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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
 
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
 
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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  #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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  ## Model Card Contact
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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - biology
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+ - protein-language-model
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+ - protein-generation
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+ - causal-lm
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+ - mixture-of-experts
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+ - transformers
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for ProtGPT3-112M
 
 
 
 
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ ProtGPT3-112M is a single-sequence autoregressive protein language model for protein sequence generation. It is part of the ProtGPT3 family, an open-source suite of promptable and aligned protein language models ranging from 112M to 10B parameters. ProtGPT3 models use a causal Mixtral-style Mixture-of-Experts architecture and are trained for causal language modeling on protein sequences.
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+ The single-sequence ProtGPT3 models can generate proteins in either N-to-C or C-to-N direction using special directional tokens. The model is intended for unconditional or prefix-conditioned protein sequence generation and can be used as a base model for downstream protein design workflows.
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+ - **Developed by:** Anonymous authors
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+ - **Model type:** Autoregressive protein language model; causal decoder-only Mixture-of-Experts model
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+ - **Language(s):** Protein sequences / amino-acid sequences
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+ - **License:** More Information Needed
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** Not applicable / pretrained from scratch
 
 
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/protgpt3
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+ - **Paper:** ProtGPT3: an Open-source family of Promptable and Aligned Protein Language Models
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+ - **Code:** https://anonymous.4open.science/r/protGPT3-2053/README.md
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ ProtGPT3-112M can be used for autoregressive generation of protein sequences. Users can generate sequences unconditionally or condition generation on an amino-acid prefix.
 
 
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ The model may be fine-tuned or incorporated into protein design workflows, including family-specific generation, protein variant generation, and computational screening pipelines.
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ The model should not be used as the sole basis for experimental, clinical, environmental, or safety-critical decisions. Generated proteins require downstream computational and experimental validation. The model is not guaranteed to generate functional, soluble, safe, or synthesizable proteins.
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ ProtGPT3-112M learns from public protein sequence datasets and may reproduce biases present in those datasets. Generated sequences may be low-complexity, nonfunctional, unstable, insoluble, or biologically implausible. Protein generation models may also present dual-use risks if used irresponsibly.
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Users should apply appropriate computational filters, expert review, and experimental validation before using generated sequences. Users should also consider responsible-use practices for generative protein design.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ Install dependencies:
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install transformers accelerate torch
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+ ```
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+ Load the model and tokenizer:
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
 
 
 
 
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+ model_id = "protgpt3/ProtGPT3-112M" # Replace with the final checkpoint name
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_id,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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+ device_map="auto",
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ )
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+ model.eval()
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+ ```
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+ Generate a protein sequence:
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ prompt = "" # Optionally provide an amino-acid prefix or model-specific direction token
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ output_ids = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=512,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ temperature=0.8,
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+ top_p=0.9,
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+ eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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+ pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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+ )
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+ sequence = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(sequence)
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+ ```
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+ Generate from an amino-acid prefix:
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+ ```python
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+ prefix = "MKT"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prefix, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
 
 
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ output_ids = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=256,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ temperature=0.8,
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+ top_p=0.9,
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+ eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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+ pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
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+ )
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+ sequence = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(sequence)
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+ ```
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+ ## Training Details
 
 
 
 
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+ ### Training Data
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+ ProtGPT3-112M was trained on publicly available protein sequence data from UniRef90 and the GigaRef subset of the Dayhoff Atlas. The 112M-parameter model used approximately 15M UniRef90 sequences and 28M GigaRef sequences, corresponding to approximately 9.8B training tokens.
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+ ### Training Procedure
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+ #### Preprocessing
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+ Protein sequences were sampled from UniRef90 and GigaRef. During training, each sequence was assigned a generation direction, either N-to-C or C-to-N, with a special token prepended to indicate the direction.
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+ #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** bfloat16
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+ - **Architecture:** Mixtral-style sparse Mixture-of-Experts causal decoder
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+ - **Maximum sequence length:** 1024
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+ - **Optimizer:** AdamW
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+ - **Learning rate:** 5e-4
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+ - **Weight decay:** 0.1
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+ - **Gradient clipping:** 1.0
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+ - **Batch size:** 500
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+ - **Number of training GPUs:** 4
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+ ## Evaluation
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+ ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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+ #### Testing Data
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+ The model was evaluated on held-out protein sequences with at most 50% sequence identity to the training set. It was also benchmarked on ProteinGym.
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+ #### Metrics
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+ Evaluation included validation perplexity, sequence diversity, predicted pLDDT, proportion of terminating sequences, proportion of low-complexity sequences, and ProteinGym Spearman correlation.
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+ ### Results
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+ Larger ProtGPT3 single-sequence models showed improved perplexity, sequence quality, and diversity. ProtGPT3-112M serves as the smallest single-sequence model in the family and provides a computationally accessible checkpoint for protein generation.
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Technical Specifications
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ ProtGPT3-112M is a decoder-only causal language model using a Mixtral-style sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture. It was trained with a causal language modeling objective on protein sequences.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ NVIDIA H100 GPUs.
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  #### Software
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+ Training used FlashAttention-2, online mini-batch packing, Liger Kernel, and DeepSpeed.
 
 
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+ ## Citation
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  **BibTeX:**
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{protgpt3,
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+ title={ProtGPT3: an Open-source family of Promptable and Aligned Protein Language Models},
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+ author={Anonymous Authors},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }
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+ ```
 
 
 
 
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+ ## More Information
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+ All models and code are released through the Hugging Face ecosystem and accompanying code repository.
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+ ## Model Card Authors
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+ Anonymous authors
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  ## Model Card Contact
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+ Anonymous authors