datasets/info.py

# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the TensorFlow Datasets Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Lint as: python3
"""DatasetInfo record information we know about a dataset.

This includes things that we know about the dataset statically, i.e.:
 - description
 - canonical location
 - does it have validation and tests splits
 - size
 - etc.

This also includes the things that can and should be computed once we've
processed the dataset as well:
 - number of examples (in each split)
 - etc.
"""

import copy
import dataclasses
import json
import os
import posixpath
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import ClassVar, Optional, Union

import fsspec
from fsspec.core import url_to_fs
from huggingface_hub import DatasetCard, DatasetCardData

from . import config
from .features import Features
from .splits import SplitDict
from .utils import Version
from .utils.logging import get_logger
from .utils.py_utils import asdict, unique_values


logger = get_logger(__name__)


@dataclass
class SupervisedKeysData:
    input: str = ""
    output: str = ""


@dataclass
class DownloadChecksumsEntryData:
    key: str = ""
    value: str = ""


class MissingCachedSizesConfigError(Exception):
    """The expected cached sizes of the download file are missing."""


class NonMatchingCachedSizesError(Exception):
    """The prepared split doesn't have expected sizes."""


@dataclass
class PostProcessedInfo:
    features: Optional[Features] = None
    resources_checksums: Optional[dict] = None

    def __post_init__(self):
        # Convert back to the correct classes when we reload from dict
        if self.features is not None and not isinstance(self.features, Features):
            self.features = Features.from_dict(self.features)

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, post_processed_info_dict: dict) -> "PostProcessedInfo":
        field_names = {f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(cls)}
        return cls(**{k: v for k, v in post_processed_info_dict.items() if k in field_names})


@dataclass
class DatasetInfo:
    """Information about a dataset.

    `DatasetInfo` documents datasets, including its name, version, and features.
    See the constructor arguments and properties for a full list.

    Not all fields are known on construction and may be updated later.

    Attributes:
        description (`str`):
            A description of the dataset.
        citation (`str`):
            A BibTeX citation of the dataset.
        homepage (`str`):
            A URL to the official homepage for the dataset.
        license (`str`):
            The dataset's license. It can be the name of the license or a paragraph containing the terms of the license.
        features ([`Features`], *optional*):
            The features used to specify the dataset's column types.
        post_processed (`PostProcessedInfo`, *optional*):
            Information regarding the resources of a possible post-processing of a dataset. For example, it can contain the information of an index.
        supervised_keys (`SupervisedKeysData`, *optional*):
            Specifies the input feature and the label for supervised learning if applicable for the dataset (legacy from TFDS).
        builder_name (`str`, *optional*):
            The name of the `GeneratorBasedBuilder` subclass used to create the dataset. It is also the snake_case version of the dataset builder class name.
        config_name (`str`, *optional*):
            The name of the configuration derived from [`BuilderConfig`].
        version (`str` or [`Version`], *optional*):
            The version of the dataset.
        splits (`dict`, *optional*):
            The mapping between split name and metadata.
        download_checksums (`dict`, *optional*):
            The mapping between the URL to download the dataset's checksums and corresponding metadata.
        download_size (`int`, *optional*):
            The size of the files to download to generate the dataset, in bytes.
        post_processing_size (`int`, *optional*):
            Size of the dataset in bytes after post-processing, if any.
        dataset_size (`int`, *optional*):
            The combined size in bytes of the Arrow tables for all splits.
        size_in_bytes (`int`, *optional*):
            The combined size in bytes of all files associated with the dataset (downloaded files + Arrow files).
        **config_kwargs (additional keyword arguments):
            Keyword arguments to be passed to the [`BuilderConfig`] and used in the [`DatasetBuilder`].
    """

    # Set in the dataset builders
    description: str = dataclasses.field(default_factory=str)
    citation: str = dataclasses.field(default_factory=str)
    homepage: str = dataclasses.field(default_factory=str)
    license: str = dataclasses.field(default_factory=str)
    features: Optional[Features] = None
    post_processed: Optional[PostProcessedInfo] = None
    supervised_keys: Optional[SupervisedKeysData] = None

    # Set later by the builder
    builder_name: Optional[str] = None
    dataset_name: Optional[str] = None  # for packaged builders, to be different from builder_name
    config_name: Optional[str] = None
    version: Optional[Union[str, Version]] = None
    # Set later by `download_and_prepare`
    splits: Optional[dict] = None
    download_checksums: Optional[dict] = None
    download_size: Optional[int] = None
    post_processing_size: Optional[int] = None
    dataset_size: Optional[int] = None
    size_in_bytes: Optional[int] = None

    _INCLUDED_INFO_IN_YAML: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
        "config_name",
        "download_size",
        "dataset_size",
        "features",
        "splits",
    ]

    def __post_init__(self):
        # Convert back to the correct classes when we reload from dict
        if self.features is not None and not isinstance(self.features, Features):
            self.features = Features.from_dict(self.features)
        if self.post_processed is not None and not isinstance(self.post_processed, PostProcessedInfo):
            self.post_processed = PostProcessedInfo.from_dict(self.post_processed)
        if self.version is not None and not isinstance(self.version, Version):
            if isinstance(self.version, str):
                self.version = Version(self.version)
            else:
                self.version = Version.from_dict(self.version)
        if self.splits is not None and not isinstance(self.splits, SplitDict):
            self.splits = SplitDict.from_split_dict(self.splits)
        if self.supervised_keys is not None and not isinstance(self.supervised_keys, SupervisedKeysData):
            if isinstance(self.supervised_keys, (tuple, list)):
                self.supervised_keys = SupervisedKeysData(*self.supervised_keys)
            else:
                self.supervised_keys = SupervisedKeysData(**self.supervised_keys)

    def write_to_directory(self, dataset_info_dir, pretty_print=False, storage_options: Optional[dict] = None):
        """Write `DatasetInfo` and license (if present) as JSON files to `dataset_info_dir`.

        Args:
            dataset_info_dir (`str`):
                Destination directory.
            pretty_print (`bool`, defaults to `False`):
                If `True`, the JSON will be pretty-printed with the indent level of 4.
            storage_options (`dict`, *optional*):
                Key/value pairs to be passed on to the file-system backend, if any.

                <Added version="2.9.0"/>

        Example:

        ```py
        >>> from datasets import load_dataset
        >>> ds = load_dataset("cornell-movie-review-data/rotten_tomatoes", split="validation")
        >>> ds.info.write_to_directory("/path/to/directory/")
        ```
        """
        fs: fsspec.AbstractFileSystem
        fs, *_ = url_to_fs(dataset_info_dir, **(storage_options or {}))
        with fs.open(posixpath.join(dataset_info_dir, config.DATASET_INFO_FILENAME), "wb") as f:
            self._dump_info(f, pretty_print=pretty_print)
        if self.license:
            with fs.open(posixpath.join(dataset_info_dir, config.LICENSE_FILENAME), "wb") as f:
                self._dump_license(f)

    def _dump_info(self, file, pretty_print=False):
        """Dump info in `file` file-like object open in bytes mode (to support remote files)"""
        file.write(json.dumps(asdict(self), indent=4 if pretty_print else None).encode("utf-8"))

    def _dump_license(self, file):
        """Dump license in `file` file-like object open in bytes mode (to support remote files)"""
        file.write(self.license.encode("utf-8"))

    @classmethod
    def from_merge(cls, dataset_infos: list["DatasetInfo"]):
        dataset_infos = [dset_info.copy() for dset_info in dataset_infos if dset_info is not None]

        if len(dataset_infos) > 0 and all(dataset_infos[0] == dset_info for dset_info in dataset_infos):
            # if all dataset_infos are equal we don't need to merge. Just return the first.
            return dataset_infos[0]

        description = "\n\n".join(unique_values(info.description for info in dataset_infos)).strip()
        citation = "\n\n".join(unique_values(info.citation for info in dataset_infos)).strip()
        homepage = "\n\n".join(unique_values(info.homepage for info in dataset_infos)).strip()
        license = "\n\n".join(unique_values(info.license for info in dataset_infos)).strip()
        features = None
        supervised_keys = None

        return cls(
            description=description,
            citation=citation,
            homepage=homepage,
            license=license,
            features=features,
            supervised_keys=supervised_keys,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_directory(cls, dataset_info_dir: str, storage_options: Optional[dict] = None) -> "DatasetInfo":
        """Create [`DatasetInfo`] from the JSON file in `dataset_info_dir`.

        This function updates all the dynamically generated fields (num_examples,
        hash, time of creation,...) of the [`DatasetInfo`].

        This will overwrite all previous metadata.

        Args:
            dataset_info_dir (`str`):
                The directory containing the metadata file. This
                should be the root directory of a specific dataset version.
            storage_options (`dict`, *optional*):
                Key/value pairs to be passed on to the file-system backend, if any.

                <Added version="2.9.0"/>

        Example:

        ```py
        >>> from datasets import DatasetInfo
        >>> ds_info = DatasetInfo.from_directory("/path/to/directory/")
        ```
        """
        fs: fsspec.AbstractFileSystem
        fs, *_ = url_to_fs(dataset_info_dir, **(storage_options or {}))
        logger.debug(f"Loading Dataset info from {dataset_info_dir}")
        if not dataset_info_dir:
            raise ValueError("Calling DatasetInfo.from_directory() with undefined dataset_info_dir.")
        with fs.open(posixpath.join(dataset_info_dir, config.DATASET_INFO_FILENAME), "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            dataset_info_dict = json.load(f)
        return cls.from_dict(dataset_info_dict)

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, dataset_info_dict: dict) -> "DatasetInfo":
        field_names = {f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(cls)}
        return cls(**{k: v for k, v in dataset_info_dict.items() if k in field_names})

    def update(self, other_dataset_info: "DatasetInfo", ignore_none=True):
        self_dict = self.__dict__
        self_dict.update(
            **{
                k: copy.deepcopy(v)
                for k, v in other_dataset_info.__dict__.items()
                if (v is not None or not ignore_none)
            }
        )

    def copy(self) -> "DatasetInfo":
        return self.__class__(**{k: copy.deepcopy(v) for k, v in self.__dict__.items()})

    def _to_yaml_dict(self) -> dict:
        yaml_dict = {}
        dataset_info_dict = asdict(self)
        for key in dataset_info_dict:
            if key in self._INCLUDED_INFO_IN_YAML:
                value = getattr(self, key)
                if hasattr(value, "_to_yaml_list"):  # Features, SplitDict
                    yaml_dict[key] = value._to_yaml_list()
                elif hasattr(value, "_to_yaml_string"):  # Version
                    yaml_dict[key] = value._to_yaml_string()
                else:
                    yaml_dict[key] = value
        return yaml_dict

    @classmethod
    def _from_yaml_dict(cls, yaml_data: dict) -> "DatasetInfo":
        yaml_data = copy.deepcopy(yaml_data)
        if yaml_data.get("features") is not None:
            yaml_data["features"] = Features._from_yaml_list(yaml_data["features"])
        if yaml_data.get("splits") is not None:
            yaml_data["splits"] = SplitDict._from_yaml_list(yaml_data["splits"])
        field_names = {f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(cls)}
        return cls(**{k: v for k, v in yaml_data.items() if k in field_names})


class DatasetInfosDict(dict[str, DatasetInfo]):
    def write_to_directory(self, dataset_infos_dir, overwrite=False, pretty_print=False) -> None:
        total_dataset_infos = {}
        dataset_infos_path = os.path.join(dataset_infos_dir, config.DATASETDICT_INFOS_FILENAME)
        dataset_readme_path = os.path.join(dataset_infos_dir, config.REPOCARD_FILENAME)
        if not overwrite:
            total_dataset_infos = self.from_directory(dataset_infos_dir)
        total_dataset_infos.update(self)
        if os.path.exists(dataset_infos_path):
            # for backward compatibility, let's update the JSON file if it exists
            with open(dataset_infos_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                dataset_infos_dict = {
                    config_name: asdict(dset_info) for config_name, dset_info in total_dataset_infos.items()
                }
                json.dump(dataset_infos_dict, f, indent=4 if pretty_print else None)
        # Dump the infos in the YAML part of the README.md file
        if os.path.exists(dataset_readme_path):
            dataset_card = DatasetCard.load(dataset_readme_path)
            dataset_card_data = dataset_card.data
        else:
            dataset_card = None
            dataset_card_data = DatasetCardData()
        if total_dataset_infos:
            total_dataset_infos.to_dataset_card_data(dataset_card_data)
            dataset_card = (
                DatasetCard("---\n" + str(dataset_card_data) + "\n---\n") if dataset_card is None else dataset_card
            )
            dataset_card.save(Path(dataset_readme_path))

    @classmethod
    def from_directory(cls, dataset_infos_dir) -> "DatasetInfosDict":
        logger.debug(f"Loading Dataset Infos from {dataset_infos_dir}")
        # Load the info from the YAML part of README.md
        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dataset_infos_dir, config.REPOCARD_FILENAME)):
            dataset_card_data = DatasetCard.load(Path(dataset_infos_dir) / config.REPOCARD_FILENAME).data
            if "dataset_info" in dataset_card_data:
                return cls.from_dataset_card_data(dataset_card_data)
        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dataset_infos_dir, config.DATASETDICT_INFOS_FILENAME)):
            # this is just to have backward compatibility with dataset_infos.json files
            with open(os.path.join(dataset_infos_dir, config.DATASETDICT_INFOS_FILENAME), encoding="utf-8") as f:
                return cls(
                    {
                        config_name: DatasetInfo.from_dict(dataset_info_dict)
                        for config_name, dataset_info_dict in json.load(f).items()
                    }
                )
        else:
            return cls()

    @classmethod
    def from_dataset_card_data(cls, dataset_card_data: DatasetCardData) -> "DatasetInfosDict":
        if isinstance(dataset_card_data.get("dataset_info"), (list, dict)):
            if isinstance(dataset_card_data["dataset_info"], list):
                return cls(
                    {
                        dataset_info_yaml_dict.get("config_name", "default"): DatasetInfo._from_yaml_dict(
                            dataset_info_yaml_dict
                        )
                        for dataset_info_yaml_dict in dataset_card_data["dataset_info"]
                    }
                )
            else:
                dataset_info = DatasetInfo._from_yaml_dict(dataset_card_data["dataset_info"])
                dataset_info.config_name = dataset_card_data["dataset_info"].get("config_name", "default")
                return cls({dataset_info.config_name: dataset_info})
        else:
            return cls()

    def to_dataset_card_data(self, dataset_card_data: DatasetCardData) -> None:
        if self:
            # first get existing metadata info
            if "dataset_info" in dataset_card_data and isinstance(dataset_card_data["dataset_info"], dict):
                dataset_metadata_infos = {
                    dataset_card_data["dataset_info"].get("config_name", "default"): dataset_card_data["dataset_info"]
                }
            elif "dataset_info" in dataset_card_data and isinstance(dataset_card_data["dataset_info"], list):
                dataset_metadata_infos = {
                    config_metadata["config_name"]: config_metadata
                    for config_metadata in dataset_card_data["dataset_info"]
                }
            else:
                dataset_metadata_infos = {}
            # update/rewrite existing metadata info with the one to dump
            total_dataset_infos = {
                **dataset_metadata_infos,
                **{config_name: dset_info._to_yaml_dict() for config_name, dset_info in self.items()},
            }
            # the config_name from the dataset_infos_dict takes over the config_name of the DatasetInfo
            for config_name, dset_info_yaml_dict in total_dataset_infos.items():
                dset_info_yaml_dict["config_name"] = config_name
            if len(total_dataset_infos) == 1:
                # use a struct instead of a list of configurations, since there's only one
                dataset_card_data["dataset_info"] = next(iter(total_dataset_infos.values()))
                config_name = dataset_card_data["dataset_info"].pop("config_name", None)
                if config_name != "default":
                    # if config_name is not "default" preserve it and put at the first position
                    dataset_card_data["dataset_info"] = {
                        "config_name": config_name,
                        **dataset_card_data["dataset_info"],
                    }
            else:
                dataset_card_data["dataset_info"] = []
                for config_name, dataset_info_yaml_dict in sorted(total_dataset_infos.items()):
                    # add the config_name field in first position
                    dataset_info_yaml_dict.pop("config_name", None)
                    dataset_info_yaml_dict = {"config_name": config_name, **dataset_info_yaml_dict}
                    dataset_card_data["dataset_info"].append(dataset_info_yaml_dict)