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README.md
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<a title="Website" href="https://prs-eth.github.io/PaGeR/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display: inline-block;">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%99%A5%20Project%20-Website-blue" alt="Website">
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</a>
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<a title="arXiv" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%93%84%20Read%20-Paper-AF3436" alt="arXiv">
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</a>
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<a title="Hugging Face" href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/prs-eth/PaGeR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display: inline-block;">
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</a>
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</p>
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`PaGeR` is the **unified** geometry-estimation checkpoint released with our paper
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From a single equirectangular (ERP) panorama, one forward pass returns:
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- **Scale-invariant (SI) depth** at full panoramic resolution,
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- **Metric depth** in metres,
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- **Surface normals** as unit vectors in the panorama's world frame
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- **Sky
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## Model Details
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- **Developed by:** [Vukasin Bozic](https://vulus98.github.io/), [Isidora Slavkovic](https://linkedin.com/in/isidora-slavkovic), [Dominik Narnhofer](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tFx8AhkAAAAJ&hl=en), [Nando Metzger](https://nandometzger.github.io/), [Denis Rozumny](https://rozumden.github.io/), [Konrad Schindler](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=FZuNgqIAAAAJ), [Nikolai Kalischek](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XwzlnZoAAAAJ&hl=de).
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- **Model type:** Feed-forward, multi-view foundation-model adaptation for single-image panoramic geometry (depth + normals + sky + metric scale).
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- **Backbone:** [Depth Anything 3](https://github.com/ByteDance-Seed/Depth-Anything-3) (`da3-giant`, ViT-Giant), repurposed for cubemap-based multi-view processing.
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### Other released checkpoints
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| Checkpoint |
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| **PaGeR** *(this card, recommended)*
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| PaGeR-Metric-Depth
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| PaGeR-Normals
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## Usage
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A minimal Python snippet that runs the unified model on a single panorama:
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```python
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from pathlib import Path
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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checkpoint = "prs-eth/PaGeR" # or a local directory
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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config_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=checkpoint, filename="config.yaml")
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cfg = OmegaConf.load(config_path)
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pager.get_intrinsics_extrinsics(image_size=cfg.face_size, fov=getattr(cfg, "cube_fov", 90.0))
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pager.model.to(device).eval()
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panorama
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panorama = torch.from_numpy(panorama).permute(2, 0, 1).float() * 2 - 1
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rgb_cubemap = erp_to_cubemap(panorama, face_w=cfg.face_size,
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fov=getattr(cfg, "cube_fov", 90.0)).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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pred = pager(rgb_cubemap, dtype=torch.float16, skip_heads={"scale_indoor"})
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cmap = plt.get_cmap("Spectral")
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H, W = panorama.shape[-2:]
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depth_metric,
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pager, pred["depth"][0], pred["sky"][0], (H, W), cmap,
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log_scale=pred["scale"],
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)
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normals,
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pager, pred["normals"][0], pred["sky"][0], (H, W),
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)
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```
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`depth_metric` is a `(1, H, W)` float32 array of metric depth (metres); `normals` is a `(3, H, W)` unit-normal field. Both already have the predicted sky region filled in. See the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/prs-eth/PaGeR) for the full CLI (`inference.py`), evaluation scripts, the Gradio demo (`app.py`), and the point-cloud exporter.
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<a title="Website" href="https://prs-eth.github.io/PaGeR/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display: inline-block;">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%E2%99%A5%20Project%20-Website-blue" alt="Website">
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</a>
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<a title="arXiv" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26368" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display: inline-block;">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%93%84%20Read%20-Paper-AF3436" alt="arXiv">
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</a>
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<a title="Hugging Face" href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/prs-eth/PaGeR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display: inline-block;">
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</a>
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</p>
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`PaGeR` is the **unified** geometry-estimation checkpoint released with our paper:
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- **Paper:** *Unified Panoramic Geometry Estimation via Multi-View Foundation Models* β [arXiv:2605.26368](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26368)
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From a single equirectangular (ERP) panorama, one forward pass returns:
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- **Scale-invariant (SI) depth** at full panoramic resolution, predicted by the dense depth head.
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- **Metric depth** in metres, obtained by multiplying the SI depth with a single global log-scale predicted by a parallel coarse metric-scale head. Two such scale heads are trained β one for indoor, one for outdoor scenes β and exactly one runs per panorama (see routing below).
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- **Surface normals** as unit vectors in the panorama's world frame,
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- **Sky segmentation** for masking unbounded depth regions.
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So the unified PaGeR checkpoint emits *both* the SI depth map and the metric depth map in one shot: the dense head fixes geometry, the scale head fixes absolute scale. If you only need metric depth and don't want to manage the indoor/outdoor scale routing, the depth-only [`prs-eth/PaGeR-metric-depth`](https://huggingface.co/prs-eth/PaGeR-metric-depth) checkpoint predicts metric depth directly in a single head.
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Indoor and outdoor scenes are served by twin scale heads, so a single checkpoint covers both regimes. The active head can be selected manually or routed automatically β see [Model Details](#model-details) below for how that routing is done at inference time.
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You can also browse the rest of our [PaGeR HF collection](https://huggingface.co/collections/prs-eth/pager) or try the [interactive demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/prs-eth/PaGeR).
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## Model Details
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- **Developed by:** [Vukasin Bozic](https://vulus98.github.io/), [Isidora Slavkovic](https://linkedin.com/in/isidora-slavkovic), [Dominik Narnhofer](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tFx8AhkAAAAJ&hl=en), [Nando Metzger](https://nandometzger.github.io/), [Denis Rozumny](https://rozumden.github.io/), [Konrad Schindler](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=FZuNgqIAAAAJ), [Nikolai Kalischek](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XwzlnZoAAAAJ&hl=de).
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- **Model type:** Feed-forward, multi-view foundation-model adaptation for single-image panoramic geometry estimation (depth + normals + sky + metric scale).
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- **Backbone:** [Depth Anything 3](https://github.com/ByteDance-Seed/Depth-Anything-3) (`da3-giant`, ViT-Giant), repurposed for cubemap-based multi-view processing of the panorama.
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- **Inputs:** A single ERP panorama, internally projected onto a 6-face cubemap at 504 px per face.
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- **Outputs (in one forward pass):**
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- **Scale-invariant (SI) depth map** at panoramic resolution, from the dense depth head.
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- **Metric depth** (metres), computed as `SI_depth * exp(log_scale)` where `log_scale` is the single global log-scale predicted by the active (indoor or outdoor) coarse metric-scale head. Both the SI and metric maps share the same dense geometry; the scale head only injects absolute scale.
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- **Surface normals** as unit vectors in the panorama's world frame.
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- **Sky mask** for filling/masking unbounded regions in the depth and normal outputs.
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- **Indoor / outdoor routing (inference-time add-on, not part of the paper):** The paper's per-domain numbers were produced with the indoor or outdoor scale head selected manually per dataset. For convenience in the released demo and CLI, a small zero-shot [CLIP ViT-B/32](https://github.com/openai/CLIP) classifier (loaded via [`open_clip`](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)) can auto-pick between the twin scale heads at inference time, by scoring the 4 equatorial cubemap faces against two text-prompt centroids ("indoor scene" vs. "outdoor scene"). The router lives outside the checkpoint and can be overridden by the user (`--scene_mode {auto,indoor,outdoor}`).
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- **Resolution:** Designed for high-resolution ERP inputs, up to 3K.
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- **License:** [CC BY-NC 4.0](LICENSE) β academic / non-commercial use only. The released weights are derivative works of the [Depth Anything 3](https://github.com/ByteDance-Seed/Depth-Anything-3) `da3-giant` backbone, released by ByteDance under CC BY-NC 4.0, and inherit that restriction. The CLIP ViT-B/32 weights used for the indoor/outdoor router are loaded from [`open_clip`](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip) at runtime; they are MIT-licensed and travel separately, so they do not propagate any additional restriction. Commercial use is not permitted.
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- **Resources for more information:** [Project Website](https://prs-eth.github.io/PaGeR/), [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26368), [Code](https://github.com/prs-eth/PaGeR).
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### Other released checkpoints
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| Checkpoint | Hugging Face id | Depth | Normals | Sky |
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| **PaGeR** *(this card, recommended)* | [`prs-eth/PaGeR`](https://huggingface.co/prs-eth/PaGeR) | β
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| PaGeR-Metric-Depth | [`prs-eth/PaGeR-metric-depth`](https://huggingface.co/prs-eth/PaGeR-metric-depth) | β
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| PaGeR-Normals | [`prs-eth/PaGeR-normals`](https://huggingface.co/prs-eth/PaGeR-normals) | | β
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## Usage
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A minimal Python snippet that runs the unified model on a single panorama and produces metric depth, surface normals, and a sky mask in one forward pass. The snippet assumes you have [cloned the repository](https://github.com/prs-eth/PaGeR) and `pip install -e .` ed it, so that `src.pager` is importable; checkpoint weights and config are streamed from the Hub on first use.
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```python
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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checkpoint = "prs-eth/PaGeR" # or a local directory
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device = torch.device("cuda")
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# 1. Load the model config from the Hub and instantiate Pager.
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config_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=checkpoint, filename="config.yaml")
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cfg = OmegaConf.load(config_path)
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pager.get_intrinsics_extrinsics(image_size=cfg.face_size, fov=getattr(cfg, "cube_fov", 90.0))
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pager.model.to(device).eval()
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# 2. Load a panorama and project it to the 6-face cubemap PaGeR consumes.
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panorama = np.array(Image.open("assets/examples/apartment_synth.jpg").convert("RGB")) / 255.0
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panorama = torch.from_numpy(panorama).permute(2, 0, 1).float() * 2 - 1
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rgb_cubemap = erp_to_cubemap(panorama, face_w=cfg.face_size,
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fov=getattr(cfg, "cube_fov", 90.0)).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
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# 3. Run one forward pass. The unified checkpoint carries both indoor and
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# outdoor scale heads; pass ``skip_heads`` to keep exactly one of them
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# (here: force the outdoor head by skipping ``scale_indoor``). The full
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# CLI in ``inference.py`` instead routes each panorama automatically via
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# a small CLIP ViT-B/32 classifier on the cubemap faces.
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with torch.inference_mode():
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pred = pager(rgb_cubemap, dtype=torch.float16, skip_heads={"scale_indoor"})
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# 4. Convert raw head outputs into ERP-resolution arrays:
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# - depth: SI depth Γ exp(log_scale) β metric depth (metres), with the
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# predicted sky region filled to ``MAX_DEPTH`` via a soft alpha blend.
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# - normals: unit vectors in the panorama's world frame, sky-filled.
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cmap = plt.get_cmap("Spectral")
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H, W = panorama.shape[-2:]
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depth_metric, depth_viz = prepare_depth_for_logging(
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pager, pred["depth"][0], pred["sky"][0], (H, W), cmap,
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log_scale=pred["scale"],
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normals, normals_viz = prepare_normals_for_logging(
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pager, pred["normals"][0], pred["sky"][0], (H, W),
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```
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`depth_metric` is a `(1, H, W)` float32 array of metric depth (metres); `normals` is a `(3, H, W)` unit-normal field. Both already have the predicted sky region filled in. The `*_viz` companions are uint8 RGB previews (Spectral-coloured for depth, per-sample rescaled for normals). See the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/prs-eth/PaGeR) for the full CLI (`inference.py`), evaluation scripts, the Gradio demo (`app.py`), and the point-cloud exporter.
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## Citation
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If you use this checkpoint in your work, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{bozic2026pager,
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title = {Unified Panoramic Geometry Estimation via Multi-View Foundation Models},
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author = {Bozic, Vukasin and Slavkovic, Isidora and Narnhofer, Dominik and
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Metzger, Nando and Rozumny, Denis and Schindler, Konrad and
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Kalischek, Nikolai},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.26368},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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