Text Generation
GGUF
llama.cpp
ling
bailing-hybrid
mixture-of-experts
linear-attention
kda
mla
reasoning
imatrix
conversational
Instructions to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- llama.cpp
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with llama.cpp:
Install (macOS, Linux)
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Install from WinGet (Windows)
winget install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Use pre-built binary
# Download pre-built binary from: # https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/releases # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: ./llama-server -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M # Run inference directly in the terminal: ./llama-cli -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Build from source code
git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git cd llama.cpp cmake -B build cmake --build build -j --target llama-server llama-cli # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: ./build/bin/llama-server -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M # Run inference directly in the terminal: ./build/bin/llama-cli -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
- LM Studio
- Jan
- vLLM
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
- Ollama
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Ollama:
ollama run hf.co/prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
- Unsloth Studio
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Unsloth Studio:
Install Unsloth Studio (macOS, Linux, WSL)
curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF to start chatting
Install Unsloth Studio (Windows)
irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF to start chatting
Using HuggingFace Spaces for Unsloth
# No setup required # Open https://huggingface.co/spaces/unsloth/studio in your browser # Search for prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF to start chatting
- Pi
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Pi:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Configure the model in Pi
# Install Pi: npm install -g @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent # Add to ~/.pi/agent/models.json: { "providers": { "llama-cpp": { "baseUrl": "http://localhost:8080/v1", "api": "openai-completions", "apiKey": "none", "models": [ { "id": "prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M" } ] } } }Run Pi
# Start Pi in your project directory: pi
- OpenClaw new
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with OpenClaw:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Configure OpenClaw
# Install OpenClaw: npm install -g openclaw@latest # Register the local server and set it as the default model: openclaw onboard --non-interactive --mode local \ --auth-choice custom-api-key \ --custom-base-url http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 \ --custom-model-id "prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M" \ --custom-provider-id llama-cpp \ --custom-compatibility openai \ --custom-text-input \ --accept-risk \ --skip-health
Run OpenClaw
openclaw agent --local --agent main --message "Hello from Hugging Face"
- Docker Model Runner
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
- Lemonade
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Lemonade:
Pull the model
# Download Lemonade from https://lemonade-server.ai/ lemonade pull prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Run and chat with the model
lemonade run user.Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF-Q4_K_M
List all available models
lemonade list
- Hermes Agent
How to use prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF with Hermes Agent:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Configure Hermes
# Install Hermes: curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash hermes setup # Point Hermes at the local server: hermes config set model.provider custom hermes config set model.base_url http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 hermes config set model.default prometheusAIR/Ling-3.0-flash-GGUF:Q4_K_M
Run Hermes
hermes
- Atomic Chat
File size: 63,895 Bytes
090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec 02bae2f 090d9ec | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 | diff --git a/conversion/__init__.py b/conversion/__init__.py
index 06c2c50ad..b13483f9f 100644
--- a/conversion/__init__.py
+++ b/conversion/__init__.py
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ TEXT_MODEL_MAP: dict[str, str] = {
"BaichuanForCausalLM": "baichuan",
"BailingMoeForCausalLM": "bailingmoe",
"BailingMoeV2ForCausalLM": "bailingmoe",
+ "BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM": "bailing_hybrid",
+ "BailingMoeV3Model": "bailing_hybrid",
"BambaForCausalLM": "granite",
"BertForMaskedLM": "bert",
"BertForSequenceClassification": "bert",
diff --git a/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py b/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2765c146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from typing import Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import torch
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from torch import Tensor
+
+from .base import ModelBase, TextModel, gguf, logger
+
+
+@ModelBase.register("BailingMoeV3Model", "BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM")
+class BailingHybridModel(TextModel):
+ """Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI): hybrid KDA + gated MLA MoE, `bailing_hybrid`.
+
+ NOT the `bailingmoe2` stack (Ling 2.0) despite the shared family name -- only
+ the MoE router carries over. The KDA block comes from Kimi Linear and the MLA
+ block from Kimi's no-Q-compression variant, so conversion mirrors
+ conversion/kimi_linear.py. The differences that matter here:
+
+ * The attention module is `attention.`, not `self_attn.`. None of Kimi's
+ tensor mappings match; bailing-hybrid entries were added alongside them.
+
+ * `attention.g_proj.weight` exists on BOTH layer types with different
+ shapes and different meanings: on KDA layers it is the full-rank output
+ gate {n_embd, d_inner}, on MLA layers the head-wise attention gate
+ {n_embd, n_head}. A name->enum table cannot express that, so the KDA one
+ is renamed to `g_full_proj` here. Without this the loader silently binds
+ the wrong tensor.
+
+ * A_log is stored as +exp(A_log), NOT Kimi's -exp(A_log). config sets
+ kda_safe_gate=true, which changes the decay to
+ g = kda_lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+ so the sign lives in kda_lower_bound (-5.0), written as a KV below.
+ Verified against fla ops/kda/gate.py (naive ref and Triton kernel agree).
+
+ * `no_kda_lora: true` -> full-rank f_proj / g_proj, so SSM_F / SSM_G
+ replace Kimi's SSM_F_{A,B} / SSM_G_{A,B} pairs.
+
+ Config fields that look load-bearing and are NOT (verified by grepping
+ modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py): expert_swiglu_limit_list and
+ share_expert_swiglu_limit_list (populated with non-zero values for the last
+ few layers, yet BailingMoeV3MLP.forward is a plain SwiGLU), use_qk_norm,
+ linear_silu, group_norm_size, max_window_layers, mtp_use_kda, use_mla_nope,
+ use_nGPT, scale_router_input, seq_aux. partial_rotary_factor is overwritten
+ to 1.0 by the rotary module itself, so rotary_dim == qk_rope_head_dim.
+ """
+
+ model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID
+
+ _experts: list[dict[str, Tensor]] | None = None
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ # the MTP/nextn head is a real block in the checkpoint; include it unless
+ # --no-mtp, matching glm/command_r. llama.cpp marks it TENSOR_SKIP.
+ if (n_nextn := int(self.hparams.get("num_nextn_predict_layers", 0) or 0)) > 0 and not self.no_mtp:
+ self.block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"] + n_nextn
+ # tensor_map was built from the old block_count in super().__init__(),
+ # so it must be rebuilt or every layer-42 tensor fails to map.
+ self.tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(self.model_arch, self.block_count)
+
+ def _is_kda_layer(self, bid: int) -> bool:
+ """KDA everywhere except the last layer of each group, and the MTP head.
+
+ Mirrors modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py:1006 --
+ MLA if (layer_idx + 1) % layer_group_size == 0
+ or layer_idx >= num_hidden_layers // group_size * group_size
+ The second clause is what puts the MTP head (layer 42) on MLA.
+ """
+ group = self.hparams["layer_group_size"]
+ n_layer = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
+ is_mla = ((bid + 1) % group == 0) or (bid >= n_layer // group * group)
+ return not is_mla
+
+ def set_gguf_parameters(self):
+ hparams = self.hparams
+
+ # MLA KV cache requires the attention be converted to MQA (1 KV group).
+ hparams["num_key_value_heads"] = 1
+
+ super().set_gguf_parameters()
+ self.gguf_writer.add_vocab_size(hparams["vocab_size"])
+
+ assert hparams.get("no_kda_lora"), \
+ "no_kda_lora is false: this checkpoint uses low-rank KDA gates, which " \
+ "map to SSM_F_A/SSM_F_B (kimi-linear), not SSM_F/SSM_G"
+ assert hparams.get("kda_safe_gate"), \
+ "kda_safe_gate is false: llama.cpp's bailing-hybrid graph only implements " \
+ "the safe-gate decay form"
+
+ # Per-layer KV head count: 0 marks a KDA (recurrent) layer, which is how
+ # llama.cpp tells the two branches apart.
+ # NOTE: this array must be block_count long, NOT num_hidden_layers -- the
+ # loader validates it against n_layer_all and rejects the model outright
+ # if the MTP/nextn block has no entry. The MTP head is MLA, so it gets 1.
+ _num_kv_heads = [0 if self._is_kda_layer(il) else 1 for il in range(self.block_count)]
+ assert any(_num_kv_heads), "no MLA layers found -- layer_group_size indexing is wrong"
+ assert len(_num_kv_heads) == self.block_count
+ self.gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(_num_kv_heads)
+ logger.info(f"bailing-hybrid: {sum(1 for x in _num_kv_heads if x)} MLA / "
+ f"{sum(1 for x in _num_kv_heads if not x)} KDA layers")
+
+ # ---- KDA ----
+ self.gguf_writer.add_ssm_conv_kernel(hparams["short_conv_kernel_size"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_kda_head_dim(hparams["head_dim"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_kda_lower_bound(float(hparams["kda_lower_bound"]))
+
+ # ---- MLA ----
+ # q_lora_rank is null (no Q compression), so add_q_lora_rank is skipped.
+ assert hparams.get("q_lora_rank") is None, \
+ "q_lora_rank is set: the graph builds a single wide q_proj and has no q_a/q_b path"
+ kv_lora_rank = hparams["kv_lora_rank"]
+ qk_rope_head_dim = hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]
+ qk_nope_head_dim = hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"]
+ self.gguf_writer.add_kv_lora_rank(kv_lora_rank)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(qk_rope_head_dim)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_key_length(kv_lora_rank + qk_rope_head_dim)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_key_length_mla(qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim)
+ self.gguf_writer.add_value_length_mla(hparams["v_head_dim"])
+
+ # ---- MoE (noaux_tc grouped top-k, bit-exact bailingmoe2) ----
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_feed_forward_length(hparams["moe_intermediate_size"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_shared_count(hparams["num_shared_experts"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_leading_dense_block_count(hparams["first_k_dense_replace"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_weights_scale(hparams["routed_scaling_factor"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_weights_norm(hparams["norm_topk_prob"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_group_count(hparams["n_group"])
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_group_used_count(hparams["topk_group"])
+
+ score = hparams.get("score_function", hparams.get("scoring_func"))
+ assert score == "sigmoid", f"unexpected router score function {score!r}"
+ self.gguf_writer.add_expert_gating_func(gguf.ExpertGatingFuncType.SIGMOID)
+
+ if (n_nextn := int(hparams.get("num_nextn_predict_layers", 0) or 0)) > 0 and not self.no_mtp:
+ self.gguf_writer.add_nextn_predict_layers(n_nextn)
+
+ def prepare_tensors(self):
+ super().prepare_tensors()
+ if self._experts is not None:
+ experts = [k for d in self._experts for k in d.keys()]
+ if len(experts) > 0:
+ raise ValueError(f"Unprocessed experts: {experts}")
+
+ def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+ # KDA conv1d: HF [d_inner, d_conv] -> numpy (1, d_inner, 1, d_conv),
+ # which GGUF reverses into ggml ne = [d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1]. Memory
+ # layout is preserved either way (d_conv changes fastest).
+ if name.endswith((".q_conv1d.weight", ".k_conv1d.weight", ".v_conv1d.weight")):
+ if data_torch.ndim == 2:
+ d_inner, d_conv = data_torch.shape
+ data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, d_inner, 1, d_conv)
+ elif data_torch.ndim == 3:
+ d_inner, _, d_conv = data_torch.shape
+ data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, d_inner, 1, d_conv)
+
+ # A_log is 1-D [n_head] here (kimi's is [1,H,1,1], solar_open2's
+ # [1,1,64,1] -- third layout in three ports). Store +exp(A_log): the
+ # negation lives in kda_lower_bound, unlike kimi which bakes in -exp().
+ if name.endswith(".A_log"):
+ data_torch = torch.exp(data_torch.float())
+ data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, 1, -1, 1)
+
+ if name.endswith(".dt_bias"):
+ name = name.rpartition(".dt_bias")[0] + ".dt_proj.bias"
+
+ # llama.cpp asks for `blk.N.exp_probs_b.bias`, but `mlp.gate.expert_bias`
+ # has no .weight/.bias suffix for map_tensor_name to strip, so it would be
+ # written as a bare `blk.N.exp_probs_b` and the load fails on a missing
+ # tensor. Same fix as bailingmoe/afmoe/grovemoe.
+ if name.endswith(".expert_bias"):
+ name = name.replace(".expert_bias", ".expert_bias.bias")
+
+ # Disambiguate the two g_proj tensors (see the class docstring).
+ if name.endswith(".attention.g_proj.weight"):
+ assert bid is not None
+ if self._is_kda_layer(bid):
+ name = name.replace(".attention.g_proj.", ".attention.g_full_proj.")
+
+ # merge the routed experts into one 3-D tensor per projection
+ if ".mlp.experts." in name:
+ n_experts = self.hparams["num_experts"]
+ assert bid is not None
+
+ if self._experts is None:
+ self._experts = [{} for _ in range(self.block_count)]
+
+ self._experts[bid][name] = data_torch
+
+ if len(self._experts[bid]) >= n_experts * 3:
+ for wid, tname in [("gate_proj", gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP),
+ ("down_proj", gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP),
+ ("up_proj", gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP)]:
+ datas: list[Tensor] = []
+ for xid in range(n_experts):
+ ename = f"model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.{xid}.{wid}.weight"
+ datas.append(self._experts[bid][ename])
+ del self._experts[bid][ename]
+ data_torch = torch.stack(datas, dim=0)
+ new_name = self.format_tensor_name(tname, bid)
+ yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, new_name, bid)
+ return
+
+ # MLA absorption needs kv_b split, with k_b transposed
+ if name.endswith("kv_b_proj.weight"):
+ name_kb = name.replace("kv_b_proj", "k_b_proj")
+ name_vb = name.replace("kv_b_proj", "v_b_proj")
+ n_head_kv = self.hparams["num_attention_heads"]
+ v_head_dim = self.hparams["v_head_dim"]
+ qk_nope_head_dim = self.hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"]
+ assert data_torch.shape[0] == n_head_kv * (v_head_dim + qk_nope_head_dim)
+ kv_b = data_torch.view(n_head_kv, v_head_dim + qk_nope_head_dim, data_torch.shape[-1])
+ k_b, v_b = torch.split(kv_b, [qk_nope_head_dim, v_head_dim], dim=1)
+ k_b = k_b.transpose(1, 2)
+ yield from super().modify_tensors(k_b, name_kb, bid)
+ yield from super().modify_tensors(v_b, name_vb, bid)
+ return
+
+ yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
index 8516222cc..fb6b8a038 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
@@ -245,7 +245,9 @@ class Keys:
DT_B_C_RMS = "{arch}.ssm.dt_b_c_rms"
class KDA:
- HEAD_DIM = "{arch}.kda.head_dim"
+ HEAD_DIM = "{arch}.kda.head_dim"
+ # bailing-hybrid safe-gate: g = LOWER_BOUND * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+ LOWER_BOUND = "{arch}.kda.lower_bound"
class WKV:
HEAD_SIZE = "{arch}.wkv.head_size"
@@ -568,6 +570,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum):
LLAMA_EMBED = auto()
MAINCODER = auto()
KIMI_LINEAR = auto()
+ BAILING_HYBRID = auto()
TALKIE = auto()
MELLUM = auto()
NANBEIGE = auto()
@@ -685,6 +688,8 @@ class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum):
SSM_BETA = auto() # Kimi Linear qwen3.5
SSM_G_A = auto() # Kimi Linear
SSM_G_B = auto() # Kimi Linear
+ SSM_F = auto() # bailing-hybrid (full-rank forget gate)
+ SSM_G = auto() # bailing-hybrid (full-rank output gate)
TIME_MIX_W0 = auto()
TIME_MIX_W1 = auto()
TIME_MIX_W2 = auto()
@@ -1240,6 +1245,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = {
MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA_EMBED: "llama-embed",
MODEL_ARCH.MAINCODER: "maincoder",
MODEL_ARCH.KIMI_LINEAR: "kimi-linear",
+ MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID: "bailing-hybrid",
MODEL_ARCH.TALKIE: "talkie",
MODEL_ARCH.MELLUM: "mellum",
MODEL_ARCH.NANBEIGE: "nanbeige",
@@ -1355,6 +1361,8 @@ TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = {
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA: "blk.{bid}.ssm_beta", # Kimi Linear qwen3.5
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_A: "blk.{bid}.ssm_g_a", # Kimi Linear
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_B: "blk.{bid}.ssm_g_b", # Kimi Linear
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F: "blk.{bid}.ssm_f", # bailing-hybrid
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G: "blk.{bid}.ssm_g", # bailing-hybrid
MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W0: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w0",
MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w1",
MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2: "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w2",
@@ -4749,6 +4757,47 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = {
MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
],
+ MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID: [
+ MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_GATE,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_B,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V_B,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_Q,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_K,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_V,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_A,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_NORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_EXP_PROBS_B,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_SHEXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_SHEXP,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_EH_PROJ,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_ENORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_HNORM,
+ MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM,
+ ],
MODEL_ARCH.KIMI_LINEAR: [
MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
index 39da9f2c0..ff6960091 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
@@ -1091,6 +1091,9 @@ class GGUFWriter:
def add_kda_head_dim(self, value: int) -> None:
self.add_uint32(Keys.KDA.HEAD_DIM.format(arch=self.arch), value)
+ def add_kda_lower_bound(self, value: float) -> None:
+ self.add_float32(Keys.KDA.LOWER_BOUND.format(arch=self.arch), value)
+
def add_tokenizer_model(self, model: str) -> None:
self.add_string(Keys.Tokenizer.MODEL, model)
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
index 7892342e4..5618ca1c1 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_proj", # qwen3-embedding
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.q_proj", # nemotron-h
"model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_query", # talkie
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.q_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
# Attention key
@@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_proj", # qwen3-embedding
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.k_proj", # nemotron-h
"model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_key", # talkie
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
# Attention value
@@ -310,6 +312,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_proj", # qwen3-embedding
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.v_proj", # nemotron-h
"model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_value", # talkie
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
# Attention output
@@ -349,6 +352,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.o_proj", # nemotron-h
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.language_expert_dense", # cogvlm
"model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_resid", # talkie
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.o_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
# Attention output norm
@@ -385,6 +389,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.gate_proj", # afmoe
"model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.in_proj_z", # qwen3.5
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_proj", # step3.5 head-wise attention gate
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.g_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
# Feed-forward norm
@@ -832,6 +837,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.dt_proj", # qwen3next
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.dt", # nemotron-h-moe
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.dt_proj", # kimi
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.dt_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT_NORM: (
@@ -846,6 +852,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"model.layers.layers.{bid}.mixer.A_log", # plamo2
"model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.A_log", # qwen3next
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.A_log", # kimi
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.A_log", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_B_NORM: (
@@ -872,6 +879,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
"model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.norm", # qwen3next
"backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.norm", # mamba2
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.o_norm", # kimi
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.o_norm", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_OUT: (
@@ -893,12 +901,15 @@ class TensorNameMap:
# Kimi Linear KDA (using SSM_ prefix for consistency)
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_Q: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_conv1d",
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.q_conv1d", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_K: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_conv1d",
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_conv1d", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_V: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_conv1d",
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_conv1d", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F_A: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.f_a_proj",
@@ -909,6 +920,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA: (
"model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.in_proj_b", # qwen3.5
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.b_proj", # Kimi Linear
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.b_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_A: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_a_proj",
@@ -916,6 +928,12 @@ class TensorNameMap:
MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_B: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_b_proj",
),
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F: (
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.f_proj", # bailing-hybrid (full-rank)
+ ),
+ MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G: (
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.g_full_proj", # bailing-hybrid (renamed by converter)
+ ),
MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W0: (
"model.layers.{bid}.attention.w0", # rwkv7
),
@@ -1099,20 +1117,24 @@ class TensorNameMap:
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_a_proj_with_mqa", # deepseek2
"layers.{bid}.attention.wkv_a_with_mqa", # mistral-large
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_proj_with_mqa", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_b_proj", # deepseek2
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_b_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_B: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_b_proj", # deepseek2
"layers.{bid}.attention.k_b_proj", # mistral-large
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_b_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V_B: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_b_proj", # deepseek2
"layers.{bid}.attention.v_b_proj", # mistral-large
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_b_proj", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A_NORM: (
@@ -1123,6 +1145,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM: (
"model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_a_layernorm", # deepseek2
"layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_norm", # mistral-large
+ "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_layernorm", # bailing-hybrid
),
MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_SUB_NORM: (
@@ -2564,6 +2587,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM: (
"model.layers.{bid}.shared_head.norm",
+ "model.layers.{bid}.final_layernorm", # bailing-hybrid
),
}
diff --git a/src/llama-arch.cpp b/src/llama-arch.cpp
index 836cfade2..a942d3bf0 100644
--- a/src/llama-arch.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-arch.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, const char *> LLM_ARCH_NAMES = {
{ LLM_ARCH_LLAMA_EMBED, "llama-embed" },
{ LLM_ARCH_MAINCODER, "maincoder" },
{ LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR, "kimi-linear" },
+ { LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID, "bailing-hybrid" },
{ LLM_ARCH_TALKIE, "talkie" },
{ LLM_ARCH_MELLUM, "mellum" },
{ LLM_ARCH_NANBEIGE, "nanbeige" },
@@ -303,7 +304,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_kv, const char *> LLM_KV_NAMES = {
{ LLM_KV_SSM_GROUP_COUNT, "%s.ssm.group_count" },
{ LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS, "%s.ssm.dt_b_c_rms" },
- { LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM, "%s.kda.head_dim" },
+ { LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM, "%s.kda.head_dim" },
+ { LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND, "%s.kda.lower_bound" },
{ LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, "%s.wkv.head_size" },
@@ -455,6 +457,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_tensor, const char *> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = {
{ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA, "blk.%d.ssm_beta" },
{ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A, "blk.%d.ssm_g_a" },
{ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B, "blk.%d.ssm_g_b" },
+ { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F, "blk.%d.ssm_f" },
+ { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G, "blk.%d.ssm_g" },
{ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_NORM, "blk.%d.ssm_norm" },
{ LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_q_a_norm" },
{ LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "blk.%d.attn_kv_a_norm" },
@@ -748,6 +752,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_tensor, llm_tensor_info> LLM_TENSOR_INFOS = {
{LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
{LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
{LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+ {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+ {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
{LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
{LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
{LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K, {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
@@ -967,6 +973,7 @@ bool llm_arch_is_hybrid(const llm_arch & arch) {
case LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON_H_MOE:
case LLM_ARCH_QWEN3NEXT:
case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
+ case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
case LLM_ARCH_QWEN35:
case LLM_ARCH_QWEN35MOE:
case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK4:
@@ -1027,6 +1034,7 @@ bool llm_arch_supports_sm_tensor(const llm_arch & arch) {
case LLM_ARCH_MINIMAX_M3:
case LLM_ARCH_MISTRAL4:
case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
+ case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
case LLM_ARCH_QWEN3TTS:
return false;
default:
diff --git a/src/llama-arch.h b/src/llama-arch.h
index 49c2a6ac3..e16e16a8c 100644
--- a/src/llama-arch.h
+++ b/src/llama-arch.h
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum llm_arch {
LLM_ARCH_LLAMA_EMBED,
LLM_ARCH_MAINCODER,
LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR,
+ LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID,
LLM_ARCH_TALKIE,
LLM_ARCH_MELLUM,
LLM_ARCH_EAGLE3,
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ enum llm_kv {
LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS,
LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM,
+ LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND,
LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE,
@@ -483,6 +485,8 @@ enum llm_tensor {
LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA, // kimi: beta mixing coefficient and qwen3.5
LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A, // kimi: output gate projection A
LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B, // kimi: output gate projection B
+ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F, // bailing-hybrid: full-rank forget gate (no_kda_lora)
+ LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G, // bailing-hybrid: full-rank output gate (no_kda_lora)
LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W0,
LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1,
LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2,
diff --git a/src/llama-hparams.h b/src/llama-hparams.h
index 6e8336c98..ac32aaa27 100644
--- a/src/llama-hparams.h
+++ b/src/llama-hparams.h
@@ -163,6 +163,10 @@ struct llama_hparams {
// for Kimi Linear KDA
uint32_t n_embd_head_kda = 0;
+ // bailing-hybrid KDA safe gate. 0.0f means "not a safe-gate model", i.e. use
+ // the kimi form g = -exp(A_log)*softplus(.) instead.
+ float f_kda_lower_bound = 0.0f;
+
bool ssm_dt_b_c_rms = false;
float f_clamp_kqv = 0.0f;
diff --git a/src/llama-model.cpp b/src/llama-model.cpp
index dda311c47..02ed42bcc 100644
--- a/src/llama-model.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-model.cpp
@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ static llama_model * llama_model_mapping(llm_arch arch, const llama_model_params
return new llama_model_mimo2(params);
case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
return new llama_model_kimi_linear(params);
+ case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
+ return new llama_model_bailing_hybrid(params);
case LLM_ARCH_STEP35:
return new llama_model_step35(params);
default:
@@ -2572,6 +2574,11 @@ llama_rope_type llama_model_rope_type(const llama_model * model) {
return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE;
// use what we call a normal RoPE, operating on pairs of consecutive head values
+ // bailing-hybrid: config rope_interleave=true. The reference de-interleaves
+ // (view(d/2,2).transpose) before a rotate_half, which is exactly pairwise
+ // rotation in stored order -- i.e. NORM, not the NEOX that DeepSeek-style
+ // MLA normally uses. The non-interleaved branch upstream is a literal 1/0.
+ case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA:
case LLM_ARCH_LLADA:
case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA4:
diff --git a/src/llama-model.h b/src/llama-model.h
index 6b9e94a0a..8c50adb2c 100644
--- a/src/llama-model.h
+++ b/src/llama-model.h
@@ -510,6 +510,11 @@ struct llama_layer {
struct ggml_tensor * ssm_g_b = nullptr;
struct ggml_tensor * ssm_o_norm = nullptr;
+ // full-rank KDA forget/output gates (bailing-hybrid, no_kda_lora=true):
+ // single matmuls that replace the ssm_{f,g}_{a,b} low-rank pairs above
+ struct ggml_tensor * ssm_f = nullptr;
+ struct ggml_tensor * ssm_g = nullptr;
+
// DSA (deepseek sparse attention)
struct ggml_tensor * indexer_k_norm = nullptr;
struct ggml_tensor * indexer_k_norm_b = nullptr;
diff --git a/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp b/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a625412f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+#include "models.h"
+#include "llama-memory-recurrent.h"
+
+// Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash) -- model_type "bailing_hybrid",
+// BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM. 127.5B total / 5.1B active.
+//
+// 42 layers: 35 KDA (Kimi Delta Attention) + 7 gated MLA, MLA at every layer
+// where (il + 1) % layer_group_size == 0 with layer_group_size 6, i.e. layers
+// 5/11/17/23/29/35/41 -- MLA is LAST in each group (solar_open2 is the
+// opposite, softmax-first). Layer 42 is an MTP/nextn head and is skipped.
+//
+// Derived from src/models/kimi-linear.cpp, which already has both halves: the
+// KDA block, and MLA without Q compression at exactly this geometry
+// (qk_rope 64 / qk_nope 128 / qk_head 192). The MoE router is bit-exact
+// bailingmoe2 (noaux_tc grouped top-k + sigmoid + expert_bias), which
+// build_moe_ffn handles from hparams with no code here.
+//
+// Deltas against kimi-linear, all verified against modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py
+// and the fla kernels rather than inferred:
+//
+// 1. SAFE GATE. config kda_safe_gate=true, kda_lower_bound=-5.0 replaces
+// g = -exp(A_log) * softplus(f(x) + dt_bias) [kimi]
+// with
+// g = lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+// Confirmed identical in fla's naive reference (ops/kda/gate.py:57-69) and
+// its Triton kernel (ops/kda/gate.py:116-119). Because g is built here and
+// handed to GGML_OP_GATED_DELTA_NET as an input, the kernel is untouched --
+// same shape of fix as solar_open2's beta = 2*sigmoid(.). Note the
+// converter must store +exp(A_log), NOT kimi's -exp(A_log): the sign now
+// lives in lower_bound. Getting this wrong is a silent quality
+// regression, never a crash.
+//
+// 2. no_kda_lora=true -> f_proj / g_proj are FULL-RANK {n_embd, d_inner}
+// single matmuls, not kimi's low-rank f_a/f_b, g_a/g_b pairs.
+//
+// 3. A_log is 1-D [n_head]. Kimi's is [1,H,1,1], solar_open2's is [1,1,64,1]
+// -- third layout in three ports. The converter reshapes it.
+//
+// 4. MLA carries a HEAD-WISE sigmoid output gate: g_proj {n_embd, n_head},
+// one scalar per head broadcast across v_head_dim, applied to the SDPA
+// result before dense/o_proj. solar_open2's gate is elementwise and
+// full-width -- do not copy that broadcast.
+//
+// 5. MLA USES RoPE, unlike kimi (rotary_emb=None there). rope_interleave=true
+// resolves to llama.cpp's NORM rope: the reference de-interleaves with
+// view(d/2,2).transpose before a rotate_half, which is pairwise rotation
+// in stored order. theta 6e6 over the 64-dim rope slice only.
+//
+// Vestigial config fields, verified unreferenced by grepping the reference:
+// expert_swiglu_limit_list / share_expert_swiglu_limit_list (BailingMoeV3MLP is
+// a plain SwiGLU -- these are populated with non-zero values for the last few
+// layers and are still dead), use_qk_norm, linear_silu, max_window_layers,
+// mtp_use_kda, use_mla_nope, use_nGPT, scale_router_input, seq_aux.
+// partial_rotary_factor is overwritten to 1.0 by the rotary module itself.
+
+void llama_model_bailing_hybrid::load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KEY_LENGTH_MLA, hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla_impl);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_VALUE_LENGTH_MLA, hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla_impl);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK, hparams.n_lora_kv);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_SSM_CONV_KERNEL, hparams.ssm_d_conv);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM, hparams.n_embd_head_kda);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND, hparams.f_kda_lower_bound, false);
+
+ // KDA layers are marked with n_head_kv == 0 (same convention as Kimi Linear,
+ // solar_open2 and Jamba); MLA layers carry the real KV head count, which the
+ // converter forces to 1 so the MLA KV cache can be used.
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < hparams.n_layer(); ++i) {
+ hparams.is_recr_impl[i] = hparams.n_head_kv(i) == 0;
+ }
+
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, hparams.n_ff_exp);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT, hparams.n_expert_shared);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LEADING_DENSE_BLOCK_COUNT, hparams.n_layer_dense_lead, false);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE, hparams.expert_weights_scale, false);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_NORM, hparams.expert_weights_norm, false);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC, hparams.expert_gating_func);
+ ml.get_key(LLM_KV_NEXTN_PREDICT_LAYERS, hparams.n_layer_nextn, false);
+
+ GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_layer_nextn < hparams.n_layer_all && "n_layer_nextn must be < n_layer_all");
+
+ // The safe gate is what this arch is; a GGUF without it was converted by
+ // something that did not understand the model.
+ GGML_ASSERT(hparams.f_kda_lower_bound < 0.0f &&
+ "bailing-hybrid requires a negative kda.lower_bound (safe gate); re-convert this model");
+
+ switch (hparams.n_layer()) {
+ case 42: type = LLM_TYPE_A13B; break; // Ling-3.0-flash 127.5B-A5.1B
+ default: type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+void llama_model_bailing_hybrid::load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader &) {
+ LLAMA_LOAD_LOCALS;
+
+ tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+ output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+ output = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+ const int64_t head_dim_kda = hparams.n_embd_head_kda; // 128
+ const int64_t ssm_d_conv = hparams.ssm_d_conv; // 4
+ const int64_t d_inner = head_dim_kda * n_head; // 32 * 128 = 4096
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_layer_all; ++i) {
+ // The MTP/nextn head (layer 42) ships in the checkpoint but is not part
+ // of the main forward pass -- allocate nothing for it.
+ const int flags = (i >= n_layer) ? TENSOR_SKIP : 0;
+
+ auto & layer = layers[i];
+
+ layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+
+ if (i < n_layer && hparams.is_recr(i)) {
+ // ---- KDA linear-attention layer ----
+ // conv1d weights are 4D in the GGUF but quantisation may drop the
+ // trailing 1, so accept 3D too (same dance as kimi-linear.cpp).
+ layer.ssm_q_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_Q, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+ if (!layer.ssm_q_conv) {
+ layer.ssm_q_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_Q, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+ }
+ layer.ssm_k_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_K, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+ if (!layer.ssm_k_conv) {
+ layer.ssm_k_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_K, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+ }
+ layer.ssm_v_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_V, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+ if (!layer.ssm_v_conv) {
+ layer.ssm_v_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_V, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+ }
+
+ // num_kv_heads_for_linear_attn = 0 => K is full width, like Q/V
+ create_tensor_qkv(layer, i, n_embd, d_inner, d_inner, d_inner, 0);
+
+ // full-rank forget/output gates (no_kda_lora = true)
+ layer.ssm_f = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F, "weight", i), {n_embd, d_inner}, 0);
+ layer.ssm_g = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G, "weight", i), {n_embd, d_inner}, 0);
+
+ layer.ssm_beta = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head}, 0);
+
+ // stored as +exp(A_log) by the converter; the negation lives in
+ // kda.lower_bound. Converter emits ggml ne = [1, n_head, 1, 1].
+ layer.ssm_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {1, n_head, 1, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+ if (!layer.ssm_a) {
+ layer.ssm_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {1, n_head}, 0);
+ }
+
+ layer.ssm_dt_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "bias", i), {d_inner}, 0);
+
+ layer.ssm_o_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_NORM, "weight", i), {head_dim_kda}, 0);
+
+ layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {d_inner, n_embd}, 0);
+ } else {
+ // ---- gated MLA layer (also the shape of the skipped MTP head) ----
+ const int64_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv;
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_k_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla(); // 192
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_v_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla(); // 128
+ const int64_t qk_rope_head_dim = hparams.n_rot(); // 64
+
+ // q_lora_rank is null in config => no Q compression, one wide q_proj
+ layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head * n_embd_head_k_mla}, flags);
+
+ layer.attn_kv_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}, flags);
+ layer.wkv_a_mqa = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA, "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + qk_rope_head_dim}, flags);
+
+ // legacy GGUFs keep kv_b fused (MLA KV cache disabled)
+ layer.wkv_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B, "weight", i),
+ {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_k_mla - qk_rope_head_dim + n_embd_head_v_mla)},
+ flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | TENSOR_SKIP_IF_VIRTUAL);
+ if (!layer.wkv_b) {
+ layer.wk_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_B, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k_mla - qk_rope_head_dim, kv_lora_rank, n_head}, flags);
+ layer.wv_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V_B, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head}, flags);
+ }
+
+ // head-wise gate: ONE scalar per head, not per output element
+ layer.wqkv_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head}, flags);
+
+ layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_head * n_embd_head_v_mla, n_embd}, flags);
+ }
+
+ layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+
+ const int64_t n_ff_exp = hparams.n_ff_exp;
+
+ if ((uint32_t) i < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+ // first_k_dense_replace = 2 -> layers 0 and 1 are dense
+ layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_up = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, flags);
+ } else {
+ layer.ffn_gate_inp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp, n_embd, n_expert}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_up_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);
+
+ const int64_t n_ff_shexp = n_ff_exp * (hparams.n_expert_shared > 0 ? hparams.n_expert_shared : 1);
+ layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_ff_shexp, n_embd}, flags);
+ layer.ffn_up_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, flags);
+
+ layer.ffn_exp_probs_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_EXP_PROBS_B, "bias", i), {n_expert}, flags);
+ }
+
+ // MTP/nextn head: preserved but unused. These MUST be created even though
+ // nothing reads them -- the loader throws if n_created < n_tensors, so an
+ // unclaimed tensor in the GGUF fails the load outright. Ling has no nextn
+ // embed_tokens / shared_head.head (it borrows the main model's), and names
+ // its final norm `final_layernorm` -> NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM.
+ if (i >= n_layer) {
+ layer.nextn.eh_proj = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_EH_PROJ, "weight", i), {2 * n_embd, n_embd}, flags);
+ layer.nextn.enorm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_ENORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+ layer.nextn.hnorm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_HNORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+ layer.nextn.shared_head_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> llama_model_bailing_hybrid::build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const {
+ return std::make_unique<graph>(*this, params);
+}
+
+// Causal conv1d over Q/K/V. Copied from kimi-linear.cpp -- qkv selects which of
+// the three conv states to read/write (0=Q, 1=K, 2=V).
+static ggml_tensor * causal_conv1d(ggml_cgraph * gf, ggml_context * ctx0, ggml_tensor * conv_states_all,
+ ggml_tensor * conv_state_all, int64_t qkv, ggml_tensor * x, ggml_tensor * proj_w, ggml_tensor * conv_w,
+ int64_t d_conv, int64_t head_dim, int64_t n_head, int64_t n_seq_tokens, int64_t n_seqs,
+ int64_t n_tokens, int64_t kv_head) {
+ const int64_t d_inner = head_dim * n_head;
+ const int64_t conv_state_size = (d_conv - 1) * d_inner;
+ const int64_t n_embd_r_total = 3 * conv_state_size; // Q + K + V
+
+ ggml_tensor * conv_state_x = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_state_all, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+ (d_conv - 1) * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all),
+ n_embd_r_total * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all),
+ qkv * conv_state_size * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all));
+
+ ggml_tensor * x_proj = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, proj_w, x);
+ ggml_tensor * x_3d = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, x_proj, d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+ ggml_tensor * conv_x = ggml_concat(ctx0, conv_state_x, ggml_transpose(ctx0, x_3d), 0);
+
+ ggml_tensor * last_conv_x = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_x, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+ conv_x->nb[1], conv_x->nb[2], n_seq_tokens * conv_x->nb[0]);
+ ggml_build_forward_expand(gf,
+ ggml_cpy(ctx0, last_conv_x,
+ ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_states_all, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+ (d_conv - 1) * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all),
+ n_embd_r_total * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all),
+ (kv_head * n_embd_r_total + qkv * conv_state_size) * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all))));
+
+ ggml_tensor * conv_weight = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, conv_w, d_conv, d_inner);
+
+ ggml_tensor * Xcur = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx0, conv_x, conv_weight);
+ Xcur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Xcur, d_inner, n_tokens);
+ Xcur = ggml_silu(ctx0, Xcur);
+
+ return ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, Xcur, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+}
+
+llama_model_bailing_hybrid::graph::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+ llm_build_delta_net_base(params), model(model) {
+ ggml_tensor * cur;
+ ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+ inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+ cb(inpL, "model.embed_tokens", -1);
+
+ // MLA layers are RoPE'd (unlike kimi-linear), so positions are needed.
+ ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+ auto * inp_kv = !hparams.is_mla() ? build_inp_mem_hybrid() : nullptr;
+ auto * inp_k = hparams.is_mla() ? build_inp_mem_hybrid_k() : nullptr;
+ auto * inp_rs = hparams.is_mla() ? inp_k->get_recr() : inp_kv->get_recr();
+ auto * inp_attn_kv = !hparams.is_mla() ? inp_kv->get_attn() : nullptr;
+ auto * inp_attn_k = hparams.is_mla() ? inp_k->get_attn() : nullptr;
+
+ ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+ const int64_t n_head = hparams.n_head();
+ const int64_t head_dim = hparams.n_embd_head_kda;
+ const int64_t d_conv = hparams.ssm_d_conv;
+ const int64_t d_inner = n_head * head_dim;
+ const int64_t n_seqs = ubatch.n_seqs;
+ const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+
+ GGML_ASSERT(n_seqs != 0);
+ GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.equal_seqs());
+ GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.n_tokens == n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_k_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla(); // 192
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_v_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla(); // 128
+ const int64_t kv_lora_rank = hparams.n_lora_kv; // 512
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot(); // 64
+ const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k_mla - n_embd_head_qk_rope; // 128
+
+ // scaling = qk_head_dim ** -0.5 over the FULL 192, not the nope part
+ const float kq_scale_mla = 1.0f / sqrtf((float) n_embd_head_k_mla);
+
+ const float kda_lower_bound = hparams.f_kda_lower_bound;
+
+ // NORM rope over the 64-dim rope slice only -- see the header comment.
+ const int rope_type = LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM;
+ const int n_rot = n_embd_head_qk_rope;
+ const float freq_base = hparams.rope_freq_base_train;
+ const float freq_scale = hparams.rope_freq_scale_train;
+ const float ext_factor = cparams.yarn_ext_factor;
+ const float attn_factor = cparams.yarn_attn_factor;
+ const float beta_fast = cparams.yarn_beta_fast;
+ const float beta_slow = cparams.yarn_beta_slow;
+ const int n_ctx_orig = cparams.n_ctx_orig_yarn;
+
+ for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+ const auto & layer = model.layers[il];
+ ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+ cur = build_norm(inpL, layer.attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+ cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+ ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+
+ if (hparams.is_recr(il)) {
+ // ================= KDA linear-attention layer =================
+ const auto * mctx_cur = inp_rs->mctx;
+ const auto kv_head = mctx_cur->get_head();
+
+ ggml_tensor * conv_states_all = mctx_cur->get_r_l(il);
+ cb(conv_states_all, "conv_states_all", il);
+ ggml_tensor * conv_state_all = build_rs(inp_rs, conv_states_all, hparams.n_embd_r(), n_seqs);
+
+ ggml_tensor * Qcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 0, cur, layer.wq, layer.ssm_q_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+ ggml_tensor * Kcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 1, cur, layer.wk, layer.ssm_k_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+ ggml_tensor * Vcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 2, cur, layer.wv, layer.ssm_v_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+
+ // *** delta 1+2 vs kimi-linear ***
+ // full-rank f_proj (one matmul, not f_b(f_a(x))), then the safe gate
+ // g = lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+ // ssm_a already holds +exp(A_log). dt_bias is added BEFORE the
+ // per-head A scaling and before the sigmoid -- fla adds the bias to
+ // the raw projection, then multiplies inside the sigmoid.
+ ggml_tensor * g1 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_f, cur);
+ g1 = ggml_add(ctx0, g1, layer.ssm_dt_b);
+ g1 = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, g1, head_dim, n_head, n_tokens);
+
+ // A is per-head: [1, n_head, 1] broadcast over head_dim and tokens
+ ggml_tensor * A = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, layer.ssm_a, 1, n_head, 1);
+ g1 = ggml_mul(ctx0, g1, A);
+ g1 = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, g1);
+ g1 = ggml_scale(ctx0, g1, kda_lower_bound);
+ cb(g1, "kda_g1_safe_gate", il);
+
+ g1 = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, g1, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+ // allow_neg_eigval is off here: plain sigmoid, no 2x (that is
+ // solar_open2's delta, not this model's).
+ ggml_tensor * beta = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_beta, cur);
+ beta = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, beta, 1, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+ beta = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, beta);
+ cb(beta, "kda_beta", il);
+
+ cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, cur, cur->ne[0], n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+ ggml_tensor * ssm_states_all = mctx_cur->get_s_l(il);
+ ggml_tensor * state = build_rs(inp_rs, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s(), n_seqs);
+ state = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, state, head_dim, head_dim, n_head, n_seqs);
+
+ const float eps_norm = hparams.f_norm_rms_eps;
+ Qcur = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, Qcur, eps_norm);
+ Kcur = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, Kcur, eps_norm);
+
+ auto attn_out = build_delta_net(Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, g1, beta, state, il);
+
+ ggml_tensor * output = ggml_cont(ctx0, attn_out.first);
+ ggml_tensor * new_state = attn_out.second;
+
+ ggml_build_forward_expand(gf,
+ ggml_cpy(ctx0, new_state,
+ ggml_view_1d(ctx0, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s() * n_seqs,
+ kv_head * hparams.n_embd_s() * ggml_element_size(ssm_states_all))));
+
+ // full-rank output gate, then RMSNorm(x) * sigmoid(g)
+ ggml_tensor * cur_2d = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur, cur->ne[0], n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+ ggml_tensor * g2 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_g, cur_2d);
+ g2 = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, g2, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+
+ ggml_tensor * attn_out_final = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, output, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+ ggml_tensor * normed = build_norm(attn_out_final, layer.ssm_o_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+ ggml_tensor * gated = ggml_mul(ctx0, normed, ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, g2));
+
+ gated = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, gated, d_inner, n_tokens);
+ cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wo, gated);
+ cb(cur, "kda_out", il);
+ } else {
+ // ================= gated MLA layer =================
+ // q_proj is one wide matmul (q_lora_rank is null). Per head the
+ // layout is [nope(128) | rope(64)], matching the reference's
+ // split(q, [qk_nope_head_dim, qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1).
+ ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wq, cur);
+
+ ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr_pe = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wkv_a_mqa, cur);
+
+ ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope), 0);
+ ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+ ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+ ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank));
+
+ // *** delta 5: kimi applies no RoPE here; this model does ***
+ k_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, k_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+ n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+ ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+ cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);
+
+ kv_cmpr = build_norm(kv_cmpr, layer.attn_kv_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+
+ ggml_tensor * attn_out = nullptr;
+
+ if (layer.wk_b && layer.wv_b) { // MLA KV cache enabled
+ ggml_tensor * q_nope =
+ ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head, 0);
+
+ ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(
+ ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+
+ q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+ n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+ ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+ cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);
+
+ // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}
+ q_nope = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+
+ ggml_tensor * q_nope_absorbed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wk_b, q_nope);
+ q_nope_absorbed = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+
+ // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting
+ Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, q_pe, 0);
+ cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+ kv_cmpr = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr, kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens);
+
+ ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, kv_cmpr, k_pe, 0);
+ ggml_tensor * Vcur = kv_cmpr;
+
+ // wo is applied after the head-wise gate, so pass null here
+ attn_out = build_attn(inp_attn_k, nullptr, NULL, layer.wo_s,
+ Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, layer.wv_b, kq_scale_mla, il);
+ } else { // MLA KV cache disabled -- fall back to MHA
+ ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(
+ ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+ q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+ n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+ ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+ ggml_tensor * q_nope =
+ ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+ ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head, 0);
+
+ // rebuild Q as [nope | rope] to match the K layout below
+ Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_nope), q_pe, 0);
+
+ ggml_tensor * kv = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wkv_b, kv_cmpr);
+ const int64_t kv_per_head = n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v_mla;
+
+ ggml_tensor * k_nope = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head),
+ ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head * n_head), 0);
+ ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head, n_tokens,
+ ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head),
+ ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head * n_head),
+ ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+ Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0, Vcur);
+
+ // k_pe is shared across heads (MQA) -> broadcast before concat
+ ggml_tensor * k_pe_target = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, k_pe->type, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens);
+ ggml_tensor * k_pe_repeated = ggml_repeat(ctx0, k_pe, k_pe_target);
+ ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, k_nope), k_pe_repeated, 0);
+
+ attn_out = build_attn(inp_attn_kv, nullptr, NULL, layer.wo_s,
+ Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale_mla, il);
+ }
+ cb(attn_out, "attn_out", il);
+
+ // *** delta 4: HEAD-WISE sigmoid gate ***
+ // g_proj is {n_embd, n_head}: one scalar per head, broadcast across
+ // v_head_dim. Reshaping attn_out to [head_dim, n_head, n_tokens] and
+ // the gate to [1, n_head, n_tokens] makes ggml_mul do that broadcast.
+ ggml_tensor * gate = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wqkv_gate, cur);
+ gate = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, gate);
+ gate = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, gate, 1, n_head, n_tokens);
+ cb(gate, "attn_gate_headwise", il);
+
+ attn_out = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, attn_out, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head, n_tokens);
+ attn_out = ggml_mul(ctx0, attn_out, gate);
+ attn_out = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, attn_out, n_embd_head_v_mla * n_head, n_tokens);
+ cb(attn_out, "attn_gated", il);
+
+ cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wo, attn_out);
+ cb(cur, "mla_out", il);
+ }
+
+ if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+ cur = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur, inp_out_ids);
+ inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+ }
+
+ ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+ cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+ cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, layer.ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+ cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+ if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+ cur = build_ffn(cur,
+ layer.ffn_up, NULL, NULL,
+ layer.ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+ layer.ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+ cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+ } else {
+ // noaux_tc grouped top-k + sigmoid + expert_bias: build_moe_ffn reads
+ // n_expert_groups / n_group_used straight from hparams.
+ ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+ layer.ffn_gate_inp,
+ layer.ffn_up_exps,
+ layer.ffn_gate_exps,
+ layer.ffn_down_exps,
+ layer.ffn_exp_probs_b,
+ hparams.n_expert,
+ hparams.n_expert_used,
+ LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+ hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+ (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
+ il);
+ cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+ ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp = build_ffn(cur,
+ layer.ffn_up_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+ layer.ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+ layer.ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+ cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+ cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+ cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+ }
+
+ cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+ cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+ cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+ inpL = cur;
+ }
+
+ cur = inpL;
+
+ cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+ cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+ res->t_embd = cur;
+
+ cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.output, cur);
+ cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+ res->t_logits = cur;
+
+ ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}
diff --git a/src/models/models.h b/src/models/models.h
index ad3dadaf3..ba0496edc 100644
--- a/src/models/models.h
+++ b/src/models/models.h
@@ -2211,6 +2211,24 @@ struct llama_model_kimi_linear : public llama_model_base {
std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const override;
};
+// Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash), model_type "bailing_hybrid".
+// Hybrid KDA + gated MLA MoE. Despite the family name this is NOT the
+// bailingmoe2 stack (Ling 2.0) -- only the MoE router carries over. See
+// src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp for the deltas against kimi-linear.
+struct llama_model_bailing_hybrid : public llama_model_base {
+ llama_model_bailing_hybrid(const struct llama_model_params & params) : llama_model_base(params) {}
+ void load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) override;
+ void load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader & ml) override;
+
+ struct graph : public llm_build_delta_net_base {
+ graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params);
+
+ const llama_model & model;
+ };
+
+ std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const override;
+};
+
struct llama_model_step35 : public llama_model_base {
llama_model_step35(const struct llama_model_params & params) : llama_model_base(params) {}
|