Image-Text-to-Text
PEFT
Safetensors
MLX
GGUF
English
ui-grounding
screen-grounding
browser-agent
claude-computer-use
codex
browser-use
skyvern
hybrid-ai
compound-ai
specialist-model
lora
ollama
apple-silicon
qwen3-vl
gpt-4v-alternative
cost-effective-ai
conversational
Instructions to use renezander030/browserground with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use renezander030/browserground with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "renezander030/browserground") - MLX
How to use renezander030/browserground with MLX:
# Make sure mlx-vlm is installed # pip install --upgrade mlx-vlm from mlx_vlm import load, generate from mlx_vlm.prompt_utils import apply_chat_template from mlx_vlm.utils import load_config # Load the model model, processor = load("renezander030/browserground") config = load_config("renezander030/browserground") # Prepare input image = ["http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"] prompt = "Describe this image." # Apply chat template formatted_prompt = apply_chat_template( processor, config, prompt, num_images=1 ) # Generate output output = generate(model, processor, formatted_prompt, image) print(output) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- LM Studio
- Pi new
How to use renezander030/browserground with Pi:
Start the MLX server
# Install MLX LM: uv tool install mlx-lm # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: mlx_lm.server --model "renezander030/browserground"
Configure the model in Pi
# Install Pi: npm install -g @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent # Add to ~/.pi/agent/models.json: { "providers": { "mlx-lm": { "baseUrl": "http://localhost:8080/v1", "api": "openai-completions", "apiKey": "none", "models": [ { "id": "renezander030/browserground" } ] } } }Run Pi
# Start Pi in your project directory: pi
- Hermes Agent new
How to use renezander030/browserground with Hermes Agent:
Start the MLX server
# Install MLX LM: uv tool install mlx-lm # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: mlx_lm.server --model "renezander030/browserground"
Configure Hermes
# Install Hermes: curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash hermes setup # Point Hermes at the local server: hermes config set model.provider custom hermes config set model.base_url http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 hermes config set model.default renezander030/browserground
Run Hermes
hermes
hybrid AI framing: logo, diagram, SEO tags, use-cases section
Browse files
README.md
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- ui-grounding
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- screen-grounding
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- browser-agent
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- lora
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- mlx
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- apple-silicon
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- qwen3-vl
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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language:
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- agentsea/wave-ui
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---
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## What it does
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— the pixel coordinates of the element to click. **100% format compliance** on the held-out evaluation. Drop it into any browser-agent / screen-automation pipeline that needs to ground language → click target.
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## Results on ScreenSpot-v2
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| Model | Params | Overall | Mobile | Desktop | Web | Format-OK |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| **browserground v0.1 (this model)** | **2B** | **45.3%** | **64.0%** | **28.0%** | **44.0%** | **100%** |
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| Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct (zero-shot baseline) | 2B | 6.3% | 7.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 100% |
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- **Beats** GPT-4o (18.3%) and zero-shot Qwen3-VL (6.3%) by 2.5× and 7× respectively on the same benchmark.
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- **Sits below** SeeClick (55.1%), ShowUI-2B (75.5%), and UI-TARS-2B-SFT (89.5%) at this v0.1.
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- **Strong on mobile** (64.0%) — competitive with much larger fine-tunes on that split, reflecting the mobile-heavy training mix.
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- **Distinctive properties**: only public Qwen3-VL-2B grounding fine-tune known; documented MLX/Apple-Silicon deployment path; emits strict bbox JSON with no markdown fences (verified 100% compliance).
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## Quick start
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### Install (one line)
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```bash
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npm install -g browserground
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```
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browserground parse path/to/screenshot.png --target "Submit button"
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```
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Returns:
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```json
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{"bbox_2d": [344, 612, 478, 658]}
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```
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### Use from Python
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```python
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration
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"Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
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)
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, "renezander030/browserground")
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model = model.merge_and_unload()
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model.eval()
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img = Image.open("screenshot.png").convert("RGB")
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messages = [
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print(processor.tokenizer.decode(out[0, inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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### Use from Claude Code
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```
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/install-plugin renezander030/browserground
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```
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Then in any Claude Code conversation, mention a screenshot + a target. The plugin routes to the local CLI.
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### Use from Codex CLI
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```bash
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codex add-extension renezander030/browserground
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```
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## Training recipe
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- **Base**: `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct`
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- **Method**: LoRA rank 16, alpha 32, dropout 0.05, on all 7 linear modules of the LM (q/k/v/o/gate/up/down)
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- **Trainable params**: 17.4 M (0.81% of base)
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- **Data mix (12k examples
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- OS-Atlas-Data desktop_domain (macOS): 4k
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- OS-Atlas-Data mobile_domain (aw_mobile, Android): 4k
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- OS-Atlas-Data mobile_domain (UIBert): 4k
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- **Compute cost**: ~$2 training + ~$0.50 eval
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- **Wall time**: ~2 hr total
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Full training scripts
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## Output format
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The model is trained to emit exactly:
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```json
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{"bbox_2d": [x1, y1, x2, y2]}
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```
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## Limitations & next
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- **Web and desktop accuracy** lag mobile (we trained primarily on macOS + mobile UI).
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- **Long-tail icon recognition** is weaker than text grounding
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- **No mouse-action prediction** — this model only locates;
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- **English-only training data**
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{browserground-2026,
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title = {browserground: Qwen3-VL-2B LoRA for UI grounding},
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author = {Zander, René},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/renezander030/browserground}
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- ui-grounding
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- screen-grounding
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- browser-agent
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- claude-computer-use
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- codex
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- hybrid-ai
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- compound-ai
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- specialist-model
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- lora
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- peft
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- mlx
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- apple-silicon
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- qwen3-vl
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- gpt-4v-alternative
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- cost-effective-ai
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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language:
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- agentsea/wave-ui
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---
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/renezander030/browserground/main/assets/logo.svg" alt="browserground logo" width="120" height="120"/>
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</p>
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# browserground — Qwen3-VL-2B LoRA for hybrid AI agents (v0.1)
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> **The local UI-grounding specialist for hybrid AI agents.** Drop in a screenshot + text target, get a strict JSON bbox. 2B params. MLX-native. Apache 2.0.
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## Why this exists — the hybrid AI argument
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Today, most AI agents route **every** screenshot to a cloud frontier model (GPT-4V, Claude Vision, Gemini) just to find click coordinates. That's a $0.01–0.05 multimodal call adding 800ms–2s of latency, repeated 20–50× per agent run. Cost and latency compound. Screenshots full of private UI leave your machine.
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A general 200B-parameter LLM is overkill for "where is the Submit button?" — that's a narrow vision task. The right shape is a **hybrid one**: cheap fast specialist local models for the dedicated tasks they handle better, and the cloud LLM only for the planning and reasoning it's uniquely good at.
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That's exactly what browserground is — the click-grounding specialist.
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| | Pure-cloud (status quo) | Hybrid (+ browserground) |
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|---|---|---|
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| Per-screenshot cost | $0.01–0.05 | **$0** |
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| Latency | 800ms–2s round-trip | **~1.8s local** |
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| Tokens billed by cloud | 1500+ multimodal | **~40 text** |
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| Screenshots leave machine | yes | **no** |
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| Rate limits | yes | **no** |
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## What it does
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— the pixel coordinates of the element to click. **100% format compliance** on the held-out evaluation. Drop it into any browser-agent / screen-automation pipeline that needs to ground language → click target.
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## Results on ScreenSpot-v2
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Point-grounding accuracy, 300 held-out items (100 per split: mobile / desktop / web). A hit = predicted bbox center falls inside the ground-truth bbox.
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| Model | Params | Overall | Mobile | Desktop | Web | Format-OK |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| **browserground v0.1 (this model)** | **2B** | **45.3%** | **64.0%** | **28.0%** | **44.0%** | **100%** |
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| Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct (zero-shot baseline) | 2B | 6.3% | 7.0% | 6.0% | 6.0% | 100% |
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- Beats **GPT-4o by 2.5×** and zero-shot Qwen3-VL by **7×** on the same benchmark
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- **100% strict-JSON format compliance** — no markdown fences, no commentary
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- Sits below ShowUI/UI-TARS at this v0.1; v0.2 (Tier 2, target ≥ 60%) on the roadmap
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Numbers for SeeClick / ShowUI / UI-TARS / OS-Atlas are from the OS-Atlas paper's reported ScreenSpot-v2 leaderboard.
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## Quick start
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```bash
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npm install -g browserground
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browserground parse screenshot.png --target "Submit button"
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# {"bbox_2d": [344, 612, 478, 658]}
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```
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Full install + agent-stack integration: [github.com/renezander030/browserground](https://github.com/renezander030/browserground).
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## Use from Python directly
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```python
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration
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"Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
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)
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, "renezander030/browserground")
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model = model.merge_and_unload(); model.eval()
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img = Image.open("screenshot.png").convert("RGB")
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messages = [
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print(processor.tokenizer.decode(out[0, inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Training recipe
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- **Base**: `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct`
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- **Method**: LoRA rank 16, alpha 32, dropout 0.05, on all 7 linear modules of the LM (q/k/v/o/gate/up/down)
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- **Trainable params**: 17.4 M (0.81% of base)
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- **Data mix (12k examples)**:
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- OS-Atlas-Data desktop_domain (macOS): 4k
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- OS-Atlas-Data mobile_domain (aw_mobile, Android): 4k
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- OS-Atlas-Data mobile_domain (UIBert): 4k
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- **Compute cost**: ~$2 training + ~$0.50 eval
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- **Wall time**: ~2 hr total
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Full training scripts (private repo, request access): [renezander030/imgparse-tier1](https://github.com/renezander030/imgparse-tier1).
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## Output format
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```json
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{"bbox_2d": [x1, y1, x2, y2]}
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```
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## Limitations & next
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- **Web and desktop accuracy** lag mobile (we trained primarily on macOS + mobile UI). v0.2 adds 8k+ web records and ~2× total data.
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- **Long-tail icon recognition** is weaker than text grounding.
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- **No mouse-action prediction** — this model only locates; doesn't decide click vs hover vs type. Pair with an action predictor for full computer-use loops.
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- **English-only training data**.
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## Use cases (what's this drop-in for)
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- **Claude Computer Use / Claude Code** screen-grounding tool calls
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- **OpenAI Codex CLI** screen-grounding extension
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- **browser-use / Skyvern** click-targeting (Python adapter in the GitHub repo)
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- **Custom agent stacks** that need a $0/call grounding step instead of GPT-4V per screenshot
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- **Self-hosted compound-AI systems** with a routing layer (specialist model for grounding, general LLM for planning)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{browserground-2026,
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title = {browserground: Qwen3-VL-2B LoRA for hybrid AI agent UI grounding},
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author = {Zander, René},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/renezander030/browserground}
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