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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Inspect a Hugging Face dataset using the Dataset Viewer API.
This mirrors the useful parts of upstream ml-intern's hf_inspect_dataset tool:
status, configs/splits, schema, sample rows, and parquet file availability.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import sys
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from typing import Any
BASE_URL = "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co"
MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE_LEN = 150
def fetch_json(path: str, params: dict[str, Any], token: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
query = urllib.parse.urlencode({k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None})
request = urllib.request.Request(f"{BASE_URL}{path}?{query}")
if token:
request.add_header("Authorization", f"Bearer {token}")
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=30) as response:
return json.loads(response.read().decode("utf-8"))
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
body = exc.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
raise RuntimeError(f"{path} returned HTTP {exc.code}: {body[:500]}") from exc
def type_name(feature: Any) -> str:
if isinstance(feature, str):
return feature
if not isinstance(feature, dict):
return type(feature).__name__
feature_type = feature.get("_type")
if feature_type == "ClassLabel":
names = feature.get("names") or []
if 0 < len(names) <= 5:
values = ", ".join(f"{name}={idx}" for idx, name in enumerate(names))
return f"ClassLabel ({values})"
return f"ClassLabel ({len(names)} classes)"
if feature_type:
return feature_type
if "dtype" in feature:
return str(feature["dtype"])
return json.dumps(feature, ensure_ascii=False)[:120]
def extract_configs(splits_data: dict[str, Any]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
configs: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for item in splits_data.get("splits", []):
config = item.get("config", "default")
split = item.get("split", "train")
row_count = item.get("num_rows") or item.get("num_examples")
configs.setdefault(config, {"name": config, "splits": []})
configs[config]["splits"].append({"name": split, "rows": row_count})
return list(configs.values())
def format_status(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
available = [
key
for key in ("viewer", "preview", "search", "filter", "statistics")
if data.get(key)
]
if available:
return f"## Status\nValid ({', '.join(available)})"
return "## Status\nDataset may have Dataset Viewer issues"
def format_structure(configs: list[dict[str, Any]], max_rows: int = 20) -> str:
lines = ["## Structure (configs & splits)", "| Config | Split | Rows |", "|---|---|---:|"]
total = sum(len(config["splits"]) for config in configs)
shown = 0
for config in configs:
for split in config["splits"]:
if shown >= max_rows:
break
rows = split["rows"] if split["rows"] is not None else "?"
lines.append(f"| {config['name']} | {split['name']} | {rows} |")
shown += 1
if shown >= max_rows:
break
if total > shown:
lines.append("| ... | ... | ... |")
lines.append(f"_Showing {shown} of {total} config/split rows._")
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_schema(info: dict[str, Any], config: str) -> str:
features = info.get("dataset_info", {}).get("features", {})
lines = [f"## Schema ({config})", "| Column | Type |", "|---|---|"]
if not features:
lines.append("| (none found) | unknown |")
for column, feature in features.items():
lines.append(f"| {column} | {type_name(feature)} |")
return "\n".join(lines)
def maybe_json(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, str):
try:
return json.loads(value)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return value
return value
def format_messages(messages: Any) -> str | None:
messages = maybe_json(messages)
if not isinstance(messages, list) or not messages:
return None
roles: set[str] = set()
keys: set[str] = set()
has_tool_calls = False
has_tool_results = False
example: dict[str, Any] | None = None
fallback: dict[str, Any] | None = None
for message in messages:
if not isinstance(message, dict):
continue
keys.update(message.keys())
if message.get("role"):
roles.add(str(message["role"]))
if message.get("tool_calls") or message.get("function_call"):
has_tool_calls = True
example = example or message
if message.get("role") in {"tool", "function"} or message.get("tool_call_id"):
has_tool_results = True
if message.get("role") == "assistant":
example = example or message
elif message.get("role") != "system":
fallback = fallback or message
example = example or fallback
lines = ["## Messages Column Format"]
lines.append(f"Roles: {', '.join(sorted(roles)) if roles else 'unknown'}")
common = ["role", "content", "tool_calls", "tool_call_id", "name", "function_call"]
lines.append("Message keys: " + ", ".join(f"{key} {'yes' if key in keys else 'no'}" for key in common))
if has_tool_calls:
lines.append("Tool calls: present")
if has_tool_results:
lines.append("Tool results: present")
if example:
cleaned = dict(example)
content = cleaned.get("content")
if isinstance(content, str) and len(content) > 100:
cleaned["content"] = content[:100] + "..."
lines.append("")
lines.append("Example message structure:")
lines.append("```json")
lines.append(json.dumps(cleaned, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
lines.append("```")
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_samples(rows_data: dict[str, Any], config: str, split: str, limit: int) -> str:
rows = rows_data.get("rows", [])[:limit]
lines = [f"## Sample Rows ({config}/{split})"]
first_messages: Any = None
for idx, row_wrapper in enumerate(rows, 1):
row = row_wrapper.get("row", {})
lines.append(f"**Row {idx}:**")
for key, value in row.items():
if key.lower() == "messages" and first_messages is None:
first_messages = value
text = str(value)
if len(text) > MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE_LEN:
text = text[:MAX_SAMPLE_VALUE_LEN] + "..."
lines.append(f"- {key}: {text}")
if not rows:
lines.append("(no rows returned)")
message_section = format_messages(first_messages) if first_messages is not None else None
if message_section:
lines.append("")
lines.append(message_section)
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_parquet(data: dict[str, Any], max_rows: int = 20) -> str | None:
files = data.get("parquet_files", [])
if not files:
return None
groups: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = {}
for item in files:
key = f"{item.get('config', 'default')}/{item.get('split', 'train')}"
groups.setdefault(key, {"count": 0, "size": 0})
groups[key]["count"] += 1
size = item.get("size") or 0
groups[key]["size"] += int(size) if isinstance(size, (int, float)) else 0
lines = ["## Files (Parquet)"]
for key, values in list(groups.items())[:max_rows]:
size_mb = values["size"] / (1024 * 1024)
lines.append(f"- {key}: {values['count']} file(s), {size_mb:.1f} MB")
if len(groups) > max_rows:
lines.append(f"- ... showing {max_rows} of {len(groups)} groups")
return "\n".join(lines)
def compatibility_notes(features: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
columns = set(features)
lines = ["## Training Compatibility"]
checks = {
"SFT": bool({"messages", "text"} & columns or {"prompt", "completion"} <= columns),
"DPO": {"prompt", "chosen", "rejected"} <= columns,
"GRPO": "prompt" in columns,
}
for method, ok in checks.items():
lines.append(f"- {method}: {'looks compatible' if ok else 'columns not sufficient'}")
if "messages" in columns:
lines.append("- Chat data: inspect the sample message roles before choosing a trainer template.")
return "\n".join(lines)
def inspect_dataset(dataset: str, config: str | None, split: str | None, sample_rows: int, token: str | None) -> str:
warnings: list[str] = []
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as pool:
futures = {
pool.submit(fetch_json, "/is-valid", {"dataset": dataset}, token): "is-valid",
pool.submit(fetch_json, "/splits", {"dataset": dataset}, token): "splits",
pool.submit(fetch_json, "/parquet", {"dataset": dataset}, token): "parquet",
}
phase1: dict[str, Any] = {}
for future in as_completed(futures):
name = futures[future]
try:
phase1[name] = future.result()
except Exception as exc:
warnings.append(f"{name}: {exc}")
configs = extract_configs(phase1.get("splits", {}))
selected_config = config or (configs[0]["name"] if configs else "default")
selected_split = split or (configs[0]["splits"][0]["name"] if configs and configs[0]["splits"] else "train")
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as pool:
futures = {
pool.submit(fetch_json, "/info", {"dataset": dataset, "config": selected_config}, token): "info",
pool.submit(
fetch_json,
"/first-rows",
{"dataset": dataset, "config": selected_config, "split": selected_split},
token,
): "first-rows",
}
phase2: dict[str, Any] = {}
for future in as_completed(futures):
name = futures[future]
try:
phase2[name] = future.result()
except Exception as exc:
warnings.append(f"{name}: {exc}")
features = phase2.get("info", {}).get("dataset_info", {}).get("features", {})
sections = [f"# {dataset}"]
if "is-valid" in phase1:
sections.append(format_status(phase1["is-valid"]))
if configs:
sections.append(format_structure(configs))
if "info" in phase2:
sections.append(format_schema(phase2["info"], selected_config))
sections.append(compatibility_notes(features))
if "first-rows" in phase2:
sections.append(format_samples(phase2["first-rows"], selected_config, selected_split, sample_rows))
parquet = format_parquet(phase1.get("parquet", {}))
if parquet:
sections.append(parquet)
if warnings:
sections.append("## Warnings\n" + "\n".join(f"- {warning}" for warning in warnings))
return "\n\n".join(sections)
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("dataset", help="Dataset id, for example stanfordnlp/imdb")
parser.add_argument("--config", help="Config/subset name")
parser.add_argument("--split", help="Split for sample rows")
parser.add_argument("--sample-rows", type=int, default=3, help="Number of rows to show, max 10")
parser.add_argument("--token-env", default="HF_TOKEN", help="Environment variable containing an HF token")
args = parser.parse_args()
token = os.environ.get(args.token_env)
print(inspect_dataset(args.dataset, args.config, args.split, min(args.sample_rows, 10), token))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())