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README.md
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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base_model: facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m
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tags:
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- image-classification
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- computer-vision
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- dinov3
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- pytorch
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- safetensors
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- prototype-learning
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- hard-example-mining
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- feedback-routing
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- experimental
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datasets:
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- pending
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- f1
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- precision
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- recall
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---
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# DINO-Protomorph
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**Feedback-Gated Prototype Morphing for Hard-Case Image Classification**
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ProtoMorph-DINO is an experimental image classification head designed to run on top of a frozen DINOv3 vision backbone.
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The model explores a custom architecture for hard-case image classification using:
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- frozen DINOv3 patch embeddings
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- ProtoMorph prototype-style transformation blocks
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- layer memory attention
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- confidence-based hard-case routing
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- top-2 probability feedback
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- Delta-RBF hard expert refinement
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- logit fusion for difficult samples
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This repository currently contains the early project/model-card setup for ProtoMorph-DINO. Training and evaluation results are still pending.
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This repository does **not** redistribute DINOv3 weights. Users must download DINOv3 separately from its official source and comply with the upstream DINOv3 license.
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This project is an independent research implementation and is not affiliated with Meta AI, Hugging Face, or the official DINOv3 project.
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---
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## Architecture
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```text
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Image
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↓
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Frozen DINOv3
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↓
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Patch map z0
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↓
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ProtoMorph block 1
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↓
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Layer Memory Attention
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↓
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ProtoMorph block 2
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↓
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Layer Memory Attention
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↓
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Main logits
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↓
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Hard-case gate
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├── easy: return main logits
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└── hard:
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feedback from top-2 probabilities
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modulate DINO patch map
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run Delta-RBF hard expert
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fuse logits
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```
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---
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## Model Summary
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ProtoMorph-DINO is built around the idea that not every image needs the same amount of computation.
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For easy images, the model returns the main classifier output directly.
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For difficult or ambiguous images, the model activates a feedback branch. This branch uses the top-2 predicted probabilities to modulate the DINO patch map, then sends the modified representation through a specialized Delta-RBF hard expert before fusing the logits.
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The main research goal is to test whether feedback-guided hard-case refinement can improve classification performance over a standard frozen-backbone linear or MLP head.
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---
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## Intended Use
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This model is intended for:
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- image classification research
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- hard-example routing experiments
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- prototype learning experiments
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- frozen-backbone classifier research
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- fine-grained classification experiments
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- educational and experimental computer vision projects
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This model is **not** intended for safety-critical use.
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Do not use this model for medical, legal, financial, biometric, security-critical, or production decisions without proper validation.
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---
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## Model Files
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Recommended repository layout:
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```text
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.
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├── README.md
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├── config.json
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├── labels.txt
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├── protomorph_head.safetensors
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└── inference/
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├── model.py
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└── infer.py
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```
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The main weight file is expected to be:
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```text
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protomorph_head.safetensors
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```
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This file contains only the custom ProtoMorph classification head.
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DINOv3 backbone weights are not included.
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---
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## Backbone
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Default backbone:
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```text
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facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m
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```
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The backbone is used as a frozen visual feature extractor.
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For RTX 3090-class GPUs, the ViT-S/16 DINOv3 variant is recommended as a practical starting point because it keeps VRAM usage manageable while still producing strong patch embeddings.
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---
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## Installation
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Recommended environment:
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```text
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Python 3.11
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PyTorch 2.4.0
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CUDA 12.4 PyTorch wheel
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```
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Install PyTorch:
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```bash
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pip install torch==2.4.0 torchvision==0.19.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
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```
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Install dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install transformers safetensors pillow numpy tqdm accelerate
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```
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---
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## Example Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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# Replace with your local or Hugging Face repo path.
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REPO_ID = "YOUR_USERNAME/protomorph-dino"
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# DINOv3 is loaded separately.
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BACKBONE_NAME = "facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m"
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(BACKBONE_NAME)
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backbone = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
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BACKBONE_NAME,
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torch_dtype=torch.float16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32,
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).to(device)
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backbone.eval()
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for p in backbone.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = False
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# Load your ProtoMorph model class from your local code.
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# from model import ProtoMorphDINOClassifier
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#
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# model = ProtoMorphDINOClassifier(...)
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# state = load_file("protomorph_head.safetensors")
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# model.load_state_dict(state, strict=True)
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# model.to(device)
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# model.eval()
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image = Image.open("example.jpg").convert("RGB")
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inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = backbone(**inputs)
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tokens = outputs.last_hidden_state
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# DINOv3 ViT outputs include special tokens before patch tokens.
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# Your implementation should remove CLS/register tokens according to its config.
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#
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# logits = model(tokens)
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# probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
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# print(probs)
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```
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For the full runnable inference script, see the associated GitHub repository.
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---
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## Config Example
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| 228 |
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```json
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{
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"model_name": "ProtoMorph-DINO",
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"backbone_name": "facebook/dinov3-vits16-pretrain-lvd1689m",
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"num_classes": "pending",
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"patch_dim": 384,
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"hidden_dim": 512,
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"num_prototypes": 64,
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"memory_heads": 8,
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"hard_gate_confidence_threshold": 0.65,
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"hard_gate_margin_threshold": 0.15,
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"hard_expert_weight": 0.5,
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"dtype": "float16"
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}
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```
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+
|
| 245 |
+
---
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
## Training Status
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
**Status: Pending**
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
This repository is being prepared before full training and evaluation. At the moment, final training runs, benchmark comparisons, and validated metrics are not available yet.
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
If this repository contains an untrained or randomly initialized head, predictions are not meaningful yet.
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
---
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
## Dataset
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
**Dataset: Pending**
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
Training dataset information will be added after the dataset selection and training split are finalized.
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
Expected fields to add later:
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
- dataset name
|
| 266 |
+
- number of classes
|
| 267 |
+
- train/validation/test split
|
| 268 |
+
- preprocessing steps
|
| 269 |
+
- augmentation strategy
|
| 270 |
+
- label mapping
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
Class labels are expected to be stored in:
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
```text
|
| 275 |
+
labels.txt
|
| 276 |
+
```
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
---
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
**Evaluation results: Pending**
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
The model has not yet been fully trained and evaluated. Metrics will be added after experiments are complete.
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
| Metric | Value |
|
| 287 |
+
|---|---:|
|
| 288 |
+
| Accuracy | Pending |
|
| 289 |
+
| F1 | Pending |
|
| 290 |
+
| Precision | Pending |
|
| 291 |
+
| Recall | Pending |
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
Recommended baselines:
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
| Baseline | Why Compare |
|
| 296 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 297 |
+
| DINOv3 + Linear Probe | Minimal frozen-backbone baseline |
|
| 298 |
+
| DINOv3 + MLP Head | Strong simple head baseline |
|
| 299 |
+
| CLIP + Linear Probe | Popular vision-language baseline |
|
| 300 |
+
| ConvNeXt | Strong CNN-style baseline |
|
| 301 |
+
| ViT | Standard transformer baseline |
|
| 302 |
+
|
| 303 |
+
---
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
## Planned Experiments
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
Planned research questions:
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
- Can feedback from top-2 probabilities improve hard-case classification?
|
| 310 |
+
- Can prototype-style transformations improve frozen DINO features?
|
| 311 |
+
- Does hard-case routing reduce unnecessary compute?
|
| 312 |
+
- Can a Delta-RBF expert improve class-boundary decisions?
|
| 313 |
+
- Does memory attention help preserve useful intermediate representations?
|
| 314 |
+
- Can this approach outperform a normal linear or MLP head on fine-grained datasets?
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
---
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
Known limitations:
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
- The architecture is experimental.
|
| 323 |
+
- Training and evaluation results are currently pending.
|
| 324 |
+
- The hard-case gate requires threshold tuning.
|
| 325 |
+
- The Delta-RBF hard expert may overfit small datasets.
|
| 326 |
+
- Inference may be slower for hard samples.
|
| 327 |
+
- The model should be compared against simple baselines before claiming improvement.
|
| 328 |
+
- This repo does not include DINOv3 weights.
|
| 329 |
+
- The custom head may not generalize outside the dataset it was trained on.
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
---
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
## License
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
The ProtoMorph head weights in this repository are released under:
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
```text
|
| 338 |
+
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
|
| 339 |
+
CC BY-SA 4.0
|
| 340 |
+
```
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
You may use, share, and adapt these weights, including commercially, provided that you give appropriate credit and distribute adapted versions under CC BY-SA 4.0 or a compatible license.
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
This license applies only to the ProtoMorph head weights and related files released in this repository.
|
| 345 |
+
|
| 346 |
+
It does not apply to:
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
- DINOv3
|
| 349 |
+
- PyTorch
|
| 350 |
+
- Hugging Face Transformers
|
| 351 |
+
- third-party datasets
|
| 352 |
+
- third-party model weights
|
| 353 |
+
- upstream dependencies
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
DINOv3 is not redistributed in this repository. Users are responsible for obtaining DINOv3 separately and complying with its license.
|
| 356 |
+
|
| 357 |
+
---
|
| 358 |
+
|
| 359 |
+
## Attribution
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
If you use this model or build on it, please credit:
|
| 362 |
+
|
| 363 |
+
```text
|
| 364 |
+
ProtoMorph-DINO: Feedback-Gated Prototype Morphing for Hard-Case Image Classification
|
| 365 |
+
Author: YOUR_NAME
|
| 366 |
+
Repository: https://huggingface.co/YOUR_USERNAME/protomorph-dino
|
| 367 |
+
```
|
| 368 |
+
|
| 369 |
+
BibTeX:
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 372 |
+
@software{protomorph_dino_2026,
|
| 373 |
+
title = {ProtoMorph-DINO: Feedback-Gated Prototype Morphing for Hard-Case Image Classification},
|
| 374 |
+
author = {YOUR_NAME},
|
| 375 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 376 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/YOUR_USERNAME/protomorph-dino}
|
| 377 |
+
}
|
| 378 |
+
```
|
| 379 |
+
|
| 380 |
+
---
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
## Disclaimer
|
| 383 |
+
|
| 384 |
+
This is a research prototype.
|
| 385 |
+
|
| 386 |
+
The model is provided for experimentation and educational use. It should not be used in production or high-stakes environments without independent validation, dataset auditing, robustness testing, and bias evaluation.
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
---
|
| 389 |
+
|
| 390 |
+
## Project Links
|
| 391 |
+
|
| 392 |
+
GitHub repository: coming soon
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
```text
|
| 395 |
+
https://github.com/shiowo/DINO-Protomorph
|
| 396 |
+
```
|
| 397 |
+
|
| 398 |
+
Hugging Face model page:
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
```text
|
| 401 |
+
https://huggingface.co/shiowo/DINO-Protomorph
|
| 402 |
+
```
|