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README.md
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# 🧠 Multimodal Brain Encoder
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A **real** brain encoding model that predicts fMRI brain activity from multimodal inputs (images, text, audio).
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## Architecture
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| Component | Details |
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|-----------|---------|
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| Feature Extractor | CLIP ViT-L/14 (openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) |
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| Feature Layers | Layers 6, 12, 18, 24 CLS tokens concatenated (4096-dim) |
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| Brain Encoder | Deep network: 4096 → 2048 → 2048 → 1024 → N_voxels |
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| ROI Heads | 5 functional network-specific attention heads |
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| Ridge Baseline | sklearn RidgeCV (Algonauts 2023 recipe) |
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| Q&A System | Grounded LLM interpreter (Qwen2.5-72B) |
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## Training Data
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- **Dataset**: [Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/pscotti/naturalscenesdataset)
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- **Subject**: subj01 (7T fMRI)
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- **Training samples**: 2000 images with paired fMRI responses
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- **Validation**: 200 images
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- **Voxels**: ~47,236 (nsdgeneral mask)
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## Brain Regions (24 ROIs)
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| Network | Regions | Function |
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|---------|---------|----------|
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| Early Visual | V1v, V1d, V2v, V2d, V3v, V3d, hV4 | Basic visual processing |
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| Body Selective | EBA, FBA-1, FBA-2, mTL-bodies | Body/person perception |
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| Face Selective | OFA, FFA-1, FFA-2, mTL-faces, aTL-faces | Face recognition |
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| Place Selective | OPA, PPA, RSC | Scene/navigation |
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| Word Selective | OWFA, VWFA-1, VWFA-2, mfs-words, mTL-words | Reading/text |
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## How It Works
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1. **Input** → CLIP ViT-L/14 multi-layer features (4096-dim)
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2. **Brain Encoder** → Predicted fMRI voxel activations (~47k voxels)
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3. **ROI Analysis** → Per-region activation summaries with uncertainty
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4. **LLM Q&A** → Grounded interpretation (only references model outputs)
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## References
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- Allen et al. (2022). A massive 7T fMRI dataset. *Nature Neuroscience*
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- Gifford et al. (2023). The Algonauts Project 2023 Challenge
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- Radford et al. (2021). Learning Transferable Visual Models (CLIP)
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- Adeli & Zelinsky (2025). Transformer Brain Encoders (arxiv:2505.17329)
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## Usage
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import torch, numpy as np
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# Load model
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model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="ryu34/multimodal-brain-encoder", filename="best_model.pt")
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checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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# Load your CLIP features (4096-dim multi-layer)
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# features = extract_clip_features(image) # See app.py for full pipeline
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# Predict brain activity
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model = BrainEncoder(**checkpoint['config'])
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])
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predictions = model(features) # [1, n_voxels]
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```
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