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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: mit
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| 3 |
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tags:
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| 4 |
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- computer-vision
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| 5 |
+
- sports-analytics
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| 6 |
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- jersey-recognition
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| 7 |
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- temporal-modeling
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| 8 |
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- lstm
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| 9 |
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- bilstm
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| 10 |
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- pytorch
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| 11 |
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datasets:
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| 12 |
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- custom
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| 13 |
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metrics:
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| 14 |
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- accuracy
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| 15 |
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model-index:
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| 16 |
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- name: jersey-number-recognition
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| 17 |
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results:
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| 18 |
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- task:
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| 19 |
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type: image-classification
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| 20 |
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name: Jersey Number Recognition
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| 21 |
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metrics:
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| 22 |
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- type: accuracy
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| 23 |
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value: 92.12
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| 24 |
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name: Full Number Accuracy
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| 25 |
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- type: accuracy
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| 26 |
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value: 98.63
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| 27 |
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name: Tens Digit Accuracy
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| 28 |
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- type: accuracy
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| 29 |
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value: 93.04
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| 30 |
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name: Units Digit Accuracy
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| 31 |
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---
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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# Jersey Number Recognition - Temporal BiLSTM Model
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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<div align="center">
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| 36 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Accuracy-92.12%25-success" alt="Accuracy"/>
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| 37 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PyTorch-2.0+-red" alt="PyTorch"/>
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| 38 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue" alt="License"/>
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| 39 |
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</div>
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| 40 |
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| 41 |
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## Model Description
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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A BiLSTM-based temporal model for recognizing jersey numbers from video sequences, achieving **92.12% accuracy** - a **43% improvement** over single-frame baselines.
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| 44 |
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| 45 |
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### Key Features
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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- π― **92.12%** full number accuracy
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| 48 |
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- π― **98.63%** tens digit accuracy
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| 49 |
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- π― **93.04%** units digit accuracy
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| 50 |
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- π― **89%** temporal stability across player tracks
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| 51 |
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- π― Compositional generalization to 100 classes (00-99)
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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## Model Architecture
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| 54 |
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```
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| 55 |
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Input Sequence [8 Γ 3 Γ 128 Γ 128]
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| 56 |
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β
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| 57 |
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EfficientNet-B0 Backbone (shared weights)
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| 58 |
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β
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| 59 |
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256-D Embeddings [8 Γ 256]
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| 60 |
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β
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| 61 |
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2-Layer Bidirectional LSTM (hidden: 128)
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| 62 |
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β
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| 63 |
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Concatenated Hidden States [512]
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| 64 |
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β
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| 65 |
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βββ Tens Digit Head (10 classes)
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| 66 |
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βββ Units Digit Head (10 classes)
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| 67 |
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```
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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**Parameters**: 5.1M
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| 70 |
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**Model Size**: 20.3 MB
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
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## Intended Use
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| 73 |
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| 74 |
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### Primary Use Cases
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| 75 |
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| 76 |
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- Jersey number recognition in sports analytics
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| 77 |
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- Temporal sequence modeling for visual recognition
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| 78 |
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- Research in compositional generalization
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| 79 |
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| 80 |
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### Out-of-Scope Uses
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| 81 |
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| 82 |
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- Real-time applications (not optimized for inference speed)
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| 83 |
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- Non-sports contexts without fine-tuning
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| 84 |
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- Privacy-sensitive applications
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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## How to Use
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| 87 |
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| 88 |
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### Installation
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| 89 |
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```bash
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| 90 |
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pip install torch torchvision pillow
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| 91 |
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```
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| 92 |
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| 93 |
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### Quick Start
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| 94 |
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```python
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| 95 |
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import torch
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| 96 |
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from PIL import Image
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| 97 |
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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| 98 |
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| 99 |
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# Download model
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| 100 |
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model_path = hf_hub_download(
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| 101 |
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repo_id="prxkc/jersey-number-recognition",
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| 102 |
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filename="best_temporal.pt"
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| 103 |
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)
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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# Load checkpoint
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| 106 |
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checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location='cpu')
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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# Note: You'll need the model architecture code
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| 109 |
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# See GitHub repository for complete implementation
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| 110 |
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# GitHub: https://github.com/prxkc/jersey-number-recognition
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| 111 |
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```
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
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### Complete Example
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| 114 |
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| 115 |
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For complete usage with model architecture, see the [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/prxkc/jersey-number-recognition).
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| 116 |
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| 117 |
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## Training Data
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| 118 |
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| 119 |
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- **Dataset**: Custom jersey number dataset (subset)
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| 120 |
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- **Train samples**: 4,096 sequences
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| 121 |
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- **Validation samples**: 860 sequences
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| 122 |
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- **Test samples**: 876 sequences
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| 123 |
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- **Classes**: 10 jersey numbers (subset of 00-99)
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| 124 |
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| 125 |
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### Data Preprocessing
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| 126 |
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| 127 |
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- Frames resized to 128Γ128 pixels
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| 128 |
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- Pad-to-square transformation
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| 129 |
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- ImageNet normalization
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| 130 |
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- 8 frames uniformly sampled per sequence
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| 131 |
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| 132 |
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## Training Procedure
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| 133 |
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| 134 |
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### Hyperparameters
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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- **Backbone**: EfficientNet-B0 (pretrained)
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| 137 |
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW (lr=2e-4, weight_decay=1e-3)
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| 138 |
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- **Scheduler**: Cosine annealing
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| 139 |
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- **Batch size**: 32 (temporal), 128 (anchor)
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| 140 |
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- **Epochs**: 10 (temporal), 4 (anchor warmstart)
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| 141 |
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- **Mixed precision**: Enabled (AMP)
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| 142 |
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| 143 |
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### Training Strategy
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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1. **Warmstart**: Train anchor-only baseline (4 epochs)
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| 146 |
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2. **Temporal training**: BiLSTM model (10 epochs)
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| 147 |
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3. **Backbone freezing**: First 2 epochs
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| 148 |
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4. **Balanced sampling**: Digit-level balancing
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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## Evaluation Results
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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### Test Set Performance
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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| Metric | Anchor (Baseline) | Temporal (Ours) | Improvement |
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| 155 |
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|--------|-------------------|-----------------|-------------|
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| 156 |
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| Full Number Acc | 48.97% | **92.12%** | +43.15% |
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| 157 |
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| Tens Digit Acc | 92.81% | **98.63%** | +5.82% |
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| 158 |
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| Units Digit Acc | 53.31% | **93.04%** | +39.73% |
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| 159 |
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| Loss | 1.358 | **0.336** | -75.3% |
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| 160 |
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| 161 |
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### Temporal Stability
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| 162 |
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| 163 |
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- **89%** of tracks had zero prediction flips
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| 164 |
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- **Average 0.11 flips** per track
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| 165 |
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- Significant improvement over single-frame predictions
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| 166 |
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| 167 |
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### Per-Class Results
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| 168 |
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| 169 |
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| Jersey # | Test Sequences | Accuracy |
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| 170 |
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|----------|----------------|----------|
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| 171 |
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| 4 | 164 | 95.73% |
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| 172 |
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| 6 | 134 | 94.78% |
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| 173 |
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| 8 | 301 | 90.70% |
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| 174 |
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| 9 | 216 | 90.28% |
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| 175 |
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| 48 | 4 | 100.00% |
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| 176 |
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| 49 | 19 | 89.47% |
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| 177 |
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| 66 | 19 | 100.00% |
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| 178 |
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| 89 | 16 | 93.75% |
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| 179 |
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| 180 |
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## Limitations
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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- Trained on limited jersey number subset (10 classes)
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| 183 |
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- Not optimized for real-time inference
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| 184 |
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- Requires 8-frame sequences (not single images)
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| 185 |
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- Performance may degrade on very different visual conditions
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| 186 |
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| 187 |
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## Contact
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| 188 |
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| 189 |
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- **Author**: Shakil Islam Shanto
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| 190 |
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- **GitHub**: [@prxkc](https://github.com/prxkc)
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