Delete tracking.py
Browse files- tracking.py +0 -270
tracking.py
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import supervision as sv
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from collections import defaultdict
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from rfdetr import RFDETRSeg2XLarge
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from PIL import Image
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import cv2
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from scipy.optimize import linear_sum_assignment
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from .utils import (
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mask_nms,
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toRGB,
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matcher_probs_custom_argmax,
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get_distance_cost_matrix,
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mask_iou,
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get_crops_from_masks
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)
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from .view_transformer import (
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get_players_court_xy
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)
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from tqdm import tqdm
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from code import interact
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np.set_printoptions(suppress=True, precision=4)
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torch.set_printoptions(sci_mode=False)
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def indices_to_matches(
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cost_matrix, indices, thresh: float
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):
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matched_cost = cost_matrix[tuple(zip(*indices))]
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matched_mask = matched_cost <= thresh
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matches = indices[matched_mask]
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unmatched_a = list(set(range(cost_matrix.shape[0])) - set(matches[:, 0]))
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unmatched_b = list(set(range(cost_matrix.shape[1])) - set(matches[:, 1]))
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return matches, unmatched_a, unmatched_b
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def linear_assignment(
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cost_matrix, thresh
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):
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row_ind, col_ind = linear_sum_assignment(cost_matrix)
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indices = np.column_stack((row_ind, col_ind))
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return indices_to_matches(cost_matrix, indices, thresh)
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class Tracker:
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def __init__(
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self,
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initial_detections:sv.Detections,
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initial_xy: np.ndarray,
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initial_frame: np.ndarray,
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matcher,
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hungarian_mask_threshold: float,
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hungarian_pos_threshold: float
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):
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self.frame_id = 0
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self.track_ids = list(range(len(initial_detections)))
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self.previous_detections = initial_detections
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self.previous_xy = initial_xy
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self.hungarian_mask_threshold = hungarian_mask_threshold
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self.hungarian_pos_threshold = hungarian_pos_threshold
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self.matcher = matcher
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'''Initialize track_ids of all 10 players'''
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self.all_players_detected = len(initial_detections) == 10
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initial_detections.tracker_id = np.array(self.track_ids)
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self.frame_id_to_xy = {
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self.frame_id : dict(zip(initial_detections.tracker_id, initial_xy))
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}
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# Keep one "base selfie" and one "latest selfie" of all players in memory.
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self.track_id_to_crop = defaultdict(list)
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for track_id, crop in zip(initial_detections.tracker_id, get_crops_from_masks(initial_frame, initial_detections.mask)):
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for _ in range(2):
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self.track_id_to_crop[track_id].append(crop)
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self.stats = {
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self.frame_id : {
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"detected_players" : len(initial_detections),
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"new_detections" : None,
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"all_players_detected" : self.all_players_detected,
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"mask_based_matches" : None,
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"position_based_matches" : None,
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"appearance_based_matches" : None,
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"unmatched" : None
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}
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}
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def update_tracks_with_new_detections(self, detections: sv.Detections, xy: np.ndarray, frame: np.ndarray):
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detections.tracker_id = -np.ones(shape=(len(detections)), dtype=np.int64)
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masks = detections.mask
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'''First Layer | Mask-based tracking:
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Safely track players based on their masks coordinates. When in doubt, leave the detections untracked'''
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# Cost_matrix_ij = 1 - IoU(mask_i, mask_j)
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null_track = self.previous_detections.tracker_id == -1
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mask_cost_matrix = 1.0 - mask_iou(masks, self.previous_detections[~null_track].mask)
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matches, unmatched_rows_t, _ = linear_assignment(mask_cost_matrix, self.hungarian_mask_threshold)
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# Apply results
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detections.tracker_id[matches[:,0]] = self.previous_detections[~null_track].tracker_id[matches[:,1]]
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# Remainder
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unmatched_track_ids_t_1 = list(set(self.track_ids) - set(detections.tracker_id[detections.tracker_id != -1]))
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mask_based_matches = len(matches)
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if len(unmatched_rows_t) == 0:
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self.save_statistics(detections, xy, mask_based_matches)
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return
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'''Second Layer | Court-position-based tracking:
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Safely track remaining un-matched player based on their court (x,y) coordinates.
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'''
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pos_based_matches = 0
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dist_cost_matrix = get_distance_cost_matrix(
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xy,
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self.previous_xy[~null_track],
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ord = 2, # EUCLIDIAN DISTANCE
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)
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dist_cost_matrix[matches[:,0], :] = 1e3
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dist_cost_matrix[:, matches[:,1]] = 1e3
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matches_, _, _ = linear_assignment(dist_cost_matrix, self.hungarian_pos_threshold)
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# Apply results
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for match_ in matches_:
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if match_[0] in matches[:,0]:
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continue
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detections.tracker_id[match_[0]] = self.previous_detections[~null_track].tracker_id[match_[1]]
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pos_based_matches += 1
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# Remainder
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unmatched_rows_t = [i for i in range(len(detections)) if detections.tracker_id[i] == -1]
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unmatched_track_ids_t_1 = list(set(self.track_ids) - set(detections.tracker_id[detections.tracker_id != -1]))
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if len(unmatched_rows_t) == 0:
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self.save_statistics(detections, xy, mask_based_matches, pos_based_matches)
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return
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'''Third Layer | Appearance-based tracking:
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Use a vision model to match remaining player crops to their corresponding crop at t-1
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'''
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unmatched = 0
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appearance_based_matches = 0
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new_detections = 0
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while len(unmatched_rows_t) > 0:
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unmatched_row_t = unmatched_rows_t.pop(0)
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# If there is only one un-matched mask at t-1 and t, they must correspond to the same player (assuming all players have been detected once, so there's no new player)
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if self.all_players_detected and len(unmatched_track_ids_t_1) == 1 and len(unmatched_rows_t) == 0:
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detections.tracker_id[unmatched_row_t] = unmatched_track_ids_t_1[0]
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unmatched_track_ids_t_1.pop(0)
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break
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'''Appearance-based tracking: track remaining un-matched players'''
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query_crop = get_crops_from_masks(frame, detections[unmatched_row_t].mask)[0] # Crop unmatched player at time t
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base_candidate_crops = [self.track_id_to_crop[t_id][0] for t_id in unmatched_track_ids_t_1] # Previous crops of unmatched players
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latest_candidate_crops = [self.track_id_to_crop[t_id][1] for t_id in unmatched_track_ids_t_1] # Previous crops of unmatched players
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probs = self.matcher.predict(query_crop, base_candidate_crops)
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probs = (probs + self.matcher.predict(query_crop, latest_candidate_crops)) / 2
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prediction = matcher_probs_custom_argmax(probs)
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if prediction != len(base_candidate_crops):
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pred_track_id = unmatched_track_ids_t_1[prediction]
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detections.tracker_id[unmatched_row_t] = pred_track_id
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unmatched_track_ids_t_1.pop(prediction)
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appearance_based_matches += 1
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# still unmatched -> (likely) a new player
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elif not(self.all_players_detected):
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new_track_id = max(self.track_ids) + 1
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detections.tracker_id[unmatched_row_t] = new_track_id
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new_detections += 1
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self.track_ids.append(new_track_id)
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self.all_players_detected = len(self.track_ids) == 10
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else:
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unmatched += 1
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self.save_statistics(detections, xy, mask_based_matches, pos_based_matches, appearance_based_matches, new_detections, unmatched)
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def save_statistics(self, detections, xy, mask_based_matches, pos_based_matches=0, appearance_based_matches=0, new_detections=0, unmatched=0):
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'''Update tracking statistics'''
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self.frame_id += 1
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self.stats[self.frame_id] = {
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"detected_players" : len(detections),
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"all_players_detected" : self.all_players_detected,
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"mask_based_matches" : mask_based_matches,
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"position_based_matches" : pos_based_matches,
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"appearance_based_matches" : appearance_based_matches,
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"new_detections" : new_detections,
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"unmatched" : unmatched
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}
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for i in range(len(detections)):
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track_id = detections.tracker_id[i]
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if track_id != -1:
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self.track_id_to_crop[track_id][1] = get_crops_from_masks(frame, detections[i].mask)[0]
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self.previous_detections = detections
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self.previous_xy = xy
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from basketball_analysis import Matcher
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from utils import show_annotations, annotate_frame
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from inference import get_model
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VIDEO_PATH = "DEN_SAC_1_2025.mp4"
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HUNGARIAN_MASK_THRESHOLD = 0.6
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HUNGARIAN_POS_THRESHOLD = 2.0
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SEGMENTATION_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.4
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SEG_MODEL = RFDETRSeg2XLarge(resolution=1008, pretrain_weights="checkpoint_best_ema.pth")
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SEG_MODEL.optimize_for_inference()
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ROBOFLOW_API_KEY = "PUNfWgLHrHDufisOOaZp"
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KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_ID = "basketball-court-detection-2/14"
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KEYPOINT_MODEL = get_model(model_id=KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_ID, api_key=ROBOFLOW_API_KEY)
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KEYPOINT_COLOR = sv.Color.from_hex('#FF1493')
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matcher = Matcher(10,8, "DINOv2_small")
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sd = torch.load("matcher_tuned.pt")
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matcher.load_state_dict(sd)
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for p in matcher.parameters():
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p.requires_grad_(False)
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matcher.eval();
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def get_models_predictions(frame):
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# Segmentation
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detections = SEG_MODEL.predict(frame, threshold=SEGMENTATION_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD)
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keep = mask_nms(detections.mask, detections.confidence, iou_thresh=0.2)
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detections = detections[keep]
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if len(detections) > 10:
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# keep first 10 detections (10 highest confidence detections)
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detections = detections[:10]
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# X,Y coordinates retrieval
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court_xy = get_players_court_xy(frame, detections, KEYPOINT_MODEL)
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return detections, court_xy
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video_iterator = sv.get_video_frames_generator(VIDEO_PATH)
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frame = toRGB(next(video_iterator))
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initial_detections, initial_xy = get_models_predictions(frame)
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history = []
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tracker = Tracker(initial_detections, initial_xy, frame, matcher, HUNGARIAN_MASK_THRESHOLD, HUNGARIAN_POS_THRESHOLD)
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history.append(annotate_frame(frame, initial_detections))
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for frame_id, frame in tqdm(enumerate(video_iterator, start=1)):
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frame = toRGB(frame)
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detections, xy = get_models_predictions(frame)
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tracker.update_tracks_with_new_detections(detections, xy, frame)
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history.append(annotate_frame(frame, detections))
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if frame_id == 150:
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Image.fromarray(history[-1]).save("-1.png")
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Image.fromarray(history[0]).save("0.png")
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interact(local=locals())
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