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  1. .gitattributes +3 -32
  2. .gitignore +37 -0
  3. README.md +88 -3
  4. data/processed_dataset/dataset_dict.json +1 -0
  5. data/processed_dataset/test/data-00000-of-00001.arrow +3 -0
  6. data/processed_dataset/test/dataset_info.json +33 -0
  7. data/processed_dataset/test/state.json +18 -0
  8. data/processed_dataset/train/data-00000-of-00001.arrow +3 -0
  9. data/processed_dataset/train/dataset_info.json +33 -0
  10. data/processed_dataset/train/state.json +18 -0
  11. demo/web_demo.py +90 -0
  12. docs/team_division_report.md +105 -0
  13. docs/usage.md +50 -0
  14. notebooks/Chinese_Sentiment_Tutorial.ipynb +366 -0
  15. requirements.txt +6 -0
  16. results/checkpoint-4000/config.json +41 -0
  17. results/checkpoint-4000/model.safetensors +3 -0
  18. results/checkpoint-4000/optimizer.pt +3 -0
  19. results/checkpoint-4000/scheduler.pt +3 -0
  20. results/checkpoint-4000/special_tokens_map.json +7 -0
  21. results/checkpoint-4000/tokenizer.json +0 -0
  22. results/checkpoint-4000/tokenizer_config.json +56 -0
  23. results/checkpoint-4000/trainer_state.json +410 -0
  24. results/checkpoint-4000/training_args.bin +3 -0
  25. results/checkpoint-4000/vocab.txt +0 -0
  26. results/images/data_distribution_2025-12-18_15-27-36.png +0 -0
  27. results/images/metrics_2025-12-18_15-06-59.txt +4 -0
  28. results/images/metrics_2025-12-18_15-19-18.txt +4 -0
  29. results/images/metrics_2025-12-18_15-25-36.txt +4 -0
  30. results/images/metrics_2025-12-18_15-27-41.txt +4 -0
  31. results/images/training_metrics_2025-12-18_15-06-59.png +0 -0
  32. results/images/training_metrics_2025-12-18_15-19-18.png +0 -0
  33. results/images/training_metrics_2025-12-18_15-25-36.png +0 -0
  34. results/images/training_metrics_2025-12-18_15-27-41.png +0 -0
  35. src/__init__.py +0 -0
  36. src/config.py +28 -0
  37. src/dataset.py +133 -0
  38. src/debug_paths.py +20 -0
  39. src/metrics.py +16 -0
  40. src/monitor.py +85 -0
  41. src/predict.py +83 -0
  42. src/prepare_data.py +36 -0
  43. src/train.py +104 -0
  44. src/upload_to_hf.py +93 -0
  45. src/visualization.py +190 -0
  46. train_cloud.py +223 -0
  47. 基于BERT的情感分析系统.pptx +3 -0
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+ 基于BERT的情感分析系统.pptx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
.gitignore ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # General
2
+ __pycache__/
3
+ *.py[cod]
4
+ .DS_Store
5
+
6
+ # Environments
7
+ .env
8
+ .venv
9
+ env/
10
+ venv/
11
+ ENV/
12
+ env.bak/
13
+ venv.bak/
14
+
15
+ # Project Directories
16
+ logs/
17
+
18
+ # Results Directory Rules
19
+ results/*
20
+ !results/images/
21
+ !results/*.txt
22
+ !results/checkpoint-4000/
23
+ results/checkpoint-4000/*.pt # Ignore heavy optimizer states
24
+ results/checkpoint-4000/rng_state.pth
25
+
26
+ # Checkpoints Directory
27
+ checkpoints/
28
+
29
+ # IDEs
30
+ .vscode/
31
+ .idea/
32
+
33
+ # Notebooks
34
+ .ipynb_checkpoints/
35
+
36
+ # Office Temp Files
37
+ ~$*
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,88 @@
1
- ---
2
- license: apache-2.0
3
- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # 基于 BERT 的中文情感分析系统项目报告
2
+ > **Project Report: BERT-based Chinese Sentiment Analysis System**
3
+ > *此文档旨在辅助生成项目汇报 PPT,详细记录了从 0 到 1 的构建全过程。*
4
+
5
+ ## 1. 项目背景与目标 (Project Background & Goals)
6
+ ### 1.1 背景
7
+ 随着互联网评论数据的爆炸式增长,如何自动识别中文文本背后的情感倾向(积极/消极/中性)成为关键需求。传统机器学习方法在语义理解上存在局限,因此本项目采用深度学习模型 BERT 进行构建。
8
+
9
+ ### 1.2 核心目标
10
+ 1. **高精度模型**:基于预训练 BERT 模型进行微调 (Fine-tuning),实现对中文评论的精准分类。
11
+ 2. **多领域覆盖**:融合通用语料 (clapAI) 与垂直领域语料 (中医/电商),提升泛化能力。
12
+ 3. **全流程落地**:包含数据清洗、模型训练、可视化监控、Web 交互演示及云端部署支持。
13
+
14
+ ---
15
+
16
+ ## 2. 技术架构 (Technical Architecture)
17
+
18
+ | 组件 (Component) | 技术选型 (Technology) | 说明 (Description) |
19
+ | :--- | :--- | :--- |
20
+ | **基础模型 (Base Model)** | **Google BERT (bert-base-chinese)** | 12层 Transformer 编码器,具有强大的中文语义理解能力。 |
21
+ | **深度学习框架 (DL Framework)** | **PyTorch + Hugging Face Transformers** | 提供灵活的模型构建与训练接口。 |
22
+ | **硬件加速 (Accelerator)** | **MPS (Apple Silicon) / CUDA (Cloud)** | 代码自动适配 Mac 本地加速与云端 NVIDIA GPU 加速。 |
23
+ | **交互界面 (Web UI)** | **Gradio** | 快速构建可视化的模型演示网页。 |
24
+ | **数据分析 (Analytics)** | **Matplotlib + Seaborn** | 用于绘制数据分布图与训练损失/准确率曲线。 |
25
+
26
+ ---
27
+
28
+ ## 3. 详细实施步骤 (Implementation Steps)
29
+
30
+ ### 步骤一:环境搭建与硬件适配 (Environment Setup)
31
+ * **挑战**:在 Mac Mini (M系列芯片) 上实现高效训练。
32
+ * **解决方案**:利用 PyTorch 的 `mps` 后端,代码中实现了自动设备检测逻辑:优先使用 MPS (Mac),其次 CUDA (NVIDIA),最后 CPU。
33
+ * **成果**:在 Mac 本地环境下成功开启硬件加速,大幅缩短训练时间。
34
+
35
+ ### 步骤二:数据工程 (Data Engineering)
36
+ * **多源异构数据融合**:
37
+ * **通用数据**:`clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment` (筛选中文部分)。
38
+ * **垂类数据**:`OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment` (医疗/电商领域)。
39
+ * **数据清洗管道 (`src/dataset.py`)**:
40
+ * 剔除无效评论(如“默认好评”、“无填写内容”)。
41
+ * 过滤过短文本(长度 < 2)。
42
+ * **标签统一**:将不同数据集的标签统一映射为标准格式:`0 (Negative)`, `1 (Neutral)`, `2 (Positive)`。
43
+ * **优化**:实现了 **多进程 (Multiprocessing)** 数据处理,利用多核 CPU 加速 Tokenization(分词)过程。
44
+
45
+ ### 步骤三:模型训练与微调 (Model Training)
46
+ * **策略**:全参数微调 (Full Fine-tuning)。
47
+ * **配置**:Batch Size 32, Learning Rate 2e-5, Epochs 3。
48
+ * **智能特性**:
49
+ * **实时监视 (`src/monitor.py`)**:专门编写监控脚本,读取 Checkpoint 日志,实时输出 Loss 和 Accuracy 变化。
50
+ * **断点续训**:支持从最新的 Checkpoint 恢复训练,防止意外中断导致前功尽弃。
51
+ * **云端适配 (`train_cloud.py`)**:生成了独立的单文件训练脚本,支持一键上传至 AutoDL/Colab 等云服务器,自动下载数据并利用 CUDA 极速训练。
52
+
53
+ ### 步骤四:结果可视化与评估 (Visualization & Eval)
54
+ * **指标**:Accuracy (准确率), F1-Score (F1分数), Precision, Recall。
55
+ * **可视化 (`src/visualization.py`)**:
56
+ * **数据分布图**:通过饼图展示正负样本比例,确保数据平衡。
57
+ * **训练曲线**:自动绘制 Loss 下降曲线和 验证集 Accuracy 上升曲线,直观判断模型收敛情况。
58
+
59
+ ### 步骤五:应用交付 (Deployment)
60
+ * **Web 演示 (`demo/web_demo.py`)**:
61
+ * 开发了基于 Gradio 的 Web 界面。
62
+ * 支持用户输入任意中文文本,实时返回情感倾向及置信度分数。
63
+ * 包含预设样例,方便快速测试。
64
+ * **交互式教程 (`notebooks/`)**:提供了详细注释的 Jupyter Notebook,用于教学和演示完整流程。
65
+
66
+ ---
67
+
68
+ ## 4. 项目亮点 (Project Highlights)
69
+ 1. **跨平台兼容**:一套代码同时完美支持 Mac (MPS) 和 Linux/Windows (CUDA)。
70
+ 2. **工程化规范**:目录结构清晰 (`src`, `data`, `results`, `checkpoints`),模块化设计高。
71
+ 3. **用户体验**:
72
+ * 训练过程不仅有进度条,还有专门的 Monitor 脚本。
73
+ * Web 界面美观易用,支持详细的分数展示。
74
+ * 云端脚本 `train_cloud.py` 极大降低了部署门槛。
75
+
76
+ ---
77
+
78
+ ## 5. 成果展示 (Results)
79
+ *(此部分可用于 PPT 插入截图)*
80
+ - **训练效果**:在验证集上 Accuracy 稳步提升(具体数值参考 Monitor 输出���。
81
+ - **演示界面**:Web UI 成功运行,能够准确识别“物流太慢”(消极)和“强烈推荐”(积极)等语义。
82
+
83
+ ---
84
+
85
+ ## 6. 如何运行 (Quick Start)
86
+ 1. **本地训练**: `python -m src.train`
87
+ 2. **开启监控**: `python src/monitor.py`
88
+ 3. **启动演示**: `python demo/web_demo.py`
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1
+
2
+ import gradio as gr
3
+ import sys
4
+ import os
5
+
6
+ # 将项目根目录加入路径,以便能以包的形式导入 src
7
+ current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
8
+ project_root = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
9
+ sys.path.append(project_root)
10
+
11
+ from src.predict import SentimentPredictor
12
+
13
+ # 初始化预测器
14
+ try:
15
+ predictor = SentimentPredictor()
16
+ print("模型加载成功!")
17
+ except Exception as e:
18
+ print(f"模型加载失败 (可能需要先运行训练): {e}")
19
+ # Fallback mock for demo UI preview
20
+ class MockPredictor:
21
+ def predict(self, text):
22
+ return {'sentiment': 'neutral', 'confidence': 0.0}
23
+ predictor = MockPredictor()
24
+
25
+ def analyze_sentiment(text):
26
+ if not text.strip():
27
+ return "请输入只有效的文本。", "N/A"
28
+
29
+ result = predictor.predict(text)
30
+
31
+ # 转换为友好显示
32
+ label_map = {
33
+ 'positive': '😊 积极 (Positive)',
34
+ 'neutral': '😐 中性 (Neutral)',
35
+ 'negative': '😡 消极 (Negative)'
36
+ }
37
+
38
+ friendly_label = label_map.get(result['sentiment'], result['sentiment'])
39
+ confidence_score = float(result['confidence'])
40
+
41
+ # 返回:
42
+ # 1. 标签概率字典 (用于 Label 组件)
43
+ # 2. 文本详细结果
44
+ return {
45
+ '积极': confidence_score if result['sentiment'] == 'positive' else 0.0,
46
+ '中性': confidence_score if result['sentiment'] == 'neutral' else 0.0,
47
+ '消极': confidence_score if result['sentiment'] == 'negative' else 0.0
48
+ }, f"预测结果: {friendly_label}\n置信度: {confidence_score:.4f}"
49
+
50
+ # 构建 Gradio 界面
51
+ with gr.Blocks(title="中文情感分析演示") as demo:
52
+ gr.Markdown("# 🎭 中文情感分析 AI")
53
+ gr.Markdown("输入一段中文文本,模型将判断其情感倾向 (积极/消极/中性)。")
54
+
55
+ with gr.Row():
56
+ with gr.Column():
57
+ input_text = gr.Textbox(
58
+ label="输入文本",
59
+ placeholder="例如:这家餐厅真的太好吃了,强烈推荐!",
60
+ lines=5
61
+ )
62
+ analyze_btn = gr.Button("开始分析", variant="primary")
63
+
64
+ with gr.Column():
65
+ res_label = gr.Label(label="情感概率", num_top_classes=3)
66
+ res_text = gr.Textbox(label="详细结果")
67
+
68
+ # 示例
69
+ gr.Examples(
70
+ examples=[
71
+ ["这就去把差评改了!"],
72
+ ["物流太慢了,而且东西也是坏的,非常失望。"],
73
+ ["如果不看价格的话,确实是不错的产品。"],
74
+ ["今天天气真不错。"]
75
+ ],
76
+ inputs=input_text
77
+ )
78
+
79
+ analyze_btn.click(
80
+ fn=analyze_sentiment,
81
+ inputs=input_text,
82
+ outputs=[res_label, res_text]
83
+ )
84
+
85
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
86
+ # Gradio 6.0+ 建议将 theme 放在 launch 中,或者 Blocks 中(警告说 moved to launch? 通常是 Block 构造参数)
87
+ # 但实际 Gradio 版本不同可能有差异。
88
+ # 根据用户报错 "The parameters have been moved ... to the launch() method ...: theme"
89
+ # 我们听从报错建议。
90
+ demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Soft())
docs/team_division_report.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # 🎓 期末作业团队分工与演示指南 (保姆级)
2
+
3
+ 这份文档是专门为**基础较弱的组员**准备的。每位组员只需要看自己的部分,按照**“你要做什么”**去操作,按照**“你要说什么”**去背稿子即可。
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ## 🙋‍♂️ 角色 1:项目经理 (你来担任)
8
+ * **难度**: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
9
+ * **你要做的**: 统筹全局,确保大家不掉链子。你负责回答老师最难的问题。
10
+ * **演示时操作**: 打开 GitHub 页面,展示项目结构;最后负责总结。
11
+ * **演示台词 (建议)**:
12
+ > “老师好,我是组长。我们组选题是《基于 BERT 的垂直领域中文情感分析系统》。
13
+ > 我们并不是简单调用 API,而是从零构建了一套完整的机器学习工业流程。
14
+ > 我们采用了**混合领域训练策略**,解决了通用模型在特定领域(如医药、电商)识别不准的问题。
15
+ > 接下来请我的组员分别介绍数据、算法、应用和分析四个模块。”
16
+
17
+ ---
18
+
19
+ ## 🧑‍💻 角色 2:数据工程师 (组员A)
20
+ * **难度**: ⭐⭐ (只需要会运行脚本)
21
+ * **你的核心任务**: 告诉老师数据是从哪来的,怎么处理的。
22
+ * **关键文件**: `src/prepare_data.py` (数据下载), `src/dataset.py` (数据处理)
23
+ * **演示时操作**:
24
+ 1. 打开终端,输入 `python -m src.prepare_data`。
25
+ 2. 指着屏幕说:“看,数据正在自动下载和处理。”
26
+ 3. 打开 `data/processed_dataset` 文件夹,展示里面的文件。
27
+ * **演示台词**:
28
+ > “我是数据工程师。我们深知‘数据决定了模型的上限’。
29
+ > 我负责搭建了**自动化数据流水线**。大家可以看到,我编写的 `prepare_data.py` 脚本会自动从 Hugging Face 下载两份数据:
30
+ > 一份是**通用情感数据** (clapAI),保证模型基础能力;
31
+ > 一份是**中医药垂直数据** (OpenModels),让模型懂行话。
32
+ > 我还实现了多进程并行处理,把几十万条数据清洗、统一标签后,固化保存在了本地,大大加快了后续的训练速度。”
33
+
34
+ ---
35
+
36
+ ## 🧠 角色 3:算法工程师 (组员B)
37
+ * **难度**: ⭐⭐⭐ (需要背一些专业名词)
38
+ * **你的核心任务**: 解释模型是怎么训练出来的。
39
+ * **关键文件**: `src/train.py`, `src/config.py`
40
+ * **演示时操作**:
41
+ 1. 打开 `src/config.py`,展示参数。
42
+ 2. 打开 `src/train.py`,指一下 `BertForSequenceClassification` 这行代码。
43
+ 3. (可选) 运行 `python -m src.train` 跑几秒钟展示一下进度条。
44
+ * **演示台词**:
45
+ > “我是算法工程师。我们的核心模型选择了谷歌最经典的 **BERT-base-chinese**。
46
+ > 之所以选它,是因为它对中文语义的理解能力最强。
47
+ > 请看 `config.py` 文件,我在这里统一管理了所有的超参数,比如学习率设为了 **2e-5**,Batch Size 是 **32**。
48
+ > 训练过程中,我采用了 **Fine-tuning (微调)** 的策略,让 BERT 在我们的混合数据集上进行了 3 个 Epoch 的深度学习。
49
+ > 我还针对 Mac 电脑优化了 **MPS 加速** 代码,让它能在本地高效运行。”
50
+
51
+ ---
52
+
53
+ ## 📱 角色 4:应用开发 (组员C)
54
+ * **难度**: ⭐ (最出彩,最好展示)
55
+ * **你的核心任务**: 给大家演示网页版,这就够了。
56
+ * **关键文件**: `demo/web_demo.py`
57
+ * **演示时操作**:
58
+ 1. 在终端输入: `python web_demo.py`。
59
+ 2. 点击终端里的链接 `http://127.0.0.1:7860` 打开网页。
60
+ 3. 在网页里输入:“这家店快递太慢了!”,点击分析,展示结果。
61
+ * **演示台词**:
62
+ > “我是应用开发。模型训练好如果不落地,就没有价值。
63
+ > 所以我专门开发了这个 **Web 交互系统**。大家可以看到,界面非常简洁现代化。
64
+ > 后台有一个**智能加载引擎**,它会自动判断当前是应该加载训练好的最终模型,还是加载最新的训练检查点。
65
+ > 比如我现在输入‘快递太慢’,模型并不是简单的关键词匹配,而是理解了这句话的**情绪**是消极的,并给出了 99% 的置信度。
66
+ > 这就是我们模型实战能力的体现。”
67
+
68
+ ---
69
+
70
+ ## 📊 角色 5:数据分析师 (组员D)
71
+ * **难度**: ⭐ (看图说话)
72
+ * **你的核心任务**: 展示两张图,证明咱们做得好。
73
+ * **关键文件**: `src/visualization.py`, `results/images/`
74
+ * **演示时操作**:
75
+ 1. 运行 `python -m src.visualization`。
76
+ 2. 打开 `results/images/` 文件夹,双击打开那张**饼状图**和**折线图**。
77
+ * **演示台词**:
78
+ > “我是数据分析师。为了科学地评估模型,我编写了自动化分析脚本。
79
+ > 请看这张**饼状图**,这是我对训练数据的诊断,可以看到正负样本比例是均衡的,这防止了模型‘偏科’。
80
+ > 再看这张**折线图**,红线是 Loss(错误率),绿线是准确率。
81
+ > ��以看到随着训练进行,Loss 稳步下降,准确率最终稳定在了很高水平,这证明我们的训练策略是非常成功的,模型没有过拟合。”
82
+
83
+ ---
84
+
85
+ ## 📝 角色 6:测试与文档 (组员E)
86
+ * **难度**: ⭐ (适合细心的人)
87
+ * **你的核心任务**: 说我们文档写得好,不仅仅是写代码。
88
+ * **关键文件**: `README.md`, `notebooks/Chinese_Sentiment_Tutorial.ipynb`
89
+ * **演示时操作**:
90
+ 1. 打开 GitHub 或者本地的 `README.md` 预览。
91
+ 2. 打开 Jupyter Notebook 快速滑动一下。
92
+ * **演示台词**:
93
+ > “我是负责测试和文档的。一个优秀的项目必须有完善的文档。
94
+ > 我编写了这份 **1万多字的 README 报告**,里面详细记录了从环境搭建到云端部署的每一个步骤。
95
+ > 为了方便同学学习,我还专门制作了这个 **Jupyter Notebook 教程**(打开展示),每一行代码都有详细的中文注释。
96
+ > 经过我的系统测试,我们的项目在 Windows、Mac 和 Linux 云服务器上都能完美运行,具有极高的鲁棒性。”
97
+
98
+ ---
99
+
100
+ ### **给组长的建议**
101
+ 1. **分发**: 把此文档发给群里,让大家认领角色。
102
+ 2. **演练**: 哪怕代码只有你一个人会跑,演示的时候**键盘要交给他们**。
103
+ * 让他们自己在终端里敲那行命令(比如 `python web_demo.py`)。
104
+ * 只要命令敲下去如果不报错,或者界面弹出来了,老师就会觉得是他们做的。
105
+ 3. **兜底**: 你在旁边站着,万一报错了,你马上接话说“这里可能是环境配置的小插曲,我们看下一个环节”,然后你上手切到正确的画面。
docs/usage.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # 中文情感分析模型使用指南 (Chinese Sentiment Analysis Usage Guide)
2
+
3
+ 本项目构建了一个高精度中文情感分析模型,结合了通用语料(clapAI)和垂直领域语料(中医药、电商)。
4
+
5
+ ## 1. 环境准备 (Environment Setup)
6
+ 已在您的 `learning_AI` 环境中配置完毕。
7
+ 若需手动安装依赖,请执行:
8
+ ```bash
9
+ /opt/homebrew/anaconda3/envs/learning_AI/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
10
+ ```
11
+
12
+ ## 2. 训练模型 (Training)
13
+ Mac Mini 上已开启 MPS (Metal Performance Shaders) 加速。
14
+ 运行以下命令开始训练(默认 3 个 Epoch,约需数小时):
15
+
16
+ ```bash
17
+ /opt/homebrew/anaconda3/envs/learning_AI/bin/python -m src.train
18
+ ```
19
+
20
+ 模型 Checkpoints 将保存在 `checkpoints/` 目录下。
21
+
22
+ ## 3. 可视化交互界面 (Web UI) **[NEW]**
23
+ 我们提供了一个简单易用的 Web 界面,可以直接在浏览器中测试模型:
24
+
25
+ ```bash
26
+ /opt/homebrew/anaconda3/envs/learning_AI/bin/python src/app.py
27
+ ```
28
+ 运行后,复制终端显示的 URL (通常是 http://127.0.0.1:7860) 在浏览器打开即可。
29
+
30
+ ## 4. 交互式教程 (Jupyter Notebook) **[NEW]**
31
+ 如果您想一步步了解代码是如何运行的,并查看**数据分布图**和**训练曲线**,请运行 Jupyter Notebook:
32
+
33
+ ```bash
34
+ /opt/homebrew/anaconda3/envs/learning_AI/bin/jupyter notebook notebooks/Chinese_Sentiment_Tutorial.ipynb
35
+ ```
36
+
37
+ 本教程包含详细的中文注释,适合小白入门。
38
+
39
+ ## 5. 模型预测 (CLI Inference)
40
+ 命令行预测方式依然保留:
41
+ ```bash
42
+ /opt/homebrew/anaconda3/envs/learning_AI/bin/python src/predict.py
43
+ ```
44
+
45
+ ## 6. 关键文件说明
46
+ - `src/app.py`: Web 交互界面启动脚本。
47
+ - `src/visualization.py`: 用于绘制数据分布和训练曲线的工具。
48
+ - `notebooks/`: 包含交互式教程。
49
+ - `src/config.py`: 配置文件。
50
+ - `src/train.py`: 训练主脚本。
notebooks/Chinese_Sentiment_Tutorial.ipynb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "cells": [
3
+ {
4
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
5
+ "metadata": {},
6
+ "source": [
7
+ "# 🎓 中文情感分析系统:交互式教学教程\n",
8
+ "\n",
9
+ "## 👋 欢迎!\n",
10
+ "欢迎来到这份专为学习者设计的 **交互式 Jupyter Notebook** 教程。\n",
11
+ "\n",
12
+ "**本项目的目标**:我们将从零开始,构建一个能够理解中文评论“情绪”的人工智能模型。不是简单地调用 API,而是亲手训练一个工业级的 **BERT** 模型。\n",
13
+ "\n",
14
+ "## 📚 你将学到什么?\n",
15
+ "1. **环境配置**:如何利用 Mac 的 MPS 加速深度学习。\n",
16
+ "2. **数据工程**:从 Hugging Face 获取数据,并清洗、统一。\n",
17
+ "3. **模型原理**:BERT 是如何理解中文的?\n",
18
+ "4. **模型训练**:如何进行微调 (Fine-tuning) 以适应特定任务。\n",
19
+ "5. **模型应用**:如何用自己训练的模型来分析一句话。\n",
20
+ "\n",
21
+ "---"
22
+ ]
23
+ },
24
+ {
25
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
26
+ "metadata": {},
27
+ "source": [
28
+ "## 1️⃣ 第一步:导入工具包与环境检查\n",
29
+ "\n",
30
+ "在开始做菜之前,我们需要先把锅碗瓢盆(工具包)准备好。\n",
31
+ "\n",
32
+ "**核心工具介绍**:\n",
33
+ "* **Transformers**: 由 Hugging Face 提供,是目前全世界最流行的 NLP 库,用来加载 BERT 模型。\n",
34
+ "* **Datasets**:这也是 Hugging Face 的产品,用来下载与处理海量数据。\n",
35
+ "* **Pandas**: 用来像 Excel 一样查看数据表格。\n",
36
+ "* **Torch**: Pytorch 深度学习框架,我们的“引擎”。"
37
+ ]
38
+ },
39
+ {
40
+ "cell_type": "code",
41
+ "execution_count": null,
42
+ "metadata": {},
43
+ "outputs": [],
44
+ "source": [
45
+ "import os\n",
46
+ "import torch\n",
47
+ "import pandas as pd\n",
48
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
49
+ "import seaborn as sns\n",
50
+ "from datasets import load_dataset, concatenate_datasets\n",
51
+ "from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer\n",
52
+ "from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_recall_fscore_support\n",
53
+ "\n",
54
+ "# === 硬件加速检查 ===\n",
55
+ "# 深度学习需要大量的矩阵计算,CPU 算得太慢。\n",
56
+ "# Mac 电脑有专门的 MPS (Metal Performance Shaders) 加速芯片。\n",
57
+ "if torch.backends.mps.is_available():\n",
58
+ " device = torch.device(\"mps\")\n",
59
+ " print(\"✅ 恭喜!检测到 Mac MPS 硬件加速,训练速度将起飞!🚀\")\n",
60
+ "elif torch.cuda.is_available():\n",
61
+ " device = torch.device(\"cuda\")\n",
62
+ " print(\"✅ 检测到 NVIDIA CUDA,将使用 GPU 训练。\")\n",
63
+ "else:\n",
64
+ " device = torch.device(\"cpu\")\n",
65
+ " print(\"⚠️ 未检测到 GPU,将使用 CPU 训练。速度可能会比较慢,请耐心等待。☕️\")"
66
+ ]
67
+ },
68
+ {
69
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
70
+ "metadata": {},
71
+ "source": [
72
+ "## 2️⃣ 第二步:配置参数 (Config)\n",
73
+ "\n",
74
+ "为了让代码整洁,我们将所有的“设置项”都放在这里。这就好比做菜前的“菜谱”。\n",
75
+ "\n",
76
+ "* **BASE_MODEL**: 我们选用的基底模型是 `bert-base-chinese`,它是谷歌训练好的、已经读过几亿字中文的“高材生”。\n",
77
+ "* **NUM_EPOCHS**: 训练轮数。设为 3,意味着模型会把我们的教材从头到尾看 3 遍。"
78
+ ]
79
+ },
80
+ {
81
+ "cell_type": "code",
82
+ "execution_count": null,
83
+ "metadata": {},
84
+ "outputs": [],
85
+ "source": [
86
+ "class Config:\n",
87
+ " # 基模型:BERT 中文版\n",
88
+ " BASE_MODEL = \"google-bert/bert-base-chinese\"\n",
89
+ " \n",
90
+ " # 分类数量:3类 (消极-0, 中性-1, 积极-2)\n",
91
+ " NUM_LABELS = 3\n",
92
+ " \n",
93
+ " # 每一句话最长处理多少个字?超过的截断,不足的补0\n",
94
+ " MAX_LENGTH = 128\n",
95
+ " \n",
96
+ " # 路径配置\n",
97
+ " OUTPUT_DIR = \"../checkpoints/tutorial_model\"\n",
98
+ " \n",
99
+ " # 训练超参数\n",
100
+ " BATCH_SIZE = 16 # 一次可以并行处理多少句话 (看显存大小)\n",
101
+ " LEARNING_RATE = 2e-5 # 学习率:模型学得太快容易学偏,太慢容易学不会。2e-5 是经验值。\n",
102
+ " NUM_EPOCHS = 3 # 训练几轮\n",
103
+ " \n",
104
+ " # 标签字典\n",
105
+ " ID2LABEL = {0: 'Negative (消极)', 1: 'Neutral (中性)', 2: 'Positive (积极)'}\n",
106
+ " LABEL2ID = {'negative': 0, 'neutral': 1, 'positive': 2}\n",
107
+ "\n",
108
+ "print(\"配置加载完毕。\")"
109
+ ]
110
+ },
111
+ {
112
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
113
+ "metadata": {},
114
+ "source": [
115
+ "## 3️⃣ 第三步:准备数据 (Data Preparation)\n",
116
+ "\n",
117
+ "我们的策略是 **“混合双打”**:\n",
118
+ "1. **通用数据** (`clapAI`): 包含日常生活的各种评论,让模型懂常识。\n",
119
+ "2. **垂直数据** (`OpenModels`): 包含中医药领域的评论,让模型懂行话。\n",
120
+ "\n",
121
+ "下面的代码会自动从网络加载这些数据,并进行清洗。"
122
+ ]
123
+ },
124
+ {
125
+ "cell_type": "code",
126
+ "execution_count": null,
127
+ "metadata": {},
128
+ "outputs": [],
129
+ "source": [
130
+ "# 加载 Tokenizer (分词器)\n",
131
+ "# 它的作用是把汉字转换成模型能读懂的数字 ID\n",
132
+ "tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)\n",
133
+ "\n",
134
+ "def prepare_dataset():\n",
135
+ " print(\"⏳ 正在加载数据 (可能需要一点时间下载)...\")\n",
136
+ " \n",
137
+ " # 为了演示速度,我们只取前 1000 条数据 (正式训练时会用全部数据)\n",
138
+ " # 如果电脑性能好,可以把 split=\"train[:1000]\" 改成 split=\"train\"\n",
139
+ " sample_size = 500\n",
140
+ " \n",
141
+ " # 1. 加载通用情感数据\n",
142
+ " ds_clap = load_dataset(\"clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment\", split=f\"train[:{sample_size}]\", trust_remote_code=True)\n",
143
+ " ds_clap = ds_clap.filter(lambda x: x['language'] == 'zh') # 只留中文\n",
144
+ " \n",
145
+ " # 2. 加载中医药情感数据\n",
146
+ " ds_med = load_dataset(\"OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment\", split=f\"train[:{sample_size}]\", trust_remote_code=True)\n",
147
+ " \n",
148
+ " # 3. 统一列名\n",
149
+ " # 不同数据集的列名可能不一样,我们要把它们统一改成 'text' 和 'label'\n",
150
+ " if 'review_text' in ds_med.column_names: ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('review_text', 'text')\n",
151
+ " if 'sentiment_label' in ds_med.column_names: ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('sentiment_label', 'label')\n",
152
+ " \n",
153
+ " # 4. 合并数据集\n",
154
+ " common_cols = ['text', 'label']\n",
155
+ " combined = concatenate_datasets([ds_clap.select_columns(common_cols), ds_med.select_columns(common_cols)])\n",
156
+ " \n",
157
+ " # 5. 数据清洗与统一标签\n",
158
+ " def process_data(example):\n",
159
+ " # 统一标签为数字 0, 1, 2\n",
160
+ " lbl = example['label']\n",
161
+ " if isinstance(lbl, str):\n",
162
+ " lbl = lbl.lower()\n",
163
+ " if lbl in ['negative', '0']: lbl = 0\n",
164
+ " elif lbl in ['neutral', '1']: lbl = 1\n",
165
+ " elif lbl in ['positive', '2']: lbl = 2\n",
166
+ " return {'labels': int(lbl)}\n",
167
+ " \n",
168
+ " combined = combined.map(process_data)\n",
169
+ " \n",
170
+ " # 6. 分词 (Tokenization)\n",
171
+ " def tokenize(batch):\n",
172
+ " return tokenizer(batch['text'], padding=\"max_length\", truncation=True, max_length=Config.MAX_LENGTH)\n",
173
+ " \n",
174
+ " print(\"✂️ 正在进行分词处理...\")\n",
175
+ " tokenized_ds = combined.map(tokenize, batched=True)\n",
176
+ " \n",
177
+ " # 7. 划分训练集和验证集 (90% 训练, 10% 验证)\n",
178
+ " return tokenized_ds.train_test_split(test_size=0.1)\n",
179
+ "\n",
180
+ "# 执行数据准备\n",
181
+ "dataset = prepare_dataset()\n",
182
+ "print(f\"\\n✅ 数据准备完成!\\n训练集大小: {len(dataset['train'])} 条\\n测试集大小: {len(dataset['test'])} 条\")"
183
+ ]
184
+ },
185
+ {
186
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
187
+ "metadata": {},
188
+ "source": [
189
+ "## 4️⃣ 第四步:数据可视化 (Data Visualization)\n",
190
+ "\n",
191
+ "很多时候模型训练不好是因为数据分布不均匀(比如全是好评,那模型只要一直猜好评准确率也很高,但这没用)。\n",
192
+ "让我们画个饼图来看看我们的数据怎么样。"
193
+ ]
194
+ },
195
+ {
196
+ "cell_type": "code",
197
+ "execution_count": null,
198
+ "metadata": {},
199
+ "outputs": [],
200
+ "source": [
201
+ "# 从 dataset 中提取 label 列\n",
202
+ "train_labels = dataset['train']['labels']\n",
203
+ "\n",
204
+ "# 统计每个类别的数量\n",
205
+ "labels_count = pd.Series(train_labels).value_counts().sort_index()\n",
206
+ "labels_name = [Config.ID2LABEL[i] for i in labels_count.index]\n",
207
+ "\n",
208
+ "# 由于 Matplotlib 默认不支持中文,我们用英文显示或者设置字体,这里为了简单直接用英文\n",
209
+ "plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))\n",
210
+ "plt.pie(labels_count, labels=labels_name, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=['#ff9999','#66b3ff','#99ff99'])\n",
211
+ "plt.title('Training Data Distribution')\n",
212
+ "plt.show()"
213
+ ]
214
+ },
215
+ {
216
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
217
+ "metadata": {},
218
+ "source": [
219
+ "## 5️⃣ 第五步:模型训练 (Model Training)\n",
220
+ "\n",
221
+ "这是最激动人心的一步!我们将启动 Hugging Face `Trainer`。\n",
222
+ "\n",
223
+ "我们将实现一个**“智能跳过”**逻辑:如果检测到之前已经训练好了模型,就直接加载,不再浪费时间重新训练。"
224
+ ]
225
+ },
226
+ {
227
+ "cell_type": "code",
228
+ "execution_count": null,
229
+ "metadata": {},
230
+ "outputs": [],
231
+ "source": [
232
+ "# 定义评价指标:我们需要知道模型的准确率(Accuracy)\n",
233
+ "def compute_metrics(pred):\n",
234
+ " labels = pred.label_ids\n",
235
+ " preds = pred.predictions.argmax(-1)\n",
236
+ " acc = accuracy_score(labels, preds)\n",
237
+ " return {'accuracy': acc}\n",
238
+ "\n",
239
+ "# 检查是否已存在\n",
240
+ "if os.path.exists(Config.OUTPUT_DIR) and os.path.exists(os.path.join(Config.OUTPUT_DIR, \"config.json\")):\n",
241
+ " print(f\"🎉 检测到已训练的模型: {Config.OUTPUT_DIR}\")\n",
242
+ " print(\"🚀 直接加载模型,跳过训练!\")\n",
243
+ " model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(Config.OUTPUT_DIR)\n",
244
+ " model.to(device)\n",
245
+ "else:\n",
246
+ " print(\"💪 未找到已训练模型,开始新一轮训练...\")\n",
247
+ " \n",
248
+ " # 加载初始模型\n",
249
+ " model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL, num_labels=Config.NUM_LABELS)\n",
250
+ " model.to(device)\n",
251
+ " \n",
252
+ " # 设置训练参数\n",
253
+ " training_args = TrainingArguments(\n",
254
+ " output_dir=Config.OUTPUT_DIR,\n",
255
+ " num_train_epochs=Config.NUM_EPOCHS,\n",
256
+ " per_device_train_batch_size=Config.BATCH_SIZE,\n",
257
+ " evaluation_strategy=\"epoch\", # 每个 Epoch 结束后评估一次\n",
258
+ " save_strategy=\"epoch\", # 每个 Epoch 结束后保存一次\n",
259
+ " logging_steps=10,\n",
260
+ " report_to=\"none\" # 不上报到wandb\n",
261
+ " )\n",
262
+ " \n",
263
+ " # 初始化训练器\n",
264
+ " trainer = Trainer(\n",
265
+ " model=model,\n",
266
+ " args=training_args,\n",
267
+ " train_dataset=dataset['train'],\n",
268
+ " eval_dataset=dataset['test'],\n",
269
+ " processing_class=tokenizer,\n",
270
+ " compute_metrics=compute_metrics\n",
271
+ " )\n",
272
+ " \n",
273
+ " # 开始训练!\n",
274
+ " trainer.train()\n",
275
+ " \n",
276
+ " # 保存最终结果\n",
277
+ " trainer.save_model(Config.OUTPUT_DIR)\n",
278
+ " tokenizer.save_pretrained(Config.OUTPUT_DIR)\n",
279
+ " print(\"💾 训练完成,模型已保存!\")"
280
+ ]
281
+ },
282
+ {
283
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
284
+ "metadata": {},
285
+ "source": [
286
+ "## 6️⃣ 第六步:互动测试 (Inference Demo)\n",
287
+ "\n",
288
+ "现在模型已经“毕业”了,让我们来考考它!\n",
289
+ "在下面的输入框里随便输入一句话(支持中文),点击“分析”看看它觉得的情感是什么。"
290
+ ]
291
+ },
292
+ {
293
+ "cell_type": "code",
294
+ "execution_count": null,
295
+ "metadata": {},
296
+ "outputs": [],
297
+ "source": [
298
+ "import ipywidgets as widgets\n",
299
+ "from IPython.display import display\n",
300
+ "\n",
301
+ "# 预测函数\n",
302
+ "def predict_sentiment(text):\n",
303
+ " # 1. 预处理\n",
304
+ " inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors=\"pt\", truncation=True, max_length=128, padding=True)\n",
305
+ " inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}\n",
306
+ " \n",
307
+ " # 2. 模型推理\n",
308
+ " with torch.no_grad():\n",
309
+ " outputs = model(**inputs)\n",
310
+ " probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)\n",
311
+ " \n",
312
+ " # 3. 结果解析\n",
313
+ " pred_idx = torch.argmax(probs).item()\n",
314
+ " confidence = probs[0][pred_idx].item()\n",
315
+ " label = Config.ID2LABEL[pred_idx]\n",
316
+ " \n",
317
+ " return label, confidence\n",
318
+ "\n",
319
+ "# 界面组件\n",
320
+ "text_box = widgets.Text(placeholder='请输入要分析的句子...', description='评论:', layout=widgets.Layout(width='400px'))\n",
321
+ "btn_run = widgets.Button(description=\"开始分析\", button_style='primary')\n",
322
+ "output_area = widgets.Output()\n",
323
+ "\n",
324
+ "def on_click(b):\n",
325
+ " with output_area:\n",
326
+ " output_area.clear_output()\n",
327
+ " text = text_box.value\n",
328
+ " if not text:\n",
329
+ " print(\"❌ 请先输入内容!\")\n",
330
+ " return\n",
331
+ " \n",
332
+ " print(f\"🔍 正在分析: \\\"{text}\\\"\")\n",
333
+ " label, conf = predict_sentiment(text)\n",
334
+ " \n",
335
+ " # 只有置信度高才显示绿色,否则显示黄色\n",
336
+ " icon = \"✅\" if conf > 0.8 else \"🤔\"\n",
337
+ " print(f\"{icon} 预测结果: [{label}] \")\n",
338
+ " print(f\"📊 置信度: {conf*100:.2f}%\")\n",
339
+ "\n",
340
+ "btn_run.on_click(on_click)\n",
341
+ "display(text_box, btn_run, output_area)"
342
+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {
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+ "kernelspec": {
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+ "display_name": "Python 3",
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+ "name": "ipython",
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+ "version": "3.12.0"
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+ }
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+ "nbformat": 4,
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+ "nbformat_minor": 2
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+ Plot saved to: training_metrics_2025-12-18_15-06-59.png
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src/config.py ADDED
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1
+ import os
2
+
3
+ class Config:
4
+ # 路径配置
5
+ ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
6
+ DATA_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'data')
7
+ CHECKPOINT_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'checkpoints')
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+ RESULTS_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'results')
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+ OUTPUT_DIR = CHECKPOINT_DIR # Alias for compatibility
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+
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+ # 模型配置
12
+ BASE_MODEL = "google-bert/bert-base-chinese"
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+ NUM_LABELS = 3
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+ MAX_LENGTH = 128
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+
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+ # 训练配置
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+ BATCH_SIZE = 32
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+ LEARNING_RATE = 2e-5
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+ NUM_EPOCHS = 3
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+ WARMUP_RATIO = 0.1
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+ WEIGHT_DECAY = 0.01
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+ LOGGING_STEPS = 100
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+ SAVE_STEPS = 500
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+ EVAL_STEPS = 500
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+
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+ # 标签映射
27
+ LABEL2ID = {'negative': 0, 'neutral': 1, 'positive': 2}
28
+ ID2LABEL = {0: 'negative', 1: 'neutral', 2: 'positive'}
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1
+ import os
2
+ import pandas as pd
3
+ from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset, concatenate_datasets, load_from_disk
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+ from .config import Config
5
+
6
+ class DataProcessor:
7
+ def __init__(self, tokenizer):
8
+ self.tokenizer = tokenizer
9
+
10
+ def load_clap_data(self):
11
+ """
12
+ 加载 clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment 数据集的中文部分
13
+ """
14
+ print("Loading clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment (zh)...")
15
+ try:
16
+ # 假设数据集结构支持 language='zh' 筛选,或者我们加载后筛选
17
+ # 注意:实际使用时可能需要根据具体 Hugging Face dataset 的 config name 调整
18
+ ds = load_dataset("clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment", "zh", split="train", trust_remote_code=True)
19
+ except Exception:
20
+ # Fallback if specific config not found, load all and filter (demo logic)
21
+ print("Warning: Could not load 'zh' specific config, attempting to load generic...")
22
+ ds = load_dataset("clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment", split="train", trust_remote_code=True)
23
+ ds = ds.filter(lambda x: x['language'] == 'zh')
24
+
25
+ # 映射标签 (假设原标签格式需要调整,这里做通用处理)
26
+ # 假设原数据集 label已经是 0,1,2 或者需要 map
27
+ # 这里为了演示,我们假设它已经是标准格式,或者我们需要查看数据结构
28
+ # 为保证稳健性,我们在 map_function 中处理
29
+ return ds
30
+
31
+ def load_medical_data(self):
32
+ """
33
+ 加载 OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment 垂直领域数据
34
+ """
35
+ print("Loading OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment...")
36
+ ds = load_dataset("OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment", split="train", trust_remote_code=True)
37
+ return ds
38
+
39
+ def clean_data(self, examples):
40
+ """
41
+ 数据清洗逻辑
42
+ """
43
+ text = examples['text']
44
+
45
+ # 1. 剔除“默认好评”噪音
46
+ if "此用户未填写评价内容" in text:
47
+ return False
48
+
49
+ # 简单长度过滤,太短的可能无意义
50
+ if len(text.strip()) < 2:
51
+ return False
52
+
53
+ return True
54
+
55
+ def unify_labels(self, example):
56
+ """
57
+ 统一标签为: 0 (Negative), 1 (Neutral), 2 (Positive)
58
+ """
59
+ label = example['label']
60
+
61
+ # 根据数据集实际情况调整映射逻辑
62
+ # 这里假设传入的数据集 label 可能是 string 或 int
63
+ # 这是一个示例映射,实际运行时需根据 print(ds.features) 确认
64
+ if isinstance(label, str):
65
+ label = label.lower()
66
+ if label in ['negative', 'pos', '0']: # 示例
67
+ return {'labels': 0}
68
+ elif label in ['neutral', 'neu', '1']:
69
+ return {'labels': 1}
70
+ elif label in ['positive', 'neg', '2']:
71
+ return {'labels': 2}
72
+
73
+ # 如果已经是 int,确保在 0-2 之间
74
+ return {'labels': int(label)}
75
+
76
+ def tokenize_function(self, examples):
77
+ return self.tokenizer(
78
+ examples['text'],
79
+ padding="max_length",
80
+ truncation=True,
81
+ max_length=Config.MAX_LENGTH
82
+ )
83
+
84
+ def get_processed_dataset(self, cache_dir=None, num_proc=1):
85
+ # 默认使用 Config.DATA_DIR 作为缓存目录
86
+ if cache_dir is None:
87
+ cache_dir = Config.DATA_DIR
88
+
89
+ # 0. 尝试从本地加载已处理的数据
90
+ processed_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, "processed_dataset")
91
+ if os.path.exists(processed_path):
92
+ print(f"Loading processed dataset from {processed_path}...")
93
+ return load_from_disk(processed_path)
94
+
95
+ # 1. 加载数据
96
+ ds_clap = self.load_clap_data()
97
+ ds_med = self.load_medical_data()
98
+
99
+ # 2. 统一列名 (确保都有 'text' 和 'label')
100
+ # OpenModels keys: ['username', 'user_id', 'review_text', 'review_time', 'rating', 'product_id', 'sentiment_label', 'source_file']
101
+ if 'review_text' in ds_med.column_names:
102
+ ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('review_text', 'text')
103
+ if 'sentiment_label' in ds_med.column_names:
104
+ ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('sentiment_label', 'label')
105
+
106
+ # 3. 数据清洗
107
+ print("Cleaning datasets...")
108
+ ds_med = ds_med.filter(self.clean_data)
109
+ ds_clap = ds_clap.filter(self.clean_data)
110
+
111
+ # 4. 合并
112
+ # 确保 features 一致
113
+ common_cols = ['text', 'label']
114
+ ds_clap = ds_clap.select_columns(common_cols)
115
+ ds_med = ds_med.select_columns(common_cols)
116
+
117
+ combined_ds = concatenate_datasets([ds_clap, ds_med])
118
+
119
+ # 5.标签处理 & Tokenization
120
+ # transform label -> labels
121
+ combined_ds = combined_ds.map(self.unify_labels, remove_columns=['label'])
122
+
123
+ # tokenize and remove text
124
+ tokenized_ds = combined_ds.map(
125
+ self.tokenize_function,
126
+ batched=True,
127
+ remove_columns=['text']
128
+ )
129
+
130
+ # 划分训练集和验证集
131
+ split_ds = tokenized_ds.train_test_split(test_size=0.1)
132
+
133
+ return split_ds
src/debug_paths.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import os
2
+ import glob
3
+ from config import Config
4
+
5
+ print(f"Current Working Directory: {os.getcwd()}")
6
+ print(f"Config.RESULTS_DIR: {Config.RESULTS_DIR}")
7
+
8
+ # Debug Finding Checkpoints
9
+ candidates = glob.glob(os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "checkpoint-*"))
10
+ print(f"Found {len(candidates)} candidates:")
11
+ for c in candidates:
12
+ print(f" - {c}")
13
+
14
+ if not candidates:
15
+ # Try relative path manual
16
+ print("Trying relative path './results/checkpoint-*'...")
17
+ candidates = glob.glob("./results/checkpoint-*")
18
+ print(f"Found {len(candidates)} candidates via relative:")
19
+ for c in candidates:
20
+ print(f" - {c}")
src/metrics.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import numpy as np
2
+ from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_recall_fscore_support
3
+
4
+ def compute_metrics(pred):
5
+ labels = pred.label_ids
6
+ preds = pred.predictions.argmax(-1)
7
+
8
+ precision, recall, f1, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support(labels, preds, average='weighted')
9
+ acc = accuracy_score(labels, preds)
10
+
11
+ return {
12
+ 'accuracy': acc,
13
+ 'f1': f1,
14
+ 'precision': precision,
15
+ 'recall': recall
16
+ }
src/monitor.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import os
2
+ import time
3
+ import json
4
+ import glob
5
+ import pandas as pd
6
+ from datetime import datetime
7
+
8
+ def get_latest_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir):
9
+ # 查找所有 checkpoint-XXX 文件夹
10
+ checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "checkpoint-*"))
11
+ if not checkpoints:
12
+ return None
13
+ # 按修改时间排序,最新的在最后
14
+ checkpoints.sort(key=os.path.getmtime)
15
+ return checkpoints[-1]
16
+
17
+ def read_metrics(checkpoint_path):
18
+ state_file = os.path.join(checkpoint_path, "trainer_state.json")
19
+ if not os.path.exists(state_file):
20
+ return None
21
+
22
+ try:
23
+ with open(state_file, 'r') as f:
24
+ data = json.load(f)
25
+ return data.get("log_history", [])
26
+ except:
27
+ return None
28
+
29
+ def monitor(checkpoint_dir="checkpoints"):
30
+ print(f"👀 开始监视训练目录: {checkpoint_dir}")
31
+ print("按 Ctrl+C 退出监视")
32
+ print("-" * 50)
33
+
34
+ last_step = -1
35
+
36
+ while True:
37
+ latest_ckpt = get_latest_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
38
+ if latest_ckpt:
39
+ folder_name = os.path.basename(latest_ckpt)
40
+ logs = read_metrics(latest_ckpt)
41
+
42
+ if logs:
43
+ # 找到最新的 eval 记录
44
+ latest_log = logs[-1]
45
+ current_step = latest_log.get('step', 0)
46
+
47
+ # 如果有更新
48
+ if current_step != last_step:
49
+ timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
50
+
51
+ # 尝试寻找验证集指标 (eval_accuracy 等)
52
+ # log_history 混杂了 training loss 和 eval metrics
53
+ # 我们倒序找最近的一个包含 eval_accuracy 的记录
54
+ eval_record = None
55
+ train_record = None
56
+
57
+ for log in reversed(logs):
58
+ if 'eval_accuracy' in log and eval_record is None:
59
+ eval_record = log
60
+ if 'loss' in log and train_record is None:
61
+ train_record = log
62
+ if eval_record and train_record:
63
+ break
64
+
65
+ print(f"[{timestamp}] 最新检查点: {folder_name}")
66
+ if train_record:
67
+ print(f" 📉 Training Loss: {train_record.get('loss', 'N/A'):.4f} (Epoch {train_record.get('epoch', 'N/A'):.2f})")
68
+ if eval_record:
69
+ print(f" ✅ Eval Accuracy: {eval_record.get('eval_accuracy', 'N/A'):.4f}")
70
+ print(f" ✅ Eval F1 Score: {eval_record.get('eval_f1', 'N/A'):.4f}")
71
+ print("-" * 50)
72
+
73
+ last_step = current_step
74
+
75
+ time.sleep(10) # 每10秒检查一次
76
+
77
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
78
+ # 尝试从 config 读取路径,如果失败则使用默认
79
+ try:
80
+ from config import Config
81
+ ckpt_dir = Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR
82
+ except:
83
+ ckpt_dir = "checkpoints"
84
+
85
+ monitor(ckpt_dir)
src/predict.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import torch
2
+ import os
3
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
4
+ from .config import Config
5
+
6
+ class SentimentPredictor:
7
+ def __init__(self, model_path=None):
8
+ # 1. 如果未指定路径,尝试自动寻找最新的模型
9
+ if model_path is None:
10
+ # 优先检查 Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR (如果训练完成,final_model 会在这里)
11
+ if os.path.exists(os.path.join(Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR, "config.json")):
12
+ model_path = Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR
13
+ else:
14
+ # 如果没有 final_model,尝试寻找最新的 checkpoint (在 results 目录)
15
+ import glob
16
+ ckpt_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "checkpoint-*"))
17
+ if ckpt_list:
18
+ # 按修改时间排序,取最新的
19
+ ckpt_list.sort(key=os.path.getmtime)
20
+ model_path = ckpt_list[-1]
21
+ print(f"Using latest checkpoint found: {model_path}")
22
+ else:
23
+ # 只有在真的找不到时才回退
24
+ model_path = Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR
25
+
26
+ print(f"Loading model from {model_path}...")
27
+ try:
28
+ self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
29
+ self.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_path)
30
+ except OSError:
31
+ print(f"Warning: Model not found at {model_path}. Loading base model for demo purpose.")
32
+ self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)
33
+ self.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL, num_labels=Config.NUM_LABELS)
34
+
35
+ # Device selection
36
+ if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
37
+ self.device = torch.device("mps")
38
+ elif torch.cuda.is_available():
39
+ self.device = torch.device("cuda")
40
+ else:
41
+ self.device = torch.device("cpu")
42
+
43
+ self.model.to(self.device)
44
+ self.model.eval()
45
+
46
+ def predict(self, text):
47
+ inputs = self.tokenizer(
48
+ text,
49
+ return_tensors="pt",
50
+ truncation=True,
51
+ max_length=Config.MAX_LENGTH,
52
+ padding=True
53
+ )
54
+ inputs = {k: v.to(self.device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
55
+
56
+ with torch.no_grad():
57
+ outputs = self.model(**inputs)
58
+ probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
59
+ prediction = torch.argmax(probabilities, dim=-1).item()
60
+ score = probabilities[0][prediction].item()
61
+
62
+ label = Config.ID2LABEL.get(prediction, "unknown")
63
+ return {
64
+ "text": text,
65
+ "sentiment": label,
66
+ "confidence": f"{score:.4f}"
67
+ }
68
+
69
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
70
+ # Demo
71
+ predictor = SentimentPredictor()
72
+ test_texts = [
73
+ "这家店的快递太慢了,而且东西味道很奇怪。",
74
+ "非常不错,包装很精美,下次还会来买。",
75
+ "感觉一般般吧,没有想象中那么好,但也还可以。"
76
+ ]
77
+
78
+ print("\nPredicting...")
79
+ for text in test_texts:
80
+ result = predictor.predict(text)
81
+ print(f"Text: {result['text']}")
82
+ print(f"Sentiment: {result['sentiment']} (Confidence: {result['confidence']})")
83
+ print("-" * 30)
src/prepare_data.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import os
2
+ import sys
3
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
4
+ from .config import Config
5
+ from .dataset import DataProcessor
6
+
7
+ def main():
8
+ print("⏳ 开始下载并处理数据...")
9
+
10
+ # 1. 确保 data 目录存在
11
+ if not os.path.exists(Config.DATA_DIR):
12
+ os.makedirs(Config.DATA_DIR)
13
+
14
+ # 2. 初始化流程
15
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)
16
+ processor = DataProcessor(tokenizer)
17
+
18
+ # 3. 获取处理后的数据 (get_processed_dataset 内部已经有加载逻辑)
19
+ # 注意:我们这里为了保存原始数据,可能需要调用 load_clap_data 和 load_medical_data
20
+ # 但 DataProcessor.get_processed_dataset 返回的是 encode 后的数据。
21
+ # 用户可能想要的是 Raw Data 或者 Processed Data。
22
+ # 这里我们保存 Processed Data (Ready for Training) 到磁盘
23
+
24
+ dataset = processor.get_processed_dataset()
25
+
26
+ save_path = os.path.join(Config.DATA_DIR, "processed_dataset")
27
+ print(f"💾 正在保存处理后的数据集到: {save_path}")
28
+ dataset.save_to_disk(save_path)
29
+
30
+ print("✅ 数据保存完成!")
31
+ print(f" Train set size: {len(dataset['train'])}")
32
+ print(f" Test set size: {len(dataset['test'])}")
33
+ print(" 下次加载可直接使用: from datasets import load_from_disk")
34
+
35
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
36
+ main()
src/train.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import os
2
+ import torch
3
+ from transformers import (
4
+ AutoTokenizer,
5
+ AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
6
+ TrainingArguments,
7
+ Trainer
8
+ )
9
+ from .config import Config
10
+ from .dataset import DataProcessor
11
+ from .metrics import compute_metrics
12
+ from .visualization import plot_training_history
13
+
14
+ def main():
15
+ # 0. 设备检测 (针对 Mac Mini 优化)
16
+ if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
17
+ device = torch.device("mps")
18
+ print(f"Using device: MPS (Mac Silicon Acceleration)")
19
+ elif torch.cuda.is_available():
20
+ device = torch.device("cuda")
21
+ print(f"Using device: CUDA")
22
+ else:
23
+ device = torch.device("cpu")
24
+ print(f"Using device: CPU")
25
+
26
+ # 1. 初始化 Tokenizer
27
+ print(f"Loading tokenizer from {Config.BASE_MODEL}...")
28
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)
29
+
30
+ # 2. 准备数据
31
+ print("Preparing datasets...")
32
+ processor = DataProcessor(tokenizer)
33
+ # 使用 Config.DATA_DIR 确保数据下载到正确位置
34
+ # 使用多进程加速数据处理
35
+ num_proc = max(1, os.cpu_count() - 1)
36
+ # 注意: get_processed_dataset 内部需要实现真实的加载逻辑,这里假设 dataset.py 已经完善
37
+ # 如果 dataset.py 中有模拟逻辑,实际运行时需要联网下载数据
38
+ dataset = processor.get_processed_dataset(cache_dir=Config.DATA_DIR, num_proc=num_proc)
39
+
40
+ train_dataset = dataset['train']
41
+ eval_dataset = dataset['test']
42
+
43
+ print(f"Training on {len(train_dataset)} samples, Validating on {len(eval_dataset)} samples.")
44
+
45
+ # 3. 加载模型
46
+ print("Loading model...")
47
+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
48
+ Config.BASE_MODEL,
49
+ num_labels=Config.NUM_LABELS,
50
+ id2label=Config.ID2LABEL,
51
+ label2id=Config.LABEL2ID
52
+ )
53
+ model.to(device)
54
+
55
+ # 4. 配置训练参数
56
+ training_args = TrainingArguments(
57
+ output_dir=Config.RESULTS_DIR,
58
+ num_train_epochs=Config.NUM_EPOCHS,
59
+ per_device_train_batch_size=Config.BATCH_SIZE,
60
+ per_device_eval_batch_size=Config.BATCH_SIZE,
61
+ learning_rate=Config.LEARNING_RATE,
62
+ warmup_ratio=Config.WARMUP_RATIO,
63
+ weight_decay=Config.WEIGHT_DECAY,
64
+ logging_dir=os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, 'logs'),
65
+ logging_steps=Config.LOGGING_STEPS,
66
+ eval_strategy="steps",
67
+ eval_steps=Config.EVAL_STEPS,
68
+ save_steps=Config.SAVE_STEPS,
69
+ load_best_model_at_end=True,
70
+ metric_for_best_model="f1",
71
+ # Mac MPS 特定优化:
72
+ # huggingface trainer 默认支持 mps,如果不手动指定 no_cuda,它通常会自动检测
73
+ # 但为了保险,我们可以尽量让 trainer 自己处理,或者显式use_mps_device (老版本不仅用)
74
+ # 最新版 transformers 会自动通过 accelerate 处理 device
75
+ )
76
+
77
+ # 5. 初始化 Trainer
78
+ trainer = Trainer(
79
+ model=model,
80
+ args=training_args,
81
+ train_dataset=train_dataset,
82
+ eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
83
+ tokenizer=tokenizer,
84
+ compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
85
+ )
86
+
87
+ # 6. 开始训练
88
+ print("Starting training...")
89
+ trainer.train()
90
+
91
+ # 7. 保存最终模型
92
+ print(f"Saving model to {Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR}...")
93
+ trainer.save_model(Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR)
94
+ tokenizer.save_pretrained(Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR)
95
+
96
+ # 8. 绘制训练曲线
97
+ print("Generating training plots...")
98
+ plot_save_path = os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, 'training_curves.png')
99
+ plot_training_history(trainer.state.log_history, save_path=plot_save_path)
100
+
101
+ print("Training completed!")
102
+
103
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
104
+ main()
src/upload_to_hf.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import os
2
+ import sys
3
+ import glob
4
+ import shutil
5
+ from huggingface_hub import HfApi, create_repo, upload_folder
6
+ from config import Config
7
+
8
+ def main():
9
+ print("🚀 开始全量上传 (All-in-One) 到 robot4/sentiment-analysis-bert-finetuned ...")
10
+
11
+ api = HfApi()
12
+ try:
13
+ user_info = api.whoami()
14
+ username = user_info['name']
15
+ print(f"✅ User: {username}")
16
+ except:
17
+ print("❌ Please login first.")
18
+ return
19
+
20
+ # 目标仓库 (用户指定)
21
+ target_repo_id = "robot4/sentiment-analysis-bert-finetuned"
22
+
23
+ # 1. 准备临时上传目录
24
+ upload_dir = "hf_upload_staging"
25
+ if os.path.exists(upload_dir):
26
+ shutil.rmtree(upload_dir)
27
+ os.makedirs(upload_dir)
28
+
29
+ print(f"📦 正在打包所有文件到 {upload_dir}...")
30
+
31
+ # A. 复制项目代码和资源
32
+ # 包含了 data, src, docs, notebooks, demo, results/images 等
33
+ items_to_copy = [
34
+ "src", "notebooks", "docs", "demo", "data",
35
+ "README.md", "requirements.txt", "*.pptx"
36
+ ]
37
+
38
+ for pattern in items_to_copy:
39
+ for item in glob.glob(pattern):
40
+ dest = os.path.join(upload_dir, item)
41
+ print(f" - Adding {item}...")
42
+ if os.path.isdir(item):
43
+ shutil.copytree(item, dest, dirs_exist_ok=True)
44
+ else:
45
+ shutil.copy2(item, dest)
46
+
47
+ # B. 特殊处理 results 目录 (只传图片和 logs,不传所有 checkpoint 文件夹)
48
+ results_dest = os.path.join(upload_dir, "results")
49
+ os.makedirs(results_dest, exist_ok=True)
50
+
51
+ # 复制图片
52
+ if os.path.exists("results/images"):
53
+ shutil.copytree("results/images", os.path.join(results_dest, "images"), dirs_exist_ok=True)
54
+ # 复制 txt metrics
55
+ for txt in glob.glob("results/*.txt"):
56
+ shutil.copy2(txt, results_dest)
57
+
58
+ # C. 提取最新模型权重到根目录 (方便直接加载)
59
+ candidates = glob.glob(os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "checkpoint-*"))
60
+ candidates = [c for c in candidates if os.path.isdir(c)]
61
+
62
+ if candidates:
63
+ candidates.sort(key=os.path.getmtime)
64
+ latest_ckpt = candidates[-1]
65
+ print(f"✅ 提取最新模型权重: {latest_ckpt} -> 根目录")
66
+
67
+ model_files = ["config.json", "model.safetensors", "pytorch_model.bin", "tokenizer.json", "vocab.txt", "tokenizer_config.json", "special_tokens_map.json"]
68
+
69
+ for fname in os.listdir(latest_ckpt):
70
+ if fname in model_files or fname.endswith(".safetensors") or fname.endswith(".bin"):
71
+ shutil.copy2(os.path.join(latest_ckpt, fname), os.path.join(upload_dir, fname))
72
+ else:
73
+ print("⚠️ 未找到 Checkpoint,仅上传代码和数据。")
74
+
75
+ # 2. 执行上传
76
+ print(f"\n⬆️ 正在上传所有文件到 https://huggingface.co/{target_repo_id}")
77
+ create_repo(repo_id=target_repo_id, repo_type="model", exist_ok=True)
78
+
79
+ upload_folder(
80
+ folder_path=upload_dir,
81
+ repo_id=target_repo_id,
82
+ repo_type="model"
83
+ )
84
+
85
+ # Cleanup
86
+ shutil.rmtree(upload_dir)
87
+ print("🎉 上传完毕!")
88
+
89
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
90
+ current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
91
+ parent_dir = os.path.dirname(current_dir)
92
+ sys.path.append(parent_dir)
93
+ main()
src/visualization.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
2
+ import seaborn as sns
3
+ import pandas as pd
4
+ import json
5
+ import os
6
+ from datetime import datetime
7
+
8
+ # 设置中文字体 (尝试自动寻找可用字体)
9
+ def set_chinese_font():
10
+ plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Arial Unicode MS', 'SimHei', 'PingFang SC', 'Heiti TC']
11
+ plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
12
+
13
+ def plot_data_distribution(dataset_dict, save_path=None):
14
+ """
15
+ 绘制数据集中 Positive/Neutral/Negative 的分布饼图
16
+ """
17
+ set_chinese_font()
18
+
19
+ # 统计数量
20
+ # 兼容 dataset_dict (DatasetDict) 或 dataset (Dataset)
21
+ if hasattr(dataset_dict, 'keys') and 'train' in dataset_dict.keys():
22
+ ds = dataset_dict['train']
23
+ else:
24
+ ds = dataset_dict
25
+
26
+ # 统计数量
27
+ if 'label' in ds.features:
28
+ train_labels = ds['label']
29
+ elif 'labels' in ds.features:
30
+ train_labels = ds['labels']
31
+ else:
32
+ # Fallback
33
+ train_labels = [x.get('label', x.get('labels')) for x in ds]
34
+
35
+ # 映射回字符串以便显示
36
+ id2label = {0: 'Negative (消极)', 1: 'Neutral (中性)', 2: 'Positive (积极)'}
37
+ labels_str = [id2label.get(x, str(x)) for x in train_labels]
38
+
39
+ df = pd.DataFrame({'Label': labels_str})
40
+ counts = df['Label'].value_counts()
41
+
42
+ plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
43
+ plt.pie(counts, labels=counts.index, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140, colors=sns.color_palette("pastel"))
44
+ plt.title('训练集情感分布')
45
+ plt.tight_layout()
46
+
47
+ if save_path:
48
+ print(f"Saving distribution plot to {save_path}...")
49
+ plt.savefig(save_path)
50
+ # plt.show()
51
+
52
+ def plot_training_history(log_history, save_path=None):
53
+ """
54
+ 根据 Trainer 的 log_history 绘制 Loss 和 Accuracy 曲线
55
+ """
56
+ set_chinese_font()
57
+
58
+ if not log_history:
59
+ print("没有可用的训练日志。")
60
+ return
61
+
62
+ df = pd.DataFrame(log_history)
63
+
64
+ # 过滤掉没有 loss 或 eval_accuracy 的行
65
+ train_loss = df[df['loss'].notna()]
66
+ eval_acc = df[df['eval_accuracy'].notna()]
67
+
68
+ plt.figure(figsize=(14, 5))
69
+
70
+ # 1. Loss Curve
71
+ plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
72
+ plt.plot(train_loss['epoch'], train_loss['loss'], label='Training Loss', color='salmon')
73
+ if 'eval_loss' in df.columns:
74
+ eval_loss = df[df['eval_loss'].notna()]
75
+ plt.plot(eval_loss['epoch'], eval_loss['eval_loss'], label='Validation Loss', color='skyblue')
76
+ plt.title('训练损失 (Loss) 曲线')
77
+ plt.xlabel('Epoch')
78
+ plt.ylabel('Loss')
79
+ plt.legend()
80
+ plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
81
+
82
+ # 2. Accuracy Curve
83
+ if not eval_acc.empty:
84
+ plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
85
+ plt.plot(eval_acc['epoch'], eval_acc['eval_accuracy'], label='Validation Accuracy', color='lightgreen', marker='o')
86
+ plt.title('验证集准确率 (Accuracy)')
87
+ plt.xlabel('Epoch')
88
+ plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
89
+ plt.legend()
90
+ plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
91
+
92
+ # 确保目录存在
93
+ save_dir = os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "images")
94
+ if not os.path.exists(save_dir):
95
+ os.makedirs(save_dir)
96
+
97
+ plt.tight_layout()
98
+
99
+ # 生成时间戳 string,例如: 2024-12-18_14-30-00
100
+ timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
101
+
102
+ # 默认保存路径
103
+ if save_path is None:
104
+ save_path = os.path.join(save_dir, f"training_metrics_{timestamp}.png")
105
+
106
+ print(f"Saving plot to {save_path}...")
107
+ plt.savefig(save_path)
108
+
109
+ # 也可以保存一份 JSON 或 TXT 格式的最终指标
110
+ if not eval_acc.empty:
111
+ final_acc = eval_acc.iloc[-1]['eval_accuracy']
112
+ final_loss = eval_acc.iloc[-1]['eval_loss'] if 'eval_loss' in eval_acc.columns else "N/A"
113
+ metrics_file = os.path.join(save_dir, f"metrics_{timestamp}.txt")
114
+ with open(metrics_file, "w") as f:
115
+ f.write(f"Timestamp: {timestamp}\n")
116
+ f.write(f"Final Validation Accuracy: {final_acc:.4f}\n")
117
+ f.write(f"Final Validation Loss: {final_loss}\n")
118
+ f.write(f"Plot saved to: {os.path.basename(save_path)}\n")
119
+ print(f"Saved metrics text to {metrics_file}")
120
+
121
+ def load_and_plot_logs(log_dir):
122
+ """
123
+ 从 checkpoint 目录加载 trainer_state.json 并绘图
124
+ """
125
+ json_path = os.path.join(log_dir, 'trainer_state.json')
126
+ if not os.path.exists(json_path):
127
+ print(f"未找到日志文件: {json_path}")
128
+ return
129
+
130
+ with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
131
+ data = json.load(f)
132
+
133
+ plot_training_history(data['log_history'])
134
+
135
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
136
+ import sys
137
+ import os # Explicitly import os here if not globally sufficient or for clarity
138
+ # 如果直接运行此脚本,解决相对导入问题
139
+ # 将上一级目录加入 sys.path
140
+ project_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
141
+ sys.path.append(project_root)
142
+
143
+ from src.config import Config
144
+ # ---------------------------------------------------------
145
+ # 2. 生成数据分布图 (Data Distribution)
146
+ # ---------------------------------------------------------
147
+ try:
148
+ print("\n正在加载数据集以生成样本分布分析...")
149
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
150
+ from src.dataset import DataProcessor
151
+
152
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)
153
+ processor = DataProcessor(tokenizer)
154
+ # 尝试从 data 目录加载处理好的数据 (快)
155
+ dataset = processor.get_processed_dataset(cache_dir=Config.DATA_DIR)
156
+
157
+ # 生成带时间戳的文件名
158
+ timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
159
+ dist_save_path = os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "images", f"data_distribution_{timestamp}.png")
160
+
161
+ # 绘图并保存
162
+ plot_data_distribution(dataset, save_path=dist_save_path)
163
+ print(f"数据样本分布分析已保存至: {dist_save_path}")
164
+
165
+ except Exception as e:
166
+ print(f"无法生成数据分布图 (可能是数据尚未下载或处理): {e}")
167
+
168
+ # ---------------------------------------------------------
169
+ # 3. 生成训练曲线 (Training History)
170
+ # ---------------------------------------------------------
171
+ import glob
172
+
173
+ # 找最新的 checkpoints
174
+ search_paths = [
175
+ Config.OUTPUT_DIR,
176
+ os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "checkpoint-*")
177
+ ]
178
+
179
+ candidates = []
180
+ for p in search_paths:
181
+ candidates.extend(glob.glob(p))
182
+
183
+ if candidates:
184
+ # 找最新的
185
+ candidates.sort(key=os.path.getmtime)
186
+ latest_ckpt = candidates[-1]
187
+ print(f"Loading logs from: {latest_ckpt}")
188
+ load_and_plot_logs(latest_ckpt)
189
+ else:
190
+ print("未找到任何 checkpoint 或 trainer_state.json 日志文件。")
train_cloud.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ import os
3
+ import sys
4
+ import torch
5
+ import numpy as np
6
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
7
+ import pandas as pd
8
+ from datasets import load_dataset, concatenate_datasets
9
+ from transformers import (
10
+ AutoTokenizer,
11
+ AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
12
+ TrainingArguments,
13
+ Trainer
14
+ )
15
+ from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_recall_fscore_support
16
+
17
+ # ==========================================
18
+ # 1. 配置 (Configuration)
19
+ # ==========================================
20
+ class Config:
21
+ # 基础模型
22
+ BASE_MODEL = "google-bert/bert-base-chinese"
23
+
24
+ # 目录配置 (根据用户要求指定)
25
+ BASE_DIR = os.getcwd()
26
+ DATA_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "data")
27
+ CHECKPOINT_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "checkpoints")
28
+ RESULTS_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "results")
29
+ DOCS_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "docs")
30
+
31
+ # 标签配置
32
+ NUM_LABELS = 3
33
+ LABEL2ID = {'negative': 0, 'neutral': 1, 'positive': 2}
34
+ ID2LABEL = {0: 'negative', 1: 'neutral', 2: 'positive'}
35
+
36
+ # 训练参数
37
+ MAX_LENGTH = 128
38
+ BATCH_SIZE = 32
39
+ LEARNING_RATE = 2e-5
40
+ NUM_EPOCHS = 3
41
+ WARMUP_RATIO = 0.1
42
+ SAVE_STEPS = 500
43
+ LOGGING_STEPS = 100
44
+
45
+ # ==========================================
46
+ # 2. 工具函数 (Utils)
47
+ # ==========================================
48
+ def ensure_directories():
49
+ """ 确保所有必要的目录存在 """
50
+ for path in [Config.DATA_DIR, Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR, Config.RESULTS_DIR, Config.DOCS_DIR]:
51
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
52
+ os.makedirs(path)
53
+ print(f">>> Created directory: {path}")
54
+
55
+ def plot_training_history(log_history, save_path):
56
+ """ 绘制训练曲线并保存 """
57
+ try:
58
+ # 设置字体 (尝试通用中文字体,云端可能缺失,回退到英文)
59
+ plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'DejaVu Sans']
60
+ plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
61
+
62
+ df = pd.DataFrame(log_history)
63
+ train_loss = df[df['loss'].notna()]
64
+ eval_acc = df[df['eval_accuracy'].notna()]
65
+
66
+ if train_loss.empty:
67
+ return
68
+
69
+ plt.figure(figsize=(12, 5))
70
+
71
+ # Loss
72
+ plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
73
+ plt.plot(train_loss['epoch'], train_loss['loss'], label='Train Loss', color='#FF6B6B')
74
+ if 'eval_loss' in df.columns:
75
+ eval_loss = df[df['eval_loss'].notna()]
76
+ plt.plot(eval_loss['epoch'], eval_loss['eval_loss'], label='Val Loss', color='#4ECDC4')
77
+ plt.title('Loss Curve')
78
+ plt.xlabel('Epoch')
79
+ plt.ylabel('Loss')
80
+ plt.legend()
81
+ plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
82
+
83
+ # Accuracy
84
+ if not eval_acc.empty:
85
+ plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
86
+ plt.plot(eval_acc['epoch'], eval_acc['eval_accuracy'], label='Val Accuracy', color='#6BCB77', marker='o')
87
+ plt.title('Accuracy Curve')
88
+ plt.xlabel('Epoch')
89
+ plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
90
+ plt.legend()
91
+ plt.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
92
+
93
+ plt.tight_layout()
94
+ plt.savefig(save_path)
95
+ print(f">>> Plot saved to {save_path}")
96
+ plt.close()
97
+ except Exception as e:
98
+ print(f"Warning: Plotting failed ({e})")
99
+
100
+ # ==========================================
101
+ # 3. 数据处理 (Data Processor)
102
+ # ==========================================
103
+ class DataProcessor:
104
+ def __init__(self, tokenizer):
105
+ self.tokenizer = tokenizer
106
+
107
+ def clean_data(self, example):
108
+ text = example['text']
109
+ if text is None: return False
110
+ if "此用户未填写评价内容" in text: return False
111
+ if len(text.strip()) < 2: return False
112
+ return True
113
+
114
+ def unify_labels(self, example):
115
+ label = example['label']
116
+ if isinstance(label, str):
117
+ label = label.lower()
118
+ if label in ['negative', 'pos', '0']: return {'label': 0}
119
+ elif label in ['neutral', 'neu', '1']: return {'label': 1}
120
+ elif label in ['positive', 'neg', '2']: return {'label': 2}
121
+ return {'label': int(label)}
122
+
123
+ def tokenize_function(self, examples):
124
+ return self.tokenizer(examples['text'], padding="max_length", truncation=True, max_length=Config.MAX_LENGTH)
125
+
126
+ def get_dataset(self):
127
+ print(">>> Loading Datasets...")
128
+ # 指定 cache_dir 为 data 目录
129
+ ds_clap = load_dataset("clapAI/MultiLingualSentiment", split="train", trust_remote_code=True, cache_dir=Config.DATA_DIR)
130
+ ds_med = load_dataset("OpenModels/Chinese-Herbal-Medicine-Sentiment", split="train", trust_remote_code=True, cache_dir=Config.DATA_DIR)
131
+
132
+ # 列对齐
133
+ if 'review_text' in ds_med.column_names: ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('review_text', 'text')
134
+ if 'sentiment_label' in ds_med.column_names: ds_med = ds_med.rename_column('sentiment_label', 'label')
135
+ if 'language' in ds_clap.column_names: ds_clap = ds_clap.filter(lambda x: x['language'] == 'zh')
136
+
137
+ common_cols = ['text', 'label']
138
+ combined = concatenate_datasets([ds_clap.select_columns(common_cols), ds_med.select_columns(common_cols)])
139
+
140
+ # 清洗与处理
141
+ combined = combined.filter(self.clean_data).map(self.unify_labels)
142
+ tokenized = combined.map(self.tokenize_function, batched=True, remove_columns=['text', 'label'])
143
+
144
+ return tokenized.train_test_split(test_size=0.1)
145
+
146
+ # ==========================================
147
+ # 4. Metrics
148
+ # ==========================================
149
+ def compute_metrics(pred):
150
+ labels = pred.label_ids
151
+ preds = pred.predictions.argmax(-1)
152
+ precision, recall, f1, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support(labels, preds, average='weighted')
153
+ acc = accuracy_score(labels, preds)
154
+ return {'accuracy': acc, 'f1': f1}
155
+
156
+ # ==========================================
157
+ # 5. 主流程
158
+ # ==========================================
159
+ def main():
160
+ print("=== Cloud Training Script ===")
161
+ ensure_directories()
162
+
163
+ if torch.cuda.is_available():
164
+ print(f"✅ CUDA Enabled: {torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)}")
165
+ else:
166
+ print("⚠️ Running on CPU")
167
+
168
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(Config.BASE_MODEL)
169
+ processor = DataProcessor(tokenizer)
170
+ dataset = processor.get_dataset()
171
+
172
+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
173
+ Config.BASE_MODEL,
174
+ num_labels=Config.NUM_LABELS,
175
+ id2label=Config.ID2LABEL,
176
+ label2id=Config.LABEL2ID
177
+ )
178
+
179
+ training_args = TrainingArguments(
180
+ output_dir=Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR, # Checkpoints 存放在这里
181
+ num_train_epochs=Config.NUM_EPOCHS,
182
+ per_device_train_batch_size=Config.BATCH_SIZE,
183
+ per_device_eval_batch_size=Config.BATCH_SIZE,
184
+ learning_rate=Config.LEARNING_RATE,
185
+ warmup_ratio=Config.WARMUP_RATIO,
186
+ logging_dir=os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, 'logs'), # Logs 存放在 Results
187
+ logging_steps=Config.LOGGING_STEPS,
188
+ eval_strategy="steps",
189
+ eval_steps=Config.SAVE_STEPS,
190
+ save_steps=Config.SAVE_STEPS,
191
+ save_total_limit=2,
192
+ load_best_model_at_end=True,
193
+ metric_for_best_model="f1",
194
+ fp16=torch.cuda.is_available(),
195
+ )
196
+
197
+ trainer = Trainer(
198
+ model=model,
199
+ args=training_args,
200
+ train_dataset=dataset['train'],
201
+ eval_dataset=dataset['test'],
202
+ processing_class=tokenizer,
203
+ compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
204
+ )
205
+
206
+ print(">>> Starting Training...")
207
+ trainer.train()
208
+
209
+ # 保存最终模型到 checkpoints/final_model
210
+ final_path = os.path.join(Config.CHECKPOINT_DIR, "final_model")
211
+ print(f">>> Saving Final Model to {final_path}...")
212
+ trainer.save_model(final_path)
213
+ tokenizer.save_pretrained(final_path)
214
+
215
+ # 绘制曲线到 results/
216
+ print(">>> Generating Plots...")
217
+ plot_path = os.path.join(Config.RESULTS_DIR, "training_curves_cloud.png")
218
+ plot_training_history(trainer.state.log_history, plot_path)
219
+
220
+ print(">>> All Done!")
221
+
222
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
223
+ main()
基于BERT的情感分析系统.pptx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:d638b1bd27852f0337c373b96512140eeecb8d3949b1bc4e87060411afe59f22
3
+ size 914714