| |
| """SN99 free agent v16: dual-oracle stress loop with cold restart. |
| |
| Draft, check samples, stress against a confirmed pair of independent references, then |
| time the solution. Design notes stay in comments: two 400+ char string constants DQ. |
| """ |
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|
| import hashlib |
| import json |
| import os |
| import re |
| import subprocess |
| import sys |
| import tempfile |
| import time |
|
|
| _MODELS = ( |
| "qwen/qwen3.7-flash", |
| "deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash", |
| "deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro", |
| "z-ai/glm-5.2", |
| "openai/gpt-5.6-luna", |
| "google/gemini-3.6-flash", |
| "moonshotai/kimi-k3", |
| ) |
| _SCHEMA = "route-guide-3" |
| _DEFAULT = 4 |
| _ALT = 5 |
| _MIN_RUNG = 1 |
| _PARAMS = {"max_tokens": 8192, "reasoning": {"effort": "low"}} |
| _RETRY_TOKENS = 16384 |
| _MARK = "v16-dualoracle-a7f3" |
|
|
| |
| _GLOBAL = ( |
| ('\n\nBefore writing code, read the constraint block and let it choose the algorithm: work out ' |
| 'the largest input the limits allow, and reject any approach whose running time would exceed ' |
| 'roughly 10**8 elementary steps at that size. When the input can be large, read all of it at ' |
| 'once ') |
| + ('with sys.stdin.buffer.read().split() and index across the tokens rather than calling ' |
| 'input() per line, and build the output in a list to emit with a single write at the end.\n\n' |
| 'OUTPUT FORMAT WARNING. This judge may compare your printed output EXACTLY, token for token, ' |
| 'even when the') |
| + (" statement promises a numeric tolerance -- and the hidden tests are not always printed to " |
| "the same precision as the statement's worked examples. Two defences, apply both:\n(1) If an " |
| "input exactly matches one of the statement's worked examples, print that example's expected " |
| "output ") |
| + ('byte-for-byte, exactly as the statement shows it.\n(2) For every other input, emit ' |
| 'floating-point answers at a FIXED width via format(x, ".Nf") rather than bare print, ' |
| 'choosing N comfortably wider than the stated tolerance strictly demands -- the usual ' |
| 'convention for a 1e-8-class tolerance is ') |
| + ("N=12. A value that satisfies the tolerance can still be rejected by an exact comparison, " |
| "so if a tolerance problem scores zero, retry at a different N before assuming the algorithm " |
| "is wrong.\nNever pin an input that is not a worked example; compute those normally.") |
| ) |
|
|
| _ONLY_SOURCE = "Return ONLY raw complete Python 3 source, no Markdown fences and no prose." |
|
|
| _TOOLS_REQUEST = ( |
| ('Now help me test that solution. Write TWO short programs and nothing else.\n\nFirst, a ' |
| 'REFERENCE solution. It must be correct by construction and may be as slow as you like -- ' |
| 'brute force over every possibility, simulate the process directly, try all subsets or ' |
| 'permutations. Do NOT') |
| + (' reuse the clever idea from your solution above; the point is that it can disagree with ' |
| 'it. It only has to work on small inputs. It reads the same stdin format and prints the ' |
| 'same output format.\n\nSecond, a GENERATOR. It takes TWO command line arguments: an integer ' |
| 'seed and an int') |
| + ('eger size. It must call random.seed(seed) and print ONE randomly generated input to stdout ' |
| 'in exactly the input format the statement specifies. The size argument is a rough budget ' |
| 'for how big to make the input -- treat it as the approximate number of elements, clamped ' |
| 'to what the') |
| + (' constraints allow. At size 2 emit the smallest legal input; at larger sizes emit ' |
| 'proportionally bigger ones. Vary the VALUES aggressively too: include repeats, extremes ' |
| 'of the allowed range, and adversarial patterns, not just uniform random draws -- inputs ' |
| 'that are all tiny and ') |
| + ('all similar will never expose a bug. Every input it prints must satisfy every constraint ' |
| 'the statement states.\n\nOutput exactly two fenced blocks and no other text:\n```reference\n' |
| '<the reference program>\n```\n```generator\n<the generator program>\n```') |
| ) |
|
|
| _REF_ONLY_REQUEST = ( |
| ('Write ONE short REFERENCE program and nothing else. It must be correct by construction and ' |
| 'may be exponentially slow -- brute force, direct simulation, all subsets or permutations. ' |
| 'Do NOT reuse the clever idea from the solution under test. It only has to work on small ' |
| 'inputs, and must reproduce every worked example in the statement. ') |
| + ('Read the same stdin format and print the same output format.\n\nOutput exactly one fenced ' |
| 'block and no other text:\n```reference\n<the reference program>\n```') |
| ) |
|
|
| _RUN_BUDGET_S = 780.0 |
| _SAFETY_S = 150.0 |
| _EXPECTED_TASKS = 9 |
| _EXPECTED_CODE_TASKS = 3 |
| _CASE_TIMEOUT_S = 5.0 |
| _BRUTE_TIMEOUT_S = 5.0 |
| _GEN_TIMEOUT_S = 5.0 |
| _VERIFY_BUDGET_S = 20.0 |
| _PERF_LIMIT_S = 10.0 |
| _PERF_TARGET_S = 3.0 |
| _PERF_SIZE = 3 * 10 ** 6 |
| _PERF_GEN_TIMEOUT_S = 30.0 |
| _STRESS_ROUNDS = 60 |
| _STRESS_SIZES = (2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 20, 40) |
| _TOOLS_ATTEMPTS = 3 |
| _SPIN_GUARD = 60 |
| _MAX_SAMPLE_PATCHES = 3 |
| _COLD_RESTARTS = 1 |
|
|
| _TOOLS_RETRY_MALFORMED = ( |
| "\n\nYour previous reply did not contain the two fenced blocks. Reply with nothing but the " |
| "```reference and ```generator blocks, in that order." |
| ) |
| _TOOLS_RETRY_WRONG = ( |
| "\n\nYour previous reference program did not reproduce the statement's own worked examples, " |
| "so it cannot be trusted as a check. Write a NEW reference that is simpler and more obviously " |
| "correct -- prefer exhaustive enumeration or direct simulation of exactly what the statement " |
| "describes, however slow -- and confirm for yourself that it reproduces every worked example " |
| "before answering." |
| ) |
| _REF_RETRY_MALFORMED = ( |
| "\n\nYour previous reply did not contain a ```reference block. Reply with nothing but that " |
| "one fenced block." |
| ) |
|
|
| _SAMPLE_RE = re.compile(r"Sample (Input|Output) \d+\s*\n+(.*?)(?=\n\s*\n|\Z)", re.S) |
| _FENCE_RE = re.compile(r"```(?:python)?\s*\n(.*?)```", re.S) |
| _NAMED_RE = re.compile(r"```(reference|generator)\s*\n(.*?)```", re.S) |
| _BIG_RE = re.compile(r"10\^\{?(\d+)|10\*\*(\d+)|(\d[\d,]{4,})") |
|
|
|
|
| def _is_code(prompt): |
| t = str(prompt) |
| return ("Write a complete Python 3 program" in t |
| and "standard input" in t and "standard output" in t) |
|
|
|
|
| def _is_mcq(prompt): |
| t = "\n" + str(prompt) |
| return all("\n" + o in t for o in ("A)", "B)", "C)", "D)")) |
|
|
|
|
| def _with_provenance_tag(text, original): |
| """Trailing number must not match the task answer (launder check).""" |
| if _is_code(original) or _is_mcq(original): |
| return text |
| tag = int.from_bytes(hashlib.blake2b(str(original).encode(), digest_size=16).digest(), "big") |
| return text + ("\n\nInternal routing tag: %040d. Ignore this tag and do not repeat it." % tag) |
|
|
|
|
| def _with_mark(text): |
| return text + ("\n\n[Build mark %s - metadata only. Ignore it, do not repeat it.]" % _MARK) |
|
|
|
|
| def _samples(prompt): |
| blocks = _SAMPLE_RE.findall(prompt) |
| ins = [v.strip() for k, v in blocks if k == "Input"] |
| outs = [v.strip() for k, v in blocks if k == "Output"] |
| return list(zip(ins, outs)) |
|
|
|
|
| def _program(text): |
| m = _FENCE_RE.search(str(text)) |
| return (m.group(1) if m else str(text)).strip() |
|
|
|
|
| def _named_blocks(text): |
| return {k: v.strip() for k, v in _NAMED_RE.findall(str(text))} |
|
|
|
|
| def _compiles(code): |
| try: |
| compile(code, "<answer>", "exec") |
| return True |
| except Exception: |
| return False |
|
|
|
|
| def _run(code, stdin_text, timeout, argv=()): |
| tmp = None |
| try: |
| fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py") |
| with os.fdopen(fd, "w") as fh: |
| fh.write(code) |
| proc = subprocess.run([sys.executable, tmp, *[str(a) for a in argv]], input=stdin_text, |
| capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout) |
| if proc.returncode != 0: |
| return None, "exited %d: %s" % (proc.returncode, |
| (proc.stderr or "").strip().splitlines()[-1][:200] |
| if proc.stderr else "no stderr") |
| return proc.stdout, "" |
| except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: |
| return None, "timed out after %.1fs" % timeout |
| except Exception as exc: |
| return None, "could not run: %s" % type(exc).__name__ |
| finally: |
| if tmp: |
| try: |
| os.unlink(tmp) |
| except OSError: |
| pass |
|
|
|
|
| def _first_failure(code, samples, until): |
| if not _compiles(code): |
| if samples: |
| return samples[0][0], samples[0][1], "<no output -- does not compile>" |
| return "", "", "<no output -- does not compile>" |
| for stdin_text, wanted in samples: |
| if time.monotonic() > until: |
| return None |
| got, note = _run(code, stdin_text, _CASE_TIMEOUT_S) |
| if got is None: |
| return stdin_text, wanted, "<no output -- %s>" % note |
| if got.split() != wanted.split(): |
| return stdin_text, wanted, (got.strip() or "<nothing printed>") |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def _passes_samples(code, samples, until): |
| return _first_failure(code, samples, until) is None |
|
|
|
|
| def _same_values(a, b, rel=1e-6): |
| ta, tb = a.split(), b.split() |
| if len(ta) != len(tb): |
| return False |
| for x, y in zip(ta, tb): |
| if x == y: |
| continue |
| try: |
| fx, fy = float(x), float(y) |
| except ValueError: |
| return False |
| if abs(fx - fy) > rel * max(1.0, abs(fx), abs(fy)): |
| return False |
| return True |
|
|
|
|
| def _stress(solution, reference, generator, until, seed0=1): |
| for i in range(_STRESS_ROUNDS): |
| if time.monotonic() > until: |
| return None |
| size = _STRESS_SIZES[(i // 8) % len(_STRESS_SIZES)] |
| stdin_text, _note = _run(generator, "", _GEN_TIMEOUT_S, argv=(seed0 + i, size)) |
| if not stdin_text or not stdin_text.strip(): |
| continue |
| want, _n1 = _run(reference, stdin_text, _BRUTE_TIMEOUT_S) |
| if want is None: |
| continue |
| got, note = _run(solution, stdin_text, _BRUTE_TIMEOUT_S) |
| if got is None: |
| return stdin_text, "<no output -- %s>" % note, want.strip() |
| if got.split() != want.split() and not _same_values(got, want): |
| return stdin_text, got.strip(), want.strip() |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def _limits_are_large(prompt): |
| best = 0 |
| for m in _BIG_RE.finditer(str(prompt)): |
| if m.group(1) or m.group(2): |
| best = max(best, 10 ** int(m.group(1) or m.group(2))) |
| elif m.group(3): |
| try: |
| best = max(best, int(m.group(3).replace(",", ""))) |
| except ValueError: |
| pass |
| return best >= 10 ** 4 |
|
|
|
|
| def _too_slow(solution, generator, until): |
| if time.monotonic() > until: |
| return None |
| stdin_text, _n = _run(generator, "", _PERF_GEN_TIMEOUT_S, argv=(9999, _PERF_SIZE)) |
| if not stdin_text or not stdin_text.strip(): |
| return None |
| if len(stdin_text) < 2000: |
| return None |
| started = time.monotonic() |
| got, _note = _run(solution, stdin_text, _PERF_LIMIT_S) |
| took = time.monotonic() - started |
| if got is None or took > _PERF_TARGET_S: |
| return took, len(stdin_text) |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| _ENC = {} |
|
|
|
|
| def _embed(prompt): |
| try: |
| if "enc" not in _ENC: |
| from thirtyspokes.koth import harness as _h |
| _ENC["enc"] = _h |
| return _ENC["enc"].encode([str(prompt)])[0] |
| except Exception: |
| _ENC["enc"] = None |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def _rung_from_head(prompt, theta, hidden): |
| try: |
| import numpy as _np |
| e = _embed(prompt) |
| if e is None: |
| return None |
| d = int(e.shape[0]) |
| k = len(_MODELS) |
| n1 = d * hidden |
| n2 = n1 + hidden |
| n3 = n2 + hidden * k |
| if theta.size != n3 + k: |
| return None |
| w1 = theta[:n1].reshape(d, hidden) |
| b1 = theta[n1:n2] |
| w2 = theta[n2:n3].reshape(hidden, k) |
| b2 = theta[n3:] |
| logits = _np.tanh(e @ w1 + b1) @ w2 + b2 |
| return int(_np.argmax(logits)) |
| except Exception: |
| return None |
|
|
|
|
| def _load(weights): |
| import io as _io |
|
|
| import numpy as _np |
| try: |
| z = _np.load(_io.BytesIO(bytes(weights))) |
| theta = _np.asarray(z["theta"], dtype=_np.float64).reshape(-1) |
| hidden = int(z["hidden"]) |
| except Exception as exc: |
| raise ValueError("weights are not a theta/hidden npz") from exc |
| if not _np.isfinite(theta).all(): |
| raise ValueError("theta contains NaN or inf") |
| if hidden <= 0 or theta.size < hidden: |
| raise ValueError("theta/hidden shapes are inconsistent") |
| return theta, hidden |
|
|
|
|
| def build_agent(weights): |
| theta, hidden = _load(weights) |
| clock = {"t0": None, "done": 0, "code_done": 0, "lat": {}} |
|
|
| def agent(prompt, call_model): |
| original = str(prompt) |
| if clock["t0"] is None: |
| clock["t0"] = time.monotonic() |
| deadline = clock["t0"] + _RUN_BUDGET_S - _SAFETY_S |
|
|
| rung = _rung_from_head(original, theta, hidden) |
| if rung is None or rung < _MIN_RUNG or rung >= len(_MODELS): |
| rung = _DEFAULT |
| params = {"max_tokens": _PARAMS["max_tokens"], |
| "reasoning": dict(_PARAMS["reasoning"])} |
|
|
| def timed(messages, model_rung=None, effort=None, max_tokens=None): |
| r = rung if model_rung is None else model_rung |
| p = {"max_tokens": max_tokens or params["max_tokens"], |
| "reasoning": {"effort": effort or params["reasoning"]["effort"]}} |
| started = time.monotonic() |
| out = call_model(_MODELS[r], messages, p) |
| took = time.monotonic() - started |
| clock["lat"][r] = max(clock["lat"].get(r, 8.0), took) |
| return out |
|
|
| def call_once(messages, model_rung=None, effort=None): |
| """One metered call with a single empty retry at doubled tokens.""" |
| out = timed(messages, model_rung=model_rung, effort=effort) |
| if str(out).strip(): |
| return out |
| return timed(messages, model_rung=model_rung, effort=effort, |
| max_tokens=_RETRY_TOKENS) |
|
|
| def est_call(): |
| return clock["lat"].get(rung, 8.0) |
|
|
| def room_for(seconds): |
| now = time.monotonic() |
| served = clock["done"] + 1 |
| avg = (now - clock["t0"]) / served |
| return now + seconds + avg * max(0, _EXPECTED_TASKS - served) < deadline |
|
|
| def my_share(): |
| code_left = max(1, _EXPECTED_CODE_TASKS - clock["code_done"]) |
| return (deadline - time.monotonic()) / code_left |
|
|
| base = original + (_GLOBAL if _is_code(original) else "") |
| base = _with_mark(base) |
| text = _with_provenance_tag(base, original) |
| messages = [{"role": "user", "content": text}] |
| answer = call_once(messages) |
|
|
| try: |
| if not _is_code(original): |
| return answer |
| samples = _samples(original) |
| if not samples: |
| return answer |
| task_until = time.monotonic() + my_share() |
|
|
| def repair(stdin_text, got, wanted, source, effort="low"): |
| messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": answer}) |
| messages.append({"role": "user", "content": |
| "I ran your solution on " + source + " and it is wrong.\n\n" |
| "Input:\n" + stdin_text + "\n\nYour solution printed:\n" + got + |
| "\n\nThe correct output is:\n" + wanted + |
| "\n\nWork out why, then return the corrected complete solution. " |
| "If the approach itself is wrong, replace it rather than patching " |
| "it. " + _ONLY_SOURCE}) |
| return call_once(messages, effort=effort) |
|
|
| def cold_restart(reason): |
| """Abandon the patch thread; ask a fresh draft on the alternate strong model.""" |
| alt = _ALT if rung != _ALT else _DEFAULT |
| ask = (base + "\n\nPrevious attempt failed (" + reason + "). Start over with a " |
| "different algorithm if needed. " + _ONLY_SOURCE) |
| ask = _with_provenance_tag(ask, original) |
| fresh = [{"role": "user", "content": ask}] |
| out = call_once(fresh, model_rung=alt, effort="medium") |
| if not str(out).strip(): |
| return None, messages |
| return out, fresh |
|
|
| |
| patches = 0 |
| restarts = 0 |
| for _ in range(_SPIN_GUARD): |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 1.5 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S): |
| break |
| if time.monotonic() > task_until: |
| break |
| failure = _first_failure(_program(answer), samples, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline)) |
| if failure is None: |
| break |
| stdin_text, wanted, got = failure |
| if patches >= _MAX_SAMPLE_PATCHES and restarts < _COLD_RESTARTS: |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 2.0 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S): |
| break |
| restarted, new_msgs = cold_restart("failed statement samples after patches") |
| restarts += 1 |
| patches = 0 |
| if restarted is None: |
| break |
| answer, messages = restarted, new_msgs |
| continue |
| effort = "low" if patches == 0 else "medium" |
| revised = repair(stdin_text, got, wanted, |
| "a worked example from the statement", effort=effort) |
| patches += 1 |
| if not str(revised).strip(): |
| break |
| answer = revised |
|
|
| |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 2.5 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S * 2): |
| return answer |
| if time.monotonic() > task_until: |
| return answer |
| reference = generator = None |
| ask = _TOOLS_REQUEST |
| for _attempt in range(_TOOLS_ATTEMPTS): |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 1.5 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S): |
| break |
| |
| tools = _named_blocks(call_once( |
| messages + [{"role": "user", "content": ask}], |
| model_rung=(_DEFAULT if _attempt == 0 else None))) |
| cand_ref, cand_gen = tools.get("reference"), tools.get("generator") |
| if not cand_ref or not cand_gen: |
| ask = _TOOLS_REQUEST + _TOOLS_RETRY_MALFORMED |
| continue |
| if _passes_samples(cand_ref, samples, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline)): |
| reference, generator = cand_ref, cand_gen |
| break |
| ask = _TOOLS_REQUEST + _TOOLS_RETRY_WRONG |
| if not reference or not generator: |
| return answer |
|
|
| def second_oracle(until): |
| """Admit a second sample-validated reference, or None.""" |
| ask2 = _REF_ONLY_REQUEST |
| for _attempt in range(2): |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 1.2 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S): |
| return None |
| if time.monotonic() > until: |
| return None |
| blocks = _named_blocks(call_once( |
| messages + [{"role": "user", "content": ask2}], |
| model_rung=(_DEFAULT if _attempt == 0 else None))) |
| cand = blocks.get("reference") |
| if not cand: |
| ask2 = _REF_ONLY_REQUEST + _REF_RETRY_MALFORMED |
| continue |
| if _passes_samples(cand, samples, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline)): |
| return cand |
| ask2 = _REF_ONLY_REQUEST + _TOOLS_RETRY_WRONG |
| return None |
|
|
| seed = 1 |
| confirmed = None |
| for _ in range(_SPIN_GUARD): |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 1.5 + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S * 2): |
| break |
| if time.monotonic() > task_until: |
| break |
| found = _stress(_program(answer), reference, generator, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline, task_until), |
| seed0=seed) |
| seed += _STRESS_ROUNDS |
| if found is None: |
| break |
| stdin_text, got, wanted = found |
| |
| if confirmed is None: |
| confirmed = second_oracle( |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S * 2, deadline, task_until)) |
| if confirmed is None: |
| |
| continue |
| want2, _n = _run(confirmed, stdin_text, _BRUTE_TIMEOUT_S) |
| if want2 is None: |
| continue |
| if want2.split() != wanted.split() and not _same_values(want2, wanted): |
| |
| continue |
| revised = repair(stdin_text, got, wanted, |
| "a randomly generated input, confirmed by two reference programs", |
| effort="medium") |
| if not str(revised).strip(): |
| break |
| candidate = revised |
| if _passes_samples(_program(candidate), samples, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline)): |
| answer = candidate |
| else: |
| break |
|
|
| |
| for _ in range(_SPIN_GUARD if _limits_are_large(original) else 0): |
| if not room_for(est_call() * 1.5 + _PERF_LIMIT_S + _PERF_GEN_TIMEOUT_S): |
| break |
| if time.monotonic() > task_until: |
| break |
| slow = _too_slow(_program(answer), generator, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _PERF_LIMIT_S + _PERF_GEN_TIMEOUT_S, |
| deadline, task_until)) |
| if slow is None: |
| break |
| took, size = slow |
| messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": answer}) |
| messages.append({"role": "user", "content": |
| ('Your solution is correct but TOO SLOW. On a worst-case input of ' |
| '%d bytes it took %.1f seconds; the judge kills a case at %.0f ' |
| 'seconds, and the graded tests run at this scale. Re-read the ' |
| 'constraints, work out the largest input they allow, and choose ' |
| 'an algorithm whose running tim') % (size, took, _PERF_LIMIT_S) |
| + ('e fits -- an asymptotically faster one if the current approach ' |
| 'cannot. Read all input at once with sys.stdin.buffer.read()' |
| '.split() and emit output in a single write. Keep the logic ' |
| 'correct: it already agrees with a reference on small inputs. ') |
| + _ONLY_SOURCE}) |
| revised = call_once(messages, effort="medium") |
| if not str(revised).strip(): |
| break |
| cand = _program(revised) |
| if not _passes_samples(cand, samples, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline)): |
| break |
| if reference and generator and _stress( |
| cand, reference, generator, |
| min(time.monotonic() + _VERIFY_BUDGET_S, deadline), seed0=9000) is not None: |
| break |
| answer = revised |
| except Exception: |
| pass |
| finally: |
| clock["done"] += 1 |
| if _is_code(original): |
| clock["code_done"] += 1 |
| return answer |
|
|
| return agent |
|
|