them through venues such as boutiques or mail-order catalogs.", "Read scripts and consult directors and other production staff to develop design concepts and plan productions.", "Sew together sections of material to form mockups or samples of garments or articles, using sewing equipment.", "Research the styles and periods of clothing needed for film or theatrical productions.", "Confer with clients regarding price and type of arrangement desired and the date, time, and place of delivery.", "Plan arrangement according to client's requirements, using knowledge of design and properties of materials, or select appropriate standard design pattern.", "Select flora and foliage for arrangements, working with numerous combinations to synthesize and develop new creations.", "Order and purchase flowers and supplies from wholesalers and growers.", "Trim material and arrange bouquets, wreaths, terrariums, and other items, using trimmers, shapers, wire, pins, floral tape, foam, and other materials.", "Perform office and retail service duties, such as keeping financial records, serving customers, answering telephones, selling giftware items, and receiving payment.", "Inform customers about the care, maintenance, and handling of various flowers and foliage, indoor plants, and other items.", "Decorate, or supervise the decoration of, buildings, halls, churches, or other facilities for parties, weddings and other occasions.", "Create and change in-store and window displays, designs, and looks to enhance a shop's image.", "Conduct classes or demonstrations, or train other workers.", "Deliver arrangements to customers, or oversee employees responsible for deliveries.", "Maintain archive of images, photos, or previous work products.", "Research new software or design concepts.", "Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.", "Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.", "Use computer software to generate new images.", "Mark up, paste, and assemble final layouts to prepare layouts for printer.", "Draw and print charts, graphs, illustrations, and other artwork, using computer.", "Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.", "Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.", "Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.", "Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.", "Prepare illustrations or rough sketches of material, discussing them with clients or supervisors and making necessary changes.", "Study illustrations and photographs to plan presentation of materials, products, or services.", "Prepare notes and instructions for workers who assemble and prepare final layouts for printing.", "Photograph layouts, using camera, to make layout prints for supervisors or clients.", "Produce still and animated graphics for on-air and taped portions of television news broadcasts, using electronic video equipment.", "Estimate material requirements and costs, and present design to client for approval.", "Confer with client to determine factors affecting planning of interior environments, such as budget, architectural preferences, purpose, and function.", "Select or design, and purchase furnishings, art work, and accessories.", "Subcontract fabrication, installation, and arrangement of carpeting, fixtures, accessories, draperies, paint and wall coverings, art work, furniture, and related items.", "Render design ideas in form of paste-ups or drawings.", "Plan and design interior environments for boats, planes, buses, trains, and other enclosed spaces.", "Coordinate with other professionals, such as contractors, architects, engineers, and plumbers, to ensure job success.", "Review and detail shop drawings for construction plans.", "Use computer-aided drafting (CAD) and related software to produce construction documents.", "Design plans to be safe and to be compliant with the American Disabilities Act (ADA).", "Inspect construction work on site to ensure its adherence to the design plans.", "Design spaces to be environmentally friendly, using sustainable, recycled materials when feasible.", "Research and explore the use of new materials, technologies, and products to incorporate into designs.", "Consult with store managers, buyers, sales associates, housekeeping staff, or engineering staff to determine appropriate placement of displays or products.", "Maintain props, products, or mannequins, inspecting them for imperfections, doing touch-ups, cleaning up after customers, or applying preservative coatings as necessary.", "Assemble or set up displays, furniture, or products in store space, using colors, lights, pictures, or other accessories to display the product.", "Supervise or train staff members on daily tasks, such as visual merchandising.", "Store, pack, and maintain inventory records of props, products, or display items.", "Take photographs of displays or signage.", "Plan commercial displays to entice and appeal to customers.", "Place prices or descriptive signs on backdrops, fixtures, merchandise, or floor.", "Change or rotate window displays, interior display areas, or signage to reflect changes in inventory or promotion.", "Obtain plans from display designers or display managers and discuss their implementation with clients or supervisors.", "Develop ideas or plans for merchandise displays or window decorations.", "Consult with advertising or sales staff to determine type of merchandise to be featured and time and place for each display.", "Arrange properties, furniture, merchandise, backdrops, or other accessories, as shown in prepared sketches.", "Construct or assemble displays or display components from fabric, glass, paper, or plastic, using hand tools or woodworking power tools, according to specifications.", "Collaborate with others to obtain products or other display items.", "Use computers to produce signage.", "Dress mannequins for displays.", "Select themes, lighting, colors, or props to be used.", "Attend training sessions or corporate planning meetings to obtain new ideas for product launches.", "Instruct sales staff in color coordination of clothing racks or counter displays.", "Prepare sketches, floor plans, or models of proposed displays.", "Cut out designs on cardboard, hardboard, or plywood, according to motif of event.", "Install booths, exhibits, displays, carpets, or drapes, as guided by floor plan of building or specifications.", "Install decorations, such as flags, banners, festive lights, or bunting on or in building, street, exhibit hall, or booth.", "Create or enhance mannequin faces by mixing and applying paint or attaching measured eyelash strips, using artist's brush, airbrush, pins, ruler, or scissors.", "Examine objects to be included in exhibits to plan where and how to display them.", "Acquire, or arrange for acquisition of, specimens or graphics required to complete exhibits.", "Prepare rough drafts and scale working drawings of sets, including floor plans, scenery, and properties to be constructed.", "Confer with clients and staff to gather information about exhibit space, proposed themes and content, timelines, budgets, materials, or promotion requirements.", "Estimate set- or exhibit-related costs, including materials, construction, and rental of props or locations.", "Develop set designs, based on evaluation of scripts, budgets, research information, and available locations.", "Direct and coordinate construction, erection, or decoration activities to ensure that sets or exhibits meet design, budget, and schedule requirements.", "Inspect installed exhibits for conformance to specifications and satisfactory operation of special-effects components.", "Plan for location-specific issues, such as space limitations, traffic flow patterns, and safety concerns.", "Submit plans for approval, and adapt plans to serve intended purposes, or to conform to budget or fabrication restrictions.", "Prepare preliminary renderings of proposed exhibits, including detailed construction, layout, and material specifications, and diagrams relating to aspects such as special effects or lighting.", "Select and purchase lumber and hardware necessary for set construction.", "Collaborate with those in charge of lighting and sound so that those production aspects can be coordinated with set designs or exhibit layouts.", "Research architectural and stylistic elements appropriate to the time period to be depicted, consulting experts for information, as necessary.", "Design and produce displays and materials that can be used to decorate windows, interior displays, or event locations, such as streets and fairgrounds.", "Coordinate the removal of sets, props, and exhibits after productions or events are complete.", "Select set props, such as furniture, pictures, lamps, and rugs.", "Confer with conservators to determine how to handle an exhibit's environmental aspects, such as lighting, temperature, and humidity, so that objects will be protected and exhibits will be enhanced.", "Assign staff to complete design ideas and prepare sketches, illustrations, and detailed drawings of sets, or graphics and animation.", "Observe sets during rehearsals in order to ensure that set elements do not interfere with performance aspects such as cast movement and camera angles.", "Design and build scale models of set designs, or miniature sets used in filming backgrounds or special effects.", "Read scripts to determine location, set, and design requirements.", "Attend rehearsals and production meetings to obtain and share information related to sets.", "Arrange for outside contractors to construct exhibit structures.", "Provide supportive materials for exhibits and displays, such as press kits, advertising, publicity notices, posters, brochures, catalogues, and invitations.", "Coordinate the transportation of sets that are built off-site, and coordinate their setup at the site of use.", "Study and rehearse roles from scripts to interpret, learn and memorize lines, stunts, and cues as directed.", "Work closely with directors, other actors, and playwrights to find the interpretation most suited to the role.", "Learn about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other to develop role interpretations.", "Collaborate with other actors as part of an ensemble.", "Perform humorous and serious interpretations of emotions, actions, and situations, using body movements, facial expressions, and gestures.", "Attend auditions and casting calls to audition for roles.", "Portray and interpret roles, using speech, gestures, and body movements, to entertain, inform, or instruct radio, film, television, or live audiences.", "Work with other crew members responsible for lighting, costumes, make-up, and props.", "Sing or dance during dramatic or comedic performances.", "Read from scripts or books to narrate action or to inform or entertain audiences, utilizing few or no stage props.", "Promote productions using means such as interviews about plays or movies.", "Write original or adapted material for dramas, comedies, puppet shows, narration, or other performances.", "Prepare and perform action stunts for motion picture, television, or stage productions.", "Tell jokes, perform comic dances, songs and skits, impersonate mannerisms and voices of others, contort face, and use other devices to amuse audiences.", "Introduce performances and performers to stimulate excitement and coordinate smooth transition of acts during events.", "Manipulate strings, wires, rods, or fingers to animate puppets or dummies in synchronization with talking, singing, or recorded programs.", "Dress in comical clown costumes and makeup, and perform comedy routines to entertain audiences.", "Perform original and stock tricks of illusion to entertain and mystify audiences, occasionally including audience members as participants.", "Construct puppets and ventriloquist dummies, and sew accessory clothing, using hand tools and machines.", "Write and edit news stories from information collected by reporters and other sources.", "Plan details such as framing, composition, camera movement, sound, and actor movement for each shot or scene.", "Communicate to actors the approach, characterization, and movement needed for each scene in such a way that rehearsals and takes are minimized.", "Direct live broadcasts, films and recordings, or non-broadcast programming for public entertainment or education.", "Coordinate the activities of writers, directors, managers, and other personnel throughout the production process.", "Study and research scripts to determine how they should be directed.", "Supervise and coordinate the work of camera, lighting, design, and sound crew members.", "Confer with technical directors, managers, crew members, and writers to discuss details of production, such as photography, script, music, sets, and costumes.", "Research production topics using the internet, video archives, and other informational sources.", "Review film, recordings, or rehearsals to ensure conformance to production and broadcast standards.", "Consult with writers, producers, or actors about script changes or \"workshop\" scripts, through rehearsal with writers and actors to create final drafts.", "Identify and approve equipment and elements required for productions, such as scenery, lights, props, costumes, choreography, and music.", "Establish pace of programs and sequences of scenes according to time requirements and cast and set accessibility.", "Conduct meetings with staff to discuss production progress and to ensure production objectives are attained.", "Compile scripts, program notes, and other material related to productions.", "Perform administrative duties, such as preparing operational reports, distributing rehearsal call sheets and script copies, and arranging for rehearsal quarters.", "Resolve personnel problems that arise during the production process by acting as liaisons between dissenting parties when necessary.", "Arrange financing for productions.", "Perform management activities, such as budgeting, scheduling, planning, and marketing.", "Compose and edit scripts or provide screenwriters with story outlines from which scripts can be written.", "Negotiate with parties, including independent producers and the distributors and broadcasters who will be handling completed productions.", "Cut and edit film or tape to integrate component parts into desired sequences.", "Choose settings and locations for films and determine how scenes will be shot in these settings.", "Review film daily to check on work in progress and to plan for future filming.", "Obtain rights to scripts or to such items as existing video footage.", "Write and submit proposals to bid on contracts for projects.", "Develop marketing plans for finished products, collaborating with sales associates to supervise product distribution.", "Hire principal cast members and crew members, such as art directors, cinematographers, and costume designers.", "Hold auditions for parts or negotiate contracts with actors determined suitable for specific roles.", "Select plays, scripts, books, news content, or ideas to be produced.", "Plan and schedule programming and event coverage, based on broadcast length, time availability, and other factors, such as community needs, ratings data, and viewer demographics.", "Monitor and review programming to ensure that schedules are met, guidelines are adhered to, and performances are of adequate quality.", "Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in broadcast news, sports, or programming.", "Check completed program logs for accuracy and conformance with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations and resolve program log inaccuracies.", "Establish work schedules and assign work to staff members.", "Coordinate activities between departments, such as news and programming.", "Perform personnel duties, such as hiring staff and evaluating work performance.", "Evaluate new and existing programming to assess suitability and the need for changes, using information such as audience surveys and feedback.", "Develop budgets for programming and broadcasting activities and monitor expenditures to ensure that they remain within budgetary limits.", "Confer with directors and production staff to discuss issues, such as production and casting problems, budgets, policies, and news coverage.", "Select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary.", "Monitor network transmissions for advisories concerning daily program schedules, program content, special feeds, or program changes.", "Develop promotions for current programs and specials.", "Prepare copy and edit tape so that material is ready for broadcasting.", "Develop ideas for programs and features that a station could produce.", "Participate in the planning and execution of fundraising activities.", "Review information about programs and schedules to ensure accuracy and provide such information to local media outlets.", "Read news, read or record public service and promotional announcements, or perform other on-air duties.", "Operate and maintain on-air and production audio equipment.", "Direct setup of remote facilities and install or cancel programs at remote stations.", "Cue announcers, actors, performers, and guests.", "Conduct interviews for broadcasts.", "Act as a liaison between talent and directors, providing information that performers or guests need to prepare for appearances and communicating relevant information from guests, performers, or staff to directors.", "Review performer information, such as photos, resumes, voice tapes, videos, and union membership, to decide whom to audition for parts.", "Read scripts and confer with producers to determine the types and numbers of performers required for a given production.", "Select performers for roles or submit lists of suitable performers to producers or directors for final selection.", "Audition and interview performers to match their attributes to specific roles or to increase the pool of available acting talent.", "Maintain talent files that include information such as performers' specialties, past performances, and availability.", "Serve as liaisons between directors, actors, and agents.", "Attend or view productions to maintain knowledge of available actors.", "Negotiate contract agreements with performers, with agents, or between performers and agents or production companies.", "Contact agents and actors to provide notification of audition and performance opportunities and to set up audition times.", "Hire and supervise workers who help locate people with specified attributes and talents.", "Arrange for or design screen tests or auditions for prospective performers.", "Locate performers or extras for crowd and background scenes, and stand-ins or photo doubles for actors, by direct contact or through agents.", "Direct shows, productions, and plays.", "Teach acting classes.", "Direct technical aspects of newscasts and other productions, checking and switching between video sources and taking responsibility for the on-air product, including camera shots and graphics.", "Test equipment to ensure proper operation.", "Monitor broadcasts to ensure that programs conform to station or network policies and regulations.", "Observe pictures through monitors and direct camera and video staff concerning shading and composition.", "Act as liaisons between engineering and production departments.", "Supervise and assign duties to workers engaged in technical control and production of radio and television programs.", "Schedule use of studio and editing facilities for producers and engineering and maintenance staff.", "Confer with operations directors to formulate and maintain fair and attainable technical policies for programs.", "Operate equipment to produce programs or broadcast live programs from remote locations.", "Train workers in use of equipment, such as switchers, cameras, monitors, microphones, and lights.", "Switch between video sources in a studio or on multi-camera remotes, using equipment such as switchers, video slide projectors, and video effects generators.", "Set up and execute video transitions and special effects, such as fades, dissolves, cuts, keys, and supers, using computers to manipulate pictures as necessary.", "Collaborate with promotions directors to produce on-air station promotions.", "Discuss filter options, lens choices, and the visual effects of objects being filmed with photography directors and video operators.", "Attend scheduled practice or training sessions.", "Participate in athletic events or competitive sports, according to established rules and regulations.", "Exercise or practice under the direction of athletic trainers or professional coaches to develop skills, improve physical condition, or prepare for competitions.", "Maintain optimum physical fitness levels by training regularly, following nutrition plans, or consulting with health professionals.", "Assess performance following athletic competition, identifying strengths and weaknesses and making adjustments to improve future performance.", "Represent teams or professional sports clubs, performing such activities as meeting with members of the media, making speeches, or participating in charity events.", "Lead teams by serving as captain.", "Receive instructions from coaches or other sports staff prior to events and discuss performance afterwards.", "Plan, organize, and conduct practice sessions.", "Plan strategies and choose team members for individual games or sports seasons.", "Plan and direct physical conditioning programs that will enable athletes to achieve maximum performance.", "Adjust coaching techniques, based on the strengths and weaknesses of athletes.", "File scouting reports that detail player assessments, provide recommendations on athlete recruitment, and identify locations and individuals to be targeted for future recruitment efforts.", "Instruct individuals or groups in sports rules, game strategies, and performance principles, such as specific ways of moving the body, hands, or feet, to achieve desired results.", "Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of opposing teams to develop game strategies.", "Evaluate athletes' skills and review performance records to determine their fitness and potential in a particular area of athletics.", "Keep abreast of changing rules, techniques, technologies, and philosophies relevant to their sport.", "Develop and arrange competition schedules and programs.", "Explain and enforce safety rules and regulations.", "Serve as organizer, leader, instructor, or referee for outdoor and indoor games, such as volleyball, football, and soccer.", "Explain and demonstrate the use of sports and training equipment, such as trampolines or weights.", "Arrange and conduct sports-related activities, such as training camps, skill-improvement courses, clinics, and pre-season try-outs.", "Select, acquire, store, and issue equipment and other materials as necessary.", "Negotiate with professional athletes or their representatives to obtain services and arrange contracts.", "Provide training direction, encouragement, motivation, and nutritional advice to prepare athletes for games, competitive events, or tours.", "Teach instructional courses and advise students.", "Contact the parents of players to provide information and answer questions.", "Coordinate travel arrangements and travel with team to away contests.", "Hire, supervise, and work with extended coaching staff.", "Keep and review paper, computerized, and video records of athlete, team, and opposing team performance.", "Counsel student athletes on academic, athletic, and personal issues.", "Perform activities that support a team or a specific sport, such as participating in community outreach activities, meeting with media representatives, and appearing at fundraising events.", "Oversee the development and management of the sports program budget and fundraising activities.", "Inspect game sites for compliance with regulations or safety requirements.", "Officiate at sporting events, games, or competitions, to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules are observed.", "Judge performances in sporting competitions to award points, impose scoring penalties, and determine results.", "Signal participants or other officials to make them aware of infractions or to otherwise regulate play or competition.", "Keep track of event times, including race times and elapsed time during game segments, starting or stopping play when necessary.", "Start races and competitions.", "Resolve claims of rule infractions or complaints by participants and assess any necessary penalties, according to regulations.", "Verify scoring calculations before competition winners are announced.", "Direct participants to assigned areas, such as starting blocks or penalty areas.", "Confer with other sporting officials, coaches, players, and facility managers to provide information, coordinate activities, and discuss problems.", "Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport.", "Verify credentials of participants in sporting events, and make other qualifying determinations, such as starting order or handicap number.", "Compile scores and other athletic records.", "Prepare pointe shoes, by sewing or other means, for use in rehearsals and performance.", "Train, exercise, and attend dance classes to maintain high levels of technical proficiency, physical ability, and physical fitness.", "Study and practice dance moves required in roles.", "Harmonize body movements to rhythm of musical accompaniment.", "Perform classical, modern, or acrobatic dances in productions, expressing stories, rhythm, and sound with their bodies.", "Collaborate with choreographers to refine or modify dance steps.", "Coordinate dancing with that of partners or dance ensembles.", "Audition for dance roles or for membership in dance companies.", "Develop self-understanding of physical capabilities and limitations, and choose dance styles accordingly.", "Monitor the field of dance to remain aware of current trends and innovations.", "Teach dance students.", "Devise and choreograph dance for self or others.", "Perform in productions, singing or acting in addition to dancing, if required.", "Direct rehearsals to instruct dancers in dance steps and in techniques to achieve desired effects.", "Read and study story lines and musical scores to determine how to translate ideas and moods into dance movements.", "Design dances for individual dancers, dance companies, musical theatre, opera, fashion shows, film, television productions, and special events, and for dancers ranging from beginners to professionals.", "Choose the music, sound effects, or spoken narrative to accompany a dance.", "Advise dancers on standing and moving properly, teaching correct dance techniques to help prevent injuries.", "Coordinate production music with music directors.", "Audition performers for one or more dance parts.", "Direct and stage dance presentations for various forms of entertainment.", "Develop ideas for creating dances, keeping notes and sketches to record influences.", "Train, exercise, and attend dance classes to maintain high levels of technical proficiency, physical ability, and physical fitness.", "Teach students, dancers, and other performers about rhythm and interpretive movement.", "Assess students' dancing abilities to determine where improvement or change is needed.", "Experiment with different types of dancers, steps, dances, and placements, testing ideas informally to get feedback from dancers.", "Seek influences from other art forms, such as theatre, the visual arts, and architecture.", "Design sets, lighting, costumes, and other artistic elements of productions, in collaboration with cast members.", "Record dance movements and their technical aspects, using a technical understanding of the patterns and formations of choreography.", "Restage traditional dances and works in dance companies' repertoires, developing new interpretations.", "Manage dance schools, or assist in their management.", "Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.", "Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.", "Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.", "Apply elements of music theory to create musical and tonal structures, including harmonies and melodies.", "Consider such factors as ensemble size and abilities, availability of scores, and the need for musical variety, to select music to be performed.", "Determine voices, instruments, harmonic structures, rhythms, tempos, and tone balances required to achieve the effects desired in a musical composition.", "Experiment with different sounds, and types and pieces of music, using synthesizers and computers as necessary to test and evaluate ideas.", "Transcribe ideas for musical compositions into musical notation, using instruments, pen and paper, or computers.", "Audition and select performers for musical presentations.", "Plan and schedule rehearsals and performances, and arrange details such as locations, accompanists, and instrumentalists.", "Write musical scores for orchestras, bands, choral groups, or individual instrumentalists or vocalists, using knowledge of music theory and of instrumental and vocal capabilities.", "Position members within groups to obtain balance among instrumental or vocal sections.", "Perform administrative tasks such as applying for grants, developing budgets, negotiating contracts, and designing and printing programs and other promotional materials.", "Confer with producers and directors to define the nature and placement of film or television music.", "Meet with soloists and concertmasters to discuss and prepare for performances.", "Fill in details of orchestral sketches, such as adding vocal parts to scores.", "Explore and develop musical ideas based on sources such as imagination or sounds in the environment.", "Write music for commercial mediums, including advertising jingles or film soundtracks.", "Transpose music from one voice or instrument to another to accommodate particular musicians.", "Rewrite original musical scores in different musical styles by changing rhythms, harmonies, or tempos.", "Arrange music composed by others, changing the music to achieve desired effects.", "Assign and review staff work in such areas as scoring, arranging, and copying music, and vocal coaching.", "Study films or scripts to determine how musical scores can be used to create desired effects or moods.", "Transcribe musical compositions and melodic lines to adapt them to a particular group, or to create a particular musical style.", "Create original musical forms, or write within circumscribed musical forms such as sonatas, symphonies, or operas.", "Collaborate with other colleagues, such as copyists, to complete final scores.", "Copy parts from scores for individual performers.", "Coordinate and organize tours, or hire touring companies to arrange concert dates, venues, accommodations, and transportation for longer tours.", "Produce recordings of music.", "Stay abreast of the latest trends in music and music technology.", "Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.", "Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.", "Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.", "Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.", "Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.", "Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.", "Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.", "Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.", "Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.", "Play from memory or by following scores.", "Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.", "Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.", "Teach music for specific instruments.", "Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.", "Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.", "Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.", "Make or participate in recordings in music studios.", "Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.", "Make or participate in recordings.", "Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.", "Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles.", "Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.", "Direct bands or orchestras.", "Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.", "Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.", "Improvise music during performances.", "Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.", "Compose original music, such as popular songs, symphonies, or sonatas.", "Perform in television, radio, or movie productions.", "Practice performances, individually or in rehearsal with other musicians, to master individual pieces of music or to maintain and improve skills.", "Accept music requests from event guests.", "Adhere to schedules to keep events running on time.", "Advertise services using media such as internet advertising and brochures.", "Assemble audio and video equipment.", "Collect payments from customers.", "Communicate with clients or venue owners to determine event information, such as music preferences, scheduling, and anticipated attendance.", "Conduct sound checks to ensure equipment is working and appropriate for the venue.", "Create itemized invoices to record amounts due for services rendered.", "Create tailored playlists by aligning music with event functions.", "Develop written contracts for bookings.", "Encourage guests to dance using group dances, competitions, or other party games.", "Lead party games, such as dance-offs or prize giveaways.", "Listen to music before playing at events to ensure recordings are appropriate and meet quality standards.", "Maintain up-to-date knowledge of music releases and trends.", "Mix, cut, or sample recorded music using DJ controllers, CDJs, or DJ mixers.", "Operate disc jockey controller and other equipment, such as microphones.", "Operate visual effects equipment, such as lights, fog machines, or lasers.", "Organize music libraries or playlists.", "Select and play music incorporating crowd preferences and mood.", "Identify stations, and introduce or close shows, ad-libbing or using memorized or read scripts.", "Develop story lines for broadcasts.", "Write and edit video and scripts for broadcasts.", "Maintain organization of the music library.", "Prepare and deliver news, sports, or weather reports, gathering and rewriting material so that it will convey required information and fit specific time slots.", "Read news flashes to inform audiences of important events.", "Select program content, in conjunction with producers and assistants, based on factors such as program specialties, audience tastes, or requests from the public.", "Study background information to prepare for programs or interviews.", "Comment on music and other matters, such as weather or traffic conditions.", "Interview show guests about their lives, their work, or topics of current interest.", "Discuss various topics over the telephone with viewers or listeners.", "Host civic, charitable, or promotional events broadcast over television or radio.", "Make promotional appearances at public or private events to represent their employers.", "Operate control consoles.", "Announce musical selections, station breaks, commercials, or public service information, and accept requests from listening audience.", "Keep daily program logs to provide information on all elements aired during broadcast, such as musical selections and station promotions.", "Record commercials for later broadcast.", "Locate guests to appear on talk or interview shows.", "Describe or demonstrate products that viewers may purchase through specific shows or in stores.", "Coordinate games, contests, or other on-air competitions, performing such duties as asking questions and awarding prizes.", "Attend press conferences to gather information for broadcast.", "Provide commentary and conduct interviews during sporting events, parades, conventions, or other events.", "Give network cues permitting selected stations to receive programs.", "Moderate panels or discussion shows on topics such as current affairs, art, or education.", "Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.", "Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs.", "Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.", "Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.", "Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas.", "Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information.", "Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story.", "Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience.", "Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats.", "Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters.", "Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information.", "Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events.", "Revise work to meet editorial approval or to fit time or space requirements.", "Review and evaluate notes taken about news events to isolate pertinent facts and details.", "Investigate breaking news developments, such as disasters, crimes, or human-interest stories.", "Review written, audio, or video copy, and correct errors in content, grammar, or punctuation, following prescribed editorial style and formatting guidelines.", "Report on specialized fields such as medicine, green technology, environmental issues, science, politics, sports, arts, consumer affairs, business, religion, crime, or education.", "Determine a published or broadcasted story's emphasis, length, and format, organizing material accordingly.", "Transmit news stories or reporting information from remote locations, using equipment such as satellite phones, telephones, fax machines, or modems.", "Check reference materials, such as books, news files, or public records, to obtain relevant facts.", "Discuss issues with editors to establish priorities or positions.", "Photograph or videotape news events.", "Present live or recorded commentary via broadcast media.", "Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story.", "Conduct taped or filmed interviews or narratives.", "Develop ideas or material for columns or commentaries by analyzing and interpreting news, current issues, or personal experiences.", "Communicate with readers, viewers, advertisers, or the general public via mail, email, or telephone.", "Write online blog entries that address news developments or offer additional information, opinions, or commentary on news events.", "Assign stories to other reporters or duties to production staff.", "Write columns, editorials, commentaries, or reviews that interpret events or offer opinions.", "Respond to requests for information from the media or designate an appropriate spokesperson or information source.", "Confer with production or support personnel to produce or coordinate production of advertisements or promotions.", "Arrange public appearances, lectures, contests, or exhibits for clients to increase product or service awareness or to promote goodwill.", "Study the objectives, promotional policies, or needs of organizations to develop public relations strategies that will influence public opinion or promote ideas, products, or services.", "Confer with other managers to identify trends or key group interests or concerns or to provide advice on business decisions.", "Consult with advertising agencies or staff to arrange promotional campaigns in all types of media for products, organizations, or individuals.", "Coach client representatives in effective communication with the public or with employees.", "Prepare or deliver speeches to further public relations objectives.", "Purchase advertising space or time as required to promote client's product or agenda.", "Plan or conduct market or public opinion research to test products or determine potential for product success, communicating results to client or management.", "Develop marketing campaigns for environmental technologies or services.", "Develop plans or materials to communicate organizational activities that are beneficial to the environment, public safety, or other important social issues.", "Write press releases or other media communications to promote clients.", "Plan or direct development or communication of programs to maintain favorable public or stockholder perceptions of an organization's accomplishments, agenda, or environmental responsibility.", "Prepare or edit organizational publications, such as employee newsletters or stockholders' reports, for internal or external audiences.", "Post and update content on the company's Web site and social media outlets.", "Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.", "Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax.", "Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles.", "Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements.", "Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources.", "Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production.", "Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal.", "Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements.", "Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories.", "Assign topics, events and stories to individual writers or reporters for coverage.", "Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication.", "Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters.", "Meet frequently with artists, typesetters, layout personnel, marketing directors, and production managers to discuss projects and resolve problems.", "Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher.", "Select local, state, national, and international news items received from wire services, based on assessment of items' significance and interest value.", "Interview and hire writers and reporters or negotiate contracts, royalties, and payments for authors or freelancers.", "Direct the policies and departments of newspapers, magazines and other publishing establishments.", "Arrange for copyright permissions.", "Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location.", "Write text, such as stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters.", "Develop or maintain online help documentation.", "Organize material and complete writing assignment according to set standards regarding order, clarity, conciseness, style, and terminology.", "Maintain records and files of work and revisions.", "Edit, standardize, or make changes to material prepared by other writers or establishment personnel.", "Confer with customer representatives, vendors, plant executives, or publisher to establish technical specifications and to determine subject material to be developed for publication.", "Review published materials and recommend revisions or changes in scope, format, content, and methods of reproduction and binding.", "Select photographs, drawings, sketches, diagrams, and charts to illustrate material.", "Study drawings, specifications, mockups, and product samples to integrate and delineate technology, operating procedure, and production sequence and detail.", "Interview production and engineering personnel and read journals and other material to become familiar with product technologies and production methods.", "Arrange for typing, duplication, and distribution of material.", "Assist in laying out material for publication.", "Analyze developments in specific field to determine need for revisions in previously published materials and development of new material.", "Review manufacturer's and trade catalogs, drawings and other data relative to operation, maintenance, and service of equipment.", "Draw sketches to illustrate specified materials or assembly sequence.", "Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy.", "Present drafts and ideas to clients.", "Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium.", "Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information.", "Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material.", "Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted.", "Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material.", "Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products.", "Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.", "Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.", "Consult with sales, media and marketing representatives to obtain information on product or service and discuss style and length of advertising written material.", "Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher.", "Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.", "Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.", "Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.", "Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.", "Work with staff to develop script, story, or advertising concepts.", "Write advertising material for use by publication, broadcast, or internet media to promote the sale of goods and services.", "Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.", "Write to customers in their terms and on their level so that the script, story, or advertisement message is more readily received.", "Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.", "Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.", "Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.", "Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.", "Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.", "Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.", "Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material.", "Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.", "Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.", "Write narrative, dramatic, lyric, or other types of poetry for publication.", "Attend book launches and publicity events, or conduct public readings.", "Write words to fit musical compositions, including lyrics for operas, musical plays, and choral works.", "Adapt text to accommodate musical requirements of composers and singers.", "Teach writing classes.", "Write humorous material for publication, or for performances such as comedy routines, gags, and comedy shows.", "Collaborate with other writers on specific projects.", "Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.", "Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.", "Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.", "Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.", "Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.", "Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.", "Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.", "Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.", "Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.", "Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.", "Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience.", "Discuss translation requirements with clients and determine any fees to be charged for services provided.", "Adapt software and accompanying technical documents to another language and culture.", "Educate students, parents, staff, and teachers about the roles and functions of educational interpreters.", "Train and supervise other translators or interpreters.", "Travel with or guide tourists who speak another language.", "Proofread transcripts for correct spelling of words.", "Log and store exhibits from court proceedings.", "Type court orders for judges.", "Take notes in shorthand or use a stenotype or shorthand machine that prints letters on a paper tape.", "Provide transcripts of proceedings upon request of judges, lawyers, or the public.", "Record verbatim proceedings of courts, legislative assemblies, committee meetings, and other proceedings, using computerized recording equipment, electronic stenograph machines, or stenomasks.", "Transcribe recorded proceedings in accordance with established formats.", "File a legible transcript of records of a court case with the court clerk's office.", "File and store shorthand notes of court session.", "Respond to requests during court sessions to read portions of the proceedings already recorded.", "Record depositions and other proceedings for attorneys.", "Verify accuracy of transcripts by checking copies against original records of proceedings and accuracy of rulings by checking with judges.", "Record symbols on computer storage media and use computer aided transcription to translate and display them as text.", "Install, adjust, and operate electronic equipment to record, edit, and transmit radio and television programs, motion pictures, video conferencing, or multimedia presentations.", "Diagnose and resolve media system problems.", "Reserve audio-visual equipment and facilities, such as meeting rooms.", "Analyze and maintain data logs for audio-visual activities.", "Notify supervisors when major equipment repairs are needed.", "Monitor incoming and outgoing pictures and sound feeds to ensure quality and notify directors of any possible problems.", "Mix and regulate sound inputs and feeds or coordinate audio feeds with television pictures.", "Design layouts of audio and video equipment and perform upgrades and maintenance.", "Perform minor repairs and routine cleaning of audio and video equipment.", "Switch sources of video input from one camera or studio to another, from film to live programming, or from network to local programming.", "Meet with directors and senior members of camera crews to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, camera movements, and picture composition.", "Construct and position properties, sets, lighting equipment, and other equipment.", "Compress, digitize, duplicate, and store audio and video data.", "Obtain, set up, and load videotapes for scheduled productions or broadcasts.", "Edit videotapes by erasing and removing portions of programs and adding video or sound as required.", "Direct and coordinate activities of assistants and other personnel during production.", "Plan and develop pre-production ideas into outlines, scripts, story boards, and graphics, using own ideas or specifications of assignments.", "Maintain inventories of audio and videotapes and related supplies.", "Determine formats, approaches, content, levels, and mediums to effectively meet objectives within budgetary constraints, using research, knowledge, and training.", "Record and edit audio material, such as movie soundtracks, using audio recording and editing equipment.", "Obtain and preview musical performance programs prior to events to become familiar with the order and approximate times of pieces.", "Produce rough and finished graphics and graphic designs.", "Locate and secure settings, properties, effects, and other production necessities.", "Control the lights and sound of events, such as live concerts, before and after performances, and during intermissions.", "Conduct training sessions on selection, use, and design of audio-visual materials and on operation of presentation equipment.", "Organize and maintain compliance, license, and warranty information related to audio and video facilities.", "Develop manuals, texts, workbooks, or related materials for use in conjunction with production materials or for training.", "Perform narration of productions or present announcements.", "Monitor and log transmitter readings.", "Play and record broadcast programs, using automation systems.", "Set up, operate, and maintain broadcast station computers and networks.", "Install broadcast equipment, troubleshoot equipment problems, and perform maintenance or minor repairs, using hand tools.", "Make commercial dubs.", "Develop employee work schedules.", "Produce graphics for broadcasts.", "Maintain programming logs as required by station management and the Federal Communications Commission.", "Control audio equipment to regulate volume and sound quality during radio and television broadcasts.", "Monitor strength, clarity, and reliability of incoming and outgoing signals, and adjust equipment as necessary to maintain quality broadcasts.", "Regulate the fidelity, brightness, and contrast of video transmissions, using video console control panels.", "Observe monitors and converse with station personnel to determine audio and video levels and to ascertain that programs are airing.", "Preview scheduled programs to ensure that signals are functioning and programs are ready for transmission.", "Select sources from which programming will be received or through which programming will be transmitted.", "Report equipment problems, ensure that repairs are made, and make emergency repairs to equipment when necessary and possible.", "Record sound onto tape or film for radio or television, checking its quality and making adjustments where necessary.", "Align antennae with receiving dishes to obtain the clearest signal for transmission of broadcasts from field locations.", "Substitute programs in cases where signals fail.", "Organize recording sessions and prepare areas, such as radio booths and television stations, for recording.", "Instruct trainees in use of television production equipment, filming of events, and copying and editing graphics or sound onto videotape.", "Edit broadcast material electronically, using computers.", "Give technical directions to other personnel during filming.", "Set up and operate portable field transmission equipment outside the studio.", "Determine the number, type, and approximate location of microphones needed for best sound recording or transmission quality, and position them appropriately.", "Prepare reports outlining past and future programs, including content.", "Discuss production requirements with clients.", "Produce educational and training films and videotapes by performing activities, such as selecting equipment and preparing scripts.", "Convert video and audio recordings into digital formats for editing or archiving.", "Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.", "Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.", "Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.", "Prepare for recording sessions by performing such activities as selecting and setting up microphones.", "Report equipment problems and ensure that required repairs are made.", "Mix and edit voices, music, and taped sound effects for live performances and for prerecorded events, using sound mixing boards.", "Synchronize and equalize prerecorded dialogue, music, and sound effects with visual action of motion pictures or television productions, using control consoles.", "Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.", "Reproduce and duplicate sound recordings from original recording media, using sound editing and duplication equipment.", "Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.", "Keep logs of recordings.", "Create musical instrument digital interface programs for music projects, commercials, or film postproduction.", "Assess safety of wiring or equipment set-up to determine the risk of fire or electrical shock.", "Consult with lighting director or production staff to determine lighting requirements.", "Disassemble and store equipment after performances.", "Install color effects or image patterns, such as color filters, onto lighting fixtures.", "Install electrical cables or wire fixtures.", "Load, unload, or position lighting equipment.", "Match light fixture settings, such as brightness and color, to lighting design plans.", "Notify supervisors when major lighting equipment repairs are needed.", "Operate manual or automated systems to control lighting throughout productions.", "Patch or wire lights to dimmers or other electronic consoles.", "Perform minor repairs or routine maintenance on lighting equipment, such as replacing lamps or damaged color filters.", "Program lighting consoles or load automated lighting control systems onto consoles.", "Set up and focus light fixtures to meet requirements of television, theater, concerts, or other productions.", "Set up scaffolding or cranes to assist with setting up of lighting equipment.", "Test lighting equipment function and desired lighting effects.", "Visit and assess structural and electrical layout of locations before setting up lighting equipment.", "Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.", "Write photograph captions.", "Take pictures of individuals, families, and small groups, either in studio or on location.", "Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.", "Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.", "Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.", "Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.", "Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order.", "Review sets of photographs to select the best work.", "Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas.", "Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software.", "Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly.", "Perform general office duties, such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies.", "Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff.", "Select and assemble equipment and required background properties, according to subjects, materials, and conditions.", "Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques.", "Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras.", "Produce computer-readable, digital images from film, using flatbed scanners and photofinishing laboratories.", "Direct activities of workers setting up photographic equipment.", "Employ a variety of specialized photographic materials and techniques, including infrared and ultraviolet films, macro photography, photogrammetry and sensitometry.", "Engage in research to develop new photographic procedures and materials.", "Set up photographic exhibitions for the purpose of displaying and selling work.", "Load and unload film.", "Develop visual aids and charts for use in lectures or to present evidence in court.", "License the use of photographs through stock photo agencies.", "Mount, frame, laminate, or lacquer finished photographs.", "Photograph legal evidence at crime scenes, in hospitals, or in forensic laboratories.", "Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing.", "Set up and perform live shots for broadcast.", "Assemble studio sets and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming.", "Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition.", "Stay current with new technologies in the field by reading trade magazines.", "Set up and operate electric news gathering (ENG) microwave vehicles to gather and edit raw footage on location to send to television affiliates for broadcast.", "Direct studio productions.", "Design graphics for studio productions.", "Write new scripts for broadcasts.", "Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.", "Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.", "Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.", "Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.", "Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.", "Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.", "Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.", "Instruct camera operators regarding camera setups, angles, distances, movement, and variables and cues for starting and stopping filming.", "Label and record contents of exposed film and note details on report forms.", "Read charts and compute ratios to determine variables such as lighting, shutter angles, filter factors, and camera distances.", "Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects.", "View films to resolve problems of exposure control, subject and camera movement, changes in subject distance, and related variables.", "Reload camera magazines with fresh raw film stock.", "Read and analyze work orders and specifications to determine locations of subject material, work procedures, sequences of operations, and machine setups.", "Prepare slates that describe the scenes being filmed.", "Cut shot sequences to different angles at specific points in scenes, making each individual cut as fluid and seamless as possible.", "Study scripts to become familiar with production concepts and requirements.", "Edit films and videotapes to insert music, dialogue, and sound effects, to arrange films into sequences, and to correct errors, using editing equipment.", "Select and combine the most effective shots of each scene to form a logical and smoothly running story.", "Mark frames where a particular shot or piece of sound is to begin or end.", "Determine the specific audio and visual effects and music necessary to complete films.", "Verify key numbers and time codes on materials.", "Organize and string together raw footage into a continuous whole according to scripts or the instructions of directors and producers.", "Review assembled films or edited videotapes on screens or monitors to determine if corrections are necessary.", "Program computerized graphic effects.", "Review footage sequence by sequence to become familiar with it before assembling it into a final product.", "Set up and operate computer editing systems, electronic titling systems, video switching equipment, and digital video effects units to produce a final product.", "Record needed sounds or obtain them from sound effects libraries.", "Confer with producers and directors concerning layout or editing approaches needed to increase dramatic or entertainment value of productions.", "Manipulate plot, score, sound, and graphics to make the parts into a continuous whole, working closely with people in audio, visual, music, optical, or special effects departments.", "Supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in film editing, assembling, and recording activities.", "Trim film segments to specified lengths and reassemble segments in sequences that present stories with maximum effect.", "Develop post-production models for films.", "Piece sounds together to develop film soundtracks.", "Conduct film screenings for directors and members of production staffs.", "Collaborate with music editors to select appropriate passages of music and develop production scores.", "Discuss the sound requirements of pictures with sound effects editors.", "Estimate how long audiences watching comedies will laugh at each gag line or situation to space scenes appropriately.", "Recommend and arrange for diagnostic procedures, such as blood chemistry tests, saliva tests, x-rays, or other imaging procedures.", "Perform a series of manual adjustments to the spine or other articulations of the body to correct the musculoskeletal system.", "Evaluate the functioning of the neuromuscularskeletal system and the spine using systems of chiropractic diagnosis.", "Diagnose health problems by reviewing patients' health and medical histories, questioning, observing, and examining patients and interpreting x-rays.", "Maintain accurate case histories of patients.", "Advise patients about recommended courses of treatment.", "Obtain and record patients' medical histories.", "Analyze x-rays to locate the sources of patients' difficulties and to rule out fractures or diseases as sources of problems.", "Counsel patients about nutrition, exercise, sleeping habits, stress management, or other matters.", "Consult with or refer patients to appropriate health practitioners when necessary.", "Suggest and apply the use of supports such as straps, tapes, bandages, or braces if necessary.", "Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.", "Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.", "Manage business aspects such as employing or supervising staff or handling paperwork or insurance claims.", "Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.", "Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.", "Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.", "Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.", "Design, make, or fit prosthodontic appliances, such as space maintainers, bridges, or dentures, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for denturists or dental technicians.", "Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.", "Fill pulp chamber and canal with endodontic materials.", "Write prescriptions for antibiotics or other medications.", "Analyze or evaluate dental needs to determine changes or trends in patterns of dental disease.", "Treat exposure of pulp by pulp capping, removal of pulp from pulp chamber, or root canal, using dental instruments.", "Eliminate irritating margins of fillings and correct occlusions, using dental instruments.", "Perform oral or periodontal surgery on the jaw or mouth.", "Remove diseased tissue, using surgical instruments.", "Apply fluoride or sealants to teeth.", "Bleach, clean, or polish teeth to restore natural color.", "Plan, organize, or maintain dental health programs.", "Produce or evaluate dental health educational materials.", "Perform minor cosmetic procedures, such as chin and cheekbone enhancements.", "Perform minor facial rejuvenation procedures, including the use of Botox and laser technology.", "Administer general and local anesthetics.", "Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.", "Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.", "Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.", "Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.", "Remove tumors and other abnormal growths of the oral and facial regions, using surgical instruments.", "Treat infections of the oral cavity, salivary glands, jaws, and neck.", "Treat problems affecting the oral mucosa, such as mouth ulcers and infections.", "Provide emergency treatment of facial injuries including facial lacerations, intra-oral lacerations, and fractured facial bones.", "Perform surgery on the mouth and jaws to treat conditions such as cleft lip, cleft palate, and jaw growth problems.", "Restore form and function by moving skin, bone, nerves, and other tissues from other parts of the body to reconstruct the jaws and face.", "Treat snoring problems, using laser surgery.", "Fit dental appliances in patients' mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.", "Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient's face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.", "Diagnose teeth and jaw or other dental-facial abnormalities.", "Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.", "Prepare diagnostic and treatment records.", "Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.", "Provide patients with proposed treatment plans and cost estimates.", "Instruct dental officers and technical assistants in orthodontic procedures and techniques.", "Coordinate orthodontic services with other dental and medical services.", "Design and fabricate appliances, such as space maintainers, retainers, and labial and lingual arch wires.", "Replace missing teeth and associated oral structures with permanent fixtures, such as implant-supported prostheses, crowns and bridges, or removable fixtures, such as dentures.", "Fit prostheses to patients, making any necessary adjustments and modifications.", "Design and fabricate dental prostheses, or supervise dental technicians and laboratory bench workers who construct the devices.", "Measure and take impressions of patients' jaws and teeth to determine the shape and size of dental prostheses, using face bows, dental articulators, recording devices, and other materials.", "Collaborate with general dentists, specialists, and other health professionals to develop solutions to dental and oral health concerns.", "Repair, reline, or rebase dentures.", "Use bonding technology on the surface of the teeth to change tooth shape or to close gaps.", "Treat facial pain and jaw joint problems.", "Place veneers onto teeth to conceal defects.", "Bleach discolored teeth to brighten and whiten them.", "Evaluate laboratory tests in preparing nutrition recommendations.", "Incorporate patient cultural, ethnic, or religious preferences and needs in the development of nutrition plans.", "Record and evaluate patient and family health and food history, including symptoms, environmental toxic exposure, allergies, medication factors, and preventive health-care measures.", "Develop recipes and menus to address special nutrition needs, such as low glycemic, low histamine, or gluten- or allergen-free.", "Plan, conduct, and evaluate nutrigenomic or nutrigenetic research.", "Assess nutritional needs, diet restrictions, and current health plans to develop and implement dietary-care plans and provide nutritional counseling.", "Consult with physicians and health care personnel to determine nutritional needs and diet restrictions of patient or client.", "Advise patients and their families on nutritional principles, dietary plans, diet modifications, and food selection and preparation.", "Counsel individuals and groups on basic rules of good nutrition, healthy eating habits, and nutrition monitoring to improve their quality of life.", "Monitor food service operations to ensure conformance to nutritional, safety, sanitation and quality standards.", "Coordinate recipe development and standardization and develop new menus for independent food service operations.", "Develop policies for food service or nutritional programs to assist in health promotion and disease control.", "Inspect meals served for conformance to prescribed diets and standards of palatability and appearance.", "Develop curriculum and prepare manuals, visual aids, course outlines, and other materials used in teaching.", "Prepare and administer budgets for food, equipment, and supplies.", "Purchase food in accordance with health and safety codes.", "Select, train, and supervise workers who plan, prepare, and serve meals.", "Manage quantity food service departments or clinical and community nutrition services.", "Coordinate diet counseling services.", "Advise food service managers and organizations on sanitation, safety procedures, menu development, budgeting, and planning to assist with establishment, operation, and evaluation of food service facilities and nutrition programs.", "Organize, develop, analyze, test, and prepare special meals, such as low-fat, low-cholesterol, or chemical-free meals.", "Plan, conduct, and evaluate dietary, nutritional, and epidemiological research.", "Plan and conduct training programs in dietetics, nutrition, and institutional management and administration for medical students, health-care personnel, and the general public.", "Make recommendations regarding public policy, such as nutrition labeling, food fortification, or nutrition standards for school programs.", "Write research reports and other publications to document and communicate research findings.", "Confer with design, building, and equipment personnel to plan for construction and remodeling of food service units.", "Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness.", "Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan.", "Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.", "Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit.", "Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors.", "Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary.", "Remove foreign bodies from the eye.", "Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care.", "Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or conserve vision.", "Provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation.", "Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.", "Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.", "Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, or drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.", "Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.", "Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.", "Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment, or healthcare supplies.", "Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.", "Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.", "Refer patients to other health professionals or agencies when appropriate.", "Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.", "Plan, implement, or maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, or labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.", "Assay radiopharmaceuticals, verify rates of disintegration, and calculate the volume required to produce the desired results, to ensure proper dosages.", "Manage pharmacy operations, hiring or supervising staff, performing administrative duties, or buying or selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.", "Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.", "Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.", "Offer health promotion or prevention activities, such as training people to use blood pressure devices or diabetes monitors.", "Update or troubleshoot pharmacy information databases.", "Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.", "Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.", "Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.", "Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.", "Administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests.", "Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.", "Perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management.", "Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance.", "Provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures.", "Supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants.", "Visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician.", "Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.", "Verify availability of operating room supplies, medications, and gases.", "Provide clinical instruction, supervision or training to staff in areas such as anesthesia practices.", "Collect samples or specimens for diagnostic testing.", "Participate in seminars, workshops, or other professional activities to keep abreast of developments in anesthesiology.", "Collect and document patients' pre-anesthetic health histories.", "Provide airway management interventions including tracheal intubation, fiber optics, or ventilary support.", "Respond to emergency situations by providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), basic cardiac life support (BLS), advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), or pediatric advanced life support (PALS).", "Monitor and document patients' progress during post-anesthesia period.", "Pretest and calibrate anesthesia delivery systems and monitors.", "Assist anesthesiologists in monitoring of patients, including electrocardiogram (EKG), direct arterial pressure, central venous pressure, arterial blood gas, hematocrit, or routine measurement of temperature, respiration, blood pressure or heart rate.", "Assist in the provision of advanced life support techniques including those procedures using high frequency ventilation or intra-arterial cardiovascular assistance devices.", "Assist anesthesiologists in performing anesthetic procedures, such as epidural or spinal injections.", "Assist in the application of monitoring techniques, such as pulmonary artery catheterization, electroencephalographic spectral analysis, echocardiography, or evoked potentials.", "Administer blood, blood products, or supportive fluids.", "Control anesthesia levels during procedures.", "Administer anesthetic, adjuvant, or accessory drugs under the direction of an anesthesiologist.", "Treat bone, muscle, and joint disorders affecting the feet and ankles.", "Diagnose diseases and deformities of the foot using medical histories, physical examinations, x-rays, and laboratory test results.", "Prescribe medications, corrective devices, physical therapy, or surgery.", "Surgically treat conditions such as corns, calluses, ingrown nails, tumors, shortened tendons, bunions, cysts, or abscesses.", "Advise patients about treatments and foot care techniques necessary for prevention of future problems.", "Refer patients to physicians when symptoms indicative of systemic disorders, such as arthritis or diabetes, are observed in feet and legs.", "Correct deformities by means of plaster casts and strapping.", "Make and fit prosthetic appliances.", "Perform administrative duties, such as hiring employees, ordering supplies, or keeping records.", "Educate the public about the benefits of foot care through techniques such as speaking engagements, advertising, and other forums.", "Treat deformities using mechanical methods, such as whirlpool or paraffin baths, and electrical methods, such as short wave and low voltage currents.", "Train caregivers in providing for the needs of a patient during and after therapy.", "Complete and maintain necessary records.", "Evaluate patients' progress and prepare reports that detail progress.", "Test and evaluate patients' physical and mental abilities and analyze medical data to determine realistic rehabilitation goals for patients.", "Select activities that will help individuals learn work and life-management skills within limits of their mental or physical capabilities.", "Plan, organize, and conduct occupational therapy programs in hospital, institutional, or community settings to help rehabilitate those impaired because of illness, injury or psychological or developmental problems.", "Recommend changes in patients' work or living environments, consistent with their needs and capabilities.", "Consult with rehabilitation team to select activity programs or coordinate occupational therapy with other therapeutic activities.", "Develop and participate in health promotion programs, group activities, or discussions to promote client health, facilitate social adjustment, alleviate stress, and prevent physical or mental disability.", "Provide training and supervision in therapy techniques and objectives for students or nurses and other medical staff.", "Design and create, or requisition, special supplies and equipment, such as splints, braces, and computer-aided adaptive equipment.", "Plan and implement programs and social activities to help patients learn work or school skills and adjust to handicaps.", "Lay out materials such as puzzles, scissors and eating utensils for use in therapy, and clean and repair these tools after therapy sessions.", "Advise on health risks in the workplace or on health-related transition to retirement.", "Conduct research in occupational therapy.", "Provide patients with assistance in locating or holding jobs.", "Teach cane skills, including cane use with a guide, diagonal techniques, and two-point touches.", "Refer clients to services, such as eye care, health care, rehabilitation, and counseling, to enhance visual and life functioning or when condition exceeds scope of practice.", "Provide consultation, support, or education to groups such as parents and teachers.", "Participate in professional development activities, such as reading literature, continuing education, attending conferences, and collaborating with colleagues.", "Obtain, distribute, or maintain low vision devices.", "Design instructional programs to improve communication, using devices such as slates and styluses, braillers, keyboards, adaptive handwriting devices, talking book machines, digital books, and optical character readers (OCRs).", "Collaborate with specialists, such as rehabilitation counselors, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists, to provide client solutions.", "Administer tests and interpret test results to develop rehabilitation plans for clients.", "Train clients to read or write Braille.", "Teach clients to travel independently, using a variety of actual or simulated travel situations or exercises.", "Train clients to use tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, and proprioceptive information.", "Train clients to use adaptive equipment, such as large print, reading stands, lamps, writing implements, software, and electronic devices.", "Monitor clients' progress to determine whether changes in rehabilitation plans are needed.", "Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-up outcomes.", "Develop rehabilitation or instructional plans collaboratively with clients, based on results of assessments, needs, and goals.", "Assess clients' functioning in areas such as vision, orientation and mobility skills, social and emotional issues, cognition, physical abilities, and personal goals.", "Train clients with visual impairments to use mobility devices or systems, such as human guides, dog guides, electronic travel aids (ETAs), and other adaptive mobility devices (AMDs).", "Identify visual impairments related to basic life skills in areas such as self care, literacy, communication, health management, home management, and meal preparation.", "Teach independent living skills or techniques, such as adaptive eating, medication management, diabetes management, and personal management.", "Recommend appropriate mobility devices or systems, such as human guides, dog guides, long canes, electronic travel aids (ETAs), and other adaptive mobility devices (AMDs).", "Teach self-advocacy skills to clients.", "Inform patients and refer to appropriate practitioners when diagnosis reveals findings outside physical therapy.", "Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.", "Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.", "Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit.", "Administer manual exercises, massage, or traction to help relieve pain, increase patient strength, or decrease or prevent deformity or crippling.", "Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home.", "Confer with the patient, medical practitioners, or appropriate others to plan, implement, or assess the intervention program.", "Review physician's referral and patient's medical records to help determine diagnosis and physical therapy treatment required.", "Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.", "Obtain patients' informed consent to proposed interventions.", "Discharge patient from physical therapy when goals or projected outcomes have been attained and provide for appropriate follow-up care or referrals.", "Test and measure patient's strength, motor development and function, sensory perception, functional capacity, or respiratory or circulatory efficiency and record data.", "Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans for reevaluation.", "Provide information to the patient about the proposed intervention, its material risks and expected benefits, and any reasonable alternatives.", "Direct, supervise, assess, and communicate with supportive personnel.", "Administer treatment involving application of physical agents, using equipment, moist packs, ultraviolet or infrared lamps, or ultrasound machines.", "Teach physical therapy students or those in other health professions.", "Evaluate, fit, or adjust prosthetic or orthotic devices or recommend modification to orthotist.", "Provide educational information about physical therapy or physical therapists, injury prevention, ergonomics, or ways to promote health.", "Refer clients to community resources or services.", "Conduct or support research and apply research findings to practice.", "Participate in community or community agency activities or help to formulate public policy.", "Construct, maintain, or repair medical supportive devices.", "Direct group rehabilitation activities.", "Schedule patients for treatment times.", "Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.", "Position patients for treatment with accuracy, according to prescription.", "Enter data into computer and set controls to operate or adjust equipment or regulate dosage.", "Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.", "Maintain records, reports, or files as required, including such information as radiation dosages, equipment settings, or patients' reactions.", "Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.", "Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation.", "Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur.", "Check for side effects, such as skin irritation, nausea, or hair loss to assess patients' reaction to treatment.", "Educate, prepare, and reassure patients and their families by answering questions, providing physical assistance, and reinforcing physicians' advice regarding treatment reactions or post-treatment care.", "Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session.", "Prepare or construct equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, or protection devices.", "Photograph treated area of patient and process film.", "Help physicians, radiation oncologists, or clinical physicists to prepare physical or technical aspects of radiation treatment plans, using information about patient condition and anatomy.", "Train or supervise student or subordinate radiotherapy technologists.", "Act as liaison with physicist and supportive care personnel.", "Provide assistance to other healthcare personnel during dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.", "Store, sterilize, or prepare the special applicators containing the radioactive substance implanted by the physician.", "Assist in the preparation of sealed radioactive materials, such as cobalt, radium, cesium, or isotopes, for use in radiation treatments.", "Develop discharge plans for patients.", "Observe, analyze, and record patients' participation, reactions, and progress during treatment sessions, modifying treatment programs as needed.", "Develop treatment plan to meet needs of patient, based on needs assessment, patient interests, and objectives of therapy.", "Encourage clients with special needs and circumstances to acquire new skills and get involved in health-promoting leisure activities, such as sports, games, arts and crafts, and gardening.", "Counsel and encourage patients to develop leisure activities.", "Confer with members of treatment team to plan and evaluate therapy programs.", "Conduct therapy sessions to improve patients' mental and physical well-being.", "Instruct patient in activities and techniques, such as sports, dance, music, art, or relaxation techniques, designed to meet their specific physical or psychological needs.", "Obtain information from medical records, medical staff, family members and the patients, themselves, to assess patients' capabilities, needs and interests.", "Plan, organize, direct, and participate in treatment programs and activities to facilitate patients' rehabilitation, help them integrate into the community, and prevent further medical problems.", "Prepare and submit reports and charts to treatment team to reflect patients' reactions and evidence of progress or regression.", "Work as part of a team of physicians, nurses, or other healthcare professionals to manage patient care by assisting with medical procedures or related duties.", "Transport patients to the hospital or within the hospital.", "Perform endotracheal intubation to maintain open airways for patients who are unable to breathe on their own.", "Monitor cardiac patients, using electrocardiography devices, such as a holter monitor.", "Set up and operate devices, such as mechanical ventilators, therapeutic gas administration apparatus, environmental control systems, or aerosol generators, following specified parameters of treatment.", "Provide emergency care, such as artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, or assistance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.", "Determine requirements for treatment, such as type, method and duration of therapy, precautions to be taken, or medication and dosages, compatible with physicians' orders.", "Monitor patient's physiological responses to therapy, such as vital signs, arterial blood gases, or blood chemistry changes, and consult with physician if adverse reactions occur.", "Read prescription, measure arterial blood gases, and review patient information to assess patient condition.", "Enforce safety rules and ensure careful adherence to physicians' orders.", "Maintain charts that contain patients' pertinent identification and therapy information.", "Inspect, clean, test, and maintain respiratory therapy equipment to ensure equipment is functioning safely and efficiently, ordering repairs when necessary.", "Educate patients and their families about their conditions and teach appropriate disease management techniques, such as breathing exercises or the use of medications or respiratory equipment.", "Explain treatment procedures to patients to gain cooperation and allay fears.", "Relay blood analysis results to a physician.", "Perform pulmonary function and adjust equipment to obtain optimum results in therapy.", "Perform bronchopulmonary drainage and assist or instruct patients in performance of breathing exercises.", "Demonstrate respiratory care procedures to trainees or other healthcare personnel.", "Teach, train, supervise, or use the assistance of students, respiratory therapy technicians, or assistants.", "Use a variety of testing techniques to assist doctors in cardiac or pulmonary research or to diagnose disorders.", "Make emergency visits to resolve equipment problems.", "Conduct tests, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), stress testing, or lung capacity tests, to evaluate patients' cardiopulmonary functions.", "Evaluate hearing or speech and language test results, barium swallow results, or medical or background information to diagnose and plan treatment for speech, language, fluency, voice, or swallowing disorders.", "Write reports and maintain proper documentation of information, such as client Medicaid or billing records or caseload activities, including the initial evaluation, treatment, progress, and discharge of clients.", "Develop individual or group activities or programs in schools to deal with behavior, speech, language, or swallowing problems.", "Participate in and write reports for meetings regarding patients' progress, such as individualized educational planning (IEP) meetings, in-service meetings, or intervention assistance team meetings.", "Complete administrative responsibilities, such as coordinating paperwork, scheduling case management activities, or writing lesson plans.", "Educate patients and family members about various topics, such as communication techniques or strategies to cope with or to avoid personal misunderstandings.", "Participate in conferences, training, continuing education courses, or publish research results to share knowledge of new hearing or speech disorder treatment methods or technologies.", "Supervise or collaborate with therapy team.", "Consult with and refer clients to additional medical or educational services.", "Monitor patients' progress and adjust treatments accordingly.", "Administer hearing or speech and language evaluations, tests, or examinations to patients to collect information on type and degree of impairments, using written or oral tests or special instruments.", "Develop or implement treatment plans for problems such as stuttering, delayed language, swallowing disorders, or inappropriate pitch or harsh voice problems, based on own assessments and recommendations of physicians, psychologists, or social workers.", "Instruct clients in techniques for more effective communication, such as sign language, lip reading, or voice improvement.", "Teach clients to control or strengthen tongue, jaw, face muscles, or breathing mechanisms.", "Develop speech exercise programs to reduce disabilities.", "Consult with and advise educators or medical staff on speech or hearing topics, such as communication strategies or speech and language stimulation.", "Design, develop, or employ alternative diagnostic or communication devices or strategies.", "Conduct lessons or direct educational or therapeutic games to assist teachers dealing with speech problems.", "Conduct or direct research on speech or hearing topics and report findings for use in developing procedures, technologies, or treatments.", "Supervise students or assistants.", "Evaluate oral motor function in infants.", "Conduct stress tests, using electrocardiograph (EKG) machines.", "Demonstrate correct use of exercise equipment or performance of exercise routines.", "Develop exercise programs to improve participant strength, flexibility, endurance, or circulatory functioning, in accordance with exercise science standards, regulatory requirements, and credentialing requirements.", "Explain exercise program or physiological testing procedures to participants.", "Interpret exercise program participant data to evaluate progress or identify needed program changes.", "Measure amount of body fat, using such equipment as hydrostatic scale, skinfold calipers, or tape measures.", "Measure oxygen consumption or lung functioning, using spirometers.", "Perform routine laboratory tests of blood samples for cholesterol level or glucose tolerance.", "Prescribe individualized exercise programs, specifying equipment, such as treadmill, exercise bicycle, ergometers, or perceptual goggles.", "Provide clinical oversight of exercise for participants at all risk levels.", "Recommend methods to increase lifestyle physical activity.", "Teach courses or seminars related to exercise or diet for patients, athletes, or community groups.", "Assess physical performance requirements to aid in the development of individualized recovery or rehabilitation exercise programs.", "Calibrate exercise or testing equipment.", "Educate athletes or coaches on techniques to improve athletic performance, such as heart rate monitoring, recovery techniques, hydration strategies, or training limits.", "Evaluate staff performance in leading group exercise or conducting diagnostic tests.", "Interview participants to obtain medical history or assess participant goals.", "Mentor or train staff to lead group exercise.", "Order or recommend diagnostic procedures, such as stress tests, drug screenings, or urinary tests.", "Plan or conduct exercise physiology research projects.", "Present exercise knowledge, program information, or research study findings at professional meetings or conferences.", "Provide emergency or other appropriate medical care to participants with symptoms or signs of physical distress.", "Supervise maintenance of exercise or exercise testing equipment.", "Teach behavior modification classes related to topics such as stress management or weight control.", "Teach group exercise for low-, medium-, or high-risk clients to improve participant strength, flexibility, endurance, or circulatory functioning.", "Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of treatments or therapy approaches.", "Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for art therapy.", "Assess client needs or disorders, using drawing, painting, sculpting, or other artistic processes.", "Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.", "Conduct art therapy sessions, providing guided self-expression experiences to help clients recover from, or cope with, cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments.", "Confer with other professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.", "Customize art therapy programs for specific client populations, such as those in schools, nursing homes, wellness centers, prisons, shelters, or hospitals.", "Design art therapy sessions or programs to meet client's goals or objectives.", "Develop individualized treatment plans that incorporate studio art therapy, counseling, or psychotherapy techniques.", "Establish goals or objectives for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients or site administrators.", "Interpret the artistic creations of clients to assess their functioning, needs, or progress.", "Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.", "Talk with clients during art or other therapy sessions to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to the artistic process.", "Write treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.", "Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.", "Gather client information from sources such as case documentation, client observation, or interviews of client or family members.", "Recommend or purchase needed art supplies or equipment.", "Review research or literature in art therapy, psychology, or related disciplines.", "Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.", "Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.", "Teach art therapy techniques or processes to artists, interns, volunteers, or others.", "Adapt existing or develop new music therapy assessment instruments or procedures to meet an individual client's needs.", "Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of specific treatments or therapy approaches.", "Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for therapy.", "Assess client functioning levels, strengths, and areas of need in terms of perceptual, sensory, affective, communicative, musical, physical, cognitive, social, spiritual, or other abilities.", "Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.", "Confer with professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.", "Customize treatment programs for specific areas of music therapy, such as intellectual or developmental disabilities, educational settings, geriatrics, medical settings, mental health, physical disabilities, or wellness.", "Design music therapy experiences, using various musical elements to meet client's goals or objectives.", "Engage clients in music experiences to identify client responses to different styles of music, types of musical experiences, such as improvising or listening, or elements of music, such as tempo or harmony.", "Establish client goals or objectives for music therapy treatment, considering client needs, capabilities, interests, overall therapeutic program, coordination of treatment, or length of treatment.", "Gather diagnostic data from sources such as case documentation, observations of clients, or interviews with clients or family members.", "Improvise instrumentally, vocally, or physically to meet client's therapeutic needs.", "Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to music therapy.", "Plan or structure music therapy sessions to achieve appropriate transitions, pacing, sequencing, energy level, or intensity in accordance with treatment plans.", "Design or provide music therapy experiences to address client needs, such as using music for self-care, adjusting to life changes, improving cognitive functioning, raising self-esteem, communicating, or controlling impulses.", "Select or adapt musical instruments, musical equipment, or non-musical materials, such as adaptive devices or visual aids, to meet treatment objectives.", "Communicate with clients to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to musical experiences.", "Document evaluations, treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.", "Assess the risks and benefits of treatment termination for clients.", "Compose, arrange, or adapt music for music therapy treatments.", "Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.", "Conduct, or assist in the conduct of, music therapy research.", "Identify and respond to emergency physical or mental health situations.", "Integrate behavioral, developmental, improvisational, medical, or neurological approaches into music therapy treatments.", "Apply selected research findings to practice.", "Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns engaged in music therapy activities.", "Apply current technology to music therapy practices.", "Collaborate with others to design or implement interdisciplinary treatment programs.", "Participate in continuing education.", "Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.", "Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.", "Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records.", "Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.", "Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.", "Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.", "Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.", "Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.", "Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.", "Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.", "Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals.", "Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.", "Euthanize animals.", "Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations.", "Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.", "Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.", "Drive mobile clinic vans to farms so that health problems can be treated or prevented.", "Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.", "Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs.", "Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.", "Inspect animal housing facilities to determine their cleanliness and adequacy.", "Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.", "Maintain accurate, detailed reports and records.", "Monitor, record, and report symptoms or changes in patients' conditions.", "Record patients' medical information and vital signs.", "Modify patient treatment plans as indicated by patients' responses and conditions.", "Consult and coordinate with healthcare team members to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans.", "Order, interpret, and evaluate diagnostic tests to identify and assess patient's condition.", "Direct or supervise less-skilled nursing or healthcare personnel or supervise a particular unit.", "Prepare patients for and assist with examinations or treatments.", "Assess the needs of individuals, families, or communities, including assessment of individuals' home or work environments, to identify potential health or safety problems.", "Instruct individuals, families, or other groups on topics such as health education, disease prevention, or childbirth and develop health improvement programs.", "Prepare rooms, sterile instruments, equipment, or supplies and ensure that stock of supplies is maintained.", "Inform physician of patient's condition during anesthesia.", "Administer local, inhalation, intravenous, or other anesthetics.", "Provide health care, first aid, immunizations, or assistance in convalescence or rehabilitation in locations such as schools, hospitals, or industry.", "Perform physical examinations, make tentative diagnoses, and treat patients en route to hospitals or at disaster site triage centers.", "Conduct specified laboratory tests.", "Prescribe or recommend drugs, medical devices, or other forms of treatment, such as physical therapy, inhalation therapy, or related therapeutic procedures.", "Direct or coordinate infection control programs, advising or consulting with specified personnel about necessary precautions.", "Perform administrative or managerial functions, such as taking responsibility for a unit's staff, budget, planning, or long-range goals.", "Provide or arrange for training or instruction of auxiliary personnel or students.", "Refer students or patients to specialized health resources or community agencies furnishing assistance.", "Consult with institutions or associations regarding issues or concerns relevant to the practice and profession of nursing.", "Work with individuals, groups, or families to plan or implement programs designed to improve the overall health of communities.", "Engage in research activities related to nursing.", "Administer medications to patients and monitor patients for reactions or side effects.", "Analyze the indications, contraindications, risk complications, and cost-benefit tradeoffs of therapeutic interventions.", "Diagnose acute or chronic conditions that could result in rapid physiological deterioration or life-threatening instability.", "Distinguish between normal and abnormal developmental and age-related physiological and behavioral changes in acute, critical, and chronic illness.", "Manage patients' pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions, monitoring patients' responses, and changing care plans accordingly.", "Interpret information obtained from electrocardiograms (EKGs) or radiographs (x-rays).", "Perform emergency medical procedures, such as basic cardiac life support (BLS), advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), and other condition-stabilizing interventions.", "Assess urgent and emergent health conditions, using both physiologically and technologically derived data.", "Adjust settings on patients' assistive devices, such as temporary pacemakers.", "Assess the impact of illnesses or injuries on patients' health, function, growth, development, nutrition, sleep, rest, quality of life, or family, social and educational relationships.", "Collaborate with members of multidisciplinary health care teams to plan, manage, or assess patient treatments.", "Discuss illnesses and treatments with patients and family members.", "Document data related to patients' care, including assessment results, interventions, medications, patient responses, or treatment changes.", "Treat wounds or superficial lacerations.", "Set up, operate, or monitor invasive equipment and devices, such as colostomy or tracheotomy equipment, mechanical ventilators, catheters, gastrointestinal tubes, and central lines.", "Obtain specimens or samples for laboratory work.", "Order, perform, or interpret the results of diagnostic tests and screening procedures based on assessment results, differential diagnoses, and knowledge about age, gender and health status of clients.", "Participate in patients' care meetings and conferences.", "Prescribe medications and observe patients' reactions, modifying prescriptions as needed.", "Refer patients for specialty consultations or treatments.", "Administer blood and blood product transfusions or intravenous infusions, monitoring patients for adverse reactions.", "Assist patients in organizing their health care system activities.", "Assess the needs of patients' family members or caregivers.", "Collaborate with patients to plan for future health care needs or to coordinate transitions and referrals.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in acute care.", "Participate in the development of practice protocols.", "Perform administrative duties that facilitate admission, transfer, or discharge of patients.", "Provide formal and informal education to other staff members.", "Teach classes in mental health topics, such as stress reduction.", "Participate in activities aimed at professional growth and development, including conferences or continuing education activities.", "Monitor the use and status of medical and pharmaceutical supplies.", "Develop practice protocols for mental health problems, based on review and evaluation of published research.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate programs such as outreach activities, community mental health programs, and crisis situation response activities.", "Treat patients for routine physical health problems.", "Write prescriptions for psychotropic medications as allowed by state regulations and collaborative practice agreements.", "Refer patients requiring more specialized or complex treatment to psychiatrists, primary care physicians, or other medical specialists.", "Provide routine physical health screenings to detect or monitor problems such as heart disease and diabetes.", "Participate in treatment team conferences regarding diagnosis or treatment of difficult cases.", "Interpret diagnostic or laboratory tests, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs) and renal functioning tests.", "Evaluate patients' behavior to formulate diagnoses or assess treatments.", "Develop and implement treatment plans.", "Monitor patients' medication usage and results.", "Educate patients and family members about mental health and medical conditions, preventive health measures, medications, or treatment plans.", "Distinguish between physiologically- and psychologically-based disorders, and diagnose appropriately.", "Document patients' medical and psychological histories, physical assessment results, diagnoses, treatment plans, prescriptions, or outcomes.", "Consult with psychiatrists or other professionals when unusual or complex cases are encountered.", "Assess patients' mental and physical status, based on the presenting symptoms and complaints.", "Collaborate with interdisciplinary team members, including psychiatrists, psychologists, or nursing staff, to develop, implement, or evaluate treatment plans.", "Administer medications, including those administered by injection.", "Diagnose psychiatric disorders and mental health conditions.", "Conduct individual, group, or family psychotherapy for those with chronic or acute mental disorders.", "Identify patients' age-specific needs and alter care plans as necessary to meet those needs.", "Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs.", "Administer blood and blood products, monitoring patients for signs and symptoms related to transfusion reactions.", "Administer medications intravenously, by injection, orally, through gastric tubes, or by other methods.", "Advocate for patients' and families' needs, or provide emotional support for patients and their families.", "Set up and monitor medical equipment and devices such as cardiac monitors, mechanical ventilators and alarms, oxygen delivery devices, transducers, or pressure lines.", "Monitor patients' fluid intake and output to detect emerging problems, such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances.", "Monitor patients for changes in status and indications of conditions such as sepsis or shock and institute appropriate interventions.", "Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements.", "Assess patients' psychosocial status and needs, including areas such as sleep patterns, anxiety, grief, anger, and support systems.", "Collaborate with other health care professionals to develop and revise treatment plans, based on identified needs and assessment data.", "Collect specimens for laboratory tests.", "Compile and analyze data obtained from monitoring or diagnostic tests.", "Conduct pulmonary assessments to identify abnormal respiratory patterns or breathing sounds that indicate problems.", "Document patients' medical histories and assessment findings.", "Document patients' treatment plans, interventions, outcomes, or plan revisions.", "Prioritize nursing care for assigned critically ill patients, based on assessment data or identified needs.", "Assist physicians with procedures such as bronchoscopy, endoscopy, endotracheal intubation, or elective cardioversion.", "Identify malfunctioning equipment or devices.", "Assess family adaptation levels and coping skills to determine whether intervention is needed.", "Participate in professional organizations and continuing education to improve practice knowledge and skills.", "Participate in the development, review, or evaluation of nursing practice protocols.", "Plan, provide, or evaluate educational programs for nursing staff, interdisciplinary health care team members, or community members.", "Supervise and monitor unit nursing staff.", "Coordinate or conduct educational programs or in-service training sessions on topics, such as clinical procedures.", "Observe, interview, and assess patients to identify care needs.", "Provide direct care by performing comprehensive health assessments, developing differential diagnoses, conducting specialized tests, or prescribing medications or treatments.", "Provide specialized direct and indirect care to inpatients and outpatients within a designated specialty, such as obstetrics, neurology, oncology, or neonatal care.", "Maintain departmental policies, procedures, objectives, or infection control standards.", "Collaborate with other health care professionals and service providers to ensure optimal patient care.", "Develop nursing service philosophies, goals, policies, priorities, or procedures.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate standards of nursing practice in specialty area, such as pediatrics, acute care, and geriatrics.", "Develop or assist others in development of care and treatment plans.", "Make clinical recommendations to physicians, other health care providers, insurance companies, patients, or health care organizations.", "Plan, evaluate, or modify treatment programs, based on information gathered by observing and interviewing patients or by analyzing patient records.", "Present clients with information required to make informed health care and treatment decisions.", "Instruct nursing staff in areas such as the assessment, development, implementation, and evaluation of disability, illness, management, technology, or resources.", "Direct or supervise nursing care staff in the provision of patient therapy.", "Identify training needs or conduct training sessions for nursing students or medical staff.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.", "Monitor or evaluate medical conditions of patients in collaboration with other health care professionals.", "Participate in clinical research projects, such as by reviewing protocols, reviewing patient records, monitoring compliance, and meeting with regulatory authorities.", "Perform discharge planning for patients.", "Prepare reports to document patients' care activities.", "Write nursing orders.", "Provide consultation to other health care providers in areas such as patient discharge, patient care, or clinical procedures.", "Develop and maintain departmental policies, procedures, objectives, or patient care standards, based on evidence-based practice guidelines or expert opinion.", "Design evaluation programs regarding the quality and effectiveness of nursing practice or organizational systems.", "Design patient education programs that include information required to make informed health care and treatment decisions.", "Lead nursing department implementation of, or compliance with, regulatory or accreditation processes.", "Chair nursing departments or committees.", "Teach patient education programs that include information required to make informed health care and treatment decisions.", "Provide coaching and mentoring to other caregivers to help facilitate their professional growth and development.", "Administer post-anesthesia medications or fluids to support patients' cardiovascular systems.", "Evaluate patients' post-surgical or post-anesthesia responses, taking appropriate corrective actions or requesting consultation if complications occur.", "Perform pre-anesthetic screenings, including physical evaluations and patient interviews, and document results.", "Select and prescribe post-anesthesia medications or treatments to patients.", "Select, order, or administer pre-anesthetic medications.", "Discharge patients from post-anesthesia care.", "Perform or evaluate the results of diagnostic tests, such as radiographs (x-rays) and electrocardiograms (EKGs).", "Manage patients' airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.", "Monitor patients' responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.", "Perform or manage regional anesthetic techniques, such as local, spinal, epidural, caudal, nerve blocks and intravenous blocks.", "Prepare prescribed solutions and administer local, intravenous, spinal, or other anesthetics, following specified methods and procedures.", "Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.", "Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.", "Assess patients' medical histories to predict anesthesia response.", "Develop anesthesia care plans.", "Obtain informed consent from patients for anesthesia procedures.", "Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.", "Calibrate and test anesthesia equipment.", "Disassemble and clean anesthesia equipment.", "Insert arterial catheters or perform arterial punctures to obtain arterial blood samples.", "Insert peripheral or central intravenous catheters.", "Instruct nurses, residents, interns, students, or other staff on topics such as anesthetic techniques, pain management and emergency responses.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.", "Request anesthesia equipment repairs, adjustments, or safety tests.", "Educate patients and family members regarding prenatal, intrapartum, postpartum, newborn, or interconception care.", "Provide prenatal, intrapartum, postpartum, or newborn care to patients.", "Document patients' health histories, symptoms, physical conditions, or other diagnostic information.", "Monitor fetal development by listening to fetal heartbeat, taking external uterine measurements, identifying fetal position, or estimating fetal size and weight.", "Perform physical examinations by taking vital signs, checking neurological reflexes, examining breasts, or performing pelvic examinations.", "Consult with or refer patients to appropriate specialists when conditions exceed the scope of practice or expertise.", "Develop and implement individualized plans for health care management.", "Document findings of physical examinations.", "Explain procedures to patients, family members, staff members or others.", "Initiate emergency interventions to stabilize patients.", "Manage newborn care during the first weeks of life.", "Provide primary health care, including pregnancy and childbirth, to women.", "Order and interpret diagnostic or laboratory tests.", "Prescribe medications as permitted by state regulations.", "Provide patients with direct family planning services, such as inserting intrauterine devices, dispensing oral contraceptives, and fitting cervical barriers, including cervical caps or diaphragms.", "Write information in medical records or provide narrative summaries to communicate patient information to other health care providers.", "Conduct clinical research on topics such as maternal or infant health care, contraceptive methods, breastfeeding, and gynecological care.", "Establish practice guidelines for specialty areas such as primary health care of women, care of the childbearing family, and newborn care.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in midwifery.", "Plan, provide, or evaluate educational programs for nursing staff, health care teams, or the community.", "Instruct student nurse midwives, medical students, or residents on the birthing process.", "Educate patients about self-management of acute or chronic illnesses, tailoring instructions to patients' individual circumstances.", "Schedule follow-up visits to monitor patients or evaluate health or illness care.", "Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.", "Order, perform, or interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as complete blood counts (CBCs), electrocardiograms (EKGs), and radiographs (x-rays).", "Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.", "Diagnose or treat acute health care problems, such as illnesses, infections, or injuries.", "Diagnose or treat chronic health care problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.", "Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary.", "Treat or refer patients for primary care conditions, such as headaches, hypertension, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory infections, and dermatological conditions.", "Consult with, or refer patients to, appropriate specialists when conditions exceed the scope of practice or expertise.", "Detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, with special attention to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, pregnant and lactating women, or older adults.", "Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.", "Perform primary care procedures such as suturing, splinting, administering immunizations, taking cultures, and debriding wounds.", "Perform routine or annual physical examinations.", "Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized.", "Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.", "Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions with attention to safety, cost, invasiveness, simplicity, acceptability, adherence, and efficacy.", "Recommend interventions to modify behavior associated with health risks.", "Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies, based on such patient characteristics as age and gender.", "Provide patients or caregivers with assistance in locating health care resources.", "Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.", "Keep abreast of regulatory processes and payer systems, such as Medicare, Medicaid, managed care, and private sources.", "Maintain current knowledge of state legal regulations for nurse practitioner practice, including reimbursement of services.", "Maintain departmental policies and procedures in areas such as safety and infection control.", "Supervise or coordinate patient care or support staff activities.", "Counsel and instruct patients and their families in techniques to improve hearing and communication related to hearing loss.", "Evaluate hearing and balance disorders to determine diagnoses and courses of treatment.", "Program and monitor cochlear implants to fit the needs of patients.", "Participate in conferences or training to update or share knowledge of new hearing or balance disorder treatment methods or technologies.", "Conduct or direct research on hearing or balance topics and report findings to help in the development of procedures, technology, or treatments.", "Plan and conduct treatment programs for patients' hearing or balance problems, consulting with educators, physicians, nurses, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and other health care personnel, as necessary.", "Administer hearing tests and examine patients to collect information on type and degree of impairment, using specialized instruments and electronic equipment.", "Engage in marketing activities, such as developing marketing plans, to promote business for private practices.", "Recommend assistive devices according to patients' needs or nature of impairments.", "Fit, dispense, and repair assistive devices, such as hearing aids.", "Advise educators or other medical staff on hearing or balance topics.", "Provide information to the public on hearing or balance topics.", "Instruct patients, parents, teachers, or employers in communication strategies to maximize effective receptive communication.", "Work with multidisciplinary teams to assess and rehabilitate recipients of implanted hearing devices through auditory training and counseling.", "Monitor patients' progress and provide ongoing observation of hearing or balance status.", "Measure noise levels in workplaces and conduct hearing conservation programs in industry, military, schools, and communities.", "Refer patients to additional medical or educational services, if needed.", "Perform administrative tasks, such as managing office functions and finances.", "Maintain patient records at all stages, including initial and subsequent evaluation and treatment activities.", "Examine and clean patients' ear canals.", "Educate and supervise audiology students and health care personnel.", "Develop and supervise hearing screening programs.", "Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.", "Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.", "Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.", "Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.", "Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.", "Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.", "Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.", "Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.", "Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.", "Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.", "Order laboratory tests, x-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.", "Diagnose illnesses, using examinations, tests, and reports.", "Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.", "Provide medical care and consultation in many settings, prescribing medication and treatment and referring patients for surgery.", "Inform students and staff of types and methods of anesthesia administration, signs of complications, and emergency methods to counteract reactions.", "Schedule and maintain use of surgical suite, including operating, wash-up, waiting rooms, or anesthetic and sterilizing equipment.", "Instruct individuals and groups on ways to preserve health and prevent disease.", "Conduct medical research to aid in controlling and curing disease, to investigate new medications, and to develop and test new medical techniques.", "Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems, such as cardiac arrest and heart attack.", "Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, or disease prevention.", "Answer questions that patients have about their health and well-being.", "Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.", "Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities, using the results of an echocardiogram.", "Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.", "Conduct exercise electrocardiogram tests to monitor cardiovascular activity under stress.", "Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures that prevent or control disease or injury.", "Conduct tests of the pulmonary system, using a spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment.", "Design and explain treatment plans, based on patient information such as medical history, reports, and examination results.", "Diagnose cardiovascular conditions, using cardiac catheterization.", "Diagnose medical conditions of patients, using records, reports, test results, or examination information.", "Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.", "Inject contrast media into patients' blood vessels.", "Monitor patient progress following cardiac surgery.", "Monitor patients' conditions and progress, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.", "Observe ultrasound display screen, and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, and cerebral circulation.", "Obtain and record patient information, including patient identification, medical history, and examination results.", "Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast-enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.", "Order medical tests, such as echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and angiograms.", "Perform minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as implanting pacemakers and defibrillators.", "Perform vascular procedures, such as balloon angioplasty and stents.", "Prescribe heart medication to treat or prevent heart problems.", "Recommend surgeons or surgical procedures.", "Supervise or train cardiology technologists or students.", "Talk to other physicians about patients to create a treatment plan.", "Refer patients to other specialists, as needed.", "Record patients' health histories.", "Provide dermatologic consultation to other health professionals.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in dermatology.", "Instruct interns or residents in diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases.", "Evaluate patients to determine eligibility for cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, laser resurfacing, or microdermabrasion.", "Conduct or order diagnostic tests such as chest radiographs (x-rays), microbiologic tests, or endocrinologic tests.", "Recommend diagnostic tests based on patients' histories and physical examination findings.", "Conduct clinical or basic research.", "Provide therapies such as intralesional steroids, chemical peels, or comodo removal to treat age spots, sun damage, rough skin, discolored skin, or oily skin.", "Provide dermabrasion or laser abrasion to treat atrophic scars, elevated scars, or other skin conditions.", "Prescribe hormonal agents or topical treatments such as contraceptives, spironolactone, antiandrogens, oral corticosteroids, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics.", "Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.", "Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.", "Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.", "Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.", "Conduct complete skin examinations.", "Diagnose and treat skin conditions such as acne, dandruff, athlete's foot, moles, psoriasis, or skin cancer.", "Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.", "Assess patients' pain levels or sedation requirements.", "Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records.", "Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.", "Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.", "Consult with hospitalists and other professionals, such as social workers, regarding patients' hospital admission, continued observation, transition of care, or discharge.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.", "Discuss patients' treatment plans with physicians and other medical professionals.", "Evaluate patients' vital signs or laboratory data to determine emergency intervention needs and priority of treatment.", "Identify factors that may affect patient management, such as age, gender, barriers to communication, and underlying disease.", "Monitor patients' conditions, and reevaluate treatments, as necessary.", "Perform emergency resuscitations on patients.", "Perform such medical procedures as emergent cricothyrotomy, endotracheal intubation, and emergency thoracotomy.", "Refer patients to specialists or other practitioners.", "Select and prescribe medications to address patient needs.", "Select, request, perform, or interpret diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, emergency ultrasounds, and radiographs.", "Stabilize patients in critical condition.", "Train residents, medical students, and other health care professionals.", "Prepare government or organizational reports which include birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or medical status of individuals.", "Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.", "Order, perform, and interpret tests and analyze records, reports, and examination information to diagnose patients' condition.", "Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.", "Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.", "Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.", "Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.", "Refer patients to medical specialists or other practitioners when necessary.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.", "Coordinate work with nurses, social workers, rehabilitation therapists, pharmacists, psychologists, and other health care providers.", "Operate on patients to remove, repair, or improve functioning of diseased or injured body parts and systems.", "Plan, implement, or administer health programs or standards in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention or treatment of injury or illness.", "Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.", "Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.", "Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.", "Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.", "Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.", "Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.", "Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.", "Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or in situations where the diagnosis may be obscure.", "Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.", "Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.", "Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.", "Immunize patients to protect them from preventable diseases.", "Advise surgeon of a patient's risk status and recommend appropriate intervention to minimize risk.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.", "Provide consulting services to other doctors caring for patients with special or difficult problems.", "Operate on patients to remove, repair, or improve functioning of diseased or injured body parts and systems.", "Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.", "Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.", "Prepare government or organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.", "Participate in neuroscience research activities.", "Provide training to medical students or staff members.", "Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence.", "Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities.", "Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns.", "Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.", "Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.", "Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.", "Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects.", "Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.", "Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes.", "Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics.", "Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid.", "Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services.", "Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.", "Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans.", "Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.", "Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.", "Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures.", "Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care.", "Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities.", "Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.", "Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke.", "Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.", "Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.", "Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.", "Treat diseases of female organs.", "Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.", "Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients' health and deliver babies safely.", "Prescribe or administer therapy, medication, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.", "Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.", "Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.", "Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.", "Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.", "Consult with or provide consulting services to other physicians.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.", "Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.", "Prepare government and organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.", "Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.", "Prepare government or organizational reports of birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or medical status of individuals.", "Teach residents or medical students about pediatric topics.", "Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical condition and determine diagnosis.", "Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.", "Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.", "Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.", "Advise patients, parents or guardians, and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.", "Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.", "Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients and parents or guardians.", "Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.", "Plan and execute medical care programs to aid in the mental and physical growth and development of children and adolescents.", "Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.", "Provide consulting services to other physicians.", "Plan, implement, or administer health programs or standards in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention or treatment of injury or illness.", "Operate on patients to remove, repair, or improve functioning of diseased or injured body parts and systems.", "Conduct research to study anatomy and develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.", "Testify in depositions or trials as an expert witness.", "Review cases by analyzing autopsies, laboratory findings, or case investigation reports.", "Manage medical laboratories.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in pathology.", "Develop or adopt new tests or instruments to improve diagnosis of diseases.", "Educate physicians, students, and other personnel in medical laboratory professions, such as medical technology, cytotechnology, or histotechnology.", "Conduct research and present scientific findings.", "Perform autopsies to determine causes of deaths.", "Plan and supervise the work of the pathology staff, residents, or visiting pathologists.", "Obtain specimens by performing procedures, such as biopsies or fine needle aspirations (FNAs) of superficial nodules.", "Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.", "Diagnose infections, such as Hepatitis B and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), by conducting tests to detect the antibodies that patients' immune systems make to fight such infections.", "Conduct genetic analyses of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or chromosomes to diagnose small biopsies and cell samples.", "Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.", "Analyze and interpret results from tests, such as microbial or parasite tests, urine analyses, hormonal assays, fine needle aspirations (FNAs), and polymerase chain reactions (PCRs).", "Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.", "Consult with physicians about ordering and interpreting tests or providing treatments.", "Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.", "Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.", "Teach, take continuing education classes, attend conferences or seminars, or conduct research and publish findings to increase understanding of mental, emotional, or behavioral states or disorders.", "Analyze and evaluate patient data or test findings to diagnose nature or extent of mental disorder.", "Prescribe, direct, or administer psychotherapeutic treatments or medications to treat mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders.", "Collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or other professionals to discuss treatment plans and progress.", "Gather and maintain patient information and records, including social or medical history obtained from patients, relatives, or other professionals.", "Counsel outpatients or other patients during office visits.", "Design individualized care plans, using a variety of treatments.", "Examine or conduct laboratory or diagnostic tests on patients to provide information on general physical condition or mental disorder.", "Advise or inform guardians, relatives, or significant others of patients' conditions or treatment.", "Review and evaluate treatment procedures and outcomes of other psychiatrists or medical professionals.", "Prepare and submit case reports or summaries to government or mental health agencies.", "Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high.", "Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and develop expertise.", "Develop treatment plans for radiology patients.", "Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel.", "Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.", "Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding.", "Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.", "Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.", "Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.", "Instruct radiologic staff in desired techniques, positions, or projections.", "Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.", "Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.", "Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities.", "Provide counseling to radiologic patients to explain the processes, risks, benefits, or alternative treatments.", "Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.", "Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement.", "Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.", "Administer radioisotopes to clinical patients or research subjects.", "Advise other physicians of the clinical indications, limitations, assessments, or risks of diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radioactive materials.", "Calculate, measure, or prepare radioisotope dosages.", "Check and approve the quality of diagnostic images before patients are discharged.", "Compare nuclear medicine procedures with other types of procedures, such as computed tomography, ultrasonography, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography.", "Direct nuclear medicine technologists or technicians regarding desired dosages, techniques, positions, and projections.", "Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.", "Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments.", "Monitor handling of radioactive materials to ensure that established procedures are followed.", "Prescribe radionuclides and dosages to be administered to individual patients.", "Review procedure requests and patients' medical histories to determine applicability of procedures and radioisotopes to be used.", "Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level.", "Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly.", "Present research findings at national meetings or in peer-reviewed journals.", "Engage in self-directed learning and continuing education activities.", "Document patients' medical histories.", "Conduct laboratory or clinical research on allergy or immunology topics.", "Provide allergy or immunology consultation or education to physicians or other health care providers.", "Prescribe medication such as antihistamines, antibiotics, and nasal, oral, topical, or inhaled glucocorticosteroids.", "Conduct physical examinations of patients.", "Order or perform diagnostic tests such as skin pricks and intradermal, patch, or delayed hypersensitivity tests.", "Educate patients about diagnoses, prognoses, or treatments.", "Interpret diagnostic test results to make appropriate differential diagnoses.", "Develop individualized treatment plans for patients, considering patient preferences, clinical data, or the risks and benefits of therapies.", "Coordinate the care of patients with other health care professionals or support staff.", "Assess the risks and benefits of therapies for allergic and immunologic disorders.", "Provide therapies, such as allergen immunotherapy or immunoglobin therapy, to treat immune conditions.", "Diagnose or treat allergic or immunologic conditions.", "Refer patients to medical specialists, social services, or other professionals as appropriate.", "Participate in continuing education activities to maintain or enhance knowledge and skills.", "Direct, coordinate, or supervise the patient care activities of nursing or support staff.", "Write patient discharge summaries and send them to primary care physicians.", "Direct the operations of short stay or specialty units.", "Train or supervise medical students, residents, or other health professionals.", "Prescribe medications or treatment regimens to hospital inpatients.", "Order or interpret the results of tests such as laboratory tests and radiographs (x-rays).", "Attend inpatient consultations in areas of specialty.", "Conduct discharge planning and discharge patients.", "Diagnose, treat, or provide continuous care to hospital inpatients.", "Admit patients for hospital stays.", "Communicate with patients' primary care physicians upon admission, when treatment plans change, or at discharge to maintain continuity and quality of care.", "Direct or support quality improvement projects or safety programs.", "Teach or train medical and clinical staff.", "Document or review patients' histories.", "Provide urology consultation to physicians or other health care professionals.", "Refer patients to specialists when condition exceeds experience, expertise, or scope of practice.", "Direct the work of nurses, residents, or other staff to provide patient care.", "Treat urologic disorders using alternatives to traditional surgery such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, laparoscopy, or laser techniques.", "Treat lower urinary tract dysfunctions using equipment such as diathermy machines, catheters, cystoscopes, or radium emanation tubes.", "Prescribe or administer antibiotics, antiseptics, or compresses to treat infection or injury.", "Prescribe medications to treat patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, or ejaculation problems.", "Perform abdominal, pelvic, or retroperitoneal surgeries.", "Perform brachytherapy, cryotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), or photodynamic therapy to treat prostate or other cancers.", "Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer.", "Examine patients using equipment, such as radiograph (x-ray) machines or fluoroscopes, to determine the nature and extent of disorder or injury.", "Diagnose or treat diseases or disorders of genitourinary organs and tracts including erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, incontinence, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral stones, or premature ejaculation.", "Instruct interns and residents in the diagnosis and treatment of temporary or permanent physically disabling conditions.", "Conduct physical tests, such as functional capacity evaluations, to determine injured workers' capabilities to perform the physical demands of their jobs.", "Monitor effectiveness of pain management interventions, such as medication or spinal injections.", "Examine patients to assess mobility, strength, communication, or cognition.", "Document examination results, treatment plans, and patients' outcomes.", "Diagnose or treat performance-related conditions, such as sports injuries or repetitive-motion injuries.", "Develop comprehensive plans for immediate and long-term rehabilitation, including therapeutic exercise, speech and occupational therapy, counseling, cognitive retraining, patient, family or caregiver education, or community reintegration.", "Prescribe physical therapy to relax the muscles and improve strength.", "Coordinate physical medicine and rehabilitation services with other medical activities.", "Consult or coordinate with other rehabilitative professionals, including physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitation nurses, speech pathologists, neuropsychologists, behavioral psychologists, social workers, or medical technicians.", "Perform electrodiagnosis, including electromyography, nerve conduction studies, or somatosensory evoked potentials of neuromuscular disorders or damage.", "Prescribe therapy services, such as electrotherapy, ultrasonography, heat or cold therapy, hydrotherapy, debridement, short-wave or microwave diathermy, and infrared or ultraviolet radiation, to enhance rehabilitation.", "Prescribe orthotic and prosthetic applications and adaptive equipment, such as wheelchairs, bracing, or communication devices, to maximize patient function and self-sufficiency.", "Provide inpatient or outpatient medical management of neuromuscular disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, acute and chronic pain, deformity or amputation, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or other disabling conditions.", "Teach or train medical staff regarding preventive medicine issues.", "Document or review comprehensive patients' histories with an emphasis on occupation or environmental risks.", "Prepare preventive health reports, including problem descriptions, analyses, alternative solutions, and recommendations.", "Supervise or coordinate the work of physicians, nurses, statisticians, or other professional staff members.", "Deliver presentations to lay or professional audiences.", "Evaluate the effectiveness of prescribed risk reduction measures or other interventions.", "Design or use surveillance tools, such as screening, lab reports, and vital records, to identify health risks.", "Direct public health education programs dealing with topics such as preventable diseases, injuries, nutrition, food service sanitation, water supply safety, sewage and waste disposal, insect control, and immunizations.", "Perform epidemiological investigations of acute and chronic diseases.", "Develop or implement interventions to address behavioral causes of diseases.", "Direct or manage prevention programs in specialty areas such as aerospace, occupational, infectious disease, and environmental medicine.", "Design, implement, or evaluate health service delivery systems to improve the health of targeted populations.", "Provide information about potential health hazards and possible interventions to the media, the public, other health care professionals, or local, state, and federal health authorities.", "Select and prepare medical equipment or medications to be taken to athletic competition sites.", "Provide coaches and therapists with assistance in selecting and fitting protective equipment.", "Observe and evaluate athletes' mental well-being.", "Participate in continuing education activities to improve and maintain knowledge and skills.", "Develop and prescribe exercise programs, such as off-season conditioning regimens.", "Advise athletes on ways that substances, such as herbal remedies, could affect drug testing results.", "Conduct research in the prevention or treatment of injuries or medical conditions related to sports and exercise.", "Advise athletes, trainers, or coaches to alter or cease sports practices that are potentially harmful.", "Record athletes' medical histories, and perform physical examinations.", "Refer athletes for specialized consultation, physical therapy, or diagnostic testing.", "Record athletes' medical care information, and maintain medical records.", "Inform coaches, trainers, or other interested parties regarding the medical conditions of athletes.", "Provide education and counseling on illness and injury prevention.", "Prescribe orthotics, prosthetics, and adaptive equipment.", "Prescribe medications for the treatment of athletic-related injuries.", "Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.", "Inform athletes about nutrition, hydration, dietary supplements, or uses and possible consequences of medication.", "Evaluate and manage chronic pain conditions.", "Examine and evaluate athletes prior to participation in sports activities to determine level of physical fitness or predisposition to injuries.", "Develop and test procedures for dealing with emergencies during practices or competitions.", "Coordinate sports care activities with other experts, including specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, or coaches.", "Advise coaches, trainers, or physical therapists on the proper use of exercises and other therapeutic techniques, and alert them to potentially dangerous practices.", "Examine, evaluate and treat athletes who have been injured or who have medical problems such as exercise-induced asthma.", "Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.", "Provide ophthalmic consultation to other medical professionals.", "Refer patients for more specialized treatments when conditions exceed the experience, expertise, or scope of practice of practitioner.", "Instruct interns, residents, or others in ophthalmologic procedures and techniques.", "Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.", "Educate patients about maintenance and promotion of healthy vision.", "Conduct clinical or laboratory-based research in ophthalmology.", "Collaborate with multidisciplinary teams of health professionals to provide optimal patient care.", "Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care.", "Document or evaluate patients' medical histories.", "Prescribe corrective lenses such as glasses or contact lenses.", "Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain.", "Perform, order, or interpret the results of diagnostic or clinical tests.", "Develop treatment plans based on patients' histories and goals, the nature and severity of disorders, and treatment risks and benefits.", "Perform laser surgeries to alter, remove, reshape, or replace ocular tissue.", "Perform ophthalmic surgeries such as cataract, glaucoma, refractive, corneal, vitro-retinal, eye muscle, or oculoplastic surgeries.", "Prescribe ophthalmologic treatments or therapies such as chemotherapy, cryotherapy, or low vision therapy.", "Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders.", "Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.", "Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.", "Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.", "Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions, and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, or operating rooms.", "Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.", "Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.", "Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.", "Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.", "Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, or procurement of supplies and equipment.", "Operate on patient's musculoskeletal system to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patient's functions.", "Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.", "Prepare case histories.", "Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, or preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.", "Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.", "Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.", "Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.", "Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.", "Consult with patient's other medical care specialists, such as cardiologist and endocrinologist, to determine if surgery is necessary.", "Describe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, or preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area, to parents or guardians of the patient.", "Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.", "Examine fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, and diagnose health issues to determine need for intervention, such as surgery.", "Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.", "Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.", "Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.", "Inform parents and guardians of child's health problems and surgical procedures through various channels, such as in-person and telecommunication systems.", "Interpret results of preoperative tests and physical examinations.", "Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, or procurement of supplies and equipment.", "Monitor patient's recovery, making follow-up visits and using postoperative assessment techniques, such as blood and imaging tests.", "Operate on fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patients' functions.", "Perform transplantation operations, such as organ transplants, on fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents.", "Prepare case histories.", "Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.", "Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.", "Formulate herbal preparations to treat conditions considering herbal properties, such as taste, toxicity, effects of preparation, contraindications, and incompatibilities.", "Maintain and follow standard quality, safety, environmental, and infection control policies and procedures.", "Maintain detailed and complete records of health care plans and prognoses.", "Dispense herbal formulas and inform patients of dosages and frequencies, treatment duration, possible side effects, and drug interactions.", "Consider Western medical procedures in health assessment, health care team communication, and care referrals.", "Adhere to local, state, and federal laws, regulations, and statutes.", "Treat patients using tools, such as needles, cups, ear balls, seeds, pellets, or nutritional supplements.", "Educate patients on topics, such as meditation, ergonomics, stretching, exercise, nutrition, the healing process, breathing, or relaxation techniques.", "Evaluate treatment outcomes and recommend new or altered treatments as necessary to further promote, restore, or maintain health.", "Assess patients' general physical appearance to make diagnoses.", "Collect medical histories and general health and lifestyle information from patients.", "Apply moxibustion directly or indirectly to patients using Chinese, non-scarring, stick, or pole moxa.", "Apply heat or cold therapy to patients using materials, such as heat pads, hydrocollator packs, warm compresses, cold compresses, heat lamps, or vapor coolants.", "Analyze physical findings and medical histories to make diagnoses according to Oriental medicine traditions.", "Develop individual treatment plans and strategies.", "Treat medical conditions, using techniques such as acupressure, shiatsu, or tuina.", "Insert needles to provide acupuncture treatment.", "Identify correct anatomical and proportional point locations based on patients' anatomy and positions, contraindications, and precautions related to treatments, such as intradermal needles, moxibustion, electricity, guasha, or bleeding.", "Record and review patient medical histories.", "Provide clinical services or health education to improve and maintain the oral health of patients or the general public.", "Maintain dental equipment and sharpen and sterilize dental instruments.", "Attend continuing education courses to maintain or update skills.", "Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.", "Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.", "Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.", "Feel lymph nodes under patient's chin to detect swelling or tenderness that could indicate presence of oral cancer.", "Apply fluorides or other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.", "Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.", "Expose and develop x-ray film.", "Remove excess cement from coronal surfaces of teeth.", "Make impressions for study casts.", "Administer local anesthetic agents.", "Conduct dental health clinics for community groups to augment services of dentist.", "Remove sutures and dressings.", "Place and remove rubber dams, matrices, and temporary restorations.", "Perform mobilizations and high-velocity adjustments to joints or soft tissues, using principles of massage, stretching, or resistance.", "Maintain professional development through activities such as postgraduate education, continuing education, preceptorships, and residency programs.", "Order diagnostic imaging procedures such as radiographs (x-rays), ultrasounds, mammograms, and bone densitometry tests, or refer patients to other health professionals for these procedures.", "Administer treatments or therapies, such as homeopathy, hydrotherapy, Oriental or Ayurvedic medicine, electrotherapy, and diathermy, using physical agents including air, heat, cold, water, sound, or ultraviolet light to catalyze the body to heal itself.", "Administer, dispense, or prescribe natural medicines, such as food or botanical extracts, herbs, dietary supplements, vitamins, nutraceuticals, and amino acids.", "Conduct physical examinations and physiological function tests for diagnostic purposes.", "Interview patients to document symptoms and health histories.", "Educate patients about health care management.", "Advise patients about therapeutic exercise and nutritional medicine regimens.", "Diagnose health conditions, based on patients' symptoms and health histories, laboratory and diagnostic radiology test results, or other physiological measurements, such as electrocardiograms and electroencephalographs.", "Perform venipuncture or skin pricking to collect blood samples.", "Treat minor cuts, abrasions, or contusions.", "Prescribe synthetic drugs under the supervision of medical doctors or within the allowances of regulatory bodies.", "Document patients' histories, including identifying data, chief complaints, illnesses, previous medical or family histories, or psychosocial characteristics.", "Perform minor surgical procedures, such as removing warts, moles, or cysts, sampling tissues for skin cancer or lipomas, and applying or removing sutures.", "Consult with other health professionals to provide optimal patient care, referring patients to traditional health care professionals as necessary.", "Report patterns of patients' health conditions, such as disease status and births, to public health agencies.", "Monitor updates from public health agencies to keep abreast of health trends.", "Conduct periodic public health maintenance activities such as immunizations and screenings for diseases and disease risk factors.", "Obtain medical records from previous physicians or other health care providers for the purpose of patient evaluation.", "Assist ophthalmologists in diagnostic ophthalmic procedures, such as ultrasonography, fundus photography, and tonometry.", "Provide nonsurgical interventions, including corrective lenses, patches, drops, fusion exercises, or stereograms, to treat conditions such as strabismus, heterophoria, and convergence insufficiency.", "Develop nonsurgical treatment plans for patients with conditions such as strabismus, nystagmus, and other visual disorders.", "Perform diagnostic tests or measurements, such as motor testing, visual acuity testing, lensometry, retinoscopy, and color vision testing.", "Examine patients with problems related to ocular motility, binocular vision, amblyopia, or strabismus.", "Evaluate, diagnose, or treat disorders of the visual system with an emphasis on binocular vision or abnormal eye movements.", "Interpret clinical or diagnostic test results.", "Provide instructions to patients or family members concerning diagnoses or treatment plans.", "Refer patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians.", "Develop or use special test and communication techniques to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of children or disabled patients.", "Collaborate with ophthalmologists, optometrists, or other specialists in the diagnosis, treatment, or management of conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal diseases.", "Prepare diagnostic or treatment reports for other medical practitioners or therapists.", "Participate in clinical research projects.", "Present or publish scientific papers.", "Perform vision screening of children in schools or community health centers.", "Provide training related to clinical methods or orthoptics to students, resident physicians, or other health professionals.", "Establish or monitor quality assurance programs or activities to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results.", "Collect and study blood samples to determine the number of cells, their morphology, or their blood group, blood type, or compatibility for transfusion purposes, using microscopic techniques.", "Analyze laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results.", "Conduct chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine, or spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal or abnormal components.", "Operate, calibrate, or maintain equipment used in quantitative or qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers, or computer-controlled analyzers.", "Enter data from analysis of medical tests or clinical results into computer for storage.", "Analyze samples of biological material for chemical content or reaction.", "Set up, clean, and maintain laboratory equipment.", "Provide technical information about test results to physicians, family members, or researchers.", "Supervise, train, or direct lab assistants, medical and clinical laboratory technicians or technologists, or other medical laboratory workers engaged in laboratory testing.", "Develop, standardize, evaluate, or modify procedures, techniques, or tests used in the analysis of specimens or in medical laboratory experiments.", "Cultivate, isolate, or assist in identifying microbial organisms or perform various tests on these microorganisms.", "Obtain, cut, stain, and mount biological material on slides for microscopic study and diagnosis, following standard laboratory procedures.", "Select and prepare specimens and media for cell cultures, using aseptic technique and knowledge of medium components and cell requirements.", "Conduct medical research under direction of microbiologist or biochemist.", "Harvest cell cultures at optimum time, based on knowledge of cell cycle differences and culture conditions.", "Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.", "Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy.", "Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.", "Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements.", "Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs.", "Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.", "Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures.", "Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth.", "Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives.", "Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.", "Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests.", "Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.", "Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.", "Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.", "Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.", "Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.", "Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.", "Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.", "Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems.", "Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment.", "Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.", "Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral.", "Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language.", "Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis.", "Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS).", "Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results.", "Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports.", "Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests.", "Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions.", "Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws.", "Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns.", "Examine specimens, using microscopes, to evaluate specimen quality.", "Prepare and analyze samples, such as Papanicolaou (PAP) smear body fluids and fine needle aspirations (FNAs), to detect abnormal conditions.", "Provide patient clinical data or microscopic findings to assist pathologists in the preparation of pathology reports.", "Assist pathologists or other physicians to collect cell samples by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy or other method.", "Examine specimens to detect abnormal hormone conditions.", "Document specimens by verifying patients' and specimens' information.", "Maintain effective laboratory operations by adhering to standards of specimen collection, preparation, or laboratory safety.", "Prepare cell samples by applying special staining techniques, such as chromosomal staining, to differentiate cells or cell components.", "Submit slides with abnormal cell structures to pathologists for further examination.", "Adjust, maintain, or repair laboratory equipment, such as microscopes.", "Assign tasks or coordinate task assignments to ensure adequate performance of laboratory activities.", "Attend continuing education programs that address laboratory issues.", "Compile and maintain records of preventive maintenance and instrument performance checks according to schedule and regulations.", "Compile materials for distribution to pathologists, such as surgical working drafts, requisitions, and slides.", "Cut sections of body tissues for microscopic examination, using microtomes.", "Embed tissue specimens into paraffin wax blocks, or infiltrate tissue specimens with wax.", "Examine slides under microscopes to ensure tissue preparation meets laboratory requirements.", "Identify tissue structures or cell components to be used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of diseases.", "Operate computerized laboratory equipment to dehydrate, decalcify, or microincinerate tissue samples.", "Perform electron microscopy or mass spectrometry to analyze specimens.", "Perform procedures associated with histochemistry to prepare specimens for immunofluorescence or microscopy.", "Perform tests by following physician instructions.", "Prepare or use prepared tissue specimens for teaching, research or diagnostic purposes.", "Prepare substances, such as reagents and dilution, and stains for histological specimens according to protocols.", "Resolve problems with laboratory equipment and instruments, such as microscopes, mass spectrometers, microtomes, immunostainers, tissue processors, embedding centers, and water baths.", "Stain tissue specimens with dyes or other chemicals to make cell details visible under microscopes.", "Supervise histology laboratory activities.", "Teach students or other staff.", "Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.", "Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.", "Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.", "Analyze and record test data to issue reports that use charts, graphs, or narratives.", "Perform medical research to further control or cure disease.", "Conduct blood tests for transfusion purposes and perform blood counts.", "Obtain specimens, cultivating, isolating, and identifying microorganisms for analysis.", "Examine cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities.", "Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.", "Consult with a pathologist to determine a final diagnosis when abnormal cells are found.", "Inoculate fertilized eggs, broths, or other bacteriological media with organisms.", "Cut, stain, and mount tissue samples for examination by pathologists.", "Supervise or instruct other technicians or laboratory assistants.", "Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.", "Archive diagnostic material, such as histologic slides and blocks.", "Cut sections of body tissues for microscopic examination, using microtomes.", "Embed tissue specimens into paraffin wax blocks, or infiltrate tissue specimens with wax.", "Freeze tissue specimens.", "Maintain laboratory equipment, such as microscopes, mass spectrometers, microtomes, immunostainers, tissue processors, embedding centers, and water baths.", "Mount tissue specimens on glass slides.", "Operate computerized laboratory equipment to dehydrate, decalcify, or microincinerate tissue samples.", "Stain tissue specimens with dyes or other chemicals to make cell details visible under microscopes.", "Perform general administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments or ordering supplies or equipment.", "Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.", "Assist physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac or peripheral vascular treatments, such as implanting pacemakers or assisting with balloon angioplasties to treat blood vessel blockages.", "Transcribe, type, and distribute reports of diagnostic procedures for interpretation by physician.", "Set up 24-hour Holter and event monitors, scan and interpret tapes, and report results to physicians.", "Assist surgeons with vascular procedures, such as preparing balloons and stents.", "Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong.", "Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses.", "Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.", "Observe gauges, recorder, and video screens of data analysis system during imaging of cardiovascular system.", "Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.", "Prepare and position patients for testing.", "Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results.", "Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.", "Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.", "Check, test, and maintain cardiology equipment, making minor repairs when necessary, to ensure proper operation.", "Supervise or train other cardiology technologists or students.", "Operate diagnostic imaging equipment to produce contrast enhanced radiographs of heart and cardiovascular system.", "Inject contrast medium into patients' blood vessels.", "Observe ultrasound display screen and listen to signals to record vascular information, such as blood pressure, limb volume changes, oxygen saturation, or cerebral circulation.", "Assess cardiac physiology and calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.", "Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standard norms to identify abnormalities.", "Activate fluoroscope and camera to produce images used to guide catheter through cardiovascular system.", "Enter factors, such as amount and quality of radiation beam, and filming sequence, into computer.", "Conduct tests of pulmonary system, using spirometer or other respiratory testing equipment.", "Decide which images to include, looking for differences between healthy and pathological areas.", "Observe screen during scan to ensure that image produced is satisfactory for diagnostic purposes, making adjustments to equipment as required.", "Observe and care for patients throughout examinations to ensure their safety and comfort.", "Provide sonogram and oral or written summary of technical findings to physician for use in medical diagnosis.", "Operate ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of the motion, shape, and composition of blood, organs, tissues, or bodily masses, such as fluid accumulations.", "Select appropriate equipment settings and adjust patient positions to obtain the best sites and angles.", "Determine whether scope of exam should be extended, based on findings.", "Process and code film from procedures and complete appropriate documentation.", "Obtain and record accurate patient history, including prior test results or information from physical examinations.", "Prepare patient for exam by explaining procedure, transferring patient to ultrasound table, scrubbing skin and applying gel, and positioning patient properly.", "Record and store suitable images, using camera unit connected to the ultrasound equipment.", "Coordinate work with physicians or other healthcare team members, including providing assistance during invasive procedures.", "Maintain records that include patient information, sonographs and interpretations, files of correspondence, publications and regulations, or quality assurance records, such as pathology, biopsy, or post-operative reports.", "Supervise or train students or other medical sonographers.", "Maintain stock and supplies, preparing supplies for special examinations and ordering supplies when necessary.", "Clean, check, and maintain sonographic equipment, submitting maintenance requests or performing minor repairs as necessary.", "Perform clerical duties, such as scheduling exams or special procedures, keeping records, or archiving computerized images.", "Perform medical procedures, such as administering oxygen, inserting and removing airways, taking vital signs, or giving emergency treatment, such as first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).", "Load and unload film cassettes used to record images from procedures.", "Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician.", "Perform quality control checks on laboratory equipment or cameras.", "Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription.", "Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images.", "Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures.", "Produce a computer-generated or film image for interpretation by a physician.", "Process cardiac function studies, using computer.", "Dispose of radioactive materials and store radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures.", "Record and process results of procedures.", "Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients.", "Maintain and calibrate radioisotope and laboratory equipment.", "Gather information on patients' illnesses and medical history to guide the choice of diagnostic procedures for therapy.", "Measure glandular activity, blood volume, red cell survival, or radioactivity of patient, using scanners, Geiger counters, scintillometers, or other laboratory equipment.", "Train or supervise student or subordinate nuclear medicine technologists.", "Position radiation fields, radiation beams, and patient to allow for most effective treatment of patient's disease, using computer.", "Add radioactive substances to biological specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, to determine therapeutic drug or hormone levels.", "Develop treatment procedures for nuclear medicine treatment programs.", "Review and evaluate developed x-rays, video tape, or computer-generated information to determine if images are satisfactory for diagnostic purposes.", "Operate or oversee operation of radiologic or magnetic imaging equipment to produce images of the body for diagnostic purposes.", "Position patient on examining table and set up and adjust equipment to obtain optimum view of specific body area as requested by physician.", "Process exposed radiographs using film processors or computer generated methods.", "Use radiation safety measures and protection devices to comply with government regulations and to ensure safety of patients and staff.", "Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.", "Explain procedures and observe patients to ensure safety and comfort during scan.", "Determine patients' x-ray needs by reading requests or instructions from physicians.", "Key commands and data into computer to document and specify scan sequences, adjust transmitters and receivers, or photograph certain images.", "Take thorough and accurate patient medical histories.", "Make exposures necessary for the requested procedures, rejecting and repeating work that does not meet established standards.", "Set up examination rooms, ensuring that all necessary equipment is ready.", "Operate digital picture archiving communications systems.", "Transport patients to or from exam rooms.", "Monitor patients' conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.", "Provide assistance to physicians or other technologists in the performance of more complex procedures.", "Operate mobile x-ray equipment in operating room, emergency room, or at patient's bedside.", "Record, process, and maintain patient data or treatment records and prepare reports.", "Perform procedures, such as linear tomography, mammography, sonograms, joint and cyst aspirations, routine contrast studies, routine fluoroscopy, or examinations of the head, trunk, or extremities under supervision of physician.", "Provide assistance in dressing or changing seriously ill, injured, or disabled patients.", "Complete quality control activities, monitor equipment operation, and report malfunctioning equipment to supervisor.", "Maintain a current file of examination protocols.", "Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering phones, scheduling patient appointments, or pulling and filing films.", "Assist with on-the-job training of new employees or students or provide input to supervisors regarding training performance.", "Prepare contrast material, radiopharmaceuticals, or anesthetic or antispasmodic drugs under the direction of a radiologist.", "Operate fluoroscope to aid physician to view and guide wire or catheter through blood vessels to area of interest.", "Assign duties to radiologic staff to maintain patient flows and achieve production goals.", "Coordinate work with clerical personnel or other technologists and technicians.", "Perform supervisory duties, such as developing departmental operating budget, coordinating purchases of supplies or equipment, or preparing work schedules.", "Provide students or other technicians and technologists with suggestions of additional views, alternate positioning, or improved techniques to ensure the images produced are of the highest quality.", "Attach physiological monitoring leads to patient's finger, chest, waist, or other body parts.", "Calibrate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) console or peripheral hardware.", "Conduct screening interviews of patients to identify contraindications, such as ferrous objects, pregnancy, prosthetic heart valves, cardiac pacemakers, or tattoos.", "Connect physiological leads to physiological acquisition control (PAC) units.", "Develop or otherwise produce film records of magnetic resonance images.", "Explain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures to patients, patient representatives, or family members.", "Intravenously inject contrast dyes, such as gadolinium contrast, in accordance with scope of practice.", "Inspect images for quality, using magnetic resonance scanner equipment and laser camera.", "Operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners.", "Position patients on cradle, attaching immobilization devices, if needed, to ensure appropriate placement for imaging.", "Select appropriate imaging techniques or coils to produce required images.", "Troubleshoot technical issues related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner or peripheral equipment, such as monitors or coils.", "Conduct inventories to maintain stock of clinical supplies.", "Instruct medical staff or students in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures or equipment operation.", "Operate optical systems to capture dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, such as functional brain imaging, real-time organ motion tracking, or musculoskeletal anatomy and trajectory visualization.", "Place and secure small, portable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners on body part to be imaged, such as arm, leg, or head.", "Request sedatives or other medication from physicians for patients with anxiety or claustrophobia.", "Schedule appointments for research subjects or clinical patients.", "Take brief medical histories from patients.", "Test magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment to ensure proper functioning and performance in accordance with specifications.", "Write reports or notes to summarize testing procedures or outcomes for physicians or other medical professionals.", "Advise oncology team members on use of beam modifying or immobilization devices in radiation treatment plans.", "Calculate, or verify calculations of, prescribed radiation doses.", "Calculate the delivery of radiation treatment, such as the amount or extent of radiation per session, based on the prescribed course of radiation therapy.", "Conduct radiation oncology-related research, such as improving computer treatment planning systems or developing new treatment devices.", "Create and transfer reference images and localization markers for treatment delivery, using image-guided radiation therapy.", "Design the arrangement of radiation fields to reduce exposure to critical patient structures, such as organs, using computers, manuals, and guides.", "Develop radiation treatment plans in consultation with members of the radiation oncology team.", "Develop requirements for the use of patient immobilization devices and positioning aides, such as molds or casts, as part of treatment plans to ensure accurate delivery of radiation and comfort of patient.", "Develop treatment plans, and calculate doses for brachytherapy procedures.", "Educate patients regarding treatment plans, physiological reactions to treatment, or post-treatment care.", "Fabricate beam modifying devices, such as compensators, shields, and wedge filters.", "Fabricate patient immobilization devices, such as molds or casts, for radiation delivery.", "Identify and outline bodily structures, using imaging procedures, such as x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography.", "Load, receive, or ship radioactive materials.", "Measure the amount of radioactivity in patients or equipment, using radiation monitoring devices.", "Perform quality assurance system checks, such as calibrations, on treatment planning computers.", "Plan the use of beam modifying devices, such as compensators, shields, and wedge filters, to ensure safe and effective delivery of radiation treatment.", "Record patient information, such as radiation doses administered, in patient records.", "Supervise or perform simulations for tumor localizations, using imaging methods such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or positron emission tomography scans.", "Teach medical dosimetry, including its application, to students, radiation therapists, or residents.", "Administer first aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured persons in prehospital settings.", "Assess nature and extent of illness or injury to establish and prioritize medical procedures.", "Attend training classes to maintain certification licensure, keep abreast of new developments in the field, or maintain existing knowledge.", "Comfort and reassure patients.", "Communicate with dispatchers or treatment center personnel to provide information about situation, to arrange reception of victims, or to receive instructions for further treatment.", "Coordinate work with other emergency medical team members or police or fire department personnel.", "Decontaminate ambulance interior following treatment of patient with infectious disease, and report case to proper authorities.", "Drive mobile intensive care unit to specified location, following instructions from emergency medical dispatcher.", "Immobilize patient for placement on stretcher and ambulance transport, using backboard or other spinal immobilization device.", "Maintain vehicles and medical and communication equipment, and replenish first aid equipment and supplies.", "Observe, record, and report to physician the patient's condition or injury, the treatment provided, and reactions to drugs or treatment.", "Perform emergency diagnostic and treatment procedures, such as stomach suction, airway management, or heart monitoring, during ambulance ride.", "Administer drugs, orally or by injection, or perform intravenous procedures.", "Administer first aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured persons in prehospital settings.", "Assess nature and extent of illness or injury to establish and prioritize medical procedures.", "Attend training classes to maintain certification licensure, keep abreast of new developments in the field, or maintain existing knowledge.", "Comfort and reassure patients.", "Coordinate with treatment center personnel to obtain patients' vital statistics and medical history, to determine the circumstances of the emergency, and to administer emergency treatment.", "Coordinate work with other emergency medical team members or police or fire department personnel.", "Instruct emergency medical response team about emergency interventions to ensure correct application of procedures.", "Observe, record, and report to physician the patient's condition or injury, the treatment provided, and reactions to drugs or treatment.", "Operate equipment, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), external defibrillators, or bag valve mask resuscitators, in advanced life support environments.", "Perform emergency cardiac care, such as cardioversion and manual defibrillation.", "Perform emergency invasive intervention before delivering patient to an acute care facility.", "Perform emergency pharmacological interventions.", "Conduct nutritional assessments of individuals, including obtaining and evaluating individuals' dietary histories, to plan nutritional programs.", "Observe and monitor patient food intake and body weight, and report changes, progress, and dietary problems to dietician.", "Attend interdisciplinary meetings with other health care professionals to discuss patient care.", "Prepare a major meal, following recipes and determining group food quantities.", "Analyze menus or recipes, standardize recipes, or test new products.", "Supervise food production or service or assist dietitians or nutritionists in food service supervision or planning.", "Plan menus or diets or guide individuals or families in food selection, preparation, or menu planning, based upon nutritional needs and established guidelines.", "Select, schedule, or conduct orientation or in-service education programs.", "Provide dietitians with assistance researching food, nutrition, or food service systems.", "Deliver speeches on diet, nutrition, or health to promote healthy eating habits and illness prevention and treatment.", "Refer patients to other relevant services to provide continuity of care.", "Prepack bulk medicines, fill bottles with prescribed medications, and type and affix labels.", "Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.", "Restock intravenous (IV) supplies and add measured drugs or nutrients to IV solutions under sterile conditions to prepare IV packs for various uses, such as chemotherapy medication.", "Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.", "Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.", "Answer telephones, responding to questions or requests.", "Price and file prescriptions that have been filled.", "Clean and help maintain equipment or work areas and sterilize glassware, according to prescribed methods.", "Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.", "Order, label, and count stock of medications, chemicals, or supplies and enter inventory data into computer.", "Transfer medication from vials to the appropriate number of sterile, disposable syringes, using aseptic techniques.", "Prepare and process medical insurance claim forms and records.", "Mix pharmaceutical preparations, according to written prescriptions.", "Compute charges for medication or equipment dispensed to hospital patients and enter data in computer.", "Price stock and mark items for sale.", "Maintain and merchandise home healthcare products or services.", "Enter prescription information into computer databases.", "Train or instruct new employees on procedures to follow with psychiatric patients.", "Escort patients to medical appointments.", "Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.", "Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to mentally ill, emotionally disturbed, or mentally retarded patients.", "Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling, or befriending them.", "Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers or blood pressure gauges.", "Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.", "Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with mentally ill, emotionally disturbed, or developmentally disabled patients to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.", "Develop or teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.", "Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.", "Aid patients in performing tasks, such as bathing or keeping beds, clothing, or living areas clean.", "Administer oral medications or hypodermic injections, following physician's prescriptions and hospital procedures.", "Issue medications from dispensary and maintain records in accordance with specified procedures.", "Interview new patients to complete admission forms, to assess their mental health status, or to obtain their mental health and treatment history.", "Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.", "Contact patients' relatives to arrange family conferences.", "Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.", "Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning patients on the operating table and covering them with sterile surgical drapes to prevent exposure.", "Clean and restock operating room, gathering and placing equipment and supplies and arranging instruments according to instructions, such as a preference card.", "Order surgical supplies.", "Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.", "Hand instruments and supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors and cut sutures, and perform other tasks as directed by surgeon during operation.", "Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.", "Provide technical assistance to surgeons, surgical nurses, or anesthesiologists.", "Wash and sterilize equipment, using germicides and sterilizers.", "Prepare, care for, and dispose of tissue specimens taken for laboratory analysis.", "Prepare dressings or bandages and apply or assist with their application following surgery.", "Operate, assemble, adjust, or monitor sterilizers, lights, suction machines, or diagnostic equipment to ensure proper operation.", "Observe patients' vital signs to assess physical condition.", "Maintain supply of fluids, such as plasma, saline, blood, or glucose, for use during operations.", "Maintain files and records of surgical procedures.", "Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.", "Supervise or train veterinary students or other staff members.", "Monitor medical supplies and place orders when inventory is low.", "Restrain animals during exams or procedures.", "Discuss medical health of pets with clients, such as post-operative status.", "Schedule appointments and procedures for animals.", "Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.", "Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.", "Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.", "Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.", "Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.", "Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.", "Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.", "Provide veterinarians with the correct equipment or instruments, as needed.", "Fill prescriptions, measuring medications and labeling containers.", "Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.", "Take animals into treatment areas and assist with physical examinations by performing such duties as obtaining temperature, pulse, or respiration data.", "Observe the behavior and condition of animals and monitor their clinical symptoms.", "Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.", "Maintain laboratory, research, or treatment records, as well as inventories of pharmaceuticals, equipment, or supplies.", "Give enemas and perform catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.", "Prepare treatment rooms for surgery.", "Maintain instruments, equipment, or machinery to ensure proper working condition.", "Perform dental work, such as cleaning, polishing, or extracting teeth.", "Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.", "Provide information or counseling regarding issues such as animal health care, behavior problems, or nutrition.", "Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.", "Dress and suture wounds and apply splints or other protective devices.", "Perform a variety of office, clerical, or accounting duties, such as reception, billing, bookkeeping, or selling products.", "Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair.", "Conduct specialized procedures, such as animal branding or tattooing or hoof trimming.", "Administer topical ophthalmic or oral medications.", "Assess refractive conditions of eyes, using retinoscopes.", "Assist patients to insert or remove contact lenses.", "Call patients to inquire about their post-operative status or recovery.", "Clean or sterilize ophthalmic or surgical instruments.", "Conduct ocular motility tests to measure function of eye muscles.", "Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision.", "Instruct patients in the care and use of contact lenses.", "Maintain ophthalmic instruments or equipment.", "Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.", "Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.", "Operate ophthalmic equipment, such as autorefractors, phoropters, tomographs, or retinoscopes.", "Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements of the eye or surrounding tissue, such as axial length measurements.", "Take and document patients' medical histories.", "Adjust or make minor repairs to spectacles or eyeglasses.", "Assist patients to select eyewear.", "Assist physicians in performing ophthalmic procedures, including surgery.", "Conduct binocular disparity tests to assess depth perception.", "Conduct tonometry or tonography tests to measure intraocular pressure.", "Measure corneal curvature with keratometers or ophthalmometers to aid in the diagnosis of conditions, such as astigmatism.", "Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.", "Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.", "Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.", "Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.", "Help patients with bathing, dressing, maintaining personal hygiene, moving in bed, or standing and walking.", "Supervise nurses' aides or assistants.", "Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.", "Record food and fluid intake and output.", "Evaluate nursing intervention outcomes, conferring with other healthcare team members as necessary.", "Assemble and use equipment, such as catheters, tracheotomy tubes, or oxygen suppliers.", "Collect samples, such as blood, urine, or sputum from patients, and perform routine laboratory tests on samples.", "Prepare patients for examinations, tests, or treatments and explain procedures.", "Prepare or examine food trays for conformance to prescribed diet.", "Apply compresses, ice bags, or hot water bottles.", "Clean rooms and make beds.", "Inventory and requisition supplies and instruments.", "Provide medical treatment or personal care to patients in private home settings, such as cooking, keeping rooms orderly, seeing that patients are comfortable and in good spirits, or instructing family members in simple nursing tasks.", "Sterilize equipment and supplies, using germicides, sterilizer, or autoclave.", "Assist in delivery, care, or feeding of infants.", "Make appointments, keep records, or perform other clerical duties in doctors' offices or clinics.", "Set up equipment and prepare medical treatment rooms.", "Assign the patient to diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), using appropriate computer software.", "Compile and maintain patients' medical records to document condition and treatment and to provide data for research or cost control and care improvement efforts.", "Consult classification manuals to locate information about disease processes.", "Enter data, such as demographic characteristics, history and extent of disease, diagnostic procedures, or treatment into computer.", "Identify, compile, abstract, and code patient data, using standard classification systems.", "Maintain or operate a variety of health record indexes or storage and retrieval systems to collect, classify, store, or analyze information.", "Post medical insurance billings.", "Process and prepare business or government forms.", "Process patient admission or discharge documents.", "Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.", "Release information to persons or agencies according to regulations.", "Resolve or clarify codes or diagnoses with conflicting, missing, or unclear information by consulting with doctors or others or by participating in the coding team's regular meetings.", "Retrieve patient medical records for physicians, technicians, or other medical personnel.", "Review records for completeness, accuracy, and compliance with regulations.", "Scan patients' health records into electronic formats.", "Schedule medical appointments for patients.", "Transcribe medical reports.", "Order and purchase frames and lenses.", "Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.", "Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.", "Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.", "Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments.", "Perform administrative duties, such as tracking inventory and sales, submitting patient insurance information, and performing simple bookkeeping.", "Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.", "Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general.", "Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands.", "Instruct clients in how to wear and care for eyeglasses.", "Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses.", "Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses.", "Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist.", "Arrange and maintain displays of optical merchandise.", "Fabricate lenses to meet prescription specifications.", "Grind lens edges, or apply coatings to lenses.", "Assemble eyeglasses by cutting and edging lenses, and fitting the lenses into frames.", "Supervise the training of student opticians.", "Examine, interview, and measure patients to determine their appliance needs and to identify factors that could affect appliance fit.", "Fit, test, and evaluate devices on patients, and make adjustments for proper fit, function, and comfort.", "Instruct patients in the use and care of orthoses and prostheses.", "Design orthopedic and prosthetic devices, based on physicians' prescriptions and examination and measurement of patients.", "Maintain patients' records.", "Make and modify plaster casts of areas to be fitted with prostheses or orthoses to guide the device construction process.", "Select materials and components to be used, based on device design.", "Confer with physicians to formulate specifications and prescriptions for orthopedic or prosthetic devices.", "Repair, rebuild, and modify prosthetic and orthopedic appliances.", "Construct and fabricate appliances, or supervise others constructing the appliances.", "Train and supervise support staff, such as orthopedic and prosthetic assistants and technicians.", "Update skills and knowledge by attending conferences and seminars.", "Show and explain orthopedic and prosthetic appliances to healthcare workers.", "Research new ways to construct and use orthopedic and prosthetic devices.", "Publish research findings or present them at conferences and seminars.", "Select and administer tests to evaluate hearing or related disabilities.", "Administer basic hearing tests including air conduction, bone conduction, or speech audiometry tests.", "Train clients to use hearing aids or other augmentative communication devices.", "Create or modify impressions for earmolds and hearing aid shells.", "Maintain or repair hearing aids or other communication devices.", "Demonstrate assistive listening devices (ALDs) to clients.", "Diagnose and treat hearing or related disabilities under the direction of an audiologist.", "Perform basic screening procedures, such as pure tone screening, otoacoustic screening, immittance screening, and screening of ear canal status using otoscope.", "Assist audiologists in performing aural procedures, such as real ear measurements, speech audiometry, auditory brainstem responses, electronystagmography, and cochlear implant mapping.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in audiology.", "Counsel patients and families on communication strategies and the effects of hearing loss.", "Attach electrodes to patients, using adhesives.", "Summarize technical data to assist physicians to diagnose brain, sleep, or nervous system disorders.", "Conduct tests or studies such as electroencephalography (EEG), polysomnography (PSG), nerve conduction studies (NCS), electromyography (EMG), and intraoperative monitoring (IOM).", "Calibrate, troubleshoot, or repair equipment and correct malfunctions, as needed.", "Conduct tests to determine cerebral death, the absence of brain activity, or the probability of recovery from a coma.", "Measure visual, auditory, or somatosensory evoked potentials (EPs) to determine responses to stimuli.", "Measure patients' body parts and mark locations where electrodes are to be placed.", "Monitor patients during tests or surgeries, using electroencephalographs (EEG), evoked potential (EP) instruments, or video recording equipment.", "Set up, program, or record montages or electrical combinations when testing peripheral nerve, spinal cord, subcortical, or cortical responses.", "Adjust equipment to optimize viewing of the nervous system.", "Collect patients' medical information needed to customize tests.", "Submit reports to physicians summarizing test results.", "Assist in training technicians, medical students, residents, or other staff members.", "Explain testing procedures to patients, answering questions or reassuring patients, as needed.", "Participate in research projects, conferences, or technical meetings.", "Administer topical ophthalmic or oral medications.", "Assess abnormalities of color vision, such as amblyopia.", "Assess refractive condition of eyes, using retinoscope.", "Assist physicians in performing ophthalmic procedures, including surgery.", "Calculate corrections for refractive errors.", "Collect ophthalmic measurements or other diagnostic information, using ultrasound equipment, such as A-scan ultrasound biometry or B-scan ultrasonography equipment.", "Conduct binocular disparity tests to assess depth perception.", "Conduct ocular motility tests to measure function of eye muscles.", "Conduct tests, such as the Amsler Grid test, to measure central visual field used in the early diagnosis of macular degeneration, glaucoma, or diseases of the eye.", "Conduct tonometry or tonography tests to measure intraocular pressure.", "Conduct visual field tests to measure field of vision.", "Create three-dimensional images of the eye, using computed tomography (CT).", "Measure and record lens power, using lensometers.", "Measure corneal curvature with keratometers or ophthalmometers to aid in the diagnosis of conditions, such as astigmatism.", "Measure corneal thickness, using pachymeter or contact ultrasound methods.", "Measure the thickness of the retinal nerve, using scanning laser polarimetry techniques to aid in diagnosis of glaucoma.", "Measure visual acuity, including near, distance, pinhole, or dynamic visual acuity, using appropriate tests.", "Perform advanced ophthalmic procedures, including electrophysiological, electrophysical, or microbial procedures.", "Perform fluorescein angiography of the eye.", "Perform slit lamp biomicroscopy procedures to diagnose disorders of the eye, such as retinitis, presbyopia, cataracts, or retinal detachment.", "Photograph patients' eye areas, using clinical photography techniques, to document retinal or corneal defects.", "Supervise or instruct ophthalmic staff.", "Take anatomical or functional ocular measurements, such as axial length measurements, of the eye or surrounding tissue.", "Call patients to inquire about their post-operative status or recovery.", "Clean or sterilize ophthalmic or surgical instruments.", "Conduct low vision blindness tests.", "Instruct patients in the care and use of contact lenses.", "Maintain ophthalmic instruments or equipment.", "Take and document patients' medical histories.", "Perform ophthalmic triage, in the office or by phone, to assess severity of patients' conditions.", "Educate patients on ophthalmic medical procedures, conditions of the eye, and appropriate use of medications.", "Explain policies, procedures, or services to patients using medical or administrative knowledge.", "Coordinate communication between patients, family members, medical staff, administrative staff, or regulatory agencies.", "Investigate and direct patient inquiries or complaints to appropriate medical staff members and follow up to ensure satisfactory resolution.", "Interview patients or their representatives to identify problems relating to care.", "Refer patients to appropriate health care services or resources.", "Analyze patients' abilities to pay to determine charges on a sliding scale.", "Collect and report data on topics, such as patient encounters or inter-institutional problems, making recommendations for change when appropriate.", "Develop and distribute newsletters, brochures, or other printed materials to share information with patients or medical staff.", "Teach patients to use home health care equipment.", "Identify and share research, recommendations, or other information regarding legal liabilities, risk management, or quality of care.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.", "Maintain knowledge of community services and resources available to patients.", "Provide consultation or training to volunteers or staff on topics, such as guest relations, patients' rights, or medical issues.", "Assign the patient to diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), using appropriate computer software.", "Compile medical care and census data for statistical reports on diseases treated, surgery performed, or use of hospital beds.", "Design databases to support healthcare applications, ensuring security, performance and reliability.", "Develop in-service educational materials.", "Evaluate and recommend upgrades or improvements to existing computerized healthcare systems.", "Facilitate and promote activities, such as lunches, seminars, or tours, to foster healthcare information privacy or security awareness within the organization.", "Identify, compile, abstract, and code patient data, using standard classification systems.", "Manage the department or supervise clerical workers, directing or controlling activities of personnel in the medical records department.", "Monitor changes in legislation and accreditation standards that affect information security or privacy in the computerized healthcare system.", "Plan, develop, maintain, or operate a variety of health record indexes or storage and retrieval systems to collect, classify, store, or analyze information.", "Prepare statistical reports, narrative reports, or graphic presentations of information, such as tumor registry data for use by hospital staff, researchers, or other users.", "Protect the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained.", "Resolve or clarify codes or diagnoses with conflicting, missing, or unclear information by consulting with doctors or others or by participating in the coding team's regular meetings.", "Retrieve patient medical records for physicians, technicians, or other medical personnel.", "Train medical records staff.", "Write or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.", "Perform general administrative tasks, such as keeping records or writing reports.", "File athlete insurance claims and communicate with insurance providers.", "Teach sports medicine courses to athletic training students.", "Clean and sanitize athletic training rooms.", "Conduct an initial assessment of an athlete's injury or illness to provide emergency or continued care and to determine whether they should be referred to physicians for definitive diagnosis and treatment.", "Care for athletic injuries, using physical therapy equipment, techniques, or medication.", "Evaluate athletes' readiness to play and provide participation clearances when necessary and warranted.", "Apply protective or injury preventive devices, such as tape, bandages, or braces, to body parts, such as ankles, fingers, or wrists.", "Assess and report the progress of recovering athletes to coaches or physicians.", "Collaborate with physicians to develop and implement comprehensive rehabilitation programs for athletic injuries.", "Advise athletes on the proper use of equipment.", "Plan or implement comprehensive athletic injury or illness prevention programs.", "Develop training programs or routines designed to improve athletic performance.", "Instruct coaches, athletes, parents, medical personnel, or community members in the care and prevention of athletic injuries.", "Inspect playing fields to locate any items that could injure players.", "Conduct research or provide instruction on subject matter related to athletic training or sports medicine.", "Recommend special diets to improve athletes' health, increase their stamina, or alter their weight.", "Massage body parts to relieve soreness, strains, or bruises.", "Confer with coaches to select protective equipment.", "Perform team support duties, such as running errands, maintaining equipment, or stocking supplies.", "Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.", "Explain diagnostic procedures such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS), ultrasound, fetal blood sampling, and amniocentesis.", "Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.", "Assess patients' psychological or emotional needs, such as those relating to stress, fear of test results, financial issues, and marital conflicts to make referral recommendations or assist patients in managing test outcomes.", "Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.", "Determine or coordinate treatment plans by requesting laboratory services, reviewing genetics or counseling literature, and considering histories or diagnostic data.", "Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.", "Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.", "Interview patients or review medical records to obtain comprehensive patient or family medical histories, and document findings.", "Provide patients with information about the inheritance of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and various forms of cancer.", "Refer patients to specialists or community resources.", "Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.", "Design and conduct genetics training programs for physicians, graduate students, other health professions or the general community.", "Collect for, or share with, research projects patient data on specific genetic disorders or syndromes.", "Engage in research activities related to the field of medical genetics or genetic counseling.", "Evaluate or make recommendations for standards of care or clinical operations, ensuring compliance with applicable regulations, ethics, legislation, or policies.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in genetics.", "Prepare or provide genetics-related educational materials to patients or medical personnel.", "Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.", "Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.", "Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.", "Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.", "Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.", "Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.", "Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.", "Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.", "Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.", "Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.", "Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.", "Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.", "Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.", "Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.", "Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.", "Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.", "Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.", "Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.", "Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.", "Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.", "Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.", "Operate sterilizing devices.", "Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.", "Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.", "Transport patients to operating room.", "Verify the identity of patient or operative site.", "Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.", "Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.", "Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.", "Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.", "Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.", "Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.", "Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.", "Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.", "Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results.", "Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.", "Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.", "Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.", "Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.", "Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.", "Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.", "Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.", "Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.", "Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.", "Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.", "Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.", "Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding.", "Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles.", "Suture perineal lacerations.", "Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.", "Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.", "Complete birth certificates.", "Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy.", "Collaborate in research studies.", "Provide information about community health and social resources.", "Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.", "Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.", "Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information.", "Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.", "Care for patients by changing bed linens, washing and ironing laundry, cleaning, or assisting with their personal care.", "Administer prescribed oral medications, under the written direction of physician or as directed by home care nurse or aide, and ensure patients take their medicine.", "Bathe patients.", "Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager.", "Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs, or automobiles and with dressing and grooming.", "Provide patients and families with emotional support and instruction in areas such as caring for infants, preparing healthy meals, living independently, or adapting to disability or illness.", "Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert.", "Plan, purchase, prepare, or serve meals to patients or other family members, according to prescribed diets.", "Direct patients in simple prescribed exercises or in the use of braces or artificial limbs.", "Check patients' pulse, temperature, and respiration.", "Change dressings.", "Perform a variety of duties as requested by client, such as obtaining household supplies or running errands.", "Accompany clients to doctors' offices or on other trips outside the home, providing transportation, assistance, and companionship.", "Care for children who are disabled or who have sick or disabled parents.", "Massage patients or apply preparations or treatments, such as liniment, alcohol rubs, or heat-lamp stimulation.", "Perform healthcare-related tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and medication, under the direction of registered nurses or physiotherapists.", "Administer bedside or personal care, such as ambulation or personal hygiene assistance.", "Prepare and maintain records of client progress and services performed, reporting changes in client condition to manager or supervisor.", "Perform housekeeping duties, such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes or dishes, or running errands.", "Care for individuals or families during periods of incapacitation, family disruption, or convalescence, providing companionship, personal care, or help in adjusting to new lifestyles.", "Instruct or advise clients on issues, such as household cleanliness, utilities, hygiene, nutrition, or infant care.", "Plan, shop for, or prepare nutritious meals or assist families in planning, shopping for, or preparing nutritious meals.", "Participate in case reviews, consulting with the team caring for the client, to evaluate the client's needs and plan for continuing services.", "Transport clients to locations outside the home, such as to physicians' offices or on outings, using a motor vehicle.", "Train family members to provide bedside care.", "Provide clients with communication assistance, typing their correspondence or obtaining information for them.", "Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse.", "Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician.", "Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care.", "Change bed linens or make beds.", "Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.", "Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum.", "Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support.", "Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.", "Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.", "Gather information from caregivers, nurses, or physicians about patient condition, treatment plans, or appropriate activities.", "Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.", "Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine.", "Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.", "Prepare or serve food trays.", "Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.", "Record height or weight of patients.", "Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff.", "Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.", "Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper.", "Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.", "Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse.", "Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.", "Supply, collect, or empty bedpans.", "Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.", "Turn or reposition bedridden patients.", "Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves.", "Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination.", "Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility.", "Explain medical instructions to patients or family members.", "Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.", "Provide information, such as directions, visiting hours, or patient status information to visitors or callers.", "Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.", "Change soiled linens, such as bed linens, drapes, or cubicle curtains.", "Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.", "Clean equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, or portable medical equipment, documenting needed repairs or maintenance.", "Collect and transport infectious or hazardous waste in closed containers for sterilization or disposal, in accordance with applicable law, standards, or policies.", "Collect soiled linen or trash.", "Disinfect or sterilize equipment or supplies, using germicides or sterilizing equipment.", "Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.", "Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.", "Restrain patients to prevent violence or injury or to assist physicians or nurses to administer treatments.", "Serve or collect food trays.", "Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.", "Stock utility rooms, nonmedical storage rooms, or cleaning carts with supplies.", "Supply, collect, or empty bedpans.", "Transport bodies to the morgue.", "Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.", "Transport portable medical equipment or medical supplies between rooms or departments.", "Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.", "Turn or reposition bedridden patients, alone or with assistance, to prevent bedsores.", "Provide physical support to patients to assist them to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.", "Separate collected materials for disposal, recycling, or reuse, in accordance with environmental policies.", "Take and record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff.", "Complete physical checks and monitor patients to detect unusual or harmful behavior and report observations to professional staff.", "Record and maintain patient information, such as vital signs, eating habits, behavior, progress notes, treatments, or discharge plans.", "Complete administrative tasks, such as entering orders into computer, answering telephone calls, or maintaining medical or facility information.", "Provide mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients with routine physical, emotional, psychological, or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing or medical staff.", "Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, or social workers.", "Organize, supervise, or encourage patient participation in social, educational, or recreational activities.", "Perform nursing duties, such as administering medications, measuring vital signs, collecting specimens, or drawing blood samples.", "Serve meals or feed patients needing assistance or persuasion.", "Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.", "Interview patients upon admission and record information.", "Provide patients with assistance in bathing, dressing, or grooming, demonstrating these skills as necessary.", "Participate in recreational activities with patients, including card games, sports, or television viewing.", "Accompany patients to and from wards for medical or dental treatments, shopping trips, or religious or recreational events.", "Clean and disinfect rooms and furnishings to maintain a safe and orderly environment.", "Listen and provide emotional support and encouragement to psychiatric patients.", "Communicate and collaborate with other healthcare professionals involved with the care of a patient.", "Attend continuing education classes.", "Attend care plan meetings to review patient progress and update care plans.", "Observe and record patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior and maintain this information in client records.", "Maintain and promote a positive attitude toward clients and their treatment programs.", "Monitor patients' performance in therapy activities, providing encouragement.", "Select therapy activities to fit patients' needs and capabilities.", "Instruct, or assist in instructing, patients and families in home programs, basic living skills, or the care and use of adaptive equipment.", "Evaluate the daily living skills or capacities of physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabled clients.", "Aid patients in dressing and grooming themselves.", "Implement, or assist occupational therapists with implementing, treatment plans designed to help clients function independently.", "Report to supervisors, verbally or in writing, on patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior.", "Alter treatment programs to obtain better results if treatment is not having the intended effect.", "Work under the direction of occupational therapists to plan, implement, or administer educational, vocational, or recreational programs that restore or enhance performance in individuals with functional impairments.", "Design, fabricate, or repair assistive devices or make adaptive changes to equipment or environments.", "Assemble, clean, or maintain equipment or materials for patient use.", "Teach patients how to deal constructively with their emotions.", "Perform clerical duties, such as scheduling appointments, collecting data, or documenting health insurance billings.", "Transport patients to and from the occupational therapy work area.", "Demonstrate therapy techniques, such as manual or creative arts or games.", "Order any needed educational or treatment supplies.", "Assist educational specialists or clinical psychologists in administering situational or diagnostic tests to measure client's abilities or progress.", "Encourage patients and attend to their physical needs to facilitate the attainment of therapeutic goals.", "Report to supervisors or therapists, verbally or in writing, on patients' progress, attitudes, attendance, and accomplishments.", "Observe patients' attendance, progress, attitudes, and accomplishments and record and maintain information in client records.", "Manage intradepartmental infection control and equipment security.", "Evaluate the living skills and capacities of physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabled clients.", "Prepare and maintain work area, materials, and equipment and maintain inventory of treatment and educational supplies.", "Instruct patients and families in work, social, and living skills, the care and use of adaptive equipment, and other skills to facilitate home and work adjustment to disability.", "Supervise patients in choosing and completing work assignments or arts and crafts projects.", "Assist occupational therapists in planning, implementing, and administering therapy programs to restore, reinforce, and enhance performance, using selected activities and special equipment.", "Perform clerical, administrative, and secretarial duties, such as answering phones, restocking and ordering supplies, filling out paperwork, and scheduling appointments.", "Demonstrate therapy techniques, such as manual and creative arts and games.", "Transport patients to and from the occupational therapy work area.", "Adjust and repair assistive devices and make adaptive changes to other equipment and to environments.", "Assist educational specialists or clinical psychologists in administering situational or diagnostic tests to measure client's abilities or progress.", "Accompany patients on outings, providing transportation when necessary.", "Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.", "Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, or heat, light, sound, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.", "Communicate with or instruct caregivers or family members on patient therapeutic activities or treatment plans.", "Attend or conduct continuing education courses, seminars, or in-service activities.", "Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.", "Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.", "Measure patients' range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.", "Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.", "Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, such as crutches.", "Train patients in the use of orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.", "Transport patients to and from treatment areas, lifting and transferring them according to positioning requirements.", "Monitor operation of equipment and record use of equipment and administration of treatment.", "Clean work area and check and store equipment after treatment.", "Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.", "Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.", "Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.", "Prepare treatment areas and electrotherapy equipment for use by physiotherapists.", "Perform postural drainage, percussions, or vibrations or teach deep breathing exercises to treat respiratory conditions.", "Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.", "Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.", "Perform therapeutic wound care.", "Schedule patient appointments with physical therapists and coordinate therapists' schedules.", "Clean and organize work area and disinfect equipment after treatment.", "Observe patients during treatment to compile and evaluate data on patients' responses and progress and report to physical therapist.", "Instruct, motivate, safeguard, or assist patients practicing exercises or functional activities, under direction of medical staff.", "Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.", "Transport patients to and from treatment areas, using wheelchairs or providing standing support.", "Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.", "Record treatment given and equipment used.", "Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.", "Maintain equipment or furniture to keep it in good working condition, including performing the assembly or disassembly of equipment or accessories.", "Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, or heat, light, sound, water, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.", "Change linens, such as bed sheets and pillow cases.", "Arrange treatment supplies to keep them in order.", "Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.", "Measure patient's range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.", "Train patients to use orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.", "Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, adjusting fit as needed.", "Participate in patient care tasks, such as assisting with passing food trays, feeding residents, or bathing residents on bed rest.", "Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.", "Perform other adjunctive therapies or treatment techniques in addition to massage.", "Maintain massage areas by restocking supplies or sanitizing equipment.", "Confer with clients about their medical histories and problems with stress or pain to determine how massage will be most helpful.", "Apply finger and hand pressure to specific points of the body.", "Massage and knead muscles and soft tissues of the body to provide treatment for medical conditions, injuries, or wellness maintenance.", "Maintain treatment records.", "Provide clients with guidance and information about techniques for postural improvement and stretching, strengthening, relaxation, and rehabilitative exercises.", "Assess clients' soft tissue condition, joint quality and function, muscle strength, and range of motion.", "Develop and propose client treatment plans that specify which types of massage are to be used.", "Use complementary aids, such as infrared lamps, wet compresses, ice, and whirlpool baths to promote clients' recovery, relaxation, and well-being.", "Consult with other health care professionals, such as physiotherapists, chiropractors, physicians, and psychologists, to develop treatment plans for clients.", "Prepare and blend oils and apply the blends to clients' skin.", "Order and monitor dental supplies and equipment inventory.", "Fabricate and fit orthodontic appliances and materials for patients, such as retainers, wires, or bands.", "Prepare patient, sterilize or disinfect instruments, set up instrument trays, prepare materials, or assist dentist during dental procedures.", "Expose dental diagnostic x-rays.", "Record treatment information in patient records.", "Take and record medical and dental histories and vital signs of patients.", "Provide postoperative instructions prescribed by dentist.", "Assist dentist in management of medical or dental emergencies.", "Pour, trim, and polish study casts.", "Instruct patients in oral hygiene and plaque control programs.", "Make preliminary impressions for study casts and occlusal registrations for mounting study casts.", "Clean and polish removable appliances.", "Clean teeth, using dental instruments.", "Apply protective coating of fluoride to teeth.", "Fabricate temporary restorations or custom impressions from preliminary impressions.", "Schedule appointments, prepare bills and receive payment for dental services, complete insurance forms, and maintain records, manually or using computer.", "Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.", "Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.", "Prepare and administer medications as directed by a physician.", "Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.", "Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.", "Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.", "Authorize drug refills and provide prescription information to pharmacies.", "Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.", "Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.", "Schedule appointments for patients.", "Change dressings on wounds.", "Contact medical facilities or departments to schedule patients for tests or admission.", "Perform general office duties, such as answering telephones, taking dictation, or completing insurance forms.", "Inventory and order medical, lab, or office supplies or equipment.", "Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses.", "Set up medical laboratory equipment.", "Keep financial records or perform other bookkeeping duties, such as handling credit or collections or mailing monthly statements to patients.", "Operate x-ray, electrocardiogram (EKG), or other equipment to administer routine diagnostic tests.", "Stock crash carts or other medical supplies.", "Maintain records of inventory or equipment usage and order medical instruments or supplies when inventory is low.", "Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed.", "Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization.", "Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed.", "Record sterilizer test results.", "Disinfect and sterilize equipment, such as respirators, hospital beds, or oxygen or dialysis equipment, using sterilizers, aerators, or washers.", "Start equipment and observe gauges and equipment operation to detect malfunctions and to ensure equipment is operating to prescribed standards.", "Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair.", "Report defective equipment to appropriate supervisors or staff.", "Check sterile supplies to ensure that they are not outdated.", "Attend hospital in-service programs related to areas of work specialization.", "Purge wastes from equipment by connecting equipment to water sources and flushing water through systems.", "Install and set up medical equipment, using hand tools.", "Take dictation using shorthand, a stenotype machine, or headsets and transcribing machines.", "Transcribe dictation for a variety of medical reports, such as patient histories, physical examinations, emergency room visits, operations, chart reviews, consultation, or discharge summaries.", "Review and edit transcribed reports or dictated material for spelling, grammar, clarity, consistency, and proper medical terminology.", "Distinguish between homonyms and recognize inconsistencies and mistakes in medical terms, referring to dictionaries, drug references, and other sources on anatomy, physiology, and medicine.", "Return dictated reports in printed or electronic form for physician's review, signature, and corrections and for inclusion in patients' medical records.", "Translate medical jargon and abbreviations into their expanded forms to ensure the accuracy of patient and health care facility records.", "Identify mistakes in reports and check with doctors to obtain the correct information.", "Perform data entry and data retrieval services, providing data for inclusion in medical records and for transmission to physicians.", "Produce medical reports, correspondence, records, patient-care information, statistics, medical research, and administrative material.", "Set up and maintain medical files and databases, including records such as x-ray, lab, and procedure reports, medical histories, diagnostic workups, admission and discharge summaries, and clinical resumes.", "Perform a variety of clerical and office tasks, such as handling incoming and outgoing mail, completing and submitting insurance claims, typing, filing, or operating office machines.", "Decide which information should be included or excluded in reports.", "Receive patients, schedule appointments, and maintain patient records.", "Receive and screen telephone calls and visitors.", "Receive, store, and inventory pharmaceutical supplies or medications, check for out-of-date medications, and notify pharmacist when inventory levels are low.", "Accept prescriptions for filling, gathering and processing necessary information.", "Unpack, sort, count, and label incoming merchandise, including items requiring special handling or refrigeration.", "Prepare prescription labels by typing or operating a computer and printer.", "Operate cash register to process cash or credit sales.", "Restock storage areas, replenishing items on shelves.", "Perform clerical tasks, such as filing, compiling and maintaining prescription records, or composing letters.", "Maintain and clean equipment, work areas, or shelves.", "Prepare, maintain, and record records of inventories, receipts, purchases, or deliveries, using a variety of computer screen formats.", "Provide customers with information about the uses, effects, or interactions of drugs.", "Process medical insurance claims, posting bill amounts and calculating copayments.", "Operate capsule or tablet counting machine that automatically distributes a certain number of capsules or tablets into smaller containers.", "Deliver medication to treatment areas, living units, residences, or clinics, using various means of transportation.", "Place orders to restock inventory of hospital or laboratory supplies.", "Monitor animals recovering from surgery and notify veterinarians of any unusual changes or symptoms.", "Administer anesthetics during surgery and monitor the effects on animals.", "Clean, maintain, and sterilize instruments or equipment.", "Administer medication, immunizations, or blood plasma to animals as prescribed by veterinarians.", "Provide emergency first aid to sick or injured animals.", "Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.", "Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.", "Perform routine laboratory tests or diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.", "Fill medication prescriptions.", "Collect laboratory specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, for testing.", "Examine animals to detect behavioral changes or clinical symptoms that could indicate illness or injury.", "Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries.", "Prepare surgical equipment and pass instruments or materials to veterinarians during surgical procedures.", "Perform enemas, catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.", "Prepare feed for animals according to specific instructions, such as diet lists or schedules.", "Exercise animals or provide them with companionship.", "Record information relating to animal genealogy, feeding schedules, appearance, behavior, or breeding.", "Educate or advise clients on animal health care, nutrition, or behavior problems.", "Perform hygiene-related duties, such as clipping animals' claws or cleaning and polishing teeth.", "Prepare examination or treatment rooms by stocking them with appropriate supplies.", "Provide assistance with euthanasia of animals or disposal of corpses.", "Perform office reception duties, such as scheduling appointments or helping customers.", "Dust, spray, or bathe animals to control insect pests.", "Write reports, maintain research information, or perform clerical duties.", "Perform accounting duties, such as bookkeeping, billing customers for services, or maintaining inventories.", "Sell pet food or supplies to customers.", "Groom, trim, or clip animals' coats.", "Collect fluid or tissue samples, using appropriate collection procedures.", "Dispose of blood or other biohazard fluids or tissue, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, or policies.", "Dispose of contaminated sharps, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, and policies.", "Draw blood from arteries, using arterial collection techniques.", "Draw blood from capillaries by dermal puncture, such as heel or finger stick methods.", "Draw blood from veins by vacuum tube, syringe, or butterfly venipuncture methods.", "Explain fluid or tissue collection procedures to patients.", "Organize or clean blood-drawing trays, ensuring that all instruments are sterile and all needles, syringes, or related items are of first-time use.", "Administer subcutaneous or intramuscular injects, in accordance with licensing restrictions.", "Calibrate or maintain machines, such as those used for plasma collection.", "Collect specimens at specific time intervals for tests, such as those assessing therapeutic drug levels.", "Conduct hemoglobin tests to ensure donor iron levels are normal.", "Conduct standards tests, such as blood alcohol, blood culture, oral glucose tolerance, glucose screening, blood smears, or peak and trough drug levels tests.", "Enter patient, specimen, insurance, or billing information into computer.", "Monitor blood or plasma donors during and after procedures to ensure health, safety, and comfort.", "Perform saline flushes or dispense anticoagulant drugs, such as Heparin, through intravenous (IV) lines, in accordance with licensing restrictions and under the direction of a medical doctor.", "Serve refreshments to donors to ensure absorption of sugar into their systems.", "Train other medical personnel in phlebotomy or laboratory techniques.", "Transport specimens or fluid samples from collection sites to laboratories.", "Assist speech-language pathologists in the conduct of client screenings or assessments of language, voice, fluency, articulation, or hearing.", "Implement treatment plans or protocols as directed by speech-language pathologists.", "Assist speech-language pathologists in the remediation or development of speech and language skills.", "Collect and compile data to document clients' performance or assess program quality.", "Document clients' progress toward meeting established treatment objectives.", "Test or maintain equipment to ensure correct performance.", "Conduct in-service training sessions, or family and community education programs.", "Perform support duties, such as preparing materials, keeping records, maintaining supplies, and scheduling activities.", "Prepare charts, graphs, or other visual displays to communicate clients' performance information.", "Select or prepare speech-language instructional materials.", "Clean, disinfect, or calibrate scopes or other endoscopic instruments according to manufacturer recommendations and facility standards.", "Maintain inventories of endoscopic equipment and supplies.", "Perform safety checks to verify proper equipment functioning.", "Prepare suites or rooms according to endoscopic procedure requirements.", "Maintain or repair endoscopic equipment.", "Position or transport patients in accordance with instructions from medical personnel.", "Assist physicians or registered nurses in the conduct of endoscopic procedures.", "Attend in-service training to validate or refresh basic professional skills.", "Collect specimens from patients, using standard medical procedures.", "Conduct in-service training sessions to disseminate information regarding equipment or instruments.", "Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in endoscopy.", "Place devices, such as blood pressure cuffs, pulse oximeter sensors, nasal cannulas, surgical cautery pads, and cardiac monitoring electrodes, on patients to monitor vital signs.", "Review offender information to identify issues that require special attention.", "Conduct evaluations of employees' performance.", "Take, receive, or check periodic inmate counts.", "Maintain order, discipline, and security within assigned areas in accordance with relevant rules, regulations, policies, and laws.", "Respond to emergencies, such as escapes.", "Maintain knowledge of, comply with, and enforce all institutional policies, rules, procedures, and regulations.", "Supervise and direct the work of correctional officers to ensure the safe custody, discipline, and welfare of inmates.", "Restrain, secure, or control offenders, using chemical agents, firearms, or other weapons of force as necessary.", "Supervise or perform searches of inmates or their quarters to locate contraband items.", "Monitor behavior of subordinates to ensure alert, courteous, and professional behavior toward inmates, parolees, fellow employees, visitors, and the public.", "Complete administrative paperwork or supervise the preparation or maintenance of records, forms, or reports.", "Instruct employees or provide on-the-job training.", "Conduct roll calls of correctional officers.", "Supervise activities, such as searches, shakedowns, riot control, or institutional tours.", "Carry injured offenders or employees to safety and provide emergency first aid when necessary.", "Supervise or provide security for offenders performing tasks, such as construction, maintenance, laundry, food service, or other industrial or agricultural operations.", "Develop work or security procedures.", "Set up employee work schedules.", "Resolve problems between inmates.", "Rate behavior of inmates, promoting acceptable attitudes and behaviors to those with low ratings.", "Transfer or transport offenders on foot or by driving vehicles, such as trailers, vans, or buses.", "Examine incoming or outgoing mail to ensure conformance with regulations.", "Convey correctional officers' or inmates' complaints to superiors.", "Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.", "Inform personnel of changes in regulations and policies, implications of new or amended laws, and new techniques of police work.", "Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.", "Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.", "Train staff in proper police work procedures.", "Maintain logs, prepare reports, and direct the preparation, handling, and maintenance of departmental records.", "Monitor and evaluate the job performance of subordinates, and authorize promotions and transfers.", "Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.", "Conduct raids and order detention of witnesses and suspects for questioning.", "Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.", "Discipline staff for violation of department rules and regulations.", "Cooperate with court personnel and officials from other law enforcement agencies and testify in court, as necessary.", "Review contents of written orders to ensure adherence to legal requirements.", "Inspect facilities, supplies, vehicles, and equipment to ensure conformance to standards.", "Prepare news releases and respond to police correspondence.", "Requisition and issue equipment and supplies.", "Meet with civic, educational, and community groups to develop community programs and events, and to discuss law enforcement subjects.", "Direct release or transfer of prisoners.", "Prepare budgets and manage expenditures of department funds.", "Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.", "Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.", "Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.", "Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.", "Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.", "Instruct and drill fire department personnel in assigned duties, including firefighting, medical care, hazardous materials response, fire prevention, and related subjects.", "Maintain fire suppression equipment in good condition, checking equipment periodically to ensure that it is ready for use.", "Evaluate the performance of assigned firefighting personnel.", "Direct the training of firefighters, assigning of instructors to training classes, and providing of supervisors with reports on training progress and status.", "Perform maintenance and minor repairs on firefighting equipment, including vehicles, and write and submit proposals to modify, replace, and repair equipment.", "Schedule employee work assignments and set work priorities.", "Monitor fire suppression expenditures to ensure that they are necessary and reasonable.", "Participate in creating fire safety guidelines and evacuation schemes for nonresidential buildings.", "Maintain required maps and records.", "Drive crew carriers to transport firefighters to fire sites.", "Inspect stations, uniforms, equipment, or recreation areas to ensure compliance with safety standards, taking corrective action as necessary.", "Evaluate fire station procedures to ensure efficiency and enforcement of departmental regulations.", "Direct firefighters in station maintenance duties, and participate in these duties.", "Recommend personnel actions related to disciplinary procedures, performance, leaves of absence, and grievances.", "Perform administrative duties, such as compiling and maintaining records, completing forms, preparing reports, or composing correspondence.", "Direct investigation of cases of suspected arson, hazards, and false alarms and submit reports outlining findings.", "Recommend equipment modifications or new equipment purchases.", "Supervise and participate in the inspection of properties to ensure that they are in compliance with applicable fire codes, ordinances, laws, regulations, and standards.", "Inspect and test new and existing fire protection systems, fire detection systems, and fire safety equipment to ensure that they are operating properly.", "Study and interpret fire safety codes to establish procedures for issuing permits to handle hazardous or flammable substances.", "Analyze burn conditions and results, and prepare postburn reports.", "Evaluate size, location, and condition of fires.", "Maintain knowledge of fire laws and fire prevention techniques and tactics.", "Plan, direct, and supervise prescribed burn projects.", "Recruit or hire firefighting personnel.", "Advise employees in handling problems or resolving complaints from customers, tenants, detainees, or other persons.", "Assign security personnel to posts or patrols.", "Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire, bomb threats, and presence of unauthorized persons.", "Develop and document security procedures, policies, or standards.", "Explain company policies and procedures to staff using oral or written communication.", "Inspect and adjust security equipment to ensure it is operational or to detect evidence of tampering.", "Investigate disturbances on the premises, such as security alarms, altercations, and suspicious activity.", "Log items distributed to persons, such as keys and key cards.", "Monitor and authorize entry of employees, visitors, or other persons.", "Monitor closed-circuit television cameras.", "Monitor the behavior of security employees to ensure adherence to quality standards, deadlines, or procedures.", "Order materials or supplies, such as keys, uniforms, and badges.", "Patrol the premises to prevent or detect intrusion, protect property, or preserve order.", "Recruit, interview, and hire security personnel.", "Schedule training or drills for emergencies, such as fires, bombs, and other threats.", "Screen individuals and belongings to prevent passage of prohibited materials using walkthrough detectors, wands, or bag searches.", "Secure entrances and exits by locking doors and gates.", "Train security personnel on protective procedures, first aid, fire safety, and other duties.", "Write and present department budgets to upper management or other stakeholders.", "Write reports documenting observations made while on patrol.", "Rescue victims from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.", "Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.", "Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.", "Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.", "Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.", "Create openings in buildings for ventilation or entrance, using axes, chisels, crowbars, electric saws, or core cutters.", "Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment.", "Inspect fire sites after flames have been extinguished to ensure that there is no further danger.", "Position and climb ladders to gain access to upper levels of buildings, or to rescue individuals from burning structures.", "Select and attach hose nozzles, depending on fire type, and direct streams of water or chemicals onto fires.", "Maintain contact with fire dispatchers at all times to notify them of the need for additional firefighters and supplies, or to detail any difficulties encountered.", "Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew.", "Patrol burned areas after fires to locate and eliminate hot spots that may restart fires.", "Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls.", "Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques.", "Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences.", "Prepare written reports that detail specifics of fire incidents.", "Participate in physical training activities to maintain a high level of physical fitness.", "Protect property from water and smoke, using waterproof salvage covers, smoke ejectors, and deodorants.", "Inform and educate the public on fire prevention.", "Salvage property by removing broken glass, pumping out water, and ventilating buildings to remove smoke.", "Orient self in relation to fire, using compass and map, and collect supplies and equipment dropped by parachute.", "Clean and maintain fire stations and fire fighting equipment and apparatus.", "Inspect buildings for fire hazards and compliance with fire prevention ordinances, testing and checking smoke alarms and fire suppression equipment as necessary.", "Take action to contain any hazardous chemicals that could catch fire, leak, or spill.", "Extinguish flames and embers to suppress fires, using shovels or engine- or hand-driven water or chemical pumps.", "Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support.", "Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses.", "Search to locate fire victims.", "Train new employees to control and suppress fires.", "Prepare and maintain reports of investigation results, and records of convicted arsonists and arson suspects.", "Testify in court cases involving fires, suspected arson, and false alarms.", "Package collected pieces of evidence in securely closed containers, such as bags, crates, or boxes, to protect them.", "Conduct inspections and acceptance testing of newly installed fire protection systems.", "Analyze evidence and other information to determine probable cause of fire or explosion.", "Photograph damage and evidence related to causes of fires or explosions to document investigation findings.", "Examine fire sites and collect evidence such as glass, metal fragments, charred wood, and accelerant residue for use in determining the cause of a fire.", "Inspect buildings to locate hazardous conditions and fire code violations, such as accumulations of combustible material, electrical wiring problems, and inadequate or non-functional fire exits.", "Instruct children about the dangers of fire.", "Conduct fire code compliance follow-ups to ensure that corrective actions have been taken in cases where violations were found.", "Inspect properties that store, handle, and use hazardous materials to ensure compliance with laws, codes, and regulations, and issue hazardous materials permits to facilities found in compliance.", "Write detailed reports of fire inspections performed, fire code violations observed, and corrective recommendations offered.", "Identify corrective actions necessary to bring properties into compliance with applicable fire codes, laws, regulations, and standards, and explain these measures to property owners or their representatives.", "Develop or review fire exit plans.", "Inspect and test fire protection or fire detection systems to verify that such systems are installed in accordance with appropriate laws, codes, ordinances, regulations, and standards.", "Coordinate efforts with other organizations, such as law enforcement agencies.", "Attend training classes to maintain current knowledge of fire prevention, safety, and firefighting procedures.", "Review blueprints and plans for new or remodeled buildings to ensure the structures meet fire safety codes.", "Teach fire investigation techniques to other firefighter personnel.", "Conduct fire exit drills to monitor and evaluate evacuation procedures.", "Teach public education programs on fire safety and prevention.", "Recommend changes to fire prevention, inspection, and fire code endorsement procedures.", "Subpoena and interview witnesses, property owners, and building occupants to obtain information and sworn testimony.", "Conduct internal investigation to determine negligence and violation of laws and regulations by fire department employees.", "Test sites and materials to establish facts, such as burn patterns and flash points of materials, using test equipment.", "Dust evidence or portions of fire scenes for latent fingerprints.", "Arrange for the replacement of defective fire fighting equipment and for repair of fire alarm and sprinkler systems, making minor repairs such as servicing fire extinguishers when feasible.", "Issue permits for public assemblies.", "Supervise staff, training them, planning their work, and evaluating their performance.", "Develop and coordinate fire prevention programs, such as false alarm billing, fire inspection reporting, and hazardous materials management.", "Relay messages about emergencies, accidents, locations of crew and personnel, and fire hazard conditions.", "Direct crews working on firelines during forest fires.", "Estimate sizes and characteristics of fires, and report findings to base camps by radio or telephone.", "Administer regulations regarding sanitation, fire prevention, violation corrections, and related forest regulations.", "Extinguish smaller fires with portable extinguishers, shovels, and axes.", "Locate forest fires on area maps, using azimuth sighters and known landmarks.", "Maintain records and logbooks.", "Examine and inventory firefighting equipment, such as axes, fire hoses, shovels, pumps, buckets, and fire extinguishers, to determine amount and condition.", "Direct maintenance and repair of firefighting equipment, or requisition new equipment.", "Restrict public access and recreational use of forest lands during critical fire seasons.", "Patrol assigned areas, looking for forest fires, hazardous conditions, and weather phenomena.", "Compile and report meteorological data, such as temperature, relative humidity, wind direction and velocity, and types of cloud formations.", "Inspect camp sites to ensure that campers are in compliance with forest use regulations.", "Inspect forest tracts and logging areas for fire hazards such as accumulated wastes or mishandling of combustibles, and recommend appropriate fire prevention measures.", "Conduct wildland firefighting training.", "Educate the public about fire safety and prevention.", "Screen persons entering courthouse using magnetometers, x-ray machines, and other devices to collect and retain unauthorized firearms and other contraband.", "Provide security by patrolling interior and exterior of courthouse and escorting judges and other court employees.", "Check courtroom for security and cleanliness and assure availability of sundry supplies, such as notepads, for use by judge, jurors, and attorneys.", "Screen, control, and handle evidence and exhibits during court proceedings.", "Escort prisoners to and from courthouse and maintain custody of prisoners during court proceedings.", "Maintain court docket.", "Maintain order in courtroom during trial and guard jury from outside contact.", "Guard lodging of sequestered jury.", "Provide jury escort to restaurant and other areas outside of courtroom to prevent jury contact with public.", "Enforce courtroom rules of behavior and warn persons not to smoke or disturb court procedure.", "Report need for police or medical assistance to sheriff's office.", "Announce entrance of judge.", "Stop people from entering courtroom while judge charges jury.", "Arrest persons in court when arrest warrants have been issued.", "Provide assistance to the public, such as directions to court offices.", "Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.", "Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.", "Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.", "Record information, such as prisoner identification, charges, and incidents of inmate disturbance, keeping daily logs of prisoner activities.", "Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.", "Process or book convicted individuals into prison.", "Participate in required job training.", "Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.", "Search for and recapture escapees.", "Inspect mail for the presence of contraband.", "Take prisoners into custody and escort to locations within and outside of facility, such as visiting room, courtroom, or airport.", "Use weapons, handcuffs, and physical force to maintain discipline and order among prisoners.", "Conduct fire, safety, and sanitation inspections.", "Provide to supervisors oral and written reports of the quality and quantity of work performed by inmates, inmate disturbances and rule violations, and unusual occurrences.", "Settle disputes between inmates.", "Drive passenger vehicles and trucks used to transport inmates to other institutions, courtrooms, hospitals, and work sites.", "Arrange daily schedules for prisoners, including library visits, work assignments, family visits, and counseling appointments.", "Assign duties to inmates, providing instructions as needed.", "Issue clothing, tools, and other authorized items to inmates.", "Investigate crimes that have occurred within an institution, or assist police in their investigations of crimes and inmates.", "Maintain records of prisoners' identification and charges.", "Supervise and coordinate work of other correctional service officers.", "Sponsor inmate recreational activities, such as newspapers and self-help groups.", "Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.", "Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.", "Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.", "Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.", "Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures.", "Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed.", "Obtain summary of incident from officer in charge at crime scene, taking care to avoid disturbing evidence.", "Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene.", "Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.", "Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects.", "Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive.", "Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed.", "Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed.", "Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.", "Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants.", "Question individuals or observe persons and establishments to confirm information given to patrol officers.", "Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.", "Participate or assist in raids and arrests.", "Organize scene search, assigning specific tasks and areas of search to individual officers and obtaining adequate lighting as necessary.", "Summon medical help for injured individuals and alert medical personnel to take statements from them.", "Notify command of situation and request assistance.", "Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.", "Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured.", "Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative.", "Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.", "Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations.", "Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects.", "Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities.", "Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps.", "Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information.", "Maintain records of evidence and write and review reports.", "Submit evidence to supervisors, crime labs, or court officials for legal proceedings.", "Identify, compare, classify, and file fingerprints, using systems such as Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) or the Henry Classification System.", "Serve as technical advisor and coordinate with other law enforcement workers or legal personnel to exchange information on crime scene collection activities.", "Coordinate or conduct instructional classes or in-services, such as citizen police academy classes and crime scene training for other officers.", "Interview victims, witnesses, suspects, and other law enforcement personnel.", "Analyze and process evidence at crime scenes, during autopsies, or in the laboratory, wearing protective equipment and using powders and chemicals.", "Create sketches and diagrams, by hand or computer software, to depict crime scenes.", "Photograph crime or accident scenes for evidence records.", "Testify in court and present evidence.", "Dust selected areas of crime scene and lift latent fingerprints, adhering to proper preservation procedures.", "Look for trace evidence, such as fingerprints, hairs, fibers, or shoe impressions, using alternative light sources when necessary.", "Package, store and retrieve evidence.", "Perform emergency work during off-hours.", "Process film and prints from crime or accident scenes.", "Predict future gang, organized crime, or terrorist activity, using analyses of intelligence data.", "Study activities relating to narcotics, money laundering, gangs, auto theft rings, terrorism, or other national security threats.", "Design, use, or maintain databases and software applications, such as geographic information systems (GIS) mapping and artificial intelligence tools.", "Establish criminal profiles to aid in connecting criminal organizations with their members.", "Evaluate records of communications, such as telephone calls, to plot activity and determine the size and location of criminal groups and members.", "Gather and evaluate information, using tools such as aerial photographs, radar equipment, or sensitive radio equipment.", "Gather intelligence information by field observation, confidential information sources, or public records.", "Gather, analyze, correlate, or evaluate information from a variety of resources, such as law enforcement databases.", "Link or chart suspects to criminal organizations or events to determine activities and interrelationships.", "Operate cameras, radios, or other surveillance equipment to intercept communications or document activities.", "Prepare comprehensive written reports, presentations, maps, or charts, based on research, collection, and analysis of intelligence data.", "Prepare plans to intercept foreign communications transmissions.", "Study the assets of criminal suspects to determine the flow of money from or to targeted groups.", "Validate known intelligence with data from other sources.", "Collaborate with representatives from other government and intelligence organizations to share information or coordinate intelligence activities.", "Develop defense plans or tactics, using intelligence and other information.", "Interview, interrogate, or interact with witnesses or crime suspects to collect human intelligence.", "Study communication code languages or foreign languages to translate intelligence.", "Analyze intelligence data to identify patterns and trends in criminal activity.", "Conduct presentations of analytic findings.", "Compile and present evidence for court actions.", "Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.", "Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.", "Serve warrants and make arrests.", "Participate in search-and-rescue operations.", "Arrange for disposition of fish or game illegally taken or possessed.", "Seize equipment used in fish and game law violations.", "Participate in firefighting efforts.", "Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.", "Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.", "Promote or provide hunter or trapper safety training.", "Provide assistance to other local law enforcement agencies as required.", "Address schools, civic groups, sporting clubs, or the media to disseminate information concerning wildlife conservation and regulations.", "Recommend revisions in hunting and trapping regulations or in animal management programs so that wildlife balances or habitats can be maintained.", "Inspect commercial operations relating to fish or wildlife, recreation, or protected areas.", "Collect and report information on populations or conditions of fish and wildlife in their habitats, availability of game food or cover, or suspected pollution.", "Survey areas and compile figures of bag counts of hunters to determine the effectiveness of control measures.", "Investigate crop, property, or habitat damage or destruction or instances of water pollution to determine causes and to advise property owners of preventive measures.", "Design or implement control measures to prevent or counteract damage caused by wildlife or people.", "Document the extent of crop, property, or habitat damage and make financial loss estimates or compensation recommendations.", "Supervise the activities of seasonal workers.", "Issue licenses, permits, or other documentation.", "Provide advice or information to park or reserve visitors.", "Perform facilities maintenance work, such as constructing or repairing structures or controlling weeds or pests.", "Patrol an assigned area by vehicle or on foot to ensure public compliance with existing parking ordinance.", "Maintain close communications with dispatching personnel, using two-way radios or cell phones.", "Write warnings and citations for illegally parked vehicles.", "Mark tires of parked vehicles with chalk and record time of marking, and return at regular intervals to ensure that parking time limits are not exceeded.", "Respond to and make radio dispatch calls regarding parking violations and complaints.", "Train new or temporary staff.", "Identify vehicles in violation of parking codes, checking with dispatchers when necessary to confirm identities or to determine whether vehicles need to be booted or towed.", "Perform simple vehicle maintenance procedures, such as checking oil and gas, and report mechanical problems to supervisors.", "Observe and report hazardous conditions, such as missing traffic signals or signs, and street markings that need to be repainted.", "Investigate and answer complaints regarding contested parking citations, determining their validity and routing them appropriately.", "Maintain assigned equipment and supplies, such as hand-held citation computers, citation books, rain gear, tire-marking chalk, and street cones.", "Provide information to the public regarding parking regulations and facilities, and the location of streets, buildings and points of interest.", "Appear in court at hearings regarding contested traffic citations.", "Make arrangements for illegally parked or abandoned vehicles to be towed, and direct tow-truck drivers to the correct vehicles.", "Perform traffic control duties such as setting up barricades and temporary signs, placing bags on parking meters to limit their use, or directing traffic.", "Provide assistance to motorists needing help with problems, such as flat tires, keys locked in cars, or dead batteries.", "Enter and retrieve information pertaining to vehicle registration, identification, and status, using hand-held computers.", "Collect coins deposited in meters.", "Prepare and maintain required records, including logs of parking enforcement activities, and records of contested citations.", "Locate lost, stolen, and counterfeit parking permits, and take necessary enforcement action.", "Wind parking meter clocks.", "Assign and review the work of subordinates.", "Remove handbills within patrol areas.", "Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.", "Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.", "Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.", "Render aid to accident victims and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.", "Investigate illegal or suspicious activities.", "Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.", "Monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious persons and situations, safety hazards, and unusual or illegal activity in patrol area.", "Testify in court to present evidence or act as witness in traffic and criminal cases.", "Drive vehicles or patrol specific areas to detect law violators, issue citations, and make arrests.", "Monitor traffic to ensure motorists observe traffic regulations and exhibit safe driving procedures.", "Relay complaint and emergency-request information to appropriate agency dispatchers.", "Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders.", "Photograph or draw diagrams of crime or accident scenes and interview principals and eyewitnesses.", "Evaluate complaint and emergency-request information to determine response requirements.", "Execute arrest warrants, locating and taking persons into custody.", "Patrol specific area on foot, horseback, or motorized conveyance, responding promptly to calls for assistance.", "Investigate traffic accidents and other accidents to determine causes and to determine if a crime has been committed.", "Direct traffic flow and reroute traffic in case of emergencies.", "Notify patrol units to take violators into custody or to provide needed assistance or medical aid.", "Serve statements of claims, subpoenas, summonses, jury summonses, orders to pay alimony, and other court orders.", "Question individuals entering secured areas to determine their business, directing and rerouting individuals as necessary.", "Patrol and guard courthouses, grand jury rooms, or assigned areas to provide security, enforce laws, maintain order, and arrest violators.", "Transport or escort prisoners and defendants en route to courtrooms, prisons or jails, attorneys' offices, or medical facilities.", "Inform citizens of community services and recommend options to facilitate longer-term problem resolution.", "Locate and confiscate real or personal property, as directed by court order.", "Provide road information to assist motorists.", "Process prisoners, and prepare and maintain records of prisoner bookings and prisoner status during booking and pre-trial process.", "Supervise law enforcement staff, such as jail staff, officers, and deputy sheriffs.", "Place people in protective custody.", "Conduct community programs for all ages concerning topics such as drugs and violence.", "Examine immigration applications, visas, and passports and interview persons to determine eligibility for admission, residence, and travel in the U.S.", "Detain persons found to be in violation of customs or immigration laws and arrange for legal action, such as deportation.", "Locate and seize contraband, undeclared merchandise, and vehicles, aircraft, or boats that contain such merchandise.", "Interpret and explain laws and regulations to travelers, prospective immigrants, shippers, and manufacturers.", "Inspect cargo, baggage, and personal articles entering or leaving U.S. for compliance with revenue laws and U.S. customs regulations.", "Record and report job-related activities, findings, transactions, violations, discrepancies, and decisions.", "Institute civil and criminal prosecutions and cooperate with other law enforcement agencies in the investigation and prosecution of those in violation of immigration or customs laws.", "Testify regarding decisions at immigration appeals or in federal court.", "Determine duty and taxes to be paid on goods.", "Collect samples of merchandise for examination, appraisal, or testing.", "Investigate applications for duty refunds and petition for remission or mitigation of penalties when warranted.", "Monitor transit areas and conduct security checks to protect railroad properties, patrons, and employees.", "Enforce traffic laws regarding the transit system and reprimand individuals who violate them.", "Provide training to the public or law enforcement personnel in railroad safety or security.", "Patrol railroad yards, cars, stations, or other facilities to protect company property or shipments and to maintain order.", "Examine credentials of unauthorized persons attempting to enter secured areas.", "Apprehend or remove trespassers or thieves from railroad property or coordinate with law enforcement agencies in apprehensions and removals.", "Prepare reports documenting investigation activities and results.", "Investigate or direct investigations of freight theft, suspicious damage or loss of passengers' valuables, or other crimes on railroad property.", "Direct security activities at derailments, fires, floods, or strikes involving railroad property.", "Direct or coordinate the daily activities or training of security staff.", "Interview neighbors, associates, or former employers of job applicants to verify personal references or to obtain work history data.", "Record and verify seal numbers from boxcars containing frequently pilfered items, such as cigarettes or liquor, to detect tampering.", "Plan or implement special safety or preventive programs, such as fire or accident prevention.", "Seal empty boxcars by twisting nails in door hasps, using nail twisters.", "Investigate reports of animal attacks or animal cruelty, interviewing witnesses, collecting evidence, and writing reports.", "Capture and remove stray, uncontrolled, or abused animals from undesirable conditions, using nets, nooses, or tranquilizer darts as necessary.", "Examine animals for injuries or malnutrition, and arrange for any necessary medical treatment.", "Remove captured animals from animal-control service vehicles and place animals in shelter cages or other enclosures.", "Euthanize rabid, unclaimed, or severely injured animals.", "Supply animals with food, water, and personal care.", "Clean facilities and equipment such as dog pens and animal control trucks.", "Prepare for prosecutions related to animal treatment, and give evidence in court.", "Educate the public about animal welfare, and animal control laws and regulations.", "Contact animal owners to inform them that their pets are at animal holding facilities.", "Write reports of activities, and maintain files of impoundments and dispositions of animals.", "Issue warnings or citations in connection with animal-related offenses, or contact police to report violations and request arrests.", "Answer inquiries from the public concerning animal control operations.", "Examine animal licenses, and inspect establishments housing animals for compliance with laws.", "Organize the adoption of unclaimed animals.", "Train police officers in dog handling and training techniques for tracking, crowd control, and narcotics and bomb detection.", "Write reports or case summaries to document investigations.", "Search computer databases, credit reports, public records, tax or legal filings, or other resources to locate persons or to compile information for investigations.", "Obtain and analyze information on suspects, crimes, or disturbances to solve cases, to identify criminal activity, or to gather information for court cases.", "Conduct private investigations on a paid basis.", "Testify at hearings or court trials to present evidence.", "Question persons to obtain evidence for cases of divorce, child custody, or missing persons or information about individuals' character or financial status.", "Observe and document activities of individuals to detect unlawful acts or to obtain evidence for cases, using binoculars and still or video cameras.", "Alert appropriate personnel to suspects' locations.", "Perform undercover operations, such as evaluating the performance or honesty of employees by posing as customers or employees.", "Investigate companies' financial standings, or locate funds stolen by embezzlers, using accounting skills.", "Expose fraudulent insurance claims or stolen funds.", "Confer with establishment officials, security departments, police, or postal officials to identify problems, provide information, or receive instructions.", "Apprehend suspects and release them to law enforcement authorities or security personnel.", "Count cash and review transactions, sales checks, or register tapes to verify amounts or to identify shortages.", "Warn troublemakers causing problems on establishment premises and eject them from premises when necessary.", "Monitor industrial or commercial properties to enforce conformance to establishment rules and to protect people or property.", "Conduct personal background investigations, such as pre-employment checks, to obtain information about an individual's character, financial status, or personal history.", "Develop and maintain log of surveillance observations.", "Inspect and monitor audio or video surveillance equipment to ensure it is working appropriately.", "Review video surveillance footage.", "Observe casino or casino hotel operations for irregular activities, such as cheating or theft by employees or patrons, using audio and video equipment and one-way mirrors.", "Report all violations and suspicious behaviors to supervisors, verbally or in writing.", "Monitor establishment activities to ensure adherence to all state gaming regulations and company policies and procedures.", "Act as oversight or security agents for management or customers.", "Supervise or train surveillance observers.", "Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.", "Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.", "Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.", "Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.", "Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises.", "Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.", "Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire or presence of unauthorized persons.", "Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.", "Answer telephone calls to take messages, answer questions, and provide information during non-business hours or when switchboard is closed.", "Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary.", "Operate detecting devices to screen individuals and prevent passage of prohibited articles into restricted areas.", "Escort or drive motor vehicle to transport individuals to specified locations or to provide personal protection.", "Inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, or machinery to ensure operational use and to detect evidence of tampering.", "Monitor and adjust controls that regulate building systems, such as air conditioning, furnace, or boiler.", "Monitor traffic flow to locate safe gaps through which pedestrians can cross streets.", "Direct or escort pedestrians across streets, stopping traffic, as necessary.", "Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places as street and railroad crossings and construction sites.", "Communicate traffic and crossing rules and other information to students and adults.", "Report unsafe behavior of children to school officials.", "Record license numbers of vehicles disregarding traffic signals, and report infractions to appropriate authorities.", "Direct traffic movement or warn of hazards, using signs, flags, lanterns, and hand signals.", "Learn the location and purpose of street traffic signs within assigned patrol areas.", "Stop speeding vehicles to warn drivers of traffic laws.", "Distribute traffic control signs and markers at designated points.", "Discuss traffic routing plans and control-point locations with superiors.", "Inform drivers of detour routes through construction sites.", "Maintain quality of pool water by testing chemical levels.", "Rescue distressed persons, using rescue techniques and equipment.", "Contact emergency medical personnel in case of serious injury.", "Patrol or monitor recreational areas, such as trails, slopes, or swimming areas, on foot, in vehicles, or from towers.", "Examine injured persons and administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if necessary, using training and medical supplies and equipment.", "Instruct participants in skiing, swimming, or other recreational activities and provide safety precaution information.", "Warn recreational participants of inclement weather, unsafe areas, or illegal conduct.", "Complete and maintain records of weather and beach conditions, emergency medical treatments performed, and other relevant incident information.", "Inspect recreational equipment, such as rope tows, T-bars, J-bars, or chair lifts, for safety hazards and damage or wear.", "Provide assistance with staff selection, training, and supervision.", "Inspect recreational facilities for cleanliness.", "Observe activities in assigned areas, using binoculars, to detect hazards, disturbances, or safety infractions.", "Provide assistance in the safe use of equipment, such as ski lifts.", "Operate underwater recovery units.", "Participate in recreational demonstrations to entertain resort guests.", "Ask passengers to remove shoes and divest themselves of metal objects prior to walking through metal detectors.", "Check passengers' tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.", "Close entry areas following security breaches or reopen areas after receiving notification that the airport is secure.", "Confiscate dangerous items and hazardous materials found in opened bags and turn them over to airlines for disposal.", "Contact leads or supervisors to discuss objects of concern that are not on prohibited object lists.", "Contact police directly in cases of urgent security issues, using phones or two-way radios.", "Decide whether baggage that triggers alarms should be searched or should be allowed to pass through.", "Direct passengers to areas where they can pick up their baggage after screening is complete.", "Inform other screeners when baggage should not be opened because it might contain explosives.", "Inform passengers of how to mail prohibited items to themselves, or confiscate these items.", "Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.", "Inspect checked baggage for signs of tampering.", "Locate suspicious bags pictured in printouts sent from remote monitoring areas, and set these bags aside for inspection.", "Monitor passenger flow through screening checkpoints to ensure order and efficiency.", "Notify supervisors or other appropriate personnel when security breaches occur.", "Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.", "Record information about any baggage that sets off alarms in monitoring equipment.", "Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.", "Send checked baggage through automated screening machines, and set bags aside for searching or rescreening as indicated by equipment.", "Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.", "View images of checked bags and cargo, using remote screening equipment, and alert baggage screeners or handlers to any possible problems.", "Watch for potentially dangerous persons whose pictures are posted at checkpoints.", "Challenge suspicious people, requesting their badges and asking what their business is in a particular areas.", "Follow those who breach security until police or other security personnel arrive to apprehend them.", "Patrol work areas to detect any suspicious items.", "Provide directions and respond to passenger inquiries.", "Announce routes or stops.", "Assist disabled children or children with psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues with boarding and exiting the school bus.", "Buckle seatbelts or fasten wheelchair tie-down straps to secure passengers for transportation.", "Clean school bus interiors by picking up waste, wiping down windows, or vacuuming.", "Direct students boarding and exiting the school bus.", "Direct students evacuating the bus during safety drills.", "Escort young children across roads or highways.", "Evacuate students from the school bus in emergency situations.", "Guide the driver when the bus is moving in reverse gear.", "Monitor for trains at railroad crossings and signal the bus driver when it is safe to proceed.", "Monitor the conduct of students to maintain discipline and safety.", "Open and close school bus doors for students.", "Operate a wheelchair lift to load or unload wheelchairs.", "Prevent or defuse altercations between students.", "Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to dispatchers or other bus drivers, using phones or mobile two-way radios.", "Respond to students' questions, requests, or complaints.", "Talk to children's parents or guardians about problematic behaviors, emotional or developmental problems, or related issues.", "Write and submit reports that include data such as the number of passengers or trips, hours worked, mileage driven, or fuel consumed.", "Implement or monitor processes to reduce property or financial losses.", "Investigate known or suspected internal theft, external theft, or vendor fraud.", "Collaborate with law enforcement agencies to report or investigate crimes.", "Conduct store audits to identify problem areas or procedural deficiencies.", "Direct work of contract security officers or other loss prevention agents.", "Identify and report merchandise or stock shortages.", "Inspect buildings, equipment, or access points to determine security risks.", "Maintain documentation or reports on security-related incidents or investigations.", "Monitor compliance with standard operating procedures for loss prevention, physical security, or risk management.", "Perform covert surveillance of areas susceptible to loss, such loading docks, distribution centers, or warehouses.", "Prepare written reports on investigations.", "Recommend new or improved processes or equipment to reduce risk exposure.", "Train establishment personnel in loss prevention activities.", "Verify proper functioning of physical security systems, such as closed-circuit televisions, alarms, sensor tag systems, or locks.", "Testify in civil or criminal court proceedings.", "Apprehend shoplifters in accordance with guidelines.", "Conduct employee background investigations and review reports with operational or human resources managers.", "Coordinate with risk management, human resources, or other departments to assist in company programs, investigations, or training.", "Identify and report safety concerns to maintain a safe shopping and working environment.", "Recommend methods to reduce potential financial fraud losses.", "Respond to critical incidents, such as catastrophic events, violent weather, or civil disorders.", "Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.", "Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.", "Check the quantity and quality of received products.", "Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.", "Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.", "Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.", "Determine how food should be presented and create decorative food displays.", "Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.", "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.", "Collaborate with other personnel to plan and develop recipes or menus, taking into account such factors as seasonal availability of ingredients or the likely number of customers.", "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.", "Prepare and cook foods of all types, either on a regular basis or for special guests or functions.", "Determine production schedules and staff requirements necessary to ensure timely delivery of services.", "Recruit and hire staff, such as cooks and other kitchen workers.", "Meet with customers to discuss menus for special occasions, such as weddings, parties, or banquets.", "Demonstrate new cooking techniques or equipment to staff.", "Meet with sales representatives to negotiate prices or order supplies.", "Arrange for equipment purchases or repairs.", "Record production or operational data on specified forms.", "Plan, direct, or supervise food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel.", "Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.", "Perform various financial activities, such as cash handling, deposit preparation, and payroll.", "Supervise and participate in kitchen and dining area cleaning activities.", "Observe and evaluate workers and work procedures to ensure quality standards and service, and complete disciplinary write-ups.", "Perform personnel actions, such as hiring and firing staff, providing employee orientation and training, and conducting supervisory activities, such as creating work schedules or organizing employee time sheets.", "Perform food preparation and serving duties, such as carving meat, preparing flambe dishes, or serving wine and liquor.", "Record production, operational, and personnel data on specified forms.", "Conduct meetings and collaborate with other personnel for menu planning, serving arrangements, and related details.", "Assess nutritional needs of patients, plan special menus, supervise the assembly of regular and special diet trays, and oversee the delivery of food trolleys to hospital patients.", "Compile and balance cash receipts at the end of the day or shift.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding food service.", "Train workers in food preparation, and in service, sanitation, and safety procedures.", "Inspect supplies, equipment, and work areas to ensure efficient service and conformance to standards.", "Control inventories of food, equipment, smallware, and liquor, and report shortages to designated personnel.", "Assign duties, responsibilities, and work stations to employees in accordance with work requirements.", "Estimate ingredients and supplies required to prepare a recipe.", "Analyze operational problems, such as theft and wastage, and establish procedures to alleviate these problems.", "Specify food portions and courses, production and time sequences, and workstation and equipment arrangements.", "Recommend measures for improving work procedures and worker performance to increase service quality and enhance job safety.", "Greet and seat guests, and present menus and wine lists.", "Present bills and accept payments.", "Forecast staff, equipment, and supply requirements, based on a master menu.", "Purchase or requisition supplies and equipment needed to ensure quality and timely delivery of services.", "Schedule parties and take reservations.", "Develop departmental objectives, budgets, policies, procedures, and strategies.", "Develop equipment maintenance schedules and arrange for repairs.", "Evaluate new products for usefulness and suitability.", "Maintain sanitation, health, and safety standards in work areas.", "Clean food preparation areas, cooking surfaces, and utensils.", "Operate large-volume cooking equipment, such as grills, deep-fat fryers, or griddles.", "Verify that prepared food meets requirements for quality and quantity.", "Take food and drink orders and receive payment from customers.", "Read food order slips or receive verbal instructions as to food required by patron, and prepare and cook food according to instructions.", "Wash, cut, and prepare foods designated for cooking.", "Measure ingredients required for specific food items.", "Cook and package batches of food, such as hamburgers or fried chicken, prepared to order or kept warm until sold.", "Cook the exact number of items ordered by each customer, working on several different orders simultaneously.", "Serve orders to customers at windows, counters, or tables.", "Clean, stock, and restock workstations and display cases.", "Prepare specialty foods, such as pizzas, fish and chips, sandwiches, or tacos, following specific methods that usually require short preparation time.", "Prepare dough, following recipe.", "Schedule activities and equipment use with managers, using information about daily menus to help coordinate cooking times.", "Prepare and serve beverages, such as coffee or fountain drinks.", "Mix ingredients, such as pancake or waffle batters.", "Order and take delivery of supplies.", "Pre-cook items, such as bacon, to prepare them for later use.", "Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.", "Rotate and store food supplies.", "Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation.", "Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.", "Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.", "Clean, cut, and cook meat, fish, or poultry.", "Monitor use of government food commodities to ensure that proper procedures are followed.", "Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.", "Compile and maintain records of food use and expenditures.", "Direct activities of one or more workers who assist in preparing and serving meals.", "Bake breads, rolls, or other pastries.", "Train new employees.", "Take inventory of supplies and equipment.", "Monitor menus and spending to ensure that meals are prepared economically.", "Plan menus that are varied, nutritionally balanced, and appetizing, taking advantage of foods in season and local availability.", "Requisition food supplies, kitchen equipment, and appliances, based on estimates of future needs.", "Determine meal prices, based on calculations of ingredient prices.", "Cool, package, label, and freeze foods for later consumption and provide instructions for reheating.", "Keep records pertaining to menus, finances, and other business-related issues.", "Plan menus according to employers' needs and diet restrictions.", "Shop for or order food and kitchen supplies and equipment.", "Peel, wash, trim, and cook vegetables and meats, and bake breads and pastries.", "Prepare meals in private homes according to employers' recipes or tastes, handling all meals for the family and possibly for other household staff.", "Stock, organize, and clean kitchens and cooking utensils.", "Specialize in preparing fancy dishes or food for special diets.", "Create and explore new cuisines.", "Direct the operation and organization of kitchens and all food-related activities, including the presentation and serving of food.", "Plan and prepare food for parties, holiday meals, luncheons, special functions, and other social events.", "Serve meals and snacks to employing families and their guests.", "Inspect and clean food preparation areas, such as equipment, work surfaces, and serving areas, to ensure safe and sanitary food-handling practices.", "Ensure food is stored and cooked at correct temperature by regulating temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.", "Ensure freshness of food and ingredients by checking for quality, keeping track of old and new items, and rotating stock.", "Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.", "Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.", "Observe and test foods to determine if they have been cooked sufficiently, using methods such as tasting, smelling, or piercing them with utensils.", "Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.", "Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.", "Substitute for or assist other cooks during emergencies or rush periods.", "Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.", "Wash, peel, cut, and seed fruits and vegetables to prepare them for consumption.", "Estimate expected food consumption, requisition or purchase supplies, or procure food from storage.", "Carve and trim meats such as beef, veal, ham, pork, and lamb for hot or cold service, or for sandwiches.", "Coordinate and supervise work of kitchen staff.", "Consult with supervisory staff to plan menus, taking into consideration factors such as costs and special event needs.", "Butcher and dress animals, fowl, or shellfish, or cut and bone meat prior to cooking.", "Bake breads, rolls, cakes, and pastries.", "Prepare relishes and hors d'oeuvres.", "Keep records and accounts.", "Plan and price menu items.", "Restock kitchen supplies, rotate food, and stamp the time and date on food in coolers.", "Perform food preparation tasks, such as making sandwiches, carving meats, making soups or salads, baking breads or desserts, and brewing coffee or tea.", "Perform general cleaning activities in kitchen and dining areas.", "Clean food preparation equipment, work areas, and counters or tables.", "Plan work on orders so that items served together are finished at the same time.", "Grill, cook, and fry foods such as french fries, eggs, and pancakes.", "Take orders from customers and cook foods requiring short preparation times, according to customer requirements.", "Grill and garnish hamburgers or other meats, such as steaks and chops.", "Complete orders from steam tables, placing food on plates and serving customers at tables or counters.", "Order supplies and stock them on shelves.", "Accept payments, and make change or write charge slips as necessary.", "Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.", "Prepare a variety of foods, such as meats, vegetables, or desserts, according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures.", "Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.", "Wash, peel, and cut various foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to prepare for cooking or serving.", "Inform supervisors when equipment is not working properly and when food and supplies are getting low, and order needed items.", "Operate cash register, handle money, and give correct change.", "Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.", "Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets.", "Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.", "Package take-out foods or serve food to customers.", "Portion and wrap food, or place it directly on plates for service to patrons.", "Place food trays over food warmers for immediate service, or store them in refrigerated storage cabinets.", "Weigh or measure ingredients.", "Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.", "Receive and store food supplies, equipment, and utensils in refrigerators, cupboards, and other storage areas.", "Stock cupboards and refrigerators, and tend salad bars and buffet meals.", "Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.", "Prepare and serve a variety of beverages, such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks.", "Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.", "Make special dressings and sauces as condiments for sandwiches.", "Scrape leftovers from dishes into garbage containers.", "Use manual or electric appliances to clean, peel, slice, and trim foods.", "Stir and strain soups and sauces.", "Distribute food to waiters and waitresses to serve to customers.", "Keep records of the quantities of food used.", "Load dishes, glasses, and tableware into dishwashing machines.", "Butcher and clean fowl, fish, poultry, and shellfish to prepare for cooking or serving.", "Cut, slice or grind meat, poultry, and seafood to prepare for cooking.", "Add cutlery, napkins, food, and other items to trays on assembly lines in hospitals, cafeterias, airline kitchens, and similar establishments.", "Mix ingredients for green salads, molded fruit salads, vegetable salads, and pasta salads.", "Distribute menus to hospital patients, collect diet sheets, and deliver food trays and snacks to nursing units or directly to patients.", "Stock bar with beer, wine, liquor, and related supplies such as ice, glassware, napkins, or straws.", "Collect money for drinks served.", "Check identification of customers to verify age requirements for purchase of alcohol.", "Balance cash receipts.", "Attempt to limit problems and liability related to customers' excessive drinking by taking steps such as persuading customers to stop drinking, or ordering taxis or other transportation for intoxicated patrons.", "Clean glasses, utensils, and bar equipment.", "Take beverage orders from serving staff or directly from patrons.", "Serve wine, and bottled or draft beer.", "Clean bars, work areas, and tables.", "Mix ingredients, such as liquor, soda, water, sugar, and bitters, to prepare cocktails and other drinks.", "Serve snacks or food items to customers seated at the bar.", "Order or requisition liquors and supplies.", "Ask customers who become loud and obnoxious to leave, or physically remove them.", "Slice and pit fruit for garnishing drinks.", "Arrange bottles and glasses to make attractive displays.", "Plan, organize, and control the operations of a cocktail lounge or bar.", "Supervise the work of bar staff and other bartenders.", "Plan bar menus.", "Prepare appetizers such as pickles, cheese, and cold meats.", "Create drink recipes.", "Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.", "Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.", "Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment.", "Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping, mopping, and washing dishes, to keep equipment and facilities sanitary.", "Balance receipts and payments in cash registers.", "Request and record customer orders, and compute bills, using cash registers, multi-counting machines, or pencil and paper.", "Serve food, beverages, or desserts to customers in such settings as take-out counters of restaurants or lunchrooms, business or industrial establishments, hotel rooms, and cars.", "Prepare daily food items, and cook simple foods and beverages, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, pizza, or coffee, using proper safety precautions and sanitary measures.", "Clean and organize eating, service, and kitchen areas.", "Monitor and order supplies or food items, and restock as necessary to maintain inventory.", "Brew coffee and tea, and fill containers with requested beverages.", "Serve customers in eating places that specialize in fast service and inexpensive carry-out food.", "Collect and return dirty dishes to the kitchen for washing.", "Wash dishes, glassware, and silverware after meals.", "Wrap menu items such as sandwiches, hot entrees, and desserts for serving or for takeout.", "Notify kitchen personnel of shortages or special orders.", "Prepare and serve cold drinks, frozen milk drinks, or desserts, using drink-dispensing, milkshake, or frozen-custard machines.", "Select food items from serving or storage areas and place them in dishes, on serving trays, or in take-out bags.", "Replenish foods at serving stations.", "Perform personnel activities, such as supervising and training employees.", "Take customers' orders and write ordered items on tickets, giving ticket stubs to customers when needed to identify filled orders.", "Distribute food to servers.", "Set up dining areas for meals, and clear them following meals.", "Add relishes and garnishes to food orders, according to instructions.", "Deliver orders to kitchens, and pick up and serve food when it is ready.", "Arrange tables and decorations according to instructions.", "Plan, prepare, and deliver meals to individuals with special dietary needs.", "Arrange reservations for patrons of dining establishments.", "Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.", "Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.", "Clean service or seating areas.", "Check temperatures of freezers, refrigerators, or heating equipment to ensure proper functioning.", "Describe menu items to customers, or suggest products that might appeal to them.", "Order, receive, or stock supplies or retail products.", "Provide customers with product details, such as coffee blend or preparation descriptions.", "Receive and process customer payments.", "Serve prepared foods, such as muffins, biscotti, or bagels.", "Stock customer service stations with paper products or beverage preparation items.", "Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.", "Take out garbage.", "Weigh, grind, or pack coffee beans for customers.", "Wrap, label, or date food items for sale.", "Create signs to advertise store products or events.", "Demonstrate the use of retail equipment, such as espresso machines.", "Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads.", "Set up or restock product displays.", "Slice fruits, vegetables, desserts, or meats for use in food service.", "Roll silverware, set up food stations, or set up dining areas to prepare for the next shift or for large parties.", "Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.", "Assist host or hostess by answering phones to take reservations or to-go orders, and by greeting, seating, and thanking guests.", "Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping and mopping floors, vacuuming carpet, tidying up server station, taking out trash, or checking and cleaning bathroom.", "Provide guests with information about local areas, including directions.", "Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.", "Collect payments from customers.", "Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.", "Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.", "Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.", "Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.", "Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.", "Present menus to patrons and answer questions about menu items, making recommendations upon request.", "Inform customers of daily specials.", "Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.", "Prepare hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons, and chill bottles of wine.", "Explain how various menu items are prepared, describing ingredients and cooking methods.", "Prepare tables for meals, including setting up items such as linens, silverware, and glassware.", "Perform food preparation duties, such as preparing salads, appetizers, and cold dishes, portioning desserts, and brewing coffee.", "Stock service areas with supplies such as coffee, food, tableware, and linens.", "Garnish and decorate dishes in preparation for serving.", "Fill salt, pepper, sugar, cream, condiment, and napkin containers.", "Escort customers to their tables.", "Describe and recommend wines to customers.", "Bring wine selections to tables with appropriate glasses, and pour the wines for customers.", "Monitor food distribution, ensuring that meals are delivered to the correct recipients and that guidelines, such as those for special diets, are followed.", "Clean or sterilize dishes, kitchen utensils, equipment, or facilities.", "Place food servings on plates or trays according to orders or instructions.", "Load trays with accessories, such as eating utensils, napkins, or condiments.", "Take food orders and relay orders to kitchens or serving counters so they can be filled.", "Stock service stations with items, such as ice, napkins, or straws.", "Remove trays and stack dishes for return to kitchen after meals are finished.", "Prepare food items, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or beverages.", "Monitor food preparation or serving techniques to ensure that proper procedures are followed.", "Carry food, silverware, or linen on trays or use carts to carry trays.", "Determine where patients or patrons would like to eat their meals and help them get situated.", "Record amounts and types of special food items served to customers.", "Total checks, present them to customers, and accept payment for services.", "Wipe tables or seats with dampened cloths or replace dirty tablecloths.", "Set tables with clean linens, condiments, or other supplies.", "Scrape and stack dirty dishes and carry dishes and other tableware to kitchens for cleaning.", "Clean up spilled food or drink or broken dishes and remove empty bottles and trash.", "Perform serving, cleaning, or stocking duties in establishments, such as cafeterias or dining rooms, to facilitate customer service.", "Maintain adequate supplies of items, such as clean linens, silverware, glassware, dishes, or trays.", "Serve ice water, coffee, rolls, or butter to patrons.", "Fill beverage or ice dispensers.", "Stock cabinets or serving areas with condiments and refill condiment containers.", "Locate items requested by customers.", "Carry food, dishes, trays, or silverware from kitchens or supply departments to serving counters.", "Serve food to customers when waiters or waitresses need assistance.", "Clean and polish counters, shelves, walls, furniture, or equipment in food service areas or other areas of restaurants and mop or vacuum floors.", "Carry trays from food counters to tables for cafeteria patrons.", "Replenish supplies of food or equipment at steam tables or service bars.", "Run cash registers.", "Wash glasses or other serving equipment at bars.", "Garnish foods and position them on tables to make them visible and accessible.", "Carry linens to or from laundry areas.", "Stock refrigerating units with wines or bottled beer or replace empty beer kegs.", "Mix and prepare flavors for mixed drinks.", "Slice and pit fruit used to garnish drinks.", "Stock vending machines with food.", "Greet and seat customers.", "Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand.", "Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas.", "Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition.", "Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars.", "Sweep or scrub floors.", "Clean garbage cans with water or steam.", "Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas.", "Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving.", "Set up banquet tables.", "Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks.", "Receive and store supplies.", "Prepare and package individual place settings.", "Load or unload trucks that deliver or pick up food or supplies.", "Assign patrons to tables suitable for their needs and according to rotation so that servers receive an appropriate number of seatings.", "Speak with patrons to ensure satisfaction with food and service, to respond to complaints, or to make conversation.", "Answer telephone calls and respond to inquiries or transfer calls.", "Inspect dining and serving areas to ensure cleanliness and proper setup.", "Inspect restrooms for cleanliness and availability of supplies, and clean restrooms when necessary.", "Take and prepare to-go orders.", "Assist other restaurant workers by serving food and beverages, or by bussing tables.", "Provide guests with menus.", "Greet guests and seat them at tables or in waiting areas.", "Receive and record patrons' dining reservations.", "Maintain contact with kitchen staff, management, serving staff, and customers to ensure that dining details are handled properly and customers' concerns are addressed.", "Inform patrons of establishment specialties and features.", "Direct patrons to coatrooms and waiting areas, such as lounges.", "Operate cash registers to accept payments for food and beverages.", "Prepare cash receipts after establishments close, and make bank deposits.", "Supervise and coordinate activities of dining room staff to ensure that patrons receive prompt and courteous service.", "Prepare staff work schedules.", "Order or requisition supplies and equipment for tables and serving stations.", "Hire, train, and supervise food and beverage service staff.", "Plan parties or other special events and services.", "Confer with other staff to help plan establishments' menus.", "Perform marketing and advertising services.", "Check and maintain equipment to ensure that it is in working order.", "Perform grounds maintenance tasks, such as removing snow and mowing the lawn.", "Direct activities for stopping the spread of infections in facilities, such as hospitals.", "Inspect work performed to ensure that it meets specifications and established standards.", "Plan and prepare employee work schedules.", "Perform or assist with cleaning duties as necessary.", "Investigate complaints about service and equipment, and take corrective action.", "Coordinate activities with other departments to ensure that services are provided in an efficient and timely manner.", "Inspect and evaluate the physical condition of facilities to determine the type of work required.", "Select the most suitable cleaning materials for different types of linens, furniture, flooring, and surfaces.", "Instruct staff in work policies and procedures, and the use and maintenance of equipment.", "Issue supplies and equipment to workers.", "Forecast necessary levels of staffing and stock at different times to facilitate effective scheduling and ordering.", "Inventory stock to ensure that supplies and equipment are available in adequate amounts.", "Evaluate employee performance and recommend personnel actions, such as promotions, transfers, and dismissals.", "Confer with staff to resolve performance and personnel problems, and to discuss company policies.", "Establish and implement operational standards and procedures for the departments supervised.", "Recommend or arrange for additional services, such as painting, repair work, renovations, and the replacement of furnishings and equipment.", "Select and order or purchase new equipment, supplies, or furnishings.", "Recommend changes that could improve service and increase operational efficiency.", "Maintain required records of work hours, budgets, payrolls, and other information.", "Screen job applicants, and hire new employees.", "Supervise in-house services, such as laundries, maintenance and repair, dry cleaning, or valet services.", "Advise managers, desk clerks, or admitting personnel of rooms ready for occupancy.", "Perform financial tasks, such as estimating costs and preparing and managing budgets.", "Prepare reports on activity, personnel, and information, such as occupancy, hours worked, facility usage, work performed, and departmental expenses.", "Establish and enforce operating procedures and work standards that will ensure adequate performance and personnel safety.", "Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to specifications, standards, and contract requirements.", "Direct activities of workers who perform duties, such as landscaping, cultivating lawns, or pruning trees and shrubs.", "Schedule work for crews, depending on work priorities, crew or equipment availability, or weather conditions.", "Plant or maintain vegetation through activities such as mulching, fertilizing, watering, mowing, or pruning.", "Monitor project activities to ensure that instructions are followed, deadlines are met, and schedules are maintained.", "Train workers in tasks such as transplanting or pruning trees or shrubs, finishing cement, using equipment, or caring for turf.", "Inventory supplies of tools, equipment, or materials to ensure that sufficient supplies are available and items are in usable condition.", "Confer with other supervisors to coordinate work activities with those of other departments or units.", "Perform personnel-related activities, such as hiring workers, evaluating staff performance, or taking disciplinary actions when performance problems occur.", "Direct or perform mixing or application of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides.", "Review contracts or work assignments to determine service, machine, or workforce requirements for jobs.", "Maintain required records, such as personnel information or project records.", "Prepare or maintain required records, such as work activity or personnel reports.", "Order the performance of corrective work when problems occur and recommend procedural changes to avoid such problems.", "Identify diseases or pests affecting landscaping and order appropriate treatments.", "Investigate work-related complaints to verify problems and to determine responses.", "Direct or assist workers engaged in the maintenance or repair of equipment, such as power tools or motorized equipment.", "Install or maintain landscaped areas, performing tasks such as removing snow, pouring cement curbs, or repairing sidewalks.", "Perform administrative duties, such as authorizing leaves or processing time sheets.", "Recommend changes in working conditions or equipment used to increase crew efficiency.", "Confer with managers or landscape architects to develop plans or schedules for landscaping maintenance or improvement.", "Negotiate with customers regarding fees for landscaping, lawn service, or groundskeeping work.", "Answer inquiries from current or prospective customers regarding methods, materials, or price ranges.", "Prepare service estimates based on labor, material, and machine costs and maintain budgets for individual projects.", "Tour grounds, such as parks, botanical gardens, cemeteries, or golf courses, to inspect conditions of plants and soil.", "Design or supervise the installation of sprinkler systems, calculating water pressure, or valve and pipe coverage needs.", "Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.", "Mow or trim lawns or shrubbery, using mowers or hand or power trimmers, and clear debris from grounds.", "Drive vans, industrial trucks, or other vehicles required to travel to, or to perform, cleaning work.", "Service, clean, or supply restrooms.", "Gather and empty trash.", "Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.", "Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.", "Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.", "Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors.", "Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.", "Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties.", "Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.", "Steam-clean or shampoo carpets.", "Set up, arrange, or remove decorations, tables, chairs, ladders, or scaffolding to prepare facilities for events, such as banquets or meetings.", "Clean and polish furniture and fixtures.", "Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment.", "Move heavy furniture, equipment, or supplies, either manually or with hand trucks.", "Remove snow from sidewalks, driveways, or parking areas, using snowplows, snow blowers, or snow shovels, or spread snow-melting chemicals.", "Clean laboratory equipment, such as glassware or metal instruments, using solvents, brushes, rags, or power cleaning equipment.", "Spray insecticides or fumigants to prevent insect or rodent infestation.", "Make adjustments or minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing, or electrical systems.", "Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment.", "Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power or hand tools.", "Carry linens, towels, toilet items, and cleaning supplies, using wheeled carts.", "Clean rooms, hallways, lobbies, lounges, restrooms, corridors, elevators, stairways, locker rooms, and other work areas so that health standards are met.", "Empty wastebaskets, empty and clean ashtrays, and transport other trash and waste to disposal areas.", "Replenish supplies, such as drinking glasses, linens, writing supplies, and bathroom items.", "Keep storage areas and carts well-stocked, clean, and tidy.", "Dust and polish furniture and equipment.", "Sweep, scrub, wax, or polish floors, using brooms, mops, or powered scrubbing and waxing machines.", "Clean rugs, carpets, upholstered furniture, and draperies, using vacuum cleaners and shampooers.", "Wash windows, walls, ceilings, and woodwork, waxing and polishing as necessary.", "Hang draperies and dust window blinds.", "Disinfect equipment and supplies, using germicides or steam-operated sterilizers.", "Observe precautions required to protect hotel and guest property and report damage, theft, and found articles to supervisors.", "Wash dishes and clean kitchens, cooking utensils, and silverware.", "Remove debris from driveways, garages, and swimming pool areas.", "Sort clothing and other articles, load washing machines, and iron and fold dried items.", "Run errands, such as taking laundry to the cleaners and buying groceries.", "Sort, count, and mark clean linens and store them in linen closets.", "Polish silver accessories and metalwork, such as fixtures and fittings.", "Prepare rooms for meetings and arrange decorations, media equipment, and furniture for social or business functions.", "Request repair services and wait for repair workers to arrive.", "Replace light bulbs.", "Assign duties to other staff and give instructions regarding work methods and routines.", "Answer telephones and doorbells.", "Deliver television sets, ironing boards, baby cribs, and rollaway beds to guests' rooms.", "Move and arrange furniture and turn mattresses.", "Recommend treatment and prevention methods for pest problems to clients.", "Measure area dimensions requiring treatment, calculate fumigant requirements, and estimate cost for service.", "Record work activities performed.", "Inspect premises to identify infestation source and extent of damage to property, wall, or roof porosity and access to infested locations.", "Spray or dust chemical solutions, powders, or gases into rooms, onto clothing, furnishings, or wood, or over marshlands, ditches, or catch basins.", "Clean work site after completion of job.", "Direct, or assist other workers in, treatment or extermination processes to eliminate or control rodents, insects, or weeds.", "Drive truck equipped with power spraying equipment.", "Post warning signs and lock building doors to secure area to be fumigated.", "Cut or bore openings in building or surrounding concrete, access infested areas, insert nozzle, and inject pesticide to impregnate ground.", "Study preliminary reports or diagrams of infested area and determine treatment type required to eliminate and prevent recurrence of infestation.", "Dig up and burn weeds, or spray them with herbicides.", "Set mechanical traps, or place poisonous paste or bait in sewers, burrows, or ditches.", "Clean and remove blockages from infested areas to facilitate spraying procedures and provide drainage, using brooms, mops, shovels, or rakes.", "Position and fasten edges of tarpaulins over building, and tape vents to ensure air-tight environment and to check for leaks.", "Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.", "Mow or edge lawns, using power mowers or edgers.", "Shovel snow from walks, driveways, or parking lots, and spread salt in those areas.", "Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.", "Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.", "Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.", "Gather and remove litter.", "Maintain or repair tools, equipment, or structures, such as buildings, greenhouses, fences, or benches, using hand or power tools.", "Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.", "Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.", "Trim or pick flowers and clean flower beds.", "Rake, mulch, and compost leaves.", "Follow planned landscaping designs to determine where to lay sod, sow grass, or plant flowers or foliage.", "Plant seeds, bulbs, foliage, flowering plants, grass, ground covers, trees, or shrubs, and apply mulch for protection, using gardening tools.", "Decorate gardens with stones or plants.", "Maintain irrigation systems, including winterizing the systems and starting them up in spring.", "Care for natural turf fields, making sure the underlying soil has the required composition to allow proper drainage and to support the grasses.", "Use irrigation methods to adjust the amount of water consumption and to prevent waste.", "Haul or spread topsoil, or spread straw over seeded soil to hold soil in place.", "Advise customers on plant selection or care.", "Care for artificial turf fields, periodically removing the turf and replacing cushioning pads or vacuuming and disinfecting the turf after use to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.", "Plan or cultivate lawns or gardens.", "Attach wires from planted trees to support stakes.", "Install rock gardens, ponds, decks, drainage systems, irrigation systems, retaining walls, fences, planters, or playground equipment.", "Mark design boundaries, and paint natural or artificial turf fields with team logos or names before events.", "Build forms and mix and pour cement to form garden borders.", "Fill sprayer tanks with water and chemicals, according to formulas.", "Mix pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides for application to trees, shrubs, lawns, or botanical crops.", "Cover areas to specified depths with pesticides, applying knowledge of weather conditions, droplet sizes, elevation-to-distance ratios, and obstructions.", "Lift, push, and swing nozzles, hoses, and tubes to direct spray over designated areas.", "Start motors and engage machinery, such as sprayer agitators or pumps or portable spray equipment.", "Connect hoses and nozzles selected according to terrain, distribution pattern requirements, types of infestations, and velocities.", "Clean or service machinery to ensure operating efficiency, using water, gasoline, lubricants, or hand tools.", "Provide driving instructions to truck drivers to ensure complete coverage of designated areas, using hand and horn signals.", "Plant grass with seed spreaders, and operate straw blowers to cover seeded areas with mixtures of asphalt and straw.", "Identify lawn or plant diseases to determine the appropriate course of treatment.", "Supervise others engaged in tree trimming work and train lower-level employees.", "Operate boom trucks, loaders, stump chippers, brush chippers, tractors, power saws, trucks, sprayers, and other equipment and tools.", "Climb trees, using climbing hooks and belts, or climb ladders to gain access to work areas.", "Clean, sharpen, and lubricate tools and equipment.", "Cut away dead and excess branches from trees, or clear branches around power lines, using climbing equipment or buckets of extended truck booms, or chainsaws, hooks, handsaws, shears, and clippers.", "Trim, top, and reshape trees to achieve attractive shapes or to remove low-hanging branches.", "Prune, cut down, fertilize, and spray trees as directed by tree surgeons.", "Hoist tools and equipment to tree trimmers, and lower branches with ropes or block and tackle.", "Operate shredding and chipping equipment, and feed limbs and brush into the machines.", "Load debris and refuse onto trucks and haul it away for disposal.", "Inspect trees to determine if they have diseases or pest problems.", "Cable, brace, tie, bolt, stake, and guy trees and branches to provide support.", "Collect debris and refuse from tree trimming and removal operations into piles, using shovels, rakes, or other tools.", "Provide information to the public regarding trees, such as advice on tree care.", "Clear sites, streets, and grounds of woody and herbaceous materials, such as tree stumps and fallen trees and limbs.", "Remove broken limbs from wires, using hooked extension poles.", "Trim jagged stumps, using saws or pruning shears.", "Transplant and remove trees and shrubs, and prepare trees for moving.", "Spray trees to treat diseased or unhealthy trees, including mixing chemicals and calibrating spray equipment.", "Plan and develop budgets for tree work, and estimate the monetary value of trees.", "Water, root-feed, and fertilize trees.", "Apply tar or other protective substances to cut surfaces or seal surfaces and to protect them from fungi and insects.", "Harvest tanbark by cutting rings and slits in bark and stripping bark from trees, using spuds or axes.", "Scrape decayed matter from cavities in trees and fill holes with cement to promote healing and to prevent further deterioration.", "Split logs or wooden blocks into bolts, pickets, posts, or stakes, using hand tools such as ax wedges, sledgehammers, and mallets.", "Install lightning protection on trees.", "Monitor game operations to ensure that house rules are followed, that tribal, state, and federal regulations are adhered to, and that employees provide prompt and courteous service.", "Respond to and resolve patrons' complaints.", "Observe gamblers' behavior for signs of cheating, such as marking, switching, or counting cards, and notify security staff of suspected cheating.", "Perform minor repairs or make adjustments to slot machines, resolving problems such as machine tilts and coin jams.", "Monitor payment of hand-delivered jackpots to ensure promptness.", "Greet customers and ask about the quality of service they are receiving.", "Perform paperwork required for monetary transactions.", "Explain and interpret house rules, such as game rules or betting limits, for patrons.", "Maintain familiarity with the games at a facility and with strategies or tricks used by cheaters at such games.", "Reset slot machines after payoffs.", "Answer patrons' questions about gaming machine functions and payouts.", "Record the specifics of malfunctioning machines and document malfunctions needing repair.", "Report customer-related incidents occurring in gaming areas to supervisors.", "Establish and maintain banks and table limits for each game.", "Attach \"out of order\" signs to malfunctioning machines, and notify technicians when machines need to be repaired or removed.", "Enforce safety rules, and report or remove safety hazards as well as guests who are underage, intoxicated, disruptive, or cheating.", "Exchange currency for customers, converting currency into requested combinations of bills and coins.", "Monitor stations and games and move dealers from game to game to ensure adequate staffing.", "Clean and maintain slot machines and surrounding areas.", "Evaluate workers' performance and prepare written performance evaluations.", "Monitor patrons for signs of compulsive gambling, offering assistance if necessary.", "Record, issue receipts for, and pay off bets.", "Monitor functioning of slot machine coin dispensers and fill coin hoppers when necessary.", "Determine how many gaming tables to open each day and schedule staff accordingly.", "Direct workers compiling summary sheets for each race or event to record amounts wagered and amounts to be paid to winners.", "Supervise the distribution of complimentary meals, hotel rooms, discounts, or other items given to players, based on length of play and amount bet.", "Review operational expenses, budget estimates, betting accounts, or collection reports for accuracy.", "Establish policies on types of gambling offered, odds, or extension of credit.", "Interview and hire workers.", "Train, supervise, schedule, and evaluate workers.", "Analyze and record personnel or operational data and write related activity reports.", "Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.", "Assign work schedules, following work requirements, to ensure quality and timely delivery of service.", "Collaborate with staff members to plan or develop programs of events or schedules of activities.", "Direct or coordinate the activities of entertainment and recreation related workers.", "Furnish customers with information on events or activities.", "Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.", "Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.", "Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting workers or operations.", "Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.", "Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.", "Plan, direct, or supervise recreational and entertainment activities led by staff, such as sports, aquatics, games, or performing arts.", "Provide staff with assistance in performing difficult or complicated duties.", "Recruit and hire staff members.", "Requisition supplies and equipment necessary for workers to facilitate recreational or entertainment activities, such as safety harnesses, flash lights, or first aid kits.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.", "Serve as a point of contact between managerial staff and leaders of recreational or entertainment activities.", "Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.", "Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.", "Assign work schedules, following work requirements, to ensure quality and timely delivery of service.", "Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.", "Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.", "Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.", "Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting operations.", "Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.", "Requisition necessary supplies, equipment, or services.", "Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.", "Recruit and hire staff members.", "Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.", "Direct marketing, advertising, or other customer recruitment efforts.", "Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.", "Arrange worker breaks to ensure services are adequately staffed throughout each shift.", "Direct or coordinate the activities of workers, such as hotel staff or hair stylists.", "Inform management about problems, such as employee disputes.", "Investigate employee complaints and resolve problems following management rules and regulations.", "Conduct training programs to develop or maintain desired animal behaviors for competition, entertainment, obedience, security, riding, or related purposes.", "Evaluate animals for trainability and ability to perform.", "Train dogs to work as guides for the visually impaired.", "Observe animals' physical conditions to detect illness or unhealthy conditions requiring medical care.", "Cue or signal animals during performances.", "Administer prescribed medications to animals.", "Evaluate animals to determine their temperaments, abilities, or aptitude for training.", "Feed or exercise animals or provide other general care, such as cleaning or maintaining holding or performance areas.", "Talk to or interact with animals to familiarize them to human voices or contact.", "Keep records documenting animal health, diet, or behavior.", "Advise animal owners regarding the purchase of specific animals.", "Instruct jockeys in handling specific horses during races.", "Train horses or other equines for riding, harness, show, racing, or other work, using knowledge of breed characteristics, training methods, performance standards, and the peculiarities of each animal.", "Use oral, spur, rein, or hand commands to condition horses to carry riders or to pull horse-drawn equipment.", "Place tack or harnesses on horses to accustom horses to the feel of equipment.", "Train dogs in human assistance or property protection duties.", "Retrain horses to break bad habits, such as kicking, bolting, or resisting bridling or grooming.", "Train and rehearse animals, according to scripts, for motion picture, television, film, stage, or circus performances.", "Organize or conduct animal shows.", "Do facility laundry and clean, organize, maintain, and disinfect animal quarters, such as pens and stables, and equipment, such as saddles and bridles.", "Advise pet owners on how to care for their pets' health.", "Feed and water animals according to schedules and feeding instructions.", "Answer telephones and schedule appointments.", "Examine and observe animals to detect signs of illness, disease, or injury.", "Respond to questions from patrons, and provide information about animals, such as behavior, habitat, breeding habits, or facility activities.", "Provide treatment to sick or injured animals, or contact veterinarians to secure treatment.", "Collect and record animal information, such as weight, size, physical condition, treatments received, medications given, and food intake.", "Perform animal grooming duties, such as washing, brushing, clipping, and trimming coats, cutting nails, and cleaning ears.", "Exercise animals to maintain their physical and mental health.", "Order, unload, and store feed and supplies.", "Mix food, liquid formulas, medications, or food supplements according to instructions, prescriptions, and knowledge of animal species.", "Clean and disinfect surgical equipment.", "Discuss with clients their pets' grooming needs.", "Observe and caution children petting and feeding animals in designated areas to ensure the safety of humans and animals.", "Find homes for stray or unwanted animals.", "Adjust controls to regulate specified temperature and humidity of animal quarters, nurseries, or exhibit areas.", "Anesthetize and inoculate animals, according to instructions.", "Transfer animals between enclosures to facilitate breeding, birthing, shipping, or rearrangement of exhibits.", "Install, maintain, and repair animal care facility equipment, such as infrared lights, feeding devices, and cages.", "Train animals to perform certain tasks.", "Sell pet food and supplies.", "Supervise staff and monitor gambling tables to ensure security of the game.", "Greet customers and make them feel welcome.", "Exchange paper currency for playing chips or coin money.", "Pay winnings or collect losing bets as established by the rules and procedures of a specific game.", "Deal cards to house hands, and compare these with players' hands to determine winners, as in black jack.", "Conduct gambling games, such as dice, roulette, cards, or keno, following all applicable rules and regulations.", "Check to ensure that all players have placed bets before play begins.", "Stand behind a gaming table and deal the appropriate number of cards to each player.", "Inspect cards and equipment to be used in games to ensure that they are in good condition.", "Start and control games and gaming equipment, and announce winning numbers or colors.", "Open and close cash floats and game tables.", "Compute amounts of players' wins or losses, or scan winning tickets presented by patrons to calculate the amount of money won.", "Apply rule variations to card games such as poker, in which players bet on the value of their hands.", "Receive, verify, and record patrons' cash wagers.", "Answer questions about game rules and casino policies.", "Refer patrons to gaming cashiers to collect winnings.", "Work as part of a team of dealers in games, such as baccarat or craps.", "Participate in games for gambling establishments to provide the minimum complement of players at a table.", "Seat patrons at gaming tables.", "Prepare collection reports for submission to supervisors.", "Train new dealers.", "Compute and verify amounts won or lost, paying out winnings or referring patrons to workers, such as gaming cashiers, so that winnings can be collected.", "Collect bets in the form of cash or chips, verifying and recording amounts.", "Collect cards or tickets from players.", "Answer questions about game rules or casino policies.", "Compare the house hand with players' hands to determine the winner.", "Check to ensure that all players have placed their bets before play begins.", "Conduct gambling tables or games, such as dice, roulette, cards, or keno, and ensure that game rules are followed.", "Prepare collection reports for submission to supervisors.", "Pay off or move bets as established by game rules and procedures.", "Inspect cards or equipment to be used in games to ensure they are in proper condition.", "Exchange paper currency for playing chips or coins.", "Open or close cash floats or game tables.", "Start gaming equipment that randomly selects numbered balls and announce winning numbers and colors.", "Record the number of tickets cashed and the amount paid out after each race or event.", "Operate games in which players bet that a ball will come to rest in a particular slot on a rotating wheel, performing actions such as spinning the wheel and releasing the ball.", "Supervise staff and games and mediate disputes.", "Push dice to shooters and retrieve thrown dice.", "Deliver tickets, cards, and money to bingo callers.", "Participate in games for gambling establishments to provide the minimum complement of players at a table.", "Take the house percentage from each pot.", "Sell food, beverages, or tobacco to players.", "Seat patrons at gaming tables.", "Perform regular maintenance tasks, such as rotating or replacing xenon bulbs, cleaning projectors and lenses, lubricating machinery, and keeping electrical contacts clean and tight.", "Clean the projection booth.", "Insert film into top magazine reel, or thread film through a series of sprockets and guide rollers, attaching the end to a take-up reel.", "Start projectors and open shutters to project images onto screens.", "Monitor operations to ensure that standards for sound and image projection quality are met.", "Operate equipment to show films in a number of theaters simultaneously.", "Splice separate film reels, advertisements, and movie trailers together to form a feature-length presentation on one continuous reel.", "Inspect movie films to ensure that they are complete and in good condition.", "Set up and adjust picture projectors and screens to achieve proper size, illumination, and focus of images, and proper volume and tone of sound.", "Inspect projection equipment prior to operation to ensure proper working order.", "Remove film splicing to prepare films for shipment after showings and return films to their sources.", "Splice and rewind film onto reels automatically, or by hand, to repair faulty or broken sections of film.", "Perform minor repairs, such as replacing worn sprockets, or notify maintenance personnel of the need for major repairs.", "Open and close facilities according to rules and schedules.", "Observe projector operation to anticipate need to transfer operations from one projector to another.", "Set up and inspect curtain and screen controls.", "Project motion pictures onto back screens for inclusion in scenes within film or stage productions.", "Remove full take-up reels and run film through rewinding machines to rewind projected films so they may be shown again.", "Operate special-effects equipment, such as stereopticons, to project pictures onto screens.", "Coordinate equipment operation with presentation of supplemental material, such as music, oral commentaries, or sound effects.", "Install and connect auxiliary equipment, such as microphones, amplifiers, disc playback machines, and lights.", "Prepare film inspection reports, attendance sheets, and log books.", "Sell or collect admission tickets, passes, or facility memberships from patrons at entertainment events.", "Clean facilities.", "Assist patrons by giving directions to points in or outside of the facility or providing information about local attractions.", "Lead tours and answer visitors' questions about the exhibits.", "Schedule or manage staff, such as volunteer usher corps.", "Greet patrons attending entertainment events.", "Examine tickets or passes to verify authenticity, using criteria such as color or date issued.", "Guide patrons to exits or provide other instructions or assistance in case of emergency.", "Maintain order and ensure adherence to safety rules.", "Provide assistance with patrons' special needs, such as helping those with wheelchairs.", "Refuse admittance to undesirable persons or persons without tickets or passes.", "Settle seating disputes or help solve other customer concerns.", "Assist patrons in finding seats, lighting the way with flashlights, if necessary.", "Search for lost articles or for parents of lost children.", "Count and record number of tickets collected.", "Operate refreshment stands during intermission or obtain refreshments for press box patrons during performances.", "Verify credentials of patrons desiring entrance into press box and permit only authorized persons to enter.", "Distribute programs to patrons.", "Work with others to change advertising displays.", "Manage inventory or sale of artist merchandise.", "Give door checks to patrons who are temporarily leaving establishments.", "Manage informational kiosks or displays of event signs or posters.", "Page individuals wanted at the box office.", "Provide information about facilities, entertainment options, and rules and regulations.", "Record details of attendance, sales, receipts, reservations, or repair activities.", "Monitor activities to ensure adherence to rules and safety procedures, or arrange for the removal of unruly patrons.", "Sell tickets and collect fees from customers.", "Keep informed of shut-down and emergency evacuation procedures.", "Clean sporting equipment, vehicles, rides, booths, facilities, or grounds.", "Operate machines to clean, smooth, and prepare the ice surfaces of rinks for activities, such as skating, hockey, or curling.", "Announce or describe amusement park attractions to patrons to entice customers to games and other entertainment.", "Fasten safety devices for patrons, or provide them with directions for fastening devices.", "Inspect equipment to detect wear and damage and perform minor repairs, adjustments, or maintenance tasks, such as oiling parts.", "Operate, drive, or explain the use of mechanical riding devices or other automatic equipment in amusement parks, carnivals, or recreation areas.", "Rent, sell, or issue sporting equipment and supplies, such as bowling shoes, golf balls, swimming suits, or beach chairs.", "Verify, collect, or punch tickets before admitting patrons to venues, such as amusement parks and rides.", "Tend amusement booths in parks, carnivals, or stadiums, performing duties, such as conducting games, photographing patrons, or awarding prizes.", "Direct patrons to rides, seats, or attractions.", "Provide assistance to patrons entering or exiting amusement rides, boats, or ski lifts, or mounting or dismounting animals.", "Sell and serve refreshments to customers.", "Schedule the use of recreation facilities, such as golf courses, tennis courts, bowling alleys, or softball diamonds.", "Maintain inventories of equipment, storing and retrieving items and assembling and disassembling equipment as necessary.", "Provide dressing assistance to cast members or assign cast dressers to assist specific cast members with costume changes.", "Distribute costumes or related equipment and keep records of item status.", "Arrange costumes in order of use to facilitate quick-change procedures for performances.", "Return borrowed or rented items when productions are complete and return other items to storage.", "Clean and press costumes before and after performances and perform any minor repairs.", "Assign lockers to employees and maintain locker rooms, dressing rooms, wig rooms, or costume storage or laundry areas.", "Design or construct costumes or send them to tailors for construction, major repairs, or alterations.", "Purchase, rent, or requisition costumes or other wardrobe necessities.", "Check the appearance of costumes on stage or under lights to determine whether desired effects are being achieved.", "Inventory stock to determine types or conditions of available costuming.", "Collaborate with production designers, costume designers, or other production staff to discuss and execute costume design details.", "Monitor, maintain, or secure inventories of costumes, wigs, or makeup, providing keys or access to assigned directors, costume designers, or wardrobe mistresses/masters.", "Create worksheets for dressing lists, show notes, or costume checks.", "Direct the work of wardrobe crews during dress rehearsals or performances.", "Examine costume fit on cast members and sketch or write notes for alterations.", "Review scripts or other production information to determine a story's locale or period, as well as the number of characters and required costumes.", "Recommend vendors and monitor their work.", "Study books, pictures, or examples of period clothing to determine styles worn during specific periods in history.", "Provide managers with budget recommendations and take responsibility for budgetary line items related to costumes, storage, or makeup needs.", "Participate in the hiring, training, scheduling, or supervision of alteration workers.", "Care for non-clothing items, such as flags, table skirts, or draperies.", "Clean facilities such as floors or locker rooms.", "Assign dressing room facilities, locker space, or clothing containers to patrons of athletic or bathing establishments.", "Answer customer inquiries or explain cost, availability, policies, and procedures of facilities.", "Check supplies to ensure adequate availability, and order new supplies when necessary.", "Refer guest problems or complaints to supervisors.", "Clean and polish footwear, using brushes, sponges, cleaning fluid, polishes, waxes, liquid or sole dressing, and daubers.", "Report and document safety hazards, potentially hazardous conditions, and unsafe practices and procedures.", "Operate washing machines and dryers to clean soiled apparel and towels.", "Monitor patrons' facility use to ensure that rules and regulations are followed, and safety and order are maintained.", "Procure beverages, food, and other items as requested.", "Activate emergency action plans and administer first aid, as necessary.", "Store personal possessions for patrons, issue claim checks for articles stored, and return articles on receipt of checks.", "Provide towels and sheets to clients in public baths, steam rooms, and restrooms.", "Collect soiled linen or clothing for laundering.", "Operate controls that regulate temperatures or room environments.", "Attend to needs of athletic teams in clubhouses.", "Provide assistance to patrons by performing duties such as opening doors or carrying bags.", "Stencil identifying information on equipment.", "Maintain inventories of clothing or uniforms, accessories, equipment, or linens.", "Issue gym clothes, uniforms, towels, athletic equipment, and special athletic apparel.", "Maintain a lost-and-found collection.", "Set up various apparatus or athletic equipment.", "Provide or arrange for services such as clothes pressing, cleaning, or repair.", "Remove the deceased from place of death and transport to funeral home.", "Clean and disinfect areas in which bodies are prepared and embalmed.", "Conform to laws of health and sanitation and ensure that legal requirements concerning embalming are met.", "Apply cosmetics to impart lifelike appearance to the deceased.", "Incise stomach and abdominal walls and probe internal organs, using trocar, to withdraw blood and waste matter from organs.", "Close incisions, using needles and sutures.", "Reshape or reconstruct disfigured or maimed bodies when necessary, using dermasurgery techniques and materials such as clay, cotton, plaster of Paris, and wax.", "Make incisions in arms or thighs and drain blood from circulatory system and replace it with embalming fluid, using pump.", "Dress bodies and place them in caskets.", "Perform the duties of funeral directors, including coordinating funeral activities.", "Join lips, using needles and thread or wire.", "Conduct interviews to arrange for the preparation of obituary notices, to assist with the selection of caskets or urns, and to determine the location and time of burials or cremations.", "Attach trocar to pump-tube, start pump, and repeat probing to force embalming fluid into organs.", "Perform special procedures necessary for remains that are to be transported to other states or overseas, or where death was caused by infectious disease.", "Maintain records, such as itemized lists of clothing or valuables delivered with body and names of persons embalmed.", "Insert convex celluloid or cotton between eyeballs and eyelids to prevent slipping and sinking of eyelids.", "Wash and dry bodies, using germicidal soap and towels or hot air dryers.", "Arrange for transporting the deceased to another state for interment.", "Supervise funeral attendants and other funeral home staff.", "Pack body orifices with cotton saturated with embalming fluid to prevent escape of gases or waste matter.", "Assist with placing caskets in hearses and organize cemetery processions.", "Serve as pallbearers, attend visiting rooms, and provide other assistance to the bereaved.", "Direct casket and floral display placement and arrange guest seating.", "Arrange funeral home equipment and perform general maintenance.", "Assist coroners at death scenes or at autopsies, file police reports, and testify at inquests or in court, if employed by a coroner.", "Press diaphragm to evacuate air from lungs.", "Clean the crematorium, including tables, floors, and equipment.", "Document divided remains to ensure parts are not misplaced.", "Embalm, dress, or otherwise prepare the deceased for viewing.", "Explain the cremation process to family or friends of the deceased.", "Offer counsel and comfort to bereaved families or friends.", "Pick up and handle human or pet remains in a respectful manner.", "Place corpses into crematory machines to reduce remains to bone fragments using flame, heat, or alkaline hydrolysis.", "Pulverize remaining bone fragments into smaller pieces, using specialized equipment, such as a cremulator or grinder.", "Read documentation to confirm the identity of the deceased.", "Sweep or vacuum the cremation chamber to retrieve remains for storage in an urn or other container.", "Transport the deceased to a funeral home or crematory using a van, hearse, or other vehicle.", "Transport the deceased to the funeral home.", "Attend to the needs of the bereaved, such as by offering comfort, counseling, or after-care programs.", "Perform various administrative tasks, such as typing documents or answering telephone calls.", "Supervise funeral processions and assist with cemetery parking.", "Deliver floral arrangements or other items to family members of the deceased.", "Perform general maintenance tasks for funeral homes, such as maintaining equipment or caring for funeral grounds.", "Embalm, dress, cosmeticize, and casket the deceased.", "Manage funeral home finances, including receiving payments, making bank deposits, or performing general bookkeeping duties.", "Obtain doctors' signatures on death certificate and complete other paperwork, such as insurance claims forms.", "Meet with family members to plan the funeral.", "Prepare obituaries for newspapers.", "Perform a variety of tasks during funerals to assist funeral directors and to ensure that services run smoothly and as planned.", "Greet people at the funeral home.", "Offer assistance to mourners as they enter or exit limousines.", "Close caskets at appropriate point in services.", "Obtain burial permits and register deaths.", "Direct or escort mourners to parlors or chapels in which wakes or funerals are being held.", "Place caskets in parlors or chapels prior to wakes or funerals.", "Clean and drive funeral vehicles, such as cars or hearses, in funeral processions.", "Carry flowers to hearses or limousines for transportation to places of interment.", "Clean funeral parlors or chapels.", "Arrange floral offerings or lights around caskets.", "Provide advice to mourners on how to make charitable donations in honor of the deceased.", "Issue and store funeral equipment.", "Act as pallbearers.", "Plan, schedule, or coordinate funerals, burials, or cremations, arranging details such as floral delivery or the time and place of services.", "Manage funeral home operations, including the hiring, training, or supervision of embalmers, funeral attendants, or other staff.", "Clean funeral home facilities and grounds.", "Participate in community activities for funeral home promotion or other purposes.", "Remove deceased remains from place of death.", "Consult with families or friends of the deceased to arrange funeral details, such as obituary notice wording, casket selection, or plans for services.", "Obtain information needed to complete legal documents, such as death certificates or burial permits.", "Oversee the preparation and care of the remains of people who have died.", "Contact cemeteries to schedule the opening and closing of graves.", "Provide information on funeral service options, products, or merchandise, and maintain a casket display area.", "Offer counsel and comfort to bereaved families or friends.", "Close caskets and lead funeral corteges to churches or burial sites.", "Arrange for clergy members to perform needed services.", "Provide or arrange transportation between sites for the remains, mourners, pallbearers, clergy, or flowers.", "Perform embalming duties, as necessary.", "Direct preparations and shipment of bodies for out-of-state burial.", "Discuss and negotiate prearranged funerals with clients.", "Inform survivors of benefits for which they may be eligible.", "Maintain financial records, order merchandise, or prepare accounts.", "Plan placement of caskets at funeral sites or place or adjust lights, fixtures, or floral displays.", "Arrange for pallbearers or inform pallbearers or honorary groups of their duties.", "Receive or usher people to their seats for services.", "Clean and sterilize scissors, combs, clippers, and other instruments.", "Cut and trim hair according to clients' instructions or current hairstyles, using clippers, combs, hand-held blow driers, and scissors.", "Drape and pin protective cloths around customers' shoulders.", "Question patrons regarding desired services and haircut styles.", "Clean work stations and sweep floors.", "Record services provided on cashiers' tickets or receive payment from customers.", "Order supplies.", "Shape and trim beards and moustaches, using scissors.", "Stay informed of the latest styles and hair care techniques.", "Suggest treatments to alleviate hair problems.", "Shampoo hair.", "Keep card files on clientele, recording notes of work done, products used and fees charged after each visit.", "Perform clerical and administrative duties such as keeping records, paying bills, and hiring and supervising personnel.", "Curl, color, or straighten hair, using special chemical solutions and equipment.", "Apply lather and shave beards or neck and temple hair contours, using razors.", "Measure, fit, and groom hairpieces.", "Recommend and sell lotions, tonics, or other cosmetic supplies.", "Provide face, neck, and scalp massages.", "Provide skin care and nail treatments.", "Identify hair problems, using microscopes and testing devices, or by sending clients' hair samples out to independent laboratories for analysis.", "Order, display, and maintain supplies.", "Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.", "Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.", "Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.", "Schedule client appointments.", "Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.", "Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.", "Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.", "Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.", "Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.", "Develop new styles and techniques.", "Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.", "Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.", "Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.", "Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.", "Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.", "Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.", "Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.", "Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.", "Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams.", "Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.", "Apply artificial fingernails.", "Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.", "Confer with stage or motion picture officials and performers to determine desired effects.", "Duplicate work precisely to replicate characters' appearances on a daily basis.", "Establish budgets, and work within budgetary limits.", "Apply makeup to enhance or alter the appearance of people appearing in productions such as movies.", "Alter or maintain makeup during productions as necessary to compensate for lighting changes or to achieve continuity of effect.", "Select desired makeup shades from stock, or mix oil, grease, and coloring to achieve specific color effects.", "Cleanse and tone the skin to prepare it for makeup application.", "Assess performers' skin type to ensure that makeup will not cause break-outs or skin irritations.", "Analyze a script, noting events that affect each character's appearance, so that plans can be made for each scene.", "Requisition or acquire needed materials for special effects, including wigs, beards, and special cosmetics.", "Write makeup sheets and take photos to document specific looks and the products used to achieve the looks.", "Examine sketches, photographs, and plaster models to obtain desired character image depiction.", "Attach prostheses to performers and apply makeup to create special features or effects, such as scars, aging, or illness.", "Evaluate environmental characteristics, such as venue size and lighting plans, to determine makeup requirements.", "Design rubber or plastic prostheses that can be used to change performers' appearances.", "Create character drawings or models, based upon independent research, to augment period production files.", "Advise hairdressers on the hairstyles required for character parts.", "Study production information, such as character descriptions, period settings, and situations, to determine makeup requirements.", "Provide performers with makeup removal assistance after performances have been completed.", "Wash and reset wigs.", "Demonstrate products to clients, and provide instruction in makeup application.", "Prepare nail cuticles with water and oil, using cuticle knives to push back cuticles and scissors or nippers to trim cuticles.", "Prepare customers' nails in soapy water, using swabs, files, and orange sticks.", "Use rotary abrasive wheels to shape and smooth nails or artificial extensions.", "Assess the condition of clients' hands, remove dead skin, and massage hands.", "Treat nails to repair or improve strength and resilience by wrapping.", "Extend nails using powder, solvent, and paper forms attached to tips of customers' fingers to support and shape artificial nails.", "Clean and sanitize tools and work environment.", "Schedule client appointments and accept payments.", "Remove previously applied nail polish, using liquid remover and swabs.", "Shape and smooth ends of nails, using scissors, files, or emery boards.", "Apply undercoat and clear or colored polish onto nails with brush.", "Advise clients on nail care and use of products and colors.", "Maintain supply inventories and records of client services.", "Roughen surfaces of fingernails, using abrasive wheel.", "Promote and sell nail care products.", "Polish nails, using powdered polish and buffer.", "Whiten underside of nails with white paste or pencils.", "Decorate clients' nails by piercing or attaching ornaments or designs.", "Massage, shampoo, and condition patron's hair and scalp to clean them and remove excess oil.", "Advise patrons with chronic or potentially contagious scalp conditions to seek medical treatment.", "Treat scalp conditions and hair loss, using specialized lotions, shampoos, or equipment such as infrared lamps or vibrating equipment.", "Maintain treatment records.", "Stay abreast of latest industry trends, products, research, and treatments.", "Sterilize equipment and clean work areas.", "Keep records of client needs and preferences and the services provided.", "Demonstrate how to clean and care for skin properly and recommend skin-care regimens.", "Examine clients' skin, using magnifying lamps or visors when necessary, to evaluate skin condition and appearance.", "Select and apply cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, and tonics.", "Cleanse clients' skin with water, creams, or lotions.", "Treat the facial skin to maintain and improve its appearance, using specialized techniques and products, such as peels and masks.", "Refer clients to medical personnel for treatment of serious skin problems.", "Determine which products or colors will improve clients' skin quality and appearance.", "Perform simple extractions to remove blackheads.", "Provide facial and body massages.", "Remove body and facial hair by applying wax.", "Apply chemical peels to reduce fine lines and age spots.", "Advise clients about colors and types of makeup and instruct them in makeup application techniques.", "Sell makeup to clients.", "Collaborate with plastic surgeons and dermatologists to provide patients with preoperative and postoperative skin care.", "Tint eyelashes and eyebrows.", "Transfer luggage, trunks, and packages to and from rooms, loading areas, vehicles, or transportation terminals, by hand or using baggage carts.", "Supply guests or travelers with directions, travel information, and other information, such as available services and points of interest.", "Receive and mark baggage by completing and attaching claim checks.", "Greet incoming guests and escort them to their rooms.", "Assist physically challenged travelers and other guests with special needs.", "Act as part of the security team at transportation terminals, hotels, or similar establishments.", "Deliver messages and room service orders, and run errands for guests.", "Explain the operation of room features, such as locks, ventilation systems, and televisions.", "Arrange for shipments of baggage, express mail, and parcels by providing weighing and billing services.", "Maintain clean lobbies or entrance areas for travelers or guests.", "Transport guests about premises and local areas, or arrange for transportation.", "Compute and complete charge slips for services rendered and maintain records.", "Page guests in hotel lobbies, dining rooms, or other areas.", "Pick up and return items for laundry and valet service.", "Inspect guests' rooms to ensure that they are adequately stocked, orderly, and comfortable.", "Complete baggage insurance forms.", "Set up conference rooms, display tables, racks, or shelves, and arrange merchandise displays for sales personnel.", "Make reservations for patrons, such as for dinner, spa treatments, or golf tee times, and obtain tickets to special events.", "Provide directions to guests.", "Provide business services for guests, such as sending or receiving faxes or shipping packages.", "Plan special events, parties, or meetings, which may include booking musicians or celebrities.", "Arrange childcare services for guests.", "Clean and tidy hotel lounge.", "Provide food and beverage services to guests.", "Order flowers for guests.", "Provide information about local features, such as shopping, dining, nightlife, or recreational destinations.", "Make travel arrangements for sightseeing or other tours.", "Receive, store, or deliver luggage or mail.", "Perform office duties on a temporary basis when needed.", "Pick up and deliver items or run errands for guests.", "Carry out unusual requests, such as searching for hard-to-find items or arranging for exotic services, such as hot-air balloon rides.", "Arrange for the replacement of items lost by travelers.", "Arrange for interpreters or translators when patrons require such services.", "Research various topics, including site history, environmental conditions, and clients' skills and abilities to plan appropriate expeditions, instruction, and commentary.", "Train other guides and volunteers.", "Conduct educational activities for school children.", "Escort individuals or groups on cruises, sightseeing tours, or through places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public buildings, or art galleries.", "Describe tour points of interest to group members, and respond to questions.", "Monitor visitors' activities to ensure compliance with establishment or tour regulations and safety practices.", "Greet and register visitors, and issue any required identification badges or safety devices.", "Distribute brochures, show audiovisual presentations, and explain establishment processes and operations at tour sites.", "Provide directions and other pertinent information to visitors.", "Provide for physical safety of groups, performing such activities as providing first aid or directing emergency evacuations.", "Provide information about wildlife varieties and habitats, as well as any relevant regulations, such as those pertaining to hunting and fishing.", "Collect fees and tickets from group members.", "Teach skills, such as proper climbing methods, and demonstrate and advise on the use of equipment.", "Select travel routes and sites to be visited based on knowledge of specific areas.", "Solicit tour patronage and sell souvenirs.", "Assemble and check the required supplies and equipment prior to departure.", "Drive motor vehicles to transport visitors to establishments and tour site locations.", "Perform clerical duties, such as filing, typing, operating switchboards, or routing mail and messages.", "Plan tour itineraries, applying knowledge of travel routes and destination sites.", "Resolve any problems with itineraries, service, or accommodations.", "Sell travel packages.", "Arrange for tour or expedition details such as accommodations, transportation, equipment, and the availability of medical personnel.", "Evaluate services received on the tour, and report findings to tour organizers.", "Lead individuals or groups to tour site locations and describe points of interest.", "Verify amounts and quality of equipment prior to expeditions or tours.", "Pay bills and record checks issued.", "Attend to special needs of tour participants.", "Give advice on sightseeing and shopping.", "Provide tourists with assistance in obtaining permits and documents such as visas, passports, and health certificates, and in converting currency.", "Administer first aid to injured group participants.", "Pilot airplanes or drive land and water vehicles to transport tourists to activity or tour sites.", "Set up camps, and prepare meals for tour group members.", "Instruct novices in climbing techniques, mountaineering, and wilderness survival, and demonstrate use of hunting, fishing, and climbing equipment.", "Sell or rent equipment, clothing, and supplies related to expeditions.", "Explain hunting and fishing laws to groups to ensure compliance.", "Maintain a safe play environment.", "Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues.", "Assist in preparing food and serving meals and refreshments to children.", "Create developmentally appropriate lesson plans.", "Regulate children's rest periods.", "Perform general administrative tasks, such as taking attendance, editing internal paperwork, and making phone calls.", "Organize and participate in recreational activities and outings, such as games and field trips.", "Provide care for mentally disturbed, delinquent, or handicapped children.", "Perform general personnel functions, such as supervision, training, and scheduling.", "Support children's emotional and social development, encouraging understanding of others and positive self-concepts.", "Care for children in institutional setting, such as group homes, nursery schools, private businesses, or schools for the handicapped.", "Sanitize toys and play equipment.", "Discipline children and recommend or initiate other measures to control behavior, such as caring for own clothing and picking up toys and books.", "Identify signs of emotional or developmental problems in children and bring them to parents' or guardians' attention.", "Observe and monitor children's play activities.", "Keep records on individual children, including daily observations and information about activities, meals served, and medications administered.", "Instruct children in health and personal habits, such as eating, resting, and toilet habits.", "Read to children and teach them simple painting, drawing, handicrafts, and songs.", "Organize and store toys and materials to ensure order in activity areas.", "Operate in-house day-care centers within businesses.", "Sterilize bottles and prepare formulas.", "Dress children and change diapers.", "Help children with homework and school work.", "Perform housekeeping duties, such as laundry, cleaning, dish washing, and changing of linens.", "Accompany children to and from school, on outings, and to medical appointments.", "Shop for groceries, clothing, and other items needed for children's care.", "Perform first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when required.", "Regulate children's rest periods and nap schedules.", "Meet regularly with parents to discuss children's activities and development.", "Help prepare and serve nutritionally balanced meals and snacks for children.", "Instruct children in safe behavior, such as seeking adult assistance when crossing the street and avoiding contact with unsafe objects.", "Organize and conduct age-appropriate recreational activities, such as games, arts and crafts, sports, walks, and play dates.", "Observe children's behavior for irregularities, take temperature, transport children to doctor, or administer medications, as directed, to maintain children's health.", "Model appropriate social behaviors and encourage concern for others to cultivate development of interpersonal relationships and communication skills.", "Work with parents to develop and implement discipline programs to promote desirable child behavior.", "Help develop or monitor family schedule.", "Supervise and assist with homework.", "Assign appropriate chores and praise targeted behaviors to encourage development of self-control, self-confidence, and responsibility.", "Transport children to schools, social outings, and medical appointments.", "Perform housekeeping and cleaning duties related to children's care.", "Instruct and assist children in the development of health and personal habits, such as eating, resting, and toilet behavior.", "Keep records of play, meal schedules, and bill payment.", "Teach and perform age-appropriate activities, such as lap play, reading, and arts and crafts, to encourage intellectual development of children.", "Remove hazards and develop appropriate boundaries and rules to create a safe environment for children.", "Explain and enforce safety rules and regulations governing sports, recreational activities, and the use of exercise equipment.", "Offer alternatives during classes to accommodate different levels of fitness.", "Plan routines, choose appropriate music, and choose different movements for each set of muscles, depending on participants' capabilities and limitations.", "Observe participants and inform them of corrective measures necessary for skill improvement.", "Teach proper breathing techniques used during physical exertion.", "Instruct participants in maintaining exertion levels to maximize benefits from exercise routines.", "Teach and demonstrate use of gymnastic and training equipment, such as trampolines and weights.", "Maintain fitness equipment.", "Conduct therapeutic, recreational, or athletic activities.", "Monitor participants' progress and adapt programs as needed.", "Evaluate individuals' abilities, needs, and physical conditions, and develop suitable training programs to meet any special requirements.", "Plan physical education programs to promote development of participants' physical attributes and social skills.", "Provide students with information and resources regarding nutrition, weight control, and lifestyle issues.", "Administer emergency first aid, wrap injuries, treat minor chronic disabilities, or refer injured persons to physicians.", "Advise clients about proper clothing and shoes.", "Teach individual and team sports to participants through instruction and demonstration, using knowledge of sports techniques and of participants' physical capabilities.", "Promote health clubs through membership sales, and record member information.", "Organize, lead, and referee indoor and outdoor games, such as volleyball, baseball, and basketball.", "Maintain equipment inventories, and select, store, or issue equipment as needed.", "Organize and conduct competitions and tournaments.", "Advise participants in use of heat or ultraviolet treatments and hot baths.", "Massage body parts to relieve soreness, strains, and bruises.", "Conduct individual in-room visits with residents.", "Take residents on community outings.", "Assess the needs and interests of individuals and groups and plan activities accordingly, given the available equipment or facilities.", "Document individuals' progress toward meeting their treatment goals.", "Develop treatment goals for individuals based on their assessments.", "Enforce rules and regulations of recreational facilities to maintain discipline and ensure safety.", "Organize, lead, and promote interest in recreational activities, such as arts, crafts, sports, games, camping, and hobbies.", "Manage the daily operations of recreational facilities.", "Administer first aid according to prescribed procedures and notify emergency medical personnel when necessary.", "Greet new arrivals to activities, introducing them to other participants, explaining facility rules, and encouraging participation.", "Explain principles, techniques, and safety procedures to participants in recreational activities and demonstrate use of materials and equipment.", "Evaluate recreation areas, facilities, and services to determine if they are producing desired results.", "Complete and maintain time and attendance forms and inventory lists.", "Confer with management to discuss and resolve participant complaints.", "Supervise and coordinate the work activities of personnel, such as training staff members and assigning work duties.", "Meet and collaborate with agency personnel, community organizations, and other professional personnel to plan balanced recreational programs for participants.", "Schedule maintenance and use of facilities.", "Direct special activities or events, such as aquatics, gymnastics, or performing arts.", "Meet with staff to discuss rules, regulations, and work-related problems.", "Provide for entertainment and set up related decorations and equipment.", "Encourage participants to develop their own activities and leadership skills through group discussions.", "Serve as liaison between park or recreation administrators and activity instructors.", "Evaluate staff performance, recording evaluations on appropriate forms.", "Oversee the purchase, planning, design, construction, and upkeep of recreation facilities and areas.", "Develop and coordinate educational programs for residents.", "Supervise, train, and evaluate residence hall staff, including resident assistants, participants in work-study programs, and other student workers.", "Oversee departmental budget.", "Enforce rules and regulations to ensure the smooth and orderly operation of dormitory programs.", "Provide emergency first aid and summon medical assistance when necessary.", "Mediate interpersonal problems between residents.", "Administer, coordinate, or recommend disciplinary and corrective actions.", "Communicate with other staff to resolve problems with individual students.", "Counsel students in the handling of issues such as family, financial, and educational problems.", "Make regular rounds to ensure that residents and areas are safe and secure.", "Observe students to detect and report unusual behavior.", "Determine the need for facility maintenance and repair, and notify appropriate personnel.", "Collaborate with counselors to develop counseling programs that address the needs of individual students.", "Develop program plans for individuals or assist in plan development.", "Hold regular meetings with each assigned unit.", "Direct and participate in on- and off-campus recreational activities for residents of institutions, boarding schools, fraternities or sororities, children's homes, or similar establishments.", "Assign rooms to students.", "Provide requested information on students' progress and the development of case plans.", "Confer with medical personnel to better understand the backgrounds and needs of individual residents.", "Answer telephones, and route calls or deliver messages.", "Process contract cancellations for students who are unable to follow residence hall policies and procedures.", "Sort and distribute mail.", "Supervise the activities of housekeeping personnel.", "Order supplies for facilities.", "Supervise students' housekeeping work to ensure that it is done properly.", "Chaperone group-sponsored trips and social functions.", "Compile information such as residents' daily activities and the quantities of supplies used to prepare required reports.", "Accompany and supervise students during meals.", "Provide transportation or escort for expeditions, such as shopping trips or visits to doctors or dentists.", "Inventory, pack, and remove items left behind by former residents.", "Provide customer service by greeting and assisting customers and responding to customer inquiries and complaints.", "Monitor sales activities to ensure that customers receive satisfactory service and quality goods.", "Assign employees to specific duties.", "Direct and supervise employees engaged in sales, inventory-taking, reconciling cash receipts, or in performing services for customers.", "Inventory stock and reorder when inventory drops to a specified level.", "Keep records of purchases, sales, and requisitions.", "Enforce safety, health, and security rules.", "Examine products purchased for resale or received for storage to assess the condition of each product or item.", "Hire, train, and evaluate personnel in sales or marketing establishments, promoting or firing workers when appropriate.", "Perform work activities of subordinates, such as cleaning and organizing shelves and displays and selling merchandise.", "Establish and implement policies, goals, objectives, and procedures for the department.", "Instruct staff on how to handle difficult and complicated sales.", "Formulate pricing policies for merchandise, according to profitability requirements.", "Estimate consumer demand and determine the types and amounts of goods to be sold.", "Examine merchandise to ensure that it is correctly priced and displayed and that it functions as advertised.", "Plan and prepare work schedules and keep records of employees' work schedules and time cards.", "Review inventory and sales records to prepare reports for management and budget departments.", "Plan and coordinate advertising campaigns and sales promotions and prepare merchandise displays and advertising copy.", "Confer with company officials to develop methods and procedures to increase sales, expand markets, and promote business.", "Establish credit policies and operating procedures.", "Plan budgets and authorize payments and merchandise returns.", "Direct and supervise employees engaged in sales, inventory-taking, reconciling cash receipts, or performing specific services.", "Listen to and resolve customer complaints regarding services, products, or personnel.", "Monitor sales staff performance to ensure that goals are met.", "Hire, train, and evaluate personnel.", "Confer with company officials to develop methods and procedures to increase sales, expand markets, and promote business.", "Plan and prepare work schedules, and assign employees to specific duties.", "Attend company meetings to exchange product information and coordinate work activities with other departments.", "Prepare sales and inventory reports for management and budget departments.", "Formulate pricing policies on merchandise according to profitability requirements.", "Examine merchandise to ensure correct pricing and display, and that it functions as advertised.", "Analyze details of sales territories to assess their growth potential and to set quotas.", "Visit retailers and sales representatives to promote products and gather information.", "Keep records pertaining to purchases, sales, and requisitions.", "Coordinate sales promotion activities, such as preparing merchandise displays and advertising copy.", "Prepare rental or lease agreements, specifying charges and payment procedures for use of machinery, tools, or other items.", "Inventory stock and reorder when inventories drop to specified levels.", "Examine products purchased for resale or received for storage to determine product condition.", "Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.", "Maintain clean and orderly checkout areas, and complete other general cleaning duties, such as mopping floors and emptying trash cans.", "Assist with duties in other areas of the store, such as monitoring fitting rooms or bagging and carrying out customers' items.", "Supervise others and provide on-the-job training.", "Help customers find the location of products.", "Answer incoming phone calls.", "Stock shelves, sort and reshelve returned items, and mark prices on items and shelves.", "Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.", "Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.", "Count money in cash drawers at the beginning of shifts to ensure that amounts are correct and that there is adequate change.", "Greet customers entering establishments.", "Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners.", "Issue trading stamps, and redeem food stamps and coupons.", "Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.", "Cash checks for customers.", "Weigh items sold by weight to determine prices.", "Calculate total payments received during a time period, and reconcile this with total sales.", "Compute and record totals of transactions.", "Sell tickets and other items to customers.", "Keep periodic balance sheets of amounts and numbers of transactions.", "Bag, box, wrap, or gift-wrap merchandise, and prepare packages for shipment.", "Sort, count, and wrap currency and coins.", "Process merchandise returns and exchanges.", "Pay company bills by cash, vouchers, or checks.", "Request information or assistance, using paging systems.", "Compile and maintain non-monetary reports and records.", "Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately.", "Post charges against guests' or patients' accounts.", "Offer customers carry-out service at the completion of transactions.", "Perform minor repairs on slot machines, such as clearing coin jams.", "Exchange money, credit, tickets, or casino chips and make change for customers.", "Check identifications to verify age of players.", "Clean casino areas.", "Count money and audit money drawers.", "Keep accurate records of monetary exchanges, authorization forms, and transaction reconciliations.", "Work in and monitor an assigned area on the casino floor where slot machines are located.", "Listen for jackpot alarm bells and issue payoffs to winners.", "Maintain cage security according to rules.", "Obtain customers' signatures on receipts when winnings exceed the amount held in a slot machine.", "Reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books.", "Sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons, or to other workers for resale to patrons.", "Calculate the value of chips won or lost by players.", "Furnish change persons with a money bank at the start of each shift.", "Accept credit applications and verify credit references to provide check-cashing authorization or to establish house credit accounts.", "Compute charges for merchandise or services and receive payments.", "Prepare merchandise for display or for purchase or rental.", "Recommend and provide advice on a wide variety of products and services.", "Answer telephones to provide information and receive orders.", "Greet customers and discuss the type, quality, and quantity of merchandise sought for rental.", "Keep records of transactions and of the number of customers entering an establishment.", "Prepare rental forms, obtaining customer signature and other information, such as required licenses.", "Receive, examine, and tag articles to be altered, cleaned, stored, or repaired.", "Inspect and adjust rental items to meet needs of customer.", "Explain rental fees, policies, and procedures.", "Reserve items for requested times and keep records of items rented.", "Receive orders for services, such as rentals, repairs, dry cleaning, and storage.", "Rent items, arrange for provision of services to customers, and accept returns.", "Provide information about rental items, such as availability, operation, or description.", "Advise customers on use and care of merchandise.", "Allocate equipment to participants in sporting events or recreational activities.", "Fill customer orders from stock, and place orders when requested items are out of stock.", "Assist customers, such as responding to customer complaints and updating them about back-ordered parts.", "Locate and label parts, and maintain inventory of stock.", "Pick up and deliver parts.", "Maintain and clean work and inventory areas.", "Manage shipments by researching shipping methods or costs and tracking packages.", "Read catalogs, microfiche viewers, or computer displays to determine replacement part stock numbers and prices.", "Determine replacement parts required, according to inspections of old parts, customer requests, or customers' descriptions of malfunctions.", "Receive and fill telephone orders for parts.", "Prepare sales slips or sales contracts.", "Receive payment or obtain credit authorization.", "Advise customers on substitution or modification of parts when identical replacements are not available.", "Examine returned parts for defects, and exchange defective parts or refund money.", "Mark and store parts in stockrooms, according to prearranged systems.", "Discuss use and features of various parts, based on knowledge of machines or equipment.", "Demonstrate equipment to customers, and explain functioning of equipment.", "Place new merchandise on display.", "Measure parts, using precision measuring instruments, to determine whether similar parts may be machined to required sizes.", "Repair parts or equipment.", "Greet customers and ascertain what each customer wants or needs.", "Open and close cash registers, performing tasks such as counting money, separating charge slips, coupons, and vouchers, balancing cash drawers, and making deposits.", "Maintain knowledge of current sales and promotions, policies regarding payment and exchanges, and security practices.", "Compute sales prices, total purchases, and receive and process cash or credit payment.", "Maintain records related to sales.", "Watch for and recognize security risks and thefts and know how to prevent or handle these situations.", "Recommend, select, and help locate or obtain merchandise based on customer needs and desires.", "Answer questions regarding the store and its merchandise.", "Describe merchandise and explain use, operation, and care of merchandise to customers.", "Ticket, arrange, and display merchandise to promote sales.", "Prepare sales slips or sales contracts.", "Place special orders or call other stores to find desired items.", "Demonstrate use or operation of merchandise.", "Clean shelves, counters, and tables.", "Exchange merchandise for customers and accept returns.", "Bag or package purchases and wrap gifts.", "Help customers try on or fit merchandise.", "Inventory stock and requisition new stock.", "Prepare merchandise for purchase or rental.", "Sell or arrange for delivery, insurance, financing, or service contracts for merchandise.", "Estimate and quote trade-in allowances.", "Estimate cost of repair or alteration of merchandise.", "Estimate quantity and cost of merchandise required, such as paint or floor covering.", "Rent merchandise to customers.", "Prepare and deliver sales presentations to new and existing customers to sell new advertising programs and to protect and increase existing advertising.", "Explain to customers how specific types of advertising will help promote their products or services in the most effective way possible.", "Maintain assigned account bases while developing new accounts.", "Process all correspondence and paperwork related to accounts.", "Deliver advertising or illustration proofs to customers for approval.", "Draw up contracts for advertising work, and collect payments due.", "Locate and contact potential clients to offer advertising services.", "Provide clients with estimates of the costs of advertising products or services.", "Recommend appropriate sizes and formats for advertising, depending on medium used.", "Inform customers of available options for advertisement artwork, and provide samples.", "Obtain and study information about clients' products, needs, problems, advertising history, and business practices to offer effective sales presentations and appropriate product assistance.", "Determine advertising medium to be used, and prepare sample advertisements within the selected medium for presentation to customers.", "Consult with company officials, sales departments, and advertising agencies to develop promotional plans.", "Prepare promotional plans, sales literature, media kits, and sales contracts, using computer.", "Identify new advertising markets, and propose products to serve them.", "Write copy as part of layout.", "Attend sales meetings, industry trade shows, and training seminars to gather information, promote products, expand network of contacts, and increase knowledge.", "Gather all relevant material for bid processes, and coordinate bidding and contract approval.", "Arrange for commercial taping sessions, and accompany clients to sessions.", "Write sales outlines for use by staff.", "Call on policyholders to deliver and explain policy, to analyze insurance program and suggest additions or changes, or to change beneficiaries.", "Calculate premiums and establish payment method.", "Customize insurance programs to suit individual customers, often covering a variety of risks.", "Sell various types of insurance policies to businesses and individuals on behalf of insurance companies, including automobile, fire, life, property, medical and dental insurance, or specialized policies, such as marine, farm/crop, and medical malpractice.", "Interview prospective clients to obtain data about their financial resources and needs, the physical condition of the person or property to be insured, and to discuss any existing coverage.", "Seek out new clients and develop clientele by networking to find new customers and generate lists of prospective clients.", "Explain features, advantages, and disadvantages of various policies to promote sale of insurance plans.", "Contact underwriter and submit forms to obtain binder coverage.", "Ensure that policy requirements are fulfilled, including any necessary medical examinations and the completion of appropriate forms.", "Confer with clients to obtain and provide information when claims are made on a policy.", "Perform administrative tasks, such as maintaining records and handling policy renewals.", "Select company that offers type of coverage requested by client to underwrite policy.", "Monitor insurance claims to ensure they are settled equitably for both the client and the insurer.", "Develop marketing strategies to compete with other individuals or companies who sell insurance.", "Attend meetings, seminars, and programs to learn about new products and services, learn new skills, and receive technical assistance in developing new accounts.", "Inspect property, examining its general condition, type of construction, age, and other characteristics, to decide if it is a good insurance risk.", "Install bookkeeping systems and resolve system problems.", "Plan and oversee incorporation of insurance program into bookkeeping system of company.", "Explain necessary bookkeeping requirements for customer to implement and provide group insurance program.", "Make bids or offers to buy or sell securities.", "Monitor markets or positions.", "Agree on buying or selling prices at optimal levels for clients.", "Keep accurate records of transactions.", "Buy or sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies, or other securities on behalf of investment dealers.", "Complete sales order tickets and submit for processing of client-requested transactions.", "Report all positions or trading results.", "Interview clients to determine clients' assets, liabilities, cash flow, insurance coverage, tax status, or financial objectives.", "Discuss financial options with clients and keep them informed about transactions.", "Determine customers' financial services needs and prepare proposals to sell services that address these needs.", "Sell services or equipment, such as trusts, investments, or check processing services.", "Identify opportunities or develop channels for purchase or sale of securities or commodities.", "Develop financial plans, based on analysis of clients' financial status.", "Review all securities transactions to ensure accuracy of information and conformance to governing agency regulations.", "Contact prospective customers to present information and explain available services.", "Devise trading, option, or hedge strategies.", "Track and analyze factors that affect price movement, such as trade policies, weather conditions, political developments, or supply and demand changes.", "Inform other traders, managers, or customers of market conditions, including volume, price, competition, or dynamics.", "Offer advice on the purchase or sale of particular securities.", "Evaluate costs and revenue of agreements to determine continued profitability.", "Explain stock market terms or trading practices to clients.", "Calculate costs for billings or commissions.", "Prepare financial reports to monitor client or corporate finances.", "Supply the latest price quotes on any security, as well as information on the activities or financial positions of the corporations issuing these securities.", "Supervise support staff and ensure proper execution of contracts.", "Relay buy or sell orders to securities exchanges or to firm trading departments.", "Negotiate prices or contracts for securities or commodities sales or purchases.", "Prepare and send requests for price quotations to all companies in a particular market.", "Price securities or commodities based on market conditions.", "Purchase or sell financial derivatives for customers.", "Record and maintain information on clients, vendors, and travel packages.", "Collect payment for transportation and accommodations from customer.", "Converse with customer to determine destination, mode of transportation, travel dates, financial considerations, and accommodations required.", "Compute cost of travel and accommodations, using calculator, computer, carrier tariff books, and hotel rate books, or quote package tour's costs.", "Book transportation and hotel reservations, using computer or telephone.", "Plan, describe, arrange, and sell itinerary tour packages and promotional travel incentives offered by various travel carriers.", "Provide customer with brochures and publications containing travel information, such as local customs, points of interest, or foreign country regulations.", "Print or request transportation carrier tickets, using computer printer system or system link to travel carrier.", "Answer customers' questions about services, prices, availability, or credit terms.", "Attend sales or trade meetings or read related publications to obtain information about market conditions, business trends, regulations, or industry developments.", "Compute and compare costs of services.", "Consult with clients after sales or contract signings to resolve problems and provide ongoing support.", "Contact prospective or existing customers to discuss how services can meet their needs.", "Create forms or agreements to complete sales.", "Develop sales presentations or proposals to explain service specifications.", "Distribute promotional materials at meetings, conferences, or trade shows.", "Emphasize or recommend service features based on knowledge of customers' needs and vendor capabilities and limitations.", "Identify prospective customers using business directories, leads from clients, or information from conferences or trade shows.", "Inform customers of contracts or other information pertaining to purchased services.", "Maintain customer records using automated systems.", "Monitor market conditions, innovations, and competitors' services, prices, and sales.", "Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.", "Quote prices, credit terms, contract terms, or fulfillment dates for services.", "Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.", "Quote prices, credit terms, or other bid specifications.", "Emphasize product features, based on analyses of customers' needs and on technical knowledge of product capabilities and limitations.", "Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.", "Maintain customer records, using automated systems.", "Collaborate with colleagues to exchange information, such as selling strategies or marketing information.", "Prepare sales presentations or proposals to explain product specifications or applications.", "Provide customers with ongoing technical support.", "Inform customers of estimated delivery schedules, service contracts, warranties, or other information pertaining to purchased products.", "Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.", "Complete expense reports, sales reports, or other paperwork.", "Provide feedback to product design teams so that products can be tailored to clients' needs.", "Arrange for installation and testing of products or machinery.", "Compute customer's installation or production costs and estimate savings from new services, products, or equipment.", "Consult with engineers regarding technical problems with products.", "Stock or distribute resources, such as samples or promotional or educational materials.", "Obtain building blueprints or specifications for use by engineering departments in bid preparations.", "Visit establishments, such as pharmacies, to determine product sales.", "Inform customers about issues related to responsible use and disposal of products, such as waste reduction or product or byproduct recycling or disposal.", "Present information to customers about the energy efficiency or environmental impact of scientific or technical products.", "Research and convey information to customers about tax benefits or government rebates associated with energy-efficient scientific or technical products, such as solar panels.", "Sell technical and scientific products that are environmentally sound or designed for environmental remediation.", "Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.", "Contact new or existing customers to discuss how specific products or services can meet their needs.", "Select or assist customers in selecting products based on customer needs, product specifications, and applicable regulations.", "Verify that delivery schedules meet project deadlines.", "Identify prospective customers, using business directories, leads from existing clients, participation in organizations, or trade show or conference attendance.", "Advise customers on product usage to improve production.", "Study documentation or other information for new scientific or technical products.", "Attend sales or trade meetings or read related publications to obtain information about market conditions, business trends, environmental regulations, or industry developments.", "Sell service contracts for technical or scientific products.", "Demonstrate the operation or use of technical or scientific products.", "Initiate sales campaigns to meet sales and production expectations.", "Verify accuracy of materials lists.", "Verify customer credit ratings.", "Appraise equipment to determine contract terms or trade-in values.", "Generate solar energy customer leads to develop new accounts.", "Prepare proposals, quotes, contracts, or presentations for potential solar customers.", "Select solar energy products, systems, or services for customers based on electrical energy requirements, site conditions, price, or other factors.", "Assess sites to determine suitability for solar equipment, using equipment such as tape measures, compasses, and computer software.", "Calculate potential solar resources or solar array production for a particular site considering issues such as climate, shading, and roof orientation.", "Create customized energy management packages to satisfy customer needs.", "Develop marketing or strategic plans for sales territories.", "Gather information from prospective customers to identify their solar energy needs.", "Prepare or review detailed design drawings, specifications, or lists related to solar installations.", "Provide customers with information, such as quotes, orders, sales, shipping, warranties, credit, funding options, incentives, or tax rebates.", "Provide technical information about solar power, solar systems, equipment, and services to potential customers or dealers.", "Take quote requests or orders from dealers or customers.", "Demonstrate use of solar and related equipment to customers or dealers.", "Prepare sales contracts and order forms.", "Negotiate details of contracts and payments.", "Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, product uses, and credit terms.", "Recommend products to customers, based on customers' needs and interests.", "Contact regular and prospective customers to demonstrate products, explain product features, and solicit orders.", "Estimate or quote prices, credit or contract terms, warranties, and delivery dates.", "Consult with clients after sales or contract signings to resolve problems and to provide ongoing support.", "Prepare drawings, estimates, and bids that meet specific customer needs.", "Provide customers with product samples and catalogs.", "Identify prospective customers by using business directories, following leads from existing clients, participating in organizations and clubs, and attending trade shows and conferences.", "Arrange and direct delivery and installation of products and equipment.", "Monitor market conditions, product innovations, and competitors' products, prices, and sales.", "Perform administrative duties, such as preparing sales budgets and reports, keeping sales records, and filing expense account reports.", "Obtain credit information about prospective customers.", "Forward orders to manufacturers.", "Check stock levels and reorder merchandise as necessary.", "Plan, assemble, and stock product displays in retail stores, or make recommendations to retailers regarding product displays, promotional programs, and advertising.", "Negotiate with retail merchants to improve product exposure, such as shelf positioning and advertising.", "Buy products from manufacturers or brokerage firms and distribute them to wholesale and retail clients.", "Demonstrate or explain products, methods, or services to persuade customers to purchase products or use services.", "Provide product samples, coupons, informational brochures, or other incentives to persuade people to buy products.", "Keep areas neat while working and return items to correct locations following demonstrations.", "Record and report demonstration-related information, such as the number of questions asked by the audience or the number of coupons distributed.", "Sell products being promoted and keep records of sales.", "Set up and arrange displays or demonstration areas to attract the attention of prospective customers.", "Suggest specific product purchases to meet customers' needs.", "Transport, assemble, and disassemble materials used in presentations.", "Identify interested and qualified customers to provide them with additional information.", "Practice demonstrations to ensure that they will run smoothly.", "Prepare or alter presentation contents to target specific audiences.", "Learn about competitors' products or consumers' interests or concerns to answer questions or provide more complete information.", "Work as part of a team of demonstrators to accommodate large crowds.", "Visit trade shows, stores, community organizations, or other venues to demonstrate products or services or to answer questions from potential customers.", "Train demonstrators to present a company's products or services.", "Instruct customers in alteration of products.", "Research or investigate products to be presented to prepare for demonstrations.", "Recommend product or service improvements to employers.", "Provide product information, using lectures, films, charts, or slide shows.", "Contact businesses or civic establishments to arrange to exhibit and sell merchandise.", "Wear costumes or sign boards and walk in public to promote merchandise, services, or events.", "Stock shelves with products.", "Develop lists of prospective clients from sources such as newspaper items, company records, local merchants, or customers.", "Write articles or pamphlets about products.", "Gather information from agents concerning the pay, dates, times, provisions, and lengths of jobs.", "Record rates of pay and durations of jobs on vouchers.", "Report job completions to agencies and obtain information about future appointments.", "Assemble and maintain portfolios, print composite cards, and travel to go-sees to obtain jobs.", "Work closely with photographers, fashion coordinators, directors, producers, stylists, make-up artists, other models, and clients to produce the desired looks, and to finish photo shoots on schedule.", "Apply makeup to face and style hair to enhance appearance, considering such factors as color, camera techniques, and facial features.", "Promote products and services in television commercials, on film, or in videos.", "Make many quick changes backstage during fashion shows and yet maintain poised appearance before audiences.", "Pose as directed, or strike suitable interpretive poses for promoting and selling merchandise or fashions during appearances, filming, or photo sessions.", "Dress in sample or completed garments, and select accessories.", "Wear character costumes and impersonate characters portrayed to amuse children and adults.", "Stand, turn, and walk to demonstrate features of garments for observers at fashion shows, private showings, and retail establishments.", "Pose for artists and photographers, with or without clothes.", "Sell, for a fee, real estate owned by others.", "Obtain agreements from property owners to place properties for sale with real estate firms.", "Monitor fulfillment of purchase contract terms to ensure that they are handled in a timely manner.", "Compare a property with similar properties that have recently sold to determine its competitive market price.", "Act as an intermediary in negotiations between buyers and sellers over property prices and settlement details and during the closing of sales.", "Generate lists of properties for sale, their locations, descriptions, and available financing options, using computers.", "Maintain knowledge of real estate law, local economies, fair housing laws, types of available mortgages, financing options, and government programs.", "Check work completed by loan officers, attorneys, or other professionals to ensure that it is performed properly.", "Arrange for financing of property purchases.", "Appraise property values, assessing income potential when relevant.", "Maintain awareness of current income tax regulations, local zoning, building and tax laws, and growth possibilities of a property's area.", "Manage or operate real estate offices, handling associated business details.", "Supervise agents who handle real estate transactions.", "Rent properties or manage rental properties.", "Arrange for title searches of properties being sold.", "Give buyers virtual tours of properties in which they are interested, using computers.", "Review property details to ensure that environmental regulations are met.", "Develop, sell, or lease property used for industry or manufacturing.", "Maintain working knowledge of various factors that determine a farm's capacity to produce, such as agricultural variables and proximity to market centers and transportation facilities.", "Contact previous clients for prospecting of referral business.", "Present purchase offers to sellers for consideration.", "Confer with escrow companies, lenders, home inspectors, and pest control operators to ensure that terms and conditions of purchase agreements are met before closing dates.", "Interview clients to determine what kinds of properties they are seeking.", "Prepare documents such as representation contracts, purchase agreements, closing statements, deeds, and leases.", "Coordinate property closings, overseeing signing of documents and disbursement of funds.", "Act as an intermediary in negotiations between buyers and sellers, generally representing one or the other.", "Promote sales of properties through advertisements, open houses, and participation in multiple listing services.", "Compare a property with similar properties that have recently sold to determine its competitive market price.", "Coordinate appointments to show homes to prospective buyers.", "Generate lists of properties that are compatible with buyers' needs and financial resources.", "Display commercial, industrial, agricultural, and residential properties to clients and explain their features.", "Arrange for title searches to determine whether clients have clear property titles.", "Review plans for new construction with clients, enumerating and recommending available options and features.", "Answer clients' questions regarding construction work, financing, maintenance, repairs, and appraisals.", "Inspect condition of premises, and arrange for necessary maintenance or notify owners of maintenance needs.", "Accompany buyers during visits to and inspections of property, advising them on the suitability and value of the homes they are visiting.", "Advise sellers on how to make homes more appealing to potential buyers.", "Arrange meetings between buyers and sellers when details of transactions need to be negotiated.", "Advise clients on market conditions, prices, mortgages, legal requirements, and related matters.", "Evaluate mortgage options to help clients obtain financing at the best prevailing rates and terms.", "Review property listings, trade journals, and relevant literature, and attend conventions, seminars, and staff and association meetings, to remain knowledgeable about real estate markets.", "Investigate clients' financial and credit status to determine eligibility for financing.", "Contact property owners and advertise services to solicit property sales listings.", "Develop networks of attorneys, mortgage lenders, and contractors to whom clients may be referred.", "Visit properties to assess them before showing them to clients.", "Contact utility companies for service hookups to clients' property.", "Conduct seminars and training sessions for sales agents to improve sales techniques.", "Appraise properties to determine loan values.", "Solicit and compile listings of available rental properties.", "Secure construction or purchase financing with own firm or mortgage company.", "Rent or lease properties on behalf of clients.", "Locate and appraise undeveloped areas for building sites, based on evaluations of area market conditions.", "Plan and modify product configurations to meet customer needs.", "Confer with customers and engineers to assess equipment needs and to determine system requirements.", "Collaborate with sales teams to understand customer requirements, to promote the sale of company products, and to provide sales support.", "Secure and renew orders and arrange delivery.", "Develop, present, or respond to proposals for specific customer requirements, including request for proposal responses and industry-specific solutions.", "Sell products requiring extensive technical expertise and support for installation and use, such as material handling equipment, numerical-control machinery, or computer systems.", "Diagnose problems with installed equipment.", "Recommend improved materials or machinery to customers, documenting how such changes will lower costs or increase production.", "Prepare and deliver technical presentations that explain products or services to customers and prospective customers.", "Provide technical and non-technical support and services to clients or other staff members regarding the use, operation, and maintenance of equipment.", "Research and identify potential customers for products or services.", "Visit prospective buyers at commercial, industrial, or other establishments to show samples or catalogs, and to inform them about product pricing, availability, and advantages.", "Create sales or service contracts for products or services.", "Arrange for demonstrations or trial installations of equipment.", "Keep informed on industry news and trends, products, services, competitors, relevant information about legacy, existing, and emerging technologies, and the latest product-line developments.", "Attend company training seminars to become familiar with product lines.", "Provide information needed for the development of custom-made machinery.", "Write technical documentation for products.", "Develop sales plans to introduce products in new markets.", "Identify resale opportunities and support them to achieve sales plans.", "Document account activities, generate reports, and keep records of business transactions with customers and suppliers.", "Train team members in the customer applications of technologies.", "Maintain sales forecasting reports.", "Attend trade shows and seminars to promote products or to learn about industry developments.", "Report to supervisors about prospective firms' credit ratings.", "Deliver prepared sales talks, reading from scripts that describe products or services, to persuade potential customers to purchase a product or service or to make a donation.", "Contact businesses or private individuals by telephone to solicit sales for goods or services, or to request donations for charitable causes.", "Explain products or services and prices, and answer questions from customers.", "Obtain customer information such as name, address, and payment method, and enter orders into computers.", "Record names, addresses, purchases, and reactions of prospects contacted.", "Adjust sales scripts to better target the needs and interests of specific individuals.", "Obtain names and telephone numbers of potential customers from sources such as telephone directories, magazine reply cards, and lists purchased from other organizations.", "Answer telephone calls from potential customers who have been solicited through advertisements.", "Telephone or write letters to respond to correspondence from customers or to follow up initial sales contacts.", "Maintain records of contacts, accounts, and orders.", "Schedule appointments for sales representatives to meet with prospective customers or for customers to attend sales presentations.", "Conduct client or market surveys to obtain information about potential customers.", "Deliver merchandise and collect payment.", "Write and record orders for merchandise or enter orders into computers.", "Explain products or services and prices and demonstrate use of products.", "Arrange buying parties and solicit sponsorship of such parties to sell merchandise.", "Answer questions about product features and benefits.", "Circulate among potential customers or travel by foot, truck, automobile, or bicycle to deliver or sell merchandise or services.", "Develop prospect lists.", "Distribute product samples or literature that details products or services.", "Order or purchase supplies.", "Set up and display sample merchandise at parties or stands.", "Stock carts or stands.", "Persuade customers to purchase merchandise or services.", "Resolve customer complaints or answer customers' questions regarding policies and procedures.", "Supervise the work of office, administrative, or customer service employees to ensure adherence to quality standards, deadlines, and proper procedures, correcting errors or problems.", "Provide employees with guidance in handling difficult or complex problems or in resolving escalated complaints or disputes.", "Implement corporate or departmental policies, procedures, and service standards in conjunction with management.", "Discuss job performance problems with employees to identify causes and issues and to work on resolving problems.", "Train or instruct employees in job duties or company policies or arrange for training to be provided.", "Evaluate employees' job performance and conformance to regulations and recommend appropriate personnel action.", "Review records or reports pertaining to activities such as production, payroll, or shipping to verify details, monitor work activities, or evaluate performance.", "Recruit, interview, and select employees.", "Interpret and communicate work procedures and company policies to staff.", "Prepare and issue work schedules, deadlines, and duty assignments for office or administrative staff.", "Maintain records pertaining to inventory, personnel, orders, supplies, or machine maintenance.", "Compute figures such as balances, totals, or commissions.", "Research, compile, and prepare reports, manuals, correspondence, or other information required by management or governmental agencies.", "Coordinate activities with other supervisory personnel or with other work units or departments.", "Analyze financial activities of establishments or departments and provide input into budget planning and preparation processes.", "Develop or update procedures, policies, or standards.", "Make recommendations to management concerning such issues as staffing decisions or procedural changes.", "Consult with managers or other personnel to resolve problems in areas such as equipment performance, output quality, or work schedules.", "Participate in the work of subordinates to facilitate productivity or to overcome difficult aspects of work.", "Design, implement, or evaluate staff training and development programs, customer service initiatives, or performance measurement criteria.", "Develop work schedules according to budgets and workloads.", "Monitor inventory levels and requisition or purchase supplies as needed.", "Discuss work problems or grievances with union representatives.", "Plan for or coordinate office services, such as equipment or supply acquisition or organization, disposal of assets, relocation, parking, maintenance, or security services.", "Arrange for necessary maintenance or repair work.", "Keep informed of provisions of labor-management agreements and their effects on departmental operations.", "Coordinate or perform activities associated with shipping, receiving, distribution, or transportation.", "Plan layouts of stockrooms, warehouses, or other storage areas, considering turnover, size, weight, or related factors pertaining to items stored.", "Perform various data entry or word processing tasks, such as updating phone directories, typing or proofreading documents, or creating schedules.", "Process incoming or outgoing mail, packages, or deliveries.", "Perform administrative tasks, such as accepting orders, scheduling appointments or meeting rooms, or sending and receiving faxes.", "Monitor emergency and code alarms, make emergency announcements, or route emergency calls to the appropriate location.", "Greet visitors, log them in and out of the facility, assign them security badges, and contact employee escorts.", "Perform various cash handling tasks, such as collecting payments, making bank deposits, or managing petty cash.", "Place orders, such as for equipment, supplies, or catering for meetings.", "Operate communication systems, such as telephone, switchboard, intercom, two-way radio, or public address.", "Answer incoming calls, greeting callers, providing information, transferring calls or taking messages as necessary.", "Page individuals to inform them of telephone calls, using paging or interoffice communication equipment.", "Relay or route written or verbal messages.", "Place telephone calls or arrange conference calls as instructed.", "Monitor alarm systems to ensure that secure conditions are maintained.", "Contact security staff members when necessary, using radio-telephones.", "Keep records of calls placed and charges incurred.", "Record messages, suggesting rewording for clarity or conciseness.", "Stamp messages with time and date and file them appropriately.", "Answer simple questions about clients' businesses, using reference files.", "Complete forms for sales orders.", "Listen to customer requests, referring to alphabetical or geographical directories to answer questions and provide telephone information.", "Suggest and check alternate spellings, locations, or listing formats to customers lacking details or complete information.", "Offer special assistance to persons such as those who are unable to dial or who are in emergency situations.", "Observe signal lights on switchboards, and dial or press buttons to make connections.", "Operate telephone switchboards and systems to advance and complete connections, including those for local, long distance, pay telephone, mobile, person-to-person, and emergency calls.", "Provide assistance for customers with special billing requests.", "Calculate and quote charges for services such as long-distance connections.", "Monitor automated systems for placing collect calls and intervene for a callers needing assistance.", "Perform clerical duties such as typing, proofreading, and sorting mail.", "Consult charts to determine charges for pay-telephone calls, requesting coin deposits for calls as necessary.", "Interrupt busy lines if an emergency warrants.", "Provide relay service for hearing-impaired users.", "Promote company products, services, and savings plans when appropriate.", "Operate paging systems or other systems of bells or buzzers to notify recipients of incoming calls.", "Update directory information.", "Keep records of calls placed and received, and of related toll charges.", "Answer customer questions regarding problems with their accounts.", "Contact insurance companies to check on status of claims payments and write appeal letters for denial on claims.", "Receive payments and post amounts paid to customer accounts.", "Locate and monitor overdue accounts, using computers and a variety of automated systems.", "Record information about financial status of customers and status of collection efforts.", "Locate and notify customers of delinquent accounts by mail, telephone, or personal visits to solicit payment.", "Confer with customers by telephone or in person to determine reasons for overdue payments and to review the terms of sales, service, or credit contracts.", "Advise customers of necessary actions and strategies for debt repayment.", "Persuade customers to pay amounts due on credit accounts, damage claims, or nonpayable checks, or to return merchandise.", "Sort and file correspondence and perform miscellaneous clerical duties, such as answering correspondence and writing reports.", "Perform various administrative functions for assigned accounts, such as recording address changes and purging the records of deceased customers.", "Arrange for debt repayment or establish repayment schedules, based on customers' financial situations.", "Negotiate credit extensions when necessary.", "Trace delinquent customers to new addresses by inquiring at post offices, telephone companies, credit bureaus, or through the questioning of neighbors.", "Notify credit departments, order merchandise repossession or service disconnection, and turn over account records to attorneys when customers fail to respond to collection attempts.", "Post stop-payment notices to prevent payment of protested checks.", "Verify accuracy of billing data and revise any errors.", "Verify signatures and required information on checks.", "Prepare itemized statements, bills, or invoices and record amounts due for items purchased or services rendered.", "Perform bookkeeping work, including posting data or keeping other records concerning costs of goods or services or the shipment of goods.", "Operate typing, adding, calculating, or billing machines.", "Resolve discrepancies in accounting records.", "Contact customers to obtain or relay account information.", "Review documents, such as purchase orders, sales tickets, charge slips, or hospital records, to compute fees or charges due.", "Keep records of invoices and support documents.", "Route statements for mailing or over-the-counter delivery to customers.", "Monitor equipment to ensure proper operation.", "Fix minor problems, such as equipment jams, and notify repair personnel of major equipment problems.", "Weigh envelopes containing statements to determine correct postage and affix postage, using stamps or metering equipment.", "Compare previously prepared bank statements with canceled checks and reconcile discrepancies.", "Match statements with batches of canceled checks by account numbers.", "Take orders for imprinted checks.", "Encode and cancel checks, using bank machines.", "Consult sources, such as rate books, manuals, or insurance company representatives, to determine specific charges or information such as rules, regulations, or government tax and tariff information.", "Track accumulated hours and dollar amounts charged to each client job to calculate client fees for professional services, such as legal or accounting services.", "Update manuals when rates, rules, or regulations are amended.", "Compute credit terms, discounts, shipment charges, or rates for goods or services to complete billing documents.", "Load machines with statements, cancelled checks, or envelopes to prepare statements for distribution to customers or stuff envelopes by hand.", "Review compiled data on operating costs and revenues to set rates.", "Estimate market value of products or services.", "Answer inquiries regarding rates, routing, or procedures.", "Compile reports of cost factors, such as labor, production, storage, and equipment.", "Create billing documents, shipping labels, credit memorandums, or credit forms.", "Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering telephones, scheduling appointments, and ordering supplies or equipment.", "Return checks to customers or retrieve checks returned to customers in error, adjusting accounts and answering inquiries about errors as necessary.", "Prepare and process payroll information.", "Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.", "Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.", "Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations.", "Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software.", "Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.", "Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures.", "Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses.", "Code documents according to company procedures.", "Access computerized financial information to answer general questions as well as those related to specific accounts.", "Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.", "Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records.", "Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.", "Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.", "Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks.", "Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers.", "Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments.", "Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match.", "Reconcile records of bank transactions.", "Prepare trial balances of books.", "Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date.", "Transfer details from separate journals to general ledgers or data processing sheets.", "Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.", "Calculate costs of materials, overhead, and other expenses, based on estimates, quotations and price lists.", "Match order forms with invoices, and record the necessary information.", "Complete and submit tax forms and returns, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms, and other government documents.", "Maintain inventory records.", "Perform personal bookkeeping services.", "Compute deductions for income and social security taxes.", "Prepare purchase orders and expense reports.", "Follow all gaming regulations.", "Maintain confidentiality of customers' transactions.", "Count funds and reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books.", "Convert gaming checks, coupons, tokens, or coins to currency for gaming patrons.", "Maintain cage security.", "Determine cash requirements for windows and order all necessary currency, coins, or chips.", "Verify accuracy of reports, such as authorization forms, transaction reconciliations, or exchange summary reports.", "Cash checks and process credit card advances for patrons.", "Sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons or to other workers for resale to patrons.", "Perform removal and rotation of cash, coin, or chip inventories as necessary.", "Supply currency, coins, chips, or gaming checks to other departments as needed.", "Provide assistance in the training and orientation of new cashiers.", "Provide customers with information about casino operations.", "Record casino exchange transactions, using cash registers.", "Prepare bank deposits, balancing assigned funds as necessary.", "Prepare reports, including assignment of company funds or recording of department revenues.", "Establish new computer accounts.", "Process paperwork for new employees and enter employee information into the payroll system.", "Keep track of leave time, such as vacation, personal, and sick leave, for employees.", "Conduct verifications of employment.", "Balance cash and payroll accounts.", "Train employees on organizations' timekeeping systems.", "Prepare and file payroll tax returns.", "Process and issue employee paychecks and statements of earnings and deductions.", "Compute wages and deductions, and enter data into computers.", "Compile employee time, production, and payroll data from time sheets and other records.", "Review time sheets, work charts, wage computation, and other information to detect and reconcile payroll discrepancies.", "Verify attendance, hours worked, and pay adjustments, and post information onto designated records.", "Record employee information, such as exemptions, transfers, and resignations, to maintain and update payroll records.", "Issue and record adjustments to pay related to previous errors or retroactive increases.", "Keep informed about changes in tax and deduction laws that apply to the payroll process.", "Provide information to employees and managers on payroll matters, tax issues, benefit plans, and collective agreement provisions.", "Complete time sheets showing employees' arrival and departure times.", "Post relevant work hours to client files to bill clients properly.", "Distribute and collect timecards each pay period.", "Complete, verify, and process forms and documentation for administration of benefits, such as pension plans, and unemployment and medical insurance.", "Prepare and balance period-end reports, and reconcile issued payrolls to bank statements.", "Compile statistical reports, statements, and summaries related to pay and benefits accounts, and submit them to appropriate departments.", "Coordinate special programs, such as United Way campaigns, that involve payroll deductions.", "Train and supervise subordinates and other staff.", "Approve and pay bills.", "Prepare purchase orders and send copies to suppliers and to departments originating requests.", "Determine if inventory quantities are sufficient for needs, ordering more materials when necessary.", "Respond to customer and supplier inquiries about order status, changes, or cancellations.", "Perform buying duties when necessary.", "Contact suppliers to schedule or expedite deliveries and to resolve shortages, missed or late deliveries, and other problems.", "Review requisition orders to verify accuracy, terminology, and specifications.", "Prepare, maintain, and review purchasing files, reports and price lists.", "Compare prices, specifications, and delivery dates to determine the best bid among potential suppliers.", "Track the status of requisitions, contracts, and orders.", "Calculate costs of orders, and charge or forward invoices to appropriate accounts.", "Check shipments when they arrive to ensure that orders have been filled correctly and that goods meet specifications.", "Compare suppliers' bills with bids and purchase orders to verify accuracy.", "Locate suppliers, using sources such as catalogs and the internet, and interview them to gather information about products to be ordered.", "Maintain knowledge of all organizational and governmental rules affecting purchases, and provide information about these rules to organization staff members and to vendors.", "Monitor in-house inventory movement and complete inventory transfer forms for bookkeeping purposes.", "Monitor contractor performance, recommending contract modifications when necessary.", "Prepare invitation-of-bid forms, and mail forms to supplier firms or distribute forms for public posting.", "Answer telephones and assist customers with their questions.", "Balance currency, coin, and checks in cash drawers at ends of shifts and calculate daily transactions, using computers, calculators, or adding machines.", "Cash checks and pay out money after verifying that signatures are correct, that written and numerical amounts agree, and that accounts have sufficient funds.", "Receive checks and cash for deposit, verify amounts, and check accuracy of deposit slips.", "Examine checks for endorsements and to verify other information, such as dates, bank names, identification of the persons receiving payments, and the legality of the documents.", "Enter customers' transactions into computers to record transactions and issue computer-generated receipts.", "Count currency, coins, and checks received, by hand or using currency-counting machine, to prepare them for deposit or shipment to branch banks or the Federal Reserve Bank.", "Identify transaction mistakes when debits and credits do not balance.", "Prepare and verify cashier's checks.", "Arrange monies received in cash boxes and coin dispensers according to denomination.", "Process transactions, such as term deposits, retirement savings plan contributions, automated teller transactions, night deposits, and mail deposits.", "Receive mortgage, loan, or public utility bill payments, verifying payment dates and amounts due.", "Resolve problems or discrepancies concerning customers' accounts.", "Explain, promote, or sell products or services, such as travelers' checks, savings bonds, money orders, and cashier's checks, using computerized information about customers to tailor recommendations.", "Perform clerical tasks, such as typing, filing, and microfilm photography.", "Monitor bank vaults to ensure cash balances are correct.", "Order a supply of cash to meet daily needs.", "Sort and file deposit slips and checks.", "Receive and count daily inventories of cash, drafts, and travelers' checks.", "Process and maintain records of customer loans.", "Count, verify, and post armored car deposits.", "Carry out special services for customers, such as ordering bank cards and checks.", "Compute financial fees, interest, and service charges.", "Obtain and process information required for the provision of services, such as opening accounts, savings plans, and purchasing bonds.", "Compose, type, and mail customer statements and other correspondence related to issues such as discrepancies and outstanding unpaid items.", "Issue checks to bond owners in settlement of transactions.", "Inform customers about foreign currency regulations and compute transaction fees for currency exchanges.", "Quote unit exchange rates, following daily international rate sheets or computer displays.", "Prepare work schedules for staff.", "Document security transactions, such as purchases, sales, conversions, redemptions, or payments, using computers, accounting ledgers, or certificate records.", "Perform clerical tasks, such as answering phones or distributing mail.", "Correspond with customers and confer with coworkers to answer inquiries, discuss market fluctuations, or resolve account problems.", "Schedule and coordinate transfer and delivery of security certificates between companies, departments, and customers.", "Prepare forms, such as receipts, withdrawal orders, transmittal papers, or transfer confirmations, based on transaction requests from stockholders.", "File, type, or operate standard office machines.", "Monitor daily stock prices and compute fluctuations to determine the need for additional collateral to secure loans.", "Compute total holdings, dividends, interest, transfer taxes, brokerage fees, or commissions and allocate appropriate payments to customers.", "Prepare reports summarizing daily transactions and earnings for individual customer accounts.", "Verify ownership and transaction information and dividend distribution instructions to ensure conformance with governmental regulations, using stock records and reports.", "Prepare documents and correspondence, such as damage claims, credit and billing inquiries, invoices, and service complaints.", "Compile data from records to prepare periodic reports.", "Present clear and concise explanations of governing rules and regulations.", "Read incoming correspondence to ascertain nature of writers' concerns and to determine disposition of correspondence.", "Type acknowledgment letters to persons sending correspondence.", "Review correspondence for format and typographical accuracy, assemble the information into a prescribed form with the correct number of copies, and submit it to an authorized official for signature.", "Maintain files and control records to show correspondence activities.", "Gather records pertinent to specific problems, review them for completeness and accuracy, and attach records to correspondence as necessary.", "Complete form letters in response to requests or problems identified by correspondence.", "Route correspondence to other departments for reply.", "Compose letters in reply to correspondence concerning such items as requests for merchandise, damage claims, credit information requests, delinquent accounts, incorrect billing, or unsatisfactory service.", "Ensure that money collected is properly recorded and secured.", "Respond to internal and external requests for the release of information contained in medical records, copying medical records, and selective extracts in accordance with laws and regulations.", "Compute costs of records furnished to requesters, and write letters to obtain payment.", "Compose correspondence requesting medical information and records.", "Prepare records for shipment by certified mail.", "Obtain written authorization to access required medical information.", "Confer with company personnel regarding feasibility of complying with writers' requests.", "Submit completed documents to typists for typing in final form, and instruct typists in matters, such as format, addresses, addressees, and the necessary number of copies.", "Process orders for goods requested in correspondence.", "Compile data pertinent to manufacture of special products for customers.", "Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses.", "Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents.", "Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members.", "Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms.", "Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings.", "Record and maintain all vital and fiscal records and accounts.", "Answer questions or provide advice to the public regarding licensing policies, procedures, or regulations.", "Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information.", "Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses.", "Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed.", "Code information on license applications for entry into computers.", "Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees.", "Perform budgeting duties, such as assisting in budget preparation, expenditure review, or budget administration.", "Perform record checks on past or current licensees, as required by investigations.", "Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings.", "Examine legal documents submitted to courts for adherence to laws or court procedures.", "Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments.", "Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment.", "Respond to requests for information from the public, other municipalities, state officials, or state and federal legislative offices.", "Search files and contact witnesses, attorneys, or litigants to obtain information for the court.", "Coordinate or maintain office tracking systems for correspondence or follow-up actions.", "Answer inquiries from the general public regarding judicial procedures, court appearances, trial dates, adjournments, outstanding warrants, summonses, subpoenas, witness fees, or payment of fines.", "Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary.", "Instruct parties about timing of court appearances.", "Research information in the municipal archives upon request of public officials or private citizens.", "Perform contract administration duties, assisting with bid openings or the awarding of contracts.", "Participate in the administration of municipal elections, such as preparation or distribution of ballots, appointment or training of election officers, or tabulation or certification of results.", "Issue various permits and licenses, such as marriage, fishing, hunting, and dog licenses, and collect appropriate fees.", "Plan or direct the maintenance, filing, safekeeping, or computerization of all municipal documents.", "Prepare dockets or calendars of cases to be called.", "Keep records of customers' charges and payments.", "Compile and analyze credit information gathered by investigation.", "Obtain information about potential creditors from banks, credit bureaus, and other credit services, and provide reciprocal information if requested.", "Interview credit applicants by telephone or in person to obtain personal and financial data needed to complete credit report.", "Evaluate customers' computerized credit records and payment histories to decide whether to approve new credit, based on predetermined standards.", "File sales slips in customers' ledgers for billing purposes.", "Receive charge slips or credit applications by mail, or receive information from salespeople or merchants by telephone.", "Mail charge statements to customers.", "Examine city directories and public records to verify residence property ownership, bankruptcies, liens, arrest record, or unpaid taxes of applicants.", "Relay credit report information to subscribers by mail or by telephone.", "Prepare credit cards or charge account plates.", "Call customers to collect payment on delinquent accounts.", "Consult with customers to resolve complaints or verify financial or credit transactions.", "Contact former employers and other acquaintances to verify applicants' references, employment, health history, or social behavior.", "Prepare reports of findings and recommendations.", "Review individual or commercial customer files to identify and select delinquent accounts for collection.", "Confer with customers by telephone or in person to provide information about products or services, take or enter orders, cancel accounts, or obtain details of complaints.", "Keep records of customer interactions or transactions, recording details of inquiries, complaints, or comments, as well as actions taken.", "Resolve customers' service or billing complaints by performing activities such as exchanging merchandise, refunding money, or adjusting bills.", "Check to ensure that appropriate changes were made to resolve customers' problems.", "Contact customers to respond to inquiries or to notify them of claim investigation results or any planned adjustments.", "Refer unresolved customer grievances to designated departments for further investigation.", "Determine charges for services requested, collect deposits or payments, or arrange for billing.", "Complete contract forms, prepare change of address records, or issue service discontinuance orders, using computers.", "Obtain and examine all relevant information to assess validity of complaints and to determine possible causes, such as extreme weather conditions that could increase utility bills.", "Solicit sales of new or additional services or products.", "Review insurance policy terms to determine whether a particular loss is covered by insurance.", "Review claims adjustments with dealers, examining parts claimed to be defective, and approving or disapproving dealers' claims.", "Compare disputed merchandise with original requisitions and information from invoices and prepare invoices for returned goods.", "Order tests that could determine the causes of product malfunctions.", "Recommend improvements in products, packaging, shipping, service, or billing methods and procedures to prevent future problems.", "Answer applicants' questions about benefits and claim procedures.", "Interview benefits recipients at specified intervals to certify their eligibility for continuing benefits.", "Interpret and explain information such as eligibility requirements, application details, payment methods, and applicants' legal rights.", "Initiate procedures to grant, modify, deny, or terminate assistance, or refer applicants to other agencies for assistance.", "Compile, record, and evaluate personal and financial data to verify completeness and accuracy, and to determine eligibility status.", "Interview and investigate applicants for public assistance to gather information pertinent to their applications.", "Check with employers or other references to verify answers and obtain further information.", "Keep records of assigned cases, and prepare required reports.", "Schedule benefits claimants for adjudication interviews to address questions of eligibility.", "Prepare applications and forms for applicants for such purposes as school enrollment, employment, and medical services.", "Refer applicants to job openings or to interviews with other staff, in accordance with administrative guidelines or office procedures.", "Provide social workers with pertinent information gathered during applicant interviews.", "Compute and authorize amounts of assistance for programs, such as grants, monetary payments, and food stamps.", "Monitor the payments of benefits throughout the duration of a claim.", "Provide applicants with assistance in completing application forms, such as those for job referrals or unemployment compensation claims.", "Investigate claimants for the possibility of fraud or abuse.", "Conduct annual, interim, and special housing reviews and home visits to ensure conformance to regulations.", "Input data, such as file numbers, new or updated information, or document information codes into computer systems to support document and information retrieval.", "Perform general office activities, such as typing, answering telephones, operating office machines, processing mail, or securing confidential materials.", "Keep records of materials filed or removed, using logbooks or computers and generate computerized reports.", "Find, retrieve, and make copies of information from files in response to requests and deliver information to authorized users.", "Complete general financial activities, such as processing accounts payable, reviewing invoices, collecting cash payments, or issuing receipts.", "Add new material to file records or create new records as necessary.", "Track materials removed from files to ensure that borrowed files are returned.", "Gather materials to be filed from departments or employees.", "Sort or classify information according to guidelines, such as content, purpose, user criteria, or chronological, alphabetical, or numerical order.", "Scan or read incoming materials to determine how and where they should be classified or filed.", "Place materials into storage receptacles, such as file cabinets, boxes, bins, or drawers, according to classification and identification information.", "Assign and record or stamp identification numbers or codes to index materials for filing.", "Answer questions about records or files.", "Modify or improve filing systems or implement new filing systems.", "Perform periodic inspections of materials or files to ensure correct placement, legibility, or proper condition.", "Eliminate outdated or unnecessary materials, destroying them or transferring them to inactive storage, according to file maintenance guidelines or legal requirements.", "Operate mechanized files that rotate to bring needed records to a particular location.", "Design forms related to filing systems.", "Retrieve documents stored in microfilm or microfiche and place them in viewers for reading.", "Perform bookkeeping activities, such as balancing accounts and conducting nightly audits.", "Answer inquiries pertaining to hotel services, guest registration, and travel directions, or make recommendations regarding shopping, dining, or entertainment.", "Clean and maintain lobby and common areas, such as restocking supplies and watering plants.", "Prepare for basic food service, such as setting up continental breakfast or coffee and tea supplies.", "Plan, schedule or supervise the work of other employees.", "Greet, register, and assign rooms to guests of hotels or motels.", "Verify customers' credit, and establish how the customer will pay for the accommodation.", "Keep records of room availability and guests' accounts, manually or using computers.", "Compute bills, collect payments, and make change for guests.", "Issue room keys and escort instructions to bellhops.", "Review accounts and charges with guests during the check out process.", "Post charges, such as those for rooms, food, liquor, or telephone calls, to ledgers, manually or by using computers.", "Transmit and receive messages, using telephones or telephone switchboards.", "Contact housekeeping or maintenance staff when guests report problems.", "Make and confirm reservations.", "Record guest comments or complaints, referring customers to managers as necessary.", "Advise housekeeping staff when rooms have been vacated and are ready for cleaning.", "Arrange tours, taxis, or restaurant reservations for customers.", "Deposit guests' valuables in hotel safes or safe-deposit boxes.", "Date-stamp, sort, and rack incoming mail and messages.", "Supervise or train other staff members.", "Perform office duties, such as telemarketing or customer service inquiries, maintaining staff records, billing patients, or receiving payments.", "Recruit participants for focus groups.", "Ask questions in accordance with instructions to obtain various specified information, such as person's name, address, age, religious preference, or state of residency.", "Identify and resolve inconsistencies in interviewees' responses by means of appropriate questioning or explanation.", "Compile, record, and code results or data from interview or survey, using computer or specified form.", "Review data obtained from interview for completeness and accuracy.", "Contact individuals to be interviewed at home, place of business, or field location, by telephone, mail, or in person.", "Assist individuals in filling out applications or questionnaires.", "Ensure payment for services by verifying benefits with the person's insurance provider or working out financing options.", "Identify and report problems in obtaining valid data.", "Explain survey objectives and procedures to interviewees and interpret survey questions to help interviewees' comprehension.", "Perform patient services, such as answering the telephone or assisting patients with financial or medical questions.", "Prepare reports to provide answers in response to specific problems.", "Locate and list addresses and households.", "Meet with supervisor daily to submit completed assignments and discuss progress.", "Collect and analyze data, such as studying old records, tallying the number of outpatients entering each day or week, or participating in federal, state, or local population surveys as a Census Enumerator.", "Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and audio-visual equipment.", "Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material.", "Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees.", "Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment.", "Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items.", "Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans.", "Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.", "Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair.", "Acquire books, pamphlets, periodicals, audio-visual materials, and other library supplies by checking prices, figuring costs, and preparing appropriate order forms and facilitating the ordering process by providing such information to others.", "Prepare library statistics reports.", "Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues.", "Plan or participate in library events and programs, such as story time with children.", "Enter and update patrons' records on computers.", "Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software.", "Sort books, publications, and other items according to established procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.", "Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures.", "Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems.", "Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines.", "Answer routine inquiries and refer patrons in need of professional assistance to librarians.", "Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used.", "Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials.", "Take action to deal with disruptive or problem patrons.", "Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.", "Register new patrons and issue borrower identification cards that permit patrons to borrow books and other materials.", "Send out notices and accept fine payments for lost or overdue books.", "Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors.", "Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers.", "Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.", "Review records, such as microfilm and issue cards, to identify titles of overdue materials and delinquent borrowers.", "Select substitute titles when requested materials are unavailable, following criteria such as age, education, and interests.", "Deliver and retrieve items to and from departments by hand or using push carts.", "Place books in mailing containers, affix address labels, and secure containers with straps for mailing to blind library patrons.", "Assist in the preparation of book displays.", "Verify and examine information and accuracy of loan application and closing documents.", "Interview loan applicants to obtain personal and financial data and to assist in completing applications.", "Assemble and compile documents for loan closings, such as title abstracts, insurance forms, loan forms, and tax receipts.", "Answer questions and advise customers regarding loans and transactions.", "Contact customers by mail, telephone, or in person concerning acceptance or rejection of applications.", "Record applications for loan and credit, loan information, and disbursements of funds, using computers.", "Prepare and type loan applications, closing documents, legal documents, letters, forms, government notices, and checks, using computers.", "Present loan and repayment schedules to customers.", "Calculate, review, and correct errors on interest, principal, payment, and closing costs, using computers or calculators.", "Check value of customer collateral to be held as loan security.", "Contact credit bureaus, employers, and other sources to check applicants' credit and personal references.", "File and maintain loan records.", "Schedule and conduct closings of mortgage transactions.", "Accept payment on accounts.", "Submit loan applications with recommendation for underwriting approval.", "Order property insurance or mortgage insurance policies to ensure protection against loss on mortgaged property.", "Review customer accounts to determine whether payments are made on time and that other loan terms are being followed.", "Establish credit limits and grant extensions of credit on overdue accounts.", "Process loan applications.", "Answer customers' questions and explain available services, such as deposit accounts, bonds, and securities.", "Compile information about new accounts, enter account information into computers, and file related forms or other documents.", "Refer customers to appropriate bank personnel to meet their financial needs.", "Interview customers to obtain information needed for opening accounts or renting safe-deposit boxes.", "Inform customers of procedures for applying for services, such as ATM cards, direct deposit of checks, and certificates of deposit.", "Obtain credit records from reporting agencies.", "Collect and record customer deposits and fees and issue receipts, using computers.", "Investigate and correct errors upon customers' request, according to customer and bank records.", "Execute wire transfers of funds.", "Duplicate records for distribution to branch offices.", "Issue initial and replacement safe-deposit keys to customers, and admit customers to vaults.", "Perform foreign currency transactions and sell traveler's checks.", "Schedule repairs for locks on safe-deposit boxes.", "Obtain customers' names, addresses, and billing information, product numbers, and specifications of items to be purchased, and enter this information on order forms.", "Prepare invoices, shipping documents, and contracts.", "Inform customers by mail or telephone of order information, such as unit prices, shipping dates, and any anticipated delays.", "Receive and respond to customer complaints.", "Verify customer and order information for correctness, checking it against previously obtained information as necessary.", "Direct specified departments or units to prepare and ship orders to designated locations.", "Check inventory records to determine availability of requested merchandise.", "Review orders for completeness according to reporting procedures and forward incomplete orders for further processing.", "Attempt to sell additional merchandise or services to prospective or current customers by telephone or through visits.", "File copies of orders received, or post orders on records.", "Compute total charges for merchandise or services and shipping charges.", "Confer with production, sales, shipping, warehouse, or common carrier personnel to expedite or trace shipments.", "Recommend merchandise or services that will meet customers' needs.", "Adjust inventory records to reflect product movement.", "Collect payment for merchandise, record transactions, and send items, such as checks or money orders for further processing.", "Inspect outgoing work for compliance with customers' specifications.", "Notify departments when supplies of specific items are low, or when orders would deplete available supplies.", "Recommend type of packing or labeling needed on order.", "Calculate and compile order-related statistics, and prepare reports for management.", "Process, verify, and maintain personnel related documentation, including staffing, recruitment, training, grievances, performance evaluations, classifications, and employee leaves of absence.", "Prepare and set up for new employee orientations.", "Explain company personnel policies, benefits, and procedures to employees or job applicants.", "Record data for each employee, including such information as addresses, weekly earnings, absences, amount of sales or production, supervisory reports on performance, and dates of and reasons for terminations.", "Process and review employment applications to evaluate qualifications or eligibility of applicants.", "Answer questions regarding examinations, eligibility, salaries, benefits, and other pertinent information.", "Examine employee files to answer inquiries and provide information for personnel actions.", "Gather personnel records from other departments or employees.", "Search employee files to obtain information for authorized persons and organizations, such as credit bureaus and finance companies.", "Interview job applicants to obtain and verify information used to screen and evaluate them.", "Request information from law enforcement officials, previous employers, and other references to determine applicants' employment acceptability.", "Compile and prepare reports and documents pertaining to personnel activities.", "Inform job applicants of their acceptance or rejection of employment.", "Select applicants meeting specified job requirements and refer them to hiring personnel.", "Arrange for in-house and external training activities.", "Arrange for advertising or posting of job vacancies and notify eligible workers of position availability.", "Provide assistance in administering employee benefit programs and worker's compensation plans.", "Prepare badges, passes, and identification cards, and perform other security-related duties.", "Administer and score applicant and employee aptitude, personality, and interest assessment instruments.", "Operate telephone switchboard to answer, screen, or forward calls, providing information, taking messages, or scheduling appointments.", "Receive payment and record receipts for services.", "Perform administrative support tasks, such as proofreading, transcribing handwritten information, or operating calculators or computers to work with pay records, invoices, balance sheets, or other documents.", "Greet persons entering establishment, determine nature and purpose of visit, and direct or escort them to specific destinations.", "Hear and resolve complaints from customers or the public.", "File and maintain records.", "Transmit information or documents to customers, using computer, mail, or facsimile machine.", "Schedule appointments and maintain and update appointment calendars.", "Analyze data to determine answers to questions from customers or members of the public.", "Provide information about establishment, such as location of departments or offices, employees within the organization, or services provided.", "Keep a current record of staff members' whereabouts and availability.", "Collect, sort, distribute, or prepare mail, messages, or courier deliveries.", "Calculate and quote rates for tours, stocks, insurance policies, or other products or services.", "Take orders for merchandise or materials and send them to the proper departments to be filled.", "Process and prepare memos, correspondence, travel vouchers, or other documents.", "Schedule space or equipment for special programs and prepare lists of participants.", "Enroll individuals to participate in programs and notify them of their acceptance.", "Conduct tours or deliver talks describing features of public facilities, such as a historic site or national park.", "Perform duties, such as taking care of plants or straightening magazines to maintain lobby or reception area.", "Keep information facilities clean during operation.", "Open or close information facilities.", "Plan routes, itineraries, and accommodation details, and compute fares and fees, using schedules, rate books, and computers.", "Make and confirm reservations for transportation and accommodations, using telephones, faxes, mail, and computers.", "Prepare customer invoices and accept payment.", "Answer inquiries regarding information, such as schedules, accommodations, procedures, or policies.", "Assemble and issue required documentation, such as tickets, travel insurance policies, or itineraries.", "Determine whether space is available on travel dates requested by customers, assigning requested spaces when available.", "Inform clients of essential travel information, such as travel times, transportation connections, or medical and visa requirements.", "Maintain computerized inventories of available passenger space and provide information on space reserved or available.", "Confer with customers to determine their service requirements and travel preferences.", "Examine passenger documentation to determine destinations and to assign boarding passes.", "Provide boarding or disembarking assistance to passengers needing special assistance.", "Check baggage and cargo and direct passengers to designated locations for loading.", "Announce arrival and departure information, using public address systems.", "Trace lost, delayed, or misdirected baggage for customers.", "Promote particular destinations, tour packages, and other travel services.", "Provide clients with assistance in preparing required travel documents and forms.", "Provide customers with travel suggestions and information sources, such as guides, directories, brochures, or maps.", "Contact customers or travel agents to advise them of travel conveyance changes or to confirm reservations.", "Contact motel, hotel, resort, and travel operators to obtain current advertising literature.", "Track delivery progress of shipments.", "Notify consignees, passengers, or customers of freight or baggage arrival and arrange for delivery.", "Check import or export documentation to determine cargo contents and use tariff coding system to classify goods according to fee or tariff group.", "Prepare manifests showing numbers of airplane passengers and baggage, mail, and freight weights, transmitting data to destinations.", "Contact vendors or claims adjustment departments to resolve shipment problems or contact service depots to arrange for repairs.", "Negotiate and arrange transport of goods with shipping or freight companies.", "Advise clients on transportation and payment methods.", "Determine method of shipment and prepare bills of lading, invoices, and other shipping documents.", "Estimate freight or postal rates and record shipment costs and weights.", "Enter shipping information into a computer by hand or by a hand-held scanner that reads bar codes on goods.", "Retrieve stored items and trace lost shipments as necessary.", "Pack goods for shipping, using tools such as staplers, strapping machines, and hammers.", "Direct delivery trucks to shipping doors or designated marshaling areas and help load and unload goods safely.", "Inspect and count items received and check them against invoices or other documents, recording shortages and rejecting damaged goods.", "Install straps, braces, and padding to loads to prevent shifting or damage during shipment.", "Keep records of all goods shipped, received, and stored.", "Coordinate and supervise activities of workers engaged in packing and shipping merchandise.", "Arrange insurance coverage for goods.", "Direct or participate in cargo loading to ensure completeness of load and even distribution of weight.", "Open cargo containers and unwrap contents, using steel cutters, crowbars, or other hand tools.", "Attach address labels, identification codes, and shipping instructions to containers.", "Route received goods to first available flight or to appropriate storage areas or departments, using forklifts, hand trucks, or other equipment.", "Maintain a supply of packing materials.", "Assemble containers and crates used to transport items, such as machines or vehicles.", "Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs.", "Determine efficient and cost-effective methods of moving goods from one location to another.", "Reserve necessary space on ships, aircraft, trains, or trucks.", "Arrange delivery or storage of goods at destinations.", "Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies.", "Assist clients in obtaining insurance reimbursements.", "Calculate weight, volume, or cost of goods to be moved.", "Prepare shipping documentation, such as bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin.", "Consolidate loads with a common destination to reduce costs to individual shippers.", "Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments.", "Keep records of goods dispatched or received.", "Maintain current knowledge of relevant legislation, political situations, or other factors that could affect freight shipping.", "Monitor or record locations of goods in transit.", "Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers.", "Obtain or arrange cargo insurance.", "Pay or arrange for payment of freight or insurance fees or other charges.", "Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation.", "Recommend or arrange appropriate merchandise packing methods, according to climate, terrain, weight, nature of goods, or costs.", "Verify proper packaging and labeling of exported goods.", "Verify adherence of documentation to customs, insurance, or regulatory requirements.", "Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance.", "Complete customs paperwork.", "Make arrangements with customs brokers to facilitate the passage of goods through customs.", "Provide detailed port information to importers or exporters.", "Provide shipment status notification to exporters, consignees, or insurers.", "Refer exporters to experts in areas such as trade financing, international marketing, government export requirements, international banking, or marine insurance.", "Analyze shipping routes to determine how to minimize environmental impact.", "Arrange for transport, using a variety of modes, such as rail, short sea shipping, air, or roadways, to minimize carbon emissions or other environmental impacts.", "Consider environmental sustainability factors when determining merchandise packing methods.", "Recommend shipping solutions to minimize cost or environmental impacts.", "Review the environmental records of freight carriers to inform shipping decisions.", "Deliver and pick up medical records, lab specimens, and medications to and from hospitals and other medical facilities.", "Walk, ride bicycles, drive vehicles, or use public conveyances to reach destinations to deliver messages or materials.", "Load vehicles with listed goods, ensuring goods are loaded correctly and taking precautions with hazardous goods.", "Unload and sort items collected along delivery routes.", "Receive messages or materials to be delivered, and information on recipients, such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, and delivery instructions, communicated via telephone, two-way radio, or in person.", "Plan and follow the most efficient routes for delivering goods.", "Deliver messages and items, such as newspapers, documents, and packages, between establishment departments and to other establishments and private homes.", "Sort items to be delivered according to the delivery route.", "Obtain signatures and payments, or arrange for recipients to make payments.", "Record information, such as items received and delivered and recipients' responses to messages.", "Check with home offices after completed deliveries to confirm deliveries and collections and to receive instructions for other deliveries.", "Perform routine maintenance on delivery vehicles, such as monitoring fluid levels and replenishing fuel.", "Use telephone to deliver verbal messages.", "Open, sort, and distribute incoming mail.", "Perform general office or clerical work, such as filing materials, operating duplicating machines, or running errands.", "Collect, seal, and stamp outgoing mail, using postage meters and envelope sealers.", "Unload goods from large trucks, and load them onto smaller delivery vehicles.", "Determine response requirements and relative priorities of situations, and dispatch units in accordance with established procedures.", "Record details of calls, dispatches, and messages.", "Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.", "Enter, update, and retrieve information from teletype networks and computerized data systems regarding such things as wanted persons, stolen property, vehicle registration, and stolen vehicles.", "Scan status charts and computer screens, and contact emergency response field units to determine emergency units available for dispatch.", "Relay information and messages to and from emergency sites, to law enforcement agencies, and to all other individuals or groups requiring notification.", "Receive incoming telephone or alarm system calls regarding emergency and non-emergency police and fire service, emergency ambulance service, information, and after-hours calls for departments within a city.", "Maintain access to, and security of, highly sensitive materials.", "Observe alarm registers and scan maps to determine whether a specific emergency is in the dispatch service area.", "Maintain files of information relating to emergency calls, such as personnel rosters and emergency call-out and pager files.", "Monitor various radio frequencies, such as those used by public works departments, school security, and civil defense, to stay apprised of developing situations.", "Learn material and pass required tests for certification.", "Read and effectively interpret small-scale maps and information from a computer screen to determine locations and provide directions.", "Answer routine inquiries, and refer calls not requiring dispatches to appropriate departments and agencies.", "Provide emergency medical instructions to callers.", "Monitor alarm systems to detect emergencies, such as fires and illegal entry into establishments.", "Test and adjust communication and alarm systems, and report malfunctions to maintenance units.", "Operate and maintain mobile dispatch vehicles and equipment.", "Schedule or dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service vehicles to appropriate locations, according to customer requests, specifications, or needs, using radios or telephones.", "Arrange for necessary repairs to restore service and schedules.", "Relay work orders, messages, or information to or from work crews, supervisors, or field inspectors, using telephones or two-way radios.", "Confer with customers or supervising personnel to address questions, problems, or requests for service or equipment.", "Prepare daily work and run schedules.", "Receive or prepare work orders.", "Oversee all communications within specifically assigned territories.", "Monitor personnel or equipment locations and utilization to coordinate service and schedules.", "Record and maintain files or records of customer requests, work or services performed, charges, expenses, inventory, or other dispatch information.", "Determine types or amounts of equipment, vehicles, materials, or personnel required, according to work orders or specifications.", "Advise personnel about traffic problems, such as construction areas, accidents, congestion, weather conditions, or other hazards.", "Ensure timely and efficient movement of trains, according to train orders and schedules.", "Order supplies or equipment and issue them to personnel.", "Read electric, gas, water, or steam consumption meters and enter data in route books or hand-held computers.", "Walk or drive vehicles along established routes to take readings of meter dials.", "Upload into office computers all information collected on hand-held computers during meter rounds, or return route books or hand-held computers to business offices so that data can be compiled.", "Verify readings in cases where consumption appears to be abnormal, and record possible reasons for fluctuations.", "Inspect meters for unauthorized connections, defects, and damage, such as broken seals.", "Report to service departments any problems, such as meter irregularities, damaged equipment, or impediments to meter access, including dogs.", "Answer customers' questions about services and charges, or direct them to customer service centers.", "Update client address and meter location information.", "Leave messages to arrange different times to read meters in cases in which meters are not accessible.", "Connect and disconnect utility services at specific locations.", "Collect past-due bills.", "Report lost or broken keys.", "Perform preventative maintenance or minor repairs on meters.", "Keep money drawers in order, and record and balance daily transactions.", "Weigh letters and parcels, compute mailing costs based on type, weight, and destination, and affix correct postage.", "Obtain signatures from recipients of registered or special delivery mail.", "Register, certify, and insure letters and parcels.", "Sell and collect payment for products such as stamps, prepaid mail envelopes, and money orders.", "Check mail to ensure correct postage and that packages and letters are in proper condition for mailing.", "Answer questions regarding mail regulations and procedures, postage rates, and post office boxes.", "Complete forms regarding changes of address, or theft or loss of mail, or for special services such as registered or priority mail.", "Provide assistance to the public in complying with federal regulations of Postal Service and other federal agencies.", "Sort incoming and outgoing mail, according to type and destination, by hand or by operating electronic mail-sorting and scanning devices.", "Cash money orders.", "Rent post office boxes to customers.", "Put undelivered parcels away, retrieve them when customers come to claim them, and complete any related documentation.", "Provide customers with assistance in filing claims for mail theft, or lost or damaged mail.", "Respond to complaints regarding mail theft, delivery problems, and lost or damaged mail, filling out forms and making appropriate referrals for investigation.", "Receive letters and parcels, and place mail into bags.", "Feed mail into postage canceling devices or hand stamp mail to cancel postage.", "Transport mail from one work station to another.", "Set postage meters, and calibrate them to ensure correct operation.", "Post announcements or government information on public bulletin boards.", "Order retail items and other supplies for office use.", "Obtain signed receipts for registered, certified, and insured mail, collect associated charges, and complete any necessary paperwork.", "Sort mail for delivery, arranging it in delivery sequence.", "Deliver mail to residences and business establishments along specified routes by walking or driving, using a combination of satchels, carts, cars, and small trucks.", "Return to the post office with mail collected from homes, businesses, and public mailboxes.", "Turn in money and receipts collected along mail routes.", "Sign for cash-on-delivery and registered mail before leaving the post office.", "Record address changes and redirect mail for those addresses.", "Hold mail for customers who are away from delivery locations.", "Bundle mail in preparation for delivery or transportation to relay boxes.", "Leave notices telling patrons where to collect mail that could not be delivered.", "Return incorrectly addressed mail to senders.", "Maintain accurate records of deliveries.", "Answer customers' questions about postal services and regulations.", "Provide customers with change of address cards and other forms.", "Report any unusual circumstances concerning mail delivery, including the condition of street letter boxes.", "Register, certify, and insure parcels and letters.", "Travel to post offices to pick up the mail for routes or pick up mail from postal relay boxes.", "Enter change of address orders into computers that process forwarding address stickers.", "Complete forms that notify publishers of address changes.", "Sell stamps and money orders.", "Scan labels on letters or parcels to confirm receipt.", "Direct items according to established routing schemes, using computer-controlled keyboards or voice-recognition equipment.", "Bundle, label, and route sorted mail to designated areas, depending on destinations and according to established procedures and deadlines.", "Train new workers.", "Distribute incoming mail into the correct boxes or pigeonholes.", "Operate various types of equipment, such as computer scanning equipment, addressographs, mimeographs, optical character readers, and bar-code sorters.", "Search directories to find correct addresses for redirected mail.", "Clear jams in sorting equipment.", "Check items to ensure that addresses are legible and correct, that sufficient postage has been paid or the appropriate documentation is attached, and that items are in a suitable condition for processing.", "Open and label mail containers.", "Rewrap soiled or broken parcels.", "Weigh articles to determine required postage.", "Move containers of mail, using equipment, such as forklifts and automated \"trains\".", "Sort odd-sized mail by hand, sort mail that other workers have been unable to sort, and segregate items requiring special handling.", "Accept and check containers of mail from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.", "Load and unload mail trucks, sometimes lifting containers of mail onto equipment that transports items to sorting stations.", "Cancel letter or parcel post stamps by hand.", "Dump sacks of mail onto conveyors for culling and sorting.", "Examine documents, materials, or products and monitor work processes to assess completeness, accuracy, and conformance to standards and specifications.", "Review documents, such as production schedules, work orders, or staffing tables, to determine personnel or materials requirements or material priorities.", "Confer with department supervisors or other personnel to assess progress and discuss needed changes.", "Revise production schedules when required due to design changes, labor or material shortages, backlogs, or other interruptions, collaborating with management, marketing, sales, production, or engineering.", "Confer with establishment personnel, vendors, or customers to coordinate production or shipping activities and to resolve complaints or eliminate delays.", "Record production data, including volume produced, consumption of raw materials, or quality control measures.", "Requisition and maintain inventories of materials or supplies necessary to meet production demands.", "Calculate figures, such as required amounts of labor or materials, manufacturing costs, or wages, using pricing schedules, adding machines, calculators, or computers.", "Distribute production schedules or work orders to departments.", "Compile information, such as production rates and progress, materials inventories, materials used, or customer information, so that status reports can be completed.", "Arrange for delivery, assembly, or distribution of supplies or parts to expedite flow of materials and meet production schedules.", "Contact suppliers to verify shipment details.", "Maintain files, such as maintenance records, bills of lading, or cost reports.", "Plan production commitments or timetables for business units, specific programs, or jobs, using sales forecasts.", "Establish and prepare product construction directions and locations and information on required tools, materials, equipment, numbers of workers needed, and cost projections.", "Compile and prepare documentation related to production sequences, transportation, personnel schedules, or purchase, maintenance, or repair orders.", "Provide documentation and information to account for delays, difficulties, or changes to cost estimates.", "Compare shipping routes or methods to determine which have the least environmental impact.", "Examine shipment contents and compare with records, such as manifests, invoices, or orders, to verify accuracy.", "Pack, seal, label, or affix postage to prepare materials for shipping, using hand tools, power tools, or postage meter.", "Deliver or route materials to departments using handtruck, conveyor, or sorting bins.", "Determine shipping methods, routes, or rates for materials to be shipped.", "Prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials.", "Record shipment data, such as weight, charges, space availability, damages, or discrepancies, for reporting, accounting, or recordkeeping purposes.", "Contact carrier representatives to make arrangements or to issue instructions for shipping and delivery of materials.", "Confer or correspond with establishment representatives to rectify problems, such as damages, shortages, or nonconformance to specifications.", "Requisition and store shipping materials and supplies to maintain inventory of stock.", "Compute amounts, such as space available, shipping, storage, or demurrage charges, using computer or price list.", "Collect or prepare measurement, weight, or identification labels and attach them to products.", "Document quantity, quality, type, weight, test result data, and value of materials or products to maintain shipping, receiving, and production records and files.", "Compare product labels, tags, or tickets, shipping manifests, purchase orders, and bills of lading to verify accuracy of shipment contents, quality specifications, or weights.", "Count or estimate quantities of materials, parts, or products received or shipped.", "Weigh or measure materials, equipment, or products to maintain relevant records, using volume meters, scales, rules, or calipers.", "Communicate with customers and vendors to exchange information regarding products, materials, and services.", "Compute product totals and charges for shipments.", "Collect product samples and prepare them for laboratory analysis or testing.", "Unload or unpack incoming shipments.", "Operate scalehouse computers to obtain weight information about incoming shipments such as those from waste haulers.", "Fill orders for products and samples, following order tickets, and forward or mail items.", "Sort products or materials into predetermined sequences or groupings for display, packing, shipping, or storage.", "Signal or instruct other workers to weigh, move, or check products.", "Maintain financial records, such as accounts of daily collections and billings, and records of receipts issued.", "Store samples of finished products in labeled cartons and record their location.", "Remove from stock products or loads not meeting quality standards, and notify supervisors or appropriate departments of discrepancies or shortages.", "Maintain, monitor, and clean work areas, such as recycling collection sites, drop boxes, counters and windows, and areas around scale houses.", "Inspect incoming loads of waste to identify contents and to screen for the presence of specific regulated or hazardous wastes.", "Examine products or materials, parts, subassemblies, and packaging for damage, defects, or shortages, using specification sheets, gauges, and standards charts.", "Transport materials, products, or samples to processing, shipping, or storage areas, manually or using conveyors, pumps, or hand trucks.", "Prepare measurement tables and conversion charts, using standard formulas.", "Inspect products and examination records to determine the number of defects per worker and the reasons for examiners' rejections.", "Answer phone calls and direct calls to appropriate parties or take messages.", "Perform general office duties, such as ordering supplies, maintaining records management database systems, and performing basic bookkeeping work.", "Prepare agendas and make arrangements, such as coordinating catering for luncheons, for committee, board, and other meetings.", "Coordinate and direct office services, such as records, departmental finances, budget preparation, personnel issues, and housekeeping, to aid executives.", "Provide clerical support to other departments.", "Process payroll information.", "Supervise and train other clerical staff and arrange for employee training by scheduling training or organizing training material.", "Manage and maintain executives' schedules.", "Prepare invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.", "Read and analyze incoming memos, submissions, and reports to determine their significance and plan their distribution.", "Open, sort, and distribute incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.", "File and retrieve corporate documents, records, and reports.", "Greet visitors and determine whether they should be given access to specific individuals.", "Prepare responses to correspondence containing routine inquiries.", "Make travel arrangements for executives.", "Conduct research, compile data, and prepare papers for consideration and presentation by executives, committees, and boards of directors.", "Compile, transcribe, and distribute minutes of meetings.", "Attend meetings to record minutes.", "Meet with individuals, special interest groups, and others on behalf of executives, committees, and boards of directors.", "Set up and oversee administrative policies and procedures for offices or organizations.", "Review operating practices and procedures to determine whether improvements can be made in areas such as workflow, reporting procedures, or expenditures.", "Interpret administrative and operating policies and procedures for employees.", "Prepare and distribute invoices to bill clients or pay account expenses.", "Prepare, proofread, or process legal documents, such as summonses, subpoenas, complaints, appeals, motions, or pretrial agreements.", "Make travel arrangements for attorneys.", "Mail, fax, or arrange for delivery of legal correspondence to clients, witnesses, and court officials.", "Receive and place telephone calls.", "Schedule and make appointments.", "Make photocopies of correspondence, documents, and other printed matter.", "Organize and maintain law libraries, documents, and case files.", "Assist attorneys in collecting information such as employment, medical, and other records.", "Attend legal meetings, such as client interviews, hearings, or depositions, and take notes.", "Draft and type office memos.", "Review legal publications and perform database searches to identify laws and court decisions relevant to pending cases.", "Submit articles and information from searches to attorneys for review and approval for use.", "Complete various forms, such as accident reports, trial and courtroom requests, and applications for clients.", "Schedule tests or procedures for patients, such as lab work or x-rays, based on physician orders.", "Schedule and confirm patient diagnostic appointments, surgeries, or medical consultations.", "Compile and record medical charts, reports, or correspondence, using typewriter or personal computer.", "Answer telephones and direct calls to appropriate staff.", "Receive and route messages or documents, such as laboratory results, to appropriate staff.", "Greet visitors, ascertain purpose of visit, and direct them to appropriate staff.", "Interview patients to complete documents, case histories, or forms, such as intake or insurance forms.", "Maintain medical records, technical library, or correspondence files.", "Operate office equipment, such as voice mail messaging systems, and use word processing, spreadsheet, or other software applications to prepare reports, invoices, financial statements, letters, case histories, or medical records.", "Transmit correspondence or medical records by mail, e-mail, or fax.", "Perform various clerical or administrative functions, such as ordering and maintaining an inventory of supplies.", "Arrange hospital admissions for patients.", "Transcribe recorded messages or practitioners' diagnoses or recommendations into patients' medical records.", "Perform bookkeeping duties, such as credits or collections, preparing and sending financial statements or bills, and keeping financial records.", "Complete insurance or other claim forms.", "Prepare correspondence or assist physicians or medical scientists with preparation of reports, speeches, articles, or conference proceedings.", "Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing.", "Create, maintain, and enter information into databases.", "Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material.", "Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions.", "Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports.", "Perform payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll.", "Collect and deposit money into accounts, disburse funds from cash accounts to pay bills or invoices, keep records of collections and disbursements, and ensure accounts are balanced.", "Coordinate conferences, meetings, or special events, such as luncheons or graduation ceremonies.", "Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites.", "Train and assist staff with computer usage.", "Prepare conference or event materials, such as flyers or invitations.", "Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals.", "Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs.", "Locate and attach appropriate files to incoming correspondence requiring replies.", "Open, read, route, and distribute incoming mail or other materials and answer routine letters.", "Complete forms in accordance with company procedures.", "Make copies of correspondence or other printed material.", "Review work done by others to check for correct spelling and grammar, ensure that company format policies are followed, and recommend revisions.", "Learn to operate new office technologies as they are developed and implemented.", "Maintain scheduling and event calendars.", "Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors.", "Manage projects or contribute to committee or team work.", "Mail newsletters, promotional material, or other information.", "Order and dispense supplies.", "Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet.", "Provide services to customers, such as order placement or account information.", "Prepare and mail checks.", "Establish work procedures or schedules and keep track of the daily work of clerical staff.", "Take dictation in shorthand or by machine and transcribe information.", "Arrange conference, meeting, or travel reservations for office personnel.", "Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations.", "Supervise other clerical staff and provide training and orientation to new staff.", "Read source documents such as canceled checks, sales reports, or bills, and enter data in specific data fields or onto tapes or disks for subsequent entry, using keyboards or scanners.", "Compile, sort, and verify the accuracy of data before it is entered.", "Compare data with source documents, or re-enter data in verification format to detect errors.", "Store completed documents in appropriate locations.", "Locate and correct data entry errors, or report them to supervisors.", "Maintain logs of activities and completed work.", "Select materials needed to complete work assignments.", "Load machines with required input or output media, such as paper, cards, disks, tape, or Braille media.", "Resolve garbled or indecipherable messages, using cryptographic procedures and equipment.", "Manage schedules and set dates, times, and locations for meetings and appointments.", "Check completed work for spelling, grammar, punctuation, and format.", "Perform other clerical duties, such as answering telephone, sorting and distributing mail, running errands or sending faxes.", "Gather, register, and arrange the material to be typed, following instructions.", "Type correspondence, reports, text and other written material from rough drafts, corrected copies, voice recordings, dictation, or previous versions, using a computer, word processor, or typewriter.", "File and store completed documents on computer hard drive or disk, or maintain a computer filing system to store, retrieve, update, and delete documents.", "Print and make copies of work.", "Keep records of work performed.", "Compute and verify totals on report forms, requisitions, or bills, using adding machine or calculator.", "Collate pages of reports and other documents.", "Electronically sort and compile text and numerical data, retrieving, updating, and merging documents as required.", "Reformat documents, moving paragraphs or columns.", "Search for specific sets of stored, typed characters to make changes.", "Adjust settings for format, page layout, line spacing, and other style requirements.", "Address envelopes or prepare envelope labels, using typewriter or computer.", "Operate and resupply printers and computers, changing print wheels or fluid cartridges, adding paper, and loading blank tapes, cards, or disks into equipment.", "Transmit work electronically to other locations.", "Work with technical material, preparing statistical reports, planning and typing statistical tables, and combining and rearranging material from different sources.", "Use data entry devices, such as optical scanners, to input data into computers for revision or editing.", "Transcribe stenotyped notes of court proceedings.", "Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections.", "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.", "View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary.", "Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.", "Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film, or diskette.", "Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.", "Enter digitized data into electronic prepress system computer memory, using scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse.", "Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching.", "Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software.", "Prepare sample layouts for approval, using computer software.", "Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations.", "Load floppy disks or tapes containing information into system.", "Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software.", "Enter data, such as coordinates of images and color specifications, into system to retouch and make color corrections.", "Select number of colors and determine color separations.", "Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates.", "Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications.", "Create special effects such as vignettes, mosaics, and image combining, and add elements such as sound and animation to electronic publications.", "Prepare insurance claim forms or related documents, and review them for completeness.", "Calculate amount of claim.", "Post or attach information to claim file.", "Transmit claims for payment or further investigation.", "Contact insured or other involved persons to obtain missing information.", "Review insurance policy to determine coverage.", "Process and record new insurance policies and claims.", "Organize or work with detailed office or warehouse records, using computers to enter, access, search or retrieve data.", "Provide customer service, such as limited instructions on proceeding with claims or referrals to auto repair facilities or local contractors.", "Correspond with insured or agent to obtain information or to inform them of account status or changes.", "Review and verify data, such as age, name, address, and principal sum and value of property, on insurance applications and policies.", "Compare information from application to criteria for policy reinstatement, and approve reinstatement when criteria are met.", "Examine letters from policyholders or agents, original insurance applications, and other company documents to determine if changes are needed and effects of changes.", "Transcribe data to worksheets, and enter data into computer for use in preparing documents and adjusting accounts.", "Notify insurance agent and accounting department of policy cancellation.", "Pay small claims.", "Process, prepare, and submit business or government forms, such as submitting applications for coverage to insurance carriers.", "Collect initial premiums and issue receipts.", "Check computations of interest accrued, premiums due, and settlement surrender on loan values.", "Interview clients and take their calls to provide customer service and obtain information on claims.", "Obtain computer printout of policy cancellations, or retrieve cancellation cards from file.", "Compose business correspondence for supervisors, managers, and professionals.", "Apply insurance rating systems.", "Calculate premiums, refunds, commissions, adjustments, or new reserve requirements, using insurance rate standards.", "Enter insurance- and claims-related information into database systems.", "Modify, update, or process existing policies and claims to reflect any change in beneficiary, amount of coverage, or type of insurance.", "Organize or work with detailed office or warehouse records, maintaining files for each policyholder, including policies that are to be reinstated or cancelled.", "Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.", "Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.", "Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.", "Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.", "Clear jams in sortation equipment.", "Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.", "Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.", "Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.", "Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.", "Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.", "Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.", "Remove from machines printed materials, such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.", "Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.", "Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations to detect any malfunctions.", "Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.", "Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.", "Inspect mail machine output for defects and determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.", "Remove containers of sorted mail or parcels and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.", "Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.", "Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.", "Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.", "Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment to direct items according to established routing schemes.", "Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.", "Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.", "Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.", "Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.", "Use equipment, such as forklifts and automated \"trains,\" to move containers of mail.", "Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.", "Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.", "Collect, count, and disburse money, do basic bookkeeping, and complete banking transactions.", "Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints.", "Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages.", "Compile, copy, sort, and file records of office activities, business transactions, and other activities.", "Complete and mail bills, contracts, policies, invoices, or checks.", "Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers.", "Compute, record, and proofread data and other information, such as records or reports.", "Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing, and database systems, either manually or using a computer.", "Open, sort, and route incoming mail, answer correspondence, and prepare outgoing mail.", "Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests.", "Deliver messages and run errands.", "Inventory and order materials, supplies, and services.", "Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments.", "Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports.", "Monitor and direct the work of lower-level clerks.", "Type, format, proofread, and edit correspondence and other documents, from notes or dictating machines, using computers or typewriters.", "Count, weigh, measure, or organize materials.", "Train other staff members to perform work activities, such as using computer applications.", "Prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes.", "Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software.", "Make travel arrangements for office personnel.", "Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed.", "Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines.", "Place original copies in feed trays, feed originals into feed rolls, or position originals on tables beneath camera lenses.", "Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.", "Sort, assemble, and proof completed work.", "Set up and adjust machines, regulating factors such as speed, ink flow, focus, and number of copies.", "Monitor machine operation, and make adjustments as necessary to ensure proper operation.", "Load machines with materials such as blank paper or film.", "Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items.", "File and store completed documents.", "Clean machines, perform minor repairs, and report major repair needs.", "Operate auxiliary machines such as collators, pad and tablet making machines, staplers, and paper punching, folding, cutting, and perforating machines.", "Complete records of production, including work volumes and outputs, materials used, and any backlogs.", "Deliver completed work.", "Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche.", "Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies.", "Clean and file master copies or plates.", "Move heat units and clamping frames over screen beds to form Braille impressions on pages, raising frames to release individual copies.", "Consult with authors and editors regarding manuscript changes and suggestions.", "Archive documents, conduct research, and read copy, using the internet and various computer programs.", "Write original content, such as headlines, cutlines, captions, and cover copy.", "Typeset and measure dimensions, spacing, and positioning of page elements, such as copy and illustrations, to verify conformance to specifications, using printer's ruler or layout software.", "Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found.", "Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks.", "Read corrected copies or proofs to ensure that all corrections have been made.", "Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors.", "Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition.", "Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction or reprinting.", "Read proof sheets aloud, calling out punctuation marks and spelling unusual words and proper names.", "Compute and analyze data, using statistical formulas and computers or calculators.", "Enter data into computers for use in analyses or reports.", "Compile statistics from source materials, such as production or sales records, quality-control or test records, time sheets, or survey sheets.", "Compile reports, charts, or graphs that describe and interpret findings of analyses.", "Check source data to verify completeness and accuracy.", "Participate in the publication of data or information.", "Discuss data presentation requirements with clients.", "File data and related information, and maintain and update databases.", "Select statistical tests for analyzing data.", "Organize paperwork, such as survey forms or reports, for distribution or analysis.", "Code data prior to computer entry, using lists of codes.", "Check survey responses for errors, such as the use of pens instead of pencils, and set aside response forms that cannot be used.", "Interview people and keep track of their responses.", "Send out surveys.", "Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.", "Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.", "Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.", "Observe animals for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior, notifying veterinarians or managers as warranted.", "Observe fish and beds or ponds to detect diseases, monitor fish growth, determine quality of fish, or determine completeness of harvesting.", "Train workers in tree felling or bucking, operation of tractors or loading machines, yarding or loading techniques, or safety regulations.", "Treat animal illnesses or injuries, following experience or instructions of veterinarians.", "Train workers in spawning, rearing, cultivating, and harvesting methods, and in the use of equipment.", "Train workers in techniques such as planting, harvesting, weeding, or insect identification and in the use of safety measures.", "Confer with managers to evaluate weather or soil conditions, to develop plans or procedures, or to discuss issues such as changes in fertilizers, herbicides, or cultivating techniques.", "Communicate with forestry personnel regarding forest harvesting or forest management plans, procedures, or schedules.", "Inspect crops, fields, or plant stock to determine conditions and need for cultivating, spraying, weeding, or harvesting.", "Coordinate dismantling, moving, and setting up equipment at new work sites.", "Coordinate the selection and movement of logs from storage areas, according to transportation schedules or production requirements.", "Schedule work crews, equipment, or transportation for several different work locations.", "Drive or operate farm machinery, such as trucks, tractors, or self-propelled harvesters, to transport workers or supplies or to cultivate or harvest fields.", "Perform both supervisory and management functions, such as accounting, marketing, and personnel work.", "Transport or arrange for transport of animals, equipment, food, animal feed, and other supplies to and from work sites.", "Inspect buildings, fences, fields or ranges, supplies, and equipment to determine work to be performed.", "Read inventory records, customer orders, or shipping schedules to determine required activities.", "Inspect facilities to determine maintenance needs.", "Confer with managers to determine production requirements, conditions of equipment and supplies, and work schedules.", "Prepare and maintain time or payroll reports, as well as details of personnel actions, such as performance evaluations, hires, promotions, or disciplinary actions.", "Requisition or purchase supplies, such as insecticides, machine parts or lubricants, or tools.", "Monitor or oversee construction projects, such as horticultural buildings or irrigation systems.", "Issue equipment, such as farm implements, machinery, ladders, or containers to workers, and collect equipment when work is complete.", "Calculate or monitor budgets for maintenance or development of collections, grounds, or infrastructure.", "Direct or assist with the adjustment or repair of equipment or machinery.", "Monitor operations to identify and solve problems, improve work methods, and ensure compliance with safety, company, and government regulations.", "Plan work schedules according to personnel and equipment availability.", "Inspect agricultural commodities or related operations, as well as fish or logging operations, for compliance with laws and regulations governing health, quality, and safety.", "Inspect or test horticultural products or livestock to detect harmful diseases, chemical residues, or infestations and to determine the quality of products or animals.", "Verify that transportation and handling procedures meet regulatory requirements.", "Collect samples from animals, plants, or products and route them to laboratories for microbiological assessment, ingredient verification, or other testing.", "Interpret and enforce government acts and regulations and explain required standards to agricultural workers.", "Write reports of findings and recommendations and advise farmers, growers, or processors of corrective action to be taken.", "Inspect the cleanliness and practices of establishment employees.", "Monitor the operations and sanitary conditions of slaughtering or meat processing plants.", "Inspect food products and processing procedures to determine whether products are safe to eat.", "Take emergency actions, such as closing production facilities, if product safety is compromised.", "Monitor the grading performed by company employees to verify conformance to standards.", "Label and seal graded products and issue official grading certificates.", "Set standards for the production of meat or poultry products or for food ingredients, additives, or compounds used to prepare or package products.", "Direct or monitor the quarantine and treatment or destruction of plants or plant products.", "Inquire about pesticides or chemicals to which animals may have been exposed.", "Set labeling standards and approve labels for meat or poultry products.", "Examine, weigh, and measure commodities, such as poultry, eggs, meat, or seafood to certify qualities, grades, and weights.", "Compare product recipes with government-approved formulas or recipes to determine acceptability.", "Review and monitor foreign product inspection systems in countries of origin to ensure equivalence to the U.S. system.", "Provide consultative services in areas such as equipment or product evaluation, plant construction or layout, or food safety systems.", "Advise farmers or growers of development programs or new equipment or techniques to aid in quality production.", "Testify in legal proceedings.", "Purchase and stock supplies of feed and medicines.", "Bathe and groom animals.", "Exercise animals to keep them in healthy condition.", "Feed and water animals, and clean and disinfect pens, cages, yards, and hutches.", "Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.", "Place vaccines in drinking water, inject vaccines, or dust air with vaccine powder to protect animals from diseases.", "Select animals to be bred, and semen specimens to be used, according to knowledge of animals, genealogies, traits, and desired offspring characteristics.", "Treat minor injuries and ailments and contact veterinarians to obtain treatment for animals with serious illnesses or injuries.", "Observe animals in heat to detect approach of estrus and exercise animals to induce or hasten estrus, if necessary.", "Record animal characteristics such as weights, growth patterns, and diets.", "Exhibit animals at shows.", "Build hutches, pens, and fenced yards.", "Clip or shear hair on animals.", "Attach rubber collecting sheaths to genitals of tethered bull and stimulate animal's organ to induce ejaculation.", "Package and label semen to be used for artificial insemination, recording information such as the date, source, quality, and concentration.", "Prepare containers of semen for freezing and storage or shipment, placing them in dry ice or liquid nitrogen.", "Maintain logs of semen specimens used and animals bred.", "Arrange for sale of animals and eggs to hospitals, research centers, pet shops, and food processing plants.", "Measure specified amounts of semen into calibrated syringes, and insert syringes into inseminating guns.", "Inject prepared animal semen into female animals for breeding purposes, by inserting nozzle of syringe into vagina and depressing syringe plunger.", "Adjust controls to maintain specific building temperatures required for animals' health and safety.", "Examine semen microscopically to assess and record density and motility of gametes, and dilute semen with prescribed diluents, according to formulas.", "Brand, tattoo, or tag animals to allow animal identification.", "Perform procedures such as animal dehorning or castration.", "Grade and sort products according to factors such as color, species, length, width, appearance, feel, smell, and quality to ensure correct processing and usage.", "Discard inferior or defective products or foreign matter, and place acceptable products in containers for further processing.", "Weigh products or estimate their weight, visually or by feel.", "Place products in containers according to grade and mark grades on containers.", "Record grade or identification numbers on tags or on shipping, receiving, or sales sheets.", "Separate fiber tufts between fingers to assess strength, uniformity, and cohesive quality of fibers.", "Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.", "Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.", "Irrigate soil, using portable pipes or ditch systems, and maintain ditches or pipes and pumps.", "Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.", "Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.", "Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.", "Direct and monitor the activities of work crews engaged in planting, weeding, or harvesting activities.", "Load hoppers, containers, or conveyors to feed machines with products, using forklifts, transfer augers, suction gates, shovels, or pitchforks.", "Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.", "Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.", "Operate towed machines such as seed drills or manure spreaders to plant, fertilize, dust, and spray crops.", "Drive trucks to haul crops, supplies, tools, or farm workers.", "Walk beside or ride on planting machines while inserting plants in planter mechanisms at specified intervals.", "Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information.", "Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.", "Guide products on conveyors to regulate flow through machines, and to discard diseased or rotten products.", "Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers.", "Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.", "Operate tractors, tractor-drawn machinery, and self-propelled machinery to plow, harrow and fertilize soil, or to plant, cultivate, spray and harvest crops.", "Set up and operate irrigation equipment.", "Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.", "Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand.", "Clean work areas, and maintain grounds and landscaping.", "Sell and deliver plants and flowers to customers.", "Sow grass seed, or plant plugs of grass.", "Inform farmers or farm managers of crop progress.", "Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.", "Identify plants, pests, and weeds to determine the selection and application of pesticides and fertilizers.", "Regulate greenhouse conditions, and indoor and outdoor irrigation systems.", "Cut, roll, and stack sod.", "Feel plants' leaves and note their coloring to detect the presence of insects or disease.", "Provide information and advice to the public regarding the selection, purchase, and care of products.", "Maintain and repair irrigation and climate control systems.", "Dig, cut, and transplant seedlings, cuttings, trees, and shrubs.", "Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.", "Repair farm buildings, fences, and other structures.", "Maintain inventory, ordering materials as required.", "Record information about plants and plant growth.", "Dig, rake, and screen soil, filling cold frames and hot beds in preparation for planting.", "Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.", "Inspect plants and bud ties to assess quality.", "Trap and destroy pests, such as moles, gophers, and mice, using pesticides.", "Move containerized shrubs, plants, and trees, using wheelbarrows or tractors.", "Tie and bunch flowers, plants, shrubs, and trees, wrap their roots, and pack them into boxes to fill orders.", "Load agricultural products into trucks, and drive trucks to market or storage facilities.", "Haul and spread topsoil, fertilizer, peat moss, and other materials to condition soil, using wheelbarrows or carts and shovels.", "Plant, spray, weed, fertilize, water, and prune plants, shrubs, and trees, using gardening tools.", "Feed and water livestock and monitor food and water supplies.", "Drive trucks, tractors, and other equipment to distribute feed to animals.", "Examine animals to detect illness, injury, or disease, and to check physical characteristics, such as rate of weight gain.", "Provide medical treatment, such as administering medications and vaccinations, or arrange for veterinarians to provide more extensive treatment.", "Mix feed, additives, and medicines in prescribed portions.", "Inspect, maintain, and repair equipment, machinery, buildings, pens, yards, and fences.", "Move equipment, poultry, or livestock from one location to another, manually or using trucks or carts.", "Clean stalls, pens, and equipment, using disinfectant solutions, brushes, shovels, water hoses, or pumps.", "Mark livestock to identify ownership and grade, using brands, tags, paint, or tattoos.", "Herd livestock to pastures for grazing or to scales, trucks, or other enclosures.", "Shift animals between grazing areas to ensure that they have sufficient access to food.", "Order food for animals, and arrange for its delivery.", "Perform duties related to livestock reproduction, such as breeding animals within appropriate timeframes, performing artificial inseminations, and helping with animal births.", "Milk animals such as cows and goats, by hand or using milking machines.", "Segregate animals according to weight, age, color, and physical condition.", "Patrol grazing lands on horseback or using all-terrain vehicles.", "Maintain growth, feeding, production, and cost records.", "Groom, clip, trim, or castrate animals, dock ears and tails, or shear coats to collect hair.", "Spray livestock with disinfectants and insecticides, or dip or bathe animals.", "Collect, inspect, and place eggs in incubators, operate machines for egg washing, candling, and grading, and pack eggs in cartons.", "Protect herds from predators, using trained dogs.", "Trim and shear poultry beaks, toes, and wings using debeaking machines, heated hand shears, or hot wires.", "Patrol trap lines or nets to inspect settings, remove catch, and reset or relocate traps.", "Obtain permission from landowners to hunt or trap on their land.", "Travel on foot, by vehicle, or by equipment such as boats, snowmobiles, helicopters, snowshoes, or skis to reach hunting areas.", "Steer vessels and operate navigational instruments.", "Skin quarry, using knives, and stretch pelts on frames to be cured.", "Maintain and repair trapping equipment.", "Scrape fat, blubber, or flesh from skin sides of pelts with knives or hand scrapers.", "Put fishing equipment into the water and anchor or tow equipment, according to the fishing method used.", "Maintain engines, fishing gear, and other on-board equipment and perform minor repairs.", "Sort, pack, and store catch in holds with salt and ice.", "Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size.", "Locate fish, using fish-finding equipment.", "Obtain required approvals for using poisons or traps, and notify persons in areas where traps and poison are set.", "Track animals by checking for signs such as droppings or destruction of vegetation.", "Compute positions and plot courses on charts to navigate vessels, using instruments such as compasses, sextants, and charts.", "Select, bait, and set traps, and lay poison along trails, according to species, size, habits, and environs of birds or animals and reasons for trapping them.", "Attach nets, slings, hooks, blades, or lifting devices to cables, booms, hoists, or dredges.", "Participate in animal damage control, wildlife management, disease control, and research activities.", "Transport fish to processing plants or to buyers.", "Interpret weather and vessel conditions to determine appropriate responses.", "Release quarry from traps or nets and transfer to cages.", "Kill or stun trapped quarry, using clubs, poisons, guns, or drowning methods.", "Wash and sort pelts according to species, color, and quality.", "Wash decks, conveyors, knives, and other equipment, using brushes, detergents, and water.", "Connect accessories such as floats, weights, flags, lights, or markers to nets, lines, or traps.", "Teach or guide individuals or groups unfamiliar with specific hunting methods or types of prey.", "Load and unload vessel equipment and supplies, by hand or using hoisting equipment.", "Harvest marine life for human or animal consumption, using diving or dredging equipment, traps, barges, rods, reels, or tackle.", "Direct fishing or hunting operations, and supervise crew members.", "Oversee the purchase of supplies, gear, and equipment.", "Sort tree seedlings, discarding substandard seedlings, according to standard charts or verbal instructions.", "Check equipment to ensure that it is operating properly.", "Confer with other workers to discuss issues, such as safety, cutting heights, or work needs.", "Fight forest fires or perform prescribed burning tasks under the direction of fire suppression officers or forestry technicians.", "Perform fire protection or suppression duties, such as constructing fire breaks or disposing of brush.", "Select or cut trees according to markings or sizes, types, or grades.", "Identify diseased or undesirable trees and remove them, using power saws or hand saws.", "Spray or inject vegetation with insecticides to kill insects or to protect against disease or with herbicides to reduce competing vegetation.", "Drag cut trees from cutting areas and load trees onto trucks.", "Thin or space trees, using power thinning saws.", "Maintain tallies of trees examined and counted during tree marking or measuring efforts.", "Gather, package, or deliver forest products to buyers.", "Erect signs or fences, using posthole diggers, shovels, or other hand tools.", "Prune or shear tree tops or limbs to control growth, increase density, or improve shape.", "Select tree seedlings, prepare the ground, or plant the trees in reforestation areas, using manual planting tools.", "Provide assistance to forest survey crews by clearing site-lines, holding measuring tools, or setting stakes.", "Explain or enforce regulations regarding camping, vehicle use, fires, use of buildings, or sanitation.", "Operate skidders, bulldozers, or other prime movers to pull a variety of scarification or site preparation equipment over areas to be regenerated.", "Examine and grade trees according to standard charts and staple color-coded grade tags to limbs.", "Maintain campsites or recreational areas, replenishing firewood or other supplies and cleaning kitchens or restrooms.", "Sow or harvest cover crops, such as alfalfa.", "Stop saw engines, pull cutting bars from cuts, and run to safety as tree falls.", "Appraise trees for certain characteristics, such as twist, rot, and heavy limb growth, and gauge amount and direction of lean, to determine how to control the direction of a tree's fall with the least damage.", "Saw back-cuts, leaving sufficient sound wood to control direction of fall.", "Clear brush from work areas and escape routes, and cut saplings and other trees from direction of falls, using axes, chainsaws, or bulldozers.", "Measure felled trees and cut them into specified log lengths, using chain saws and axes.", "Assess logs after cutting to ensure that the quality and length are correct.", "Determine position, direction, and depth of cuts to be made, and placement of wedges or jacks.", "Control the direction of a tree's fall by scoring cutting lines with axes, sawing undercuts along scored lines with chainsaws, knocking slabs from cuts with single-bit axes, and driving wedges.", "Trim off the tops and limbs of trees, using chainsaws, delimbers, or axes.", "Select trees to be cut down, assessing factors such as site, terrain, and weather conditions before beginning work.", "Maintain and repair chainsaws and other equipment, cleaning, oiling, and greasing equipment, and sharpening equipment properly.", "Insert jacks or drive wedges behind saws to prevent binding of saws and to start trees falling.", "Tag unsafe trees with high-visibility ribbons.", "Secure steel cables or chains to logs for dragging by tractors or for pulling by cable yarding systems.", "Load logs or wood onto trucks, trailers, or railroad cars, by hand or using loaders or winches.", "Mark logs for identification.", "Work as a member of a team, rotating between chain saw operation and skidder operation.", "Place supporting limbs or poles under felled trees to avoid splitting undersides, and to prevent logs from rolling.", "Split logs, using axes, wedges, and mauls, and stack wood in ricks or cord lots.", "Inspect equipment for safety prior to use, and perform necessary basic maintenance tasks.", "Drive straight or articulated tractors equipped with accessories such as bulldozer blades, grapples, logging arches, cable winches, and crane booms to skid, load, unload, or stack logs, pull stumps, or clear brush.", "Drive crawler or wheeled tractors to drag or transport logs from felling sites to log landing areas for processing and loading.", "Drive tractors for building or repairing logging and skid roads.", "Grade logs according to characteristics such as knot size and straightness, and according to established industry or company standards.", "Control hydraulic tractors equipped with tree clamps and booms to lift, swing, and bunch sheared trees.", "Drive and maneuver tractors and tree harvesters to shear the tops off of trees, cut and limb the trees, and cut the logs into desired lengths.", "Fill out required job or shift report forms.", "Calculate total board feet, cordage, or other wood measurement units, using conversion tables.", "Arrange for hauling of logs to appropriate mill sites.", "Evaluate log characteristics and determine grades, using established criteria.", "Record data about individual trees or load volumes into tally books or hand-held collection terminals.", "Paint identification marks of specified colors on logs to identify grades or species, using spray cans, or call out grades to log markers.", "Measure felled logs or loads of pulpwood to calculate volume, weight, dimensions, and marketable value, using measuring devices and conversion tables.", "Measure log lengths and mark boles for bucking into logs, according to specifications.", "Identify logs of substandard or special grade so that they can be returned to shippers, regraded, recut, or transferred for other processing.", "Jab logs with metal ends of scale sticks, and inspect logs to ascertain characteristics or defects such as water damage, splits, knots, broken ends, rotten areas, twists, and curves.", "Drive to sawmills, wharfs, or skids to inspect logs or pulpwood.", "Communicate with coworkers by signals to direct log movement.", "Weigh log trucks before and after unloading, and record load weights and supplier identities.", "Saw felled trees into lengths.", "Tend conveyor chains that move logs to and from scaling stations.", "Read specifications, such as blueprints, to determine construction requirements or to plan procedures.", "Estimate material or worker requirements to complete jobs.", "Supervise, coordinate, or schedule the activities of construction or extractive workers.", "Confer with managerial or technical personnel, other departments, or contractors to resolve problems or to coordinate activities.", "Coordinate work activities with other construction project activities.", "Order or requisition materials or supplies.", "Locate, measure, and mark site locations or placement of structures or equipment, using measuring and marking equipment.", "Record information, such as personnel, production, or operational data on specified forms or reports.", "Assign work to employees, based on material or worker requirements of specific jobs.", "Provide assistance to workers engaged in construction or extraction activities, using hand tools or other equipment.", "Train workers in construction methods, operation of equipment, safety procedures, or company policies.", "Analyze worker or production problems and recommend solutions, such as improving production methods or implementing motivational plans.", "Arrange for repairs of equipment or machinery.", "Suggest or initiate personnel actions, such as promotions, transfers, or hires.", "Inspect work progress, equipment, or construction sites to verify safety or to ensure that specifications are met.", "Plan and coordinate installations of photovoltaic (PV) solar and solar thermal systems to ensure conformance to codes.", "Supervise solar installers, technicians, and subcontractors for solar installation projects to ensure compliance with safety standards.", "Assess potential solar installation sites to determine feasibility and design requirements.", "Assess system performance or functionality at the system, subsystem, and component levels.", "Coordinate or schedule building inspections for solar installation projects.", "Monitor work of contractors and subcontractors to ensure projects conform to plans, specifications, schedules, or budgets.", "Perform start-up of systems for testing or customer implementation.", "Provide technical assistance to installers, technicians, or other solar professionals in areas such as solar electric systems, solar thermal systems, electrical systems, or mechanical systems.", "Visit customer sites to determine solar system needs, requirements, or specifications.", "Develop and maintain system architecture, including all piping, instrumentation, or process flow diagrams.", "Estimate materials, equipment, and personnel needed for residential or commercial solar installation projects.", "Evaluate subcontractors or subcontractor bids for quality, cost, and reliability.", "Identify means to reduce costs, minimize risks, or increase efficiency of solar installation projects.", "Prepare solar installation project proposals, quotes, budgets, or schedules.", "Purchase or rent equipment for solar energy system installation.", "Examine boilers, pressure vessels, tanks, or vats to locate defects, such as leaks, weak spots, or defective sections, so that they can be repaired.", "Bolt or arc weld pressure vessel structures and parts together, using wrenches or welding equipment.", "Inspect assembled vessels or individual components, such as tubes, fittings, valves, controls, or auxiliary mechanisms, to locate any defects.", "Repair or replace defective pressure vessel parts, such as safety valves or regulators, using torches, jacks, caulking hammers, power saws, threading dies, welding equipment, or metalworking machinery.", "Attach rigging and signal crane or hoist operators to lift heavy frame and plate sections or other parts into place.", "Bell, bead with power hammers, or weld pressure vessel tube ends to ensure leakproof joints.", "Lay out plate, sheet steel, or other heavy metal and locate and mark bending and cutting lines, using protractors, compasses, and drawing instruments or templates.", "Install manholes, handholes, taps, tubes, valves, gauges, or feedwater connections in drums of water tube boilers, using hand tools.", "Study blueprints to determine locations, relationships, or dimensions of parts.", "Straighten or reshape bent pressure vessel plates or structure parts, using hammers, jacks, or torches.", "Shape seams, joints, or irregular edges of pressure vessel sections or structural parts to attain specified fit of parts, using cutting torches, hammers, files, or metalworking machines.", "Position, align, and secure structural parts or related assemblies to boiler frames, tanks, or vats of pressure vessels, following blueprints.", "Locate and mark reference points for columns or plates on boiler foundations, following blueprints and using straightedges, squares, transits, or measuring instruments.", "Shape or fabricate parts, such as stacks, uptakes, or chutes, to adapt pressure vessels, heat exchangers, or piping to premises, using heavy-metalworking machines such as brakes, rolls, or drill presses.", "Clean pressure vessel equipment, using scrapers, wire brushes, and cleaning solvents.", "Install refractory bricks or other heat-resistant materials in fireboxes of pressure vessels.", "Assemble large vessels in an on-site fabrication shop prior to installation to ensure proper fit.", "Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.", "Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.", "Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.", "Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.", "Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.", "Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.", "Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.", "Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.", "Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.", "Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.", "Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.", "Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.", "Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel.", "Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.", "Lay out wall patterns or foundations, using straight edge, rule, or staked lines.", "Shape, trim, face and cut marble or stone preparatory to setting, using power saws, cutting equipment, and hand tools.", "Set vertical and horizontal alignment of structures, using plumb bob, gauge line, and level.", "Mix mortar or grout and pour or spread mortar or grout on marble slabs, stone, or foundation.", "Remove wedges, fill joints between stones, finish joints between stones, using a trowel, and smooth the mortar to an attractive finish, using a tuck pointer.", "Set stone or marble in place, according to layout or pattern.", "Clean excess mortar or grout from surface of marble, stone, or monument, using sponge, brush, water, or acid.", "Lay brick to build shells of chimneys and smokestacks or to line or reline industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations.", "Replace broken or missing masonry units in walls or floors.", "Smooth, polish, and bevel surfaces, using hand tools and power tools.", "Drill holes in marble or ornamental stone and anchor brackets in holes.", "Repair cracked or chipped areas of stone or marble, using blowtorch and mastic, and remove rough or defective spots from concrete, using power grinder or chisel and hammer.", "Remove sections of monument from truck bed, and guide stone onto foundation, using skids, hoist, or truck crane.", "Construct and install prefabricated masonry units.", "Dig trench for foundation of monument, using pick and shovel.", "Position mold along guidelines of wall, press mold in place, and remove mold and paper from wall.", "Line interiors of molds with treated paper and fill molds with composition-stone mixture.", "Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.", "Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.", "Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.", "Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.", "Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.", "Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level.", "Select and order lumber or other required materials.", "Arrange for subcontractors to deal with special areas, such as heating or electrical wiring work.", "Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports.", "Build or repair cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.", "Erect scaffolding or ladders for assembling structures above ground level.", "Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers.", "Inspect ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures.", "Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.", "Bore boltholes in timber, masonry or concrete walls, using power drill.", "Maintain job records and schedule work crew.", "Remove damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools.", "Install rough door and window frames, subflooring, fixtures, or temporary supports in structures undergoing construction or repair.", "Finish surfaces of woodwork or wallboard in houses or buildings, using paint, hand tools, or paneling.", "Examine structural timbers and supports to detect decay, and replace timbers as required, using hand tools, nuts, and bolts.", "Apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative paneling to ceilings or walls.", "Cover subfloors with building paper to keep out moisture and lay hardwood, parquet, or wood-strip-block floors by nailing floors to subfloor or cementing them to mastic or asphalt base.", "Fill cracks or other defects in plaster or plasterboard and sand patch, using patching plaster, trowel, and sanding tool.", "Perform minor plumbing, welding, or concrete mixing work.", "Prepare cost estimates for clients or employers.", "Construct forms or chutes for pouring concrete.", "Build sleds from logs and timbers for use in hauling camp buildings and machinery through wooded areas.", "Work with or remove hazardous material.", "Dig or direct digging of post holes and set poles to support structures.", "Clean up before and after installation, including vacuuming carpet and discarding remnant pieces.", "Join edges of carpet and seam edges where necessary, by sewing or by using tape with glue and heated carpet iron.", "Cut and trim carpet to fit along wall edges, openings, and projections, finishing the edges with a wall trimmer.", "Inspect the surface to be covered to determine its condition, and correct any imperfections that might show through carpet or cause carpet to wear unevenly.", "Roll out, measure, mark, and cut carpeting to size with a carpet knife, following floor sketches and allowing extra carpet for final fitting.", "Plan the layout of the carpet, allowing for expected traffic patterns and placing seams for best appearance and longest wear.", "Stretch carpet to align with walls and ensure a smooth surface, and press carpet in place over tack strips or use staples, tape, tacks or glue to hold carpet in place.", "Take measurements and study floor sketches to calculate the area to be carpeted and the amount of material needed.", "Cut carpet padding to size and install padding, following prescribed method.", "Install carpet on some floors using adhesive, following prescribed method.", "Nail tack strips around area to be carpeted or use old strips to attach edges of new carpet.", "Fasten metal treads across door openings or where carpet meets flooring to hold carpet in place.", "Measure, cut and install tackless strips along the baseboard or wall.", "Draw building diagrams and record dimensions.", "Move furniture from area to be carpeted and remove old carpet and padding.", "Cut and bind material.", "Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.", "Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.", "Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.", "Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.", "Form a smooth foundation by stapling plywood or Masonite over the floor or by brushing waterproof compound onto surface and filling cracks with plaster, putty, or grout to seal pores.", "Measure and mark guidelines on surfaces or foundations, using chalk lines and dividers.", "Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.", "Roll and press sheet wall and floor covering into cement base to smooth and finish surface, using hand roller.", "Apply adhesive cement to floor or wall material to join and adhere foundation material.", "Determine traffic areas and decide location of seams.", "Lay out, position, and apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors, walls, and cabinets, following guidelines to keep courses straight and create designs.", "Remove excess cement to clean finished surface.", "Disconnect and remove appliances, light fixtures, and worn floor and wall covering from floors, walls, and cabinets.", "Heat and soften floor covering materials to patch cracks or fit floor coverings around irregular surfaces, using blowtorch.", "Inspect floors for smoothness.", "Scrape and sand floor edges and areas inaccessible to floor sanders, using scrapers, disk-type sanders, and sandpaper.", "Guide sanding machines over surfaces of floors until surfaces are smooth.", "Attach sandpaper to rollers of sanding machines.", "Apply filler compound and coats of finish to floors to seal wood.", "Remove excess glue from joints, using knives, scrapers, or wood chisels.", "Buff and vacuum floors to ensure their cleanliness prior to the application of finish.", "Align and straighten tile using levels, squares, and straightedges.", "Determine and implement the best layout to achieve a desired pattern.", "Cut and shape tile to fit around obstacles and into odd spaces and corners, using hand and power cutting tools.", "Finish and dress the joints and wipe excess grout from between tiles, using damp sponge.", "Apply mortar to tile back, position the tile, and press or tap with trowel handle to affix tile to base.", "Mix, apply, and spread plaster, concrete, mortar, cement, mastic, glue or other adhesives to form a bed for the tiles, using brush, trowel and screed.", "Prepare cost and labor estimates, based on calculations of time and materials needed for project.", "Measure and mark surfaces to be tiled, following blueprints.", "Level concrete and allow to dry.", "Build underbeds and install anchor bolts, wires, and brackets.", "Prepare surfaces for tiling by attaching lath or waterproof paper, or by applying a cement mortar coat to a metal screen.", "Study blueprints and examine surface to be covered to determine amount of material needed.", "Cut, surface, polish, and install marble and granite or install pre-cast terrazzo, granite or marble units.", "Install and anchor fixtures in designated positions, using hand tools.", "Cut tile backing to required size, using shears.", "Remove any old tile, grout and adhesive using chisels and scrapers and clean the surface carefully.", "Lay and set mosaic tiles to create decorative wall, mural, and floor designs.", "Assist customers in selection of tile and grout.", "Remove and replace cracked or damaged tile.", "Measure and cut metal lath to size for walls and ceilings, using tin snips.", "Select and order tile and other items to be installed, such as bathroom accessories, walls, panels, and cabinets, according to specifications.", "Mix and apply mortar or cement to edges and ends of drain tiles to seal halves and joints.", "Spread mastic or other adhesive base on roof deck to form base for promenade tile, using serrated spreader.", "Apply a sealer to make grout stain- and water-resistant.", "Brush glue onto manila paper on which design has been drawn and position tiles, finished side down, onto paper.", "Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed.", "Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them.", "Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float.", "Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge.", "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process.", "Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms.", "Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.", "Operate power vibrator to compact concrete.", "Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it.", "Mix cement, sand, and water to produce concrete, grout, or slurry, using hoe, trowel, tamper, scraper, or concrete-mixing machine.", "Cut out damaged areas, drill holes for reinforcing rods, and position reinforcing rods to repair concrete, using power saw and drill.", "Wet concrete surface, and rub with stone to smooth surface and obtain specified finish.", "Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel.", "Clean chipped area, using wire brush, and feel and observe surface to determine if it is rough or uneven.", "Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface.", "Chip, scrape, and grind high spots, ridges, and rough projections to finish concrete, using pneumatic chisels, power grinders, or hand tools.", "Spread roofing paper on surface of foundation, and spread concrete onto roofing paper with trowel to form terrazzo base.", "Build wooden molds, and clamp molds around area to be repaired, using hand tools.", "Sprinkle colored marble or stone chips, powdered steel, or coloring powder over surface to produce prescribed finish.", "Cut metal division strips, and press them into terrazzo base so that top edges form desired design or pattern.", "Fabricate concrete beams, columns, and panels.", "Waterproof or restore concrete surfaces, using appropriate compounds.", "Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish.", "Apply muriatic acid to clean surface, and rinse with water.", "Push roller over surface to embed chips in surface.", "Polish surface, using polishing or surfacing machine.", "Cut metal division strips and press them into the terrazzo base for joints or changes of color to form designs or patterns or to help prevent cracks.", "Blend marble chip mixtures, place into panels, and push a roller over the surface to embed the chips.", "Measure designated amounts of ingredients for terrazzo or grout, according to standard formulas and specifications, using graduated containers and scales, and load ingredients into portable mixer.", "Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, or straightedges.", "Spread, level, or smooth concrete or terrazzo mixtures to form bases or finished surfaces, using rakes, shovels, hand or power trowels, hand or power screeds, or floats.", "Grind curved surfaces or areas inaccessible to surfacing machine, such as stairways or cabinet tops, with portable hand grinder.", "Grind surfaces with a power grinder, or polish surfaces with polishing or surfacing machines.", "Position and secure moisture membrane and wire mesh in preparation for pouring base materials for terrazzo installation.", "Modify mixing, grouting, grinding, or cleaning procedures, according to type of installation or material used.", "Wash polished terrazzo surface, using cleaner and water, and apply sealer and curing agent according to manufacturer's specifications, using brush or sprayer.", "Mix cement, sand, and water to produce concrete, grout, or slurry, using hoe, trowel, tamper, scraper, or concrete-mixing machine.", "Sprinkle colored marble or stone chips, powdered steel, or coloring powder over surface to produce prescribed finish.", "Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth with a trowel.", "Repair concrete by cutting out damaged areas, drilling holes for reinforcing rods, and positioning reinforcing rods, using power saw and drill.", "Clean installation site, mixing and storage areas, tools, machines, and equipment, and store materials and equipment.", "Fill slight grinding depressions with matching grout material and hand-trowel for a smooth, uniform surface.", "Chip, scrape, or grind high spots, ridges, or rough projections to finish concrete, using pneumatic chisel, hand chisel, or other hand tools.", "Clean chipped area, using wire brush, and feel and observe surface to determine if it is rough or uneven.", "Move terrazzo installation materials, tools, machines, or work devices to work areas, manually or using wheelbarrow.", "Build wooden molds, clamping molds around areas to be repaired, or setting up frames to the proper depth and alignment.", "Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete and move chute to direct concrete on forms.", "Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.", "Precast terrazzo blocks in wooden forms.", "Spread roofing paper on surface of foundation and spread concrete onto roofing paper with trowel to form terrazzo base.", "Remove frames when the foundation is dry.", "Wet concrete surface and rub with stone to smooth surface and obtain specified finish.", "Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.", "Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.", "Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.", "Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.", "Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.", "Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.", "Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.", "Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.", "Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.", "Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.", "Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.", "Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.", "Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.", "Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.", "Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.", "Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.", "Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.", "Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.", "Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.", "Identify, pack, or transport hazardous or radioactive materials.", "Use computers or other input devices to control robotic pipe cutters or cleaners.", "Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.", "Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.", "Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.", "Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.", "Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.", "Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.", "Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.", "Apply weather-stripping to reduce energy loss.", "Perform building weatherization tasks, such as repairing windows, adding insulation, or applying weather-stripping materials.", "Perform construction laborer duties at green building sites, such as renewable energy plants or wind turbine installations.", "Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.", "Control traffic.", "Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.", "Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.", "Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.", "Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.", "Coordinate truck dumping.", "Set up and tear down equipment.", "Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.", "Shovel blacktop.", "Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.", "Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.", "Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.", "Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.", "Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.", "Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.", "Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.", "Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.", "Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.", "Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.", "Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.", "Move hand and foot levers of hoisting equipment to position piling leads, hoist piling into leads, and position hammers over pilings.", "Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment to ensure proper functioning.", "Drive pilings to provide support for buildings or other structures, using heavy equipment with a pile driver head.", "Move levers and turn valves to activate power hammers, or to raise and lower drophammers that drive piles to required depths.", "Clean, lubricate, and refill equipment.", "Learn and follow safety regulations.", "Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.", "Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms.", "Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.", "Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.", "Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met.", "Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.", "Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment.", "Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain.", "Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.", "Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots.", "Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.", "Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.", "Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors.", "Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup.", "Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches.", "Test atmosphere for adequate oxygen or explosive conditions when working in confined spaces.", "Operate compactors, scrapers, or rollers to level, compact, or cover refuse at disposal grounds.", "Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.", "Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.", "Operate road watering, oiling, or rolling equipment, or street sealing equipment, such as chip spreaders.", "Perform specialized work, using equipment, such as pile drivers, dredging rigs, drillers, or concrete pumpers.", "Push other equipment when extra traction or assistance is required.", "Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.", "Drive tractor-trailer trucks to move equipment from site to site.", "Turn valves to control air or water output of compressors or pumps.", "Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots.", "Compile cost estimates for jobs.", "Measure and mark surfaces to lay out work, according to blueprints or drawings, using tape measures, straightedges or squares, and marking devices.", "Read blueprints or other specifications to determine methods of installation, work procedures, or material or tool requirements.", "Fit and fasten wallboard or drywall into position on wood or metal frameworks, using glue, nails, or screws.", "Hang dry lines to wall moldings to guide positioning of main runners.", "Measure and cut openings in panels or tiles for electrical outlets, windows, vents, plumbing, or other fixtures, using keyhole saws or other cutting tools.", "Hang drywall panels on metal frameworks of walls and ceilings in offices, schools, or other large buildings, using lifts or hoists to adjust panel heights, when necessary.", "Assemble or install metal framing or decorative trim for windows, doorways, or vents.", "Coordinate work with drywall finishers who cover the seams between drywall panels.", "Trim rough edges from wallboard to maintain even joints, using knives.", "Cut and screw together metal channels to make floor or ceiling frames, according to plans for the location of rooms or hallways.", "Inspect furrings, mechanical mountings, or masonry surfaces for plumbness and level, using spirit or water levels.", "Cut fixture or border tiles to size, using keyhole saws, and insert them into surrounding frameworks.", "Cut metal or wood framing and trim to size, using cutting tools.", "Install horizontal and vertical metal or wooden studs to frames so that wallboard can be attached to interior walls.", "Scribe and cut edges of tile to fit walls where wall molding is not specified.", "Fasten metal or rockboard lath to the structural framework of walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using nails, screws, staples, or wire-ties.", "Suspend angle iron grids or channel irons from ceilings, using wire.", "Seal joints between ceiling tiles and walls.", "Mount tile, using adhesives, or by nailing, screwing, stapling, or wire-tying lath directly to structural frameworks.", "Install blanket insulation between studs and tack plastic moisture barriers over insulation.", "Install metal lath where plaster applications will be exposed to weather or water, or for curved or irregular surfaces.", "Apply cement to backs of tiles and press tiles into place, aligning them with layout marks or joints of previously laid tile.", "Nail channels or wood furring strips to surfaces to provide mounting for tile.", "Wash concrete surfaces before mounting tile to increase adhesive qualities of surfaces, using washing soda and zinc sulfate solution.", "Apply or mount acoustical tile or blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to ceilings or walls of buildings to reduce reflection of sound or to decorate rooms.", "Remove existing plaster, drywall, or paneling, using crowbars and hammers.", "Remove extra compound after surfaces have been covered sufficiently.", "Spread sealing compound between boards or panels or over cracks, holes, nail heads, or screw heads, using trowels, broadknives, or spatulas.", "Press paper tape over joints to embed tape into sealing compound and to seal joints.", "Mix sealing compounds by hand or with portable electric mixers.", "Spread and smooth cementing material over tape, using trowels or floating machines to blend joints with wall surfaces.", "Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surfaces for painting or papering.", "Sand or patch nicks or cracks in plasterboard or wallboard.", "Use mechanical applicators that spread compounds and embed tape in one operation.", "Apply additional coats to fill in holes and make surfaces smooth.", "Install metal molding at wall corners to secure wallboard.", "Sand rough spots of dried cement between applications of compounds.", "Countersink nails or screws below surfaces of walls before applying sealing compounds, using hammers or screwdrivers.", "Select the correct sealing compound or tape.", "Apply texturizing compounds or primers to walls or ceilings before final finishing, using trowels, brushes, rollers, or spray guns.", "Check adhesives to ensure that they will work and will remain durable.", "Work on high ceilings, using scaffolding or other tools, such as stilts.", "Construct or fabricate parts, using hand tools, according to specifications.", "Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.", "Diagnose malfunctioning systems, apparatus, or components, using test equipment and hand tools to locate the cause of a breakdown and correct the problem.", "Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers, or other components.", "Inspect electrical systems, equipment, or components to identify hazards, defects, or the need for adjustment or repair, and to ensure compliance with codes.", "Advise management on whether continued operation of equipment could be hazardous.", "Test electrical systems or continuity of circuits in electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using testing devices, such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or oscilloscopes, to ensure compatibility and safety of system.", "Maintain current electrician's license or identification card to meet governmental regulations.", "Plan layout and installation of electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures, based on job specifications and local codes.", "Direct or train workers to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.", "Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes.", "Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps.", "Install ground leads and connect power cables to equipment, such as motors.", "Perform business management duties, such as maintaining records or files, preparing reports, or ordering supplies or equipment.", "Repair or replace wiring, equipment, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.", "Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.", "Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes.", "Fasten small metal or plastic boxes to walls to house electrical switches or outlets.", "Perform physically demanding tasks, such as digging trenches to lay conduit or moving or lifting heavy objects.", "Provide preliminary sketches or cost estimates for materials or services.", "Provide assistance during emergencies by operating floodlights or generators, placing flares, or driving needed vehicles.", "Read and interpret blueprints or specifications to determine size, shape, color, type, or thickness of glass, location of framing, installation procedures, or staging or scaffolding materials required.", "Determine plumb of walls or ceilings, using plumb lines and levels.", "Fabricate or install metal sashes or moldings for glass installation, using aluminum or steel framing.", "Measure mirrors and dimensions of areas to be covered to determine work procedures.", "Fasten glass panes into wood sashes or frames with clips, points, or moldings, adding weather seals or putty around pane edges to seal joints.", "Secure mirrors in position, using mastic cement, putty, bolts, or screws.", "Cut, fit, install, repair, or replace glass or glass substitutes, such as plastic or aluminum, in building interiors or exteriors or in furniture or other products.", "Cut and remove broken glass prior to installing replacement glass.", "Set glass doors into frames and bolt metal hinges, handles, locks, or other hardware to attach doors to frames and walls.", "Score glass with cutters' wheels, breaking off excess glass by hand or with notched tools.", "Cut, assemble, fit, or attach metal-framed glass enclosures for showers, bathtubs, display cases, skylights, solariums, or other structures.", "Drive trucks to installation sites and unload mirrors, glass equipment, or tools.", "Install pre-assembled metal or wood frameworks for windows or doors to be fitted with glass panels, using hand tools.", "Cut and attach mounting strips, metal or wood moldings, rubber gaskets, or metal clips to surfaces in preparation for mirror installation.", "Assemble, erect, or dismantle scaffolds, rigging, or hoisting equipment.", "Load and arrange glass or mirrors onto delivery trucks, using suction cups or cranes to lift glass.", "Measure and mark outlines or patterns on glass to indicate cutting lines.", "Grind or polish glass, smoothing edges when necessary.", "Prepare glass for cutting by resting it on rack edges or against cutting tables and brushing thin layer of oil along cutting lines or dipping cutting tools in oil.", "Pack spaces between moldings and glass with glazing compounds and trim excess material with glazing knives.", "Operate cranes or hoists with suction cups to lift large, heavy pieces of glass.", "Confer with customers to determine project requirements or to provide cost estimates.", "Select the type or color of glass or mirror according to specifications.", "Move furniture to clear work sites and cover floors or furnishings with drop cloths.", "Assemble and cement sections of stained glass together.", "Measure, cut, fit, and press anti-glare adhesive film to glass or spray glass with tinting solution to prevent light glare.", "Create patterns on glass by etching, sandblasting, or painting designs.", "Read blueprints, and select appropriate insulation, based on space characteristics and the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.", "Measure and cut insulation for covering surfaces, using tape measures, handsaws, power saws, knives, or scissors.", "Cover and line structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold, heat, or moisture, using saws, knives, rasps, trowels, blowers, or other tools and implements.", "Fit, wrap, staple, or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires.", "Cover, seal, or finish insulated surfaces or access holes with plastic covers, canvas strips, sealants, tape, cement or asphalt mastic.", "Distribute insulating materials evenly into small spaces within floors, ceilings, or walls, using blowers and hose attachments, or cement mortars.", "Fill blower hoppers with insulating materials.", "Move controls, buttons, or levers to start blowers and regulate flow of materials through nozzles.", "Prepare surfaces for insulation application by brushing or spreading on adhesives, cement, or asphalt, or by attaching metal pins to surfaces.", "Remove old insulation, such as asbestos, following safety procedures.", "Measure and cut insulation for covering surfaces, using tape measures, handsaws, knives, and scissors.", "Fit insulation around obstructions, and shape insulating materials and protective coverings as required.", "Determine the amounts and types of insulation needed, and methods of installation, based on factors such as location, surface shape, and equipment use.", "Install sheet metal around insulated pipes with screws to protect the insulation from weather conditions or physical damage.", "Apply, remove, and repair insulation on industrial equipment, pipes, ductwork, or other mechanical systems such as heat exchangers, tanks, and vessels, to help control noise and maintain temperatures.", "Select appropriate insulation, such as fiberglass, Styrofoam, or cork, based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.", "Read blueprints and specifications to determine job requirements.", "Cover, seal, or finish insulated surfaces or access holes with plastic covers, canvas strips, sealants, tape, cement, or asphalt mastic.", "Prepare surfaces for insulation application by brushing or spreading on adhesives, cement, or asphalt, or by attaching metal pins to surfaces.", "Remove or seal off old asbestos insulation, following safety procedures.", "Distribute insulating materials evenly into small spaces within floors, ceilings, or walls, using blowers and hose attachments or cement mortar.", "Move controls, buttons, or levers to start blowers, and to regulate flow of materials through nozzles.", "Fill blower hoppers with insulating materials.", "Cover surfaces with dropcloths or masking tape and paper to protect surfaces during painting.", "Fill cracks, holes, or joints with caulk, putty, plaster, or other fillers, using caulking guns or putty knives.", "Apply primers or sealers to prepare new surfaces, such as bare wood or metal, for finish coats.", "Apply paint, stain, varnish, enamel, or other finishes to equipment, buildings, bridges, or other structures, using brushes, spray guns, or rollers.", "Calculate amounts of required materials and estimate costs, based on surface measurements or work orders.", "Read work orders or receive instructions from supervisors or homeowners to determine work requirements.", "Erect scaffolding or swing gates, or set up ladders, to work above ground level.", "Remove fixtures such as pictures, door knobs, lamps, or electric switch covers prior to painting.", "Wash and treat surfaces with oil, turpentine, mildew remover, or other preparations, and sand rough spots to ensure that finishes will adhere properly.", "Mix and match colors of paint, stain, or varnish with oil or thinning and drying additives to obtain desired colors and consistencies.", "Remove old finishes by stripping, sanding, wire brushing, burning, or using water or abrasive blasting.", "Select and purchase tools or finishes for surfaces to be covered, considering durability, ease of handling, methods of application, and customers' wishes.", "Smooth surfaces, using sandpaper, scrapers, brushes, steel wool, or sanding machines.", "Polish final coats to specified finishes.", "Use special finishing techniques such as sponging, ragging, layering, or faux finishing.", "Waterproof buildings, using waterproofers or caulking.", "Cut stencils and brush or spray lettering or decorations on surfaces.", "Spray or brush hot plastics or pitch onto surfaces.", "Bake finishes on painted or enameled articles, using baking ovens.", "Smooth strips or sections of paper with brushes or rollers to remove wrinkles and bubbles and to smooth joints.", "Trim rough edges from strips, using straightedges and trimming knives.", "Trim excess material at ceilings or baseboards, using knives.", "Check finished wallcoverings for proper alignment, pattern matching, and neatness of seams.", "Mark vertical guidelines on walls to align strips, using plumb bobs and chalk lines.", "Cover interior walls and ceilings of rooms with decorative wallpaper or fabric, using hand tools.", "Apply adhesives to the backs of paper strips, using brushes, or dunk strips of prepasted wallcovering in water, wiping off any excess adhesive.", "Measure and cut strips from rolls of wallpaper or fabric, using shears or razors.", "Place strips or sections of paper on surfaces, aligning section edges and patterns.", "Fill holes, cracks, and other surface imperfections preparatory to covering surfaces.", "Measure surfaces or review work orders to estimate the quantities of materials needed.", "Apply sizing to seal surfaces and maximize adhesion of coverings to surfaces.", "Smooth rough spots on walls and ceilings, using sandpaper.", "Set up equipment, such as pasteboards and scaffolds.", "Remove old paper, using water, steam machines, or solvents and scrapers.", "Apply thinned glue to waterproof porous surfaces, using brushes, rollers, or pasting machines.", "Mix paste, using paste powder and water, and brush paste onto surfaces.", "Staple or tack advertising posters onto fences, walls, billboards, or poles.", "Remove paint, varnish, dirt, and grease from surfaces, using paint remover and water soda solutions.", "Apply acetic acid to damp plaster to prevent lime from bleeding through paper.", "Check slopes for conformance to requirements, using levels or lasers.", "Cover pipes with earth or other materials.", "Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue.", "Cut pipes to required lengths.", "Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.", "Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.", "Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.", "Lay out pipe routes, following written instructions or blueprints and coordinating layouts with supervisors.", "Align and position pipes to prepare them for welding or sealing.", "Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.", "Operate mechanized equipment, such as pickup trucks, rollers, tandem dump trucks, front-end loaders, or backhoes.", "Train or supervise others in laying pipe.", "Tap and drill holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices.", "Locate existing pipes needing repair or replacement, using magnetic or radio indicators.", "Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.", "Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.", "Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.", "Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.", "Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.", "Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.", "Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.", "Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.", "Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.", "Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.", "Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.", "Keep records of work assignments.", "Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.", "Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.", "Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.", "Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.", "Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.", "Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.", "Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.", "Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.", "Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.", "Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.", "Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.", "Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.", "Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.", "Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.", "Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.", "Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.", "Repair hydraulic or air pumps.", "Repair or remove and replace system components.", "Design active direct or indirect, passive direct or indirect, or pool solar systems.", "Perform routine maintenance or repairs to restore solar thermal systems to baseline operating conditions.", "Apply operation or identification tags or labels to system components, as required.", "Assess collector sites to ensure structural integrity of potential mounting surfaces or the best orientation and tilt for solar collectors.", "Connect water heaters and storage tanks to power and water sources.", "Determine locations for installing solar subsystem components, including piping, water heaters, valves, and ancillary equipment.", "Fill water tanks and check tanks, pipes, and fittings for leaks.", "Identify plumbing, electrical, environmental, or safety hazards associated with solar thermal installations.", "Install circulating pumps using pipe, fittings, soldering equipment, electrical supplies, and hand tools.", "Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, pipe cutters, acetylene torches, solder, wire brushes, sand cloths, flux, plastic pipe cleaners, or plastic glue.", "Install flat-plat, evacuated glass, or concentrating solar collectors on mounting devices, using brackets or struts.", "Install heat exchangers and heat exchanger fluids according to installation manuals and schematics.", "Install monitoring system components, such as flow meters, temperature gauges, and pressure gauges, according to system design and manufacturer specifications.", "Install plumbing, such as dip tubes, port fittings, drain tank valves, pressure temperature relief valves, or tanks, according to manufacturer specifications and building codes.", "Install solar collector mounting devices on tile, asphalt, shingle, or built-up gravel roofs, using appropriate materials and penetration methods.", "Install solar thermal system controllers and sensors.", "Test operation or functionality of mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and control systems.", "Apply ultraviolet radiation protection to prevent degradation of plumbing.", "Apply weather seal, such as pipe flashings and sealants, to roof penetrations and structural devices.", "Cut, miter, and glue piping insulation to insulate plumbing pipes and fittings.", "Demonstrate start-up, shut-down, maintenance, diagnostic, and safety procedures to thermal system owners.", "Cover surfaces such as windows, doors, or sidewalks to protect from splashing.", "Clean job sites.", "Set up scaffolds.", "Determine materials needed to complete the job and place orders accordingly.", "Apply coats of plaster or stucco to walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using trowels, brushes, or spray guns.", "Mix mortar and plaster to desired consistency or direct workers who perform mixing.", "Create decorative textures in finish coat, using brushes or trowels, sand, pebbles, or stones.", "Apply insulation to building exteriors by installing prefabricated insulation systems over existing walls or by covering the outer wall with insulation board, reinforcing mesh, and a base coat.", "Cure freshly plastered surfaces.", "Clean and prepare surfaces for applications of plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials, such as by drywall taping.", "Rough the undercoat surface with a scratcher so the finish coat will adhere.", "Apply weatherproof, decorative coverings to exterior surfaces of buildings, such as by troweling or spraying on coats of stucco.", "Install guide wires on exterior surfaces of buildings to indicate thickness of plaster or stucco and nail wire mesh, lath, or similar materials to the outside surface to hold stucco in place.", "Spray acoustic materials or texture finish over walls or ceilings.", "Mold or install ornamental plaster pieces, panels, or trim.", "Position and secure steel bars, rods, cables, or mesh in concrete forms, using fasteners, rod-bending machines, blowtorches, or hand tools.", "Space and fasten together rods in forms according to blueprints, using wire and pliers.", "Determine quantities, sizes, shapes, and locations of reinforcing rods from blueprints, sketches, or oral instructions.", "Place blocks under rebar to hold the bars off the deck when reinforcing floors.", "Cut rods to required lengths, using metal shears, hacksaws, bar cutters, or acetylene torches.", "Cut and fit wire mesh or fabric, using hooked rods, and position fabric or mesh in concrete to reinforce concrete.", "Bend steel rods with hand tools or rod-bending machines and weld them with arc-welding equipment.", "Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.", "Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.", "Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.", "Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.", "Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.", "Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.", "Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.", "Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.", "Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.", "Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.", "Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.", "Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.", "Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.", "Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.", "Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.", "Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.", "Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.", "Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.", "Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.", "Apply modular soil- and plant-containing grids over existing roof membranes to create green roofs.", "Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.", "Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.", "Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.", "Install layers of vegetation-based green roofs, including protective membranes, drainage, aeration, water retention and filter layers, soil substrates, irrigation materials, and plants.", "Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.", "Install solar roofing systems that have energy-collecting photovoltaic panels built into roofing membranes, shingles, or tiles.", "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.", "Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.", "Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.", "Construct components for high-performance wind turbine systems.", "Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.", "Install green architectural sheet metal components, such as cool roofs or hot or cold walls.", "Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.", "Perform sheet metal work necessary for solar panel installations.", "Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).", "Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.", "Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.", "Develop or lay out patterns, using computerized metalworking equipment.", "Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.", "Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.", "Secure metal roof panels in place by interlocking and fastening grooved panel edges.", "Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.", "Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.", "Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.", "Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.", "Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.", "Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.", "Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.", "Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.", "Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.", "Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.", "Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.", "Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.", "Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.", "Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.", "Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.", "Ride on girders or other structural steel members to position them, or use rope to guide them into position.", "Fabricate metal parts, such as steel frames, columns, beams, or girders, according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors.", "Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place.", "Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.", "Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.", "Assemble hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials.", "Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools.", "Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.", "Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.", "Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members.", "Dismantle structures or equipment.", "Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.", "Catch hot rivets in buckets and insert rivets in holes, using tongs.", "Place blocks under reinforcing bars used to reinforce floors.", "Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.", "Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.", "Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified.", "Install active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, or fans.", "Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions.", "Perform routine photovoltaic (PV) system maintenance on modules, arrays, batteries, power conditioning equipment, safety systems, structural systems, weather sealing, or balance of systems equipment.", "Activate photovoltaic (PV) systems to verify system functionality and conformity to performance expectations.", "Apply weather sealing to array, building, or support mechanisms.", "Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations.", "Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, grounding equipment, and surge suppression equipment.", "Determine connection interfaces for additional subpanels or for connecting photovoltaic (PV) systems with utility services or other power generation sources.", "Determine photovoltaic (PV) system designs or configurations based on factors such as customer needs, expectations, and site conditions.", "Diagram layouts and locations for photovoltaic (PV) arrays and equipment, including existing building or site features.", "Examine designs to determine current requirements for all parts of the photovoltaic (PV) system electrical circuit.", "Identify and resolve any deficiencies in photovoltaic (PV) system installation or materials.", "Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.", "Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.", "Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance.", "Install module array interconnect wiring, implementing measures to disable arrays during installation.", "Install required labels on solar system components and hardware.", "Measure and analyze system performance and operating parameters to assess operating condition of systems or equipment.", "Program, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for desired set points and operating modes.", "Select mechanical designs, installation equipment, or installation plans that conform to environmental, architectural, structural, site, and code requirements.", "Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers.", "Visually inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems.", "Compile or maintain records of system operation, performance, and maintenance.", "Demonstrate system functionality and performance, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency or bypass operations.", "Determine materials, equipment, and installation sequences necessary to maximize installation efficiency.", "Cut materials to specified sizes for installation, using power saws or tile cutters.", "Erect scaffolding or other installation structures.", "Locate and supply materials to masons for installation, following drawings or numbered sequences.", "Mix mortar, plaster, and grout, manually or using machines, according to standard formulas.", "Apply grout between joints of bricks or tiles, using grouting trowels.", "Correct surface imperfections or fill chipped, cracked, or broken bricks or tiles, using fillers, adhesives, or grouting materials.", "Modify material moving, mixing, grouting, grinding, polishing, or cleaning procedures, according to installation or material requirements.", "Provide assistance in the preparation, installation, repair, or rebuilding of tile, brick, or stone surfaces.", "Clean installation surfaces, equipment, tools, work sites, or storage areas, using water, chemical solutions, oxygen lances, or polishing machines.", "Transport materials, tools, or machines to installation sites, manually or using conveyance equipment.", "Move or position materials such as marble slabs, using cranes, hoists, or dollies.", "Remove excess grout or residue from tile or brick joints, using sponges or trowels.", "Remove damaged tile, brick, or mortar, and clean or prepare surfaces, using pliers, hammers, chisels, drills, wire brushes, or metal wire anchors.", "Arrange or store materials, machines, tools, or equipment.", "Apply caulk, sealants, or other agents to installed surfaces.", "Drill holes in timbers or lumber.", "Cut timbers, lumber, or paneling to specified dimensions.", "Position and hold timbers, lumber, or paneling in place for fastening or cutting.", "Erect scaffolding, shoring, or braces.", "Select tools, equipment, or materials from storage and transport items to work site.", "Fasten timbers or lumber with glue, screws, pegs, or nails and install hardware.", "Clean work areas, machines, or equipment, to maintain a clean and safe job site.", "Hold plumb bobs, sighting rods, or other equipment to aid in establishing reference points and lines.", "Align, straighten, plumb, or square forms for installation.", "Smooth or sand surfaces to remove ridges, tool marks, glue, or caulking.", "Perform tie spacing layout and measure, mark, drill or cut.", "Secure stakes to grids for constructions of footings, nail scabs to footing forms, and vibrate and float concrete.", "Construct forms and assist in raising them to the required elevation.", "Install handrails under the direction of a carpenter.", "Glue and clamp edges or joints of assembled parts.", "Cut and install insulating or sound-absorbing material.", "Cut tile or linoleum to fit and spread adhesives on flooring for installation.", "Cover surfaces with laminated plastic covering material.", "Trace out short circuits in wiring, using test meter.", "Measure, cut, and bend wire and conduit, using measuring instruments and hand tools.", "Maintain tools, vehicles, and equipment and keep parts and supplies in order.", "Drill holes and pull or push wiring through openings, using hand and power tools.", "Perform semi-skilled and unskilled laboring duties related to the installation, maintenance and repair of a wide variety of electrical systems and equipment.", "Disassemble defective electrical equipment, replace defective or worn parts, and reassemble equipment, using hand tools.", "Transport tools, materials, equipment, and supplies to work site by hand, handtruck, or heavy, motorized truck.", "Examine electrical units for loose connections and broken insulation and tighten connections, using hand tools.", "Strip insulation from wire ends, using wire stripping pliers, and attach wires to terminals for subsequent soldering.", "Thread conduit ends, connect couplings, and fabricate and secure conduit support brackets, using hand tools.", "Construct controllers and panels, using power drills, drill presses, taps, saws, and punches.", "String transmission lines or cables through ducts or conduits, under the ground, through equipment, or to towers.", "Clean work area and wash parts.", "Erect electrical system components and barricades, and rig scaffolds, hoists, and shoring.", "Install copper-clad ground rods, using a manual post driver.", "Raise, lower, or position equipment, tools, and materials, using hoist, hand line, or block and tackle.", "Dig trenches or holes for installation of conduit or supports.", "Requisition materials, using warehouse requisition or release forms.", "Bolt component parts together to form tower assemblies, using hand tools.", "Paint a variety of objects related to electrical functions.", "Operate cutting torches and welding equipment, while working with conduit and metal components to construct devices associated with electrical functions.", "Break up concrete, using airhammer, to facilitate installation, construction, or repair of equipment.", "Solder electrical connections, using soldering iron.", "Trim trees and clear undergrowth along right-of-way.", "Clean work areas and equipment.", "Perform support duties to assist painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or masons.", "Apply protective coverings, such as masking tape, to articles or areas that could be damaged or stained by work processes.", "Erect scaffolding.", "Fill cracks or breaks in surfaces of plaster articles or areas with putty or epoxy compounds.", "Supply or hold tools and materials.", "Smooth surfaces of articles to be painted, using sanding and buffing tools and equipment.", "Mix plaster, and carry plaster to plasterers.", "Place articles to be stripped into stripping tanks.", "Remove articles such as cabinets, metal furniture, and paint containers from stripping tanks after prescribed periods of time.", "Pour specified amounts of chemical solutions into stripping tanks.", "Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes.", "Cut or drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate the passage of pipes.", "Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports.", "Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.", "Requisition tools and equipment, select type and size of pipe, and collect and transport materials and equipment to work site.", "Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools.", "Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems.", "Excavate and grade ditches, and lay and join pipe for water and sewer service.", "Cut pipe and lift up to fitters.", "Disassemble and remove damaged or worn pipe.", "Clean shop, work area, and machines, using solvent and rags.", "Install gas burners to convert furnaces from wood, coal, or oil.", "Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale.", "Clean and renew steam traps.", "Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion, and hold pipes during bending and installation.", "Check to ensure that completed roofs are watertight.", "Sweep and clean roofs to prepare them for the application of new roofing materials.", "Locate worn or torn areas in roofs.", "Clean work areas and equipment.", "Maintain tools and equipment.", "Cover roofs with layers of roofing felt or asphalt strips before installing tile, slate, or composition materials.", "Remove old roofing materials.", "Unload materials and tools from work trucks, and unroll roofing as directed.", "Set ladders, scaffolds, and hoists in place for taking supplies to roofs.", "Place tiles, nail them to roof boards, and cover nailheads with roofing cement.", "Provide assistance to skilled roofers installing and repairing roofs, flashings, and surfaces.", "Attach roofing paper and composition shingles, using nails.", "Perform emergency leak repairs and general maintenance for a variety of roof types.", "Attach sheets of metal to roof boards or building frameworks when installing metal roofs.", "Hoist tar and roofing materials to roofs, using ropes and pulleys, or carry materials up ladders.", "Apply shingles, gravel, or asphalt over the top layer of tar to protect the roofing material.", "Chop tar into small pieces, and heat chopped tar in kettles.", "Clear drains and downspouts and clean gutters.", "Conduct environmental hazard inspections to identify or quantify problems, such as asbestos, poor air quality, water contamination, or other environmental hazards.", "Evaluate project details to ensure adherence to environmental regulations.", "Inspect facilities or installations to determine their environmental impact.", "Monitor construction activities to ensure that environmental regulations are not violated.", "Sample and test air to identify gasses, such as bromine, ozone, or sulfur dioxide, or particulates, such as mold, dust, or allergens.", "Conduct inspections, using survey instruments, metering devices, tape measures, or test equipment.", "Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions.", "Approve building plans that meet required specifications.", "Examine lifting or conveying devices, such as elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, hoists, inclined railways, ski lifts, or amusement rides to ensure safety and proper functioning.", "Estimate cost of completed work or of needed renovations or upgrades.", "Evaluate premises for cleanliness, such as proper garbage disposal or lack of vermin infestation.", "Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.", "Maintain daily logs and supplement inspection records with photographs.", "Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.", "Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.", "Measure dimensions and verify level, alignment, or elevation of structures or fixtures to ensure compliance to building plans and codes.", "Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.", "Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.", "Train, direct, or supervise other construction inspectors.", "Measure energy usage with devices such as data loggers, universal data recorders, light meters, sling psychrometers, psychrometric charts, flue gas analyzers, amp probes, watt meters, volt meters, thermometers, or utility meters.", "Perform tests such as blower-door tests to locate air leaks.", "Inspect or evaluate building envelopes, mechanical systems, electrical systems, or process systems to determine the energy consumption of each system.", "Prepare audit reports containing energy analysis results or recommendations for energy cost savings.", "Analyze energy bills, including utility rates or tariffs, to gather historical energy usage data.", "Analyze technical feasibility of energy-saving measures, using knowledge of engineering, energy production, energy use, construction, maintenance, system operation, or process systems.", "Calculate potential for energy savings.", "Collect and analyze field data related to energy usage.", "Compare existing energy consumption levels to normative data.", "Determine patterns of building use to show annual or monthly needs for heating, cooling, lighting, or other energy needs.", "Educate customers on energy efficiency or answer questions on topics such as the costs of running household appliances or the selection of energy-efficient appliances.", "Identify and prioritize energy-saving measures.", "Identify opportunities to improve the operation, maintenance, or energy efficiency of building or process systems.", "Quantify energy consumption to establish baselines for energy use or need.", "Oversee installation of equipment such as water heater wraps, pipe insulation, weatherstripping, door sweeps, or low-flow showerheads to improve energy efficiency.", "Prepare job specification sheets for home energy improvements, such as attic insulation, window retrofits, or heating system upgrades.", "Recommend energy-efficient technologies or alternate energy sources.", "Examine commercial sites to determine the feasibility of installing equipment that allows building management systems to reduce electricity consumption during peak demand periods.", "Identify any health or safety issues related to planned weatherization projects.", "Inspect newly installed energy-efficient equipment to ensure that it was installed properly and is performing according to specifications.", "Verify income eligibility of participants in publicly financed weatherization programs.", "Assemble, install, repair, and maintain elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, and dumbwaiters, using hand and power tools, and testing devices such as test lamps, ammeters, and voltmeters.", "Test newly installed equipment to ensure that it meets specifications, such as stopping at floors for set amounts of time.", "Locate malfunctions in brakes, motors, switches, and signal and control systems, using test equipment.", "Check that safety regulations and building codes are met, and complete service reports verifying conformance to standards.", "Connect electrical wiring to control panels and electric motors.", "Adjust safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms, and components such as valves, ratchets, seals, and brake linings.", "Read and interpret blueprints to determine the layout of system components, frameworks, and foundations, and to select installation equipment.", "Inspect wiring connections, control panel hookups, door installations, and alignments and clearances of cars and hoistways to ensure that equipment will operate properly.", "Disassemble defective units, and repair or replace parts such as locks, gears, cables, and electric wiring.", "Maintain log books that detail all repairs and checks performed.", "Participate in additional training to keep skills up to date.", "Attach guide shoes and rollers to minimize the lateral motion of cars as they travel through shafts.", "Connect car frames to counterweights, using steel cables.", "Bolt or weld steel rails to the walls of shafts to guide elevators, working from scaffolding or platforms.", "Assemble elevator cars, installing each car's platform, walls, and doors.", "Install outer doors and door frames at elevator entrances on each floor of a structure.", "Install electrical wires and controls by attaching conduit along shaft walls from floor to floor and pulling plastic-covered wires through the conduit.", "Cut prefabricated sections of framework, rails, and other components to specified dimensions.", "Operate elevators to determine power demands, and test power consumption to detect overload factors.", "Assemble electrically powered stairs, steel frameworks, and tracks, and install associated motors and electrical wiring.", "Establish the location for a fence, and gather information needed to ensure that there are no electric cables or water lines in the area.", "Align posts, by lines or sighting, and verify vertical alignment of posts, using plumb bobs or spirit levels.", "Measure and lay out fence lines and mark posthole positions, following instructions, drawings, or specifications.", "Dig postholes, using spades, posthole diggers, or power-driven augers.", "Set metal or wooden posts in upright positions in postholes.", "Discuss fencing needs with customers, and estimate and quote prices.", "Mix and pour concrete around bases of posts, or tamp soil into postholes to embed posts.", "Make rails for fences, by sawing lumber or by cutting metal tubing to required lengths.", "Nail top and bottom rails to fence posts, or insert them in slots on posts.", "Stretch wire, wire mesh, or chain link fencing between posts, and attach fencing to frames.", "Attach fence rail supports to posts, using hammers and pliers.", "Assemble gates, and fasten gates into position, using hand tools.", "Complete top fence rails of metal fences by connecting tube sections, using metal sleeves.", "Insert metal tubing through rail supports.", "Attach rails or tension wire along bottoms of posts to form fencing frames.", "Nail pointed slats to rails to construct picket fences.", "Construct and repair barriers, retaining walls, trellises, and other types of fences, walls, and gates.", "Weld metal parts together, using portable gas welding equipment.", "Erect alternate panel, basket weave, and louvered fences.", "Blast rock formations and rocky areas with dynamite to facilitate posthole digging.", "Comply with prescribed safety procedures or federal laws regulating waste disposal methods.", "Record numbers of containers stored at disposal sites, specifying amounts or types of equipment or waste disposed.", "Drive trucks or other heavy equipment to convey contaminated waste to designated sea or ground locations.", "Operate machines or equipment to remove, package, store, or transport loads of waste materials.", "Load or unload materials into containers or onto trucks, using hoists or forklifts.", "Clean contaminated equipment or areas for reuse, using detergents or solvents, sandblasters, filter pumps, or steam cleaners.", "Remove asbestos or lead from surfaces, using hand or power tools such as scrapers, vacuums, or high-pressure sprayers.", "Upload baskets of irradiated elements onto machines that insert fuel elements into canisters and secure lids.", "Identify asbestos, lead, or other hazardous materials to be removed, using monitoring devices.", "Package, store, or move irradiated fuel elements in the underwater storage basins of nuclear reactor plants, using machines or equipment.", "Organize or track the locations of hazardous items in landfills.", "Operate cranes to move or load baskets, casks, or canisters.", "Mix or pour concrete into forms to encase waste material for disposal.", "Apply bioremediation techniques to hazardous wastes to allow naturally occurring bacteria to break down toxic substances.", "Clean mold-contaminated sites by removing damaged porous materials or thoroughly cleaning all contaminated nonporous materials.", "Identify or separate waste products or materials for recycling or reuse.", "Process e-waste, such as computer components containing lead or mercury.", "Remove or limit contamination following emergencies involving hazardous substances.", "Sort specialized hazardous waste at landfills or disposal centers, following proper disposal procedures.", "Build containment areas prior to beginning abatement or decontamination work.", "Prepare hazardous material for removal or storage.", "Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.", "Drive heavy equipment and vehicles with adjustable attachments to sweep debris from paved surfaces, mow grass and weeds, remove snow and ice, and spread salt and sand.", "Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.", "Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.", "Dump, spread, and tamp asphalt, using pneumatic tampers, to repair joints and patch broken pavement.", "Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.", "Inspect, clean, and repair drainage systems, bridges, tunnels, and other structures.", "Haul and spread sand, gravel, and clay to fill washouts and repair road shoulders.", "Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.", "Remove litter and debris from roadways, including debris from rock and mud slides.", "Clean and clear debris from culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, ditches, and other drain structures.", "Perform roadside landscaping work, such as clearing weeds and brush, and planting and trimming trees.", "Paint traffic control lines and place pavement traffic messages, by hand or using machines.", "Inspect markers to verify accurate installation.", "Apply poisons along roadsides and in animal burrows to eliminate unwanted roadside vegetation and rodents.", "Measure and mark locations for installation of markers, using tape, string, or chalk.", "Apply oil to road surfaces, using sprayers.", "Blend compounds to form adhesive mixtures used for marker installation.", "Place and remove snow fences used to prevent the accumulation of drifting snow on highways.", "Patrol assigned track sections so that damaged or broken track can be located and reported.", "Clean tracks or clear ice or snow from tracks or switch boxes.", "Repair or adjust track switches, using wrenches and replacement parts.", "Lubricate machines, change oil, or fill hydraulic reservoirs to specified levels.", "Dress and reshape worn or damaged railroad switch points or frogs, using portable power grinders.", "Cut rails to specified lengths, using rail saws.", "Raise rails, using hydraulic jacks, to allow for tie removal and replacement.", "Adjust controls of machines that spread, shape, raise, level, or align track, according to specifications.", "Drill holes through rails, tie plates, or fishplates for insertion of bolts or spikes, using power drills.", "Grind ends of new or worn rails to attain smooth joints, using portable grinders.", "Operate track wrenches to tighten or loosen bolts at joints that hold ends of rails together.", "Observe leveling indicator arms to verify levelness and alignment of tracks.", "Operate single- or multiple-head spike driving machines to drive spikes into ties and secure rails.", "Engage mechanisms that lay tracks or rails to specified gauges.", "Clean or make minor repairs to machines or equipment.", "Clean, grade, or level ballast on railroad tracks.", "Drive graders, tamping machines, brooms, or ballast spreading machines to redistribute gravel or ballast between rails.", "Operate single- or multiple-head spike pullers to pull old spikes from ties.", "Drive vehicles that automatically move and lay tracks or rails over sections of track to be constructed, repaired, or maintained.", "Turn wheels of machines, using lever controls, to adjust guidelines for track alignments or grades, following specifications.", "Spray ties, fishplates, or joints with oil to protect them from weathering.", "Push controls to close grasping devices on track or rail sections so that they can be raised or moved.", "String and attach wire-guidelines machine to rails so that tracks or rails can be aligned or leveled.", "Operate tie-adzing machines to cut ties and permit insertion of fishplates that hold rails.", "Paint railroad signs, such as speed limits or gate-crossing warnings.", "Weld sections of track together, such as switch points and frogs.", "Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment.", "Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones.", "Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work.", "Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls.", "Ensure that repaired sewer line joints are tightly sealed before backfilling begins.", "Withdraw cables from pipes and examine them for evidence of mud, roots, grease, and other deposits indicating broken or clogged sewer lines.", "Install rotary knives on flexible cables mounted on machine reels, according to the diameters of pipes to be cleaned.", "Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging.", "Locate problems, using specially designed equipment, and mark where digging must occur to reach damaged tanks or pipes.", "Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins.", "Start machines to feed revolving cables or rods into openings, stopping machines and changing knives to conform to pipe sizes.", "Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments.", "Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages.", "Cut damaged sections of pipe with cutters, remove broken sections from ditches, and replace pipe sections, using pipe sleeves.", "Dig out sewer lines manually, using shovels.", "Break asphalt and other pavement so that pipes can be accessed, using airhammers, picks, and shovels.", "Cover repaired pipes with dirt, and pack backfilled excavations, using air and gasoline tampers.", "Requisition or order tools and equipment.", "Rotate cleaning rods manually, using turning pins.", "Clean and disinfect domestic basements and other areas flooded by sewer stoppages.", "Tap mainline sewers to install sewer saddles.", "Update sewer maps and manhole charts.", "Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.", "Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.", "Sweep sand from the surface prior to opening to traffic.", "Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.", "Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.", "Compact bedding sand and pavers to finish the paved area, using a plate compactor.", "Design paver installation layout pattern and create markings for directional references of joints and stringlines.", "Resurface an outside area with cobblestones, terracotta tiles, concrete or other materials.", "Discuss the design with the client.", "Cut paving stones to size and for edges, using a splitter and a masonry saw.", "Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.", "Cement the edges of the paved area.", "Inspect buildings to identify required weatherization measures, including repair work, modification, or replacement.", "Recommend weatherization techniques to clients in accordance with needs and applicable energy regulations, codes, policies, or statutes.", "Test and diagnose air flow systems, using furnace efficiency analysis equipment.", "Apply insulation materials, such as loose, blanket, board, and foam insulation to attics, crawl spaces, basements, or walls.", "Explain energy conservation measures, such as the use of low flow showerheads and energy-efficient lighting.", "Install and seal air ducts, combustion air openings, or ventilation openings to improve heating and cooling efficiency.", "Install storm windows or storm doors and verify proper fit.", "Make minor repairs using basic hand or power tools and materials, such as glass, lumber, and drywall.", "Prepare and apply weather-stripping, glazing, caulking, or door sweeps to reduce energy losses.", "Prepare cost estimates or specifications for rehabilitation or weatherization services.", "Wrap air ducts and water lines with insulating materials, such as duct wrap and pipe insulation.", "Wrap water heaters with water heater blankets.", "Apply spackling, compounding, or other materials to repair holes in walls.", "Clean and maintain tools and equipment.", "Contact residents or building owners to schedule appointments.", "Explain recommendations, policies, procedures, requirements, or other related information to residents or building owners.", "Maintain activity logs, financial transaction logs, or other records of weatherization work performed.", "Prepare or assist in the preparation of bids, contracts, or written reports related to weatherization work.", "Test combustible appliances, such as gas appliances.", "Determine amount of air leakage in buildings, using a blower door machine.", "Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.", "Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.", "Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.", "Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.", "Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.", "Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.", "Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.", "Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.", "Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them.", "Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators.", "Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.", "Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables.", "Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers.", "String cables through pulleys and blocks.", "Steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings.", "Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.", "Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.", "Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.", "Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.", "Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.", "Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required.", "Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance.", "Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well.", "Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools.", "Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud.", "Direct rig crews in drilling and other activities, such as setting up rigs and completing or servicing wells.", "Monitor progress of drilling operations, and select and change drill bits according to the nature of strata, using hand tools.", "Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools.", "Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables.", "Bolt together pump and engine parts, and connect tanks and flow lines.", "Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled.", "Cap wells with packers, or turn valves, to regulate outflow of oil from wells.", "Line drilled holes with pipes, and install all necessary hardware, to prepare new wells.", "Position and prepare truck-mounted derricks at drilling areas specified on field maps.", "Plug observation wells, and restore sites.", "Lower and explode charges in boreholes to start flow of oil from wells.", "Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete, for foundations of steel or wooden derricks.", "Apply green technologies or techniques, such as the use of coiled tubing, slim-hole drilling, horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing, or gas lift systems.", "Maintain and perform safety inspections on equipment and tools.", "Listen to engines, rotary chains, or other equipment to detect faulty operations or unusual well conditions.", "Confer with others to gather information regarding pipe or tool sizes or borehole conditions in wells.", "Drive truck-mounted units to well sites.", "Install pressure-control devices onto wellheads.", "Thread cables through derrick pulleys, using hand tools.", "Operate pumps that circulate water, oil, or other fluids through wells to remove sand or other materials obstructing the free flow of oil.", "Close and seal wells no longer in use.", "Operate controls that raise derricks or level rigs.", "Direct drilling crews performing activities such as assembling and connecting pipe, applying weights to drill pipes, or drilling around lodged obstacles.", "Perforate well casings or sidewalls of boreholes with explosive charges.", "Prepare reports of services rendered, tools used, or time required, for billing purposes.", "Operate specialized equipment to remove obstructions by backing off or severing pipes by chemical or explosive action.", "Select fishing methods or tools for removing obstacles such as liners, broken casing, screens, or drill pipe.", "Examine unserviceable wells to determine actions to be taken to improve well conditions.", "Insert detection instruments into wells with obstructions.", "Interpret instrument readings to ascertain the depth of obstruction.", "Monitor sound wave-generating or detecting mechanisms to determine well fluid levels.", "Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.", "Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.", "Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.", "Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.", "Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.", "Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth.", "Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.", "Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.", "Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.", "Adjust dig face angles for varying overburden depths and set lengths.", "Drive machines to work sites.", "Perform manual labor to prepare or finish sites, such as shoveling materials by hand.", "Direct ground workers engaged in activities such as moving stakes or markers, or changing positions of towers.", "Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.", "Create or maintain inclines or ramps.", "Handle slides, mud, or pit cleanings or maintenance.", "Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.", "Verify depths and alignments of boring positions.", "Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.", "Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions.", "Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.", "Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.", "Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations.", "Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.", "Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.", "Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery.", "Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites.", "Record drilling progress and geological data.", "Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment.", "Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools.", "Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings.", "Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes.", "Perform pumping tests to assess well performance.", "Document geological formations encountered during work.", "Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples.", "Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes.", "Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells.", "Design well pumping systems.", "Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use.", "Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates.", "Observe electronic graph recorders and flow meters that monitor the water used to flush debris from holes.", "Signal crane operators to move equipment.", "Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis.", "Fabricate well casings.", "Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.", "Monitor drilling operations, by checking gauges and listening to equipment to assess drilling conditions and to determine the need to adjust drilling or alter equipment.", "Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.", "Document geological formations encountered during work.", "Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.", "Set up and operate equipment such as hoists, jackhammers, and drills, in order to bore charge holes.", "Signal crane operators to move equipment.", "Examine blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and to ensure that safety laws are observed.", "Tie specified lengths of delaying fuses into patterns in order to time sequences of explosions.", "Place safety cones around blast areas to alert other workers of danger zones, and signal workers as necessary to ensure that they clear blast sites prior to explosions.", "Place explosive charges in holes or other spots; then detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials.", "Insert, pack, and pour explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes; then shovel drill cuttings, admit water into boreholes, and tamp material to compact charges.", "Mark patterns, locations, and depths of charge holes for drilling, and issue drilling instructions.", "Compile and keep gun and explosives records in compliance with local and federal laws.", "Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures.", "Connect electrical wire to primers, and cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material.", "Lay primacord between rows of charged blast holes, and tie cord into main lines to form blast patterns.", "Assemble and position equipment, explosives, and blasting caps in holes at specified depths, or load perforating guns or torpedoes with explosives.", "Verify detonation of charges by observing control panels, or by listening for the sounds of blasts.", "Move and store inventories of explosives, loaded perforating guns, and other materials, according to established safety procedures.", "Light fuses, drop detonating devices into wells or boreholes, or activate firing devices with plungers, dials, or buttons, in order to set off single or multiple blasts.", "Drive trucks to transport explosives and blasting equipment to blasting sites.", "Cut specified lengths of primacord and attach primers to cord ends.", "Maintain inventory levels, ordering new supplies as necessary.", "Repair and service blasting, shooting, and automotive equipment, and electrical wiring and instruments, using hand tools.", "Set up and operate short-wave radio or field telephone equipment to transmit and receive blast information.", "Insert waterproof sealers, bullets, and/or powder charges into guns, and screw gun ports back into place.", "Clean, gauge, and lubricate gun ports.", "Connect gun chambers to electric detonating devices, and operate controls at panelboards, in order to detonate charges in guns or to ignite chemical charges.", "Lower perforating guns into wells, using hoists; then use measuring devices and instrument panels to position guns in correct positions for taking samples.", "Insert powder charges into chambers of sidewall sample-taking cylinders, and assemble cylinders, using special wrenches.", "Obtain samples of earth from sidewalls of well boreholes, using electrically exploding devices.", "Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.", "Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.", "Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.", "Drive machines into position at working faces.", "Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.", "Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions.", "Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches.", "Move levers to raise and lower hydraulic safety bars supporting roofs above machines until other workers complete framing.", "Install casings to prevent cave-ins.", "Guide and assist crews laying track and resetting supports and blocking.", "Apply new technologies developed to minimize the environmental impact of coal mining.", "Scrape or wash conveyors, using belt scrapers or belt washers, to minimize dust production.", "Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.", "Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.", "Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.", "Pull down loose rock that cannot be supported.", "Perform safety checks on equipment before operating.", "Perform tests to determine if methane gas is present.", "Perform ventilation tasks, such as hanging ventilation curtains and tubes.", "Dust rocks after bolting.", "Install various types of bolts, including truss, glue, and resin bolts, traversing entire ceiling spans.", "Drill test holes and test bolts for specified tension, using torque wrenches.", "Drill bolt holes into roofs at specified distances from ribs or adjacent bolts.", "Force bolts into holes, using hydraulic mechanisms of self-propelled bolting machines.", "Remove drill bits from chucks after drilling holes, and insert bolts into chucks.", "Position safety jacks to support underground mine roofs until bolts can be installed.", "Position bolting machines, and insert drill bits into chucks.", "Rotate chucks to turn bolts and open expansion heads against rock formations.", "Tighten ends of anchored truss bolts, using turnbuckles.", "Pry off loose material from roofs and move it into the paths of machines, using crowbars.", "Move trailing electrical cables clear of obstructions, using rubber safety gloves.", "Drive machines into piles of material blasted from working faces.", "Operate levers to move conveyor booms or shovels so that mine contents such as coal, rock, and ore can be placed into cars or onto conveyors.", "Clean hoppers, and clean spillage from tracks, walks, driveways, and conveyor decking.", "Oil, lubricate, and adjust conveyors, crushers, and other equipment, using hand tools and lubricating equipment.", "Replace hydraulic hoses, headlight bulbs, and gathering-arm teeth.", "Stop gathering arms when cars are full.", "Advance machines to gather material and convey it into cars.", "Signal workers to move loaded cars.", "Observe and record car numbers, carriers, customers, tonnages, and grades and conditions of material.", "Notify switching departments to deliver specific types of cars.", "Inspect boarding and locking of open-top box cars and wedging of side-drop and hopper cars to prevent loss of material in transit.", "Clean, fuel, service, and perform safety checks on all equipment, and repair and replace parts as necessary.", "Control conveyors that run the entire length of shuttle cars to distribute loads as loading progresses.", "Direct other workers to move stakes, place blocks, position anchors or cables, or move materials.", "Drive loaded shuttle cars to ramps and move controls to discharge loads into mine cars or onto conveyors.", "Examine roadway and clear obstructions from the path of travel.", "Guide and stop cars by switching, applying brakes, or placing scotches, or wooden wedges, between wheels and rails.", "Handle high voltage sources and hang electrical cables.", "Maintain records of materials moved.", "Measure, weigh, or verify levels of rock, gravel, or other excavated material to prevent equipment overloads.", "Monitor loading processes to ensure that materials are loaded according to specifications.", "Move mine cars into position for loading and unloading, using pinchbars inserted under car wheels to position cars under loading spouts.", "Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines.", "Open and close bottom doors of cars to dump contents.", "Push or ride cars down slopes, or hook cars to cables and control cable drum brakes, to ease cars down inclines.", "Read written instructions or confer with supervisors about schedules and materials to be moved.", "Locate grain line patterns to determine how rocks will split when cut.", "Remove pieces of stone from larger masses, using jackhammers, wedges, and other tools.", "Insert wedges and feathers into holes, and drive wedges with sledgehammers to split stone sections from masses.", "Mark dimensions or outlines on stone prior to cutting, using rules and chalk lines.", "Cut slabs of stone into sheets that will be used for floors or counters.", "Set charges of explosives to split rock.", "Drill holes along outlines, using jackhammers.", "Drill holes into sides of stones broken from masses, insert dogs or attach slings, and direct removal of stones.", "Cut grooves along outlines, using chisels.", "Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks.", "Clean up spilled oil by bailing it into barrels.", "Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs.", "Bolt together pump and engine parts.", "Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand.", "Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools.", "Dig drainage ditches around wells and storage tanks.", "Keep pipe deck and main deck areas clean and tidy.", "Guide cranes to move loads about decks.", "Supply equipment to rig floors as requested and provide assistance to roughnecks.", "Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete into forms to make foundations for wood or steel derricks.", "Cut down and remove trees and brush to clear drill sites, to reduce fire hazards, and to make way for roads to sites.", "Bolt or nail together wood or steel framework to erect derricks.", "Repair and maintain automotive and drilling equipment, using hand tools.", "Observe and monitor equipment operation during the extraction process to detect any problems.", "Drive moving equipment to transport materials and parts to excavation sites.", "Clean up work areas and remove debris after extraction activities are complete.", "Organize materials to prepare for use.", "Provide assistance to extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers and derrick operators.", "Dismantle extracting and boring equipment used for excavation, using hand tools.", "Unload materials, devices, and machine parts, using hand tools.", "Load materials into well holes or into equipment, using hand tools.", "Signal workers to start geological material extraction or boring.", "Clean and prepare sites for excavation or boring.", "Set up and adjust equipment used to excavate geological materials.", "Collect and examine geological matter, using hand tools and testing devices.", "Dig trenches.", "Monitor tool and part inventories and the condition and maintenance of shops to ensure adequate working conditions.", "Inspect and monitor work areas, examine tools and equipment, and provide employee safety training to prevent, detect, and correct unsafe conditions or violations of procedures and safety rules.", "Review, evaluate, accept, and coordinate completion of work bid from contractors.", "Determine schedules, sequences, and assignments for work activities, based on work priority, quantity of equipment, and skill of personnel.", "Monitor employees' work levels and review work performance.", "Examine objects, systems, or facilities and analyze information to determine needed installations, services, or repairs.", "Participate in budget preparation and administration, coordinating purchasing and documentation and monitoring departmental expenditures.", "Counsel employees about work-related issues and assist employees to correct job-skill deficiencies.", "Requisition materials and supplies, such as tools, equipment, or replacement parts.", "Compute estimates and actual costs of factors such as materials, labor, or outside contractors.", "Interpret specifications, blueprints, or job orders to construct templates and lay out reference points for workers.", "Conduct or arrange for worker training in safety, repair, or maintenance techniques, operational procedures, or equipment use.", "Investigate accidents or injuries and prepare reports of findings.", "Confer with personnel, such as management, engineering, quality control, customer, or union workers' representatives, to coordinate work activities, resolve employee grievances, or identify and review resource needs.", "Recommend or initiate personnel actions, such as hires, promotions, transfers, discharges, or disciplinary measures.", "Perform skilled repair or maintenance operations, using equipment such as hand or power tools, hydraulic presses or shears, or welding equipment.", "Compile operational or personnel records, such as time and production records, inventory data, repair or maintenance statistics, or test results.", "Develop, implement, or evaluate maintenance policies and procedures.", "Inspect, test, and measure completed work, using devices such as hand tools or gauges to verify conformance to standards or repair requirements.", "Meet with vendors or suppliers to discuss products used in repair work.", "Develop or implement electronic maintenance programs or computer information management systems.", "Design equipment configurations to meet personnel needs.", "Converse with customers to determine details of equipment problems.", "Reassemble machines after making repairs or replacing parts.", "Travel to customers' stores or offices to service machines or to provide emergency repair service.", "Reinstall software programs or adjust settings on existing software to fix machine malfunctions.", "Advise customers concerning equipment operation, maintenance, or programming.", "Test new systems to ensure that they are in working order.", "Assemble machines according to specifications, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.", "Operate machines to test functioning of parts or mechanisms.", "Maintain records of equipment maintenance work or repairs.", "Install and configure new equipment, including operating software or peripheral equipment.", "Maintain parts inventories and order any additional parts needed for repairs.", "Update existing equipment, performing tasks such as installing updated circuit boards or additional memory.", "Align, adjust, or calibrate equipment according to specifications.", "Test components or circuits of faulty equipment to locate defects, using oscilloscopes, signal generators, ammeters, voltmeters, or special diagnostic software programs.", "Repair, adjust, or replace electrical or mechanical components or parts, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering or welding equipment.", "Complete repair bills, shop records, time cards, or expense reports.", "Disassemble machines to examine parts, such as wires, gears, or bearings for wear or defects, using hand or power tools and measuring devices.", "Clean, oil, or adjust mechanical parts to maintain machines' operating efficiency and to prevent breakdowns.", "Enter information into computers to copy programs from one electronic component to another or to draw, modify, or store schematics.", "Read specifications, such as blueprints, charts, or schematics, to determine machine settings or adjustments.", "Lay cable and hook up electrical connections between machines, power sources, and phone lines.", "Analyze equipment performance records to assess equipment functioning.", "Fill machines with toners, inks, or other duplicating fluids.", "Train new repairers.", "Calibrate testing instruments.", "Bolt equipment into place, using hand or power tools.", "Check antenna positioning to ensure specified azimuths or mechanical tilts and adjust as necessary.", "Climb communication towers to install, replace, or repair antennas or auxiliary equipment used to transmit and receive radio waves.", "Inspect completed work to ensure all hardware is tight, antennas are level, hangers are properly fastened, proper support is in place, or adequate weather proofing has been installed.", "Install all necessary transmission equipment components, including antennas or antenna mounts, surge arrestors, transmission lines, connectors, or tower-mounted amplifiers (TMAs).", "Install or repair tower lighting components, including strobes, beacons, or lighting controllers.", "Install, connect, or test underground or aboveground grounding systems.", "Lift equipment into position, using cranes and rigging tools or equipment, such as gin poles.", "Perform maintenance or repair work on existing tower equipment, using hand or power tools.", "Read work orders, blueprints, plans, datasheets or site drawings to determine work to be done.", "Replace existing antennas with new antennas as directed.", "Run appropriate power, ground, or coaxial cables.", "Test operation of tower transmission components, using sweep testing tools or software.", "Climb towers to access components, using safety equipment, such as full-body harnesses.", "Complete reports related to project status, progress, or other work details, using computer software.", "Locate tower sites where work is to be performed, using mapping software.", "Take site survey photos or photos of work performed, using digital cameras.", "Transport equipment to work sites, using utility trucks and equipment trailers.", "Calibrate and align components, using scales, gauges, and other measuring instruments.", "Examine malfunctioning radio equipment to locate defects such as loose connections, broken wires, or burned-out components, using schematic diagrams and test equipment.", "Insert plugs into receptacles and bolt or screw leads to terminals to connect equipment to power sources, using hand tools.", "Install, adjust, and repair stationary and mobile radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communication systems.", "Monitor radio range stations to detect transmission flaws and adjust controls to eliminate flaws.", "Mount equipment on transmission towers and in vehicles such as ships or ambulances.", "Remove and replace defective components and parts such as conductors, resistors, semiconductors, and integrated circuits, using soldering irons, wire cutters, and hand tools.", "Repair circuits, wiring, and soldering, using soldering irons and hand tools to install parts and adjust connections.", "Test batteries, using hydrometers and ammeters, and charge batteries as necessary.", "Test emergency transmitters to ensure their readiness for immediate use.", "Test equipment functions such as signal strength and quality, transmission capacity, interference, and signal delay, using equipment such as oscilloscopes, circuit analyzers, frequency meters, and wattmeters.", "Turn setscrews to adjust receivers for maximum sensitivity and transmitters for maximum output.", "Note differences in wire and cable colors so that work can be performed correctly.", "Test circuits and components of malfunctioning telecommunications equipment to isolate sources of malfunctions, using test meters, circuit diagrams, polarity probes, and other hand tools.", "Test repaired, newly installed, or updated equipment to ensure that it functions properly and conforms to specifications, using test equipment and observation.", "Drive crew trucks to and from work areas.", "Inspect equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper functioning.", "Repair or replace faulty equipment, such as defective and damaged telephones, wires, switching system components, and associated equipment.", "Remove and remake connections to change circuit layouts, following work orders or diagrams.", "Demonstrate equipment to customers and explain its use, responding to any inquiries or complaints.", "Analyze test readings, computer printouts, and trouble reports to determine equipment repair needs and required repair methods.", "Adjust or modify equipment to enhance equipment performance or to respond to customer requests.", "Request support from technical service centers when on-site procedures fail to solve installation or maintenance problems.", "Remove loose wires and other debris after work is completed.", "Assemble and install communication equipment such as data and telephone communication lines, wiring, switching equipment, wiring frames, power apparatus, computer systems, and networks.", "Communicate with bases, using telephones or two-way radios to receive instructions or technical advice, or to report equipment status.", "Collaborate with other workers to locate and correct malfunctions.", "Review manufacturer's instructions, manuals, technical specifications, building permits, and ordinances to determine communication equipment requirements and procedures.", "Test connections to ensure that power supplies are adequate and that communications links function.", "Climb poles and ladders, use truck-mounted booms, and enter areas such as manholes and cable vaults to install, maintain, or inspect equipment.", "Refer to manufacturers' manuals to obtain maintenance instructions pertaining to specific malfunctions.", "Designate cables available for use.", "Run wires between components and to outside cable systems, connecting them to wires from telephone poles or underground cable accesses.", "Remove and replace plug-in circuit equipment.", "Route and connect cables and lines to switches, switchboard equipment, and distributing frames, using wire-wrap guns or soldering irons to connect wires to terminals.", "Clean and maintain tools, test equipment, and motor vehicles.", "Program computerized switches and switchboards to provide requested features.", "Diagnose and correct problems from remote locations, using special switchboards to find the sources of problems.", "Maintain computer and manual records pertaining to facilities and equipment.", "Install updated software and programs that maintain existing software or provide requested features, such as time-correlated call routing.", "Enter codes needed to correct electronic switching system programming.", "Perform database verifications, using computers.", "Address special issues or situations, such as illegal or unauthorized use of equipment, or cases of electrical or acoustic shock.", "Examine telephone transmission facilities to determine requirements for new or additional telephone services.", "Determine viability of sites through observation, and discuss site locations and construction requirements with customers.", "Perform routine maintenance on equipment, including adjusting and lubricating components and painting worn or exposed areas.", "Measure distances from landmarks to identify exact installation sites for equipment.", "Clean switches and replace contact points, using vacuum hoses, solvents, and hand tools.", "Dig holes or trenches as necessary for equipment installation and access.", "Install telephone station equipment, such as intercommunication systems, transmitters, receivers, relays, and ringers, and related apparatus, such as coin collectors, telephone booths, and switching-key equipment.", "Provide input into the design and manufacturing of new equipment.", "Place intercept circuits on terminals to handle vacant lines in central office installations.", "Set up and operate ground support and test equipment to perform functional flight tests of electrical and electronic systems.", "Test and troubleshoot instruments, components, and assemblies, using circuit testers, oscilloscopes, or voltmeters.", "Keep records of maintenance and repair work.", "Coordinate work with that of engineers, technicians, and other aircraft maintenance personnel.", "Interpret flight test data to diagnose malfunctions and systemic performance problems.", "Install electrical and electronic components, assemblies, and systems in aircraft, using hand tools, power tools, or soldering irons.", "Adjust, repair, or replace malfunctioning components or assemblies, using hand tools or soldering irons.", "Connect components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inverters, and in-flight refueling systems, using hand tools and soldering irons.", "Assemble components such as switches, electrical controls, and junction boxes, using hand tools or soldering irons.", "Fabricate parts and test aids as required.", "Lay out installation of aircraft assemblies and systems, following documentation such as blueprints, manuals, and wiring diagrams.", "Assemble prototypes or models of circuits, instruments, and systems for use in testing.", "Operate computer-aided drafting and design applications to design avionics system modifications.", "Measure velocity, horsepower, revolutions per minute (rpm), amperage, circuitry, and voltage of units or parts to diagnose problems, using ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, and other testing devices.", "Record repairs required, parts used, and labor time.", "Reassemble repaired electric motors to specified requirements and ratings, using hand tools and electrical meters.", "Maintain stocks of parts.", "Repair and rebuild defective mechanical parts in electric motors, generators, and related equipment, using hand tools and power tools.", "Rewire electrical systems, and repair or replace electrical accessories.", "Inspect electrical connections, wiring, relays, charging resistance boxes, and storage batteries, following wiring diagrams.", "Read service guides to find information needed to perform repairs.", "Inspect and test equipment to locate damage or worn parts and diagnose malfunctions, or read work orders or schematic drawings to determine required repairs.", "Solder, wrap, and coat wires to ensure proper insulation.", "Assemble electrical parts such as alternators, generators, starting devices, and switches, following schematic drawings and using hand, machine, and power tools.", "Lubricate moving parts.", "Remove and replace defective parts such as coil leads, carbon brushes, and wires, using soldering equipment.", "Disassemble defective equipment so that repairs can be made, using hand tools.", "Lift units or parts such as motors or generators, using cranes or chain hoists, or signal crane operators to lift heavy parts or subassemblies.", "Weld, braze, or solder electrical connections.", "Reface, ream, and polish commutators and machine parts to specified tolerances, using machine tools.", "Adjust working parts, such as fan belts, contacts, and springs, using hand tools and gauges.", "Clean cells, cell assemblies, glassware, leads, electrical connections, and battery poles, using scrapers, steam, water, emery cloths, power grinders, or acid.", "Scrape and clean units or parts, using cleaning solvents and equipment such as buffing wheels.", "Rewind coils on cores in slots, or make replacement coils, using coil-winding machines.", "Cut and form insulation, and insert insulation into armature, rotor, or stator slots.", "Set machinery for proper performance, using computers.", "Drain and filter transformer oil and refill transformers with oil until coils are submerged.", "Position and level battery cells, anodes, or cathodes, using hoists or leveling jacks, or signal other workers to perform positioning and leveling.", "Verify and adjust alignments and dimensions of parts, using gauges and tracing lathes.", "Test equipment for overheating, using speed gauges and thermometers.", "Bolt porcelain insulators to wood parts to assemble hot stools.", "Pour compounds into transformer-case terminal openings to seal out moisture.", "Test conditions, fluid levels, and specific gravities of electrolyte cells, using voltmeters, hydrometers, and thermometers.", "Clean, rinse, and dry transformer cases, using boiling water, scrapers, solvents, hoses, and cloths.", "Inspect batteries for structural defects such as dented cans, damaged carbon rods and terminals, and defective seals.", "Steam-clean polishing and buffing wheels to remove abrasives and bonding materials, and spray, brush, or recoat surfaces as necessary.", "Test battery charges, and replace or recharge batteries as necessary.", "Repair and operate battery-charging equipment.", "Add water or acid to battery cell solutions to obtain specified concentrations.", "Sharpen tools such as saws, picks, shovels, screwdrivers, and scoops, either manually or by using bench grinders and emery wheels.", "Seal joints with putty, mortar, and asbestos, using putty extruders and knives.", "Hammer out dents and twists in tools and equipment.", "Inspect and test electrical systems and equipment to locate and diagnose malfunctions, using visual inspections, testing devices, and computer software.", "Reassemble and test equipment after repairs.", "Splice wires with knives or cutting pliers, and solder connections to fixtures, outlets, and equipment.", "Install new fuses, electrical cables, or power sources as required.", "Locate and remove or repair circuit defects such as blown fuses or malfunctioning transistors.", "Adjust, repair, or replace defective wiring and relays in ignition, lighting, air-conditioning, and safety control systems, using electrician's tools.", "Refer to schematics and manufacturers' specifications that show connections and provide instructions on how to locate problems.", "Maintain equipment service records.", "Cut openings and drill holes for fixtures, outlet boxes, and fuse holders, using electric drills and routers.", "Measure, cut, and install frameworks and conduit to support and connect wiring, control panels, and junction boxes, using hand tools.", "Install electrical equipment such as air-conditioning, heating, or ignition systems and components such as generator brushes and commutators, using hand tools.", "Install fixtures, outlets, terminal boards, switches, and wall boxes, using hand tools.", "Repair or rebuild equipment such as starters, generators, distributors, or door controls, using electrician's tools.", "Confer with customers to determine the nature of malfunctions.", "Estimate costs of repairs based on parts and labor requirements.", "Perform scheduled preventive maintenance tasks, such as checking, cleaning, or repairing equipment, to detect and prevent problems.", "Examine work orders and converse with equipment operators to detect equipment problems and to ascertain whether mechanical or human errors contributed to the problems.", "Set up and test industrial equipment to ensure that it functions properly.", "Operate equipment to demonstrate proper use or to analyze malfunctions.", "Test faulty equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test equipment or software, and applying knowledge of the functional operation of electronic units and systems.", "Repair or adjust equipment, machines, or defective components, replacing worn parts, such as gaskets or seals in watertight electrical equipment.", "Calibrate testing instruments and installed or repaired equipment to prescribed specifications.", "Advise management regarding customer satisfaction, product performance, or suggestions for product improvements.", "Inspect components of industrial equipment for accurate assembly and installation or for defects, such as loose connections or frayed wires.", "Study blueprints, schematics, manuals, or other specifications to determine installation procedures.", "Maintain equipment logs that record performance problems, repairs, calibrations, or tests.", "Coordinate efforts with other workers involved in installing or maintaining equipment or components.", "Maintain inventory of spare parts.", "Consult with customers, supervisors, or engineers to plan layout of equipment or to resolve problems in system operation or maintenance.", "Send defective units to the manufacturer or to a specialized repair shop for repair.", "Install repaired equipment in various settings, such as industrial or military establishments.", "Determine feasibility of using standardized equipment or develop specifications for equipment required to perform additional functions.", "Enter information into computer to copy program or to draw, modify, or store schematics, applying knowledge of software package used.", "Sign overhaul documents for equipment replaced or repaired.", "Develop or modify industrial electronic devices, circuits, or equipment, according to available specifications.", "Construct, test, maintain, and repair substation relay and control systems.", "Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.", "Consult manuals, schematics, wiring diagrams, and engineering personnel to troubleshoot and solve equipment problems and to determine optimum equipment functioning.", "Notify facility personnel of equipment shutdowns.", "Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.", "Prepare and maintain records detailing tests, repairs, and maintenance.", "Analyze test data to diagnose malfunctions, to determine performance characteristics of systems, or to evaluate effects of system modifications.", "Test insulators and bushings of equipment by inducing voltage across insulation, testing current, and calculating insulation loss.", "Repair, replace, and clean equipment and components such as circuit breakers, brushes, and commutators.", "Disconnect voltage regulators, bolts, and screws, and connect replacement regulators to high-voltage lines.", "Schedule and supervise the construction and testing of special devices and the implementation of unique monitoring or control systems.", "Run signal quality and connectivity tests for individual cables, and record results.", "Schedule and supervise splicing or termination of cables in color-code order.", "Test oil in circuit breakers and transformers for dielectric strength, refilling oil periodically.", "Maintain inventories of spare parts for all equipment, requisitioning parts as necessary.", "Set forms and pour concrete footings for installation of heavy equipment.", "Splice wires with knives or cutting pliers, and solder connections to fixtures and equipment.", "Diagnose or repair problems with electronic equipment, such as sound, navigation, communication, and security equipment, in motor vehicles.", "Inspect and test electrical or electronic systems to locate and diagnose malfunctions, using visual inspections and testing instruments, such as oscilloscopes and voltmeters.", "Install equipment and accessories, such as stereos, navigation equipment, communication equipment, and security systems.", "Estimate costs of repairs, based on parts and labor charges.", "Confer with customers to determine the nature of malfunctions.", "Run new speaker and electrical cables.", "Cut openings and drill holes for fixtures and equipment, using electric drills and routers.", "Replace and clean electrical or electronic components.", "Remove seats, carpeting, and interiors of doors and add sound-absorbing material in empty spaces, reinstalling interior parts.", "Record results of diagnostic tests.", "Build fiberglass or wooden enclosures for sound components, and fit them to automobile dimensions.", "Disassemble entertainment equipment and repair or replace loose, worn, or defective components and wiring, using hand tools and soldering irons.", "Install, service, and repair electronic equipment or instruments such as televisions, radios, and videocassette recorders.", "Calibrate and test equipment, and locate circuit and component faults, using hand and power tools and measuring and testing instruments such as resistance meters and oscilloscopes.", "Confer with customers to determine the nature of problems or to explain repairs.", "Tune or adjust equipment and instruments to obtain optimum visual or auditory reception, according to specifications, manuals, and drawings.", "Instruct customers on the safe and proper use of equipment.", "Compute cost estimates for labor and materials.", "Read and interpret electronic circuit diagrams, function block diagrams, specifications, engineering drawings, and service manuals.", "Keep records of work orders and test and maintenance reports.", "Make service calls to repair units in customers' homes, or return units to shops for major repairs.", "Position or mount speakers, and wire speakers to consoles.", "Examine systems to locate problems, such as loose connections or broken insulation.", "Mount and fasten control panels, door and window contacts, sensors, or video cameras, and attach electrical and telephone wiring to connect components.", "Install, maintain, or repair security systems, alarm devices, or related equipment, following blueprints of electrical layouts and building plans.", "Inspect installation sites and study work orders, building plans, and installation manuals to determine materials requirements and installation procedures.", "Adjust sensitivity of units, based on room structures and manufacturers' recommendations, using programming keypads.", "Test and repair circuits and sensors, following wiring and system specifications.", "Drill holes for wiring in wall studs, joists, ceilings, or floors.", "Demonstrate systems for customers and explain details, such as the causes and consequences of false alarms.", "Consult with clients to assess risks and to determine security requirements.", "Keep informed of new products and developments.", "Mount raceways and conduits and fasten wires to wood framing, using staplers.", "Provide customers with cost estimates for equipment installation.", "Prepare documents, such as invoices or warranties.", "Order replacement parts.", "Feed cables through access holes, roof spaces, or cavity walls to reach fixture outlets, positioning and terminating cables, wires, or strapping.", "Test backup batteries, keypad programming, sirens, or other security features to ensure proper functioning or to diagnose malfunctions.", "Read and interpret maintenance manuals, service bulletins, and other specifications to determine the feasibility and method of repairing or replacing malfunctioning or damaged components.", "Inspect completed work to certify that maintenance meets standards and that aircraft are ready for operation.", "Maintain repair logs, documenting all preventive and corrective aircraft maintenance.", "Conduct routine and special inspections as required by regulations.", "Examine and inspect aircraft components, including landing gear, hydraulic systems, and deicers to locate cracks, breaks, leaks, or other problems.", "Inspect airframes for wear or other defects.", "Maintain, repair, and rebuild aircraft structures, functional components, and parts, such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hydraulic units, oxygen systems, fuel systems, electrical systems, gaskets, or seals.", "Measure the tension of control cables.", "Replace or repair worn, defective, or damaged components, using hand tools, gauges, and testing equipment.", "Measure parts for wear, using precision instruments.", "Assemble and install electrical, plumbing, mechanical, hydraulic, and structural components and accessories, using hand or power tools.", "Test operation of engines and other systems, using test equipment, such as ignition analyzers, compression checkers, distributor timers, or ammeters.", "Obtain fuel and oil samples and check them for contamination.", "Reassemble engines following repair or inspection and reinstall engines in aircraft.", "Read and interpret pilots' descriptions of problems to diagnose causes.", "Modify aircraft structures, space vehicles, systems, or components, following drawings, schematics, charts, engineering orders, and technical publications.", "Install and align repaired or replacement parts for subsequent riveting or welding, using clamps and wrenches.", "Locate and mark dimensions and reference lines on defective or replacement parts, using templates, scribes, compasses, and steel rules.", "Clean, strip, prime, and sand structural surfaces and materials to prepare them for bonding.", "Service and maintain aircraft and related apparatus by performing activities such as flushing crankcases, cleaning screens, and or moving parts.", "Examine engines through specially designed openings while working from ladders or scaffolds, or use hoists or lifts to remove the entire engine from an aircraft.", "Remove or install aircraft engines, using hoists or forklift trucks.", "Inventory and requisition or order supplies, parts, materials, and equipment.", "Fabricate defective sections or parts, using metal fabricating machines, saws, brakes, shears, and grinders.", "Remove or cut out defective parts or drill holes to gain access to internal defects or damage, using drills and punches.", "Clean, refuel, and change oil in line service aircraft.", "Communicate with other workers to coordinate fitting and alignment of heavy parts, or to facilitate processing of repair parts.", "Trim and shape replacement body sections to specified sizes and fits and secure sections in place, using adhesives, hand tools, and power tools.", "Clean engines, sediment bulk and screens, and carburetors, adjusting carburetor float levels.", "Prepare and paint aircraft surfaces.", "Spread plastic film over areas to be repaired to prevent damage to surrounding areas.", "Check for corrosion, distortion, and invisible cracks in the fuselage, wings, and tail, using x-ray and magnetic inspection equipment.", "Disassemble engines and inspect parts, such as turbine blades or cylinders, for corrosion, wear, warping, cracks, and leaks, using precision measuring instruments, x-rays, and magnetic inspection equipment.", "Determine repair limits for engine hot section parts.", "Cure bonded structures, using portable or stationary curing equipment.", "Listen to operating engines to detect and diagnose malfunctions, such as sticking or burned valves.", "Accompany aircraft on flights to make in-flight adjustments and corrections.", "Remove, inspect, repair, and install in-flight refueling stores and external fuel tanks.", "Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.", "File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.", "Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.", "Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.", "Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment.", "Cut and tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.", "Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.", "Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas.", "Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.", "Fill small dents that cannot be worked out with plastic or solder.", "Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.", "Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.", "Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle.", "Review damage reports, prepare or review repair cost estimates, and plan work to be performed.", "Remove small pits and dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches.", "Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to vehicle bodies and fenders.", "Clean work areas, using air hoses, to remove damaged material and discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures.", "Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems.", "Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand.", "Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over repair areas to specified thicknesses.", "Cut openings in vehicle bodies for the installation of customized windows, using templates and power shears or chisels.", "Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets.", "Read specifications or confer with customers to determine the desired custom modifications for altering the appearance of vehicles.", "Replace damaged glass on vehicles.", "Measure and mark vinyl material and cut material to size for roof installation, using rules, straightedges, and hand shears.", "Prime all scratches on pinchwelds with primer and allow to dry.", "Install replacement glass in vehicles.", "Remove all dirt, foreign matter, and loose glass from damaged areas, apply primer along windshield or window edges, and allow primer to dry.", "Allow all glass parts installed with urethane ample time to cure, taking temperature and humidity into account.", "Obtain windshields or windows for specific automobile makes and models from stock and examine them for defects prior to installation.", "Check for and remove moisture or contamination in damaged areas and keep areas dry until repairs are complete.", "Apply a bead of urethane around the perimeter of each pinchweld and dress the remaining urethane on the pinchwelds so that it is of uniform level and thickness.", "Select appropriate tools, safety equipment, and parts, according to job requirements.", "Remove broken or damaged glass windshields or window glass from motor vehicles, using hand tools to remove screws from frames holding glass.", "Replace all moldings, clips, windshield wipers, or other parts that were removed prior to glass replacement or repair.", "Remove moldings, clips, windshield wipers, screws, bolts, and inside A-pillar moldings and lower headliners in preparation for installation or repair work.", "Install, repair, or replace safety glass and related materials, such as back glass heating elements, on vehicles or equipment.", "Install rubber channeling strips around edges of glass or frames to weatherproof windows or to prevent rattling.", "Hold cut or uneven edges of glass against automated abrasive belts to shape or smooth edges.", "Cut flat safety glass according to specified patterns or perform precision pattern making and glass cutting to custom fit replacement windows.", "Replace or adjust motorized or manual window-raising mechanisms.", "Install new foam dams on pinchwelds, if required.", "Cool or warm glass in the event of temperature extremes.", "Test drive vehicles and test components and systems, using equipment such as infrared engine analyzers, compression gauges, and computerized diagnostic devices.", "Inspect vehicles for damage and record findings so that necessary repairs can be made.", "Test and adjust repaired systems to meet manufacturers' performance specifications.", "Repair, reline, replace, and adjust brakes.", "Estimate costs of vehicle repair.", "Review work orders and discuss work with supervisors.", "Troubleshoot fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems, using electronic testing equipment.", "Confer with customers to obtain descriptions of vehicle problems and to discuss work to be performed and future repair requirements.", "Align vehicles' front ends.", "Test electronic computer components in automobiles to ensure proper operation.", "Tear down, repair, and rebuild faulty assemblies, such as power systems, steering systems, and linkages.", "Perform routine and scheduled maintenance services, such as oil changes, lubrications, and tune-ups.", "Follow checklists to ensure all important parts are examined, including belts, hoses, steering systems, spark plugs, brake and fuel systems, wheel bearings, and other potentially troublesome areas.", "Plan work procedures, using charts, technical manuals, and experience.", "Maintain cleanliness of work area.", "Align wheels, axles, frames, torsion bars, and steering mechanisms of automobiles, using special alignment equipment and wheel-balancing machines.", "Tune automobile engines to ensure proper and efficient functioning.", "Repair, replace, or adjust defective fuel injectors, carburetor parts, and gasoline filters.", "Repair and service air conditioning, heating, engine cooling, and electrical systems.", "Disassemble units and inspect parts for wear, using micrometers, calipers, and gauges.", "Change spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, and batteries in hybrid electric vehicles.", "Overhaul or replace carburetors, blowers, generators, distributors, starters, and pumps.", "Repair or replace parts such as pistons, rods, gears, valves, and bearings.", "Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.", "Install, adjust, or repair hydraulic or electromagnetic automatic lift mechanisms used to raise and lower automobile windows, seats, and tops.", "Rebuild parts, such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks.", "Conduct visual inspections of compressed natural gas fuel systems to identify cracks, gouges, abrasions, discoloration, broken fibers, loose brackets, damaged gaskets, or other problems.", "Diagnose and replace or repair engine management systems or related sensors for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) with ignition timing, fuel rate, alcohol concentration, or air-to-fuel ratio malfunctions.", "Repair or rebuild transmissions.", "Retrofit vehicle fuel systems with aftermarket products, such as vapor transfer devices, evaporation control devices, swirlers, lean burn devices, and friction reduction devices, to enhance combustion and fuel efficiency.", "Diagnose and repair vehicle heating and cooling systems.", "Adjust or repair computer controlled exhaust emissions devices.", "Follow green operational practices involving conservation of water or energy or reduction of solid waste.", "Maintain or repair vehicles with alternative fuel systems, including biodiesel, hybrid, or compressed natural gas vehicles.", "Measure vehicle emissions to determine whether they are within acceptable limits.", "Install or repair accessories.", "Repair or adjust seats, doors, or windows.", "Dismount, mount, and repair or replace tires.", "Use handtools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, pressure gauges, or precision instruments, as well as power tools, such as pneumatic wrenches, lathes, welding equipment, or jacks and hoists.", "Inspect brake systems, steering mechanisms, wheel bearings, and other important parts to ensure that they are in proper operating condition.", "Perform routine maintenance such as changing oil, checking batteries, and lubricating equipment and machinery.", "Adjust and reline brakes, align wheels, tighten bolts and screws, and reassemble equipment.", "Raise trucks, buses, and heavy parts or equipment using hydraulic jacks or hoists.", "Test drive trucks and buses to diagnose malfunctions or to ensure that they are working properly.", "Inspect, test, and listen to defective equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using test instruments such as handheld computers, motor analyzers, chassis charts, or pressure gauges.", "Examine and adjust protective guards, loose bolts, and specified safety devices.", "Inspect and verify dimensions and clearances of parts to ensure conformance to factory specifications.", "Specialize in repairing and maintaining parts of the engine, such as fuel injection systems.", "Attach test instruments to equipment, and read dials and gauges to diagnose malfunctions.", "Rewire ignition systems, lights, and instrument panels.", "Recondition and replace parts, pistons, bearings, gears, and valves.", "Inspect, repair, and maintain automotive and mechanical equipment and machinery, such as pumps and compressors.", "Disassemble and overhaul internal combustion engines, pumps, generators, transmissions, clutches, and differential units.", "Rebuild gas or diesel engines.", "Align front ends and suspension systems.", "Operate valve-grinding machines to grind and reset valves.", "Record details of repairs made and parts used.", "Reassemble machines and equipment following repair, testing operation and making adjustments, as necessary.", "Maintain, repair, and overhaul farm machinery and vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems.", "Examine and listen to equipment, read inspection reports, and confer with customers to locate and diagnose malfunctions.", "Dismantle defective machines for repair, using hand tools.", "Test and replace electrical components and wiring, using test meters, soldering equipment, and hand tools.", "Repair or replace defective parts, using hand tools, milling and woodworking machines, lathes, welding equipment, grinders, or saws.", "Clean and lubricate parts.", "Tune or overhaul engines.", "Drive trucks to haul tools and equipment for on-site repair of large machinery.", "Fabricate new metal parts, using drill presses, engine lathes, and other machine tools.", "Calculate bills according to record of repairs made, labor time, and parts used.", "Install and repair agricultural irrigation, plumbing, and sprinkler systems.", "Repair bent or torn sheet metal.", "Repair, rewire, and troubleshoot electrical systems.", "Research, order, and maintain parts inventory for services and repairs.", "Test mechanical products and equipment after repair or assembly to ensure proper performance and compliance with manufacturers' specifications.", "Repair and replace damaged or worn parts.", "Operate and inspect machines or heavy equipment to diagnose defects.", "Diagnose faults or malfunctions to determine required repairs, using engine diagnostic equipment such as computerized test equipment and calibration devices.", "Dismantle and reassemble heavy equipment using hoists and hand tools.", "Clean, lubricate, and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment and vehicles.", "Examine parts for damage or excessive wear, using micrometers and gauges.", "Schedule maintenance for industrial machines and equipment, and keep equipment service records.", "Read and understand operating manuals, blueprints, and technical drawings.", "Overhaul and test machines or equipment to ensure operating efficiency.", "Assemble gear systems, and align frames and gears.", "Fit bearings to adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment.", "Weld or solder broken parts and structural members, using electric or gas welders and soldering tools.", "Clean parts by spraying them with grease solvent or immersing them in tanks of solvent.", "Adjust, maintain, and repair or replace subassemblies, such as transmissions and crawler heads, using hand tools, jacks, and cranes.", "Adjust and maintain industrial machinery, using control and regulating devices.", "Fabricate needed parts or items from sheet metal.", "Direct workers who are assembling or disassembling equipment or cleaning parts.", "Examine car roofs for wear and damage, and repair defective sections, using roofing material, cement, nails, and waterproof paint.", "Paint car exteriors, interiors, and fixtures.", "Repair car upholstery.", "Repair window sash frames, attach weather stripping and channels to frames, and replace window glass, using hand tools.", "Repair or replace defective or worn parts such as bearings, pistons, and gears, using hand tools, torque wrenches, power tools, and welding equipment.", "Test units for operability before and after repairs.", "Record conditions of cars, and repair and maintenance work performed or to be performed.", "Remove locomotives, car mechanical units, or other components, using pneumatic hoists and jacks, pinch bars, hand tools, and cutting torches.", "Inspect components such as bearings, seals, gaskets, wheels, and coupler assemblies to determine if repairs are needed.", "Inspect the interior and exterior of rail cars coming into rail yards to identify defects and to determine the extent of wear and damage.", "Adjust repaired or replaced units as needed to ensure proper operation.", "Perform scheduled maintenance, and clean units and components.", "Repair, fabricate, and install steel or wood fittings, using blueprints, shop sketches, and instruction manuals.", "Repair and maintain electrical and electronic controls for propulsion and braking systems.", "Disassemble units such as water pumps, control valves, and compressors so that repairs can be made.", "Measure diameters of axle wheel seats, using micrometers, and mark dimensions on axles so that wheels can be bored to specified dimensions.", "Align car sides for installation of car ends and crossties, using width gauges, turnbuckles, and wrenches.", "Replace defective wiring and insulation, and tighten electrical connections, using hand tools.", "Test electrical systems of cars by operating systems and using testing equipment such as ammeters.", "Install and repair interior flooring, fixtures, walls, plumbing, steps, and platforms.", "Disassemble and inspect motors to locate defective parts, using mechanic's hand tools and gauges.", "Mount motors to boats, and operate boats at various speeds on waterways to conduct operational tests.", "Start motors and monitor performance for signs of malfunctioning, such as smoke, excessive vibration, or misfiring.", "Document inspection and test results and work performed or to be performed.", "Replace parts, such as gears, magneto points, piston rings, or spark plugs, and reassemble engines.", "Idle motors and observe thermometers to determine the effectiveness of cooling systems.", "Set starter locks and align and repair steering or throttle controls, using gauges, screwdrivers, or wrenches.", "Adjust carburetor mixtures, electrical point settings, or timing while motors are running in water-filled test tanks.", "Repair engine mechanical equipment, such as power tilts, bilge pumps, or power take-offs.", "Inspect and repair or adjust propellers or propeller shafts.", "Repair or rework parts, using machine tools such as lathes, mills, drills, or grinders.", "Adjust generators and replace faulty wiring, using hand tools and soldering irons.", "Perform routine engine maintenance on motorboats, such as changing oil and filters.", "Mount, balance, change, or check condition or pressure of tires.", "Reassemble frames and reinstall engines after repairs.", "Hammer out dents and bends in frames and weld tears and breaks.", "Install motorcycle accessories.", "Repair or adjust motorcycle subassemblies, such as forks, transmissions, brakes, or drive chains, according to specifications.", "Replace defective parts, using hand tools, arbor presses, flexible power presses, or power tools.", "Connect test panels to engines and measure generator output, ignition timing, or other engine performance indicators.", "Listen to engines, examine vehicle frames, or confer with customers to determine nature and extent of malfunction or damage.", "Reassemble and test subassembly units.", "Dismantle engines and repair or replace defective parts, such as magnetos, carburetors, or generators.", "Remove cylinder heads and grind valves to scrape off carbon and replace defective valves, pistons, cylinders, or rings, using hand and power tools.", "Repair or replace other parts, such as headlights, horns, handlebar controls, gasoline or oil tanks, starters, or mufflers.", "Disassemble subassembly units and examine condition, movement, or alignment of parts, visually or using gauges.", "Repair and maintain gasoline engines used to power equipment such as portable saws, lawn mowers, generators, and compressors.", "Adjust points, valves, carburetors, distributors, and spark plug gaps, using feeler gauges.", "Reassemble engines after repair or maintenance work is complete.", "Record repairs made, time spent, and parts used.", "Perform routine maintenance such as cleaning and oiling parts, honing cylinders, and tuning ignition systems.", "Obtain problem descriptions from customers, and prepare cost estimates for repairs.", "Test and inspect engines to determine malfunctions, to locate missing and broken parts, and to verify repairs, using diagnostic instruments.", "Repair or replace defective parts such as magnetos, water pumps, gears, pistons, and carburetors, using hand tools.", "Sell parts and equipment.", "Show customers how to maintain equipment.", "Dismantle engines, using hand tools, and examine parts for defects.", "Replace motors.", "Grind, ream, rebore, and re-tap parts to obtain specified clearances, using grinders, lathes, taps, reamers, boring machines, and micrometers.", "Remove engines from equipment, and position and bolt engines to repair stands.", "Install and adjust brakes and brake pads.", "Help customers select bicycles that fit their body sizes and intended bicycle uses.", "Sell bicycles and accessories.", "Install new tires and tubes.", "Clean and lubricate bicycle parts.", "Order bicycle parts.", "Build wheels by cutting and threading new spokes.", "Install and adjust speed and gear mechanisms.", "Assemble new bicycles.", "Install, repair, and replace equipment or accessories, such as handlebars, stands, lights, and seats.", "Align wheels.", "Disassemble axles to repair, adjust, and replace defective parts, using hand tools.", "Shape replacement parts, using bench grinders.", "Repair holes in tire tubes, using scrapers and patches.", "Weld broken or cracked frames together, using oxyacetylene torches and welding rods.", "Paint bicycle frames, using spray guns or brushes.", "Examine or test operation of parts or systems to ensure completeness of repairs.", "Repair plumbing or propane gas lines, using caulking compounds and plastic or copper pipe.", "Inspect recreational vehicles to diagnose problems and perform necessary adjustment, repair, or overhaul.", "Locate and repair frayed wiring, broken connections, or incorrect wiring, using ohmmeters, soldering irons, tape, or hand tools.", "Confer with customers, read work orders, or examine vehicles needing repair to determine the nature and extent of damage.", "List parts needed, estimate costs, and plan work procedures, using parts lists, technical manuals, or diagrams.", "Connect electrical systems to outside power sources, and activate switches to test the operation of appliances or light fixtures.", "Connect water hoses to inlet pipes of plumbing systems, and test operation of toilets or sinks.", "Remove damaged exterior panels, and repair and replace structural frame members.", "Open and close doors, windows, or drawers to test their operation, trimming edges to fit, as necessary.", "Repair leaks with caulking compound or replace pipes, using pipe wrenches.", "Refinish wood surfaces on cabinets, doors, moldings, or floors, using power sanders, putty, spray equipment, brushes, paints, or varnishes.", "Reset hardware, using chisels, mallets, and screwdrivers.", "Seal open sides of modular units to prepare them for shipment, using polyethylene sheets, nails, and hammers.", "Explain proper operation of vehicle systems to customers.", "Inspect, repair, or replace brake systems.", "Diagnose and repair furnace or air conditioning systems.", "Unbolt and remove wheels from vehicles, using lug wrenches or other hand or power tools.", "Identify tire size and ply and inflate tires accordingly.", "Assist mechanics and perform various mechanical duties, such as changing oil or checking and replacing batteries.", "Clean and tidy up the shop.", "Roll new rubber treads, known as camelbacks, over tire casings and mold the semi-raw rubber treads onto the buffed casings.", "Place tire casings and tread rubber assemblies in tire molds for the vulcanization process and exert pressure to ensure good adhesion.", "Place wheels on balancing machines to determine counterweights required to balance wheels.", "Raise vehicles, using hydraulic jacks.", "Remount wheels onto vehicles.", "Locate punctures in tubeless tires by visual inspection or by immersing inflated tires in water baths and observing air bubbles.", "Reassemble tires onto wheels.", "Replace valve stems and remove puncturing objects.", "Hammer required counterweights onto rims of wheels.", "Rotate tires to different positions on vehicles, using hand tools.", "Inspect tire casings for defects, such as holes or tears.", "Seal punctures in tubeless tires by inserting adhesive material and expanding rubber plugs into punctures, using hand tools.", "Glue tire patches over ruptures in tire casings, using rubber cement.", "Separate tubed tires from wheels, using rubber mallets and metal bars or mechanical tire changers.", "Patch tubes with adhesive rubber patches or seal rubber patches to tubes, using hot vulcanizing plates.", "Inflate inner tubes and immerse them in water to locate leaks.", "Clean sides of whitewall tires.", "Apply rubber cement to buffed tire casings prior to vulcanization process.", "Drive automobile or service trucks to industrial sites to provide services or respond to emergency calls.", "Prepare rims and wheel drums for reassembly by scraping, grinding, or sandblasting.", "Order replacements for tires or tubes.", "Buff defective areas of inner tubes, using scrapers.", "Prepare doors for hardware installation, such as drilling holes to install locks.", "Adjust doors to open or close with the correct amount of effort, or make simple adjustments to electric openers.", "Wind large springs with upward motion of arm.", "Inspect job sites, assessing headroom, side room, or other conditions to determine appropriateness of door for a given location.", "Collect payment upon job completion.", "Complete required paperwork, such as work orders, according to services performed or required.", "Fasten angle iron back-hangers to ceilings and tracks, using fasteners or welding equipment.", "Repair or replace worn or broken door parts, using hand tools.", "Carry springs to tops of doors, using ladders or scaffolding, and attach springs to tracks to install spring systems.", "Set doors into place or stack hardware sections into openings after rail or track installation.", "Remove or disassemble defective automatic mechanical door closers, using hand tools.", "Install door frames, rails, steel rolling curtains, electronic-eye mechanisms, or electric door openers and closers, using power tools, hand tools, and electronic test equipment.", "Assemble and fasten tracks to structures or bucks, using impact wrenches or welding equipment.", "Run low voltage wiring on ceiling surfaces, using insulated staples.", "Cut door stops or angle irons to fit openings.", "Study blueprints and schematic diagrams to determine appropriate methods of installing or repairing automated door openers.", "Operate lifts, winches, or chain falls to move heavy curtain doors.", "Order replacement springs, sections, or slats.", "Bore or cut holes in flooring as required for installation, using hand or power tools.", "Set in and secure floor treadles for door-activating mechanisms, and connect power packs and electrical panelboards to treadles.", "Lubricate door closer oil chambers, and pack spindles with leather washers.", "Install dock seals, bumpers, or shelters.", "Fabricate replacements for worn or broken parts, using welders, lathes, drill presses, or shaping or milling machines.", "Clean door closer parts, using caustic soda, rotary brushes, or grinding wheels.", "Cover treadles with carpeting or other floor covering materials, and test systems by operating treadles.", "Turn meters on or off to establish or close service.", "Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates.", "Report hazardous field situations and damaged or missing meters.", "Record meter readings and installation data on meter cards, work orders, or field service orders, or enter data into hand-held computers.", "Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications.", "Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches.", "Record maintenance information, including test results, material usage, and repairs made.", "Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools.", "Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants.", "Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment.", "Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment.", "Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring.", "Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units.", "Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks.", "Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools.", "Advise customers on proper installation of valves or regulators and related equipment.", "Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero.", "Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications.", "Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools.", "Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines.", "Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment.", "Trace and tag meters or house lines.", "Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools.", "Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons.", "Attach pressurized meters to fixtures which submerge them in water, and observe meters for leaks.", "Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers.", "Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches.", "Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds.", "Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools.", "Recondition displacement type gas meters and governors, fabricating, machining, or modifying parts needed for repairs.", "Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools.", "Reassemble repaired equipment, and solder top, front, and back case panels in place, using soldering guns, power tools, and hand tools.", "Calibrate thermostats for specified temperature or pressure settings.", "Collect money due on delinquent accounts.", "Recommend and write up specifications for changes in hardware, such as house wiring.", "Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools.", "Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds.", "Clamp regulator units into vises on stages above water tanks, and attach compressed air hoses to intake ports.", "Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level.", "Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.", "Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.", "Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.", "Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.", "Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.", "Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.", "Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.", "Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.", "Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.", "Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.", "Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.", "Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.", "Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.", "Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.", "Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.", "Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.", "Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.", "Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.", "Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.", "Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.", "Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.", "Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.", "Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.", "Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.", "Supervise and instruct assistants.", "Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.", "Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.", "Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.", "Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.", "Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.", "Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.", "Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.", "Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.", "Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.", "Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.", "Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.", "Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.", "Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.", "Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.", "Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances.", "Clean and reinstall parts.", "Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.", "Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.", "Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.", "Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.", "Assemble new or reconditioned appliances.", "Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances.", "Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems.", "Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools.", "Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly.", "Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools.", "Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing.", "Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks.", "Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.", "Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments.", "Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame.", "Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas.", "Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.", "Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation.", "Hang steel supports from beams or joists to hold hoses, vents, and gas pipes in place.", "Disassemble and reinstall existing kitchen cabinets, or assemble and install prefabricated kitchen cabinets and trim in conjunction with appliance installation.", "Disassemble machinery or equipment to remove parts and make repairs.", "Repair or replace broken or malfunctioning components of machinery or equipment.", "Repair or maintain the operating condition of industrial production or processing machinery or equipment.", "Examine parts for defects, such as breakage or excessive wear.", "Reassemble equipment after completion of inspections, testing, or repairs.", "Observe and test the operation of machinery or equipment to diagnose malfunctions, using voltmeters or other testing devices.", "Operate newly repaired machinery or equipment to verify the adequacy of repairs.", "Clean, lubricate, or adjust parts, equipment, or machinery.", "Analyze test results, machine error messages, or information obtained from operators to diagnose equipment problems.", "Record repairs and maintenance performed.", "Study blueprints or manufacturers' manuals to determine correct installation or operation of machinery.", "Record parts or materials used and order or requisition new parts or materials, as necessary.", "Cut and weld metal to repair broken metal parts, fabricate new parts, or assemble new equipment.", "Demonstrate equipment functions and features to machine operators.", "Enter codes and instructions to program computer-controlled machinery.", "Assign schedules to work crews.", "Reassemble machines after the completion of repair or maintenance work.", "Start machines and observe mechanical operation to determine efficiency and to detect problems.", "Inspect or test damaged machine parts, and mark defective areas or advise supervisors of repair needs.", "Lubricate or apply adhesives or other materials to machines, machine parts, or other equipment according to specified procedures.", "Install, replace, or change machine parts and attachments, according to production specifications.", "Dismantle machines and remove parts for repair, using hand tools, chain falls, jacks, cranes, or hoists.", "Record production, repair, and machine maintenance information.", "Read work orders and specifications to determine machines and equipment requiring repair or maintenance.", "Set up and operate machines, and adjust controls to regulate operations.", "Collaborate with other workers to repair or move machines, machine parts, or equipment.", "Inventory and requisition machine parts, equipment, and other supplies so that stock can be maintained and replenished.", "Transport machine parts, tools, equipment, and other material between work areas and storage, using cranes, hoists, or dollies.", "Collect and discard worn machine parts and other refuse to maintain machinery and work areas.", "Clean machines and machine parts, using cleaning solvents, cloths, air guns, hoses, vacuums, or other equipment.", "Replace or repair metal, wood, leather, glass, or other lining in machines, or in equipment compartments or containers.", "Remove hardened material from machines or machine parts, using abrasives, power and hand tools, jackhammers, sledgehammers, or other equipment.", "Measure, mix, prepare, and test chemical solutions used to clean or repair machinery and equipment.", "Replace, empty, or replenish machine and equipment containers such as gas tanks or boxes.", "Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment.", "Weld, repair, and fabricate equipment or machinery.", "Fabricate and dismantle parts, equipment, and machines, using a cutting torch or other cutting equipment.", "Troubleshoot equipment, electrical components, hydraulics, or other mechanical systems.", "Align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs.", "Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts.", "Connect power unit to machines or steam piping to equipment, and test unit to evaluate its mechanical operation.", "Assemble and install equipment, using hand tools and power tools.", "Position steel beams to support bedplates of machines and equipment, using blueprints and schematic drawings to determine work procedures.", "Signal crane operator to lower basic assembly units to bedplate, and align unit to centerline.", "Insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts.", "Move machinery and equipment, using hoists, dollies, rollers, and trucks.", "Attach moving parts and subassemblies to basic assembly unit, using hand tools and power tools.", "Assemble machines, and bolt, weld, rivet, or otherwise fasten them to foundation or other structures, using hand tools and power tools.", "Lay out mounting holes, using measuring instruments, and drill holes with power drill.", "Bolt parts, such as side and deck plates, jaw plates, and journals, to basic assembly unit.", "Level bedplate and establish centerline, using straightedge, levels, and transit.", "Dismantle machines, using hammers, wrenches, crowbars, and other hand tools.", "Shrink-fit bushings, sleeves, rings, liners, gears, and wheels to specified items, using portable gas heating equipment.", "Dismantle machinery and equipment for shipment to installation site, performing installation and maintenance work as part of team.", "Construct foundation for machines, using hand tools and building materials such as wood, cement, and steel.", "Install robot and modify its program, using teach pendant.", "Operate engine lathe to grind, file, and turn machine parts to dimensional specifications.", "Reline or repair ladles and pouring spouts with refractory clay, using trowels.", "Chip slag from linings of ladles or remove linings when beyond repair, using hammers and chisels.", "Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, mortar powder, and water to form refractory clay or mortar, using shovels or mixing machines.", "Measure furnace walls to determine dimensions and cut required number of sheets from plastic block, using saws.", "Tighten locknuts holding refractory stopper assemblies together, spread mortar on jackets to seal sleeve joints, and dry mortar in ovens.", "Dry and bake new linings by placing inverted linings over burners, building fires in ladles, or by using blowtorches.", "Remove worn or damaged plastic block refractory linings of furnaces, using hand tools.", "Fasten stopper heads to rods with metal pins to assemble refractory stoppers used to plug pouring nozzles of steel ladles.", "Climb scaffolding, carrying hoses, and spray surfaces of cupolas with refractory mixtures, using spray equipment.", "Drill holes in furnace walls, bolt overlapping layers of plastic to walls, and hammer surfaces to compress layers into solid sheets.", "Spread mortar on stopper heads and rods, using trowels, and slide brick sleeves over rods to form refractory jackets.", "Dump and tamp clay in molds, using tamping tools.", "Disassemble molds, and cut, chip, and smooth clay structures such as floaters, drawbars, and L-blocks.", "Transfer clay structures to curing ovens, melting tanks, and drawing kilns, using forklifts.", "Install preformed metal scaffolding in interiors of cupolas, using hand tools.", "Install clay structures in melting tanks and drawing kilns to control the flow and temperature of molten glass, using hoists and hand tools.", "Adhere to safety practices and procedures, such as checking equipment regularly and erecting barriers around work areas.", "Open switches or attach grounding devices to remove electrical hazards from disturbed or fallen lines or to facilitate repairs.", "Climb poles or use truck-mounted buckets to access equipment.", "Place insulating or fireproofing materials over conductors and joints.", "Install, maintain, and repair electrical distribution and transmission systems, including conduits, cables, wires, and related equipment, such as transformers, circuit breakers, and switches.", "Identify defective sectionalizing devices, circuit breakers, fuses, voltage regulators, transformers, switches, relays, or wiring, using wiring diagrams and electrical-testing instruments.", "Drive vehicles equipped with tools and materials to job sites.", "Coordinate work assignment preparation and completion with other workers.", "Inspect and test power lines and auxiliary equipment to locate and identify problems, using reading and testing instruments.", "String wire conductors and cables between poles, towers, trenches, pylons, and buildings, setting lines in place and using winches to adjust tension.", "Test conductors, according to electrical diagrams and specifications, to identify corresponding conductors and to prevent incorrect connections.", "Replace or straighten damaged poles.", "Install watt-hour meters and connect service drops between power lines and consumers' facilities.", "Attach cross-arms, insulators, and auxiliary equipment to poles prior to installing them.", "Travel in trucks, helicopters, and airplanes to inspect lines for freedom from obstruction and adequacy of insulation.", "Dig holes, using augers, and set poles, using cranes and power equipment.", "Trim trees that could be hazardous to the functioning of cables or wires.", "Splice or solder cables together or to overhead transmission lines, customer service lines, or street light lines, using hand tools, epoxies, or specialized equipment.", "Cut and peel lead sheathing and insulation from defective or newly installed cables and conduits prior to splicing.", "Clean, tin, and splice corresponding conductors by twisting ends together or by joining ends with metal clamps and soldering connections.", "Pull up cable by hand from large reels mounted on trucks.", "Lay underground cable directly in trenches, or string it through conduit running through the trenches.", "Cut trenches for laying underground cables, using trenchers and cable plows.", "Travel to customers' premises to install, maintain, or repair audio and visual electronic reception equipment or accessories.", "Inspect or test lines or cables, recording and analyzing test results, to assess transmission characteristics and locate faults or malfunctions.", "Splice cables, using hand tools, epoxy, or mechanical equipment.", "Measure signal strength at utility poles, using electronic test equipment.", "Set up service for customers, installing, connecting, testing, or adjusting equipment.", "Place insulation over conductors, or seal splices with moisture-proof covering.", "Access specific areas to string lines, or install terminal boxes, auxiliary equipment, or appliances, using bucket trucks, climbing poles or ladders, or entering tunnels, trenches, or crawl spaces.", "String cables between structures and lines from poles, towers, or trenches, and pull lines to proper tension.", "Install equipment such as amplifiers or repeaters to maintain the strength of communications transmissions.", "Lay underground cable directly in trenches, or string it through conduits running through trenches.", "Clean or maintain tools or test equipment.", "Explain cable service to subscribers after installation, and collect any installation fees due.", "Compute impedance of wires from poles to houses to determine additional resistance needed for reducing signals to desired levels.", "Use a variety of construction equipment to complete installations, such as digger derricks, trenchers, or cable plows.", "Dig trenches for underground wires or cables.", "Dig holes for power poles, using power augers or shovels, set poles in place with cranes, and hoist poles upright, using winches.", "Fill and tamp holes, using cement, earth, and tamping devices.", "Participate in the construction or removal of telecommunication towers or associated support structures.", "Pull up cable by hand from large reels mounted on trucks.", "Pull cable through ducts by hand or with winches.", "Install electrical assemblies and wiring in aircraft camera housings and memory cards or film in cameras, following blueprints and using hand tools and soldering equipment.", "Calibrate and verify accuracy of light meters, shutter diaphragm operation, or lens carriers, using timing instruments.", "Disassemble equipment to gain access to defect, using hand tools.", "Adjust cameras, photographic mechanisms, or equipment such as range and view finders, shutters, light meters, or lens systems, using hand tools.", "Clean and lubricate cameras and polish camera lenses, using cleaning materials and work aids.", "Measure parts to verify specified dimensions or settings, such as camera shutter speed or light meter reading accuracy, using measuring instruments.", "Test equipment performance, focus of lens system, diaphragm alignment, lens mounts, or film transport, using precision gauges.", "Examine cameras, equipment, processed film, or laboratory reports to diagnose malfunction, using work aids and specifications.", "Requisition parts or materials.", "Read and interpret engineering drawings, diagrams, instructions, or specifications to determine needed repairs, fabrication method, and operation sequence.", "Fabricate or modify defective electronic, electrical, or mechanical components, using bench lathe, milling machine, shaper, grinder, or precision hand tools, according to specifications.", "Assemble aircraft cameras, still or motion picture cameras, photographic equipment, or frames, using diagrams, blueprints, bench machines, hand tools, or power tools.", "Record test data and document fabrication techniques on reports.", "Lay out reference points and dimensions on parts or metal stock to be machined, using precision measuring instruments.", "Recommend design changes or upgrades of microfilming, film-developing, or photographic equipment.", "Inspect and test malfunctioning medical or related equipment, following manufacturers' specifications and using test and analysis instruments.", "Examine medical equipment or facility's structural environment and check for proper use of equipment to protect patients and staff from electrical or mechanical hazards and to ensure compliance with safety regulations.", "Disassemble malfunctioning equipment and remove, repair, or replace defective parts, such as motors, clutches, or transformers.", "Keep records of maintenance, repair, and required updates of equipment.", "Perform preventive maintenance or service, such as cleaning, lubricating, or adjusting equipment.", "Test or calibrate components or equipment, following manufacturers' manuals and troubleshooting techniques, using hand tools, power tools, or measuring devices.", "Explain or demonstrate correct operation or preventive maintenance of medical equipment to personnel.", "Study technical manuals or attend training sessions provided by equipment manufacturers to maintain current knowledge.", "Plan and carry out work assignments, using blueprints, schematic drawings, technical manuals, wiring diagrams, or liquid or air flow sheets, following prescribed regulations, directives, or other instructions as required.", "Solder loose connections, using soldering iron.", "Test, evaluate, and classify excess or in-use medical equipment and determine serviceability, condition, and disposition, in accordance with regulations.", "Research catalogs or repair part lists to locate sources for repair parts, requisitioning parts and recording their receipt.", "Evaluate technical specifications to identify equipment or systems best suited for intended use and possible purchase, based on specifications, user needs, or technical requirements.", "Contribute expertise to develop medical maintenance standard operating procedures.", "Compute power and space requirements for installing medical, dental, or related equipment and install units to manufacturers' specifications.", "Supervise or advise subordinate personnel.", "Repair shop equipment, metal furniture, or hospital equipment, including welding broken parts or replacing missing parts, or bring item into local shop for major repairs.", "Make computations relating to load requirements of wiring or equipment, using algebraic expressions and standard formulas.", "Fabricate, dress down, or substitute parts or major new items to modify equipment to meet unique operational or research needs, working from job orders, sketches, modification orders, samples, or discussions with operating officials.", "Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.", "Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.", "Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.", "Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.", "Repair cracks in wood or metal instruments, using pinning wire, lathes, fillers, clamps, or soldering irons.", "Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.", "Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.", "String instruments, and adjust trusses and bridges of instruments to obtain specified string tensions and heights.", "Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.", "Polish instruments, using rags and polishing compounds, buffing wheels, or burnishing tools.", "Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.", "Make wood replacement parts, using woodworking machines and hand tools.", "Mix and measure glue that will be used for instrument repair.", "Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.", "Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.", "Solder posts and parts to hold them in their proper places.", "Remove dents and burrs from metal instruments, using mallets and burnishing tools.", "Wash metal instruments in lacquer-stripping and cyanide solutions to remove lacquer and tarnish.", "Test tubes and pickups in electronic amplifier units, and solder parts and connections as necessary.", "Refinish instruments to protect and decorate them, using hand tools, buffing tools, and varnish.", "Deliver pianos to purchasers or to locations of their use.", "Cut out sections around cracks on percussion instruments to prevent cracks from advancing, using shears or grinding wheels.", "Refinish and polish piano cabinets or cases to prepare them for sale.", "Solder or weld frames of mallet instruments and metal drum parts.", "Remove drumheads by removing tension rods with drum keys and cutting tools.", "Assemble bars onto percussion instruments.", "Remove irregularities from tuning pins, strings, and hammers of pianos, using wood blocks or filing tools.", "Repair breaks in percussion instruments, such as drums and cymbals, using drill presses, power saws, glue, clamps, grinding wheels, or other hand tools.", "Clean, sand, and paint parts of percussion instruments to maintain their condition.", "Replace xylophone bars and wheels.", "Strike wood, fiberglass, or metal bars of instruments, and use tuned blocks, stroboscopes, or electronic tuners to evaluate tones made by instruments.", "Place rim hoops back onto drum shells to allow new drumheads to dry and become taut.", "Assemble and install new pipe organs and pianos in buildings.", "Cut new drumheads from animal skins, using scissors, and soak drumheads in water to make them pliable.", "Stretch drumheads over rim hoops and tuck them around and under the hoops, using hand tucking tools.", "Remove material from bars of percussion instruments to obtain specified tones, using bandsaws, sanding machines, machine grinders, or hand files and scrapers.", "File metal reeds until their pitches correspond with standard tuning bar pitches.", "Oil moving parts of timepieces.", "Repair or replace broken, damaged, or worn parts on timepieces, using lathes, drill presses, and hand tools.", "Clean, rinse, and dry timepiece parts, using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical watch-cleaning machines.", "Disassemble timepieces and inspect them for defective, worn, misaligned, or rusty parts, using loupes.", "Reassemble timepieces, replacing glass faces and batteries, before returning them to customers.", "Test timepiece accuracy and performance, using meters and other electronic instruments.", "Fabricate parts for watches and clocks, using small lathes and other machines.", "Estimate repair costs and timepiece values.", "Perform regular adjustment and maintenance on timepieces, watch cases, and watch bands.", "Adjust timing regulators, using truing calipers, watch-rate recorders, and tweezers.", "Record quantities and types of timepieces repaired, serial and model numbers of items, work performed, and charges for repairs.", "Gather information from customers about a timepiece's problems and its service history.", "Test and replace batteries and other electronic components.", "Demagnetize mechanisms, using demagnetizing machines.", "Order supplies, including replacement parts, for timing instruments.", "Assemble boilers at installation sites, using tools such as levels, plumb bobs, hammers, torches, or other hand tools.", "Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.", "Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.", "Position, attach, or blow insulating materials to prevent energy losses from buildings, pipes, or other structures or objects.", "Test and treat water supply.", "Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.", "Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.", "Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.", "Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.", "Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties.", "Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.", "Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal.", "Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.", "Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.", "Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.", "Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.", "Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.", "Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.", "Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.", "Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.", "Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.", "Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures.", "Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts.", "Align and balance new equipment after installation.", "Inspect used parts to determine changes in dimensional requirements, using rules, calipers, micrometers, or other measuring instruments.", "Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.", "Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.", "Lay brick to repair or maintain buildings, walls, arches, or other structures.", "Grind and reseat valves, using valve-grinding machines.", "Inspect or repair fiberglass turbine blades.", "Troubleshoot or repair mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical malfunctions related to variable pitch systems, variable speed control systems, converter systems, or related components.", "Climb wind turbine towers to inspect, maintain, or repair equipment.", "Diagnose problems involving wind turbine generators or control systems.", "Perform routine maintenance on wind turbine equipment, underground transmission systems, wind fields substations, or fiber optic sensing and control systems.", "Start or restart wind turbine generator systems to ensure proper operations.", "Test electrical components of wind systems with devices, such as voltage testers, multimeters, oscilloscopes, infrared testers, or fiber optic equipment.", "Test structures, controls, or mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical systems, according to test plans or in coordination with engineers.", "Assist in assembly of individual wind generators or construction of wind farms.", "Collect turbine data for testing or research and analysis.", "Maintain tool and spare parts inventories required for repair, installation, or replacement services.", "Operate manufacturing equipment to fabricate wind turbines.", "Train end-users, distributors, installers, or other technicians in wind commissioning, testing, or other technical procedures.", "Fill machines with products, ingredients, money, and other supplies.", "Keep records of merchandise distributed and money collected.", "Collect coins and bills from machines, prepare invoices, and settle accounts with concessionaires.", "Make service calls to maintain and repair machines.", "Inspect machines and meters to determine causes of malfunctions and fix minor problems such as jammed bills or stuck products.", "Test machines to determine proper functioning.", "Contact other repair personnel or make arrangements for the removal of machines in cases where major repairs are required.", "Clean and oil machine parts.", "Record transaction information on forms or logs, and notify designated personnel of discrepancies.", "Adjust machine pressure gauges and thermostats.", "Maintain records of machine maintenance and repair.", "Replace malfunctioning parts, such as worn magnetic heads on automatic teller machine (ATM) card readers.", "Adjust and repair coin, vending, or amusement machines and meters and replace defective mechanical and electrical parts, using hand tools, soldering irons, and diagrams.", "Order parts needed for machine repairs.", "Disassemble and assemble machines, according to specifications and using hand and power tools.", "Install machines, making the necessary water and electrical connections in compliance with codes.", "Refer to manuals and wiring diagrams to gather information needed to repair machines.", "Transport machines to installation sites.", "Prepare repair cost estimates.", "Communicate with workers on the surface while underwater, using signal lines or telephones.", "Take appropriate safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin.", "Check and maintain diving equipment, such as helmets, masks, air tanks, harnesses, or gauges.", "Descend into water with the aid of diver helpers, using scuba gear or diving suits.", "Obtain information about diving tasks and environmental conditions.", "Inspect and test docks, ships, buoyage systems, plant intakes or outflows, or underwater pipelines, cables, or sewers, using closed circuit television, still photography, and testing equipment.", "Repair ships, bridge foundations, or other structures below the water line, using caulk, bolts, and hand tools.", "Cut and weld steel, using underwater welding equipment, jigs, and supports.", "Recover objects by placing rigging around sunken objects, hooking rigging to crane lines, and operating winches, derricks, or cranes to raise objects.", "Install pilings or footings for piers or bridges.", "Take test samples or photographs to assess the condition of vessels or structures.", "Install, inspect, clean, or repair piping or valves.", "Operate underwater video, sonar, recording, or related equipment to investigate underwater structures or marine life.", "Remove obstructions from strainers or marine railway or launching ways, using pneumatic or power hand tools.", "Salvage wrecked ships or their cargo, using pneumatic power velocity and hydraulic tools and explosive charges, when necessary.", "Set or guide placement of pilings or sandbags to provide support for structures, such as docks, bridges, cofferdams, or platforms.", "Perform activities related to underwater search and rescue, salvage, recovery, or cleanup operations.", "Supervise or train other divers, including hobby divers.", "Carry out non-destructive testing, such as tests for cracks on the legs of oil rigs at sea.", "Drill holes in rock and rig explosives for underwater demolitions.", "Remove rubbish or pollution from the sea.", "Perform offshore oil or gas exploration or extraction duties, such as conducting underwater surveys or repairing and maintaining drilling rigs or platforms.", "Cultivate or harvest marine species or perform routine work on fish farms.", "Set up dive sites for recreational instruction.", "Inspect the condition of underwater steel or wood structures.", "Cut new or duplicate keys, using impressions or code key machines.", "Set up and maintain master key systems.", "Install door hardware, such as locks and closers.", "Install alarm and electronic access systems.", "Unlock cars and other vehicles.", "Cut new or duplicate keys, using key cutting machines.", "Keep records of company locks and keys.", "Insert new or repaired tumblers into locks to change combinations.", "Move picklocks in cylinders to open door locks without keys.", "Disassemble mechanical or electrical locking devices, and repair or replace worn tumblers, springs, and other parts, using hand tools.", "Repair and adjust safes, vault doors, and vault components, using hand tools, lathes, drill presses, and welding and acetylene cutting apparatus.", "Install safes, vault doors, and deposit boxes according to blueprints, using equipment such as power drills, taps, dies, truck cranes, and dollies.", "Open safe locks by drilling.", "Remove interior and exterior finishes on safes and vaults, and spray on new finishes.", "Seal open sides of modular units to prepare them for shipment, using polyethylene sheets, nails, and hammers.", "Move and set up mobile homes or prefabricated buildings on owners' lots or at mobile home parks.", "Inspect, examine, and test the operation of parts or systems to evaluate operating condition and to determine if repairs are needed.", "Connect water hoses to inlet pipes of plumbing systems, and test operation of plumbing fixtures.", "Remove damaged exterior panels, repair and replace structural frame members, and seal leaks, using hand tools.", "List parts needed, estimate costs, and plan work procedures, using parts lists, technical manuals, and diagrams.", "Confer with customers or read work orders to determine the nature and extent of damage to units.", "Install, repair, and replace units, fixtures, appliances, and other items and systems in mobile and modular homes, prefabricated buildings, or travel trailers, using hand tools or power tools.", "Reset hardware, using chisels, mallets, and screwdrivers.", "Repair leaks in plumbing or gas lines, using caulking compounds and plastic or copper pipe.", "Locate and repair frayed wiring, broken connections, or incorrect wiring, using ohmmeters, soldering irons, tape, and hand tools.", "Open and close doors, windows, and drawers to test their operation, trimming edges to fit, using jackplanes or drawknives.", "Connect electrical systems to outside power sources and activate switches to test the operation of appliances and light fixtures.", "Refinish wood surfaces on cabinets, doors, moldings, and floors, using power sanders, putty, spray equipment, brushes, paints, or varnishes.", "Signal or verbally direct workers engaged in hoisting and moving loads to ensure safety of workers and materials.", "Test rigging to ensure safety and reliability.", "Attach loads to rigging to provide support or prepare them for moving, using hand and power tools.", "Select gear, such as cables, pulleys, and winches, according to load weights and sizes, facilities, and work schedules.", "Control movement of heavy equipment through narrow openings or confined spaces, using chainfalls, gin poles, gallows frames, and other equipment.", "Tilt, dip, and turn suspended loads to maneuver over, under, or around obstacles, using multi-point suspension techniques.", "Align, level, and anchor machinery.", "Fabricate, set up, and repair rigging, supporting structures, hoists, and pulling gear, using hand and power tools.", "Manipulate rigging lines, hoists, and pulling gear to move or support materials, such as heavy equipment, ships, or theatrical sets.", "Attach pulleys and blocks to fixed overhead structures, such as beams, ceilings, and gin pole booms, using bolts and clamps.", "Dismantle and store rigging equipment after use.", "Install ground rigging for yarding lines, attaching chokers to logs and to the lines.", "Clean and dress machine surfaces and component parts.", "Load machines onto trucks to prepare for transportation.", "Install, inspect, maintain, and repair various railroad service equipment on the road or in the shop, including railroad signal systems.", "Inspect and test operation, mechanical parts, and circuitry of gate crossings, signals, and signal equipment such as interlocks and hotbox detectors.", "Inspect switch-controlling mechanisms on trolley wires and in track beds, using hand tools and test equipment.", "Drive motor vehicles to job sites.", "Tighten loose bolts, using wrenches, and test circuits and connections by opening and closing gates.", "Inspect electrical units of railroad grade crossing gates and repair loose bolts and defective electrical connections and parts.", "Replace defective wiring, broken lenses, or burned-out light bulbs.", "Record and report information about mileage or track inspected, repairs performed, and equipment requiring replacement.", "Inspect, maintain, and replace batteries as needed.", "Lubricate moving parts on gate-crossing mechanisms and swinging signals.", "Clean lenses of lamps with cloths and solvents.", "Maintain high tension lines, de-energizing lines for power companies when repairs are requested.", "Test air lines and air cylinders on pneumatically operated gates.", "Test and repair track circuits.", "Adjust, maintain, and repair tools, equipment, and machines, and assist more skilled workers with similar tasks.", "Order new parts to maintain inventory.", "Diagnose electrical problems and install and rewire electrical components.", "Design, weld, and fabricate parts, using blueprints or other mechanical plans.", "Tend and observe equipment and machinery to verify efficient and safe operation.", "Examine and test machinery, equipment, components, and parts for defects to ensure proper functioning.", "Adjust, connect, or disconnect wiring, piping, tubing, and other parts, using hand or power tools.", "Install or replace machinery, equipment, and new or replacement parts and instruments, using hand or power tools.", "Clean or lubricate vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects, using hand tools, power tools, and cleaning equipment.", "Apply protective materials to equipment, components, and parts to prevent defects and corrosion.", "Transfer tools, parts, equipment, and supplies to and from work stations and other areas.", "Disassemble broken or defective equipment to facilitate repair and reassemble equipment when repairs are complete.", "Assemble and maintain physical structures, using hand or power tools.", "Position vehicles, machinery, equipment, physical structures, and other objects for assembly or installation, using hand tools, power tools, and moving equipment.", "Prepare work stations for use by mechanics and repairers.", "Identify and correct malfunctions of geothermal plant equipment, electrical systems, instrumentation, or controls.", "Install, maintain, or repair ground or water source-coupled heat pumps to heat and cool residential or commercial building air or water.", "Monitor and adjust operations of geothermal power plant equipment or systems.", "Adjust power production systems to meet load and distribution demands.", "Backfill piping trenches to protect pipes from damage.", "Calculate heat loss and heat gain factors for residential properties to determine heating and cooling required by installed geothermal systems.", "Design and lay out geothermal heat systems according to property characteristics, heating and cooling requirements, piping and equipment requirements, applicable regulations, or other factors.", "Determine the type of geothermal loop system most suitable to a specific property and its heating and cooling needs.", "Dig trenches for system piping to appropriate depths and lay piping in trenches.", "Prepare newly installed geothermal heat systems for operation by flushing, purging, or other actions.", "Identify equipment options, such as compressors, and make appropriate selections.", "Install and maintain geothermal system instrumentation or controls.", "Maintain electrical switchgear, process controls, transmitters, gauges, and control equipment in accordance with geothermal plant procedures.", "Maintain, calibrate, or repair plant instrumentation, control, and electronic devices in geothermal plants.", "Perform pre- and post-installation pressure, flow, and related tests of vertical and horizontal geothermal loop piping.", "Apply coatings or operate systems to mitigate corrosion of geothermal plant equipment or structures.", "Collect and record data associated with operating geothermal power plants or well fields.", "Determine whether emergency or auxiliary systems will be needed to keep properties heated or cooled in extreme weather conditions.", "Install and maintain geothermal plant electrical protection equipment.", "Integrate hot water heater systems with geothermal heat exchange systems.", "Operate equipment, such as excavators, backhoes, rock hammers, trench compactors, pavement saws, grout mixers or pumps, geothermal loop reels, and coil tubing units (CTU).", "Prepare and maintain logs, reports, or other documentation of work performed.", "Test water sources for factors, such as flow volume and contaminant presence.", "Weld piping, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) piping, using techniques such as butt, socket, side-wall, and electro-fusion welding.", "Conduct employee training in equipment operations or work and safety procedures, or assign employee training to experienced workers.", "Keep records of employees' attendance and hours worked.", "Recommend or execute personnel actions, such as hirings, evaluations, or promotions.", "Evaluate employee performance.", "Enforce safety and sanitation regulations.", "Direct and coordinate the activities of employees engaged in the production or processing of goods, such as inspectors, machine setters, or fabricators.", "Read and analyze charts, work orders, production schedules, and other records and reports to determine production requirements and to evaluate current production estimates and outputs.", "Confer with other supervisors to coordinate operations and activities within or between departments.", "Plan and establish work schedules, assignments, and production sequences to meet production goals.", "Inspect materials, products, or equipment to detect defects or malfunctions.", "Observe work and monitor gauges, dials, and other indicators to ensure that operators conform to production or processing standards.", "Confer with management or subordinates to resolve worker problems, complaints, or grievances.", "Interpret specifications, blueprints, job orders, and company policies and procedures for workers.", "Maintain operations data, such as time, production, and cost records, and prepare management reports of production results.", "Recommend or implement measures to motivate employees and to improve production methods, equipment performance, product quality, or efficiency.", "Determine standards, budgets, production goals, and rates, based on company policies, equipment and labor availability, and workloads.", "Requisition materials, supplies, equipment parts, or repair services.", "Set up and adjust machines and equipment.", "Calculate labor and equipment requirements and production specifications, using standard formulas.", "Plan and develop new products and production processes.", "Assemble prefabricated parts to form subassemblies.", "Position and align subassemblies in jigs or fixtures, using measuring instruments and following blueprint lines and index points.", "Align, fit, assemble, connect, or install system components, using jigs, fixtures, measuring instruments, hand tools, or power tools.", "Join structural assemblies, such as wings, tails, or fuselage.", "Layout and mark reference points and locations for installation of parts or components, using jigs, templates, or measuring and marking instruments.", "Attach brackets, hinges, or clips to secure or support components or subassemblies, using bolts, screws, rivets, chemical bonding, or welding.", "Inspect or test installed units, parts, systems, or assemblies for fit, alignment, performance, defects, or compliance with standards, using measuring instruments or test equipment.", "Fit and fasten sheet metal coverings to surface areas or other sections of aircraft prior to welding or riveting.", "Clean, oil, or coat system components, as necessary, before assembly or attachment.", "Set, align, adjust, or synchronize aircraft armament or rigging or control system components to established tolerances or requirements, using sighting devices and hand tools.", "Fabricate parts needed for assembly or installation, using shop machinery or equipment.", "Set up or operate machines or systems to crimp, cut, bend, form, swage, flare, bead, burr, or straighten tubing, according to specifications.", "Weld tubing and fittings or solder cable ends, using tack welders, induction brazing chambers, or other equipment.", "Verify dimensions of cable assemblies or positions of fittings, using measuring instruments.", "Mark identifying information on tubing or cable assemblies, using etching devices, labels, rubber stamps, or other methods.", "Cut cables and tubing, using master templates, measuring instruments, and cable cutters or saws.", "Swage fittings onto cables, using swaging machines.", "Assemble prototypes or integrated-technology demonstrators of new or emerging environmental technologies for aircraft.", "Capture or segregate waste material, such as aluminum swarf, machine cutting fluid, or solvents, for recycling or environmentally responsible disposal.", "Clean aircraft structures, parts, or components, using aqueous, semi-aqueous, aliphatic hydrocarbon, or organic solvent cleaning products or techniques to reduce carbon or other harmful emissions.", "Monitor robotic assembly equipment, such as snake-arm robots, used to assemble, seal, or swage aircraft structures.", "Assemble parts, fittings, or subassemblies on aircraft, using layout tools, hand tools, power tools, or fasteners, such as bolts, screws, rivets, or clamps.", "Read blueprints, illustrations, or specifications to determine layouts, sequences of operations, or identities or relationships of parts.", "Adjust, repair, rework, or replace parts or assemblies to ensure proper operation.", "Cut, trim, file, bend, or smooth parts to ensure proper fit and clearance.", "Manually install structural assemblies or signal crane operators to position assemblies for joining.", "Place and connect control cables to electronically controlled units, using hand tools, ring locks, cotter keys, threaded connectors, turnbuckles, or related devices.", "Install mechanical linkages and actuators, using tensiometers to verify tension of cables.", "Install accessories in swaging machines, using hand tools.", "Splice cables, using clamps and fittings, or reweave cable strands.", "Operate or tend wire-coiling machines to wind wire coils used in electrical components such as resistors and transformers, and in electrical equipment and instruments such as bobbins and generators.", "Review work orders and specifications to determine materials needed and types of parts to be processed.", "Cut, strip, and bend wire leads at ends of coils, using pliers and wire scrapers.", "Select and load materials such as workpieces, objects, and machine parts onto equipment used in coiling processes.", "Record production and operational data on specified forms.", "Attach, alter, and trim materials such as wire, insulation, and coils, using hand tools.", "Stop machines to remove completed components, using hand tools.", "Examine and test wired electrical components such as motors, armatures, and stators, using measuring devices, and record test results.", "Apply solutions or paints to wired electrical components, using hand tools, and bake components.", "Disassemble and assemble motors, and repair and maintain electrical components and machinery parts, using hand tools.", "Line slots with sheet insulation, and insert coils into slots.", "Inspect or test wiring installations, assemblies, or circuits for resistance factors or for operation, and record results.", "Assemble electrical or electronic systems or support structures and install components, units, subassemblies, wiring, or assembly casings, using rivets, bolts, soldering or micro-welding equipment.", "Adjust, repair, or replace electrical or electronic components to correct defects and to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Clean parts, using cleaning solutions, air hoses, and cloths.", "Read and interpret schematic drawings, diagrams, blueprints, specifications, work orders, or reports to determine materials requirements or assembly instructions.", "Mark and tag components so that stock inventory can be tracked and identified.", "Position, align, or adjust workpieces or electrical parts to facilitate wiring or assembly.", "Pack finished assemblies for shipment, and transport them to storage areas, using hoists or handtrucks.", "Confer with supervisors or engineers to plan or review work activities or to resolve production problems.", "Explain assembly procedures or techniques to other workers.", "Measure and adjust voltages to specified values to determine operational accuracy of instruments.", "Fabricate or form parts, coils, or structures according to specifications, using drills, calipers, cutters, or saws.", "Drill or tap holes in specified equipment locations to mount control units or to provide openings for elements, wiring, or instruments.", "Complete, review, or maintain production, time, or component waste reports.", "Paint structures as specified, using paint sprayers.", "Instruct customers in the installation, repair, or maintenance of products.", "Distribute materials, supplies, or subassemblies to work areas.", "Inspect, test, and adjust completed units to ensure that units meet specifications, tolerances, and customer order requirements.", "Assemble parts or units, and position, align, and fasten units to assemblies, subassemblies, or frames, using hand tools and power tools.", "Position, align, and adjust parts for proper fit and assembly.", "Connect cables, tubes, and wiring, according to specifications.", "Attach name plates and mark identifying information on parts.", "Read blueprints and specifications to determine component parts and assembly sequences of electromechanical units.", "Disassemble units to replace parts or to crate them for shipping.", "Measure parts to determine tolerances, using precision measuring instruments such as micrometers, calipers, and verniers.", "Clean and lubricate parts and subassemblies, using grease paddles or oilcans.", "Drill, tap, ream, countersink, and spot-face bolt holes in parts, using drill presses and portable power drills.", "File, lap, and buff parts to fit, using hand and power tools.", "Pack or fold insulation between panels.", "Operate or tend automated assembling equipment, such as robotics and fixed automation equipment.", "Operate small cranes to transport or position large parts.", "Inspect, operate, and test completed products to verify functioning, machine capabilities, or conformance to customer specifications.", "Position or align components for assembly, manually or using hoists.", "Set and verify parts clearances.", "Rework, repair, or replace damaged parts or assemblies.", "Read and interpret assembly blueprints or specifications manuals, and plan assembly or building operations.", "Maintain and lubricate parts or components.", "Assemble systems of gears by aligning and meshing gears in gearboxes.", "Verify conformance of parts to stock lists or blueprints, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauges, or micrometers.", "Fasten or install piping, fixtures, or wiring and electrical components to form assemblies or subassemblies, using hand tools, rivet guns, or welding equipment.", "Remove rough spots and smooth surfaces to fit, trim, or clean parts, using hand tools or power tools.", "Lay out and drill, ream, tap, or cut parts for assembly.", "Set up and operate metalworking machines, such as milling or grinding machines, to shape or fabricate parts.", "Position, align, fit, and weld parts to form complete units or subunits, following blueprints and layout specifications, and using jigs, welding torches, and hand tools.", "Verify conformance of workpieces to specifications, using squares, rulers, and measuring tapes.", "Tack-weld fitted parts together.", "Lay out and examine metal stock or workpieces to be processed to ensure that specifications are met.", "Align and fit parts according to specifications, using jacks, turnbuckles, wedges, drift pins, pry bars, and hammers.", "Locate and mark workpiece bending and cutting lines, allowing for stock thickness, machine and welding shrinkage, and other component specifications.", "Position or tighten braces, jacks, clamps, ropes, or bolt straps, or bolt parts in position for welding or riveting.", "Study engineering drawings and blueprints to determine materials requirements and task sequences.", "Move parts into position, manually or with hoists or cranes.", "Set up and operate fabricating machines, such as brakes, rolls, shears, flame cutters, grinders, and drill presses, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill, or otherwise form and assemble metal components.", "Hammer, chip, and grind workpieces to cut, bend, and straighten metal.", "Smooth workpiece edges and fix taps, tubes, and valves.", "Design and construct templates and fixtures, using hand tools.", "Straighten warped or bent parts, using sledges, hand torches, straightening presses, or bulldozers.", "Mark reference points onto floors or face blocks and transpose them to workpieces, using measuring devices, squares, chalk, and soapstone.", "Set up face blocks, jigs, and fixtures.", "Remove high spots and cut bevels, using hand files, portable grinders, and cutting torches.", "Direct welders to build up low spots or short pieces with weld.", "Lift or move materials and finished products, using large cranes.", "Heat-treat parts, using acetylene torches.", "Preheat workpieces to make them malleable, using hand torches or furnaces.", "Install boilers, containers, and other structures.", "Erect ladders and scaffolding to fit together large assemblies.", "Release air bubbles and smooth seams, using rollers.", "Spray chopped fiberglass, resins, and catalysts onto prepared molds or dies using pneumatic spray guns with chopper attachments.", "Select precut fiberglass mats, cloth, and wood-bracing materials as required by projects being assembled.", "Pat or press layers of saturated mat or cloth into place on molds, using brushes or hands, and smooth out wrinkles and air bubbles with hands or squeegees.", "Mix catalysts into resins, and saturate cloth and mats with mixtures, using brushes.", "Bond wood reinforcing strips to decks and cabin structures of watercraft, using resin-saturated fiberglass.", "Check completed products for conformance to specifications and for defects by measuring with rulers or micrometers, by checking them visually, or by tapping them to detect bubbles or dead spots.", "Trim excess materials from molds, using hand shears or trimming knives.", "Repair or modify damaged or defective glass-fiber parts, checking thicknesses, densities, and contours to ensure a close fit after repair.", "Cure materials by letting them set at room temperature, placing them under heat lamps, or baking them in ovens.", "Apply layers of plastic resin to mold surfaces prior to placement of fiberglass mats, repeating layers until products have the desired thicknesses and plastics have jelled.", "Apply lacquers and waxes to mold surfaces to facilitate assembly and removal of laminated parts.", "Check all dies, templates, and cutout patterns to be used in the manufacturing process to ensure that they conform to dimensional data, photographs, blueprints, samples, or customer specifications.", "Inspect, clean, and assemble molds before beginning work.", "Trim cured materials by sawing them with diamond-impregnated cutoff wheels.", "Assemble and install components of timepieces to complete mechanisms, using watchmakers' tools and loupes.", "Observe operation of timepiece parts and subassemblies to determine accuracy of movement, and to diagnose causes of defects.", "Test operation and fit of timepiece parts and subassemblies, using electronic testing equipment, tweezers, watchmakers' tools, and loupes.", "Replace specified parts to repair malfunctioning timepieces, using watchmakers' tools, loupes, and holding fixtures.", "Disassemble timepieces such as watches, clocks, and chronometers so that repairs can be made.", "Clean and lubricate timepiece parts and assemblies, using solvents, buff sticks, and oil.", "Examine components of timepieces such as watches, clocks, or chronometers for defects, using loupes or microscopes.", "Bend parts, such as hairsprings, pallets, barrel covers, and bridges, to correct deficiencies in truing or endshake, using tweezers.", "Change timing weights on balance wheels to correct deficient timing.", "Adjust sizes or positioning of timepiece parts to achieve specified fit or function, using calipers, fixtures, and loupes.", "Mount hairsprings and balance wheel assemblies between jaws of truing calipers.", "Estimate spaces between collets and first inner coils to determine if spaces are within acceptable limits.", "Bend inner coils of springs away from or toward collets, using tweezers, to locate centers of collets in centers of springs, and to correct errors resulting from faulty colleting of coils.", "Turn wheels of calipers and examine springs, using loupes, to determine if center coils appear as perfect circles.", "Examine and adjust hairspring assemblies to ensure horizontal and circular alignment of hairsprings, using calipers, loupes, and watchmakers' tools.", "Review blueprints, sketches, or work orders to gather information about tasks to be completed.", "Tighten or replace loose jewels, using watchmakers' tools.", "Perform quality checks on products and parts.", "Package finished products and prepare them for shipment.", "Shovel, sweep, or otherwise clean work areas.", "Review work orders and blueprints to ensure work is performed according to specifications.", "Complete production reports to communicate team production level to management.", "Maintain production equipment and machinery.", "Supervise assemblers and train employees on job procedures.", "Operate machinery and heavy equipment, such as forklifts.", "Determine work assignments and procedures.", "Provide assistance in the production of wiring assemblies.", "Observe color of products being baked, and adjust oven temperatures, humidity, or conveyor speeds accordingly.", "Set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking.", "Combine measured ingredients in bowls of mixing, blending, or cooking machinery.", "Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers.", "Roll, knead, cut, or shape dough to form sweet rolls, pie crusts, tarts, cookies, or other products.", "Place dough in pans, molds, or on sheets, and bake in production ovens or on grills.", "Check the quality of raw materials to ensure that standards and specifications are met.", "Adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked.", "Apply glazes, icings, or other toppings to baked goods, using spatulas or brushes.", "Check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary.", "Decorate baked goods, such as cakes or pastries.", "Set time and speed controls for mixing machines, blending machines, or steam kettles so that ingredients will be mixed or cooked according to instructions.", "Prepare or maintain inventory or production records.", "Direct or coordinate bakery deliveries.", "Order or receive supplies or equipment.", "Operate slicing or wrapping machines.", "Develop new recipes for baked goods.", "Check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods.", "Wrap, weigh, label, and price cuts of meat.", "Prepare and place meat cuts and products in display counter to appear attractive and catch the shopper's eye.", "Prepare special cuts of meat ordered by customers.", "Cut, trim, bone, tie, and grind meats, such as beef, pork, poultry, and fish, to prepare in cooking form.", "Receive, inspect, and store meat upon delivery to ensure meat quality.", "Shape, lace, and tie roasts, using boning knife, skewer, and twine.", "Estimate requirements and order or requisition meat supplies to maintain inventories.", "Supervise other butchers or meat cutters.", "Record quantity of meat received and issued to cooks or keep records of meat sales.", "Negotiate with representatives from supply companies to determine order details.", "Cure, smoke, tenderize, and preserve meat.", "Total sales, and collect money from customers.", "Use knives, cleavers, meat saws, bandsaws, or other equipment to perform meat cutting and trimming.", "Clean, trim, slice, and section carcasses for future processing.", "Cut and trim meat to prepare for packing.", "Remove parts, such as skin, feathers, scales or bones, from carcass.", "Inspect meat products for defects, bruises or blemishes and remove them along with any excess fat.", "Produce hamburger meat and meat trimmings.", "Process primal parts into cuts that are ready for retail use.", "Obtain and distribute specified meat or carcass.", "Separate meats and byproducts into specified containers and seal containers.", "Weigh meats and tag containers for weight and contents.", "Clean and salt hides.", "Prepare sausages, luncheon meats, hot dogs, and other fabricated meat products, using meat trimmings and hamburger meat.", "Prepare ready-to-heat foods by filleting meat or fish or cutting it into bite-sized pieces, preparing and adding vegetables or applying sauces or breading.", "Remove bones, and cut meat into standard cuts in preparation for marketing.", "Cut, trim, skin, sort, and wash viscera of slaughtered animals to separate edible portions from offal.", "Slaughter animals in accordance with religious law, and determine that carcasses meet specified religious standards.", "Slit open, eviscerate, and trim carcasses of slaughtered animals.", "Tend assembly lines, performing a few of the many cuts needed to process a carcass.", "Sever jugular veins to drain blood and facilitate slaughtering.", "Shave or singe and defeather carcasses, and wash them in preparation for further processing or packaging.", "Trim, clean, or cure animal hides.", "Shackle hind legs of animals to raise them for slaughtering or skinning.", "Skin sections of animals or whole animals.", "Trim head meat, and sever or remove parts of animals' heads or skulls.", "Saw, split, or scribe carcasses into smaller portions to facilitate handling.", "Grind meat into hamburger, and into trimmings used to prepare sausages, luncheon meats, and other meat products.", "Stun animals prior to slaughtering.", "Wrap dressed carcasses or meat cuts.", "Observe, feel, taste, or otherwise examine products during and after processing to ensure conformance to standards.", "Observe temperature, humidity, pressure gauges, and product samples and adjust controls, such as thermostats and valves, to maintain prescribed operating conditions for specific stages.", "Operate or tend equipment that roasts, bakes, dries, or cures food items such as cocoa and coffee beans, grains, nuts, and bakery products.", "Set temperature and time controls, light ovens, burners, driers, or roasters, and start equipment, such as conveyors, cylinders, blowers, driers, or pumps.", "Observe flow of materials and listen for machine malfunctions, such as jamming or spillage, and notify supervisors if corrective actions fail.", "Record production data, such as weight and amount of product processed, type of product, and time and temperature of processing.", "Weigh or measure products, using scale hoppers or scale conveyors.", "Read work orders to determine quantities and types of products to be baked, dried, or roasted.", "Take product samples during or after processing for laboratory analyses.", "Fill or remove product from trays, carts, hoppers, or equipment, using scoops, peels, or shovels, or by hand.", "Open valves, gates, or chutes or use shovels to load or remove products from ovens or other equipment.", "Clean equipment with steam, hot water, and hoses.", "Clear or dislodge blockages in bins, screens, or other equipment, using poles, brushes, or mallets.", "Push racks or carts to transfer products to storage, cooling stations, or the next stage of processing.", "Start conveyors to move roasted grain to cooling pans and agitate grain with rakes as blowers force air through perforated bottoms of pans.", "Smooth out products in bins, pans, trays, or conveyors, using rakes or shovels.", "Install equipment, such as spray units, cutting blades, or screens, using hand tools.", "Test products for moisture content, using moisture meters.", "Signal coworkers to synchronize flow of materials.", "Dump sugar dust from collectors into melting tanks and add water to reclaim sugar lost during processing.", "Record production and test data for each food product batch, such as the ingredients used, temperature, test results, and time cycle.", "Observe gauges and thermometers to determine if the mixing chamber temperature is within specified limits, and turn valves to control the temperature.", "Clean and sterilize vats and factory processing areas.", "Press switches and turn knobs to start, adjust, and regulate equipment, such as beaters, extruders, discharge pipes, and salt pumps.", "Observe and listen to equipment to detect possible malfunctions, such as leaks or plugging, and report malfunctions or undesirable tastes to supervisors.", "Set up, operate, and tend equipment that cooks, mixes, blends, or processes ingredients in the manufacturing of food products, according to formulas or recipes.", "Mix or blend ingredients, according to recipes, using a paddle or an agitator, or by controlling vats that heat and mix ingredients.", "Follow recipes to produce food products of specified flavor, texture, clarity, bouquet, or color.", "Select and measure or weigh ingredients, using English or metric measures and balance scales.", "Turn valve controls to start equipment and to adjust operation to maintain product quality.", "Determine mixing sequences, based on knowledge of temperature effects and of the solubility of specific ingredients.", "Fill processing or cooking containers, such as kettles, rotating cookers, pressure cookers, or vats, with ingredients, by opening valves, by starting pumps or injectors, or by hand.", "Give directions to other workers who are assisting in the batchmaking process.", "Homogenize or pasteurize material to prevent separation or to obtain prescribed butterfat content, using a homogenizing device.", "Inspect vats after cleaning to ensure that fermentable residue has been removed.", "Examine, feel, and taste product samples during production to evaluate quality, color, texture, flavor, and bouquet, and document the results.", "Test food product samples for moisture content, acidity level, specific gravity, or butter-fat content, and continue processing until desired levels are reached.", "Formulate or modify recipes for specific kinds of food products.", "Inspect and pack the final product.", "Grade food products according to government regulations or according to type, color, bouquet, and moisture content.", "Cool food product batches on slabs or in water-cooled kettles.", "Operate refining machines to reduce the particle size of cooked batches.", "Modify cooking and forming operations based on the results of sampling processes, adjusting time cycles and ingredients to achieve desired qualities, such as firmness or texture.", "Place products on carts or conveyors to transfer them to the next stage of processing.", "Manipulate products, by hand or using machines, to separate, spread, knead, spin, cast, cut, pull, or roll products.", "Record production and test data, such as processing steps, temperature and steam readings, cooking time, batches processed, and test results.", "Listen for malfunction alarms, and shut down equipment and notify supervisors when necessary.", "Collect and examine product samples during production to test them for quality, color, content, consistency, viscosity, acidity, or specific gravity.", "Observe gauges, dials, and product characteristics, and adjust controls to maintain appropriate temperature, pressure, and flow of ingredients.", "Read work orders, recipes, or formulas to determine cooking times and temperatures, and ingredient specifications.", "Clean, wash, and sterilize equipment and cooking area, using water hoses, cleaning or sterilizing solutions, or rinses.", "Set temperature, pressure, and time controls, and start conveyers, machines, or pumps.", "Tend or operate and control equipment, such as kettles, cookers, vats and tanks, and boilers, to cook ingredients or prepare products for further processing.", "Measure or weigh ingredients, using scales or measuring containers.", "Admit required amounts of water, steam, cooking oils, or compressed air into equipment, such as by opening water valves to cool mixtures to the desired consistency.", "Remove cooked material or products from equipment.", "Notify or signal other workers to operate equipment or when processing is complete.", "Turn valves or start pumps to add ingredients or drain products from equipment and to transfer products for storage, cooling, or further processing.", "Place products on conveyors or carts, and monitor product flow.", "Pour, dump, or load prescribed quantities of ingredients or products into cooking equipment, manually or using a hoist.", "Activate agitators and paddles to mix or stir ingredients, stopping machines when ingredients are thoroughly mixed.", "Operate auxiliary machines and equipment, such as grinders, canners, and molding presses, to prepare or further process products.", "Measure and examine extruded products to locate defects and to check for conformance to specifications, adjusting controls as necessary to alter products.", "Determine setup procedures and select machine dies and parts, according to specifications.", "Install dies, machine screws, and sizing rings on machines that extrude thermoplastic or metal materials.", "Change dies on extruding machines, according to production line changes.", "Start machines and set controls to regulate vacuum, air pressure, sizing rings, and temperature, and to synchronize speed of extrusion.", "Replace worn dies when products vary from specifications.", "Reel extruded products into rolls of specified lengths and weights.", "Troubleshoot, maintain, and make minor repairs to equipment.", "Clean work areas.", "Adjust controls to draw or press metal into specified shapes and diameters.", "Operate shearing mechanisms to cut rods to specified lengths.", "Select nozzles, spacers, and wire guides, according to diameters and lengths of rods.", "Weigh and mix pelletized, granular, or powdered thermoplastic materials and coloring pigments.", "Load machine hoppers with mixed materials, using augers, or stuff rolls of plastic dough into machine cylinders.", "Test physical properties of products with testing devices such as acid-bath testers, burst testers, and impact testers.", "Maintain an inventory of materials.", "Measure and inspect machined parts to ensure conformance to product specifications.", "Read work orders or blueprints to determine specified tolerances and sequences of operations for machine setup.", "Start machines to produce sample workpieces, and observe operations to detect machine malfunctions and to verify that machine setups conform to specifications.", "Remove dies from machines when production runs are finished.", "Turn handles or knobs to set pressures and depths of ram strokes and to synchronize machine operations.", "Confer with other workers about machine setups and operational specifications.", "Repair, maintain, and replace parts on dies.", "Set up, operate, or tend presses and forging machines to perform hot or cold forging by flattening, straightening, bending, cutting, piercing, or other operations to taper, shape, or form metal.", "Position and move metal wires or workpieces through a series of dies that compress and shape stock to form die impressions.", "Install, adjust, and remove dies, synchronizing cams, forging hammers, and stop guides, using overhead cranes or other hoisting devices, and hand tools.", "Select, align, and bolt positioning fixtures, stops, and specified dies to rams and anvils, forging rolls, or presses and hammers.", "Trim and compress finished forgings to specified tolerances.", "Sharpen cutting tools and drill bits, using bench grinders.", "Adjust and correct machine set-ups to reduce thicknesses, reshape products, and eliminate product defects.", "Monitor machine cycles and mill operation to detect jamming and to ensure that products conform to specifications.", "Examine, inspect, and measure raw materials and finished products to verify conformance to specifications.", "Read rolling orders, blueprints, and mill schedules to determine setup specifications, work sequences, product dimensions, and installation procedures.", "Manipulate controls and observe dial indicators to monitor, adjust, and regulate speeds of machine mechanisms.", "Start operation of rolling and milling machines to flatten, temper, form, and reduce sheet metal sections and to produce steel strips.", "Set distance points between rolls, guides, meters, and stops, according to specifications.", "Thread or feed sheets or rods through rolling mechanisms, or start and control mechanisms that automatically feed steel into rollers.", "Position, align, and secure arbors, spindles, coils, mandrels, dies, and slitting knives.", "Direct and train other workers to change rolls, operate mill equipment, remove coils and cobbles, and band and load material.", "Fill oil cups, adjust valves, and observe gauges to control flow of metal coolants and lubricants onto workpieces.", "Record mill production on schedule sheets.", "Install equipment such as guides, guards, gears, cooling equipment, and rolls, using hand tools.", "Signal and assist other workers to remove and position equipment, fill hoppers, and feed materials into machines.", "Calculate draft space and roll speed for each mill stand to plan rolling sequences and specified dimensions and tempers.", "Select rolls, dies, roll stands, and chucks from data charts to form specified contours and to fabricate products.", "Activate shears and grinders to trim workpieces.", "Remove scratches and polish roll surfaces, using polishing stones and electric buffers.", "Disassemble sizing mills removed from rolling lines, and sort and store parts.", "Measure completed workpieces to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers, gauges, calipers, templates, or rulers.", "Examine completed workpieces for defects, such as chipped edges or marred surfaces and sort defective pieces according to types of flaws.", "Read work orders or production schedules to determine specifications, such as materials to be used, locations of cutting lines, or dimensions and tolerances.", "Load workpieces, plastic material, or chemical solutions into machines.", "Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit, punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic material.", "Start machines, monitor their operations, and record operational data.", "Test and adjust machine speeds or actions, according to product specifications, using gauges and hand tools.", "Install, align, and lock specified punches, dies, cutting blades, or other fixtures in rams or beds of machines, using gauges, templates, feelers, shims, and hand tools.", "Clean and lubricate machines.", "Position, align, and secure workpieces against fixtures or stops on machine beds or on dies.", "Scribe reference lines on workpieces as guides for cutting operations, according to blueprints, templates, sample parts, or specifications.", "Set blade tensions, heights, and angles to perform prescribed cuts, using wrenches.", "Adjust ram strokes of presses to specified lengths, using hand tools.", "Place workpieces on cutting tables, manually or using hoists, cranes, or sledges.", "Position guides, stops, holding blocks, or other fixtures to secure and direct workpieces, using hand tools and measuring devices.", "Thread ends of metal coils from reels through slitters and secure ends on recoilers.", "Turn valves to start flow of coolant against cutting areas or to start airflow that blows cuttings away from kerfs.", "Set stops on machine beds, change dies, and adjust components, such as rams or power presses, when making multiple or successive passes.", "Lubricate workpieces with oil.", "Replace defective blades or wheels, using hand tools.", "Mark identifying data on workpieces.", "Turn controls to set cutting speeds, feed rates, or table angles for specified operations.", "Plan sequences of operations, applying knowledge of physical properties of workpiece materials.", "Hand-form, cut, or finish workpieces, using tools such as table saws, hand sledges, or anvils.", "Grind out burrs or sharp edges, using portable grinders, speed lathes, or polishing jacks.", "Sharpen dulled blades, using bench grinders, abrasive wheels, or lathes.", "Remove housings, feed tubes, tool holders, or other accessories to replace worn or broken parts, such as springs or bushings.", "Hone cutters with oilstones to remove nicks.", "Select, clean, and install spacers, rubber sleeves, or cutters on arbors.", "Preheat workpieces, using heating furnaces or hand torches.", "Clean work area.", "Operate forklifts to deliver materials.", "Verify conformance of machined work to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, micrometers, or fixed or telescoping gauges.", "Study machining instructions, job orders, or blueprints to determine dimensional or finish specifications, sequences of operations, setups, or tooling requirements.", "Select and set cutting speeds, feed rates, depths of cuts, and cutting tools, according to machining instructions or knowledge of metal properties.", "Install tools in spindles.", "Change worn cutting tools, using wrenches.", "Position and secure workpieces on tables, using bolts, jigs, clamps, shims, or other holding devices.", "Move machine controls to lower tools to workpieces and to engage automatic feeds.", "Turn valves and direct flow of coolants or cutting oil over cutting areas.", "Operate single- or multiple-spindle drill presses to bore holes so that machining operations can be performed on metal or plastic workpieces.", "Establish zero reference points on workpieces, such as at the intersections of two edges or over hole locations.", "Observe drilling or boring machine operations to detect any problems.", "Lift workpieces onto work tables either manually or with hoists or direct crane operators to lift and position workpieces.", "Lay out reference lines and machining locations on work, using layout tools, and applying knowledge of shop math and layout techniques.", "Perform minor assembly, such as fastening parts with nuts, bolts, or screws, using power tools or hand tools.", "Verify that workpiece reference lines are parallel to the axis of table rotation, using dial indicators mounted in spindles.", "Operate tracing attachments to duplicate contours from templates or models.", "Sharpen cutting tools, using bench grinders.", "Inspect or measure finished workpieces to determine conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as gauges or micrometers.", "Lift and position workpieces, manually or with hoists, and secure them in hoppers or on machine tables, faceplates, or chucks, using clamps.", "Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic workpieces.", "Observe machine operations to detect any problems, making necessary adjustments to correct problems.", "Set and adjust machine controls according to product specifications, using knowledge of machine operation.", "Measure workpieces and lay out work, using precision measuring devices.", "Select machine tooling to be used, using knowledge of machine and production requirements.", "Study blueprints, work orders, or machining instructions to determine product specifications, tool requirements, and operational sequences.", "Mount and position tools in machine chucks, spindles, or other tool holding devices, using hand tools.", "Activate machine start-up switches to grind, lap, hone, debar, shear, or cut workpieces, according to specifications.", "Move machine controls to index workpieces, and to adjust machines for pre-selected operational settings.", "Brush or spray lubricating compounds on workpieces, or turn valve handles and direct flow of coolant against tools and workpieces.", "Compute machine indexings and settings for specified dimensions and base reference points.", "Slide spacers between buffs on spindles to set spacing.", "Thread and hand-feed materials through machine cutters or abraders.", "Adjust air cylinders and setting stops to set traverse lengths and feed arm strokes.", "Repair or replace machine parts, using hand tools, or notify engineering personnel when corrective action is required.", "Maintain stocks of machine parts and machining tools.", "Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.", "Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.", "Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.", "Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.", "Start lathe or turning machines and observe operations to ensure that specifications are met.", "Select cutting tools and tooling instructions, according to written specifications or knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.", "Crank machines through cycles, stopping to adjust tool positions and machine controls to ensure specified timing, clearances, and tolerances.", "Lift metal stock or workpieces manually or using hoists, and position and secure them in machines, using fasteners and hand tools.", "Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.", "Position, secure, and align cutting tools in toolholders on machines, using hand tools, and verify their positions with measuring instruments.", "Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.", "Install holding fixtures, cams, gears, and stops to control stock and tool movement, using hand tools, power tools, and measuring instruments.", "Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.", "Turn valve handles to direct the flow of coolant onto work areas or to coat disks with spinning compounds.", "Mount attachments, such as relieving or tracing attachments, to perform operations, such as duplicating contours of templates or trimming workpieces.", "Refill, change, and monitor the level of fluids, such as oil and coolant, in machines.", "Remove workpieces from machines, and check to ensure that they conform to specifications, using measuring instruments such as microscopes, gauges, calipers, and micrometers.", "Observe milling or planing machine operation, and adjust controls to ensure conformance with specified tolerances.", "Position and secure workpieces on machines, using holding devices, measuring instruments, hand tools, and hoists.", "Study blueprints, layouts, sketches, or work orders to assess workpiece specifications and to determine tooling instructions, tools and materials needed, and sequences of operations.", "Move controls to set cutting specifications, to position cutting tools and workpieces in relation to each other, and to start machines.", "Compute dimensions, tolerances, and angles of workpieces or machines according to specifications and knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.", "Verify alignment of workpieces on machines, using measuring instruments such as rules, gauges, or calipers.", "Select cutting speeds, feed rates, and depths of cuts, applying knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.", "Move cutters or material manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to mill workpieces to specifications.", "Replace worn tools, using hand tools, and sharpen dull tools, using bench grinders.", "Select and install cutting tools and other accessories according to specifications, using hand tools or power tools.", "Record production output.", "Turn valves or pull levers to start and regulate the flow of coolant or lubricant to work areas.", "Make templates or cutting tools.", "Mount attachments and tools, such as pantographs, engravers, or routers, to perform other operations, such as drilling or boring.", "Dispose of scrap or waste material in accordance with company policies and environmental regulations.", "Separate scrap waste and related materials for reuse, recycling, or disposal.", "Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.", "Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.", "Maintain machine tools in proper operational condition.", "Study sample parts, blueprints, drawings, or engineering information to determine methods or sequences of operations needed to fabricate products.", "Diagnose machine tool malfunctions to determine need for adjustments or repairs.", "Evaluate machining procedures and recommend changes or modifications for improved efficiency or adaptability.", "Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.", "Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.", "Align and secure holding fixtures, cutting tools, attachments, accessories, or materials onto machines.", "Monitor the feed and speed of machines during the machining process.", "Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts.", "Check work pieces to ensure that they are properly lubricated or cooled.", "Operate equipment to verify operational efficiency.", "Install repaired parts into equipment or install new equipment.", "Advise clients about the materials being used for finished products.", "Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.", "Confer with engineering, supervisory, or manufacturing personnel to exchange technical information.", "Dismantle machines or equipment, using hand tools or power tools to examine parts for defects and replace defective parts where needed.", "Establish work procedures for fabricating new structural products, using a variety of metalworking machines.", "Support metalworking projects from planning and fabrication through assembly, inspection, and testing, using knowledge of machine functions, metal properties, and mathematics.", "Confer with numerical control programmers to check and ensure that new programs or machinery will function properly and that output will meet specifications.", "Fit and assemble parts to make or repair machine tools.", "Design fixtures, tooling, or experimental parts to meet special engineering needs.", "Prepare working sketches for the illustration of product appearance.", "Install experimental parts or assemblies, such as hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, or batteries into machines or mechanisms.", "Set up or operate metalworking, brazing, heat-treating, welding, or cutting equipment.", "Test experimental models under simulated operating conditions, for purposes such as development, standardization, or feasibility of design.", "Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.", "Drain, transfer, or remove molten metal from furnaces, and place it into molds, using hoists, pumps, or ladles.", "Record production data, and maintain production logs.", "Operate controls to move or discharge metal workpieces from furnaces.", "Weigh materials to be charged into furnaces, using scales.", "Regulate supplies of fuel and air, or control flow of electric current and water coolant to heat furnaces and adjust temperatures.", "Inspect furnaces and equipment to locate defects and wear.", "Observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures.", "Observe operations inside furnaces, using television screens, to ensure that problems do not occur.", "Remove impurities from the surface of molten metal, using strainers.", "Kindle fires, and shovel fuel and other materials into furnaces or onto conveyors by hand, with hoists, or by directing crane operators.", "Sprinkle chemicals over molten metal to bring impurities to the surface.", "Direct work crews in the cleaning and repair of furnace walls and flooring.", "Prepare material to load into furnaces, including cleaning, crushing, or applying chemicals, by using crushing machines, shovels, rakes, or sprayers.", "Scrape accumulations of metal oxides from floors, molds, and crucibles, and sift and store them for reclamation.", "Collect samples, or signal workers to sample metal for analysis.", "Pour and regulate the flow of molten metal into molds and forms to produce ingots or other castings, using ladles or hand-controlled mechanisms.", "Read temperature gauges and observe color changes, adjusting furnace flames, torches, or electrical heating units as necessary to melt metal to specifications.", "Examine molds to ensure they are clean, smooth, and properly coated.", "Position equipment such as ladles, grinding wheels, pouring nozzles, or crucibles, or signal other workers to position equipment.", "Skim slag or remove excess metal from ingots or equipment, using hand tools, strainers, rakes, or burners, collecting scrap for recycling.", "Turn valves to circulate water through cores, or spray water on filled molds to cool and solidify metal.", "Add metal to molds to compensate for shrinkage.", "Pull levers to lift ladle stoppers and to allow molten steel to flow into ingot molds to specified heights.", "Load specified amounts of metal and flux into furnaces or clay crucibles.", "Remove solidified steel or slag from pouring nozzles, using long bars or oxygen burners.", "Assemble and embed cores in casting frames, using hand tools and equipment.", "Remove metal ingots or cores from molds, using hand tools, cranes, and chain hoists.", "Transport metal ingots to storage areas, using forklifts.", "Stencil identifying information on ingots and pigs, using special hand tools.", "Repair and maintain metal forms and equipment, using hand tools, sledges, and bars.", "Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.", "Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.", "Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.", "Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.", "Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.", "Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.", "Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions.", "Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures.", "Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.", "Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing.", "Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications.", "Assemble mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models or prototypes, using hand tools, power tools, and fabricating machines.", "Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment.", "Wire and solder electrical and electronic connections and components.", "Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.", "Use computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software or hardware to fabricate model parts.", "Set up and operate machine tools, such as milling machines, lathes, drill presses, and grinders, to machine castings or patterns.", "Read and interpret blueprints or drawings of parts to be cast or patterns to be made, compute dimensions, and plan operational sequences.", "Verify conformance of patterns or template dimensions to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, scales, and micrometers.", "Program computerized numerical control machine tools.", "Design and create templates, patterns, or coreboxes according to work orders, sample parts, or mockups.", "Assemble pattern sections, using hand tools, bolts, screws, rivets, glue, or welding equipment.", "Repair and rework templates and patterns.", "Lay out and draw or scribe patterns onto material, using compasses, protractors, rulers, scribes, or other instruments.", "Clean and finish patterns or templates, using emery cloths, files, scrapers, and power grinders.", "Construct platforms, fixtures, and jigs for holding and placing patterns.", "Mark identification numbers or symbols onto patterns or templates.", "Select pattern materials such as wood, resin, and fiberglass.", "Apply plastic-impregnated fabrics or coats of sealing wax or lacquer to patterns used to produce plastic.", "Paint or lacquer patterns.", "Create computer models of patterns or parts, using modeling software.", "Clean and smooth molds, cores, and core boxes, and repair surface imperfections.", "Move and position workpieces, such as mold sections, patterns, and bottom boards, using cranes, or signal others to move workpieces.", "Sprinkle or spray parting agents onto patterns and mold sections to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.", "Position patterns inside mold sections, and clamp sections together.", "Position cores into lower sections of molds, and reassemble molds for pouring.", "Sift and pack sand into mold sections, core boxes, and pattern contours, using hand or pneumatic ramming tools.", "Tend machines that bond cope and drag together to form completed shell molds.", "Cut spouts, runner holes, and sprue holes into molds.", "Lift upper mold sections from lower sections, and remove molded patterns.", "Form and assemble slab cores around patterns, and position wire in mold sections to reinforce molds, using hand tools and glue.", "Pour molten metal into molds, manually or with crane ladles.", "Rotate sweep boards around spindles to make symmetrical molds for convex impressions.", "Operate ovens or furnaces to bake cores or to melt, skim, and flux metal.", "Observe continuous operation of automatic machines to ensure that products meet specifications and to detect jams or malfunctions, making adjustments as necessary.", "Measure and visually inspect products for surface and dimension defects to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.", "Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic parts or products.", "Position and secure workpieces on machines, and start feeding mechanisms.", "Turn valves and dials of machines to regulate pressure, temperature, and speed and feed rates, and to set cycle times.", "Remove finished or cured products from dies or molds, using hand tools, air hoses, and other equipment, stamping identifying information on products when necessary.", "Skim or pour dross, slag, or impurities from molten metal, using ladles, rakes, hoes, spatulas, or spoons.", "Trim excess material from parts, using knives, and grind scrap plastic into powder for reuse.", "Cool products after processing to prevent distortion.", "Install dies onto machines or presses and coat dies with parting agents, according to work order specifications.", "Mix and measure compounds, or weigh premixed compounds, and dump them into machine tubs, cavities, or molds.", "Observe meters and gauges to verify and record temperatures, pressures, and press-cycle times.", "Spray, smoke, or coat molds with compounds to lubricate or insulate molds, using acetylene torches or sprayers.", "Read specifications, blueprints, and work orders to determine setups, temperatures, and time settings required to mold, form, or cast plastic materials, as well as to plan production sequences.", "Adjust equipment and workpiece holding fixtures, such as mold frames, tubs, and cutting tables, to ensure proper functioning.", "Remove parts, such as dies, from machines after production runs are finished.", "Inventory and record quantities of materials and finished products, requisitioning additional supplies as necessary.", "Pour or load metal or sand into melting pots, furnaces, molds, or hoppers, using shovels, ladles, or machines.", "Unload finished products from conveyor belts, pack them in containers, and place containers in warehouses.", "Connect water hoses to cooling systems of dies, using hand tools.", "Preheat tools, dies, plastic materials, or patterns, using blowtorches or other equipment.", "Operate hoists to position dies or patterns on foundry floors.", "Smooth and clean inner surfaces of molds, using brushes, scrapers, air hoses, or grinding wheels, and fill imperfections with refractory material.", "Obtain and move specified patterns to work stations, manually or using hoists, and secure patterns to machines, using wrenches.", "Perform maintenance work such as cleaning and oiling machines.", "Repair or replace damaged molds, pipes, belts, chains, or other equipment, using hand tools, hand-powered presses, or jib cranes.", "Maintain inventories of materials.", "Select coolants and lubricants, and start their flow.", "Assemble shell halves, patterns, and foundry flasks, and reinforce core boxes, using glue, clamps, wire, bolts, rams, or machines.", "Pull level and toggle latches to fill molds, to regulate tension on sheeting, and to release mold covers.", "Select and install blades, tools, or other attachments for each operation.", "Shape molds to specified contours, using sand, and trowels and related tools.", "Clamp metal and plywood strips around dies or patterns to form molds.", "Inspect workpieces for defects, and measure workpieces to determine accuracy of machine operation, using rules, templates, or other measuring instruments.", "Observe machine operation to detect workpiece defects or machine malfunctions, adjusting machines as necessary.", "Read blueprints or job orders to determine product specifications and tooling instructions and to plan operational sequences.", "Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, cutters, shears, borers, millers, grinders, presses, drills, or auxiliary machines, to make metallic and plastic workpieces.", "Position, adjust, and secure stock material or workpieces against stops, on arbors, or in chucks, fixtures, or automatic feeding mechanisms, manually or using hoists.", "Select, install, and adjust alignment of drills, cutters, dies, guides, and holding devices, using templates, measuring instruments, and hand tools.", "Change worn machine accessories, such as cutting tools or brushes, using hand tools.", "Make minor electrical and mechanical repairs and adjustments to machines and notify supervisors when major service is required.", "Start machines and turn handwheels or valves to engage feeding, cooling, and lubricating mechanisms.", "Perform minor machine maintenance, such as oiling or cleaning machines, dies, or workpieces, or adding coolant to machine reservoirs.", "Select the proper coolants and lubricants and start their flow.", "Remove burrs, sharp edges, rust, or scale from workpieces, using files, hand grinders, wire brushes, or power tools.", "Instruct other workers in machine set-up and operation.", "Record operational data, such as pressure readings, lengths of strokes, feed rates, or speeds.", "Extract or lift jammed pieces from machines, using fingers, wire hooks, or lift bars.", "Set machine stops or guides to specified lengths as indicated by scales, rules, or templates.", "Move controls or mount gears, cams, or templates in machines to set feed rates and cutting speeds, depths, and angles.", "Compute data, such as gear dimensions or machine settings, applying knowledge of shop mathematics.", "Align layout marks with dies or blades.", "Measure and mark reference points and cutting lines on workpieces, using traced templates, compasses, and rules.", "Write programs for computer numerical control (CNC) machines to cut metal and plastic materials.", "Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.", "Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.", "Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.", "Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.", "Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.", "File, grind, shim, and adjust different parts to properly fit them together.", "Conduct test runs with completed tools or dies to ensure that parts meet specifications, making adjustments as necessary.", "Inspect finished dies for smoothness, contour conformity, and defects.", "Smooth and polish flat and contoured surfaces of parts or tools, using scrapers, abrasive stones, files, emery cloths, or power grinders.", "Lift, position, and secure machined parts on surface plates or worktables, using hoists, vises, v-blocks, or angle plates.", "Measure, mark, and scribe metal or plastic stock to lay out machining, using instruments such as protractors, micrometers, scribes, or rulers.", "Cut, shape, and trim blanks or blocks to specified lengths or shapes, using power saws, power shears, rules, and hand tools.", "Design jigs, fixtures, and templates for use as work aids in the fabrication of parts or products.", "Select metals to be used from a range of metals and alloys, based on properties such as hardness or heat tolerance.", "Set up and operate drill presses to drill and tap holes in parts for assembly.", "Develop and design new tools and dies, using computer-aided design software.", "Set pyrometer controls of heat-treating furnaces and feed or place parts, tools, or assemblies into furnaces to harden.", "Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.", "Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.", "Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.", "Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.", "Weld separately or in combination, using aluminum, stainless steel, cast iron, and other alloys.", "Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.", "Ignite torches or start power supplies and strike arcs by touching electrodes to metals being welded, completing electrical circuits.", "Connect and turn regulator valves to activate and adjust gas flow and pressure so that desired flames are obtained.", "Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.", "Monitor the fitting, burning, and welding processes to avoid overheating of parts or warping, shrinking, distortion, or expansion of material.", "Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.", "Chip or grind off excess weld, slag, or spatter, using hand scrapers or power chippers, portable grinders, or arc-cutting equipment.", "Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.", "Preheat workpieces prior to welding or bending, using torches or heating furnaces.", "Align and clamp workpieces together, using rules, squares, or hand tools, or position items in fixtures, jigs, or vises.", "Develop templates and models for welding projects, using mathematical calculations based on blueprint information.", "Guide and direct flames or electrodes on or across workpieces to straighten, bend, melt, or build up metal.", "Position and secure workpieces, using hoists, cranes, wire, and banding machines or hand tools.", "Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.", "Clean or degrease parts, using wire brushes, portable grinders, or chemical baths.", "Melt and apply solder along adjoining edges of workpieces to solder joints, using soldering irons, gas torches, or electric-ultrasonic equipment.", "Grind, cut, buff, or bend edges of workpieces to be joined to ensure snug fit, using power grinders and hand tools.", "Repair products by dismantling, straightening, reshaping, and reassembling parts, using cutting torches, straightening presses, and hand tools.", "Check grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometers, calipers, and precision measuring instruments.", "Operate metal shaping, straightening, and bending machines, such as brakes and shears.", "Set up and use ladders and scaffolding as necessary to complete work.", "Hammer out bulges or bends in metal workpieces.", "Melt and apply solder to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products, using soldering equipment.", "Use fire suppression methods in industrial emergencies.", "Analyze engineering drawings, blueprints, specifications, sketches, work orders, and material safety data sheets to plan layout, assembly, and operations.", "Turn and press knobs and buttons or enter operating instructions into computers to adjust and start welding machines.", "Set up, operate, or tend welding machines that join or bond components to fabricate metal products or assemblies.", "Load or feed workpieces into welding machines to join or bond components.", "Give directions to other workers regarding machine set-up and use.", "Correct problems by adjusting controls or by stopping machines and opening holding devices.", "Inspect, measure, or test completed metal workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using measuring and testing devices.", "Record operational information on specified production reports.", "Start, monitor, and adjust robotic welding production lines.", "Read blueprints, work orders, or production schedules to determine product or job instructions or specifications.", "Assemble, align, and clamp workpieces into holding fixtures to bond, heat-treat, or solder fabricated metal components.", "Lay out, fit, or connect parts to be bonded, calculating production measurements, as necessary.", "Conduct trial runs before welding, soldering, or brazing, and make necessary adjustments to equipment.", "Dress electrodes, using tip dressers, files, emery cloths, or dressing wheels.", "Remove completed workpieces or parts from machinery, using hand tools.", "Observe meters, gauges, or machine operations to ensure that soldering or brazing processes meet specifications.", "Select, position, align, and bolt jigs, holding fixtures, guides, or stops onto machines, using measuring instruments and hand tools.", "Select torch tips, alloys, flux, coil, tubing, or wire, according to metal types or thicknesses, data charts, or records.", "Compute and record settings for new work, applying knowledge of metal properties, principles of welding, and shop mathematics.", "Prepare metal surfaces or workpieces, using hand-operated equipment, such as grinders, cutters, or drills.", "Clean, lubricate, maintain, and adjust equipment to maintain efficient operation, using air hoses, cleaning fluids, and hand tools.", "Set dials and timing controls to regulate electrical current, gas flow pressure, heating or cooling cycles, or shut-off.", "Tend auxiliary equipment used in welding processes.", "Devise or build fixtures or jigs used to hold parts in place during welding, brazing, or soldering.", "Fill hoppers and position spouts to direct flow of flux or manually brush flux onto seams of workpieces.", "Transfer components, metal products, or assemblies, using moving equipment.", "Add chemicals or materials to workpieces or machines to facilitate bonding or to cool workpieces.", "Mark weld points and positions of components on workpieces, using rules, squares, templates, or scribes.", "Anneal finished workpieces to relieve internal stress.", "Immerse completed workpieces into water or acid baths to cool and clean components.", "Read production schedules and work orders to determine processing sequences, furnace temperatures, and heat cycle requirements for objects to be heat-treated.", "Record times that parts are removed from furnaces to document that objects have attained specified temperatures for specified times.", "Set up and operate or tend machines, such as furnaces, baths, flame-hardening machines, and electronic induction machines, that harden, anneal, and heat-treat metal.", "Determine types and temperatures of baths and quenching media needed to attain specified part hardness, toughness, and ductility, using heat-treating charts and knowledge of methods, equipment, and metals.", "Remove parts from furnaces after specified times, and air dry or cool parts in water, oil brine, or other baths.", "Position stock in furnaces, using tongs, chain hoists, or pry bars.", "Instruct new workers in machine operation.", "Adjust controls to maintain temperatures and heating times, using thermal instruments and charts, dials and gauges of furnaces, and color of stock in furnaces to make setting determinations.", "Determine flame temperatures, current frequencies, heating cycles, and induction heating coils needed, based on degree of hardness required and properties of stock to be treated.", "Load parts into containers and place containers on conveyors to be inserted into furnaces, or insert parts into furnaces.", "Mount workpieces in fixtures, on arbors, or between centers of machines.", "Set up and operate die-quenching machines to prevent parts from warping.", "Move controls to light gas burners and to adjust gas and water flow and flame temperature.", "Reduce heat when processing is complete to allow parts to cool in furnaces or machinery.", "Signal forklift operators to deposit or extract containers of parts into and from furnaces and quenching rinse tanks.", "Test parts for hardness, using hardness testing equipment, or by examining and feeling samples.", "Examine parts to ensure metal shades and colors conform to specifications, using knowledge of metal heat-treating.", "Repair, replace, and maintain furnace equipment as needed, using hand tools.", "Start conveyors and open furnace doors to load stock, or signal crane operators to uncover soaking pits and lower ingots into them.", "Heat billets, bars, plates, rods, and other stock to specified temperatures preparatory to forging, rolling, or processing, using oil, gas, or electrical furnaces.", "Clean oxides and scales from parts or fittings, using steam sprays or chemical and water baths.", "Place completed workpieces on conveyors, using cold rods, tongs, or chain hoists, or signal crane operators to transport them to subsequent stations.", "Stamp heat-treatment identification marks on parts, using hammers and punches.", "Set and adjust speeds of reels and conveyors for prescribed time cycles to pass parts through continuous furnaces.", "Mount fixtures and industrial coils on machines, using hand tools.", "Position parts in plastic bags, and seal bags with irons.", "Fit and align fabricated parts to be welded or assembled.", "Plan and develop layouts from blueprints and templates, applying knowledge of trigonometry, design, effects of heat, and properties of metals.", "Lay out and fabricate metal structural parts such as plates, bulkheads, and frames.", "Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills.", "Compute layout dimensions, and determine and mark reference points on metal stock or workpieces for further processing, such as welding and assembly.", "Locate center lines and verify template positions, using measuring instruments such as gauge blocks, height gauges, and dial indicators.", "Lift and position workpieces in relation to surface plates, manually or with hoists, and using parallel blocks and angle plates.", "Plan locations and sequences of cutting, drilling, bending, rolling, punching, and welding operations, using compasses, protractors, dividers, and rules.", "Inspect machined parts to verify conformance to specifications.", "Design and prepare templates of wood, paper, or metal.", "Brace parts in position within hulls or ships for riveting or welding.", "Add dimensional details to blueprints or drawings made by other workers.", "Install doors, hatches, brackets, and clips.", "Apply pigment to layout surfaces, using paint brushes.", "Inspect coated or plated areas for defects, such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.", "Immerse objects to be coated or plated into cleaning solutions, or spray objects with conductive solutions to prepare them for plating.", "Immerse workpieces in coating solutions or liquid metal or plastic for specified times.", "Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces.", "Position and feed materials into processing machines, by hand or by using automated equipment.", "Test machinery to ensure that it is operating properly.", "Operate hoists to place workpieces onto machine feed carriages or spindles.", "Maintain production records.", "Adjust controls to set temperatures of coating substances and speeds of machines and equipment.", "Remove objects from solutions at periodic intervals and observe objects to verify conformance to specifications.", "Observe gauges to ensure that machines are operating properly, making adjustments or stopping machines when problems occur.", "Position containers to receive parts, and load or unload materials in containers, using dollies or handtrucks.", "Perform equipment maintenance, such as cleaning tanks and lubricating moving parts of conveyors.", "Clean and maintain equipment, using water hoses and scrapers.", "Determine sizes and compositions of objects to be plated, and amounts of electrical current and time required.", "Suspend sticks or pieces of plating metal from anodes, or positive terminals, and immerse metal in plating solutions.", "Monitor and measure thicknesses of electroplating on component parts to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers.", "Adjust dials to regulate flow of current and voltage supplied to terminals to control plating processes.", "Rinse coated objects in cleansing liquids and dry them with cloths, centrifugal driers, or by tumbling in sawdust-filled barrels.", "Examine completed objects to determine thicknesses of metal deposits, or measure thicknesses by using instruments such as micrometers.", "Measure or weigh materials, using rulers, calculators, and scales.", "Suspend objects, such as parts or molds from cathode rods, or negative terminals, and immerse objects in plating solutions.", "Measure, mark, and mask areas to be excluded from plating.", "Mix and test solutions, and turn valves to fill tanks with solutions.", "Place plated or coated materials on racks and transfer them to ovens to dry for specified periods of time.", "Plate small objects, such as nuts or bolts, using motor-driven barrels.", "Read production schedules to determine setups of equipment and machines.", "Spray coating in specified patterns according to instructions.", "Position objects to be plated in frames, or suspend them from positive or negative terminals of power supplies.", "Measure and set stops, rolls, brushes, and guides on automatic feeders and conveying equipment or coating machines, using micrometers, rules, and hand tools.", "Preheat workpieces in ovens.", "Replace worn parts and adjust equipment components, using hand tools.", "Attach nozzles, position guns, connect hoses, and thread wire to set up metal-spraying machines.", "Remove excess materials or impurities from objects, using air hoses or grinding machines.", "Clean workpieces, using wire brushes.", "Install gears and holding devices on conveyor equipment.", "Operate sandblasting equipment to roughen and clean surfaces of workpieces.", "Cut metal or other materials, using shears or band saws.", "Dress grinding wheels, according to specifications.", "Monitor machine operations to determine whether adjustments are necessary, stopping machines when problems occur.", "Inspect, feel, and measure workpieces to ensure that surfaces and dimensions meet specifications.", "Set up and operate grinding or polishing machines to grind metal workpieces, such as dies, parts, and tools.", "Remove finished workpieces from machines and place them in boxes or on racks, setting aside pieces that are defective.", "File or finish surfaces of workpieces, using prescribed hand tools.", "Select and mount grinding wheels on machines, according to specifications, using hand tools and applying knowledge of abrasives and grinding procedures.", "Perform basic maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating machine parts.", "Remove and replace worn or broken machine parts, using hand tools.", "Compute numbers, widths, and angles of cutting tools, micrometers, scales, and gauges, and adjust tools to produce specified cuts.", "Study blueprints or layouts of metal workpieces to determine grinding procedures, and to plan machine setups and operational sequences.", "Turn valves to direct flow of coolant against cutting wheels and workpieces during grinding.", "Inspect dies to detect defects, assess wear, and verify specifications, using micrometers, steel gauge pins, and loupes.", "Duplicate workpiece contours, using tracer attachments.", "Straighten workpieces and remove dents, using straightening presses and hammers.", "Attach workpieces to grinding machines and form specified sections and repair cracks, using welding or brazing equipment.", "Place workpieces in electroplating solutions or apply pigments to surfaces of workpieces to highlight ridges and grooves.", "Fit parts together in pre-assembly to ensure that dimensions are accurate.", "Enter, store, and retrieve information on computer-aided equipment.", "Enter, position, and alter text size, using computers, to make up and arrange pages so that printed materials can be produced.", "Maintain, adjust, and clean equipment, and perform minor repairs.", "Operate and maintain laser plate-making equipment that converts electronic data to plates without the use of film.", "Examine photographic images for obvious imperfections prior to plate making.", "Operate presses to print proofs of plates, monitoring printing quality to ensure that it is adequate.", "Examine unexposed photographic plates to detect flaws or foreign particles prior to printing.", "Examine finished plates to detect flaws, verify conformity with master plates, and measure dot sizes and centers, using light boxes and microscopes.", "Perform close alignment or registration of double and single flats to sensitized plates prior to exposure to produce composite images.", "Inspect developed film for specified results and quality, using magnifying glasses and scopes, forwarding acceptable negatives or positives to other workers or to customers.", "Punch holes in light-sensitive plates and insert pins in holes to prepare plates for contact with positive or negative film.", "Mount negatives and plates in cameras, set exposure controls, and expose plates to light through negatives to transfer images onto plates.", "Operate and maintain a variety of cameras and equipment, such as process, line, halftone, and color separation cameras, enlargers, electronic scanners, and contact equipment.", "Perform tests to determine lengths of exposures, by exposing plates, scanning line copy, and comparing exposures to tone range scales.", "Mix solutions such as developing solutions and colored coating solutions.", "Activate scanners to produce positive or negative films for the black-and-white, cyan, yellow, and magenta separations from each original copy.", "Select proper types of plates according to press run lengths.", "Analyze originals to evaluate color density, gradation highlights, middle tones, and shadows, using densitometers and knowledge of light and color.", "Set scanners to specific color densities, sizes, screen rulings, and exposure adjustments, using scanner keyboards or computers.", "Perform minor deletions, additions, or corrections to completed plates, on or off printing presses, using tusche, printing ink, erasers, and needles.", "Arrange and mount typeset material and illustrations into paste-ups for printing reproduction, based on artists' or editors' layouts.", "Scale copy for reductions and enlargements, using proportion wheels.", "Generate prepress proofs in digital or other format to approximate the appearance of the final printed piece.", "Proofread and perform quality control of text and images.", "Perform \"preflight\" check of required font, graphic, text and image files to ensure completeness prior to delivery to printer.", "Adjust digital files to alter print elements, such as fonts, graphics, or color separations.", "Adjust ink fountain flow rates.", "Change press plates, blankets, or cylinders, as required.", "Clean ink fountains, plates, or printing unit cylinders when press runs are completed.", "Clean or oil presses or make minor repairs, using hand tools.", "Collect and inspect random samples during print runs to identify any necessary adjustments.", "Download or scan files to be printed, using printing production software.", "Examine job orders to determine quantities to be printed, stock specifications, colors, or special printing instructions.", "Feed paper through press cylinders and adjust feed and tension controls.", "Input production job settings into workstation terminals that control automated printing systems.", "Load presses with paper and make necessary adjustments, according to paper size.", "Monitor automated press operation systems and respond to fault, error, or alert messages.", "Obtain or mix inks and fill ink fountains.", "Secure printing plates to printing units and adjust tolerances.", "Start presses and pull proofs to check for ink coverage and density, alignment, and registration.", "Verify that paper and ink meet the specifications for a given job.", "Control workflow scheduling or job tracking, using computer database software.", "Direct or monitor work of press crews.", "Download completed jobs to archive media so that questions can be answered or jobs replicated.", "Maintain time or production records.", "Monitor environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature, that may impact equipment performance and make necessary adjustments.", "Monitor inventory levels on a regular basis, ordering or requesting additional supplies, as necessary.", "Set up or operate auxiliary equipment, such as cutting, folding, plate-making, drilling, or laminating machines.", "Apply color to edges of signatures using brushes, pads, or atomizers.", "Bind new books, using hand tools such as bone folders, knives, hammers, or brass binding tools.", "Compress sewed or glued signatures, using hand presses or smashing machines.", "Cut binder boards to specified dimensions, using board shears, hand cutters, or cutting machines.", "Cut cover material to specified dimensions, fitting and gluing material to binder boards by hand or machine.", "Design original or special bindings for limited editions or other custom binding projects.", "Form book bodies by folding and sewing printed sheets to form signatures and assembling signatures in numerical order.", "Imprint or emboss lettering, designs, or numbers on book covers, using gold, silver, or colored foil, and stamping machines.", "Insert book bodies in devices that form back edges of books into convex shapes and produce grooves that facilitate cover attachment.", "Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.", "Meet with clients, printers, or designers to discuss job requirements or binding plans.", "Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.", "Perform highly skilled hand finishing binding operations, such as grooving or lettering.", "Punch holes in and fasten paper sheets, signatures, or other material, using hand or machine punches and staplers.", "Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.", "Repair, restore, or rebind old, rare, or damaged books, using hand tools.", "Set up or operate bindery machines, such as coil binders, thermal or tape binders, plastic comb binders, or specialty binders.", "Set up or operate glue machines by filling glue reservoirs, turning switches to activate heating elements, or adjusting glue flow or conveyor speed.", "Set up or operate machines that perform binding operations, such as pressing, folding, or trimming.", "Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.", "Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.", "Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.", "Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.", "Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.", "Prepare finished books for shipping by wrapping or packing books and stacking boxes on pallets.", "Train workers to set up, operate, and use automatic bindery machines.", "Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.", "Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.", "Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.", "Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.", "Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.", "Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.", "Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.", "Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.", "Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.", "Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.", "Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.", "Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.", "Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.", "Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.", "Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.", "Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.", "Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels.", "Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.", "Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.", "Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.", "Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.", "Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.", "Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.", "Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.", "Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.", "Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.", "Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.", "Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.", "Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.", "Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.", "Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.", "Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.", "Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.", "Lower irons, rams, or pressing heads of machines into position over material to be pressed.", "Remove finished pieces from pressing machines and hang or stack them for cooling, or forward them for additional processing.", "Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.", "Slide material back and forth over heated, metal, ball-shaped forms to smooth and press portions of garments that cannot be satisfactorily pressed with flat pressers or hand irons.", "Select appropriate pressing machines, based on garment properties such as heat tolerance.", "Push and pull irons over surfaces of articles to smooth or shape them.", "Finish pleated garments, determining sizes of pleats from evidence of old pleats or from work orders, using machine presses or hand irons.", "Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.", "Finish pants, jackets, shirts, skirts and other dry-cleaned and laundered articles, using hand irons.", "Position materials such as cloth garments, felt, or straw on tables, dies, or feeding mechanisms of pressing machines, or on ironing boards or work tables.", "Spray water over fabric to soften fibers when not using steam irons.", "Moisten materials to soften and smooth them.", "Finish velvet garments by steaming them on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables, and brushing pile (nap) with handbrushes.", "Finish fancy garments such as evening gowns and costumes, using hand irons to produce high quality finishes.", "Activate and adjust machine controls to regulate temperature and pressure of rollers, ironing shoes, or plates, according to specifications.", "Shrink, stretch, or block articles by hand to conform to original measurements, using forms, blocks, and steam.", "Clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants.", "Block or shape knitted garments after cleaning.", "Insert heated metal forms into ties and touch up rough places with hand irons.", "Brush materials made of suede, leather, or felt to remove spots or to raise and smooth naps.", "Use covering cloths to prevent equipment from damaging delicate fabrics.", "Press ties on small pressing machines.", "Select, install, and adjust machine components, including pressing forms, rollers, and guides, using hoists and hand tools.", "Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as tape measures and micrometers.", "Sew ends of new material to leaders or to ends of material in pressing machines, using sewing machines.", "Measure fabric to specifications, cut uneven edges with shears, fold material, and press it with an iron to form a heading.", "Identify and treat spots on garments.", "Monitor machine operation to detect problems such as defective stitching, breaks in thread, or machine malfunctions.", "Position items under needles, using marks on machines, clamps, templates, or cloth as guides.", "Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components.", "Match cloth pieces in correct sequences prior to sewing them, and verify that dye lots and patterns match.", "Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together.", "Start and operate or tend machines, such as single or double needle serging and flat-bed felling machines, to automatically join, reinforce, or decorate material or articles.", "Record quantities of materials processed.", "Inspect garments, and examine repair tags and markings on garments to locate defects or damage, and mark errors as necessary.", "Select supplies such as fasteners and thread, according to job requirements.", "Mount attachments, such as needles, cutting blades, or pattern plates, and adjust machine guides according to specifications.", "Cut excess material or thread from finished products.", "Fold or stretch edges or lengths of items while sewing to facilitate forming specified sections.", "Perform equipment maintenance tasks such as replacing needles, sanding rough areas of needles, or cleaning and oiling sewing machines.", "Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using rulers.", "Turn knobs, screws, and dials to adjust settings of machines, according to garment styles and equipment performance.", "Repair or alter items by adding replacement parts or missing stitches.", "Cut materials according to specifications, using blades, scissors, or electric knives.", "Remove holding devices and finished items from machines.", "Position and mark patterns on materials to prepare for sewing.", "Position material or articles in clamps, templates, or hoop frames prior to automatic operation of machines.", "Attach tape, trim, appliques, or elastic to specified garments or garment parts, according to item specifications.", "Perform specialized or automatic sewing machine functions, such as buttonhole making or tacking.", "Attach buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners, or other accessories to fabric, using feeding hoppers or clamp holders.", "Baste edges of material to align and temporarily secure parts for final assembly.", "Tape or twist together thread or cord to repair breaks.", "Draw markings or pin appliques on fabric to obtain variations in design.", "Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.", "Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.", "Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.", "Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.", "Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.", "Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.", "Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.", "Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.", "Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.", "Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.", "Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.", "Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.", "Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.", "Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.", "Clean and polish shoes.", "Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.", "Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.", "Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.", "Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.", "Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.", "Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.", "Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.", "Measure customers for fit, and discuss with them the type of footwear to be made, recommending details such as leather quality.", "Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.", "Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.", "Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.", "Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.", "Study work orders or shoe part tags to obtain information about workloads, specifications, and the types of materials to be used.", "Remove and examine shoes, shoe parts, and designs to verify conformance to specifications such as proper embedding of stitches in channels.", "Perform routine equipment maintenance such as cleaning and lubricating machines or replacing broken needles.", "Cut excess thread or material from shoe parts, using scissors or knives.", "Turn screws to regulate size of staples.", "Align parts to be stitched, following seams, edges, or markings, before positioning them under needles.", "Turn setscrews on needle bars, and position required numbers of needles in stitching machines.", "Switch on machines, lower pressure feet or rollers to secure parts, and start machine stitching, using hand, foot, or knee controls.", "Collect shoe parts from conveyer belts or racks and place them in machinery such as ovens or on molds for dressing, returning them to conveyers or racks to send them to the next work station.", "Position dies on material in a manner that will obtain the maximum number of parts from each portion of material.", "Test machinery to ensure proper functioning before beginning production.", "Operate or tend machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.", "Draw thread through machine guide slots, needles, and presser feet in preparation for stitching, or load rolls of wire through machine axles.", "Fill shuttle spools with thread from a machine's bobbin winder by pressing a foot treadle.", "Load hot-melt plastic rod glue through reactivator axles, using wrenches, and switch on reactivators, setting temperature and timers to heat glue to specifications.", "Staple sides of shoes, pressing a foot treadle to position and hold each shoe under the feeder of the machine.", "Select and place spools of thread or pre-wound bobbins into shuttles, or onto spindles or loupers of stitching machines.", "Hammer loose staples for proper attachment.", "Turn knobs to adjust stitch length and thread tension.", "Sew, join, reinforce, or finish parts of articles, such as garments, books, mattresses, toys, and wigs, using needles and thread or other materials.", "Trim excess threads or edges of parts, using scissors or knives.", "Select thread, twine, cord, or yarn to be used, and thread needles.", "Draw and cut patterns according to specifications.", "Fold, twist, stretch, or drape material, and secure articles in preparation for sewing.", "Smooth seams with heated irons, flat bones, or rubbing sticks.", "Measure and align parts, fasteners, or trimmings, following seams, edges, or markings on parts.", "Use different sewing techniques such as felling, tacking, basting, embroidery, and fagoting.", "Sew buttonholes, or add lace or other trimming.", "Wax thread by drawing it through a ball of wax.", "Tie, knit, weave or knot ribbon, yarn, or decorative materials.", "Soften leather or shoe material with water to prepare it for sewing.", "Attach trimmings and labels to articles with cement, using brushes or cement guns.", "Fit and study garments on customers to determine required alterations.", "Sew garments, using needles and thread or sewing machines.", "Measure parts, such as sleeves or pant legs, and mark or pin-fold alteration lines.", "Take up or let down hems to shorten or lengthen garment parts, such as sleeves.", "Let out or take in seams in suits and other garments to improve fit.", "Assemble garment parts and join parts with basting stitches, using needles and thread or sewing machines.", "Remove stitches from garments to be altered, using rippers or razor blades.", "Record required alterations and instructions on tags, and attach them to garments.", "Examine tags on garments to determine alterations that are needed.", "Fit, alter, repair, and make made-to-measure clothing, according to customers' and clothing manufacturers' specifications and fit, and applying principles of garment design, construction, and styling.", "Maintain garment drape and proportions as alterations are performed.", "Press garments, using hand irons or pressing machines.", "Trim excess material, using scissors.", "Develop, copy, or adapt designs for garments, and design patterns to fit measurements, applying knowledge of garment design, construction, styling, and fabric.", "Make garment style changes, such as tapering pant legs, narrowing lapels, and adding or removing padding.", "Measure customers, using tape measures, and record measurements.", "Estimate how much a garment will cost to make, based on factors such as time and material requirements.", "Repair or replace defective garment parts, such as pockets, zippers, snaps, buttons, and linings.", "Confer with customers to determine types of material and garment styles desired.", "Position patterns of garment parts on fabric, and cut fabric along outlines, using scissors.", "Sew buttonholes and attach buttons to finish garments.", "Put in padding and shaping materials.", "Add dyes, water, detergents, or chemicals to tanks to dilute or strengthen solutions, according to established formulas and solution test results.", "Notify supervisors or mechanics of equipment malfunctions.", "Adjust equipment controls to maintain specified heat, tension, and speed.", "Observe display screens, control panels, equipment, and cloth entering or exiting processes to determine if equipment is operating correctly.", "Prepare dyeing machines for production runs, and conduct test runs of machines to ensure their proper operation.", "Monitor factors such as temperatures and dye flow rates to ensure that they are within specified ranges.", "Start and control machines and equipment to wash, bleach, dye, or otherwise process and finish fabric, yarn, thread, or other textile goods.", "Examine and feel products to identify defects and variations from coloring and other processing standards.", "Record production information such as fabric yardage processed, temperature readings, fabric tensions, and machine speeds.", "Test solutions used to process textile goods to detect variations from standards.", "Remove dyed articles from tanks and machines for drying and further processing.", "Study guides, charts, and specification sheets, and confer with supervisors to determine machine setup requirements.", "Confer with coworkers to get information about order details, processing plans, or problems that occur.", "Inspect machinery to determine necessary adjustments and repairs.", "Weigh ingredients to be mixed together for use in textile processing.", "Sew ends of cloth together, by hand or using machines, to form endless lengths of cloth to facilitate processing.", "Key in processing instructions to program electronic equipment.", "Soak specified textile products for designated times.", "Thread ends of cloth or twine through specified sections of equipment prior to processing.", "Mount rolls of cloth on machines, using hoists, or place textile goods in machines or pieces of equipment.", "Perform machine maintenance, such as cleaning and oiling equipment, and repair or replace worn or defective parts.", "Ravel seams that connect cloth ends when processing is completed.", "Install, level, and align components such as gears, chains, dies, cutters, and needles.", "Creel machines with bobbins or twine.", "Place patterns on top of layers of fabric and cut fabric following patterns, using electric or manual knives, cutters, or computer numerically controlled cutting devices.", "Notify supervisors of mechanical malfunctions.", "Repair or replace worn or defective parts or components, using hand tools.", "Adjust cutting techniques to types of fabrics and styles of garments.", "Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed.", "Adjust machine controls, such as heating mechanisms, tensions, or speeds, to produce specified products.", "Confer with coworkers to obtain information about orders, processes, or problems.", "Start machines, monitor operations, and make adjustments as needed.", "Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oilcans, and grease guns.", "Record information about work completed and machine settings.", "Operate machines to cut multiple layers of fabric into parts for articles such as canvas goods, house furnishings, garments, hats, or stuffed toys.", "Study guides, samples, charts, and specification sheets or confer with supervisors or engineering staff to determine set-up requirements.", "Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples.", "Stop machines when specified amounts of product have been produced.", "Install, level, and align components, such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles, to set up machinery for operation.", "Program electronic equipment.", "Thread yarn, thread, or fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines.", "Inspect products to ensure that the quality standards and specifications are met.", "Remove defects in cloth by cutting and pulling out filling.", "Inspect products to ensure that specifications are met and to determine if machines need adjustment.", "Observe woven cloth to detect weaving defects.", "Thread yarn, thread, and fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines for weaving, knitting, or other processing.", "Examine looms to determine causes of loom stoppage, such as warp filling, harness breaks, or mechanical defects.", "Notify supervisors or repair staff of mechanical malfunctions.", "Set up, or set up and operate textile machines that perform textile processing and manufacturing operations such as winding, twisting, knitting, weaving, bonding, or stretching.", "Start machines, monitor operations, and make adjustments as needed.", "Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed.", "Record information about work completed and machine settings.", "Confer with co-workers to obtain information about orders, processes, or problems.", "Stop machines when specified amounts of product have been produced.", "Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oil cans, or grease guns.", "Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples.", "Wash and blend wool, yarn, or cloth.", "Program electronic equipment.", "Study guides, loom patterns, samples, charts, or specification sheets, or confer with supervisors or engineering staff to determine setup requirements.", "Repair or replace worn or defective needles and other components, using hand tools.", "Install, level, and align machine components such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles to set up machinery for operation.", "Adjust machine heating mechanisms, tensions, and speeds to produce specified products.", "Notify supervisors or mechanics of equipment malfunctions.", "Start machines, monitor operation, and make adjustments as needed.", "Tend machines with multiple winding units that wind thread onto shuttle bobbins for use on sewing machines or other kinds of bobbins for sole-stitching, knitting, or weaving machinery.", "Inspect products to verify that they meet specifications and to determine whether machine adjustment is needed.", "Tend machines that twist together two or more strands of yarn or insert additional twists into single strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothness, or uniformity of yarn.", "Replace depleted supply packages with full packages.", "Observe operations to detect defects, malfunctions, or supply shortages.", "Thread yarn, thread, or fabric through guides, needles, and rollers of machines.", "Operate machines for test runs to verify adjustments and to obtain product samples.", "Inspect machinery to determine whether repairs are needed.", "Place bobbins on spindles and insert spindles into bobbin-winding machines.", "Tend machines that wind wire onto bobbins, preparatory to formation of wire netting used in reinforcing sheet glass.", "Record production data such as numbers and types of bobbins wound.", "Stop machines when specified amount of products has been produced.", "Study guides, samples, charts, and specification sheets, or confer with supervisors or engineering staff to determine setup requirements.", "Measure bobbins periodically, using gauges, and turn screws to adjust tension if bobbins are not of specified size.", "Install, level, and align machine components such as gears, chains, guides, dies, cutters, or needles to set up machinery for operation.", "Tend spinning frames that draw out and twist roving or sliver into yarn.", "Unwind lengths of yarn, thread, or twine from spools and wind onto bobbins.", "Observe bobbins as they are winding and cut threads to remove loaded bobbins, using knives.", "Adjust machine settings such as speed or tension to produce products that meet specifications.", "Clean, oil, and lubricate machines, using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oilcans, and grease guns.", "Remove spindles from machines and bobbins from spindles.", "Repair or replace worn or defective parts or components, using hand tools.", "Remove excess, entangled, or completed filaments from machines, using hand tools.", "Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form filaments from synthetic materials such as rayon, fiberglass, or liquid polymers.", "Load materials into extruding and forming machines, using hand tools, and adjust feed mechanisms to set feed rates.", "Start metering pumps and observe operation of machines and equipment to ensure continuous flow of filaments extruded through spinnerettes and to detect processing defects.", "Move controls to activate and adjust extruding and forming machines.", "Record details of machine malfunctions.", "Notify other workers of defects, and direct them to adjust extruding and forming machines.", "Press buttons to stop machines when processes are complete or when malfunctions are detected.", "Observe flow of finish across finish rollers, and turn valves to adjust flow to specifications.", "Observe machine operations, control boards, and gauges to detect malfunctions such as clogged bushings and defective binder applicators.", "Open cabinet doors to cut multifilament threadlines away from guides, using scissors.", "Press metering-pump buttons and turn valves to stop flow of polymers.", "Remove polymer deposits from spinnerettes and equipment, using silicone spray, brass chisels, and bronze-wool pads.", "Clean and maintain extruding and forming machines, using hand tools.", "Pass sliver strands through openings in floors to workers on floors below who wind slivers onto tubes.", "Turn petcocks to adjust the flow of binding fluid to sleeves.", "Turn rheostats to obtain specified temperatures in electric furnaces where glass is melted.", "Record operational data on tags, and attach tags to machines.", "Lower pans inside cabinets to catch molten filaments until flow of polymer through packs has stopped.", "Pull extruded fiberglass filaments over sleeves where binding solution is applied, and into grooves of graphite shoes that bind filaments into single strands of sliver.", "Wipe finish rollers with cloths and wash finish trays with water when necessary.", "Test patterns by making and fitting sample garments.", "Draw details on outlined parts to indicate where parts are to be joined, as well as the positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes, and other features, using computers or drafting instruments.", "Determine the best layout of pattern pieces to minimize waste of material, and mark fabric accordingly.", "Create a master pattern for each size within a range of garment sizes, using charts, drafting instruments, computers, or grading devices.", "Draw outlines of pattern parts by adapting or copying existing patterns, or by drafting new patterns.", "Create a paper pattern from which to mass-produce a design concept.", "Position and cut out master or sample patterns, using scissors and knives, or print out copies of patterns, using computers.", "Discuss design specifications with designers, and convert their original models of garments into patterns of separate parts that can be laid out on a length of fabric.", "Mark samples and finished patterns with information, such as garment size, section, style, identification, and sewing instructions.", "Compute dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of material.", "Examine sketches, sample articles, and design specifications to determine quantities, shapes, and sizes of pattern parts, and to determine the amount of material or fabric required to make a product.", "Trace outlines of paper onto cardboard patterns, and cut patterns into parts to make templates.", "Trace outlines of specified patterns onto material, and cut fabric, using scissors.", "Input specifications into computers to assist with pattern design and pattern cutting.", "Make adjustments to patterns after fittings.", "Create design specifications to provide instructions on garment sewing and assembly.", "Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.", "Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.", "Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.", "Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.", "Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.", "Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.", "Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.", "Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.", "Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.", "Maintain records of time required to perform each job.", "Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.", "Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.", "Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.", "Pick up and deliver furniture.", "Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.", "Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.", "Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.", "Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.", "Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.", "Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.", "Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.", "Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.", "Produce or assemble components of articles, such as store fixtures, office equipment, cabinets, or high-grade furniture.", "Verify dimensions or check the quality or fit of pieces to ensure adherence to specifications.", "Set up or operate machines, including power saws, jointers, mortisers, tenoners, molders, or shapers, to cut, mold, or shape woodstock or wood substitutes.", "Measure and mark dimensions of parts on paper or lumber stock prior to cutting, following blueprints, to ensure a tight fit and quality product.", "Reinforce joints with nails or other fasteners to prepare articles for finishing.", "Attach parts or subassemblies together to form completed units, using glue, dowels, nails, screws, or clamps.", "Establish the specifications of articles to be constructed or repaired, or plan the methods or operations for shaping or assembling parts, based on blueprints, drawings, diagrams, or oral or written instructions.", "Cut timber to the right size, and shape and trim parts of joints to ensure a snug fit, using hand tools, such as planes, chisels, or wood files.", "Match materials for color, grain, or texture, giving attention to knots or other features of the wood.", "Trim, sand, or scrape surfaces or joints to prepare articles for finishing.", "Bore holes for insertion of screws or dowels, by hand or using boring machines.", "Program computers to operate machinery.", "Estimate the amounts, types, or costs of needed materials.", "Perform final touch-ups with sandpaper or steel wool.", "Install hardware, such as hinges, handles, catches, or drawer pulls, using hand tools.", "Repair or alter wooden furniture, cabinetry, fixtures, paneling, or other pieces.", "Apply Masonite, formica, or vinyl surfacing materials.", "Design furniture, using computer-aided drawing programs.", "Dip, brush, or spray assembled articles with protective or decorative finishes, such as stain, varnish, paint, or lacquer.", "Draw up detailed specifications and discuss projects with customers.", "Mix finish ingredients to obtain desired colors or shades.", "Brush, spray, or hand-rub finishing ingredients, such as paint, oil, stain, or wax, onto and into wood grain and apply lacquer or other sealers.", "Smooth, shape, and touch up surfaces to prepare them for finishing, using sandpaper, pumice stones, steel wool, chisels, sanders, or grinders.", "Select appropriate finishing ingredients such as paint, stain, lacquer, shellac, or varnish, depending on factors such as wood hardness and surface type.", "Fill and smooth cracks or depressions, remove marks and imperfections, and repair broken parts, using plastic or wood putty, glue, nails, or screws.", "Distress surfaces with woodworking tools or abrasives before staining to create an antique appearance, or rub surfaces to bring out highlights and shadings.", "Examine furniture to determine the extent of damage or deterioration, and to decide on the best method for repair or restoration.", "Paint metal surfaces electrostatically, or by using a spray gun or other painting equipment.", "Recommend woods, colors, finishes, and furniture styles, using knowledge of wood products, fashions, and styles.", "Remove old finishes and damaged or deteriorated parts, using hand tools, stripping tools, sandpaper, steel wool, abrasives, solvents, or dip baths.", "Follow blueprints to produce specific designs.", "Disassemble items to prepare them for finishing, using hand tools.", "Wash surfaces to prepare them for finish application.", "Remove accessories prior to finishing, and mask areas that should not be exposed to finishing processes or substances.", "Treat warped or stained surfaces to restore original contours and colors.", "Confer with customers to determine furniture colors or finishes.", "Replace or refurbish upholstery of items, using tacks, adhesives, softeners, solvents, stains, or polish.", "Remove excess solvent, using cloths soaked in paint thinner.", "Stencil, gild, emboss, mark, or paint designs or borders to reproduce the original appearance of restored pieces, or to decorate new pieces.", "Design, create, and decorate entire pieces or specific parts of furniture, such as draws for cabinets.", "Brush bleaching agents on wood surfaces to restore natural color.", "Spread graining ink over metal portions of furniture to simulate wood-grain finish.", "Verify dimensions and contours of models during hand-forming processes, using templates and measuring devices.", "Read blueprints, drawings, or written specifications, and consult with designers to determine sizes and shapes of patterns and required machine setups.", "Set up, operate, and adjust a variety of woodworking machines such as bandsaws and planers to cut and shape sections, parts, and patterns, according to specifications.", "Fit, fasten, and assemble wood parts together to form patterns, models, or sections, using glue, nails, dowels, bolts, screws, and other fasteners.", "Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces, and plane, shave, file, scrape, and sand models to attain specified shapes, using hand tools.", "Select wooden stock, determine layouts, and mark layouts of parts on stock, using precision equipment such as scribers, squares, and protractors.", "Construct wooden models, patterns, templates, full scale mock-ups, and molds for parts of products and production tools.", "Mark identifying information on patterns, parts, and templates to indicate assembly methods and details.", "Plan, lay out, and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products.", "Fabricate work aids such as scrapers or templates.", "Maintain pattern records for reference.", "Build jigs that can be used as guides for assembling oversized or special types of box shooks.", "Issue patterns to designated machine operators.", "Finish patterns or models with protective or decorative coatings such as shellac, lacquer, or wax.", "Read blueprints, drawings, or written specifications to determine sizes and shapes of patterns and required machine setups.", "Lay out patterns on wood stock and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products, based on blueprint specifications and sketches, and using marking and measuring devices.", "Verify dimensions of completed patterns, using templates, straightedges, calipers, or protractors.", "Set up, operate, and adjust a variety of woodworking machines such as bandsaws and lathes to cut and shape sections, parts, and patterns, according to specifications.", "Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces, and plane, shave, file, scrape, and sand models to attain specified shapes, using hand tools.", "Fit, fasten, and assemble wood parts together to form patterns, models, or sections, using glue, nails, dowels, bolts, and screws.", "Correct patterns to compensate for defects in castings.", "Construct wooden models, templates, full scale mock-ups, jigs, or molds for shaping parts of products.", "Compute dimensions, areas, volumes, and weights.", "Mark identifying information such as colors or codes on patterns, parts, and templates to indicate assembly methods.", "Finish completed products or models with shellac, lacquer, wax, or paint.", "Glue fillets along interior angles of patterns.", "Select lumber to be used for patterns.", "Repair broken or damaged patterns.", "Maintain pattern records for reference.", "Inventory equipment and supplies, ordering parts and tools as necessary.", "Estimate costs for patternmaking jobs.", "Divide patterns into sections according to shapes of castings to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.", "Issue patterns to designated machine operators.", "Collect and store patterns and lumber.", "Adjust saw blades, using wrenches and rulers, or by turning handwheels or pressing pedals, levers, or panel buttons.", "Inspect and measure workpieces to mark for cuts and to verify the accuracy of cuts, using rulers, squares, or caliper rules.", "Examine logs or lumber to plan the best cuts.", "Set up, operate, or tend saws or machines that cut or trim wood to specified dimensions, such as circular saws, band saws, multiple-blade sawing machines, scroll saws, ripsaws, or crozer machines.", "Inspect stock for imperfections or to estimate grades or qualities of stock or workpieces.", "Operate panelboards of saw or conveyor systems to move stock through processes or to cut stock to specified dimensions.", "Mount and bolt sawing blades or attachments to machine shafts.", "Monitor sawing machines, adjusting speed and tension and clearing jams to ensure proper operation.", "Select saw blades, types or grades of stock, or cutting procedures to be used, according to work orders or supervisors' instructions.", "Guide workpieces against saws, saw over workpieces by hand, or operate automatic feeding devices to guide cuts.", "Adjust bolts, clamps, stops, guides, or table angles or heights, using hand tools.", "Sharpen blades, or replace defective or worn blades or bands, using hand tools.", "Count, sort, or stack finished workpieces.", "Lubricate or clean machines, using wrenches, grease guns, or solvents.", "Clear machine jams, using hand tools.", "Dispose of waste material after completing work assignments.", "Measure and mark stock for cuts.", "Examine blueprints, drawings, work orders, or patterns to determine equipment set-up or selection details, procedures to be used, or dimensions of final products.", "Pull tables back against stops and depress pedals to advance cutterheads that shape stock ends.", "Trim lumber to straighten rough edges or remove defects, using circular saws.", "Position and clamp stock on tables, conveyors, or carriages, using hoists, guides, stops, dogs, wedges, or wrenches.", "Cut grooves, bevels, or miters, saw curved or irregular designs, and sever or shape metals, according to specifications or work orders.", "Unclamp and remove finished workpieces from tables.", "Unload and roll logs from trucks to sawmill decks or to carriages, or move logs in ponds, using pike poles.", "Start machines, adjust controls, and make trial cuts to ensure that machinery is operating properly.", "Determine product specifications and materials, work methods, and machine setup requirements, according to blueprints, oral or written instructions, drawings, or work orders.", "Feed stock through feed mechanisms or conveyors into planing, shaping, boring, mortising, or sanding machines to produce desired components.", "Adjust machine tables or cutting devices and set controls on machines to produce specified cuts or operations.", "Monitor operation of machines and make adjustments to correct problems and ensure conformance to specifications.", "Set up, program, operate, or tend computerized or manual woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, or wood-nailing machines.", "Select knives, saws, blades, cutter heads, cams, bits, or belts, according to workpiece, machine functions, or product specifications.", "Examine finished workpieces for smoothness, shape, angle, depth-of-cut, or conformity to specifications and verify dimensions, visually and using hands, rules, calipers, templates, or gauges.", "Install and adjust blades, cutterheads, boring-bits, or sanding-belts, using hand tools and rules.", "Inspect and mark completed workpieces and stack them on pallets, in boxes, or on conveyors so that they can be moved to the next workstation.", "Push or hold workpieces against, under, or through cutting, boring, or shaping mechanisms.", "Change alignment and adjustment of sanding, cutting, or boring machine guides to prevent defects in finished products, using hand tools.", "Inspect pulleys, drive belts, guards, or fences on machines to ensure that machines will operate safely.", "Remove and replace worn parts, bits, belts, sandpaper, or shaping tools.", "Secure woodstock against a guide or in a holding device, place woodstock on a conveyor, or dump woodstock in a hopper to feed woodstock into machines.", "Clean or maintain products, machines, or work areas.", "Attach and adjust guides, stops, clamps, chucks, or feed mechanisms, using hand tools.", "Examine raw woodstock for defects and to ensure conformity to size and other specification standards.", "Set up, program, or control computer-aided design (CAD) or computer numerical control (CNC) machines.", "Operate gluing machines to glue pieces of wood together, or to press and affix wood veneer to wood surfaces.", "Sharpen knives, bits, or other cutting or shaping tools.", "Trim wood parts according to specifications, using planes, chisels, or wood files or sanders.", "Unclamp workpieces and remove them from machines.", "Start machines and move levers to engage hydraulic lifts that press woodstocks into desired forms and disengage lifts after appropriate drying times.", "Control hoists to remove parts or products from work stations.", "Grease or oil woodworking machines.", "Authorize actions to correct identified operational inefficiencies or hazards so that operating efficiency is maximized and potential environmental issues are minimized.", "Direct measurement of the intensity or types of radiation in work areas, equipment, or materials.", "Direct the collection and testing of air, water, gas, or solid samples to determine radioactivity levels or to ensure appropriate radioactive containment.", "Identify or direct implementation of appropriate decontamination procedures, based on equipment and the size, nature, and type of contamination.", "Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety.", "Supervise technicians' work activities to ensure that equipment is operated in accordance with policies and procedures that protect workers from radiation and ensure environmental safety.", "Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired.", "Review and edit standard operating procedures.", "Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures.", "Respond to system or unit abnormalities, diagnosing the cause, and recommending or taking corrective action.", "Monitor all systems for normal running conditions, performing activities such as checking gauges to assess output or the effects of generator loading on other equipment.", "Implement operational procedures, such as those controlling start-up or shut-down activities.", "Note malfunctions of equipment, instruments, or controls and report these conditions to supervisors.", "Monitor or operate boilers, turbines, wells, or auxiliary power plant equipment.", "Dispatch orders or instructions to personnel through radiotelephone or intercommunication systems to coordinate auxiliary equipment operation.", "Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests.", "Participate in nuclear fuel element handling activities, such as preparation, transfer, loading, or unloading.", "Conduct inspections or operations outside of control rooms as necessary.", "Direct reactor operators in emergency situations, in accordance with emergency operating procedures.", "Authorize maintenance activities on units or changes in equipment or system operational status.", "Respond to emergencies, such as transformer or transmission line failures, and route current around affected areas.", "Prepare switching orders that will isolate work areas without causing power outages, referring to drawings of power systems.", "Control, monitor, or operate equipment that regulates or distributes electricity or steam, using data obtained from instruments or computers.", "Coordinate with engineers, planners, field personnel, or other utility workers to provide information such as clearances, switching orders, or distribution process changes.", "Direct personnel engaged in controlling or operating distribution equipment or machinery, such as instructing control room operators to start boilers or generators.", "Distribute or regulate the flow of power between entities, such as generating stations, substations, distribution lines, or users, keeping track of the status of circuits or connections.", "Monitor and record switchboard or control board readings to ensure that electrical or steam distribution equipment is operating properly.", "Track conditions that could affect power needs, such as changes in the weather, and adjust equipment to meet any anticipated changes.", "Manipulate controls to adjust or activate power distribution equipment or machines.", "Calculate load estimates or equipment requirements to determine required control settings.", "Record and compile operational data, such as chart or meter readings, power demands, or usage and operating times, using transmission system maps.", "Inspect equipment to ensure that specifications are met or to detect any defects.", "Tend auxiliary equipment used in the power distribution process.", "Implement energy schedules, including real-time transmission reservations or schedules.", "Repair, maintain, or clean equipment or machinery, using hand tools.", "Monitor power plant equipment and indicators to detect evidence of operating problems.", "Adjust controls to generate specified electrical power or to regulate the flow of power between generating stations and substations.", "Control power generating equipment, including boilers, turbines, generators, or reactors, using control boards or semi-automatic equipment.", "Regulate equipment operations and conditions, such as water levels, based on instrument data or from computers.", "Take regulatory action, based on readings from charts, meters and gauges, at established intervals.", "Start or stop generators, auxiliary pumping equipment, turbines, or other power plant equipment as necessary.", "Inspect records or log book entries or communicate with plant personnel to assess equipment operating status.", "Control or maintain auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, or chlorinators, to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, or auxiliary power.", "Clean, lubricate, or maintain equipment, such as generators, turbines, pumps, or compressors, to prevent failure or deterioration.", "Communicate with systems operators to regulate and coordinate line voltages and transmission loads and frequencies.", "Record and compile operational data by completing and maintaining forms, logs, or reports.", "Open and close valves and switches in sequence to start or shut down auxiliary units.", "Collect oil, water, or electrolyte samples for laboratory analysis.", "Make adjustments or minor repairs, such as tightening leaking gland or pipe joints.", "Control generator output to match the phase, frequency, or voltage of electricity supplied to panels.", "Place standby emergency electrical generators on line in emergencies and monitor the temperature, output, and lubrication of the system.", "Receive outage calls and request necessary personnel during power outages or emergencies.", "Examine and test electrical power distribution machinery and equipment, using testing devices.", "Operate or maintain distributed power generation equipment, including fuel cells or microturbines, to produce energy on-site for manufacturing or other commercial purposes.", "Operate, control, or monitor equipment, such as acid or gas carbon dioxide removal units, carbon dioxide compressors, or pipelines, to capture, store, or transport carbon dioxide exhaust.", "Operate, control, or monitor gasifiers or related equipment, such as coolers, water quenches, water gas shifts reactors, or sulfur recovery units, to produce syngas or electricity from coal.", "Operate, control, or monitor integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) or related equipment, such as air separation units, to generate electricity from coal.", "Analyze the layout, instrumentation, or function of electrical generation or transmission facilities.", "Diagnose or troubleshoot problems with gas collection systems.", "Monitor well fields periodically to ensure proper functioning and performance.", "Operate landfill gas, methane, or natural gas fueled electrical generation systems.", "Prepare and submit compliance, operational, and safety forms or reports.", "Repair or replace gas piping.", "Trace electrical circuitry to ensure compliance of electrical systems with applicable codes or laws.", "Verify that well field monitoring data conforms to applicable regulations.", "Measure and monitor raw biomass feedstock, including wood, waste, or refuse materials.", "Operate valves, pumps, engines, or generators to control and adjust production of biofuels or biomass-fueled power.", "Perform routine maintenance or make minor repairs to mechanical, electrical, or electronic equipment in biomass plants.", "Assess quality of biomass feedstock.", "Calculate, measure, load, or mix biomass feedstock for power generation.", "Calibrate liquid flow devices or meters, including fuel, chemical, and water meters.", "Inspect biomass power plant or processing equipment, recording or reporting damage and mechanical problems.", "Operate biomass fuel-burning boiler or biomass fuel gasification system equipment in accordance with specifications or instructions.", "Operate equipment to heat biomass, using knowledge of controls, combustion, and firing mechanisms.", "Operate equipment to start, stop, or regulate biomass-fueled generators, generator units, boilers, engines, or auxiliary systems.", "Operate high-pressure steam boiler or water chiller equipment for electrical cogeneration operations.", "Preprocess feedstock to prepare for biochemical or thermochemical production processes.", "Record or report operational data, such as readings on meters, instruments, and gauges.", "Clean work areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations.", "Manage parts and supply inventories for biomass plants.", "Read and interpret instruction manuals or technical drawings related to biomass-fueled power or biofuels production equipment or processes.", "Perform tests of water chemistry in boilers.", "Operate heavy equipment, such as bulldozers and front-end loaders.", "Identify or address malfunctions of hydroelectric plant operational equipment, such as generators, transformers, or turbines.", "Monitor hydroelectric power plant equipment operation and performance, adjusting to performance specifications, as necessary.", "Start, adjust, or stop generating units, operating valves, gates, or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric power generating plants.", "Communicate status of hydroelectric operating equipment to dispatchers or supervisors.", "Implement load or switching orders in hydroelectric plants, in accordance with specifications or instructions.", "Inspect water-powered electric generators or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric plants to verify proper operation or to determine maintenance or repair needs.", "Install or calibrate electrical or mechanical equipment, such as motors, engines, switchboards, relays, switch gears, meters, pumps, hydraulics, or flood channels.", "Maintain logs, reports, work requests, or other records of work performed in hydroelectric plants.", "Maintain or repair hydroelectric plant electrical, mechanical, or electronic equipment, such as motors, transformers, voltage regulators, generators, relays, battery systems, air compressors, sump pumps, gates, or valves.", "Operate high voltage switches or related devices in hydropower stations.", "Operate hydroelectric plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, or battery banks.", "Take readings and record data, such as water levels, temperatures, or flow rates.", "Test and repair or replace electrical equipment, such as circuit breakers, station batteries, cable trays, conduits, or control devices.", "Change oil, hydraulic fluid, or other lubricants to maintain condition of hydroelectric plant equipment.", "Connect metal parts or components in hydroelectric plants by welding, soldering, riveting, tapping, bolting, bonding, or screwing.", "Cut, bend, or shape metal for applications in hydroelectric plants, using equipment such as hydraulic benders or pipe threaders.", "Erect scaffolds, platforms, or hoisting frames to access hydroelectric plant machinery or infrastructure for repair or replacement.", "Lift and move loads, using cranes, hoists, and rigging, to install or repair hydroelectric system equipment or infrastructure.", "Perform preventive or corrective containment or cleanup measures in hydroelectric plants to prevent environmental contamination.", "Perform tunnel or field inspections of hydroelectric plant facilities or resources.", "Splice or terminate cables or electrical wiring in hydroelectric plants.", "Operate or tend stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, compressors, or air-conditioning equipment, to supply and maintain steam or heat for buildings, marine vessels, or pneumatic tools.", "Observe and interpret readings on gauges, meters, and charts registering various aspects of boiler operation to ensure that boilers are operating properly.", "Test boiler water quality or arrange for testing and take necessary corrective action, such as adding chemicals to prevent corrosion and harmful deposits.", "Activate valves to maintain required amounts of water in boilers, to adjust supplies of combustion air, and to control the flow of fuel into burners.", "Monitor boiler water, chemical, and fuel levels, and make adjustments to maintain required levels.", "Fire coal furnaces by hand or with stokers and gas- or oil-fed boilers, using automatic gas feeds or oil pumps.", "Monitor and inspect equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, safety devices, and meters to detect leaks or malfunctions and to ensure that equipment is operating efficiently and safely.", "Analyze problems and take appropriate action to ensure continuous and reliable operation of equipment and systems.", "Maintain daily logs of operation, maintenance, and safety activities, including test results, instrument readings, and details of equipment malfunctions and maintenance work.", "Adjust controls and/or valves on equipment to provide power, and to regulate and set operations of system or industrial processes.", "Switch from automatic to manual controls and isolate equipment mechanically and electrically to allow for safe inspection and repair work.", "Clean and lubricate boilers and auxiliary equipment and make minor adjustments as needed, using hand tools.", "Check the air quality of ventilation systems and make adjustments to ensure compliance with mandated safety codes.", "Perform or arrange for repairs, such as complete overhauls, replacement of defective valves, gaskets, or bearings, or fabrication of new parts.", "Weigh, measure, and record fuel used.", "Develop operation, safety, and maintenance procedures or assist in their development.", "Install burners and auxiliary equipment, using hand tools.", "Contact equipment manufacturers or appropriate specialists when necessary to resolve equipment problems.", "Test electrical systems to determine voltages, using voltage meters.", "Provide assistance to plumbers in repairing or replacing water, sewer, or waste lines, and in daily maintenance activities.", "Supervise the work of assistant stationary engineers, turbine operators, boiler tenders, or air conditioning and refrigeration operators and mechanics.", "Receive instructions from steam engineers regarding steam plant and air compressor operations.", "Ignite fuel in burners, using torches or flames.", "Investigate and report on accidents.", "Operate mechanical hoppers and provide assistance in their adjustment and repair.", "Clean and maintain tanks, filter beds, and other work areas, using hand tools and power tools.", "Add chemicals, such as ammonia, chlorine, or lime, to disinfect and deodorize water and other liquids.", "Operate and adjust controls on equipment to purify and clarify water, process or dispose of sewage, and generate power.", "Inspect equipment or monitor operating conditions, meters, and gauges to determine load requirements and detect malfunctions.", "Collect and test water and sewage samples, using test equipment and color analysis standards.", "Record operational data, personnel attendance, or meter and gauge readings on specified forms.", "Maintain, repair, and lubricate equipment, using hand tools and power tools.", "Direct and coordinate plant workers engaged in routine operations and maintenance activities.", "Move control settings to make necessary adjustments on equipment units affecting speeds of chemical reactions, quality, or yields.", "Monitor recording instruments, flowmeters, panel lights, or other indicators and listen for warning signals to verify conformity of process conditions.", "Control or operate chemical processes or systems of machines, using panelboards, control boards, or semi-automatic equipment.", "Record operating data, such as process conditions, test results, or instrument readings.", "Confer with technical and supervisory personnel to report or resolve conditions affecting safety, efficiency, or product quality.", "Draw samples of products and conduct quality control tests to monitor processing and to ensure that standards are met.", "Regulate or shut down equipment during emergency situations, as directed by supervisory personnel.", "Start pumps to wash and rinse reactor vessels, to exhaust gases or vapors, to regulate the flow of oil, steam, air, or perfume to towers, or to add products to converter or blending vessels.", "Interpret chemical reactions visible through sight glasses or on television monitors and review laboratory test reports for process adjustments.", "Patrol work areas to ensure that solutions in tanks or troughs are not in danger of overflowing.", "Notify maintenance, stationary engineering, or other auxiliary personnel to correct equipment malfunctions or to adjust power, steam, water, or air supplies.", "Inspect operating units, such as towers, soap-spray storage tanks, scrubbers, collectors, or driers to ensure that all are functioning and to maintain maximum efficiency.", "Direct workers engaged in operating machinery that regulates the flow of materials and products.", "Turn valves to regulate flow of products or byproducts through agitator tanks, storage drums, or neutralizer tanks.", "Calculate material requirements or yields according to formulas.", "Gauge tank levels, using calibrated rods.", "Repair or replace damaged equipment.", "Defrost frozen valves, using steam hoses.", "Supervise the cleaning of towers, strainers, or spray tips.", "Monitor transportation and storage of flammable and other potentially dangerous products to ensure that safety guidelines are followed.", "Monitor equipment functioning, observe temperature, level, and flow gauges, and perform regular unit checks to ensure that all equipment is operating as it should.", "Control operation of compressors, scrubbers, evaporators, and refrigeration equipment to liquefy, compress, or regasify natural gas.", "Start and shut down plant equipment.", "Record, review, and compile operations records, test results, and gauge readings such as temperatures, pressures, concentrations, and flows.", "Adjust temperature, pressure, vacuum, level, flow rate, or transfer of gas to maintain processes at required levels or to correct problems.", "Clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using hand tools, or request that repair and maintenance work be performed.", "Collaborate with other operators to solve unit problems.", "Determine causes of abnormal pressure variances, and make corrective recommendations, such as installation of pipes to relieve overloading.", "Read logsheets to determine product demand and disposition, or to detect malfunctions.", "Test gas, chemicals, and air during processing to assess factors such as purity and moisture content, and to detect quality problems or gas or chemical leaks.", "Contact maintenance crews when necessary.", "Change charts in recording meters.", "Distribute or process gas for utility companies or industrial plants, using panel boards, control boards, and semi-automatic equipment.", "Control equipment to regulate flow and pressure of gas to feedlines of boilers, furnaces, and related steam-generating or heating equipment.", "Control fractioning columns, compressors, purifying towers, heat exchangers, and related equipment to extract nitrogen and oxygen from air.", "Calculate gas ratios to detect deviations from specifications, using testing apparatus.", "Signal or direct workers who tend auxiliary equipment.", "Operate construction equipment to install and maintain gas distribution systems.", "Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.", "Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.", "Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.", "Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.", "Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.", "Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.", "Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.", "Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.", "Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.", "Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.", "Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.", "Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.", "Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.", "Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.", "Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.", "Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.", "Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.", "Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.", "Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.", "Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.", "Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.", "Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.", "Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.", "Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.", "Calculate, measure, load, or mix refined feedstock used in biofuels production.", "Operate chemical processing equipment for the production of biofuels.", "Operate equipment, such as a centrifuge, to extract biofuels products and secondary by-products or reusable fractions.", "Operate valves, pumps, engines, or generators to control and adjust biofuels production.", "Process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels.", "Assess the quality of biofuels additives for reprocessing.", "Calibrate liquid flow devices and meters, including fuel, chemical, and water meters.", "Collect biofuels samples and perform routine laboratory tests or analyses to assess biofuels quality.", "Inspect biofuels plant or processing equipment regularly, recording or reporting damage and mechanical problems.", "Measure and monitor raw biofuels feedstock.", "Monitor and record biofuels processing data.", "Monitor and record flow meter performance.", "Monitor batch, continuous flow, or hybrid biofuels production processes.", "Monitor stored biofuels products or secondary by-products until reused or transferred to users.", "Preprocess feedstock in preparation for physical, chemical, or biological fuel production processes.", "Clean biofuels processing work area, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.", "Coordinate raw product sourcing or collection.", "Perform routine maintenance on mechanical, electrical, or electronic equipment or instruments used in the processing of biofuels.", "Rebuild, repair, or replace biofuels processing equipment components.", "Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes.", "Observe safety precautions to prevent fires or explosions.", "Monitor gauges, recording instruments, flowmeters, or products to ensure that specified conditions are maintained.", "Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products.", "Measure, weigh, and mix chemical ingredients, according to specifications.", "Inspect equipment or units to detect leaks or malfunctions, shutting equipment down, if necessary.", "Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions.", "Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing.", "Draw samples of products at specified stages so that analyses can be performed.", "Record operational data, such as temperatures, pressures, ingredients used, processing times, or test results.", "Notify maintenance engineers of equipment malfunctions.", "Add treating or neutralizing agents to products, and pump products through filters or centrifuges to remove impurities or to precipitate products.", "Open valves or start pumps, agitators, reactors, blowers, or automatic feed of materials.", "Read plant specifications to determine products, ingredients, or prescribed modifications of plant procedures.", "Drain equipment, and pump water or other solutions through to flush and clean tanks or equipment.", "Make minor repairs, lubricate, and maintain equipment, using hand tools.", "Flush or clean equipment, using steam hoses or mechanical reamers.", "Observe and compare colors and consistencies of products to instrument readings and to laboratory and standard test results.", "Implement appropriate industrial emergency response procedures.", "Dump or scoop prescribed solid, granular, or powdered materials into equipment.", "Estimate materials required for production and manufacturing of products.", "Inventory supplies received and consumed.", "Direct activities of workers assisting in control or verification of processes or in unloading of materials.", "Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure.", "Monitor material flow or instruments, such as temperature or pressure gauges, indicators, or meters, to ensure optimal processing conditions.", "Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis.", "Test samples to determine viscosity, acidity, specific gravity, or degree of concentration, using test equipment such as viscometers, pH meters, or hydrometers.", "Measure or weigh materials to be refined, mixed, transferred, stored, or otherwise processed.", "Clean or sterilize tanks, screens, inflow pipes, production areas, or equipment, using hoses, brushes, scrapers, or chemical solutions.", "Inspect machines or equipment for hazards, operating efficiency, malfunctions, wear, or leaks.", "Dump, pour, or load specified amounts of refined or unrefined materials into equipment or containers for further processing or storage.", "Connect pipes between vats and processing equipment.", "Communicate processing instructions to other workers.", "Remove clogs, defects, or impurities from machines, tanks, conveyors, screens, or other processing equipment.", "Install, maintain, or repair hoses, pumps, filters, or screens to maintain processing equipment, using hand tools.", "Turn valves to pump sterilizing solutions or rinse water through pipes or equipment or to spray vats with atomizers.", "Remove full containers from discharge outlets and replace them with empty containers.", "Pack bottles into cartons or crates, using machines.", "Operate machines to process materials in compliance with applicable safety, energy, or environmental regulations.", "Turn valves or move controls to admit, drain, separate, filter, clarify, mix, or transfer materials.", "Examine samples to verify qualities such as clarity, cleanliness, consistency, dryness, or texture.", "Start agitators, shakers, conveyors, pumps, or centrifuge machines.", "Maintain logs of instrument readings, test results, or shift production for entry in computer databases.", "Assemble fittings, valves, bowls, plates, disks, impeller shafts, or other parts to prepare equipment for operation.", "Read work orders to determine production specifications and information.", "Observe operation of equipment to ensure continuity of flow, safety, and efficient operation, and to detect malfunctions.", "Move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment that crushes, grinds, polishes, or blends materials.", "Record data from operations, testing, and production on specified forms.", "Examine materials, ingredients, or products, visually or with hands, to ensure conformance to established standards.", "Weigh or measure materials, ingredients, or products at specified intervals to ensure conformance to requirements.", "Clean, adjust, and maintain equipment, using hand tools.", "Notify supervisors of needed repairs.", "Set mill gauges to specified fineness of grind.", "Reject defective products and readjust equipment to eliminate problems.", "Clean work areas.", "Transfer materials, supplies, and products between work areas, using moving equipment and hand tools.", "Dislodge and clear jammed materials or other items from machinery and equipment, using hand tools.", "Inspect chains, belts, or scrolls for signs of wear.", "Tend accessory equipment, such as pumps and conveyors, to move materials or ingredients through production processes.", "Test samples of materials or products to ensure compliance with specifications, using test equipment.", "Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory testing.", "Mark bins as to types of mixtures stored.", "Turn valves to regulate the moisture contents of materials.", "Load materials into machinery and equipment, using hand tools.", "Add or mix chemicals and ingredients for processing, using hand tools or other devices.", "Break mixtures to size, using picks.", "Grind, sand, clean, or polish objects or parts to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for further finishing, using hand tools and power tools.", "Mark defects, such as knotholes, cracks, and splits, for repair.", "Move controls to adjust, start, or stop equipment during grinding and polishing processes.", "Select files or other abrasives, according to materials, sizes and shapes of workpieces, amount of stock to be removed, finishes specified, and steps in finishing processes.", "Measure and mark equipment, objects, or parts to ensure grinding and polishing standards are met.", "Verify quality of finished workpieces by inspecting them, comparing them to templates, measuring their dimensions, or testing them in working machinery.", "Record product and processing data on specified forms.", "Trim, scrape, or deburr objects or parts, using chisels, scrapers, and other hand tools and equipment.", "Remove completed workpieces from equipment or work tables, using hand tools, and place workpieces in containers.", "Load and adjust workpieces onto equipment or work tables, using hand tools.", "Transfer equipment, objects, or parts to specified work areas, using moving devices.", "Study blueprints or layouts to determine how to lay out workpieces or saw out templates.", "Apply solutions and chemicals to equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools.", "Spread emery powder or other polishing compounds on stone, or wet stone surfaces with hoses, and guide buffing wheels over stone to polish surfaces.", "Wash grit from stone, using hoses.", "Repair and maintain equipment, objects, or parts, using hand tools.", "Sharpen abrasive grinding tools, using machines and hand tools.", "File grooved, contoured, and irregular surfaces of metal objects, such as metalworking dies and machine parts, to conform to templates, other parts, layouts, or blueprint specifications.", "Fill cracks or imperfections in marble with wax that matches the stone color.", "Clean brass particles from files by drawing file cards through file grooves.", "Weigh or measure materials, ingredients, or products to ensure conformance to requirements.", "Test samples of materials or products to ensure compliance with specifications, using test equipment.", "Operate or tend machines to mix or blend any of a wide variety of materials, such as spices, dough batter, tobacco, fruit juices, chemicals, livestock feed, food products, color pigments, or explosive ingredients.", "Dump or pour specified amounts of materials into machinery or equipment.", "Observe production or monitor equipment to ensure safe and efficient operation.", "Stop mixing or blending machines when specified product qualities are obtained and open valves and start pumps to transfer mixtures.", "Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory testing.", "Add or mix chemicals or ingredients for processing, using hand tools or other devices.", "Examine materials, ingredients, or products visually or with hands to ensure conformance to established standards.", "Record operational or production data on specified forms.", "Transfer materials, supplies, or products between work areas, using moving equipment or hand tools.", "Tend accessory equipment, such as pumps or conveyors, to move materials or ingredients through production processes.", "Read work orders to determine production specifications or information.", "Compound or process ingredients or dyes, according to formulas.", "Unload mixtures into containers or onto conveyors for further processing.", "Clean and maintain equipment, using hand tools.", "Dislodge and clear jammed materials or other items from machinery or equipment, using hand tools.", "Open valves to drain slurry from mixers into storage tanks.", "Mix or blend ingredients by starting machines and mixing for specified times.", "Mark or discard items with defects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips, scratches, or unacceptable shapes or finishes.", "Trim excess material or cut threads off finished products, such as cutting loose ends of plastic off a manufactured toy for a smoother finish.", "Cut, shape, and trim materials, such as textiles, food, glass, stone, and metal, using knives, scissors, and other hand tools, portable power tools, or bench-mounted tools.", "Separate materials or products according to size, weight, type, condition, color, or shade.", "Mark identification numbers, trademarks, grades, marketing data, sizes, or model numbers on products.", "Read work orders to determine dimensions, cutting locations, and quantities to cut.", "Count or weigh and bundle items.", "Mark cutting lines around patterns or templates, or follow layout points, using squares, rules, and straightedges, and chalk, pencils, or scribes.", "Unroll, lay out, attach, or mount materials or items on cutting tables or machines.", "Stack cut items and load them on racks or conveyors or onto trucks.", "Fold or shape materials before or after cutting them.", "Clean, treat, buff, or polish finished items, using grinders, brushes, chisels, and cleaning solutions and polishing materials.", "Position templates or measure materials to locate specified points of cuts or to obtain maximum yields, using rules, scales, or patterns.", "Route items to provide cutouts for parts, using portable routers, grinders, and hand tools.", "Replace or sharpen dulled cutting tools such as saws.", "Lower table-mounted cutters such as knife blades, cutting wheels, or saws to cut items to specified sizes.", "Adjust guides and stops to control depths and widths of cuts.", "Transport items to work or storage areas, using carts.", "Examine, measure, and weigh materials or products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring devices, such as rulers, micrometers, or scales.", "Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials, such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or insulating material.", "Stack and sort cut material for packaging, further processing, or shipping, according to types and sizes of material.", "Review work orders, blueprints, specifications, or job samples to determine components, settings, and adjustments for cutting and slicing machines.", "Type instructions on computer keyboards, push buttons to activate computer programs, or manually set cutting guides, clamps, and knives.", "Remove defective or substandard materials from machines, and readjust machine components so that products meet standards.", "Press buttons, pull levers, or depress pedals to start and operate cutting and slicing machines.", "Adjust machine controls to alter position, alignment, speed, or pressure.", "Maintain production records, such as quantities, types, and dimensions of materials produced.", "Monitor operation of cutting or slicing machines to detect malfunctions or to determine whether supplies need replenishment.", "Start machines to verify setups, and make any necessary adjustments.", "Remove completed materials or products from cutting or slicing machines, and stack or store them for additional processing.", "Select and install machine components, such as cutting blades, rollers, and templates, according to specifications, using hand tools.", "Move stock or scrap to and from machines manually, or by using carts, handtrucks, or lift trucks.", "Clean and lubricate cutting machines, conveyors, blades, saws, or knives, using steam hoses, scrapers, brushes, or oil cans.", "Operate cranes, or signal crane operators to position or remove stone from cars or saw beds.", "Feed stock into cutting machines, onto conveyors, or under cutting blades, by threading, guiding, pushing, or turning handwheels.", "Position stock along cutting lines, or against stops on beds of scoring or cutting machines.", "Start pumps to circulate water and abrasives onto blades or cables during cutting.", "Change or replace saw blades, cables, cutter heads, and grinding wheels, using hand tools.", "Mark cutting lines or identifying information on stock, using marking pencils, rulers, or scribes.", "Turn cranks or press buttons to activate winches that move cars under sawing cables or saw frames.", "Position width gauge blocks between blades, and level blades and insert wedges into frames to secure blades to frames.", "Direct workers on cutting teams.", "Tighten pulleys or add abrasives to maintain cutting speeds.", "Cut stock manually to prepare for machine cutting, using tools such as knives, cleavers, handsaws, or hammers and chisels.", "Sharpen cutting blades, knives, or saws, using files, bench grinders, or honing stones.", "Wash stones, using water hoses.", "Adjust machine components to regulate speeds, pressures, and temperatures, and amounts, dimensions, and flow of materials or ingredients.", "Examine, measure, and weigh materials or products to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as templates, micrometers, or scales.", "Monitor machine operations and observe lights and gauges to detect malfunctions.", "Press control buttons to activate machinery and equipment.", "Turn controls to adjust machine functions, such as regulating air pressure, creating vacuums, and adjusting coolant flow.", "Review work orders, specifications, or instructions to determine materials, ingredients, procedures, components, settings, and adjustments for extruding, forming, pressing, or compacting machines.", "Select and install machine components, such as dies, molds, and cutters, according to specifications, using hand tools and measuring devices.", "Record and maintain production data, such as meter readings, and quantities, types, and dimensions of materials produced.", "Notify supervisors when extruded filaments fail to meet standards.", "Synchronize speeds of sections of machines when producing products involving several steps or processes.", "Feed products into machines by hand or conveyor.", "Clear jams, and remove defective or substandard materials or products.", "Move materials, supplies, components, and finished products between storage and work areas, using work aids such as racks, hoists, and handtrucks.", "Swab molds with solutions to prevent products from sticking.", "Complete work tickets, and place them with products.", "Activate machines to shape or form products, such as candy bars, light bulbs, balloons, or insulation panels.", "Remove molds, mold components, and feeder tubes from machinery after production is complete.", "Remove materials or products from molds or from extruding, forming, pressing, or compacting machines, and stack or store them for additional processing.", "Measure, mix, cut, shape, soften, and join materials and ingredients, such as powder, cornmeal, or rubber to prepare them for machine processing.", "Send product samples to laboratories for analysis.", "Thread extruded strips through water tanks and hold-down bars, or attach strands to wires and draw them through tubes.", "Ignite burners to preheat products, or use torches to apply heat.", "Clean dies, arbors, compression chambers, and molds, using swabs, sponges, or air hoses.", "Disassemble equipment to repair it or to replace parts, such as nozzles, punches, and filters.", "Pour, scoop, or dump specified ingredients, metal assemblies, or mixtures into sections of machine prior to starting machines.", "Install, align, and adjust neck rings, press plungers, and feeder tubes.", "Couple air and gas lines to machines to maintain plasticity of material and to regulate solidification of final products.", "Measure arbors and dies to verify sizes specified on work tickets.", "Weigh or measure specified amounts of ingredients or materials for processing, using devices such as scales and calipers.", "Press and adjust controls to activate, set, and regulate equipment according to specifications.", "Monitor equipment operation, gauges, and panel lights to detect deviations from standards.", "Read and interpret work orders and instructions to determine work assignments, process specifications, and production schedules.", "Record gauge readings, test results, and shift production in log books.", "Confer with supervisors or other equipment operators to report equipment malfunctions or to resolve production problems.", "Examine or test samples of processed substances, or collect samples for laboratory testing, to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Clean, lubricate, and adjust equipment, using scrapers, solvents, air hoses, oil, and hand tools.", "Transport materials and products to and from work areas, manually or using carts, handtrucks, or hoists.", "Stop equipment and clear blockages or jams, using fingers, wire, or hand tools.", "Remove products from equipment, manually or using hoists, and prepare them for storage, shipment, or additional processing.", "Calculate amounts of materials to be loaded into furnaces, adjusting amounts as necessary for specific conditions.", "Feed fuel, such as coal and coke, into fireboxes or onto conveyors, and remove ashes from furnaces, using shovels and buckets.", "Melt or refine metal before casting, calculating required temperatures, and observe metal color, adjusting controls as necessary to maintain required temperatures.", "Replace worn or defective equipment parts, using hand tools.", "Load equipment receptacles or conveyors with material to be processed, by hand or using hoists.", "Sprinkle chemicals on the surface of molten metal to bring impurities to surface and remove impurities, using strainers.", "Direct crane operators and crew members to load vessels with materials to be processed.", "Discard or reject products, materials, or equipment not meeting specifications.", "Inspect, test, or measure materials, products, installations, or work for conformance to specifications.", "Record inspection or test data, such as weights, temperatures, grades, or moisture content, and quantities inspected or graded.", "Mark items with details, such as grade or acceptance-rejection status.", "Measure dimensions of products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments, such as rulers, calipers, gauges, or micrometers.", "Analyze test data, making computations as necessary, to determine test results.", "Collect or select samples for testing or for use as models.", "Compare colors, shapes, textures, or grades of products or materials with color charts, templates, or samples to verify conformance to standards.", "Write test or inspection reports describing results, recommendations, or needed repairs.", "Read dials or meters to verify that equipment is functioning at specified levels.", "Remove defects, such as chips, burrs, or lap corroded or pitted surfaces.", "Adjust, clean, or repair products or processing equipment to correct defects found during inspections.", "Fabricate, install, position, or connect components, parts, finished products, or instruments for testing or operational purposes.", "Grade, classify, or sort products according to sizes, weights, colors, or other specifications.", "Make minor adjustments to equipment, such as turning setscrews to calibrate instruments to required tolerances.", "Interpret legal requirements, provide safety information, or recommend compliance procedures to contractors, craft workers, engineers, or property owners.", "Inspect or test cleantech or green technology parts, products, or installations, such as fuel cells, solar panels, or air quality devices, for conformance to specifications or standards.", "Inspect or test raw materials, parts, or products to determine compliance with environmental standards.", "Read blueprints, data, manuals, or other materials to determine specifications, inspection and testing procedures, adjustment methods, certification processes, formulas, or measuring instruments required.", "Notify supervisors or other personnel of production problems.", "Recommend necessary corrective actions, based on inspection results.", "Clean, maintain, calibrate, or repair measuring instruments or test equipment, such as dial indicators, fixed gauges, or height gauges.", "Check arriving materials to ensure that they match purchase orders, submitting discrepancy reports as necessary.", "Position products, components, or parts for testing.", "Stack or arrange tested products for further processing, shipping, or packaging.", "Monitor production operations or equipment to ensure conformance to specifications, making necessary process or assembly adjustments.", "Monitor machines that automatically measure, sort, or inspect products.", "Compute usable amounts of items in shipments.", "Weigh materials, products, containers, or samples to verify packaging weights or ingredient quantities.", "Disassemble defective parts or components, such as inaccurate or worn gauges or measuring instruments.", "Administer tests to assess whether engineers or operators are qualified to use equipment.", "Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.", "Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.", "Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.", "Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.", "Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.", "Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.", "Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.", "Compute costs of labor and materials in order to determine production costs of products and articles.", "Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.", "Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.", "Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.", "Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds in order to cast models of jewelry.", "Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.", "Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.", "Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.", "Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.", "Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.", "Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.", "Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.", "Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.", "Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.", "Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.", "Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.", "Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.", "Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.", "Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties in order to develop new products or modify existing designs.", "Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.", "Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.", "Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.", "Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.", "Examine gems during processing to ensure accuracy of angles and positions of cuts or bores, using magnifying glasses, loupes, or shadowgraphs.", "Assign polish, symmetry, and clarity grades to stones, according to established grading systems.", "Estimate wholesale and retail value of gems, following pricing guides, market fluctuations, and other relevant economic factors.", "Examine gem surfaces and internal structures, using polariscopes, refractometers, microscopes, and other optical instruments, to differentiate between stones, to identify rare specimens, or to detect flaws, defects, or peculiarities affecting gem values.", "Identify and document stones' clarity characteristics, using plot diagrams.", "Advise customers and others on the best use of gems to create attractive jewelry items.", "Examine diamonds or gems to ascertain the shape, cut, and width of cut stones, or to select the cuts that will result in the biggest, best quality stones.", "Immerse stones in prescribed chemical solutions to determine specific gravities and key properties of gemstones or substitutes.", "Hold stones, gems, dies, or styluses against rotating plates, wheels, saws, or slitters to cut, shape, slit, grind, or polish them.", "Sort rough diamonds into categories based on shape, size, color, and quality.", "Secure gems or diamonds in holders, chucks, dops, lapidary sticks, or blocks for cutting, polishing, grinding, drilling, or shaping.", "Locate and mark drilling or cutting positions on stones or dies, using diamond chips and power hand tools.", "Place stones in clamps on polishing machines and polish facets of stones, using felt-covered or canvas-covered polishing wheels and polishing compounds such as tripoli and rouge.", "Lap girdles on rough diamonds, using diamond girdling lathes.", "Measure sizes of stones' bore holes and cuts to ensure adherence to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.", "Select shaping wheels for tasks, and mix and apply abrasives, bort, or polishing compounds.", "Split gems along pre-marked lines to remove imperfections, using blades and jewelers' hammers.", "Regulate the speed of revolutions and reciprocating actions of drilling mechanisms.", "Replace, true, and sharpen blades, drills, and plates.", "Secure stones in metal mountings, using solder.", "Dismantle lapping, boring, cutting, polishing, and shaping equipment and machinery to clean and lubricate it.", "Regrind drill points, and advance drill cutting points according to specifications for channel depths and shapes.", "Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.", "Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.", "Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.", "Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.", "Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.", "Prepare metal surfaces for bonding with porcelain to create artificial teeth, using small hand tools.", "Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.", "Create a model of patient's mouth by pouring plaster into a dental impression and allowing plaster to set.", "Load newly constructed teeth into porcelain furnaces to bake the porcelain onto the metal framework.", "Build and shape wax teeth, using small hand instruments and information from observations or dentists' specifications.", "Apply porcelain paste or wax over prosthesis frameworks or setups, using brushes and spatulas.", "Fill chipped or low spots in surfaces of devices, using acrylic resins.", "Prepare wax bite blocks and impression trays for use.", "Mold wax over denture setups to form the full contours of artificial gums.", "Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.", "Rebuild or replace linings, wire sections, or missing teeth to repair dentures.", "Shape and solder wire and metal frames or bands for dental products, using soldering irons and hand tools.", "Fit appliances onto patients, and make any necessary adjustments.", "Make orthotic or prosthetic devices, using materials such as thermoplastic and thermosetting materials, metal alloys and leather, and hand or power tools.", "Read prescriptions or specifications to determine the type of product or device to be fabricated and the materials and tools required.", "Repair, modify, or maintain medical supportive devices, such as artificial limbs, braces, or surgical supports, according to specifications.", "Instruct patients in use of prosthetic or orthotic devices.", "Take patients' body or limb measurements for use in device construction.", "Construct or receive casts or impressions of patients' torsos or limbs for use as cutting and fabrication patterns.", "Bend, form, and shape fabric or material to conform to prescribed contours of structural components.", "Drill and tap holes for rivets, and glue, weld, bolt, or rivet parts together to form prosthetic or orthotic devices.", "Lay out and mark dimensions of parts, using templates and precision measuring instruments.", "Test medical supportive devices for proper alignment, movement, or biomechanical stability, using meters and alignment fixtures.", "Cover or pad metal or plastic structures or devices, using coverings such as rubber, leather, felt, plastic, or fiberglass.", "Polish artificial limbs, braces, or supports, using grinding and buffing wheels.", "Service or repair machinery used in the fabrication of appliances.", "Mix pigments to match patients' skin coloring, according to formulas, and apply mixtures to orthotic or prosthetic devices.", "Adjust lenses and frames to correct alignment.", "Mount, secure, and align finished lenses in frames or optical assemblies, using precision hand tools.", "Mount and secure lens blanks or optical lenses in holding tools or chucks of cutting, polishing, grinding, or coating machines.", "Shape lenses appropriately so that they can be inserted into frames.", "Assemble eyeglass frames and attach shields, nose pads, and temple pieces, using pliers, screwdrivers, and drills.", "Inspect lens blanks to detect flaws, verify smoothness of surface, and ensure thickness of coating on lenses.", "Clean finished lenses and eyeglasses, using cloths and solvents.", "Select lens blanks, molds, tools, and polishing or grinding wheels, according to production specifications.", "Examine prescriptions, work orders, or broken or used eyeglasses to determine specifications for lenses, contact lenses, or other optical elements.", "Set dials and start machines to polish lenses or hold lenses against rotating wheels to polish them manually.", "Set up machines to polish, bevel, edge, or grind lenses, flats, blanks, or other precision optical elements.", "Repair broken parts, using precision hand tools and soldering irons.", "Position and adjust cutting tools to specified curvature, dimensions, and depth of cut.", "Inspect, weigh, and measure mounted or unmounted lenses after completion to verify alignment and conformance to specifications, using precision instruments.", "Remove lenses from molds and separate lenses in containers for further processing or storage.", "Lay out lenses and trace lens outlines on glass, using templates.", "Immerse eyeglass frames in solutions to harden, soften, or dye frames.", "Control equipment that coats lenses to alter their reflective qualities.", "Observe machine operations to ensure quality and conformity of filled or packaged products to standards.", "Adjust machine components and machine tension and pressure according to size or processing angle of product.", "Tend or operate machine that packages product.", "Remove finished packaged items from machine and separate rejected items.", "Regulate machine flow, speed, or temperature.", "Stop or reset machines when malfunctions occur, clear machine jams, and report malfunctions to a supervisor.", "Secure finished packaged items by hand tying, sewing, gluing, stapling, or attaching fastener.", "Stock and sort product for packaging or filling machine operation, and replenish packaging supplies, such as wrapping paper, plastic sheet, boxes, cartons, glue, ink, or labels.", "Inspect and remove defective products and packaging material.", "Clean and remove damaged or otherwise inferior materials to prepare raw products for processing.", "Sort, grade, weigh, and inspect products, verifying and adjusting product weight or measurement to meet specifications.", "Clean, oil, and make minor adjustments or repairs to machinery and equipment, such as opening valves or setting guides.", "Monitor the production line, watching for problems such as pile-ups, jams, or glue that isn't sticking properly.", "Stack finished packaged items, or wrap protective material around each item, and pack the items in cartons or containers.", "Start machine by engaging controls.", "Count and record finished and rejected packaged items.", "Package the product in the form in which it will be sent out, for example, filling bags with flour from a chute or spout.", "Supply materials to spindles, conveyors, hoppers, or other feeding devices and unload packaged product.", "Attach identification labels to finished packaged items, or cut stencils and stencil information on containers, such as lot numbers or shipping destinations.", "Clean packaging containers, line and pad crates, or assemble cartons to prepare for product packing.", "Apply coatings, such as paint, ink, or lacquer, to protect or decorate workpiece surfaces, using spray guns, pens, or brushes.", "Examine finished surfaces of workpieces to verify conformance to specifications and retouch any defective areas.", "Clean and maintain tools and equipment, using solvents, brushes, and rags.", "Read job orders and inspect workpieces to determine work procedures and materials required.", "Clean surfaces of workpieces in preparation for coating, using cleaning fluids, solvents, brushes, scrapers, steam, sandpaper, or cloth.", "Rinse, drain, or wipe coated workpieces to remove excess coating material or to facilitate setting of finish coats on workpieces.", "Place coated workpieces in ovens or dryers for specified times to dry or harden finishes.", "Select and mix ingredients to prepare coating substances according to specifications, using paddles or mechanical mixers.", "Melt or heat coating materials to specified temperatures.", "Conceal blemishes in workpieces, such as nicks and dents, using fillers such as putty.", "Immerse workpieces into coating materials for specified times.", "Cut out sections in surfaces of materials to be inlaid with decorative pieces, using patterns and knives or scissors.", "Position and glue decorative pieces in cutout sections of workpieces, following patterns.", "Observe machine gauges and equipment operation to detect defects or deviations from standards, and make adjustments as necessary.", "Determine paint flow, viscosity, and coating quality by performing visual inspections, or by using viscometers.", "Weigh or measure chemicals, coatings, or paints before adding them to machines.", "Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.", "Start and stop operation of machines, using levers or buttons.", "Record operational data on specified forms.", "Operate auxiliary machines or equipment used in coating or painting processes.", "Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.", "Thread or feed items or products through or around machine rollers and dryers.", "Attach hoses or nozzles to machines, using wrenches and pliers, and make adjustments to obtain the proper dispersion of spray.", "Remove materials, parts, or workpieces from painting or coating machines, using hand tools.", "Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.", "Prepare and apply stencils, computer-generated decals, or other decorative items to finished products.", "Adjust controls on infrared ovens, heat lamps, portable ventilators, or exhaust units to speed the drying of surfaces between coats.", "Apply primer over any repairs made to surfaces.", "Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.", "Buff and wax the finished paintwork.", "Clean equipment and work areas.", "Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.", "Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.", "Fill small dents or scratches with body fillers and smooth surfaces to prepare for painting.", "Mix paints to match color specifications or original colors, stirring or thinning paints, using spatulas or power mixing equipment.", "Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.", "Operate lifting or moving devices to move equipment or materials to access areas to be painted.", "Remove grease, dirt, paint, or rust from surfaces in preparation for paint application, using abrasives, solvents, brushes, blowtorches, washing tanks, or sandblasters.", "Sand and apply sealer to properly dried finish.", "Set up portable equipment, such as ventilators, exhaust units, ladders, or scaffolding.", "Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.", "Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.", "Manipulate valves, switches, and buttons, or key commands into control panels to start semiconductor processing cycles.", "Maintain processing, production, and inspection information and reports.", "Inspect materials, components, or products for surface defects and measure circuitry, using electronic test equipment, precision measuring instruments, microscope, and standard procedures.", "Clean semiconductor wafers using cleaning equipment, such as chemical baths, automatic wafer cleaners, or blow-off wands.", "Study work orders, instructions, formulas, and processing charts to determine specifications and sequence of operations.", "Load and unload equipment chambers and transport finished product to storage or to area for further processing.", "Clean and maintain equipment, including replacing etching and rinsing solutions and cleaning bath containers and work area.", "Place semiconductor wafers in processing containers or equipment holders, using vacuum wand or tweezers.", "Set, adjust, and readjust computerized or mechanical equipment controls to regulate power level, temperature, vacuum, and rotation speed of furnace, according to crystal growing specifications.", "Etch, lap, polish, or grind wafers or ingots to form circuitry and change conductive properties, using etching, lapping, polishing, or grinding equipment.", "Load semiconductor material into furnace.", "Monitor operation and adjust controls of processing machines and equipment to produce compositions with specific electronic properties, using computer terminals.", "Count, sort, and weigh processed items.", "Calculate etching time based on thickness of material to be removed from wafers or crystals.", "Inspect equipment for leaks, diagnose malfunctions, and request repairs.", "Align photo mask pattern on photoresist layer, expose pattern to ultraviolet light, and develop pattern, using specialized equipment.", "Stamp, etch, or scribe identifying information on finished component according to specifications.", "Operate saw to cut remelt into sections of specified size or to cut ingots into wafers.", "Scribe or separate wafers into dice.", "Connect reactor to computer, using hand tools and power tools.", "Mount crystal ingots or wafers on blocks or plastic laminate, using special mounting devices, to facilitate their positioning in the holding fixtures of sawing, drilling, grinding or sanding equipment.", "Attach ampoule to diffusion pump to remove air from ampoule, and seal ampoule, using blowtorch.", "Measure and weigh amounts of crystal growing materials, mix and grind materials, load materials into container, and monitor processing procedures to help identify crystal growing problems.", "Locate crystal axis of ingot, and draw orientation lines on ingot, using x-ray equipment, drill, and sanding machine.", "Create prints according to customer specifications and laboratory protocols.", "Examine developed prints for defects, such as broken lines, spots, or blurs.", "Fill tanks of processing machines with solutions such as developer, dyes, stop-baths, fixers, bleaches, or washes.", "Immerse film, negatives, paper, or prints in developing solutions, fixing solutions, and water to complete photographic development processes.", "Insert processed negatives and prints into envelopes for delivery to customers.", "Load circuit boards, racks or rolls of film, negatives, or printing paper into processing or printing machines.", "Load digital images onto computers directly from cameras or from storage devices, such as flash memory cards or universal serial bus (USB) devices.", "Maintain records, such as quantities or types of processing completed, materials used, or customer charges.", "Measure and mix chemicals to prepare solutions for processing, according to formulas.", "Monitor equipment operation to detect malfunctions.", "Operate machines to prepare circuit boards and to expose, develop, etch, fix, wash, dry, or print film or plates.", "Operate scanners or related computer equipment to digitize negatives, photographic prints, or other images.", "Operate special equipment to perform tasks such as transferring film to videotape or producing photographic enlargements.", "Place sensitized paper in frames of projection printers, photostats, or other reproduction machines.", "Produce color or black-and-white photographs, negatives, or slides, applying standard photographic reproduction techniques and procedures.", "Read work orders to determine required processes, techniques, materials, or equipment.", "Reprint originals for enlargement or in sections to be pieced together.", "Retouch photographic negatives or original prints to correct defects.", "Review computer-processed digital images for quality.", "Select digital images for printing, specify number of images to be printed, and direct to printer, using computer software.", "Set automatic timers, lens openings, and printer carriages to specified focus and exposure times and start exposure to duplicate originals, photographs, or negatives.", "Set or adjust machine controls, according to specifications, type of operation, or material requirements.", "Apply paint, using airbrushes, pens, artists' brushes, cotton swabs, or gloved fingers to retouch or enhance negatives or photographs.", "Clean or maintain photoprocessing or darkroom equipment, using ultrasonic equipment or cleaning and rinsing solutions.", "Dry prints or negatives using sponges, squeegees, mechanical air dryers, or drying cabinets.", "Examine drawings, negatives, or photographic prints to determine coloring, shading, accenting, or other changes required for retouching or restoration.", "Examine quality of film fades or dissolves for potential color corrections, using color analyzers.", "Produce timed prints with separate densities or color settings for each scene of a production.", "Shade negatives or photographs with pencils to smooth facial contours, soften highlights, or conceal blemishes, stray hairs, or wrinkles.", "Splice broken or separated film and mount film on reels.", "Thread filmstrips through densitometers or sensitometers and expose film to light to determine density of film, necessary color corrections, or light sensitivity.", "Upload digital images onto Web sites for customers.", "Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.", "Remove and replace dull cutting tools.", "Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.", "Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems.", "Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction.", "Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.", "Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes.", "Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs.", "Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts.", "Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation.", "Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation.", "Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels.", "Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.", "Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production.", "Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.", "Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions.", "Control coolant systems.", "Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools.", "Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems.", "Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags.", "Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions.", "Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links.", "Set up future jobs while machines are operating.", "Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers.", "Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools.", "Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes.", "Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot.", "Determine the sequence of machine operations, and select the proper cutting tools needed to machine workpieces into the desired shapes.", "Revise programs or tapes to eliminate errors, and retest programs to check that problems have been solved.", "Analyze job orders, drawings, blueprints, specifications, printed circuit board pattern films, and design data to calculate dimensions, tool selection, machine speeds, and feed rates.", "Determine reference points, machine cutting paths, or hole locations, and compute angular and linear dimensions, radii, and curvatures.", "Observe machines on trial runs or conduct computer simulations to ensure that programs and machinery will function properly and produce items that meet specifications.", "Compare encoded tapes or computer printouts with original part specifications and blueprints to verify accuracy of instructions.", "Enter coordinates of hole locations into program memories by depressing pedals or buttons of programmers.", "Write programs in the language of a machine's controller and store programs on media, such as punch tapes, magnetic tapes, or disks.", "Modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.", "Enter computer commands to store or retrieve parts patterns, graphic displays, or programs that transfer data to other media.", "Prepare geometric layouts from graphic displays, using computer-assisted drafting software or drafting instruments and graph paper.", "Write instruction sheets and cutter lists for a machine's controller to guide setup and encode numerical control tapes.", "Sort shop orders into groups to maximize materials utilization and minimize machine setup time.", "Draw machine tool paths on pattern film according to guidelines for tool speed and efficiency, using colored markers.", "Align and secure pattern film on reference tables of optical programmers, and observe enlarger scope views of printed circuit boards.", "Perform preventative maintenance or minor repairs on machines.", "Examine and measure completed materials or products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring devices such as tape measures, gauges, or calipers.", "Adjust machine components according to specifications such as widths, lengths, and thickness of materials and amounts of glue, cement, or adhesive required.", "Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions and report or resolve problems.", "Read work orders and communicate with coworkers to determine machine and equipment settings and adjustments and supply and product specifications.", "Fill machines with glue, cement, or adhesives.", "Mount or load material such as paper, plastic, wood, or rubber in feeding mechanisms of cementing or gluing machines.", "Maintain production records such as quantities, dimensions, and thicknesses of materials processed.", "Start machines, and turn valves or move controls to feed, admit, apply, or transfer materials and adhesives, and to adjust temperature, pressure, and time settings.", "Perform test production runs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications.", "Remove jammed materials from machines and readjust components as necessary to resume normal operations.", "Align and position materials being joined to ensure accurate application of adhesive or heat sealing.", "Observe gauges, meters, and control panels to obtain information about equipment temperatures and pressures, or the speed of feeders or conveyors.", "Remove and stack completed materials or products, and restock materials to be joined.", "Clean and maintain gluing and cementing machines, using solutions, lubricants, brushes, and scrapers.", "Transport materials, supplies, and finished products between storage and work areas, using forklifts.", "Measure and mix ingredients to prepare glue.", "Depress pedals to lower electrodes that heat and seal edges of material.", "Operate or tend machines to wash and remove impurities from items such as barrels or kegs, glass products, tin plate surfaces, dried fruit, pulp, animal stock, coal, manufactured articles, plastic, or rubber.", "Add specified amounts of chemicals to equipment at required times to maintain solution levels and concentrations.", "Drain, clean, and refill machines or tanks at designated intervals, using cleaning solutions or water.", "Measure, weigh, or mix cleaning solutions, using measuring tanks, calibrated rods or suction tubes.", "Draw samples for laboratory analysis, or test solutions for conformance to specifications, such as acidity or specific gravity.", "Observe machine operations, gauges, or thermometers, and adjust controls to maintain specified conditions.", "Set controls to regulate temperature and length of cycles, and start conveyors, pumps, agitators, and machines.", "Examine and inspect machines to detect malfunctions.", "Record gauge readings, materials used, processing times, or test results in production logs.", "Adjust, clean, and lubricate mechanical parts of machines, using hand tools and grease guns.", "Load machines with objects to be processed and unload them after cleaning, placing them on conveyors or racks.", "Adjust machine or freezer speed and air intake to obtain desired consistency and amount of product.", "Monitor pressure gauges, ammeters, flowmeters, thermometers, or products, and adjust controls to maintain specified conditions, such as feed rate, product consistency, temperature, air pressure, and machine speed.", "Record temperatures, amounts of materials processed, or test results on report forms.", "Read dials and gauges on panel control boards to ascertain temperatures, alkalinities, and densities of mixtures, and turn valves to obtain specified mixtures.", "Correct machinery malfunctions by performing actions such as removing jams, and inform supervisors of malfunctions as necessary.", "Start machinery, such as pumps, feeders, or conveyors, and turn valves to heat, admit, or transfer products, refrigerants, or mixes.", "Assemble equipment, and attach pipes, fittings, or valves, using hand tools.", "Scrape, dislodge, or break excess frost, ice, or frozen product from equipment to prevent accumulation, using hands and hand tools.", "Weigh packages and adjust freezer air valves or switches on filler heads to obtain specified amounts of product in each container.", "Stir material with spoons or paddles to mix ingredients or allow even cooling and prevent coagulation.", "Start agitators to blend contents, or start beater, scraper, and expeller blades to mix contents with air and prevent sticking.", "Measure or weigh specified amounts of ingredients or materials, and load them into tanks, vats, hoppers, or other equipment.", "Load and position wrapping paper, sticks, bags, or cartons into dispensing machines.", "Insert forming fixtures, and start machines that cut frozen products into measured portions or specified shapes.", "Place or position containers into equipment, and remove containers after completion of cooling or freezing processes.", "Inspect and flush lines with solutions or steam, and spray equipment with sterilizing solutions.", "Position molds on conveyors, and measure and adjust level of fill, using depth gauges.", "Sample and test product characteristics such as specific gravity, acidity, and sugar content, using hydrometers, pH meters, or refractometers.", "Activate mechanical rakes to regulate flow of ice from storage bins to vats.", "Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.", "Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.", "Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.", "Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.", "Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.", "Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.", "Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.", "Clean and polish engraved areas.", "Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.", "Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.", "Observe actions of cutting tools through microscopes and adjust stylus movement to ensure accurate reproduction.", "Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.", "Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.", "Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.", "Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.", "Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.", "Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.", "Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.", "Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.", "Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.", "Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.", "Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.", "Carve designs and letters onto metal for transfer to other surfaces.", "Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water.", "Select and insert required templates into pattern frames beneath the stylus of a machine cutting tool or router.", "Cut outlines of impressions with gravers, and remove excess material with knives.", "Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.", "Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.", "Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.", "Use computer software to design patterns for engraving.", "Read work orders or examine parts to determine parts or sections of products to be produced.", "Trim or remove excess material, using scrapers, knives, or band saws.", "Brush or spray mold surfaces with parting agents or insert paper into molds to ensure smoothness and prevent sticking or seepage.", "Engrave or stamp identifying symbols, letters, or numbers on products.", "Assemble, insert, and adjust wires, tubes, cores, fittings, rods, or patterns into molds, using hand tools and depth gauges.", "Clean, finish, and lubricate molds and mold parts.", "Separate models or patterns from molds and examine products for accuracy.", "Set the proper operating temperature for each casting.", "Load or stack filled molds in ovens, dryers, or curing boxes, or on storage racks or carts.", "Align and assemble parts to produce completed products, using gauges and hand tools.", "Operate and adjust controls of heating equipment to melt material or to cure, dry, or bake filled molds.", "Select sizes and types of molds according to instructions.", "Patch broken edges or fractures, using clay or plaster.", "Withdraw cores or other loose mold members after castings solidify.", "Repair mold defects, such as cracks or broken edges, using patterns, mold boxes, or hand tools.", "Measure and cut products to specified dimensions, using measuring and cutting instruments.", "Smooth surfaces of molds, using scraping tools or sandpaper.", "Measure ingredients and mix molding, casting material, or sealing compounds to prescribed consistencies, according to formulas.", "Remove excess materials and level and smooth wet mold mixtures.", "Operate molding machines that compact sand in flasks to form molds.", "Place forms around models and separately immerse each half portion of a model in plaster, wax, or other mold-making materials.", "Verify dimensions of products, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, vernier gauges, or protractors.", "Bore holes or cut grates, risers, or pouring spouts in molds, using power tools.", "Locate and scribe parting lines on patterns, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, squares, or depth gauges.", "Tap or tilt molds to ensure uniform distribution of materials.", "Construct or form molds for use in casting clay or plaster objects, using plaster, fiberglass, rubber, casting machines, patterns, or flasks.", "Pour, pack, spread, or press plaster, concrete, or other materials into or around models or molds.", "Carve designs or figures in full or bas relief on stone, employing knowledge of stone carving techniques and sense of artistry to produce carvings consistent with designers' plans.", "Verify depths and dimensions of cuts or carvings to ensure adherence to specifications, blueprints, or models, using measuring instruments.", "Lay out designs or dimensions from sketches or blueprints on stone surfaces, freehand or by transferring them from tracing paper, using scribes or chalk and measuring instruments.", "Study artistic objects or graphic materials, such as models, sketches, or blueprints, to plan carving or cutting techniques.", "Drill holes and cut or carve moldings and grooves in stone, according to diagrams and patterns.", "Shape, trim, or touch up roughed-out designs with appropriate tools to finish carvings.", "Select chisels, pneumatic or surfacing tools, or sandblasting nozzles, and determine sequence of use.", "Move fingers over surfaces of carvings to ensure smoothness of finish.", "Carve rough designs freehand or by chipping along marks on stone, using mallets and chisels or pneumatic tools.", "Guide nozzles over stone, following stencil outlines, or chip along marks to create designs or to work surfaces down to specified finishes.", "Cut, shape, and finish rough blocks of building or monumental stone, according to diagrams or patterns.", "Smooth surfaces of carvings, using rubbing stones.", "Remove or add stencils during blasting to create differing cut depths, intricate designs, or rough, pitted finishes.", "Copy drawings on rough clay or plaster models.", "Load sandblasting equipment with abrasives, attach nozzles to hoses, and turn valves to admit compressed air and activate jets.", "Dress stone surfaces, using bushhammers.", "Inspect, weigh, and measure products to verify conformance to specifications, using instruments such as micrometers, calipers, magnifiers, or rulers.", "Record manufacturing information, such as quantities, sizes, or types of goods produced.", "Heat glass to pliable stage, using gas flames or ovens and rotating glass to heat it uniformly.", "Blow tubing into specified shapes to prevent glass from collapsing, using compressed air or own breath, or blow and rotate gathers in molds or on boards to obtain final shapes.", "Set up and adjust machine press stroke lengths and pressures and regulate oven temperatures, according to glass types to be processed.", "Shape, bend, or join sections of glass, using paddles, pressing and flattening hand tools, or cork.", "Develop sketches of glass products into blueprint specifications, applying knowledge of glass technology and glass blowing.", "Determine types and quantities of glass required to fabricate products.", "Place rubber hoses on ends of tubing and charge tubing with gas.", "Superimpose bent tubing on asbestos patterns to ensure accuracy.", "Place electrodes in tube ends and heat them with glass burners to fuse them into place.", "Strike necks of finished articles to separate articles from blowpipes.", "Spray or swab molds with oil solutions to prevent adhesion of glass.", "Cut lengths of tubing to specified sizes, using files or cutting wheels.", "Place glass into dies or molds of presses and control presses to form products, such as glassware components or optical blanks.", "Design and create glass objects, using blowpipes and artisans' hand tools and equipment.", "Repair broken scrolls by replacing them with new sections of tubing.", "Operate and maintain finishing machines to grind, drill, sand, bevel, decorate, wash, or polish glass or glass products.", "Operate electric kilns that heat and mold glass sheets to the shape and curve of metal jigs.", "Press thumbs into centers of revolving clay to form hollows, and press on the inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders with hands and fingers, gradually raising and shaping clay to desired forms and sizes.", "Adjust wheel speeds according to the feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls become thinner.", "Position balls of clay in centers of potters' wheels, and start motors or pump treadles with feet to revolve wheels.", "Raise and shape clay into wares, such as vases and pitchers, on revolving wheels, using hands, fingers, and thumbs.", "Prepare work for sale or exhibition, and maintain relationships with retail, pottery, art, and resource networks that can facilitate sale or exhibition of work.", "Smooth surfaces of finished pieces, using rubber scrapers and wet sponges.", "Design clay forms and molds, and decorations for forms.", "Move pieces from wheels so that they can dry.", "Pull wires through bases of articles and wheels to separate finished pieces.", "Examine finished ware for defects and measure dimensions, using rule and thickness gauge.", "Perform test-fires of pottery to determine how to achieve specific colors and textures.", "Maintain supplies of tools, equipment, and materials, and order additional supplies as needed.", "Verify accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects, using calipers and templates.", "Operate drying chambers to dry or finish molded ceramic ware.", "Start machine units and conveyors and observe lights and gauges on panel board to verify operational efficiency.", "Adjust pressures, temperatures, and trimming tool settings as required.", "Operate pug mills to blend and extrude clay.", "Teach pottery classes.", "Operate gas or electric kilns to fire pottery pieces.", "Mix and apply glazes to pottery pieces, using tools, such as spray guns.", "Attach handles to pottery pieces.", "Pack and ship pottery to stores or galleries for retail sale.", "Design spaces to display pottery for sale.", "Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.", "Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.", "Adjust guide assemblies, forming bars, and folding mechanisms according to specifications, using hand tools.", "Install attachments to machines for gluing, folding, printing, or cutting.", "Measure, space, and set saw blades, cutters, and perforators, according to product specifications.", "Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.", "Stamp products with information such as dates, using hand stamps or automatic stamping devices.", "Place rolls of paper or cardboard on machine feed tracks, and thread paper through gluing, coating, and slitting rollers.", "Fill glue and paraffin reservoirs, and position rollers to dispense glue onto paperboard.", "Cut products to specified dimensions, using hand or power cutters.", "Monitor finished cartons as they drop from forming machines into rotating hoppers and into gravity feed chutes to prevent jamming.", "Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.", "Remove finished cores, and stack or place them on conveyors for transfer to other work areas.", "Lift tote boxes of finished cartons, and dump cartons into feed hoppers.", "Load automatic stapling mechanisms.", "Depress pedals to rotate drums, and wind specified numbers of plies around drums to form tire bodies.", "Start rollers that bond tread and plies as drums revolve.", "Activate bead setters that press prefabricated beads onto plies.", "Inspect worn tires for faults, cracks, cuts, and nail holes, and to determine if tires are suitable for retreading.", "Cut plies at splice points, and press ends together to form continuous bands.", "Align treads with guides, start drums to wind treads onto plies, and slice ends.", "Position rollers that turn ply edges under and over beads, or use steel rods to turn ply edges.", "Position ply stitcher rollers and drums according to width of stock, using hand tools and gauges.", "Build semi-raw rubber treads onto buffed tire casings to prepare tires for vulcanization in recapping or retreading processes.", "Wind chafers and breakers onto plies.", "Pull plies from supply racks, and align plies with edges of drums.", "Roll camelbacks onto casings by hand, and cut camelbacks, using knives.", "Clean and paint completed tires.", "Fit inner tubes and final layers of rubber onto tires.", "Rub cement sticks on drum edges to provide adhesive surfaces for plies.", "Fill cuts and holes in tires, using hot rubber.", "Brush or spray solvents onto plies to ensure adhesion, and repeat process as specified, alternating direction of each ply to strengthen tires.", "Roll hand rollers over rebuilt casings, exerting pressure to ensure adhesion between camelbacks and casings.", "Measure tires to determine mold size requirements.", "Depress pedals to collapse drums after processing is complete.", "Trim excess rubber and imperfections during retreading processes.", "Place tires into molds for new tread.", "Buff tires according to specifications for width and undertread depth.", "Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.", "Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.", "Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions.", "Lift raw materials, finished products, and packed items, manually or using hoists.", "Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.", "Mark or tag identification on parts.", "Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.", "Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment.", "Clean and lubricate equipment.", "Record information, such as the number of products tested, meter readings, or dates and times of product production.", "Start machines or equipment to begin production processes.", "Separate products according to weight, grade, size, or composition of materials used to produce them.", "Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment.", "Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping.", "Remove products, machine attachments, or waste material from machines.", "Pack and store materials and products.", "Tie products in bundles for further processing or shipment, following prescribed procedures.", "Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks.", "Signal coworkers to direct them to move products during the production process.", "Prepare raw materials for processing.", "Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Thread ends of items such as thread, cloth, and lace through needles and rollers, and around take-up tubes.", "Read gauges or charts, and record data obtained.", "Mix ingredients according to specified procedures or formulas.", "Position spouts or chutes of storage bins so that containers can be filled.", "Fold products and product parts during processing.", "Wash work areas, machines, equipment, vehicles, or products.", "Unclamp and hoist full reels from braiding, winding, or other fabricating machines, using power hoists.", "Dump materials such as prepared ingredients into machine hoppers prior to mixing.", "Break up defective products for reprocessing.", "Change machine gears, using wrenches.", "Cut or break flashing from materials or products.", "Perform minor repairs to machines, such as replacing damaged or worn parts.", "Attach slings, ropes, or cables to objects such as pipes, hoses, or bundles.", "Distribute cargo to maximize use of space.", "Calculate load weights for different aircraft compartments, using charts and computers.", "Direct ground crews in the loading, unloading, securing, or staging of aircraft cargo or baggage.", "Determine the quantity and orientation of cargo, and compute an aircraft's center of gravity.", "Accompany aircraft as a member of the flight crew to monitor and handle cargo in flight.", "Train new employees in areas such as safety procedures or equipment operation.", "Maintain a safe working environment by monitoring safety procedures and equipment.", "Plan work schedules and assign duties to maintain adequate staff for effective performance of activities and response to fluctuating workloads.", "Collaborate with workers and managers to solve work-related problems.", "Review work throughout the work process and at completion to ensure that it has been performed properly.", "Transmit and explain work orders to laborers.", "Check specifications of materials loaded or unloaded against information contained in work orders.", "Inform designated employees or departments of items loaded or problems encountered.", "Examine freight to determine loading sequences.", "Evaluate employee performance and prepare performance appraisals.", "Prepare and maintain work records and reports of information such as employee time and wages, daily receipts, or inspection results.", "Conduct staff meetings to relay general information or to address specific topics, such as safety.", "Counsel employees in work-related activities, personal growth, or career development.", "Inspect equipment for wear and for conformance to specifications.", "Resolve personnel problems, complaints, or formal grievances when possible, or refer them to higher-level supervisors for resolution.", "Recommend or initiate personnel actions, such as promotions, transfers, or disciplinary measures.", "Assess training needs of staff and arrange for or provide appropriate instruction.", "Schedule times of shipment and modes of transportation for materials.", "Quote prices to customers.", "Estimate material, time, and staffing requirements for a given project, based on work orders, job specifications, and experience.", "Provide assistance in balancing books, tracking, monitoring, or projecting a unit's budget needs, and in developing unit policies and procedures.", "Inspect job sites to determine the extent of maintenance or repairs needed.", "Participate in the hiring process by reviewing credentials, conducting interviews, or making hiring decisions or recommendations.", "Inventory supplies and requisition or purchase additional items, as necessary.", "Oversee recycling pick-up or drop-off programs to ensure compliance with community ordinances.", "Supervise recycling technicians, community service workers, or other recycling operations employees or volunteers.", "Assign truck drivers or recycling technicians to routes.", "Coordinate recycling collection schedules to optimize service and efficiency.", "Coordinate shipments of recycling materials with shipping brokers or processing companies.", "Create or manage recycling operations budgets.", "Design community solid and hazardous waste management programs.", "Develop community or corporate recycling plans and goals to minimize waste and conform to resource constraints.", "Implement grant-funded projects, monitoring and reporting progress in accordance with sponsoring agency requirements.", "Investigate violations of solid waste or recycling ordinances.", "Make presentations to educate the public on how to recycle or on the environmental advantages of recycling.", "Negotiate contracts with waste management or other firms.", "Operate fork lifts, skid loaders, or trucks to move or store recyclable materials.", "Operate recycling processing equipment, such as sorters, balers, crushers, and granulators to sort and process materials.", "Oversee campaigns to promote recycling or waste reduction programs in communities or private companies.", "Prepare grant applications to fund recycling programs or program enhancements.", "Schedule movement of recycling materials into and out of storage areas.", "Identify or investigate new opportunities for materials to be collected and recycled.", "Inspect physical condition of recycling or hazardous waste facility for compliance with safety, quality, and service standards.", "Maintain logs of recycling materials received or shipped to processing companies.", "Prepare bills of lading, statements of shipping records, or customer receipts related to recycling or hazardous material services.", "Provide training to recycling technicians or community service workers on topics such as safety, solid waste processing, or general recycling operations.", "Review customer requests for service to determine service needs and deploy appropriate resources to provide service.", "Monitor field work to ensure proper performance and use of materials.", "Assist workers in tasks, such as loading vehicles.", "Direct workers in transportation or related services, such as pumping, moving, storing, or loading or unloading of materials.", "Plan and establish schedules.", "Enforce safety rules and regulations.", "Plan work assignments and equipment allocations to meet transportation, operations or production goals.", "Confer with customers, supervisors, contractors, or other personnel to exchange information or to resolve problems.", "Resolve worker problems or collaborate with employees to assist in problem resolution.", "Review orders, production schedules, blueprints, or shipping or receiving notices to determine work sequences and material shipping dates, types, volumes, or destinations.", "Recommend and implement measures to improve worker motivation, equipment performance, work methods, or customer services.", "Maintain or verify records of time, materials, expenditures, or crew activities.", "Interpret transportation or tariff regulations, shipping orders, safety regulations, or company policies and procedures for workers.", "Explain and demonstrate work tasks to new workers or assign training tasks to experienced workers.", "Prepare, compile, and submit reports on work activities, operations, production, or work-related accidents.", "Recommend or implement personnel actions, such as employee selection, evaluation, rewards, or disciplinary actions.", "Requisition needed personnel, supplies, equipment, parts, or repair services.", "Inspect or test materials, stock, vehicles, equipment, or facilities to ensure that they are safe, free of defects, and consistent with specifications.", "Compute or estimate cash, payroll, transportation, personnel, or storage requirements.", "Dispatch personnel and vehicles in response to telephone or radio reports of emergencies.", "Perform or schedule repairs or preventive maintenance of vehicles or other equipment.", "Examine, measure, or weigh cargo or materials to determine specific handling requirements.", "Drive vehicles or operate machines or equipment to complete work assignments or to assist workers.", "Analyze and record personnel or operational data and write related activity reports.", "Apply customer feedback to service improvement efforts.", "Compute or estimate cash, payroll, transportation, or personnel requirements.", "Confer with customers, supervisors, contractors, or other personnel to exchange information or to resolve problems.", "Direct or coordinate the activities of workers, such as flight or car attendants.", "Enforce safety rules and regulations.", "Explain and demonstrate work tasks to new workers or assign training tasks to experienced workers.", "Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.", "Inspect materials, stock, vehicles, equipment, or facilities to ensure that they are safe, free of defects, and consistent with specifications.", "Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.", "Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting operations.", "Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.", "Participate in continuing education to stay abreast of industry trends and developments.", "Recommend and implement measures to improve worker motivation, work methods, or customer services.", "Recruit and hire staff members.", "Requisition necessary supplies, equipment, or services.", "Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.", "Take disciplinary action to address performance problems.", "Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.", "Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.", "Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.", "Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.", "Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.", "Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.", "Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.", "Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.", "Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.", "Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.", "Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.", "Confer with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters to keep abreast of flight conditions.", "Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.", "Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.", "Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.", "Direct activities of aircraft crews during flights.", "Brief crews about flight details, such as destinations, duties, and responsibilities.", "Record in log books information, such as flight times, distances flown, and fuel consumption.", "Make announcements regarding flights, using public address systems.", "File instrument flight plans with air traffic control to ensure that flights are coordinated with other air traffic.", "Perform minor maintenance work, or arrange for major maintenance.", "Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations and the principles of flight.", "Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.", "Evaluate other pilots or pilot-license applicants for proficiency.", "Load smaller aircraft, handling passenger luggage and supervising refueling.", "Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports.", "Test and evaluate the performance of new aircraft.", "Check aircraft prior to flights to ensure that the engines, controls, instruments, and other systems are functioning properly.", "Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.", "Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight according to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.", "Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.", "Consider airport altitudes, outside temperatures, plane weights, and wind speeds and directions to calculate the speed needed to become airborne.", "Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.", "Obtain and review data such as load weights, fuel supplies, weather conditions, and flight schedules to determine flight plans and identify needed changes.", "Plan flights according to government and company regulations, using aeronautical charts and navigation instruments.", "Use instrumentation to pilot aircraft when visibility is poor.", "Check baggage or cargo to ensure that it has been loaded correctly.", "Request changes in altitudes or routes as circumstances dictate.", "Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.", "Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control, and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.", "Write specified information in flight records, such as flight times, altitudes flown, and fuel consumption.", "Teach company regulations and procedures to other pilots.", "Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations.", "File instrument flight plans with air traffic control so that flights can be coordinated with other air traffic.", "Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.", "Rescue and evacuate injured persons.", "Supervise other crew members.", "Perform minor aircraft maintenance and repair work, or arrange for major maintenance.", "Fly with other pilots or pilot-license applicants to evaluate their proficiency.", "Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports.", "Pilot airplanes or helicopters over farmlands at low altitudes to dust or spray fields with fertilizers, fungicides, or pesticides.", "Check the flight performance of new and experimental planes.", "Co-pilot aircraft or perform captain's duties, as required.", "Issue landing and take-off authorizations or instructions.", "Monitor or direct the movement of aircraft within an assigned air space or on the ground at airports to minimize delays and maximize safety.", "Monitor aircraft within a specific airspace, using radar, computer equipment, or visual references.", "Inform pilots about nearby planes or potentially hazardous conditions, such as weather, speed and direction of wind, or visibility problems.", "Provide flight path changes or directions to emergency landing fields for pilots traveling in bad weather or in emergency situations.", "Alert airport emergency services in cases of emergency or when aircraft are experiencing difficulties.", "Direct pilots to runways when space is available or direct them to maintain a traffic pattern until there is space for them to land.", "Transfer control of departing flights to traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.", "Direct ground traffic, including taxiing aircraft, maintenance or baggage vehicles, or airport workers.", "Determine the timing or procedures for flight vector changes.", "Maintain radio or telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units, or other area control centers to coordinate aircraft movement.", "Contact pilots by radio to provide meteorological, navigational, or other information.", "Initiate or coordinate searches for missing aircraft.", "Check conditions and traffic at different altitudes in response to pilots' requests for altitude changes.", "Relay air traffic information, such as courses, altitudes, or expected arrival times, to control centers.", "Compile information about flights from flight plans, pilot reports, radar, or observations.", "Inspect, adjust, or control radio equipment or airport lights.", "Conduct pre-flight briefings on weather conditions, suggested routes, altitudes, indications of turbulence, or other flight safety information.", "Analyze factors such as weather reports, fuel requirements, or maps to determine air routes.", "Organize flight plans or traffic management plans to prepare for planes about to enter assigned airspace.", "Review records or reports for clarity and completeness and maintain records or reports, as required under federal law.", "Complete daily activity reports and keep records of messages from aircraft.", "Provide on-the-job training to new air traffic controllers.", "Implement airfield safety procedures to ensure a safe operating environment for personnel and aircraft operation.", "Plan and coordinate airfield construction.", "Coordinate with agencies, such as air traffic control, civil engineers, or command posts, to ensure support of airfield management activities.", "Monitor the arrival, parking, refueling, loading, and departure of all aircraft.", "Maintain air-to-ground and point-to-point radio contact with aircraft commanders.", "Train operations staff.", "Relay departure, arrival, delay, aircraft and airfield status, and other pertinent information to upline controlling agencies.", "Procure, produce, and provide information on the safe operation of aircraft, such as flight planning publications, operations publications, charts and maps, or weather information.", "Coordinate communications between air traffic control and maintenance personnel.", "Perform and supervise airfield management activities, including mobile airfield management functions.", "Receive, transmit, and control message traffic.", "Receive and post weather information and flight plan data, such as air routes or arrival and departure times.", "Maintain flight and event logs, air crew flying records, and flight operations records of incoming and outgoing flights.", "Coordinate with agencies to meet aircrew requirements for billeting, messing, refueling, ground transportation, and transient aircraft maintenance.", "Collaborate with others to plan flight schedules and air crew assignments.", "Coordinate changes to flight itineraries with appropriate Air Traffic Control (ATC) agencies.", "Anticipate aircraft equipment needs for air evacuation and cargo flights.", "Provide aircrews with information and services needed for airfield management and flight planning.", "Conduct departure and arrival briefings.", "Use airfield landing and navigational aids and digital data terminal communications equipment to perform duties.", "Post visual display boards and status boards.", "Check military flight plans with civilian agencies.", "Assist in responding to aircraft and medical emergencies.", "Manage wildlife on and around airport grounds.", "Inspect airfield conditions to ensure compliance with federal regulatory requirements.", "Conduct inspections of the airport property and perimeter to maintain controlled access to airfields.", "Initiate or conduct airport-wide coordination of snow removal on runways and taxiways.", "Monitor passenger behavior to identify threats to the safety of the crew and other passengers.", "Direct and assist passengers in emergency procedures, such as evacuating a plane following an emergency landing.", "Announce and demonstrate safety and emergency procedures, such as the use of oxygen masks, seat belts, and life jackets.", "Walk aisles of planes to verify that passengers have complied with federal regulations prior to takeoffs and landings.", "Verify that first aid kits and other emergency equipment, including fire extinguishers and oxygen bottles, are in working order.", "Administer first aid to passengers in distress.", "Attend preflight briefings concerning weather, altitudes, routes, emergency procedures, crew coordination, lengths of flights, food and beverage services offered, and numbers of passengers.", "Prepare passengers and aircraft for landing, following procedures.", "Determine special assistance needs of passengers, such as small children, the elderly, or disabled persons.", "Check to ensure that food, beverages, blankets, reading material, emergency equipment, and other supplies are aboard and are in adequate supply.", "Reassure passengers when situations, such as turbulence, are encountered.", "Announce flight delays and descent preparations.", "Inspect passenger tickets to verify information and to obtain destination information.", "Answer passengers' questions about flights, aircraft, weather, travel routes and services, arrival times, or schedules.", "Assist passengers entering or disembarking the aircraft.", "Inspect and clean cabins, checking for any problems and making sure that cabins are in order.", "Greet passengers boarding aircraft and direct them to assigned seats.", "Conduct periodic trips through the cabin to ensure passenger comfort and to distribute reading material, headphones, pillows, playing cards, and blankets.", "Take inventory of headsets, alcoholic beverages, and money collected.", "Operate audio and video systems.", "Assist passengers in placing carry-on luggage in overhead, garment, or under-seat storage.", "Prepare reports showing places of departure and destination, passenger ticket numbers, meal and beverage inventories, the conditions of cabin equipment, and any problems encountered by passengers.", "Collect money for meals and beverages.", "Heat and serve prepared foods.", "Sell alcoholic beverages to passengers.", "Perform minor maintenance on emergency medical services vehicles, such as ambulances.", "Clean and wash rigs, ambulances, or equipment.", "Drive ambulances or assist ambulance drivers in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.", "Remove and replace soiled linens or equipment to maintain sanitary conditions.", "Place patients on stretchers, and load stretchers into ambulances, usually with assistance from other attendants.", "Accompany and assist emergency medical technicians on calls.", "Earn and maintain appropriate certifications.", "Replace supplies and disposable items on ambulances.", "Report facts concerning accidents or emergencies to hospital personnel or law enforcement officials.", "Administer first aid, such as bandaging, splinting, or administering oxygen.", "Restrain or shackle violent patients.", "Collect money from customers, make change, and record transactions on customer receipts.", "Listen to and resolve customers' complaints regarding products or services.", "Inform regular customers of new products or services and price changes.", "Write customer orders and sales contracts according to company guidelines.", "Drive trucks to deliver such items as food, medical supplies, or newspapers.", "Collect coins from vending machines, refill machines, and remove aged merchandise.", "Call on prospective customers to explain company services or to solicit new business.", "Record sales or delivery information on daily sales or delivery record.", "Review lists of dealers, customers, or station drops and load trucks.", "Arrange merchandise and sales promotion displays or issue sales promotion materials to customers.", "Maintain trucks and food-dispensing equipment and clean inside of machines that dispense food or beverages.", "Sell food specialties, such as sandwiches and beverages, to office workers and patrons of sports events.", "Follow appropriate safety procedures for transporting dangerous goods.", "Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order.", "Maintain logs of working hours or of vehicle service or repair status, following applicable state and federal regulations.", "Obtain receipts or signatures for delivered goods and collect payment for services when required.", "Maneuver trucks into loading or unloading positions, following signals from loading crew and checking that vehicle and loading equipment are properly positioned.", "Drive trucks with capacities greater than 3 tons, including tractor-trailer combinations, to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.", "Secure cargo for transport, using ropes, blocks, chain, binders, or covers.", "Read bills of lading to determine assignment details.", "Report vehicle defects, accidents, traffic violations, or damage to the vehicles.", "Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.", "Couple or uncouple trailers by changing trailer jack positions, connecting or disconnecting air or electrical lines, or manipulating fifth-wheel locks.", "Collect delivery instructions from appropriate sources, verifying instructions and routes.", "Check conditions of trailers after contents have been unloaded to ensure that there has been no damage.", "Crank trailer landing gear up or down to safely secure vehicles.", "Perform basic vehicle maintenance tasks, such as adding oil, fuel, or radiator fluid, performing minor repairs, or washing trucks.", "Inventory and inspect goods to be moved to determine quantities and conditions.", "Remove debris from loaded trailers.", "Follow special cargo-related procedures, such as checking refrigeration systems for frozen foods or providing food or water for livestock.", "Give directions to laborers who are packing goods and moving them onto trailers.", "Install or remove special equipment, such as tire chains, grader blades, plow blades, or sanders.", "Perform emergency roadside repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, tire chains, or spark plugs.", "Operate trucks equipped with snowplows or sander attachments to maintain roads in winter weather.", "Drive electric or hybrid-electric powered trucks or alternative fuel-powered trucks to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.", "Operate idle reduction systems or auxiliary power systems to generate power from alternative sources, such as fuel cells, to reduce idling time, to heat or cool truck cabins, or to provide power for other equipment.", "Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using computer equipment, global positioning systems (GPS) equipment, or other navigation devices, to minimize fuel consumption and carbon emissions.", "Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure.", "Check all load-related documentation for completeness and accuracy.", "Drive trucks to weigh stations before and after loading and along routes in compliance with state regulations.", "Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.", "Load or unload trucks or help others with loading or unloading, using special loading-related equipment or other equipment as necessary.", "Wrap and secure goods using pads, packing paper, containers, or straps.", "Sell products from truck inventory and keep records of sales.", "Obey traffic laws and follow established traffic and transportation procedures.", "Inspect and maintain vehicle supplies and equipment, such as gas, oil, water, tires, lights, or brakes, to ensure that vehicles are in proper working condition.", "Report any mechanical problems encountered with vehicles.", "Present bills and receipts and collect payments for goods delivered or loaded.", "Load and unload trucks, vans, or automobiles.", "Verify the contents of inventory loads against shipping papers.", "Turn in receipts and money received from deliveries.", "Maintain records, such as vehicle logs, records of cargo, or billing statements, in accordance with regulations.", "Read maps and follow written or verbal geographic directions.", "Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations to bases or other vehicles, using telephones or mobile two-way radios.", "Drive vehicles with capacities under three tons to transport materials to and from specified destinations, such as railroad stations, plants, residences, offices, or within industrial yards.", "Use and maintain the tools or equipment found on commercial vehicles, such as weighing or measuring devices.", "Perform emergency repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, fuses, tire chains, or spark plugs.", "Check the condition of a vehicle's tires, brakes, windshield wipers, lights, oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure that everything is in working order.", "Comply with traffic regulations to operate vehicles in a safe and courteous manner.", "Drive gasoline, diesel, or electrically powered multi-passenger vehicles to transport students between neighborhoods, schools, and school activities.", "Escort small children across roads and highways.", "Follow safety rules as students board and exit buses or cross streets near bus stops.", "Keep bus interiors clean for students.", "Maintain knowledge of first-aid procedures.", "Maintain order among students during trips to ensure safety.", "Make minor repairs to vehicles.", "Pick up and drop off students at regularly scheduled neighborhood locations, following strict time schedules.", "Prepare and submit reports that may include the number of students or trips, hours worked, mileage, or fuel consumption.", "Read maps and follow written and verbal geographic directions.", "Record bus routes.", "Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilation systems for student comfort.", "Report any bus malfunctions or needed repairs.", "Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations, using telephones or mobile two-way radios.", "Report delinquent student behaviors to school administration.", "Drive vehicles over specified routes or to specified destinations according to time schedules, complying with traffic regulations to ensure that passengers have a smooth and safe ride.", "Assist passengers, such as elderly or disabled individuals, on and off bus, ensure they are seated properly, help carry baggage, and answer questions about bus schedules or routes.", "Handle passenger emergencies or disruptions.", "Record information, such as cash receipts and ticket fares, and maintain log book.", "Collect tickets or cash fares from passengers.", "Maintain cleanliness of bus or motor coach.", "Announce stops to passengers.", "Read maps to plan bus routes.", "Inspect vehicles and check gas, oil, and water levels prior to departure.", "Park vehicles at loading areas so that passengers can board.", "Report delays or accidents.", "Advise passengers to be seated and orderly while on vehicles.", "Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilating systems for passenger comfort.", "Load and unload baggage in baggage compartments.", "Make minor repairs to vehicle and change tires.", "Arrange to pick up particular customers or groups on a regular schedule.", "Check the condition of a vehicle's tires, brakes, windshield wipers, lights, oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure that everything is in working order.", "Collect fares or vouchers from passengers, and make change or issue receipts as necessary.", "Communicate with dispatchers by radio, telephone, or computer to exchange information and receive requests for passenger service.", "Complete accident reports when necessary.", "Comply with traffic regulations to operate vehicles in a safe and courteous manner.", "Drive shuttle busses, limousines, company cars, or privately owned vehicles to transport passengers.", "Follow relevant safety regulations and state laws governing vehicle operation, and ensure that passengers follow safety regulations.", "Maintain knowledge of first-aid procedures.", "Notify dispatchers or company mechanics of vehicle problems.", "Operate vehicles with specialized equipment, such as wheelchair lifts, to transport and secure passengers with special needs.", "Perform errands for customers or employers, such as delivering or picking up mail and packages.", "Perform minor vehicle repairs, such as cleaning spark plugs, or take vehicles to mechanics for servicing.", "Perform routine vehicle maintenance, such as regulating tire pressure and adding gasoline, oil, and water.", "Pick up and drop off passengers at regularly scheduled neighborhood locations, following strict time schedules.", "Pick up or meet passengers according to requests, appointments, or schedules.", "Prepare and submit reports that may include the number of passengers or trips, hours worked, mileage driven fuel consumed, or fares received.", "Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting vehicles, and help them with any luggage.", "Provide passengers with information or advice about the local area, points of interest, hotels, or restaurants.", "Read maps and follow written and verbal geographic directions.", "Record vehicle routes.", "Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilation systems for passenger comfort.", "Report any vehicle malfunctions or needed repairs.", "Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations, using telephones or mobile two-way radios.", "Test vehicle equipment, such as lights, brakes, horns, or windshield wipers, to ensure proper operation.", "Vacuum and clean interiors, and wash and polish exteriors of automobiles.", "Collect fares or vouchers from passengers, and make change or issue receipts as necessary.", "Communicate with dispatchers by radio, telephone, or computer to exchange information and receive requests for passenger service.", "Complete accident reports when necessary.", "Determine fares based on trip distances and times, using taximeters and fee schedules, and announce fares to passengers.", "Drive taxicabs or privately owned vehicles to transport passengers.", "Follow relevant safety regulations and state laws governing vehicle operation, and ensure that passengers follow safety regulations.", "Notify dispatchers or company mechanics of vehicle problems.", "Perform minor vehicle repairs, such as cleaning spark plugs, or take vehicles to mechanics for servicing.", "Perform routine vehicle maintenance, such as regulating tire pressure and adding gasoline, oil, and water.", "Pick up passengers at prearranged locations, at taxi stands, or by cruising streets in high-traffic areas.", "Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting vehicles, and help them with any luggage.", "Provide passengers with information or advice about the local area, points of interest, hotels, or restaurants.", "Report to taxicab services or garages to receive vehicle assignments.", "Test vehicle equipment, such as lights, brakes, horns, or windshield wipers, to ensure proper operation.", "Turn the taximeter on when passengers enter the cab, and turn it off when they reach the final destination.", "Vacuum and clean interiors and wash and polish exteriors of automobiles.", "Monitor gauges or meters that measure speed, amperage, battery charge, or air pressure in brake lines or in main reservoirs.", "Observe tracks to detect obstructions.", "Interpret train orders, signals, or railroad rules and regulations that govern the operation of locomotives.", "Receive starting signals from conductors and use controls such as throttles or air brakes to drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas turbine-electric locomotives.", "Confer with conductors or traffic control center personnel via radiophones to issue or receive information concerning stops, delays, or oncoming trains.", "Operate locomotives to transport freight or passengers between stations or to assemble or disassemble trains within rail yards.", "Respond to emergency conditions or breakdowns, following applicable safety procedures and rules.", "Check to ensure that brake examination tests are conducted at shunting stations.", "Call out train signals to assistants to verify meanings.", "Inspect locomotives to verify adequate fuel, sand, water, or other supplies before each run or to check for mechanical problems.", "Prepare reports regarding any problems encountered, such as accidents, signaling problems, unscheduled stops, or delays.", "Check to ensure that documentation, such as procedure manuals or logbooks, are in the driver's cab and available for staff use.", "Inspect locomotives after runs to detect damaged or defective equipment.", "Drive diesel-electric rail-detector cars to transport rail-flaw-detecting machines over tracks.", "Monitor train loading procedures to ensure that freight or rolling stock are loaded or unloaded without damage.", "Confer with conductors and other workers via radiotelephones or computers to exchange switching information.", "Signal crew members for movement of engines or trains, using lanterns, hand signals, radios, or telephones.", "Observe and respond to wayside and cab signals, including color light signals, position signals, torpedoes, flags, and hot box detectors.", "Drive engines within railroad yards or other establishments to couple, uncouple, or switch railroad cars.", "Inspect engines before and after use to ensure proper operation.", "Apply and release hand brakes.", "Read switching instructions and daily car schedules to determine work to be performed, or receive orders from yard conductors.", "Inspect the condition of stationary trains, rolling stock, and equipment.", "Observe water levels and oil, air, and steam pressure gauges to ensure proper operation of equipment.", "Spot cars for loading and unloading at customer locations.", "Inspect track for defects such as broken rails and switch malfunctions.", "Ride on moving cars by holding onto grab irons and standing on ladder steps.", "Operate track switches, derails, automatic switches, and retarders to change routing of train or cars.", "Receive, relay, and act upon instructions and inquiries from train operations and customer service center personnel.", "Couple and uncouple air hoses and electrical connections between cars.", "Report arrival and departure times, train delays, work order completion, and time on duty.", "Pull knuckles to open them for coupling.", "Provide assistance in aligning drawbars, using available equipment to lift, pull, or push on the drawbars.", "Drive locomotives to and from various stations in roundhouses to have locomotives cleaned, serviced, repaired, or supplied.", "Record numbers of cars available, numbers of cars sent to repair stations, and types of service needed.", "Perform routine repair and maintenance duties.", "Operate and control dinkey engines to transport and shunt cars at industrial or mine sites.", "Operate flatcars equipped with derricks or railcars to transport personnel or equipment.", "Provide assistance in the installation or repair of rails and ties.", "Operate switching diesel engines to switch railroad cars, using remote controls.", "Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.", "Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.", "Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.", "Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.", "Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.", "Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.", "Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.", "Operate locomotives in emergency situations.", "Raise levers to couple and uncouple cars for makeup and breakup of trains.", "Climb ladders to tops of cars to set brakes.", "Receive oral or written instructions from yardmasters or yard conductors indicating track assignments and cars to be switched.", "Inspect locomotives to detect damaged or worn parts.", "Signal other workers to set brakes and to throw track switches when switching cars from trains to way stations.", "Check to see that trains are equipped with supplies such as fuel, water, and sand.", "Monitor oil, temperature, and pressure gauges on dashboards to determine if engines are operating safely and efficiently.", "Set flares, flags, lanterns, or torpedoes in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops to warn oncoming trains.", "Inspect tracks, cars, and engines for defects and to determine service needs, sending engines and cars for repairs as necessary.", "Start diesel engines to warm engines before runs.", "Make minor repairs to couplings, air hoses, and journal boxes, using hand tools.", "Connect air hoses to cars, using wrenches.", "Operate and drive locomotives, diesel switch engines, dinkey engines, flatcars, and railcars in train yards and at industrial sites.", "Refuel and lubricate engines.", "Ride atop cars that have been shunted, and turn handwheels to control speeds or stop cars at specified positions.", "Adjust controls to regulate air-conditioning, heating, and lighting on trains for comfort of passengers.", "Record numbers of cars available, numbers of cars sent to repair stations, and types of service needed.", "Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting trains.", "Answer questions from passengers concerning train rules, stations, and timetable information.", "Conduct brake tests to determine the condition of brakes on trains.", "Signal engineers to begin train runs, stop trains, or change speed, using telecommunications equipment or hand signals.", "Receive information regarding train or rail problems from dispatchers or from electronic monitoring devices.", "Direct and instruct workers engaged in yard activities, such as switching tracks, coupling and uncoupling cars, and routing inbound and outbound traffic.", "Keep records of the contents and destination of each train car, and make sure that cars are added or removed at proper points on routes.", "Operate controls to activate track switches and traffic signals.", "Instruct workers to set warning signals in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops.", "Direct engineers to move cars to fit planned train configurations, combining or separating cars to make up or break up trains.", "Receive instructions from dispatchers regarding trains' routes, timetables, and cargoes.", "Review schedules, switching orders, way bills, and shipping records to obtain cargo loading and unloading information and to plan work.", "Confer with engineers regarding train routes, timetables, and cargoes, and to discuss alternative routes when there are rail defects or obstructions.", "Arrange for the removal of defective cars from trains at stations or stops.", "Inspect each car periodically during runs.", "Observe yard traffic to determine tracks available to accommodate inbound and outbound traffic.", "Document and prepare reports of accidents, unscheduled stops, or delays.", "Confirm routes and destination information for freight cars.", "Supervise and coordinate crew activities to transport freight and passengers and to provide boarding, porter, maid, and meal services to passengers.", "Supervise workers in the inspection and maintenance of mechanical equipment to ensure efficient and safe train operation.", "Record departure and arrival times, messages, tickets and revenue collected, and passenger accommodations and destinations.", "Inspect freight cars for compliance with sealing procedures, and record car numbers and seal numbers.", "Collect tickets, fares, or passes from passengers.", "Verify accuracy of timekeeping instruments with engineers to ensure trains depart on time.", "Instruct workers to regulate air conditioning, lighting, and heating in passenger cars to ensure passengers' comfort.", "Operate controls to open and close transit vehicle doors.", "Drive and control rail-guided public transportation, such as subways, elevated trains, and electric-powered streetcars, trams, or trolleys, to transport passengers.", "Monitor lights indicating obstructions or other trains ahead and watch for car and truck traffic at crossings to stay alert to potential hazards.", "Direct emergency evacuation procedures.", "Regulate vehicle speed and the time spent at each stop to maintain schedules.", "Report delays, mechanical problems, and emergencies to supervisors or dispatchers, using radios.", "Make announcements to passengers, such as notifications of upcoming stops or schedule delays.", "Complete reports, including shift summaries and incident or accident reports.", "Greet passengers, provide information, and answer questions concerning fares, schedules, transfers, and routings.", "Attend meetings on driver and passenger safety to learn ways in which job performance might be affected.", "Collect fares from passengers, and issue change and transfers.", "Record transactions and coin receptor readings to verify the amount of money collected.", "Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.", "Lower and man lifeboats when emergencies occur.", "Stand by wheels when ships are on automatic pilot, and verify accuracy of courses, using magnetic compasses.", "Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers or direct helmsmen to steer, following designated courses.", "Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.", "Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.", "Stand gangway watches to prevent unauthorized persons from boarding ships while in port.", "Overhaul lifeboats or lifeboat gear and lower or raise lifeboats with winches or falls.", "Operate, maintain, or repair ship equipment, such as winches, cranes, derricks, or weapons system.", "Lubricate machinery, equipment, or engine parts, such as gears, shafts, or bearings.", "Break out, rig, and stow cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, or running gear.", "Splice and repair ropes, wire cables, or cordage, using marlinespikes, wire cutters, twine, and hand tools.", "Provide engineers with assistance in repairing or adjusting machinery.", "Paint or varnish decks, superstructures, lifeboats, or sides of ships.", "Sweep, mop, and wash down decks to remove oil, dirt, and debris, using brooms, mops, brushes, and hoses.", "Chip and clean rust spots on decks, superstructures, or sides of ships, using wire brushes and hand or air chipping machines.", "Give directions to crew members engaged in cleaning wheelhouses or quarterdecks.", "Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs.", "Examine machinery to verify specified pressures or lubricant flows.", "Measure depth of water in shallow or unfamiliar waters, using leadlines, and telephone or shout depth information to vessel bridges.", "Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.", "Maintain a ship's engines under the direction of the ship's engineering officers.", "Relay specified signals to other ships, using visual signaling devices, such as blinker lights or semaphores.", "Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.", "Participate in shore patrols.", "Clean and polish wood trim, brass, or other metal parts.", "Load or unload materials, vehicles, or passengers from vessels.", "Record data in ships' logs, such as weather conditions or distances traveled.", "Direct courses and speeds of ships, based on specialized knowledge of local winds, weather, water depths, tides, currents, and hazards.", "Prevent ships under navigational control from engaging in unsafe operations.", "Serve as a vessel's docking master upon arrival at a port or at a berth.", "Consult maps, charts, weather reports, or navigation equipment to determine and direct ship movements.", "Steer and operate vessels, using radios, depth finders, radars, lights, buoys, or lighthouses.", "Operate ship-to-shore radios to exchange information needed for ship operations.", "Dock or undock vessels, sometimes maneuvering through narrow spaces, such as locks.", "Stand watches on vessels during specified periods while vessels are under way.", "Inspect vessels to ensure efficient and safe operation of vessels and equipment and conformance to regulations.", "Read gauges to verify sufficient levels of hydraulic fluid, air pressure, or oxygen.", "Report to appropriate authorities any violations of federal or state pilotage laws.", "Provide assistance in maritime rescue operations.", "Signal passing vessels, using whistles, flashing lights, flags, or radios.", "Measure depths of water, using depth-measuring equipment.", "Maintain boats or equipment on board, such as engines, winches, navigational systems, fire extinguishers, or life preservers.", "Signal crew members or deckhands to rig tow lines, open or close gates or ramps, or pull guard chains across entries.", "Advise ships' masters on harbor rules and customs procedures.", "Maintain records of daily activities, personnel reports, ship positions and movements, ports of call, weather and sea conditions, pollution control efforts, or cargo or passenger status.", "Observe loading or unloading of cargo or equipment to ensure that handling and storage are performed according to specifications.", "Calculate sightings of land, using electronic sounding devices and following contour lines on charts.", "Learn to operate new technology systems and procedures through instruction, simulators, or models.", "Direct or coordinate crew members or workers performing activities such as loading or unloading cargo, steering vessels, operating engines, or operating, maintaining, or repairing ship equipment.", "Arrange for ships to be fueled, restocked with supplies, or repaired.", "Supervise crews in cleaning or maintaining decks, superstructures, or bridges.", "Purchase supplies or equipment.", "Tow and maneuver barges or signal tugboats to tow barges to destinations.", "Perform various marine duties, such as checking for oil spills or other pollutants around ports or harbors or patrolling beaches.", "Assign watches or living quarters to crew members.", "Interview and hire crew members.", "Conduct safety drills such as man overboard or fire drills.", "Maintain desired courses, using compasses or electronic navigational aids.", "Follow safety procedures to ensure the protection of passengers, cargo, and vessels.", "Operate engine throttles and steering mechanisms to guide boats on desired courses.", "Direct safety operations in emergency situations.", "Issue directions for loading, unloading, and seating in boats.", "Secure boats to docks with mooring lines, and cast off lines to enable departure.", "Maintain equipment such as range markers, fire extinguishers, boat fenders, lines, pumps, and fittings.", "Report any observed navigational hazards to authorities.", "Service motors by performing tasks such as changing oil and lubricating parts.", "Arrange repairs, fuel, and supplies for vessels.", "Organize and direct the activities of crew members.", "Tow, push, or guide other boats, barges, logs, or rafts.", "Clean boats and repair hulls and superstructures, using hand tools, paint, and brushes.", "Oversee operation of vessels used for carrying passengers, motor vehicles, or goods across rivers, harbors, lakes, and coastal waters.", "Take depth soundings in turning basins.", "Perform general labor duties such as repairing booms.", "Position booms around docked ships.", "Monitor the availability, use, or condition of lifesaving equipment or pollution preventatives to ensure that international regulations are followed.", "Monitor engine, machinery, or equipment indicators when vessels are underway, and report abnormalities to appropriate shipboard staff.", "Maintain electrical power, heating, ventilation, refrigeration, water, or sewerage systems.", "Record orders for changes in ship speed or direction, and note gauge readings or test data, such as revolutions per minute or voltage output, in engineering logs or bellbooks.", "Perform or participate in emergency drills, as required.", "Maintain complete records of engineering department activities, including machine operations.", "Start engines to propel ships, and regulate engines and power transmissions to control speeds of ships, according to directions from captains or bridge computers.", "Monitor and test operations of engines or other equipment so that malfunctions and their causes can be identified.", "Maintain or repair engines, electric motors, pumps, winches, or other mechanical or electrical equipment, or assist other crew members with maintenance or repair duties.", "Perform general marine vessel maintenance or repair work, such as repairing leaks, finishing interiors, refueling, or maintaining decks.", "Operate or maintain off-loading liquid pumps or valves.", "Clean engine parts and keep engine rooms clean.", "Supervise marine engine technicians engaged in the maintenance or repair of mechanical or electrical marine vessels, and inspect their work to ensure that it is performed properly.", "Order and receive engine room stores, such as oil or spare parts, maintain inventories, and record usage of supplies.", "Act as a liaison between a ship's captain and shore personnel to ensure that schedules and budgets are maintained and that the ship is operated safely and efficiently.", "Install engine controls, propeller shafts, or propellers.", "Fabricate engine replacement parts, such as valves, stay rods, or bolts, using metalworking machinery.", "Move levers to activate traffic signals, navigation lights, and alarms.", "Record names, types, and destinations of vessels passing through bridge openings or locks, and numbers of trains or vehicles crossing bridges.", "Control machinery to open and close canal locks and dams, railroad or highway drawbridges, or horizontally or vertically adjustable bridges.", "Direct movements of vessels in locks or bridge areas, using signals, telecommunication equipment, or loudspeakers.", "Prepare accident reports.", "Observe approaching vessels to determine size and speed, and listen for whistle signals indicating desire to pass.", "Observe position and progress of vessels to ensure best use of lock spaces or bridge opening spaces.", "Maintain and guard stations in bridges to check waterways for boat traffic.", "Inspect canal and bridge equipment, and areas, such as roadbeds, for damage or defects, reporting problems to supervisors as necessary.", "Clean and lubricate equipment, and make minor repairs and adjustments.", "Log data, such as water levels and weather conditions.", "Write and submit maintenance work requisitions.", "Perform maintenance duties, such as sweeping, painting, and yard work to keep facilities clean and in order.", "Check that bridges are clear of vehicles and pedestrians prior to opening.", "Turn valves to increase or decrease water levels in locks.", "Stop automobile and pedestrian traffic on bridges, and lower automobile gates prior to moving bridges.", "Raise drawbridges and observe passage of water traffic or lower drawbridges and raise automobile gates.", "Attach ropes or cable lines to bitts on lock decks or wharfs to secure vessels.", "Issue ticket stubs or place numbered tags on windshields, log tags or attach tag to customers' keys, and give customers matching tags for locating parked vehicles.", "Perform cash handling tasks, such as making change, balancing and recording cash drawer, or distributing tips.", "Explain and calculate parking charges, collect fees from customers, and respond to customer complaints.", "Provide customer assistance and information, such as giving directions or handling wheelchairs.", "Call emergency responders or the proper authorities and provide motorist assistance, such as giving directions or helping jump start a stalled vehicle.", "Perform personnel activities, such as supervising or scheduling employees.", "Take numbered tags from customers, locate vehicles, and deliver vehicles, or provide customers with instructions for locating vehicles.", "Keep parking areas clean and orderly to ensure that space usage is maximized.", "Direct motorists to parking areas or parking spaces, using hand signals or flashlights as necessary.", "Patrol parking areas to prevent vehicle damage and vehicle or property thefts.", "Park and retrieve automobiles for customers in parking lots, storage garages, or new car lots.", "Greet customers and open their car doors.", "Lift, position, and remove barricades to open or close parking areas.", "Inspect vehicles to detect any damage.", "Review motorists' identification before allowing them to enter parking facilities.", "Escort customers to their vehicles to ensure their safety.", "Service vehicles with gas, oil, and water.", "Perform maintenance on cars in storage to protect tires, batteries, or exteriors from deterioration.", "Collect cash payments from customers, and make change or charge purchases to customers' credit cards, providing customers with receipts.", "Activate fuel pumps and fill fuel tanks of vehicles with gasoline or diesel fuel to specified levels.", "Prepare daily reports of fuel, oil, and accessory sales.", "Clean parking areas, offices, restrooms, or equipment, and remove trash.", "Provide customers with information about local roads or highways.", "Perform minor repairs, such as adjusting brakes, replacing spark plugs, or changing engine oil or filters.", "Order stock, and price and shelve incoming goods.", "Rotate, test, and repair or replace tires.", "Maintain customer records and follow up periodically with telephone, mail, or personal reminders of services due.", "Grease and lubricate vehicles or specified units, such as springs, universal joints, or steering knuckles, using grease guns or spray lubricants.", "Sell and install accessories, such as batteries, windshield wiper blades, fan belts, bulbs, or headlamps.", "Test and charge batteries.", "Operate car washes.", "Check tire pressure and levels of fuel, motor oil, transmission, radiator, battery, or other fluids, adding air or fluids as required.", "Clean windshields.", "Apply de-icing fluid to aircraft from baskets lifted by truck-mounted cranes.", "Change aircraft oil, coolant, or other fluids.", "Clean aircraft interiors by picking up waste, wiping down windows, or vacuuming.", "Climb ladders to reach aircraft surfaces to be cleaned.", "Complete forms describing tasks completed.", "De-grease aircraft exteriors.", "Empty aircraft lavatory systems or refill them with sanitizer fluid.", "Guide aircraft to designated areas using hand signals, batons, or other methods.", "Inspect aircraft components to locate cracks, breaks, leaks, or other problems.", "Load baggage or cargo for crew or passengers.", "Mix cleaning compounds or solutions.", "Polish aircraft exteriors.", "Radio to flight dispatchers or other personnel to discuss incoming or outgoing aircraft.", "Refill aircraft potable water tanks.", "Refuel aircraft using hoses connected to fuel trucks.", "Remove exhaust stains from aircraft using cleaning fluids.", "Tow aircraft to gates or hangars using tugs, tractors, or other vehicles.", "Wash the aircraft exteriors using lifts, cranes, detergent, or other equipment.", "Provide traffic information, such as road conditions, to the public.", "Interact with the public to answer traffic-related questions, respond to complaints or requests, or discuss traffic control ordinances, plans, policies, or procedures.", "Prepare drawings of proposed signal installations or other control devices, using drafting instruments or computer-automated drafting equipment.", "Plan, design, and improve components of traffic control systems to accommodate current or projected traffic and to increase usability and efficiency.", "Analyze data related to traffic flow, accident rates, or proposed development to determine the most efficient methods to expedite traffic flow.", "Prepare work orders for repair, maintenance, or changes in traffic systems.", "Study factors affecting traffic conditions, such as lighting or sign and marking visibility, to assess their effectiveness.", "Visit development or work sites to determine projects' effect on traffic and the adequacy of traffic control and safety plans or to suggest traffic control measures.", "Lay out pavement markings for striping crews.", "Operate counters and record data to assess the volume, type, and movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic at specified times.", "Provide technical supervision regarding traffic control devices to other traffic technicians or laborers.", "Gather and compile data from hand count sheets, machine count tapes, or radar speed checks and code data for computer input.", "Place and secure automatic counters, using power tools, and retrieve counters after counting periods end.", "Measure and record the speed of vehicular traffic, using electrical timing devices or radar equipment.", "Study traffic delays by noting times of delays, the numbers of vehicles affected, and vehicle speed through the delay area.", "Review traffic control or barricade plans to issue permits for parades or other special events or for construction work that affects rights of way, providing assistance with plan preparation or revision, as necessary.", "Prepare graphs, charts, diagrams, or other aids to illustrate observations or conclusions.", "Establish procedures for street closures or for repair or construction projects.", "Compute time settings for traffic signals or speed restrictions, using standard formulas.", "Monitor street or utility projects for compliance to traffic control permit conditions.", "Maintain or make minor adjustments or field repairs to equipment used in surveys, including the replacement of parts on traffic data gathering devices.", "Time stoplights or other delays, using stopwatches.", "Interview motorists about specific intersections or highways to gather road-condition information for use in planning.", "Develop plans or long-range strategies for providing adequate parking space.", "Prepare and submit reports after completion of freight shipments.", "Inspect shipments to ensure that freight is securely braced and blocked.", "Record details about freight conditions, handling of freight, and any problems encountered.", "Advise crews in techniques of stowing dangerous and heavy cargo.", "Observe loading of freight to ensure that crews comply with procedures.", "Recommend remedial procedures to correct any violations found during inspections.", "Inspect loaded cargo, cargo lashed to decks or in storage facilities, and cargo handling devices to determine compliance with health and safety regulations and need for maintenance.", "Notify workers of any special treatment required for shipments.", "Direct crews to reload freight or to insert additional bracing or packing as necessary.", "Check temperatures and humidities of shipping and storage areas to ensure that they are at appropriate levels to protect cargo.", "Determine cargo transportation capabilities by reading documents that set forth cargo loading and securing procedures, capacities, and stability factors.", "Read draft markings to determine depths of vessels in water.", "Issue certificates of compliance for vessels without violations.", "Write certificates of admeasurement that list details such as designs, lengths, depths, and breadths of vessels, and methods of propulsion.", "Post warning signs on vehicles containing explosives or flammable or radioactive materials.", "Measure heights and widths of loads to ensure they will pass over bridges or through tunnels on scheduled routes.", "Time rolls of ships, using stopwatches.", "Determine types of licenses and safety equipment required, and compute applicable fees such as tolls and wharfage fees.", "Calculate gross and net tonnage, hold capacities, volumes of stored fuel and water, cargo weights, and vessel stability factors, using mathematical formulas.", "Measure vessels' holds and depths of fuel and water in tanks, using sounding lines and tape measures.", "Visually inspect cargo for damage upon arrival or discharge.", "Inspect work of aircraft mechanics performing maintenance, modification, or repair and overhaul of aircraft and aircraft mechanical systems to ensure adherence to standards and procedures.", "Start aircraft and observe gauges, meters, and other instruments to detect evidence of malfunctions.", "Examine aircraft access plates and doors for security.", "Examine landing gear, tires, and exteriors of fuselage, wings, and engines for evidence of damage or corrosion and the need for repairs.", "Prepare and maintain detailed repair, inspection, investigation, and certification records and reports.", "Inspect new, repaired, or modified aircraft to identify damage or defects and to assess airworthiness and conformance to standards, using checklists, hand tools, and test instruments.", "Examine maintenance records and flight logs to determine if service and maintenance checks and overhauls were performed at prescribed intervals.", "Recommend replacement, repair, or modification of aircraft equipment.", "Recommend changes in rules, policies, standards, and regulations, based on knowledge of operating conditions, aircraft improvements, and other factors.", "Investigate air accidents and complaints to determine causes.", "Observe flight activities of pilots to assess flying skills and to ensure conformance to flight and safety regulations.", "Conduct flight test programs to test equipment, instruments, and systems under a variety of conditions, using both manual and automatic controls.", "Approve or deny issuance of certificates of airworthiness.", "Analyze training programs and conduct oral and written examinations to ensure the competency of persons operating, installing, and repairing aircraft equipment.", "Schedule and coordinate in-flight testing programs with ground crews and air traffic control to ensure availability of ground tracking, equipment monitoring, and related services.", "Inspect vehicles or other equipment for evidence of abuse, damage, or mechanical malfunction.", "Inspect vehicles or equipment to ensure compliance with rules, standards, or regulations.", "Conduct vehicle or transportation equipment tests, using diagnostic equipment.", "Inspect repairs to transportation vehicles or equipment to ensure that repair work was performed properly.", "Prepare reports on investigations or inspections and actions taken.", "Issue notices and recommend corrective actions when infractions or problems are found.", "Investigate complaints regarding safety violations.", "Examine carrier operating rules, employee qualification guidelines, or carrier training and testing programs for compliance with regulations or safety standards.", "Investigate and make recommendations on carrier requests for waiver of federal standards.", "Review commercial vehicle logs, shipping papers, or driver and equipment records to detect any problems or to ensure compliance with regulations.", "Investigate incidents or violations, such as delays, accidents, and equipment failures.", "Negotiate with authorities, such as local government officials, to eliminate hazards along transportation routes.", "Evaluate new methods of packaging, testing, shipping, or transporting hazardous materials to ensure adequate public safety protection.", "Attach onboard diagnostics (OBD) scanner cables to vehicles to conduct emissions inspections.", "Compare emissions findings with applicable emissions standards.", "Conduct remote inspections of motor vehicles, using handheld controllers and remotely directed vehicle inspection devices.", "Conduct visual inspections of emission control equipment and smoke emitted from gasoline or diesel vehicles.", "Identify emissions testing procedures and standards appropriate for the age and technology of vehicles.", "Identify modifications to engines, fuel systems, emissions control equipment, or other vehicle systems to determine the impact of modifications on inspection procedures or conclusions.", "Monitor or review output from systems, such as Thermal Imaging Units (TIU) or roadside imaging tools, to identify high-risk commercial motor vehicles for follow-up inspections.", "Perform low-pressure fuel evaluative tests (LPFET) to test for harmful emissions from vehicles without onboard diagnostics (OBD) equipment.", "Provide boarding assistance to elderly, sick, or injured people.", "Open and close doors for passengers.", "Respond to passengers' questions, requests, or complaints.", "Explain and demonstrate safety procedures and safety equipment use.", "Perform equipment safety checks prior to departure.", "Signal transportation operators to stop or to proceed.", "Count and verify tickets and seat reservations and record numbers of passengers boarding and disembarking.", "Greet passengers boarding transportation equipment and announce routes and stops.", "Issue and collect passenger boarding passes and transfers, tearing or punching tickets as necessary to prevent reuse.", "Provide customers with information on routes, gates, prices, timetables, terminals, or concourses.", "Determine or facilitate seating arrangements.", "Adjust window shades or seat cushions at the request of passengers.", "Transport baggage or coordinate transportation between assigned rooms, terminals, or platforms.", "Secure passengers for transportation by buckling seatbelts or fastening wheelchairs with tie-down straps.", "Position deflector bars, gates, chutes, or spouts to divert flow of materials from one conveyor onto another conveyor.", "Weigh or measure materials and products, using scales or other measuring instruments, or read scales on conveyors that continually weigh products, to verify specified tonnages and prevent overloads.", "Manipulate controls, levers, and valves to start pumps, auxiliary equipment, or conveyors, and to adjust equipment positions, speeds, timing, and material flows.", "Record production data such as weights, types, quantities, and storage locations of materials, as well as equipment performance problems and downtime.", "Inform supervisors of equipment malfunctions that need to be addressed.", "Clean, sterilize, and maintain equipment, machinery, and work stations, using hand tools, shovels, brooms, chemicals, hoses, and lubricants.", "Observe conveyor operations and monitor lights, dials, and gauges to maintain specified operating levels and to detect equipment malfunctions.", "Operate elevator systems in conjunction with conveyor systems.", "Read production and delivery schedules, and confer with supervisors, to determine sorting and transfer procedures, arrangement of packages on pallets, and destinations of loaded pallets.", "Repair or replace equipment components or parts such as blades, rolls, and pumps.", "Contact workers in work stations or other departments to request movement of materials, products, or machinery, or to notify them of incoming shipments and their estimated delivery times.", "Stop equipment or machinery and clear jams, using poles, bars, and hand tools, or remove damaged materials from conveyors.", "Collect samples of materials or products, checking them to ensure conformance to specifications or sending them to laboratories for analysis.", "Load, unload, or adjust materials or products on conveyors by hand, by using lifts, hoists, and scoops, or by opening gates, chutes, or hoppers.", "Operate consoles to control automatic palletizing equipment.", "Affix identifying information to materials or products, using hand tools.", "Distribute materials, supplies, and equipment to work stations, using lifts and trucks.", "Move, assemble, and connect hoses or nozzles to material hoppers, storage tanks, conveyor sections or chutes, and pumps.", "Measure dimensions of bundles, using rulers, and cut battens to required sizes, using power saws.", "Press console buttons to deflect packages to predetermined accumulators or reject lines.", "Join sections of conveyor frames at temporary working areas, and connect power units.", "Thread strapping through strapping tools and secure battens with strapping to form protective pallets around extrusions.", "Observe packages moving along conveyors to identify packages, detect defective packaging, and perform quality control.", "Determine load weights and check them against lifting capacities to prevent overload.", "Move levers, depress foot pedals, or turn dials to operate cranes, cherry pickers, electromagnets, or other moving equipment for lifting, moving, or placing loads.", "Inspect cables or grappling devices for wear and install or replace cables, as needed.", "Clean, lubricate, and maintain mechanisms such as cables, pulleys, or grappling devices, making repairs, as necessary.", "Inspect and adjust crane mechanisms or lifting accessories to prevent malfunctions or damage.", "Direct helpers engaged in placing blocking or outrigging under cranes.", "Load or unload bundles from trucks, or move containers to storage bins, using moving equipment.", "Weigh bundles, using floor scales, and record weights for company records.", "Review daily work or delivery schedules to determine orders, sequences of deliveries, or special loading instructions.", "Direct truck drivers backing vehicles into loading bays and cover, uncover, or secure loads for delivery.", "Inspect bundle packaging for conformance to regulations or customer requirements, and remove and batch packaging tickets.", "Move levers to position dredges for excavation, to engage hydraulic pumps, to raise and lower suction booms, and to control rotation of cutterheads.", "Start and stop engines to operate equipment.", "Start power winches that draw in or let out cables to change positions of dredges, or pull in and let out cables manually.", "Pump water to clear machinery pipelines.", "Lower anchor poles to verify depths of excavations, using winches, or scan depth gauges to determine depths of excavations.", "Direct or assist workers placing shore anchors and cables, laying additional pipes from dredges to shore, and pumping water from pontoons.", "Move levers, pedals, and throttles to stop, start, and regulate speeds of hoist or winch drums in response to hand, bell, buzzer, telephone, loud-speaker, or whistle signals, or by observing dial indicators or cable marks.", "Start engines of hoists or winches and use levers and pedals to wind or unwind cable on drums.", "Observe equipment gauges and indicators and hand signals of other workers to verify load positions or depths.", "Operate compressed air, diesel, electric, gasoline, or steam-driven hoists or winches to control movement of cableways, cages, derricks, draglines, loaders, railcars, or skips.", "Move or reposition hoists, winches, loads and materials, manually or using equipment and machines such as trucks, cars, and hand trucks.", "Select loads or materials according to weight and size specifications.", "Signal and assist other workers loading or unloading materials.", "Attach, fasten, and disconnect cables or lines to loads, materials, and equipment, using hand tools.", "Apply hand or foot brakes and move levers to lock hoists or winches.", "Oil winch drums so that cables will wind smoothly.", "Climb ladders to position and set up vehicle-mounted derricks.", "Repair, maintain, and adjust equipment, using hand tools.", "Tend auxiliary equipment, such as jacks, slings, cables, or stop blocks, to facilitate moving items or materials for further processing.", "Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.", "Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.", "Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.", "Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.", "Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.", "Perform routine maintenance on vehicles or auxiliary equipment, such as cleaning, lubricating, recharging batteries, fueling, or replacing liquefied-gas tank.", "Weigh materials or products and record weight or other production data on tags or labels.", "Operate or tend automatic stacking, loading, packaging, or cutting machines.", "Signal workers to discharge, dump, or level materials.", "Hook tow trucks to trailer hitches and fasten attachments, such as graders, plows, rollers, or winch cables to tractors, using hitchpins.", "Turn valves and open chutes to dump, spray, or release materials from dump cars or storage bins into hoppers.", "Inspect parts, equipment, or vehicles for cleanliness, damage, and compliance with standards or regulations.", "Scrub, scrape, or spray machine parts, equipment, or vehicles, using scrapers, brushes, clothes, cleaners, disinfectants, insecticides, acid, abrasives, vacuums, or hoses.", "Mix cleaning solutions, abrasive compositions, or other compounds, according to formulas.", "Press buttons to activate cleaning equipment or machines.", "Clean and polish vehicle windows.", "Rinse objects and place them on drying racks or use cloth, squeegees, or air compressors to dry surfaces.", "Drive vehicles to or from workshops or customers' workplaces or homes.", "Turn valves or handles on equipment to regulate pressure or flow of water, air, steam, or abrasives from sprayer nozzles.", "Pre-soak or rinse machine parts, equipment, or vehicles by immersing objects in cleaning solutions or water, manually or using hoists.", "Lubricate machinery, vehicles, or equipment or perform minor repairs or adjustments, using hand tools.", "Monitor operation of cleaning machines and stop machines or notify supervisors when malfunctions occur.", "Disassemble and reassemble machines or equipment or remove and reattach vehicle parts or trim, using hand tools.", "Connect hoses or lines to pumps or other equipment.", "Maintain inventories of supplies.", "Apply paints, dyes, polishes, reconditioners, waxes, or masking materials to vehicles to preserve, protect, or restore color or condition.", "Turn valves or disconnect hoses to eliminate water, cleaning solutions, or vapors from machinery or tanks.", "Sweep, shovel, or vacuum loose debris or salvageable scrap into containers and remove containers from work areas.", "Transport materials, equipment, or supplies to or from work areas, using carts or hoists.", "Collect and test samples of cleaning solutions or vapors.", "Clean the plastic work inside cars, using paintbrushes.", "Fit boot spoilers, side skirts, or mud flaps to cars.", "Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information.", "Read work orders or receive oral instructions to determine work assignments or material or equipment needs.", "Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets.", "Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment.", "Sort cargo before loading and unloading.", "Pack containers and re-pack damaged containers.", "Carry needed tools or supplies from storage or trucks and return them after use.", "Install protective devices, such as bracing, padding, or strapping, to prevent shifting or damage to items being transported.", "Maintain equipment storage areas to ensure that inventory is protected.", "Attach slings, hooks, or other devices to lift cargo and guide loads.", "Carry out general yard duties, such as performing shunting on railway lines.", "Adjust controls to guide, position, or move equipment, such as cranes, booms, or cameras.", "Guide loads being lifted to prevent swinging.", "Adjust or replace equipment parts, such as rollers, belts, plugs, or caps, using hand tools.", "Stack cargo in locations, such as transit sheds or in holds of ships as directed, using pallets or cargo boards.", "Connect electrical equipment to power sources so that it can be tested before use.", "Bundle and band material such as fodder or tobacco leaves, using banding machines.", "Rig or dismantle props or equipment, such as frames, scaffolding, platforms, or backdrops, using hand tools.", "Direct spouts and position receptacles, such as bins, carts, or containers, so they can be loaded.", "Wash out cargo containers or storage areas.", "Shovel material, such as gravel, ice, or spilled concrete, into containers or bins or onto conveyors.", "Cut discarded products, such as appliances and automobiles, into small pieces using saws, blow torches, or other hand or power tools.", "Extract chemicals from discarded appliances, such as air conditioners or refrigerators, using specialized machinery, such as refrigerant recovery equipment.", "Sort materials, such as metals, glass, wood, paper or plastics, into appropriate containers for recycling.", "Collect recyclable materials from curbside for delivery to designated facilities.", "Deposit recoverable materials into chutes or place materials on conveyor belts.", "Dismantle wrecked vehicles by removing parts and labeling and sorting parts into containers.", "Operate automated refuse or manual recycling collection vehicles.", "Operate balers to compress recyclable materials into bundles or bales.", "Operate forklifts, pallet jacks, power lifts, or front-end loaders to load bales, bundles, or other heavy items onto trucks for shipping to smelters or other recycled materials processing facilities.", "Operate processing equipment, such as fiber-sorters and grinders, to sort, crush, or grind recyclable materials.", "Operate shredders to reclaim steel from discarded appliances.", "Record logs of recycled materials or waste chemicals removed from products.", "Sort metals to separate high-grade metals, such as copper, brass, and aluminum, for recycling.", "Clean materials, such as metals, according to recycling requirements.", "Clean recycling yard by sweeping, raking, picking up broken glass and loose paper debris, or moving barrels and bins.", "Collect and sort recyclable construction materials, such as concrete, drywall, plastics, or wood, into containers.", "Clean, inspect, or lubricate recyclable collection equipment or perform routine maintenance or minor repairs on recycling equipment, such as star gears, finger sorters, destoners, belts, and grinders.", "Remove copper from circuit boards.", "Inspect materials and products for defects, and to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Remove materials and products from machines and equipment, and place them in boxes, trucks or conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.", "Push dual control buttons and move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment.", "Identify and mark materials, products, and samples, following instructions.", "Load materials and products into machines and equipment, or onto conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.", "Clean and maintain machinery, equipment, and work areas to ensure proper functioning and safe working conditions.", "Weigh or measure materials or products to ensure conformance to specifications.", "Fasten, package, or stack materials and products, using hand tools and fastening equipment.", "Record production and operational data, such as amount of materials processed.", "Add chemicals, solutions, or ingredients to machines or equipment as required by the manufacturing process.", "Transfer materials and products to and from machinery and equipment, using industrial trucks or hand trucks.", "Open and close gates of belt and pneumatic conveyors on machines that are fed directly from preceding machines.", "Shovel or scoop materials into containers, machines, or equipment for processing, storage, or transport.", "Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met.", "Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools.", "Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.", "Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records.", "Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks.", "Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools.", "Load materials and products into package processing equipment.", "Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools.", "Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools.", "Transport packages to customers' vehicles.", "Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes.", "Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.", "Complete order receipts.", "Obtain merchandise from bins or shelves.", "Read orders to ascertain catalog numbers, sizes, colors, and quantities of merchandise.", "Pack and unpack items to be stocked on shelves in stockrooms, warehouses, or storage yards.", "Store items in an orderly and accessible manner in warehouses, tool rooms, supply rooms, or other areas.", "Examine and inspect stock items for wear or defects, reporting any damage to supervisors.", "Answer customers' questions about merchandise and advise customers on merchandise selection.", "Receive and count stock items, and record data manually or on computer.", "Stamp, attach, or change price tags on merchandise, referring to price list.", "Stock shelves, racks, cases, bins, and tables with new or transferred merchandise.", "Compare merchandise invoices to items actually received to ensure that shipments are correct.", "Itemize and total customer merchandise selection at checkout counter, using cash register, and accept cash or charge card for purchases.", "Transport packages to customers' vehicles.", "Mark stock items, using identification tags, stamps, electric marking tools, or other labeling equipment.", "Take inventory or examine merchandise to identify items to be reordered or replenished.", "Issue or distribute materials, products, parts, and supplies to customers or coworkers, based on information from incoming requisitions.", "Provide assistance or direction to other stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard workers.", "Clean display cases, shelves, and aisles.", "Design and set up advertising signs and displays of merchandise on shelves, counters, or tables to attract customers and promote sales.", "Pack customer purchases in bags or cartons.", "Dispose of damaged or defective items, or return them to vendors.", "Clean and maintain supplies, tools, equipment, and storage areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations.", "Recommend disposal of excess, defective, or obsolete stock.", "Keep records on the use or damage of stock or stock-handling equipment.", "Keep records of out-going orders.", "Compute prices of items or groups of items.", "Requisition merchandise from supplier, based on available space, merchandise on hand, customer demand, or advertised specials.", "Determine proper storage methods, identification, and stock location, based on turnover, environmental factors, and physical capabilities of facilities.", "Operate equipment such as forklifts.", "Receive, unload, open, unpack, or issue sales floor merchandise.", "Monitor meters and pressure gauges to determine consumption rate variations, temperatures, and pressures.", "Adjust valves and equipment to obtain specified performance.", "Read gas meters, and maintain records of the amounts of gas received and dispensed from holders.", "Operate power-driven pumps that transfer liquids, semi-liquids, gases, or powdered materials.", "Record instrument readings and operational changes in operating logs.", "Move controls and turn valves to start compressor engines, pumps, and auxiliary equipment.", "Turn knobs or switches to regulate pressures.", "Respond to problems by adjusting control room equipment or instructing other personnel to adjust equipment at problem locations or in other control areas.", "Take samples of gases and conduct chemical tests to determine gas quality and sulfur or moisture content, or send samples to laboratories for analysis.", "Clean, lubricate, and adjust equipment, and replace filters and gaskets, using hand tools.", "Submit daily reports on facility operations.", "Connect pipelines between pumps and containers that are being filled or emptied.", "Maintain each station by performing general housekeeping duties such as painting, washing, and cleaning.", "Monitor gauges and flowmeters and inspect equipment to ensure that tank levels, temperatures, chemical amounts, and pressures are at specified levels, reporting abnormalities as necessary.", "Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, stocks used, gauging results, and operating times.", "Communicate with other workers, using signals, radios, or telephones, to start and stop flows of materials or substances.", "Tend vessels that store substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials, checking levels of substances by using calibrated rods or by reading mercury gauges and tank charts.", "Turn valves and start pumps to start or regulate flows of substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials.", "Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of interconnections and capacities of pipelines, valve manifolds, pumps, and tankage.", "Read operating schedules or instructions or receive verbal orders to determine amounts to be pumped.", "Clean, lubricate, and repair pumps and vessels, using hand tools and equipment.", "Collect and deliver sample solutions for laboratory analysis.", "Connect hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer, using hand tools.", "Tend auxiliary equipment such as water treatment and refrigeration units, and heat exchangers.", "Add chemicals and solutions to tanks to ensure that specifications are met.", "Pump two or more materials into one tank to blend mixtures.", "Test materials and solutions, using testing equipment.", "Monitor pumps and flow lines for gas and fluid leaks.", "Gauge oil and gas production.", "Change water filters.", "Monitor control panels during pumping operations to ensure that materials are being pumped at the correct pressure, density, rate, and concentration.", "Operate engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules, and to switch flow of oil into storage tanks.", "Perform routine maintenance on vehicles and equipment.", "Repair gas and oil meters and gauges.", "Unload and assemble pipes and pumping equipment, using hand tools.", "Attach pumps and hoses to wellheads.", "Start compressor engines and divert oil from storage tanks into compressor units and auxiliary equipment to recover natural gas from oil.", "Open valves to return compressed gas to bottoms of specified wells to repressurize them and force oil to surface.", "Supervise oil pumpers and other workers engaged in producing oil from wells.", "Drive trucks to transport high-pressure pumping equipment, and chemicals, fluids, or gases to be pumped into wells.", "Prepare trucks and equipment necessary for the type of pumping service required.", "Control pumping and blending equipment to acidize, cement, or fracture gas or oil wells and permeable rock formations.", "Mix acids, chemicals, or dry cement as required for a specific job.", "Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items.", "Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites.", "Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition.", "Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid.", "Fill out defective equipment reports.", "Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas.", "Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse.", "Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies.", "Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point.", "Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems.", "Check road or weather conditions to determine how routes will be affected.", "Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted.", "Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed.", "Sort items set out for recycling and throw materials into designated truck compartments.", "Organize schedules for refuse collection.", "Provide quotes for refuse collection contracts.", "Verify tank car, barge, or truck load numbers to ensure car placement accuracy based on written or verbal instructions.", "Observe positions of cars passing loading spouts, and swing spouts into the correct positions at the appropriate times.", "Operate ship loading and unloading equipment, conveyors, hoists, and other specialized material handling equipment such as railroad tank car unloading equipment.", "Monitor product movement to and from storage tanks, coordinating activities with other workers to ensure constant product flow.", "Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, gauge readings, and operating times, manually or using computers.", "Check conditions and weights of vessels to ensure cleanliness and compliance with loading procedures.", "Operate industrial trucks, tractors, loaders, and other equipment to transport materials to and from transportation vehicles and loading docks, and to store and retrieve materials in warehouses.", "Connect ground cables to carry off static electricity when unloading tanker cars.", "Seal outlet valves on tank cars, barges, and trucks.", "Test samples for specific gravity, using hydrometers, or send samples to laboratories for testing.", "Remove and replace tank car dome caps, or direct other workers in their removal and replacement.", "Lower gauge rods into tanks or read meters to verify contents, temperatures, and volumes of liquid loads.", "Clean interiors of tank cars or tank trucks, using mechanical spray nozzles.", "Operate conveyors and equipment to transfer grain or other materials from transportation vehicles.", "Test vessels for leaks, damage, and defects, and repair or replace defective parts as necessary.", "Unload cars containing liquids by connecting hoses to outlet plugs and pumping compressed air into cars to force liquids into storage tanks.", "Copy and attach load specifications to loaded tanks.", "Start pumps and adjust valves or cables to regulate the flow of products to vessels, using knowledge of loading procedures.", "Perform general warehouse activities, such as opening containers and crates, filling warehouse orders, assisting in taking inventory, and weighing and checking materials."]