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---
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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### Framework versions
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language:
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- en
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license: gemma
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- function-calling
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- agent-routing
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- multi-agent
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- lora
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- peft
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- gemma
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- functiongemma
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- customer-support
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- e-commerce
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base_model: google/functiongemma-270m-it
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datasets:
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- scionoftech/functiongemma-e-commerce-dataset
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model-index:
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- name: functiongemma-270m-ecommerce-router
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Agent Routing
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dataset:
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name: E-commerce Customer Support Routing
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type: scionoftech/ecommerce-agent-routing
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 89.4
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name: Routing Accuracy
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- type: f1
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value: 89.0
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name: Macro F1 Score
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---
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# FunctionGemma 270M - E-Commerce Multi-Agent Router
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Fine-tuned version of [google/functiongemma-270m-it](https://huggingface.co/google/functiongemma-270m-it) for intelligent routing of customer queries across 7 specialized agents in e-commerce customer support systems.
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## Model Description
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This model demonstrates how FunctionGemma can be adapted beyond mobile actions for **multi-agent orchestration** in enterprise systems. It intelligently routes natural language customer queries to the appropriate specialized agent with **89.4% accuracy**.
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**Key Achievement:** Replacing brittle rule-based routing (52-58% accuracy) with learned intelligence using only 1.47M trainable parameters (0.55% of the model).
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### Architecture
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- **Base Model:** google/functiongemma-270m-it (270M parameters)
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- **Fine-tuning Method:** LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)
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- **Trainable Parameters:** 1,474,560 (0.55%)
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- **LoRA Rank:** 16
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- **LoRA Alpha:** 32
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- **Target Modules:** q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj
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### Training Details
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- **Training Data:** 12,550 synthetic customer queries (balanced across 7 agents)
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- **Training Time:** 45 minutes on Google Colab T4 GPU
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- **Framework:** Hugging Face Transformers + PEFT + TRL
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- **Quantization:** 4-bit NF4 during training
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- **Optimizer:** paged_adamw_8bit
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- **Learning Rate:** 2e-4
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- **Epochs:** 3
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- **Batch Size:** 4 (effective 16 with gradient accumulation)
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## Intended Use
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### Primary Use Case
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**Multi-agent customer support routing** for e-commerce platforms:
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- Route queries to order management, product search, returns, payments, account, technical support agents
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- Maintain conversation context across multi-turn interactions
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- Enable intelligent task switching
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### Supported Agents
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The model routes queries to 7 specialized agents:
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1. **Order Management** (`route_to_order_agent`) - Track orders, update delivery, cancel orders
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2. **Product Search** (`route_to_search_agent`) - Search catalog, check availability, recommendations
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3. **Product Details** (`route_to_details_agent`) - Specifications, reviews, comparisons
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4. **Returns & Refunds** (`route_to_returns_agent`) - Initiate returns, process refunds, exchanges
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5. **Account Management** (`route_to_account_agent`) - Update profile, manage addresses, security
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6. **Payment Support** (`route_to_payment_agent`) - Resolve payment issues, update methods, billing
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7. **Technical Support** (`route_to_technical_agent`) - Fix app/website issues, login problems
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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- ❌ General-purpose chatbot (use base Gemma models instead)
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- ❌ Direct dialogue generation (this is a routing model)
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- ❌ More than 20 agents (context window limitations)
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- ❌ Non-customer-support domains without fine-tuning
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## Performance
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### Test Set Results
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```
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Overall Accuracy: 89.40% (1,684/1,883 correct)
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Per-Agent Performance:
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order_management 92.3% (251/272)
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product_search 91.1% (257/282)
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product_details 94.7% (233/246)
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returns_refunds 88.2% (238/270)
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account_management 85.1% (229/269)
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payment_support 89.5% (241/269)
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technical_support 87.0% (234/269)
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```
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### Comparison to Baselines
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| Approach | Accuracy | Latency | Memory |
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|----------|----------|---------|--------|
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| Keyword Matching | 52-58% | 5ms | Negligible |
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| Rule-based (100 rules) | 65-70% | 8ms | Negligible |
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| BERT Classifier (300M) | 82-85% | 45ms | 400 MB |
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| **This Model (LoRA)** | **89.4%** | **127ms** | **2.1 GB** |
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| GPT-4 API (zero-shot) | 85-90% | 2500ms | Cloud |
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### Latency Breakdown (T4 GPU)
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- **Routing Decision:** 127ms average
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- **Agent Execution:** ~52ms average
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- **Total End-to-End:** ~179ms average
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## How to Use
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install transformers peft torch accelerate bitsandbytes
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```
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### Quick Start
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
| 139 |
+
from peft import PeftModel
|
| 140 |
+
import torch
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
# Load base model
|
| 143 |
+
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 144 |
+
"google/functiongemma-270m-it",
|
| 145 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
| 146 |
+
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
|
| 147 |
+
)
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
# Load LoRA adapters
|
| 150 |
+
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(
|
| 151 |
+
base_model,
|
| 152 |
+
"scionoftech/functiongemma-270m-ecommerce-router"
|
| 153 |
+
)
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/functiongemma-270m-it")
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
# Define available agents
|
| 158 |
+
agent_declarations = """<start_function_declaration>
|
| 159 |
+
route_to_order_agent(): Track, update, or cancel customer orders
|
| 160 |
+
route_to_search_agent(): Search products, check availability
|
| 161 |
+
route_to_details_agent(): Get product specifications and reviews
|
| 162 |
+
route_to_returns_agent(): Handle returns, refunds, exchanges
|
| 163 |
+
route_to_account_agent(): Manage user profile and settings
|
| 164 |
+
route_to_payment_agent(): Resolve payment and billing issues
|
| 165 |
+
route_to_technical_agent(): Fix app, website, login issues
|
| 166 |
+
<end_function_declaration>"""
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
# Route a query
|
| 169 |
+
query = "Where is my order?"
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
prompt = f"""<start_of_turn>user
|
| 172 |
+
{agent_declarations}
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
User query: {query}<end_of_turn>
|
| 175 |
+
<start_of_turn>model
|
| 176 |
+
"""
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 181 |
+
outputs = model.generate(
|
| 182 |
+
**inputs,
|
| 183 |
+
max_new_tokens=30,
|
| 184 |
+
do_sample=False,
|
| 185 |
+
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
|
| 186 |
+
)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs['input_ids'].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=False)
|
| 189 |
+
print(response)
|
| 190 |
+
# Output: <function_call>route_to_order_agent</function_call>
|
| 191 |
+
```
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
### Production Deployment (4-bit Quantization)
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
```python
|
| 196 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
|
| 197 |
+
from peft import PeftModel
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
# 4-bit quantization config
|
| 200 |
+
quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
|
| 201 |
+
load_in_4bit=True,
|
| 202 |
+
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
|
| 203 |
+
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16
|
| 204 |
+
)
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
# Load with quantization
|
| 207 |
+
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 208 |
+
"google/functiongemma-270m-it",
|
| 209 |
+
quantization_config=quant_config,
|
| 210 |
+
device_map="auto"
|
| 211 |
+
)
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(
|
| 214 |
+
base_model,
|
| 215 |
+
"scionoftech/functiongemma-270m-ecommerce-router"
|
| 216 |
+
)
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
# Result: 180 MB model, 132ms latency, 89.1% accuracy
|
| 219 |
+
```
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
### Parsing Function Calls
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
```python
|
| 224 |
+
import re
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
def extract_agent_function(response: str) -> str:
|
| 227 |
+
"""Extract function name from FunctionGemma output."""
|
| 228 |
+
match = re.search(r'<function_call>([a-zA-Z_]+)</function_call>', response)
|
| 229 |
+
return match.group(1) if match else "unknown"
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
# Usage
|
| 232 |
+
agent = extract_agent_function(response)
|
| 233 |
+
print(f"Route to: {agent}")
|
| 234 |
+
# Output: Route to: route_to_order_agent
|
| 235 |
+
```
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
## Training Procedure
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
### Dataset Preparation
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
Generated 12,550 synthetic examples with linguistic variations:
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
```python
|
| 244 |
+
# Example training format
|
| 245 |
+
{
|
| 246 |
+
"query": "Please track my package ASAP",
|
| 247 |
+
"function": "route_to_order_agent",
|
| 248 |
+
"agent": "order_management"
|
| 249 |
+
}
|
| 250 |
+
```
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
Variations included:
|
| 253 |
+
- Polite forms: "Please", "Could you", "Can you"
|
| 254 |
+
- Casual starters: "Hey", "Hi", "Um"
|
| 255 |
+
- Urgency markers: "ASAP", "urgently", "immediately"
|
| 256 |
+
- Edge cases and ambiguous queries
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
### Training Configuration
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
```python
|
| 261 |
+
from transformers import TrainingArguments
|
| 262 |
+
from trl import SFTTrainer
|
| 263 |
+
from peft import LoraConfig
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
# LoRA config
|
| 266 |
+
lora_config = LoraConfig(
|
| 267 |
+
r=16,
|
| 268 |
+
lora_alpha=32,
|
| 269 |
+
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
|
| 270 |
+
lora_dropout=0.05,
|
| 271 |
+
bias="none",
|
| 272 |
+
task_type="CAUSAL_LM"
|
| 273 |
+
)
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
# Training args
|
| 276 |
+
training_args = TrainingArguments(
|
| 277 |
+
output_dir="./functiongemma-ecommerce-router",
|
| 278 |
+
num_train_epochs=3,
|
| 279 |
+
per_device_train_batch_size=4,
|
| 280 |
+
gradient_accumulation_steps=4,
|
| 281 |
+
learning_rate=2e-4,
|
| 282 |
+
lr_scheduler_type="cosine",
|
| 283 |
+
warmup_ratio=0.1,
|
| 284 |
+
weight_decay=0.01,
|
| 285 |
+
bf16=True,
|
| 286 |
+
optim="paged_adamw_8bit",
|
| 287 |
+
logging_steps=20,
|
| 288 |
+
eval_strategy="epoch",
|
| 289 |
+
save_strategy="epoch"
|
| 290 |
+
)
|
| 291 |
+
```
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
### Training Results
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
- **Final Training Loss:** 0.0182
|
| 296 |
+
- **Final Validation Loss:** 0.0198
|
| 297 |
+
- **Training Time:** 45 minutes (T4 GPU)
|
| 298 |
+
- **Peak Memory:** 11.2 GB
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
## Limitations and Biases
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
### Known Limitations
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
1. **Ambiguous Queries:** 10.6% error rate concentrated in genuinely ambiguous queries
|
| 305 |
+
- Example: "I need help" (could be any agent)
|
| 306 |
+
- Mitigation: Implement confidence-based clarification (confidence < 0.7)
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
2. **Context Dependency:** Requires conversation state management for multi-turn interactions
|
| 309 |
+
- Solution: Use durable workflow orchestrators (Temporal, Cadence)
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
+
3. **Agent Confusion:** Most common misclassifications:
|
| 312 |
+
- Returns ↔ Order Management (12 cases)
|
| 313 |
+
- Account ↔ Payment (8 cases)
|
| 314 |
+
- Technical ↔ Product Details (6 cases)
|
| 315 |
|
| 316 |
+
4. **Language:** Trained only on English queries
|
| 317 |
+
- For multilingual support, fine-tune on translated datasets
|
| 318 |
|
| 319 |
+
### Biases
|
| 320 |
|
| 321 |
+
- **Domain-Specific:** Trained exclusively on e-commerce customer support
|
| 322 |
+
- **Synthetic Data:** Generated examples may not capture all real-world variations
|
| 323 |
+
- **Agent Distribution:** Balanced training may not reflect real query distributions
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
## Ethical Considerations
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
- **Misrouting Impact:** Incorrect routing may frustrate customers or delay issue resolution
|
| 328 |
+
- **Recommendation:** Implement fallback to human agents for low-confidence predictions
|
| 329 |
+
- **Privacy:** Model doesn't store user data; conversation state managed externally
|
| 330 |
+
- **Fairness:** Ensure equal routing performance across user demographics
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
## Citation
|
| 333 |
|
| 334 |
+
If you use this model in your research or production systems, please cite:
|
| 335 |
|
| 336 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 337 |
+
@misc{functiongemma-ecommerce-router,
|
| 338 |
+
author = {Sai Kumar Yava},
|
| 339 |
+
title = {FunctionGemma 270M Fine-tuned for E-Commerce Multi-Agent Routing},
|
| 340 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 341 |
+
publisher = {HuggingFace},
|
| 342 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/scionoftech/functiongemma-270m-ecommerce-router}},
|
| 343 |
+
}
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
@article{functiongemma2025,
|
| 346 |
+
title={FunctionGemma: Bringing bespoke function calling to the edge},
|
| 347 |
+
author={Google DeepMind},
|
| 348 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 349 |
+
url={https://blog.google/technology/developers/functiongemma/}
|
| 350 |
+
}
|
| 351 |
+
```
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
## Acknowledgments
|
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
+
- Google DeepMind for FunctionGemma base model
|
| 356 |
+
- Hugging Face for PEFT and Transformers libraries
|
| 357 |
+
- The open-source AI community
|
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
+
## License
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
This model inherits the Gemma license from the base model. See [Gemma Terms of Use](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms).
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
+
**Commercial Use:** Permitted under Gemma license terms.
|
| 364 |
|
| 365 |
+
## Related Resources
|
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
+
- **Training Notebook:** [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/github/scionoftech/functiongemma-finetuning-e-commerce/blob/main/FunctionGemma_fine_tuning.ipynb)
|
| 368 |
+
- **GitHub Repository:** [Complete code](https://github.com/scionoftech/functiongemma-finetuning-e-commerce)
|
| 369 |
+
- **Dataset:** [Training data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scionoftech/functiongemma-e-commerce-dataset)
|
| 370 |
+
- **Base Model:** [google/functiongemma-270m-it](https://huggingface.co/google/functiongemma-270m-it)
|
| 371 |
|
| 372 |
+
## Updates
|
| 373 |
|
| 374 |
+
- **2025-12-25:** Initial release - 89.4% routing accuracy on e-commerce customer support
|
| 375 |
|
| 376 |
+
---
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|
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
+
**Questions?** Open an issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/scionoftech/functiongemma-finetuning-e-commerce/issues)
|