File size: 6,228 Bytes
5407bdc
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
"""Data pipeline for the vi/ja -> en translation task.

The model is decoder-only, so translation is framed as plain language
modelling over a prompt/answer sequence:

    <bos> <vi> {vietnamese source} <en> {english target} <eos>

Only the tokens after ``<en>`` (the English target and the closing ``<eos>``)
contribute to the loss.  Conditioning tokens are still *read* by the model --
and still get routed through the MoE, which is what makes the per-language
expert heatmap meaningful -- they are simply not predicted.

Examples are packed back-to-back into fixed ``n_ctx``-token blocks rather than
padded individually.  A typical pair is ~60 tokens, so per-example padding to
256 would have thrown away three quarters of every batch, and "same number of
training tokens" would then have meant "same number of padding tokens".
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import numpy as np
import torch

from ..utils import RUNS, load_tokenizer, train_bpe

DATASET = "belumind/en-vi-ja-curated-500k-triplets"

PAD, BOS, EOS, UNK, VI, JA, EN = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
LANG_VI, LANG_JA, LANG_EN, LANG_SPECIAL = 0, 1, 2, 3
LANG_NAMES = ["vi (source)", "ja (source)", "en (target)", "special"]


def load_raw(split: str, limit: int | None = None):
    from datasets import load_dataset
    ds = load_dataset(DATASET, split=split)
    if limit is not None and limit < len(ds):
        ds = ds.select(range(limit))
    return ds


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tokenizer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_tokenizer(vocab_size: int = 16000, n_train_rows: int = 250_000,
                  force: bool = False):
    """Train (or load) the shared byte-level BPE over all three languages."""
    path = RUNS / "part1" / f"tokenizer_{vocab_size}.json"
    if path.exists() and not force:
        return load_tokenizer(path)

    ds = load_raw("train", limit=n_train_rows)

    def it():
        # Interleaving the three languages keeps any one script from
        # monopolising the merge budget.
        for row in ds:
            yield row["en"]
            yield row["vi"]
            yield row["ja"]

    print(f"[part1] training BPE (vocab={vocab_size}) on {3*len(ds):,} lines")
    return train_bpe(it(), vocab_size, path)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Encoding into packed streams
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _encode_split(tok, split: str, limit: int | None):
    """Return (ids, is_target, lang) int arrays for one split, packed flat."""
    ds = load_raw(split, limit=limit)
    ids, tgt, lang = [], [], []

    en_all = tok.encode_batch([r["en"] for r in ds])
    vi_all = tok.encode_batch([r["vi"] for r in ds])
    ja_all = tok.encode_batch([r["ja"] for r in ds])

    for en, vi, ja in zip(en_all, vi_all, ja_all):
        e = en.ids
        for src_ids, marker, lang_id in ((vi.ids, VI, LANG_VI),
                                         (ja.ids, JA, LANG_JA)):
            seq = [BOS, marker] + src_ids + [EN] + e + [EOS]
            is_t = ([0, 0] + [0] * len(src_ids) + [0]
                    + [1] * len(e) + [1])
            lg = ([LANG_SPECIAL, LANG_SPECIAL] + [lang_id] * len(src_ids)
                  + [LANG_SPECIAL] + [LANG_EN] * len(e) + [LANG_SPECIAL])
            ids.extend(seq)
            tgt.extend(is_t)
            lang.extend(lg)

    return (np.asarray(ids, dtype=np.uint16),
            np.asarray(tgt, dtype=np.uint8),
            np.asarray(lang, dtype=np.uint8))


def get_streams(tok, split: str, limit: int | None = None, force: bool = False):
    """Tokenised streams for a split, cached on disk as .npy."""
    tag = f"{split}_{limit if limit is not None else 'all'}"
    cache = RUNS / "part1" / "cache"
    cache.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    files = {k: cache / f"{tag}_{k}.npy" for k in ("ids", "tgt", "lang")}

    if all(f.exists() for f in files.values()) and not force:
        return tuple(np.load(f) for f in files.values())

    print(f"[part1] encoding split={split} limit={limit}")
    arrs = _encode_split(tok, split, limit)
    for f, a in zip(files.values(), arrs):
        np.save(f, a)
    return arrs


class PackedBlocks(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
    """Chops a flat token stream into (x, y, loss_mask, lang) blocks."""

    def __init__(self, ids, tgt, lang, n_ctx: int):
        n = (len(ids) - 1) // n_ctx
        self.n_ctx, self.n = n_ctx, n
        self.ids, self.tgt, self.lang = ids, tgt, lang

    def __len__(self):
        return self.n

    def __getitem__(self, i):
        s = i * self.n_ctx
        e = s + self.n_ctx
        x = torch.from_numpy(self.ids[s:e].astype(np.int64))
        y = torch.from_numpy(self.ids[s + 1:e + 1].astype(np.int64))
        m = torch.from_numpy(self.tgt[s + 1:e + 1].astype(np.float32))
        lg = torch.from_numpy(self.lang[s:e].astype(np.int64))
        return x, y, m, lg


def make_loader(dataset, batch_size, shuffle, seed=1337, num_workers=2):
    g = torch.Generator().manual_seed(seed)
    return torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=shuffle, generator=g if shuffle else None,
        num_workers=num_workers, pin_memory=True, drop_last=True,
        persistent_workers=num_workers > 0)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Raw pairs, used for BLEU (needs real sentence boundaries, not packed blocks)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def eval_pairs(split: str = "test", n: int = 500, seed: int = 0):
    """(lang_marker, source_text, reference_english) triples for generation."""
    ds = load_raw(split)
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
    idx = rng.choice(len(ds), size=min(n, len(ds)), replace=False)
    out = []
    for i in idx:
        row = ds[int(i)]
        out.append(("vi", row["vi"], row["en"]))
        out.append(("ja", row["ja"], row["en"]))
    return out


def build_prompt(tok, lang: str, src_text: str, max_src: int = 128):
    marker = VI if lang == "vi" else JA
    src = tok.encode(src_text).ids[:max_src]
    return [BOS, marker] + src + [EN]