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diff --git a/conversion/__init__.py b/conversion/__init__.py
index 06c2c50ad..b13483f9f 100644
--- a/conversion/__init__.py
+++ b/conversion/__init__.py
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ TEXT_MODEL_MAP: dict[str, str] = {
     "BaichuanForCausalLM": "baichuan",
     "BailingMoeForCausalLM": "bailingmoe",
     "BailingMoeV2ForCausalLM": "bailingmoe",
+    "BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM": "bailing_hybrid",
+    "BailingMoeV3Model": "bailing_hybrid",
     "BambaForCausalLM": "granite",
     "BertForMaskedLM": "bert",
     "BertForSequenceClassification": "bert",
diff --git a/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py b/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2765c146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conversion/bailing_hybrid.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from typing import Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import torch
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from torch import Tensor
+
+from .base import ModelBase, TextModel, gguf, logger
+
+
+@ModelBase.register("BailingMoeV3Model", "BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM")
+class BailingHybridModel(TextModel):
+    """Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI): hybrid KDA + gated MLA MoE, `bailing_hybrid`.
+
+    NOT the `bailingmoe2` stack (Ling 2.0) despite the shared family name -- only
+    the MoE router carries over. The KDA block comes from Kimi Linear and the MLA
+    block from Kimi's no-Q-compression variant, so conversion mirrors
+    conversion/kimi_linear.py. The differences that matter here:
+
+      * The attention module is `attention.`, not `self_attn.`. None of Kimi's
+        tensor mappings match; bailing-hybrid entries were added alongside them.
+
+      * `attention.g_proj.weight` exists on BOTH layer types with different
+        shapes and different meanings: on KDA layers it is the full-rank output
+        gate {n_embd, d_inner}, on MLA layers the head-wise attention gate
+        {n_embd, n_head}. A name->enum table cannot express that, so the KDA one
+        is renamed to `g_full_proj` here. Without this the loader silently binds
+        the wrong tensor.
+
+      * A_log is stored as +exp(A_log), NOT Kimi's -exp(A_log). config sets
+        kda_safe_gate=true, which changes the decay to
+            g = kda_lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+        so the sign lives in kda_lower_bound (-5.0), written as a KV below.
+        Verified against fla ops/kda/gate.py (naive ref and Triton kernel agree).
+
+      * `no_kda_lora: true` -> full-rank f_proj / g_proj, so SSM_F / SSM_G
+        replace Kimi's SSM_F_{A,B} / SSM_G_{A,B} pairs.
+
+    Config fields that look load-bearing and are NOT (verified by grepping
+    modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py): expert_swiglu_limit_list and
+    share_expert_swiglu_limit_list (populated with non-zero values for the last
+    few layers, yet BailingMoeV3MLP.forward is a plain SwiGLU), use_qk_norm,
+    linear_silu, group_norm_size, max_window_layers, mtp_use_kda, use_mla_nope,
+    use_nGPT, scale_router_input, seq_aux. partial_rotary_factor is overwritten
+    to 1.0 by the rotary module itself, so rotary_dim == qk_rope_head_dim.
+    """
+
+    model_arch = gguf.MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID
+
+    _experts: list[dict[str, Tensor]] | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # the MTP/nextn head is a real block in the checkpoint; include it unless
+        # --no-mtp, matching glm/command_r. llama.cpp marks it TENSOR_SKIP.
+        if (n_nextn := int(self.hparams.get("num_nextn_predict_layers", 0) or 0)) > 0 and not self.no_mtp:
+            self.block_count = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"] + n_nextn
+            # tensor_map was built from the old block_count in super().__init__(),
+            # so it must be rebuilt or every layer-42 tensor fails to map.
+            self.tensor_map = gguf.get_tensor_name_map(self.model_arch, self.block_count)
+
+    def _is_kda_layer(self, bid: int) -> bool:
+        """KDA everywhere except the last layer of each group, and the MTP head.
+
+        Mirrors modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py:1006 --
+            MLA if (layer_idx + 1) % layer_group_size == 0
+                 or layer_idx >= num_hidden_layers // group_size * group_size
+        The second clause is what puts the MTP head (layer 42) on MLA.
+        """
+        group = self.hparams["layer_group_size"]
+        n_layer = self.hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
+        is_mla = ((bid + 1) % group == 0) or (bid >= n_layer // group * group)
+        return not is_mla
+
+    def set_gguf_parameters(self):
+        hparams = self.hparams
+
+        # MLA KV cache requires the attention be converted to MQA (1 KV group).
+        hparams["num_key_value_heads"] = 1
+
+        super().set_gguf_parameters()
+        self.gguf_writer.add_vocab_size(hparams["vocab_size"])
+
+        assert hparams.get("no_kda_lora"), \
+            "no_kda_lora is false: this checkpoint uses low-rank KDA gates, which " \
+            "map to SSM_F_A/SSM_F_B (kimi-linear), not SSM_F/SSM_G"
+        assert hparams.get("kda_safe_gate"), \
+            "kda_safe_gate is false: llama.cpp's bailing-hybrid graph only implements " \
+            "the safe-gate decay form"
+
+        # Per-layer KV head count: 0 marks a KDA (recurrent) layer, which is how
+        # llama.cpp tells the two branches apart.
+        # NOTE: this array must be block_count long, NOT num_hidden_layers -- the
+        # loader validates it against n_layer_all and rejects the model outright
+        # if the MTP/nextn block has no entry. The MTP head is MLA, so it gets 1.
+        _num_kv_heads = [0 if self._is_kda_layer(il) else 1 for il in range(self.block_count)]
+        assert any(_num_kv_heads), "no MLA layers found -- layer_group_size indexing is wrong"
+        assert len(_num_kv_heads) == self.block_count
+        self.gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(_num_kv_heads)
+        logger.info(f"bailing-hybrid: {sum(1 for x in _num_kv_heads if x)} MLA / "
+                    f"{sum(1 for x in _num_kv_heads if not x)} KDA layers")
+
+        # ---- KDA ----
+        self.gguf_writer.add_ssm_conv_kernel(hparams["short_conv_kernel_size"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_kda_head_dim(hparams["head_dim"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_kda_lower_bound(float(hparams["kda_lower_bound"]))
+
+        # ---- MLA ----
+        # q_lora_rank is null (no Q compression), so add_q_lora_rank is skipped.
+        assert hparams.get("q_lora_rank") is None, \
+            "q_lora_rank is set: the graph builds a single wide q_proj and has no q_a/q_b path"
+        kv_lora_rank     = hparams["kv_lora_rank"]
+        qk_rope_head_dim = hparams["qk_rope_head_dim"]
+        qk_nope_head_dim = hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"]
+        self.gguf_writer.add_kv_lora_rank(kv_lora_rank)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(qk_rope_head_dim)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_key_length(kv_lora_rank + qk_rope_head_dim)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_key_length_mla(qk_nope_head_dim + qk_rope_head_dim)
+        self.gguf_writer.add_value_length_mla(hparams["v_head_dim"])
+
+        # ---- MoE (noaux_tc grouped top-k, bit-exact bailingmoe2) ----
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_feed_forward_length(hparams["moe_intermediate_size"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_shared_count(hparams["num_shared_experts"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_leading_dense_block_count(hparams["first_k_dense_replace"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_weights_scale(hparams["routed_scaling_factor"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_weights_norm(hparams["norm_topk_prob"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_group_count(hparams["n_group"])
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_group_used_count(hparams["topk_group"])
+
+        score = hparams.get("score_function", hparams.get("scoring_func"))
+        assert score == "sigmoid", f"unexpected router score function {score!r}"
+        self.gguf_writer.add_expert_gating_func(gguf.ExpertGatingFuncType.SIGMOID)
+
+        if (n_nextn := int(hparams.get("num_nextn_predict_layers", 0) or 0)) > 0 and not self.no_mtp:
+            self.gguf_writer.add_nextn_predict_layers(n_nextn)
+
+    def prepare_tensors(self):
+        super().prepare_tensors()
+        if self._experts is not None:
+            experts = [k for d in self._experts for k in d.keys()]
+            if len(experts) > 0:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unprocessed experts: {experts}")
+
+    def modify_tensors(self, data_torch: Tensor, name: str, bid: int | None) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Tensor]]:
+        # KDA conv1d: HF [d_inner, d_conv] -> numpy (1, d_inner, 1, d_conv),
+        # which GGUF reverses into ggml ne = [d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1]. Memory
+        # layout is preserved either way (d_conv changes fastest).
+        if name.endswith((".q_conv1d.weight", ".k_conv1d.weight", ".v_conv1d.weight")):
+            if data_torch.ndim == 2:
+                d_inner, d_conv = data_torch.shape
+                data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, d_inner, 1, d_conv)
+            elif data_torch.ndim == 3:
+                d_inner, _, d_conv = data_torch.shape
+                data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, d_inner, 1, d_conv)
+
+        # A_log is 1-D [n_head] here (kimi's is [1,H,1,1], solar_open2's
+        # [1,1,64,1] -- third layout in three ports). Store +exp(A_log): the
+        # negation lives in kda_lower_bound, unlike kimi which bakes in -exp().
+        if name.endswith(".A_log"):
+            data_torch = torch.exp(data_torch.float())
+            data_torch = data_torch.reshape(1, 1, -1, 1)
+
+        if name.endswith(".dt_bias"):
+            name = name.rpartition(".dt_bias")[0] + ".dt_proj.bias"
+
+        # llama.cpp asks for `blk.N.exp_probs_b.bias`, but `mlp.gate.expert_bias`
+        # has no .weight/.bias suffix for map_tensor_name to strip, so it would be
+        # written as a bare `blk.N.exp_probs_b` and the load fails on a missing
+        # tensor. Same fix as bailingmoe/afmoe/grovemoe.
+        if name.endswith(".expert_bias"):
+            name = name.replace(".expert_bias", ".expert_bias.bias")
+
+        # Disambiguate the two g_proj tensors (see the class docstring).
+        if name.endswith(".attention.g_proj.weight"):
+            assert bid is not None
+            if self._is_kda_layer(bid):
+                name = name.replace(".attention.g_proj.", ".attention.g_full_proj.")
+
+        # merge the routed experts into one 3-D tensor per projection
+        if ".mlp.experts." in name:
+            n_experts = self.hparams["num_experts"]
+            assert bid is not None
+
+            if self._experts is None:
+                self._experts = [{} for _ in range(self.block_count)]
+
+            self._experts[bid][name] = data_torch
+
+            if len(self._experts[bid]) >= n_experts * 3:
+                for wid, tname in [("gate_proj", gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP),
+                                   ("down_proj", gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP),
+                                   ("up_proj",   gguf.MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP)]:
+                    datas: list[Tensor] = []
+                    for xid in range(n_experts):
+                        ename = f"model.layers.{bid}.mlp.experts.{xid}.{wid}.weight"
+                        datas.append(self._experts[bid][ename])
+                        del self._experts[bid][ename]
+                    data_torch = torch.stack(datas, dim=0)
+                    new_name = self.format_tensor_name(tname, bid)
+                    yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, new_name, bid)
+            return
+
+        # MLA absorption needs kv_b split, with k_b transposed
+        if name.endswith("kv_b_proj.weight"):
+            name_kb = name.replace("kv_b_proj", "k_b_proj")
+            name_vb = name.replace("kv_b_proj", "v_b_proj")
+            n_head_kv        = self.hparams["num_attention_heads"]
+            v_head_dim       = self.hparams["v_head_dim"]
+            qk_nope_head_dim = self.hparams["qk_nope_head_dim"]
+            assert data_torch.shape[0] == n_head_kv * (v_head_dim + qk_nope_head_dim)
+            kv_b = data_torch.view(n_head_kv, v_head_dim + qk_nope_head_dim, data_torch.shape[-1])
+            k_b, v_b = torch.split(kv_b, [qk_nope_head_dim, v_head_dim], dim=1)
+            k_b = k_b.transpose(1, 2)
+            yield from super().modify_tensors(k_b, name_kb, bid)
+            yield from super().modify_tensors(v_b, name_vb, bid)
+            return
+
+        yield from super().modify_tensors(data_torch, name, bid)
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
index 8516222cc..fb6b8a038 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py
@@ -245,7 +245,9 @@ class Keys:
         DT_B_C_RMS     = "{arch}.ssm.dt_b_c_rms"
 
     class KDA:
-        HEAD_DIM = "{arch}.kda.head_dim"
+        HEAD_DIM    = "{arch}.kda.head_dim"
+        # bailing-hybrid safe-gate: g = LOWER_BOUND * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+        LOWER_BOUND = "{arch}.kda.lower_bound"
 
     class WKV:
         HEAD_SIZE = "{arch}.wkv.head_size"
@@ -568,6 +570,7 @@ class MODEL_ARCH(IntEnum):
     LLAMA_EMBED      = auto()
     MAINCODER        = auto()
     KIMI_LINEAR      = auto()
+    BAILING_HYBRID   = auto()
     TALKIE           = auto()
     MELLUM           = auto()
     NANBEIGE         = auto()
@@ -685,6 +688,8 @@ class MODEL_TENSOR(IntEnum):
     SSM_BETA             = auto() # Kimi Linear qwen3.5
     SSM_G_A              = auto() # Kimi Linear
     SSM_G_B              = auto() # Kimi Linear
+    SSM_F                = auto() # bailing-hybrid (full-rank forget gate)
+    SSM_G                = auto() # bailing-hybrid (full-rank output gate)
     TIME_MIX_W0          = auto()
     TIME_MIX_W1          = auto()
     TIME_MIX_W2          = auto()
@@ -1240,6 +1245,7 @@ MODEL_ARCH_NAMES: dict[MODEL_ARCH, str] = {
     MODEL_ARCH.LLAMA_EMBED:      "llama-embed",
     MODEL_ARCH.MAINCODER:        "maincoder",
     MODEL_ARCH.KIMI_LINEAR:      "kimi-linear",
+    MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID:   "bailing-hybrid",
     MODEL_ARCH.TALKIE:           "talkie",
     MODEL_ARCH.MELLUM:           "mellum",
     MODEL_ARCH.NANBEIGE:         "nanbeige",
@@ -1355,6 +1361,8 @@ TENSOR_NAMES: dict[MODEL_TENSOR, str] = {
     MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA:                  "blk.{bid}.ssm_beta",             # Kimi Linear qwen3.5
     MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_A:                   "blk.{bid}.ssm_g_a",              # Kimi Linear
     MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_B:                   "blk.{bid}.ssm_g_b",              # Kimi Linear
+    MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F:                     "blk.{bid}.ssm_f",                # bailing-hybrid
+    MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G:                     "blk.{bid}.ssm_g",                # bailing-hybrid
     MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W0:               "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w0",
     MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W1:               "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w1",
     MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W2:               "blk.{bid}.time_mix_w2",
@@ -4749,6 +4757,47 @@ MODEL_TENSORS: dict[MODEL_ARCH, list[MODEL_TENSOR]] = {
         MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
         MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
     ],
+    MODEL_ARCH.BAILING_HYBRID: [
+        MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_OUT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_GATE,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_B,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V_B,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_Q,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_K,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_V,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_A,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_NORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_INP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_EXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_EXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_EXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_EXP_PROBS_B,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_GATE_SHEXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_DOWN_SHEXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.FFN_UP_SHEXP,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_EH_PROJ,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_ENORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_HNORM,
+        MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM,
+    ],
     MODEL_ARCH.KIMI_LINEAR: [
         MODEL_TENSOR.TOKEN_EMBD,
         MODEL_TENSOR.OUTPUT_NORM,
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
index 39da9f2c0..ff6960091 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/gguf_writer.py
@@ -1091,6 +1091,9 @@ class GGUFWriter:
     def add_kda_head_dim(self, value: int) -> None:
         self.add_uint32(Keys.KDA.HEAD_DIM.format(arch=self.arch), value)
 
+    def add_kda_lower_bound(self, value: float) -> None:
+        self.add_float32(Keys.KDA.LOWER_BOUND.format(arch=self.arch), value)
+
     def add_tokenizer_model(self, model: str) -> None:
         self.add_string(Keys.Tokenizer.MODEL, model)
 
diff --git a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
index 7892342e4..5618ca1c1 100644
--- a/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
+++ b/gguf-py/gguf/tensor_mapping.py
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_proj",                             # qwen3-embedding
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.q_proj",                        # nemotron-h
             "model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_query",                        # talkie
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.q_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         # Attention key
@@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_proj",                           # qwen3-embedding
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.k_proj",                      # nemotron-h
             "model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_key",                        # talkie
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         # Attention value
@@ -310,6 +312,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_proj",                             # qwen3-embedding
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.v_proj",                        # nemotron-h
             "model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_value",                        # talkie
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         # Attention output
@@ -349,6 +352,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.o_proj",                           # nemotron-h
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.language_expert_dense",           # cogvlm
             "model.blocks.{bid}.attn.attn_resid",                           # talkie
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.o_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         # Attention output norm
@@ -385,6 +389,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.gate_proj", # afmoe
             "model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.in_proj_z",  # qwen3.5
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_proj",    # step3.5 head-wise attention gate
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.g_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         # Feed-forward norm
@@ -832,6 +837,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.dt_proj",   # qwen3next
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.dt",           # nemotron-h-moe
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.dt_proj",     # kimi
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.dt_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_DT_NORM: (
@@ -846,6 +852,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "model.layers.layers.{bid}.mixer.A_log",  # plamo2
             "model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.A_log",   # qwen3next
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.A_log",     # kimi
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.A_log",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_B_NORM: (
@@ -872,6 +879,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
             "model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.norm",  # qwen3next
             "backbone.layers.{bid}.mixer.norm",     # mamba2
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.o_norm",  # kimi
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.o_norm",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_OUT: (
@@ -893,12 +901,15 @@ class TensorNameMap:
         # Kimi Linear KDA (using SSM_ prefix for consistency)
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_Q: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.q_conv1d",
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.q_conv1d",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_K: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_conv1d",
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_conv1d",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_CONV1D_V: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_conv1d",
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_conv1d",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F_A: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.f_a_proj",
@@ -909,6 +920,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_BETA: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.linear_attn.in_proj_b",  # qwen3.5
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.b_proj",       # Kimi Linear
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.b_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_A: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_a_proj",
@@ -916,6 +928,12 @@ class TensorNameMap:
         MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G_B: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.g_b_proj",
         ),
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_F: (
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.f_proj",       # bailing-hybrid (full-rank)
+        ),
+        MODEL_TENSOR.SSM_G: (
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.g_full_proj",  # bailing-hybrid (renamed by converter)
+        ),
         MODEL_TENSOR.TIME_MIX_W0: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.attention.w0",            # rwkv7
         ),
@@ -1099,20 +1117,24 @@ class TensorNameMap:
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_MQA: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_a_proj_with_mqa", # deepseek2
             "layers.{bid}.attention.wkv_a_with_mqa",           # mistral-large
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_proj_with_mqa",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_B: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_b_proj", # deepseek2
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_b_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_K_B: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.k_b_proj",  # deepseek2
             "layers.{bid}.attention.k_b_proj",        # mistral-large
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.k_b_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_V_B: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.v_b_proj",  # deepseek2
             "layers.{bid}.attention.v_b_proj",        # mistral-large
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.v_b_proj",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_Q_A_NORM: (
@@ -1123,6 +1145,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_KV_A_NORM: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.self_attn.kv_a_layernorm", # deepseek2
             "layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_norm",            # mistral-large
+            "model.layers.{bid}.attention.kv_a_layernorm",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.ATTN_SUB_NORM: (
@@ -2564,6 +2587,7 @@ class TensorNameMap:
 
         MODEL_TENSOR.NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM: (
             "model.layers.{bid}.shared_head.norm",
+            "model.layers.{bid}.final_layernorm",  # bailing-hybrid
         ),
     }
 
diff --git a/src/llama-arch.cpp b/src/llama-arch.cpp
index 836cfade2..a942d3bf0 100644
--- a/src/llama-arch.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-arch.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, const char *> LLM_ARCH_NAMES = {
     { LLM_ARCH_LLAMA_EMBED,      "llama-embed"      },
     { LLM_ARCH_MAINCODER,        "maincoder"        },
     { LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR,      "kimi-linear"      },
+    { LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID,   "bailing-hybrid"   },
     { LLM_ARCH_TALKIE,           "talkie"           },
     { LLM_ARCH_MELLUM,           "mellum"           },
     { LLM_ARCH_NANBEIGE,         "nanbeige"         },
@@ -303,7 +304,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_kv, const char *> LLM_KV_NAMES = {
     { LLM_KV_SSM_GROUP_COUNT,    "%s.ssm.group_count"    },
     { LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS,     "%s.ssm.dt_b_c_rms"     },
 
-    { LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM, "%s.kda.head_dim" },
+    { LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM,    "%s.kda.head_dim" },
+    { LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND, "%s.kda.lower_bound" },
 
     { LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE, "%s.wkv.head_size" },
 
@@ -455,6 +457,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_tensor, const char *> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = {
     { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA,                               "blk.%d.ssm_beta" },
     { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A,                                "blk.%d.ssm_g_a" },
     { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B,                                "blk.%d.ssm_g_b" },
+    { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F,                                  "blk.%d.ssm_f" },
+    { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G,                                  "blk.%d.ssm_g" },
     { LLM_TENSOR_SSM_NORM,                               "blk.%d.ssm_norm" },
     { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q_A_NORM,                          "blk.%d.attn_q_a_norm" },
     { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM,                         "blk.%d.attn_kv_a_norm" },
@@ -748,6 +752,8 @@ static const std::map<llm_tensor, llm_tensor_info> LLM_TENSOR_INFOS = {
     {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA,                   {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A,                    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B,                    {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F,                      {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
+    {LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G,                      {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL_MAT}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LERP_X,            {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_LN,                {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
     {LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_LERP_K,         {LLM_TENSOR_LAYER_REPEATING, GGML_OP_MUL}},
@@ -967,6 +973,7 @@ bool llm_arch_is_hybrid(const llm_arch & arch) {
         case LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON_H_MOE:
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN3NEXT:
         case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
+        case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN35:
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN35MOE:
         case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK4:
@@ -1027,6 +1034,7 @@ bool llm_arch_supports_sm_tensor(const llm_arch & arch) {
         case LLM_ARCH_MINIMAX_M3:
         case LLM_ARCH_MISTRAL4:
         case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
+        case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
         case LLM_ARCH_QWEN3TTS:
             return false;
         default:
diff --git a/src/llama-arch.h b/src/llama-arch.h
index 49c2a6ac3..e16e16a8c 100644
--- a/src/llama-arch.h
+++ b/src/llama-arch.h
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ enum llm_arch {
     LLM_ARCH_LLAMA_EMBED,
     LLM_ARCH_MAINCODER,
     LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR,
+    LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID,
     LLM_ARCH_TALKIE,
     LLM_ARCH_MELLUM,
     LLM_ARCH_EAGLE3,
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ enum llm_kv {
     LLM_KV_SSM_DT_B_C_RMS,
 
     LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM,
+    LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND,
 
     LLM_KV_WKV_HEAD_SIZE,
 
@@ -483,6 +485,8 @@ enum llm_tensor {
     LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA,            // kimi: beta mixing coefficient and qwen3.5
     LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_A,             // kimi: output gate projection A
     LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G_B,             // kimi: output gate projection B
+    LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F,               // bailing-hybrid: full-rank forget gate (no_kda_lora)
+    LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G,               // bailing-hybrid: full-rank output gate (no_kda_lora)
     LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W0,
     LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W1,
     LLM_TENSOR_TIME_MIX_W2,
diff --git a/src/llama-hparams.h b/src/llama-hparams.h
index 6e8336c98..ac32aaa27 100644
--- a/src/llama-hparams.h
+++ b/src/llama-hparams.h
@@ -163,6 +163,10 @@ struct llama_hparams {
     // for Kimi Linear KDA
     uint32_t n_embd_head_kda = 0;
 
+    // bailing-hybrid KDA safe gate. 0.0f means "not a safe-gate model", i.e. use
+    // the kimi form g = -exp(A_log)*softplus(.) instead.
+    float f_kda_lower_bound = 0.0f;
+
     bool ssm_dt_b_c_rms = false;
 
     float f_clamp_kqv      = 0.0f;
diff --git a/src/llama-model.cpp b/src/llama-model.cpp
index dda311c47..02ed42bcc 100644
--- a/src/llama-model.cpp
+++ b/src/llama-model.cpp
@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ static llama_model * llama_model_mapping(llm_arch arch, const llama_model_params
             return new llama_model_mimo2(params);
         case LLM_ARCH_KIMI_LINEAR:
             return new llama_model_kimi_linear(params);
+        case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
+            return new llama_model_bailing_hybrid(params);
         case LLM_ARCH_STEP35:
             return new llama_model_step35(params);
         default:
@@ -2572,6 +2574,11 @@ llama_rope_type llama_model_rope_type(const llama_model * model) {
             return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE;
 
         // use what we call a normal RoPE, operating on pairs of consecutive head values
+        // bailing-hybrid: config rope_interleave=true. The reference de-interleaves
+        // (view(d/2,2).transpose) before a rotate_half, which is exactly pairwise
+        // rotation in stored order -- i.e. NORM, not the NEOX that DeepSeek-style
+        // MLA normally uses. The non-interleaved branch upstream is a literal 1/0.
+        case LLM_ARCH_BAILING_HYBRID:
         case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA:
         case LLM_ARCH_LLADA:
         case LLM_ARCH_LLAMA4:
diff --git a/src/llama-model.h b/src/llama-model.h
index 6b9e94a0a..8c50adb2c 100644
--- a/src/llama-model.h
+++ b/src/llama-model.h
@@ -510,6 +510,11 @@ struct llama_layer {
     struct ggml_tensor * ssm_g_b    = nullptr;
     struct ggml_tensor * ssm_o_norm = nullptr;
 
+    // full-rank KDA forget/output gates (bailing-hybrid, no_kda_lora=true):
+    // single matmuls that replace the ssm_{f,g}_{a,b} low-rank pairs above
+    struct ggml_tensor * ssm_f      = nullptr;
+    struct ggml_tensor * ssm_g      = nullptr;
+
     // DSA (deepseek sparse attention)
     struct ggml_tensor * indexer_k_norm   = nullptr;
     struct ggml_tensor * indexer_k_norm_b = nullptr;
diff --git a/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp b/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a625412f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+#include "models.h"
+#include "llama-memory-recurrent.h"
+
+// Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash) -- model_type "bailing_hybrid",
+// BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM. 127.5B total / 5.1B active.
+//
+// 42 layers: 35 KDA (Kimi Delta Attention) + 7 gated MLA, MLA at every layer
+// where (il + 1) % layer_group_size == 0 with layer_group_size 6, i.e. layers
+// 5/11/17/23/29/35/41 -- MLA is LAST in each group (solar_open2 is the
+// opposite, softmax-first). Layer 42 is an MTP/nextn head and is skipped.
+//
+// Derived from src/models/kimi-linear.cpp, which already has both halves: the
+// KDA block, and MLA without Q compression at exactly this geometry
+// (qk_rope 64 / qk_nope 128 / qk_head 192). The MoE router is bit-exact
+// bailingmoe2 (noaux_tc grouped top-k + sigmoid + expert_bias), which
+// build_moe_ffn handles from hparams with no code here.
+//
+// Deltas against kimi-linear, all verified against modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py
+// and the fla kernels rather than inferred:
+//
+//   1. SAFE GATE. config kda_safe_gate=true, kda_lower_bound=-5.0 replaces
+//        g = -exp(A_log) * softplus(f(x) + dt_bias)          [kimi]
+//      with
+//        g = lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+//      Confirmed identical in fla's naive reference (ops/kda/gate.py:57-69) and
+//      its Triton kernel (ops/kda/gate.py:116-119). Because g is built here and
+//      handed to GGML_OP_GATED_DELTA_NET as an input, the kernel is untouched --
+//      same shape of fix as solar_open2's beta = 2*sigmoid(.). Note the
+//      converter must store +exp(A_log), NOT kimi's -exp(A_log): the sign now
+//      lives in lower_bound. Getting this wrong is a silent quality
+//      regression, never a crash.
+//
+//   2. no_kda_lora=true -> f_proj / g_proj are FULL-RANK {n_embd, d_inner}
+//      single matmuls, not kimi's low-rank f_a/f_b, g_a/g_b pairs.
+//
+//   3. A_log is 1-D [n_head]. Kimi's is [1,H,1,1], solar_open2's is [1,1,64,1]
+//      -- third layout in three ports. The converter reshapes it.
+//
+//   4. MLA carries a HEAD-WISE sigmoid output gate: g_proj {n_embd, n_head},
+//      one scalar per head broadcast across v_head_dim, applied to the SDPA
+//      result before dense/o_proj. solar_open2's gate is elementwise and
+//      full-width -- do not copy that broadcast.
+//
+//   5. MLA USES RoPE, unlike kimi (rotary_emb=None there). rope_interleave=true
+//      resolves to llama.cpp's NORM rope: the reference de-interleaves with
+//      view(d/2,2).transpose before a rotate_half, which is pairwise rotation
+//      in stored order. theta 6e6 over the 64-dim rope slice only.
+//
+// Vestigial config fields, verified unreferenced by grepping the reference:
+// expert_swiglu_limit_list / share_expert_swiglu_limit_list (BailingMoeV3MLP is
+// a plain SwiGLU -- these are populated with non-zero values for the last few
+// layers and are still dead), use_qk_norm, linear_silu, max_window_layers,
+// mtp_use_kda, use_mla_nope, use_nGPT, scale_router_input, seq_aux.
+// partial_rotary_factor is overwritten to 1.0 by the rotary module itself.
+
+void llama_model_bailing_hybrid::load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) {
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KEY_LENGTH_MLA,    hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla_impl);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_VALUE_LENGTH_MLA,  hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla_impl);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK,      hparams.n_lora_kv);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_SSM_CONV_KERNEL,             hparams.ssm_d_conv);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_KDA_HEAD_DIM,                hparams.n_embd_head_kda);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_KDA_LOWER_BOUND,             hparams.f_kda_lower_bound, false);
+
+    // KDA layers are marked with n_head_kv == 0 (same convention as Kimi Linear,
+    // solar_open2 and Jamba); MLA layers carry the real KV head count, which the
+    // converter forces to 1 so the MLA KV cache can be used.
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < hparams.n_layer(); ++i) {
+        hparams.is_recr_impl[i] = hparams.n_head_kv(i) == 0;
+    }
+
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_FEED_FORWARD_LENGTH, hparams.n_ff_exp);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_SHARED_COUNT,        hparams.n_expert_shared);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_LEADING_DENSE_BLOCK_COUNT,  hparams.n_layer_dense_lead, false);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_SCALE,       hparams.expert_weights_scale, false);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_WEIGHTS_NORM,        hparams.expert_weights_norm, false);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_EXPERT_GATING_FUNC,         hparams.expert_gating_func);
+    ml.get_key(LLM_KV_NEXTN_PREDICT_LAYERS,       hparams.n_layer_nextn, false);
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_layer_nextn < hparams.n_layer_all && "n_layer_nextn must be < n_layer_all");
+
+    // The safe gate is what this arch is; a GGUF without it was converted by
+    // something that did not understand the model.
+    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.f_kda_lower_bound < 0.0f &&
+                "bailing-hybrid requires a negative kda.lower_bound (safe gate); re-convert this model");
+
+    switch (hparams.n_layer()) {
+        case 42: type = LLM_TYPE_A13B; break; // Ling-3.0-flash 127.5B-A5.1B
+        default: type = LLM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+void llama_model_bailing_hybrid::load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader &) {
+    LLAMA_LOAD_LOCALS;
+
+    tok_embd = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+    output_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd}, 0);
+    output      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, 0);
+
+    const int64_t head_dim_kda = hparams.n_embd_head_kda;   // 128
+    const int64_t ssm_d_conv   = hparams.ssm_d_conv;        // 4
+    const int64_t d_inner      = head_dim_kda * n_head;     // 32 * 128 = 4096
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer_all; ++i) {
+        // The MTP/nextn head (layer 42) ships in the checkpoint but is not part
+        // of the main forward pass -- allocate nothing for it.
+        const int flags = (i >= n_layer) ? TENSOR_SKIP : 0;
+
+        auto & layer = layers[i];
+
+        layer.attn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+
+        if (i < n_layer && hparams.is_recr(i)) {
+            // ---- KDA linear-attention layer ----
+            // conv1d weights are 4D in the GGUF but quantisation may drop the
+            // trailing 1, so accept 3D too (same dance as kimi-linear.cpp).
+            layer.ssm_q_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_Q, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+            if (!layer.ssm_q_conv) {
+                layer.ssm_q_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_Q, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+            }
+            layer.ssm_k_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_K, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+            if (!layer.ssm_k_conv) {
+                layer.ssm_k_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_K, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+            }
+            layer.ssm_v_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_V, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+            if (!layer.ssm_v_conv) {
+                layer.ssm_v_conv = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_CONV1D_V, "weight", i), {ssm_d_conv, 1, d_inner}, 0);
+            }
+
+            // num_kv_heads_for_linear_attn = 0 => K is full width, like Q/V
+            create_tensor_qkv(layer, i, n_embd, d_inner, d_inner, d_inner, 0);
+
+            // full-rank forget/output gates (no_kda_lora = true)
+            layer.ssm_f = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_F, "weight", i), {n_embd, d_inner}, 0);
+            layer.ssm_g = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_G, "weight", i), {n_embd, d_inner}, 0);
+
+            layer.ssm_beta = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_BETA, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head}, 0);
+
+            // stored as +exp(A_log) by the converter; the negation lives in
+            // kda.lower_bound. Converter emits ggml ne = [1, n_head, 1, 1].
+            layer.ssm_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {1, n_head, 1, 1}, TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+            if (!layer.ssm_a) {
+                layer.ssm_a = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_A, i), {1, n_head}, 0);
+            }
+
+            layer.ssm_dt_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_DT, "bias", i), {d_inner}, 0);
+
+            layer.ssm_o_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_SSM_NORM, "weight", i), {head_dim_kda}, 0);
+
+            layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {d_inner, n_embd}, 0);
+        } else {
+            // ---- gated MLA layer (also the shape of the skipped MTP head) ----
+            const int64_t kv_lora_rank      = hparams.n_lora_kv;
+            const int64_t n_embd_head_k_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla();   // 192
+            const int64_t n_embd_head_v_mla = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla();   // 128
+            const int64_t qk_rope_head_dim  = hparams.n_rot();               // 64
+
+            // q_lora_rank is null in config => no Q compression, one wide q_proj
+            layer.wq = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head * n_embd_head_k_mla}, flags);
+
+            layer.attn_kv_a_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_NORM, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank}, flags);
+            layer.wkv_a_mqa      = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_A_MQA,  "weight", i), {n_embd, kv_lora_rank + qk_rope_head_dim}, flags);
+
+            // legacy GGUFs keep kv_b fused (MLA KV cache disabled)
+            layer.wkv_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_KV_B, "weight", i),
+                {kv_lora_rank, n_head * (n_embd_head_k_mla - qk_rope_head_dim + n_embd_head_v_mla)},
+                flags | TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | TENSOR_SKIP_IF_VIRTUAL);
+            if (!layer.wkv_b) {
+                layer.wk_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K_B, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k_mla - qk_rope_head_dim, kv_lora_rank, n_head}, flags);
+                layer.wv_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V_B, "weight", i), {kv_lora_rank, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head}, flags);
+            }
+
+            // head-wise gate: ONE scalar per head, not per output element
+            layer.wqkv_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_head}, flags);
+
+            layer.wo = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_head * n_embd_head_v_mla, n_embd}, flags);
+        }
+
+        layer.ffn_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+
+        const int64_t n_ff_exp = hparams.n_ff_exp;
+
+        if ((uint32_t) i < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            // first_k_dense_replace = 2 -> layers 0 and 1 are dense
+            layer.ffn_gate = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_down = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {n_ff, n_embd}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_up   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff}, flags);
+        } else {
+            layer.ffn_gate_inp  = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_INP,  "weight", i), {n_embd, n_expert}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_gate_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_down_exps = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_EXPS, "weight", i), {n_ff_exp, n_embd, n_expert}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_up_exps   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_EXPS,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_exp, n_expert}, flags);
+
+            const int64_t n_ff_shexp = n_ff_exp * (hparams.n_expert_shared > 0 ? hparams.n_expert_shared : 1);
+            layer.ffn_gate_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_down_shexp = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN_SHEXP, "weight", i), {n_ff_shexp, n_embd}, flags);
+            layer.ffn_up_shexp   = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP_SHEXP,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_ff_shexp}, flags);
+
+            layer.ffn_exp_probs_b = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_EXP_PROBS_B, "bias", i), {n_expert}, flags);
+        }
+
+        // MTP/nextn head: preserved but unused. These MUST be created even though
+        // nothing reads them -- the loader throws if n_created < n_tensors, so an
+        // unclaimed tensor in the GGUF fails the load outright. Ling has no nextn
+        // embed_tokens / shared_head.head (it borrows the main model's), and names
+        // its final norm `final_layernorm` -> NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM.
+        if (i >= n_layer) {
+            layer.nextn.eh_proj          = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_EH_PROJ,          "weight", i), {2 * n_embd, n_embd}, flags);
+            layer.nextn.enorm            = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_ENORM,            "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+            layer.nextn.hnorm            = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_HNORM,            "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+            layer.nextn.shared_head_norm = create_tensor(tn(LLM_TENSOR_NEXTN_SHARED_HEAD_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd}, flags);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> llama_model_bailing_hybrid::build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const {
+    return std::make_unique<graph>(*this, params);
+}
+
+// Causal conv1d over Q/K/V. Copied from kimi-linear.cpp -- qkv selects which of
+// the three conv states to read/write (0=Q, 1=K, 2=V).
+static ggml_tensor * causal_conv1d(ggml_cgraph * gf, ggml_context * ctx0, ggml_tensor * conv_states_all,
+        ggml_tensor * conv_state_all, int64_t qkv, ggml_tensor * x, ggml_tensor * proj_w, ggml_tensor * conv_w,
+        int64_t d_conv, int64_t head_dim, int64_t n_head, int64_t n_seq_tokens, int64_t n_seqs,
+        int64_t n_tokens, int64_t kv_head) {
+    const int64_t d_inner         = head_dim * n_head;
+    const int64_t conv_state_size = (d_conv - 1) * d_inner;
+    const int64_t n_embd_r_total  = 3 * conv_state_size;   // Q + K + V
+
+    ggml_tensor * conv_state_x = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_state_all, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+        (d_conv - 1) * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all),
+        n_embd_r_total * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all),
+        qkv * conv_state_size * ggml_element_size(conv_state_all));
+
+    ggml_tensor * x_proj = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, proj_w, x);
+    ggml_tensor * x_3d   = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, x_proj, d_inner, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+    ggml_tensor * conv_x = ggml_concat(ctx0, conv_state_x, ggml_transpose(ctx0, x_3d), 0);
+
+    ggml_tensor * last_conv_x = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_x, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+        conv_x->nb[1], conv_x->nb[2], n_seq_tokens * conv_x->nb[0]);
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf,
+        ggml_cpy(ctx0, last_conv_x,
+            ggml_view_3d(ctx0, conv_states_all, d_conv - 1, d_inner, n_seqs,
+                (d_conv - 1) * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all),
+                n_embd_r_total * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all),
+                (kv_head * n_embd_r_total + qkv * conv_state_size) * ggml_element_size(conv_states_all))));
+
+    ggml_tensor * conv_weight = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, conv_w, d_conv, d_inner);
+
+    ggml_tensor * Xcur = ggml_ssm_conv(ctx0, conv_x, conv_weight);
+    Xcur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, Xcur, d_inner, n_tokens);
+    Xcur = ggml_silu(ctx0, Xcur);
+
+    return ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, Xcur, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+}
+
+llama_model_bailing_hybrid::graph::graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params) :
+    llm_build_delta_net_base(params), model(model) {
+    ggml_tensor * cur;
+    ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+    inpL = build_inp_embd(model.tok_embd);
+    cb(inpL, "model.embed_tokens", -1);
+
+    // MLA layers are RoPE'd (unlike kimi-linear), so positions are needed.
+    ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+    auto * inp_kv      = !hparams.is_mla() ? build_inp_mem_hybrid()   : nullptr;
+    auto * inp_k       =  hparams.is_mla() ? build_inp_mem_hybrid_k() : nullptr;
+    auto * inp_rs      =  hparams.is_mla() ? inp_k->get_recr()        : inp_kv->get_recr();
+    auto * inp_attn_kv = !hparams.is_mla() ? inp_kv->get_attn()       : nullptr;
+    auto * inp_attn_k  =  hparams.is_mla() ? inp_k->get_attn()        : nullptr;
+
+    ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+
+    const int64_t n_head       = hparams.n_head();
+    const int64_t head_dim     = hparams.n_embd_head_kda;
+    const int64_t d_conv       = hparams.ssm_d_conv;
+    const int64_t d_inner      = n_head * head_dim;
+    const int64_t n_seqs       = ubatch.n_seqs;
+    const int64_t n_seq_tokens = ubatch.n_seq_tokens;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(n_seqs != 0);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.equal_seqs());
+    GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.n_tokens == n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_k_mla   = hparams.n_embd_head_k_mla();               // 192
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_v_mla   = hparams.n_embd_head_v_mla();               // 128
+    const int64_t kv_lora_rank        = hparams.n_lora_kv;                         // 512
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_rope = hparams.n_rot();                           // 64
+    const int64_t n_embd_head_qk_nope = n_embd_head_k_mla - n_embd_head_qk_rope;   // 128
+
+    // scaling = qk_head_dim ** -0.5 over the FULL 192, not the nope part
+    const float kq_scale_mla = 1.0f / sqrtf((float) n_embd_head_k_mla);
+
+    const float kda_lower_bound = hparams.f_kda_lower_bound;
+
+    // NORM rope over the 64-dim rope slice only -- see the header comment.
+    const int    rope_type  = LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM;
+    const int    n_rot      = n_embd_head_qk_rope;
+    const float  freq_base  = hparams.rope_freq_base_train;
+    const float  freq_scale = hparams.rope_freq_scale_train;
+    const float  ext_factor = cparams.yarn_ext_factor;
+    const float  attn_factor = cparams.yarn_attn_factor;
+    const float  beta_fast  = cparams.yarn_beta_fast;
+    const float  beta_slow  = cparams.yarn_beta_slow;
+    const int    n_ctx_orig = cparams.n_ctx_orig_yarn;
+
+    for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+        const auto & layer = model.layers[il];
+        ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+        cur = build_norm(inpL, layer.attn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+
+        if (hparams.is_recr(il)) {
+            // ================= KDA linear-attention layer =================
+            const auto * mctx_cur = inp_rs->mctx;
+            const auto   kv_head  = mctx_cur->get_head();
+
+            ggml_tensor * conv_states_all = mctx_cur->get_r_l(il);
+            cb(conv_states_all, "conv_states_all", il);
+            ggml_tensor * conv_state_all = build_rs(inp_rs, conv_states_all, hparams.n_embd_r(), n_seqs);
+
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 0, cur, layer.wq, layer.ssm_q_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+            ggml_tensor * Kcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 1, cur, layer.wk, layer.ssm_k_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+            ggml_tensor * Vcur = causal_conv1d(gf, ctx0, conv_states_all, conv_state_all, 2, cur, layer.wv, layer.ssm_v_conv, d_conv, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs, n_tokens, kv_head);
+
+            // *** delta 1+2 vs kimi-linear ***
+            // full-rank f_proj (one matmul, not f_b(f_a(x))), then the safe gate
+            //   g = lower_bound * sigmoid(exp(A_log) * (f(x) + dt_bias))
+            // ssm_a already holds +exp(A_log). dt_bias is added BEFORE the
+            // per-head A scaling and before the sigmoid -- fla adds the bias to
+            // the raw projection, then multiplies inside the sigmoid.
+            ggml_tensor * g1 = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_f, cur);
+            g1 = ggml_add(ctx0, g1, layer.ssm_dt_b);
+            g1 = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, g1, head_dim, n_head, n_tokens);
+
+            // A is per-head: [1, n_head, 1] broadcast over head_dim and tokens
+            ggml_tensor * A = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, layer.ssm_a, 1, n_head, 1);
+            g1 = ggml_mul(ctx0, g1, A);
+            g1 = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, g1);
+            g1 = ggml_scale(ctx0, g1, kda_lower_bound);
+            cb(g1, "kda_g1_safe_gate", il);
+
+            g1 = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, g1, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+            // allow_neg_eigval is off here: plain sigmoid, no 2x (that is
+            // solar_open2's delta, not this model's).
+            ggml_tensor * beta = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_beta, cur);
+            beta = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, beta, 1, n_head, n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+            beta = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, beta);
+            cb(beta, "kda_beta", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, cur, cur->ne[0], n_seq_tokens, n_seqs);
+
+            ggml_tensor * ssm_states_all = mctx_cur->get_s_l(il);
+            ggml_tensor * state = build_rs(inp_rs, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s(), n_seqs);
+            state = ggml_reshape_4d(ctx0, state, head_dim, head_dim, n_head, n_seqs);
+
+            const float eps_norm = hparams.f_norm_rms_eps;
+            Qcur = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, Qcur, eps_norm);
+            Kcur = ggml_l2_norm(ctx0, Kcur, eps_norm);
+
+            auto attn_out = build_delta_net(Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, g1, beta, state, il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * output    = ggml_cont(ctx0, attn_out.first);
+            ggml_tensor * new_state = attn_out.second;
+
+            ggml_build_forward_expand(gf,
+                ggml_cpy(ctx0, new_state,
+                    ggml_view_1d(ctx0, ssm_states_all, hparams.n_embd_s() * n_seqs,
+                        kv_head * hparams.n_embd_s() * ggml_element_size(ssm_states_all))));
+
+            // full-rank output gate, then RMSNorm(x) * sigmoid(g)
+            ggml_tensor * cur_2d = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx0, cur, cur->ne[0], n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+            ggml_tensor * g2     = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.ssm_g, cur_2d);
+            g2 = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, g2, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+
+            ggml_tensor * attn_out_final = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, output, head_dim, n_head, n_seq_tokens * n_seqs);
+            ggml_tensor * normed = build_norm(attn_out_final, layer.ssm_o_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+            ggml_tensor * gated  = ggml_mul(ctx0, normed, ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, g2));
+
+            gated = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, gated, d_inner, n_tokens);
+            cur   = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wo, gated);
+            cb(cur, "kda_out", il);
+        } else {
+            // ================= gated MLA layer =================
+            // q_proj is one wide matmul (q_lora_rank is null). Per head the
+            // layout is [nope(128) | rope(64)], matching the reference's
+            // split(q, [qk_nope_head_dim, qk_rope_head_dim], dim=-1).
+            ggml_tensor * Qcur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wq, cur);
+
+            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr_pe = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wkv_a_mqa, cur);
+
+            ggml_tensor * kv_cmpr = ggml_view_2d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, kv_lora_rank, n_tokens,
+                ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope), 0);
+            ggml_tensor * k_pe = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr_pe, n_embd_head_qk_rope, 1, n_tokens,
+                ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+                ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank + n_embd_head_qk_rope),
+                ggml_row_size(kv_cmpr_pe->type, kv_lora_rank));
+
+            // *** delta 5: kimi applies no RoPE here; this model does ***
+            k_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, k_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+            cb(k_pe, "k_pe", il);
+
+            kv_cmpr = build_norm(kv_cmpr, layer.attn_kv_a_norm, nullptr, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * attn_out = nullptr;
+
+            if (layer.wk_b && layer.wv_b) { // MLA KV cache enabled
+                ggml_tensor * q_nope =
+                    ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                                 ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+                                 ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head, 0);
+
+                ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head,
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+
+                q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+                        n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                        ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+                cb(q_pe, "q_pe", il);
+
+                // {n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_tokens, n_head}
+                q_nope = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+
+                ggml_tensor * q_nope_absorbed = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wk_b, q_nope);
+                q_nope_absorbed = ggml_permute(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, 0, 2, 1, 3);
+
+                // note: rope must go first for in-place context shifting
+                Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, q_nope_absorbed, q_pe, 0);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                kv_cmpr = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, kv_cmpr, kv_lora_rank, 1, n_tokens);
+
+                ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, kv_cmpr, k_pe, 0);
+                ggml_tensor * Vcur = kv_cmpr;
+
+                // wo is applied after the head-wise gate, so pass null here
+                attn_out = build_attn(inp_attn_k, nullptr, NULL, layer.wo_s,
+                        Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, layer.wv_b, kq_scale_mla, il);
+            } else { // MLA KV cache disabled -- fall back to MHA
+                ggml_tensor * q_pe = ggml_view_3d(
+                    ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head,
+                    ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+                q_pe = ggml_rope_ext(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_pe), inp_pos, nullptr,
+                        n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                        ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow);
+
+                ggml_tensor * q_nope =
+                    ggml_view_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                                 ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla),
+                                 ggml_row_size(Qcur->type, n_embd_head_k_mla) * n_head, 0);
+
+                // rebuild Q as [nope | rope] to match the K layout below
+                Qcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, q_nope), q_pe, 0);
+
+                ggml_tensor * kv = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wkv_b, kv_cmpr);
+                const int64_t kv_per_head = n_embd_head_qk_nope + n_embd_head_v_mla;
+
+                ggml_tensor * k_nope = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_qk_nope, n_head, n_tokens,
+                    ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head),
+                    ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head * n_head), 0);
+                ggml_tensor * Vcur = ggml_view_3d(ctx0, kv, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head, n_tokens,
+                    ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head),
+                    ggml_row_size(kv->type, kv_per_head * n_head),
+                    ggml_row_size(kv->type, n_embd_head_qk_nope));
+                Vcur = ggml_cont(ctx0, Vcur);
+
+                // k_pe is shared across heads (MQA) -> broadcast before concat
+                ggml_tensor * k_pe_target   = ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx0, k_pe->type, n_embd_head_qk_rope, n_head, n_tokens);
+                ggml_tensor * k_pe_repeated = ggml_repeat(ctx0, k_pe, k_pe_target);
+                ggml_tensor * Kcur = ggml_concat(ctx0, ggml_cont(ctx0, k_nope), k_pe_repeated, 0);
+
+                attn_out = build_attn(inp_attn_kv, nullptr, NULL, layer.wo_s,
+                        Qcur, Kcur, Vcur, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, kq_scale_mla, il);
+            }
+            cb(attn_out, "attn_out", il);
+
+            // *** delta 4: HEAD-WISE sigmoid gate ***
+            // g_proj is {n_embd, n_head}: one scalar per head, broadcast across
+            // v_head_dim. Reshaping attn_out to [head_dim, n_head, n_tokens] and
+            // the gate to [1, n_head, n_tokens] makes ggml_mul do that broadcast.
+            ggml_tensor * gate = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wqkv_gate, cur);
+            gate = ggml_sigmoid(ctx0, gate);
+            gate = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, gate, 1, n_head, n_tokens);
+            cb(gate, "attn_gate_headwise", il);
+
+            attn_out = ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, attn_out, n_embd_head_v_mla, n_head, n_tokens);
+            attn_out = ggml_mul(ctx0, attn_out, gate);
+            attn_out = ggml_cont_2d(ctx0, attn_out, n_embd_head_v_mla * n_head, n_tokens);
+            cb(attn_out, "attn_gated", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, layer.wo, attn_out);
+            cb(cur, "mla_out", il);
+        }
+
+        if (il == n_layer - 1 && inp_out_ids) {
+            cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, cur,   inp_out_ids);
+            inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+        }
+
+        ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+        cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+        cur = build_norm(ffn_inp, layer.ffn_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, il);
+        cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+        if ((uint32_t) il < hparams.n_layer_dense_lead) {
+            cur = build_ffn(cur,
+                layer.ffn_up,   NULL, NULL,
+                layer.ffn_gate, NULL, NULL,
+                layer.ffn_down, NULL, NULL,
+                NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        } else {
+            // noaux_tc grouped top-k + sigmoid + expert_bias: build_moe_ffn reads
+            // n_expert_groups / n_group_used straight from hparams.
+            ggml_tensor * moe_out = build_moe_ffn(cur,
+                layer.ffn_gate_inp,
+                layer.ffn_up_exps,
+                layer.ffn_gate_exps,
+                layer.ffn_down_exps,
+                layer.ffn_exp_probs_b,
+                hparams.n_expert,
+                hparams.n_expert_used,
+                LLM_FFN_SILU, hparams.expert_weights_norm,
+                hparams.expert_weights_scale,
+                (llama_expert_gating_func_type) hparams.expert_gating_func,
+                il);
+            cb(moe_out, "ffn_moe_out", il);
+
+            ggml_tensor * ffn_shexp = build_ffn(cur,
+                    layer.ffn_up_shexp,   NULL, NULL,
+                    layer.ffn_gate_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                    layer.ffn_down_shexp, NULL, NULL,
+                    NULL, LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, il);
+            cb(ffn_shexp, "ffn_shexp", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, moe_out, ffn_shexp);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+        }
+
+        cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+
+        cur = build_cvec(cur, il);
+        cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+        inpL = cur;
+    }
+
+    cur = inpL;
+
+    cur = build_norm(cur, model.output_norm, NULL, LLM_NORM_RMS, -1);
+    cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+    res->t_embd = cur;
+
+    cur = ggml_mul_mat(ctx0, model.output, cur);
+    cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+    res->t_logits = cur;
+
+    ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+}
diff --git a/src/models/models.h b/src/models/models.h
index ad3dadaf3..ba0496edc 100644
--- a/src/models/models.h
+++ b/src/models/models.h
@@ -2211,6 +2211,24 @@ struct llama_model_kimi_linear : public llama_model_base {
     std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const override;
 };
 
+// Ling 3.0 flash (inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash), model_type "bailing_hybrid".
+// Hybrid KDA + gated MLA MoE. Despite the family name this is NOT the
+// bailingmoe2 stack (Ling 2.0) -- only the MoE router carries over. See
+// src/models/bailing-hybrid.cpp for the deltas against kimi-linear.
+struct llama_model_bailing_hybrid : public llama_model_base {
+    llama_model_bailing_hybrid(const struct llama_model_params & params) : llama_model_base(params) {}
+    void load_arch_hparams(llama_model_loader & ml) override;
+    void load_arch_tensors(llama_model_loader & ml) override;
+
+    struct graph : public llm_build_delta_net_base {
+        graph(const llama_model & model, const llm_graph_params & params);
+
+        const llama_model & model;
+    };
+
+    std::unique_ptr<llm_graph_context> build_arch_graph(const llm_graph_params & params) const override;
+};
+
 
 struct llama_model_step35 : public llama_model_base {
     llama_model_step35(const struct llama_model_params & params) : llama_model_base(params) {}