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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- security-research
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- proof-of-concept
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- vulnerability
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---
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# PoC: llama.cpp GGUF Division by Zero via Zero-Dimension Tensor
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**This repository contains a proof-of-concept for a security vulnerability. It is intended for responsible disclosure via huntr.com.**
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## Vulnerability
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The GGUF parser in llama.cpp (`ggml/src/gguf.cpp`) allows tensors with zero-valued dimensions to pass validation (line 623 checks `< 0` instead of `<= 0`), which triggers a division by zero at lines 632-634 when checking for integer overflow.
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**Vulnerable code:**
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```cpp
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// Line 623: allows ne[j] == 0
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if (info.t.ne[j] < 0) { // should be <= 0
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// Lines 632-634: divides by ne[1], ne[2], ne[3]
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if (ok && ((INT64_MAX/info.t.ne[1] <= info.t.ne[0]) || ...))
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```
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## Files
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- `malicious_div_zero.gguf` — Crafted 128-byte GGUF file with tensor dimensions [1, 0]
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- `poc_llama_cpp_div_by_zero.py` — Script that generates the PoC file and explains the vulnerability
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## Reproduction
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```bash
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# Build llama.cpp
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git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp && cd llama.cpp
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cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j
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# Trigger crash (x86_64: SIGFPE)
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./build/bin/llama-cli -m malicious_div_zero.gguf
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```
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## Impact
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Denial of service (process crash via SIGFPE on x86_64) for any application loading crafted GGUF files.
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## Researcher
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Ryan — Fan Pier Labs (ryan@fanpierlabs.com)
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