Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
mixtral
biology
protein-language-model
protein-generation
causal-lm
mixture-of-experts
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M
- SGLang
How to use protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M
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- biology
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- protein-language-model
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- protein-generation
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# Model Card for ProtGPT3-112M
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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ProtGPT3-112M is a single-sequence autoregressive protein language model for protein sequence generation. It is part of the ProtGPT3 family, an open-source suite of promptable and aligned protein language models ranging from 112M to 10B parameters. ProtGPT3 models use a causal Mixtral-style Mixture-of-Experts architecture and are trained for causal language modeling on protein sequences.
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The single-sequence ProtGPT3 models can generate proteins in either N-to-C or C-to-N direction using special directional tokens. The model is intended for unconditional or prefix-conditioned protein sequence generation and can be used as a base model for downstream protein design workflows.
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- **Developed by:** Anonymous authors
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- **Model type:** Autoregressive protein language model; causal decoder-only Mixture-of-Experts model
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- **Language(s):** Protein sequences / amino-acid sequences
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- **License:** More Information Needed
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- **Finetuned from model:** Not applicable / pretrained from scratch
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### Model Sources
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- **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/protgpt3
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- **Paper:** ProtGPT3: an Open-source family of Promptable and Aligned Protein Language Models
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- **Code:** https://anonymous.4open.science/r/protGPT3-2053/README.md
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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ProtGPT3-112M can be used for autoregressive generation of protein sequences. Users can generate sequences unconditionally or condition generation on an amino-acid prefix.
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### Downstream Use
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The model may be fine-tuned or incorporated into protein design workflows, including family-specific generation, protein variant generation, and computational screening pipelines.
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The model should not be used as the sole basis for experimental, clinical, environmental, or safety-critical decisions. Generated proteins require downstream computational and experimental validation. The model is not guaranteed to generate functional, soluble, safe, or synthesizable proteins.
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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ProtGPT3-112M learns from public protein sequence datasets and may reproduce biases present in those datasets. Generated sequences may be low-complexity, nonfunctional, unstable, insoluble, or biologically implausible. Protein generation models may also present dual-use risks if used irresponsibly.
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### Recommendations
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Users should apply appropriate computational filters, expert review, and experimental validation before using generated sequences. Users should also consider responsible-use practices for generative protein design.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Install dependencies:
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pip install transformers accelerate torch
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```
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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model_id = "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M" # Replace with the final checkpoint name
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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model.eval()
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```python
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import torch
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prompt = "" # Optionally provide an amino-acid prefix or model-specific direction token
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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output_ids = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=512,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.8,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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sequence = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(sequence)
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```
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```python
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prefix = "MKT"
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inputs = tokenizer(prefix, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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output_ids = model.generate(
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**inputs,
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max_new_tokens=256,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=0.8,
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top_p=0.9,
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eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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sequence = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(sequence)
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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ProtGPT3-112M was trained on publicly available protein sequence data from UniRef90 and the GigaRef subset of the Dayhoff Atlas. The 112M-parameter model used approximately 15M UniRef90 sequences and 28M GigaRef sequences, corresponding to approximately 9.8B training tokens.
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### Training Procedure
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#### Preprocessing
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Protein sequences were sampled from UniRef90 and GigaRef. During training, each sequence was assigned a generation direction, either N-to-C or C-to-N, with a special token prepended to indicate the direction.
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** bfloat16
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- **Architecture:** Mixtral-style sparse Mixture-of-Experts causal decoder
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- **Maximum sequence length:** 1024
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW
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- **Learning rate:** 5e-4
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- **Weight decay:** 0.1
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- **Gradient clipping:** 1.0
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- **Batch size:** 500
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- **Number of training GPUs:** 4
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## Evaluation
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### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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#### Testing Data
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The model was evaluated on held-out protein sequences with at most 50% sequence identity to the training set. It was also benchmarked on ProteinGym.
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#### Metrics
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Evaluation included validation perplexity, sequence diversity, predicted pLDDT, proportion of terminating sequences, proportion of low-complexity sequences, and ProteinGym Spearman correlation.
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### Results
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Larger ProtGPT3 single-sequence models showed improved perplexity, sequence quality, and diversity. ProtGPT3-112M serves as the smallest single-sequence model in the family and provides a computationally accessible checkpoint for protein generation.
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## Technical Specifications
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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ProtGPT3-112M is a decoder-only causal language model using a Mixtral-style sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture. It was trained with a causal language modeling objective on protein sequences.
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### Compute Infrastructure
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#### Hardware
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NVIDIA H100 GPUs.
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#### Software
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Training used FlashAttention-2, online mini-batch packing, Liger Kernel, and DeepSpeed.
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## Citation
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**BibTeX:**
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```bibtex
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@article{protgpt3,
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title={ProtGPT3: an Open-source family of Promptable and Aligned Protein Language Models},
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author={Anonymous Authors},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## More Information
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All models and code are released through the Hugging Face ecosystem and accompanying code repository.
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## Model Card Authors
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Anonymous authors
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## Model Card Contact
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Anonymous authors
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