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license: apache-2.0
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## Vision Transformer (ViT) Models for Digital Forensics
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This repository provides Vision Transformer (ViT) models fine-tuned to detect manipulated (fake) versus authentic (real) image frames extracted from the FaceForensics++ dataset. The models were trained using Intel® ARC GPU (XPU-enabled) and optimized for binary image classification in digital forensics workflows.
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---
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## 🧠 Models Trained
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| Model Name | Pretrained On | Patch Size | Parameters |
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|---------------------------|-----------------------|------------|------------|
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| `vit_tiny_patch16_224` | ImageNet-21k | 16×16 | ~5.7M |
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| `vit_tiny_patch32_224` | ImageNet-21k | 32×32 | ~5.6M |
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| `vit_small_patch32_224` | AugReg + IN21k + IN1k | 32×32 | ~22M |
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| `vit_large_patch16_224` | ImageNet-21k | 16×16 | ~304M |
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| `vit_large_patch32_224` | ImageNet-21k | 32×32 | ~304M |
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---
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## 🗂️ Dataset
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- **Name**: DeepFake Detection (DFD)
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- **Source**: [Kaggle DFD Dataset]
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- **Classes**: `real`, `fake`
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- **Input**: Extracted video frames resized to 224×224 RGB images
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- **Preprocessing**:
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- Resizing and normalization using `torchvision.transforms`
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- Structured into `train/real`, `train/fake`, `val/real`, `val/fake`
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---
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## ⚙️ Hardware & Environment
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- **Accelerator**: Intel® ARC GPU (XPU via Intel Extension for PyTorch)
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- **Frameworks**:
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- PyTorch 2.7.0 + XPU backend
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- torchvision 0.22.0
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- timm for pretrained ViT models
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- **OS**: Windows 11
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- **Memory Consideration**: `vit_huge_patch14_224` requires large GPU memory; tested on Intel ARC A770 16GB and NPU Boost
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---
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## ✅ Use Case: Deepfake Frame Detection
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These models are designed to identify manipulated media content at the frame level. Use cases include:
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- 🔍 Video forensics
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- 🎞️ Deepfake screening and flagging pipelines
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- 🧪 Data validation for machine learning datasets
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- 📡 Real-time frame-level media authentication
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They are well-suited for deployment in digital forensics, content moderation, and research scenarios where image authenticity is critical.
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---
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## 📊 Results
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| Model | Train Accuracy | Validation Accuracy |
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|-------|----------------|---------------------|
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| [vit_large_patch16_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_large_patch16_224.pth) | **94.89%** | **91.22%** |
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| [vit_large_patch32_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_large_patch32_224.pth) | 91.31% | 89.23% |
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| [vit_tiny_patch16_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_tiny_patch16_224.pth) | 92.41% | 89.20% |
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| [vit_small_patch32_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_small_patch32_224.pth) | 91.38% | 88.29% |
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| [vit_small_patch16_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_small_patch32_224.pth) | 80.67% | 81.25% |
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| [vit_base_patch16_224](http://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_base_patch16_224.pth) | 90.65% | 85.36% |
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| [vit_base_patch32_224](https://huggingface.co/pranav2711/VisionTransformerDigitalForensics/blob/main/vit_base_patch32_224.pth) | 79.54% | 79.54% |
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**vit_large_patch16_224**
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This model achieved the highest validation accuracy of 91.22% with strong training stability and generalization. It is recommended as the final model for deployment or downstream tasks.
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---
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## 📄 License
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This model is licensed under the [CreativeML OpenRAIL-M License](https://huggingface.co/spaces/CompVis/stable-diffusion-license).
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It allows for responsible research and commercial use, but **strictly prohibits**:
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- Harassment, surveillance, or profiling.
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- Generating misleading or harmful content (e.g., deepfakes for impersonation).
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- Use in political campaigns or autonomous weapons.
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Please read the license carefully before using the model.
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