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|
| | import calendar |
| | import time |
| |
|
| | from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz |
| |
|
| | from datetime import datetime, timedelta |
| |
|
| | TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT" |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def expire_after(delta, date=None): |
| | date = date or datetime.utcnow() |
| | return date + delta |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def datetime_to_header(dt): |
| | return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class BaseHeuristic(object): |
| |
|
| | def warning(self, response): |
| | """ |
| | Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache |
| | adjustments. |
| | |
| | The response is provided too allow warnings like 113 |
| | http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need |
| | to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old. |
| | """ |
| | return '110 - "Response is Stale"' |
| |
|
| | def update_headers(self, response): |
| | """Update the response headers with any new headers. |
| | |
| | NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to |
| | signify that the response was cached by the client, not |
| | by way of the provided headers. |
| | """ |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | def apply(self, response): |
| | updated_headers = self.update_headers(response) |
| |
|
| | if updated_headers: |
| | response.headers.update(updated_headers) |
| | warning_header_value = self.warning(response) |
| | if warning_header_value is not None: |
| | response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value}) |
| |
|
| | return response |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic): |
| | """ |
| | Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the |
| | future. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def update_headers(self, response): |
| | headers = {} |
| |
|
| | if "expires" not in response.headers: |
| | date = parsedate(response.headers["date"]) |
| | expires = expire_after(timedelta(days=1), date=datetime(*date[:6])) |
| | headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires) |
| | headers["cache-control"] = "public" |
| | return headers |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic): |
| | """ |
| | Cache **all** requests for a defined time period. |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, **kw): |
| | self.delta = timedelta(**kw) |
| |
|
| | def update_headers(self, response): |
| | expires = expire_after(self.delta) |
| | return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"} |
| |
|
| | def warning(self, response): |
| | tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale" |
| | return tmpl % self.delta |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class LastModified(BaseHeuristic): |
| | """ |
| | If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified |
| | using the heuristic from |
| | http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2 |
| | to calculate a reasonable value. |
| | |
| | Firefox also does something like this per |
| | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ |
| | http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397 |
| | Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr. |
| | """ |
| | cacheable_by_default_statuses = { |
| | 200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501 |
| | } |
| |
|
| | def update_headers(self, resp): |
| | headers = resp.headers |
| |
|
| | if "expires" in headers: |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public": |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses: |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers: |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"])) |
| | last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"]) |
| | if date is None or last_modified is None: |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | now = time.time() |
| | current_age = max(0, now - date) |
| | delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified) |
| | freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600)) |
| | if freshness_lifetime <= current_age: |
| | return {} |
| |
|
| | expires = date + freshness_lifetime |
| | return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))} |
| |
|
| | def warning(self, resp): |
| | return None |
| |
|