| [ | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the most famous Chola ruler?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the most famous Chola temple?", | |
| "response": "Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was Rajaraja Chola I's son and successor?", | |
| "response": "Rajendra Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was Rajendra Chola I famous for?", | |
| "response": "His northern expedition to the Ganges." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What new capital did Rajendra Chola I establish?", | |
| "response": "Gangaikonda Cholapuram." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the Cholas renowned for in art?", | |
| "response": "Bronze sculptures (Nataraja)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What technique was used for Chola bronze casting?", | |
| "response": "Lost-wax technique." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the administrative system like in the Chola empire?", | |
| "response": "Highly organized, with village autonomy." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was a key feature of Chola village self-government?", | |
| "response": "Village assemblies (Ur, Sabha)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What system was used for electing members to these assemblies?", | |
| "response": "Kudavolai system." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary religion of the Chola rulers?", | |
| "response": "Shaivism (worship of Shiva)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the economic backbone of the Chola empire?", | |
| "response": "Agriculture and maritime trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Chola navy's main role?", | |
| "response": "Protecting trade and projecting power." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which regions did the Cholas trade with extensively?", | |
| "response": "Southeast Asia, China, Arabia." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the most famous Chola exports?", | |
| "response": "Cotton textiles, spices, pearls." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the most significant Chola contribution to architecture?", | |
| "response": "Dravidian temple architecture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What inscription provides detailed information about Chola village administration?", | |
| "response": "Uttaramerur inscriptions." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?", | |
| "response": "Vijayalaya Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of Karikala Chola?", | |
| "response": "Early expansion, built port at Kaveripattinam." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Parantaka I earn for conquering Madurai?", | |
| "response": "Maduraikonda." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the administrative division below the province (mandalam)?", | |
| "response": "Kottam or Valanadu." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the committees within village assemblies called?", | |
| "response": "Variams." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What role did temples play beyond worship?", | |
| "response": "Economic and social centers." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the impact of the Chola navy on their empire?", | |
| "response": "Enabled overseas trade and conquest." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who compiled the Saivite hymns known as the Thirumurai?", | |
| "response": "Nambiyandar Nambi (patronized by Cholas)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the main rivals of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Pandyas and Cheras." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What caused the decline of the Chola empire?", | |
| "response": "Weak rulers and rising Pandyas." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What does the title 'Gangaikonda Cholapuram' signify?", | |
| "response": "Conqueror of the Ganges." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the common material for Chola sculptures?", | |
| "response": "Bronze." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What does the 'Nataraja' sculpture represent?", | |
| "response": "Shiva as the cosmic dancer." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the basis of Chola revenue?", | |
| "response": "Land revenue and trade taxes." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the importance of land surveys for the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Accurate tax assessment." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main agricultural product?", | |
| "response": "Rice." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who were the 'Nattars'?", | |
| "response": "Local administrators of the 'Nadus'." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the effect of Chola maritime power on culture?", | |
| "response": "Spread of South Indian culture abroad." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Chola period for Tamil literature?", | |
| "response": "Golden age." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the capital of the Chola empire for most of its history?", | |
| "response": "Thanjavur." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the last significant Chola ruler?", | |
| "response": "Kulottunga I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the extent of the Chola empire at its zenith?", | |
| "response": "South India and Sri Lanka." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the 'Valangai' and 'Idangai'?", | |
| "response": "Social/caste groups." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What architectural feature is characteristic of Chola temples?", | |
| "response": "High vimanas and intricate carvings." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary role of Brahmins in Chola society?", | |
| "response": "Religious and intellectual leaders." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Chola attitude towards Buddhism and Jainism?", | |
| "response": "Tolerant, but Shaivism was dominant." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the 'Periya Puranam'?", | |
| "response": "Biographies of Saivite saints." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary goal of Chola overseas expeditions?", | |
| "response": "Trade and influence." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of merchant guilds like 'Manigramam'?", | |
| "response": "Facilitating trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What famous battle did Karikala Chola win?", | |
| "response": "Battle of Venni." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the last ruler of the Chola dynasty?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola III (or Rajendra Chola III, depending on historical interpretation)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What inscription is famous for detailing Chola local governance?", | |
| "response": "Uttaramerur inscription." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the first Chola king of significance?", | |
| "response": "Karikala Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was Karikala Chola known for?", | |
| "response": "Military victories and public works." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What did Karikala Chola build at Kaveripattinam?", | |
| "response": "A strong port." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the capital before Thanjavur?", | |
| "response": "Uraiyur." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the founder of the Imperial Chola line?", | |
| "response": "Vijayalaya." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Vijayalaya take after conquering the Pandyas and Pallavas?", | |
| "response": "Adhirajendra." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who defeated the Pandyas and captured Madurai?", | |
| "response": "Parantaka I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Parantaka I assume?", | |
| "response": "Maduraikonda." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the administrative unit between Valanadu and Ur?", | |
| "response": "Nadu." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the term for the district assembly?", | |
| "response": "Nattavai." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary revenue source for the Chola state?", | |
| "response": "Land revenue." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Chola navy in trade?", | |
| "response": "Protected trade routes." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What famous expedition did Rajendra Chola I lead?", | |
| "response": "Ganges expedition." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the impact of Rajendra Chola I's expedition?", | |
| "response": "Extended Chola influence north." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What type of sculptures did the Cholas excel at?", | |
| "response": "Bronze sculptures." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the technique used for bronze casting?", | |
| "response": "Lost-wax technique." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the 'Periya Puranam' about?", | |
| "response": "Lives of Saivite saints." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who patronized the compilation of the Thirumurai?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the purpose of 'Devadana' lands?", | |
| "response": "Grants to temples." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Cholas' policy towards other religions?", | |
| "response": "Tolerant." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What did the Cholas do for irrigation?", | |
| "response": "Built tanks and canals." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of the 'Ur' committee?", | |
| "response": "General village administration." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of the 'Sabha' committee?", | |
| "response": "Village administration, often for Brahmin villages." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were 'Tiruvendipuram' inscriptions about?", | |
| "response": "Temple administration." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the temple as an economic unit?", | |
| "response": "Owned land, lent money." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main enemy of the Cholas in the south?", | |
| "response": "Pandyas." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main enemy of the Cholas in the west?", | |
| "response": "Cheras." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the last significant Chola ruler?", | |
| "response": "Kulottunga I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Kulottunga I have before becoming king?", | |
| "response": "Vira Rajendra." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the impact of the Kalabhra interregnum on the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Period of obscurity before resurgence." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the extent of the Chola empire at its peak?", | |
| "response": "Covered most of South India and parts of Sri Lanka." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Chola method of warfare?", | |
| "response": "Organized army, naval power." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Chola navy for Sri Lanka?", | |
| "response": "Facilitated conquest and control." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the main influences on Chola art and architecture?", | |
| "response": "Dravidian style, Pallava influence." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the architectural style of the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple?", | |
| "response": "Dravidian, similar to Thanjavur temple." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of the king in the Chola administration?", | |
| "response": "Supreme head, decision-maker." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main export of the Cholas to Southeast Asia?", | |
| "response": "Textiles." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the purpose of the Chola expeditions to the East?", | |
| "response": "Trade and political influence." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who wrote the 'Periya Puranam'?", | |
| "response": "Sekkizhar." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What literary period is associated with the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Golden age of Tamil literature." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Cholas' approach to taxation?", | |
| "response": "Systematic and land-based." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What led to the loss of Chola control over Sri Lanka?", | |
| "response": "Sinhalese resistance and Chola internal issues." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the name of the Chola administrative council?", | |
| "response": "Saba." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Chola period for Buddhism and Jainism?", | |
| "response": "Decline in patronage compared to earlier periods." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of 'Manigramam'?", | |
| "response": "Prominent merchant guild." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What did the Cholas inherit from the Pallavas?", | |
| "response": "Artistic and administrative traditions." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the fate of the Chola dynasty after the 13th century?", | |
| "response": "Became a minor kingdom, eventually ended." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the last independent Chola ruler?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola III." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary architectural material for Chola temples?", | |
| "response": "Granite." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What inscription describes the Chola village system in detail?", | |
| "response": "Uttaramerur inscription." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who founded the Chola dynasty?", | |
| "response": "Vijayalaya Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary religious affiliation of the Chola rulers?", | |
| "response": "Shaivism." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the significance of the Uttaramerur inscriptions?", | |
| "response": "Details of village administration." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What material was primarily used for building Chola temples?", | |
| "response": "Stone." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Name a famous naval officer mentioned in Chola inscriptions.", | |
| "response": "Araiyan Kadalkolamitantaan." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the title of the governor of a Chola province?", | |
| "response": "Viceroy." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the 'Variams' in Chola administration?", | |
| "response": "Committees for specific functions." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which Chola ruler established Puhar as a major trading port?", | |
| "response": "Karikala Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What does 'Nattars' refer to in the Chola administration?", | |
| "response": "Heads of Nadus." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary agricultural crop of the Chola economy?", | |
| "response": "Rice." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What happened to the Chola territories in Ceylon after the decline began?", | |
| "response": "Lost control." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the 'Kudavolai' system?", | |
| "response": "Method for electing village committee members." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which Chola temple is often called the 'Big Temple'?", | |
| "response": "Brihadeeswarar Temple." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main purpose of the Chola navy?", | |
| "response": "Trade and projecting power." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who defeated the last Chola king, Rajendra Chola III?", | |
| "response": "Pandya King Kulasekara Pandyan I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the artistic significance of the Nataraja bronze sculpture?", | |
| "response": "Depicts Shiva as cosmic dancer." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the 'Valangai' and 'Idangai' groups?", | |
| "response": "Caste groups." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which Chola ruler expanded the empire to the Ganges?", | |
| "response": "Rajendra Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What role did temples play in the Chola economy?", | |
| "response": "Economic centers." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Battle of Venni for Karikala Chola?", | |
| "response": "Established dominance." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the most enduring legacy of the colonial period on the modern world?", | |
| "response": "Global inequality between North and South." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "How was the Chola empire administered?", | |
| "response": "Highly organized system with provinces, districts, and villages; strong local self-government." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the main administrative divisions of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Provinces (mandalams), districts (valanadus), and villages (urs)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of village assemblies in Chola administration?", | |
| "response": "Managed local affairs, taxes, and public works." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who were the prominent rulers of the Chola Dynasty?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the economic base of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Agriculture and trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the major exports of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Cotton cloth, spices, pearls." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "How did the Cholas promote trade?", | |
| "response": "Established ports and supported merchant guilds." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the social structure of the Chola period?", | |
| "response": "Hierarchical, caste-based." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What role did temples play in the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Centers of worship, economy, and social life." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the major contributions of the Chola Dynasty to art and architecture?", | |
| "response": "Dravidian architecture and bronze sculptures (Nataraja)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Brihadeeswarar Temple?", | |
| "response": "Masterpiece of Chola architecture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Did the Cholas have a strong navy?", | |
| "response": "Yes, a formidable navy." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the religious policy of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Patronized Hinduism (Shaivism), tolerant of others." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "How did the Chola Empire decline?", | |
| "response": "Rise of Pandyas, internal issues." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was considered the greatest Chola ruler?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the capital of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Chola administrative structure at the central level?", | |
| "response": "King, council of ministers, secretariat." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the importance of land surveys in the Chola administration?", | |
| "response": "Resource assessment and taxation." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What literary works are associated with the Chola period?", | |
| "response": "Tamil Saivite hymns (Thirumurai)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the founder of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Vijayalaya Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the capital city of Rajaraja Chola I?", | |
| "response": "Thanjavur." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which Chola ruler conquered Sri Lanka?", | |
| "response": "Rajaraja Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What famous temple did Rajaraja Chola I build?", | |
| "response": "Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was Rajaraja Chola I's son?", | |
| "response": "Rajendra Chola I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Rajendra Chola I adopt after his northern expedition?", | |
| "response": "Gangaikonda Chola." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the new capital built by Rajendra Chola I?", | |
| "response": "Gangaikonda Cholapuram." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the administrative unit below a province (mandalam)?", | |
| "response": "Kottam or Valanadu." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the lowest administrative unit?", | |
| "response": "Village (Ur)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main economic activity of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Agriculture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was a key feature of Chola village administration?", | |
| "response": "Local self-government." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the village assemblies called?", | |
| "response": "Ur and Sabha." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What system was used to elect members to village committees?", | |
| "response": "Kudavolai system." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the committees in village assemblies called?", | |
| "response": "Variams." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary religion patronized by the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Shaivism (worship of Shiva)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What artistic skill were the Cholas famous for?", | |
| "response": "Bronze casting." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What is the most famous Chola bronze sculpture?", | |
| "response": "Nataraja (Shiva as the cosmic dancer)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main material used for building Chola temples?", | |
| "response": "Stone (granite)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was a major port city of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Kaveripattinam (Puhar)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What type of trade did the Cholas actively participate in?", | |
| "response": "Maritime trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "With which regions did the Cholas trade?", | |
| "response": "Southeast Asia, China, Arabia." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the main exports of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Textiles, spices, pearls." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What social structure was prevalent during the Chola period?", | |
| "response": "Hierarchical, caste-based system." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the two major caste divisions?", | |
| "response": "Valangai and Idangai." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the role of temples in Chola society?", | |
| "response": "Religious, economic, and social centers." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were land grants to temples called?", | |
| "response": "Devadana." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the Cholas' naval strength used for?", | |
| "response": "Trade protection, military expeditions." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What literary works flourished during the Chola period?", | |
| "response": "Tamil devotional literature." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who compiled the Saivite hymns (Thirumurai)?", | |
| "response": "Nambiyandar Nambi (under royal patronage)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the significance of the Uttaramerur inscriptions?", | |
| "response": "Details of village administration." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the economic importance of land surveys?", | |
| "response": "Tax assessment." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the agricultural base of the empire?", | |
| "response": "Rice cultivation." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was the founder of the Chola Dynasty?", | |
| "response": "Vijayalaya." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the title of the governor of a province?", | |
| "response": "Viceroy." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main purpose of the Chola navy?", | |
| "response": "Maritime dominance and trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was a famous architectural achievement of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Dravidian temple architecture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who were the main rivals of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Pandyas and Cheras." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What caused the decline of the Chola Empire?", | |
| "response": "Weak rulers, rise of Pandyas." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What title did Rajaraja Chola I earn for conquering Madurai?", | |
| "response": "Maduraikonda." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the name of the village assemblies that managed local affairs?", | |
| "response": "Ur and Sabha." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What form of Shiva is depicted in famous Chola bronze sculptures?", | |
| "response": "Nataraja." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the primary focus of Chola expansion?", | |
| "response": "Military and trade." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the impact of Chola trade on cultural exchange?", | |
| "response": "Spread of South Indian culture abroad." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Who was a prominent queen known for patronage of temples?", | |
| "response": "Sembiyan Mahadevi." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What were the Cholas known for regarding irrigation?", | |
| "response": "Building tanks and canals." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the meaning of 'Nattars'?", | |
| "response": "Local chieftains or heads of Nadus." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the title of the official who managed a Nadu?", | |
| "response": "Nattar." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "Which Chola ruler defeated the king of Kalinga?", | |
| "response": "Kulottunga I." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was a key administrative reform by the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Efficient land revenue system." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "input": "What was the main military force of the Cholas?", | |
| "response": "Well-organized army and navy." | |
| } | |
| ] |