from sports import MeasurementUnit from sports.basketball import CourtConfiguration, League, draw_court, draw_points_on_court import numpy as np import supervision as sv import cv2 CONFIG = CourtConfiguration(league=League.NBA, measurement_unit=MeasurementUnit.FEET).vertices def frame_xy_to_court_xy(frame_xy: np.ndarray, H: np.ndarray): assert frame_xy.shape[1] == 2 n_points = frame_xy.shape[0] court_xy = np.hstack((frame_xy, np.ones(shape=(n_points, 1)))) @ H.T court_xy_norm = court_xy[:, :2] / court_xy[:, [-1]] return court_xy_norm def get_players_court_xy(frame, detections, model, use_bottom_center=True, normalize=False): KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_CONFIDENCE = 0.3 KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_ANCHOR_CONFIDENCE = 0.5 # Locate court keypoints (or reference points) result = model.infer(frame, confidence=KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_CONFIDENCE)[0] key_points = sv.KeyPoints.from_inference(result) filter_mask = key_points.confidence[0] > KEYPOINT_DETECTION_MODEL_ANCHOR_CONFIDENCE # Compute homography matrix H court_landmarks = np.array(CONFIG)[filter_mask] frame_landmarks = key_points[:, filter_mask].xy[0] H, _ = cv2.findHomography(frame_landmarks, court_landmarks) # From the player detections, retrieve their position on the court x1 = detections.xyxy[:, 0] x2 = detections.xyxy[:, 2] y1 = detections.xyxy[:, 1] y2 = detections.xyxy[:, 3] if use_bottom_center: # Take the bottom center of the bounding box as the (x,y) coordinate frame_xy = np.vstack( (x1 + (x2 - x1) / 2, y2) ).T else: frame_xy = np.vstack( (x1 + (x2 - x1) / 2, y1 + (y2 - y1) / 2) ).T # apply homographic transformation court_xy = frame_xy_to_court_xy(frame_xy, H) if normalize: court_xy = court_xy / np.array([94.0, 50.0]) return court_xy def show_positions_on_court(court_xy): court = draw_court(config=CONFIG) court = draw_points_on_court( config=CONFIG, xy=court_xy, court=court ) sv.plot_image(court)