Image-Text-to-Text
PEFT
Safetensors
English
lora
cvpd
self-distillation
multimodal
vision-language
lmm
ocr
qwen3-vl
unsupervised
conversational
Instructions to use shravvvv/CVPD with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use shravvvv/CVPD with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "shravvvv/CVPD") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Add CVPD model card
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
|
| 3 |
+
base_model_relation: adapter
|
| 4 |
+
library_name: peft
|
| 5 |
+
pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
|
| 6 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 7 |
+
language:
|
| 8 |
+
- en
|
| 9 |
+
tags:
|
| 10 |
+
- lora
|
| 11 |
+
- peft
|
| 12 |
+
- cvpd
|
| 13 |
+
- self-distillation
|
| 14 |
+
- self-evolving
|
| 15 |
+
- multimodal
|
| 16 |
+
- vision-language
|
| 17 |
+
- lmm
|
| 18 |
+
- ocr
|
| 19 |
+
- visual-perception
|
| 20 |
+
- qwen3-vl
|
| 21 |
+
- unsupervised
|
| 22 |
+
---
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
# CVPD: Contrastive Counterfactual Visual Process Distillation
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
This is the CVPD LoRA adapter for `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct`, from our paper
|
| 27 |
+
[Perception Before Supervision: Self-Contained Visual Distillation from Counterfactual Blind Spots](https://github.com/mbzuai-oryx/CVPD).
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
CVPD is a fully self-contained framework for dense, on-policy, token-level visual
|
| 30 |
+
self-distillation. Prior visual distillation methods build their privileged context
|
| 31 |
+
with external tools — segmentation models, region proposal networks, annotation
|
| 32 |
+
pipelines, or stronger annotators such as GPT-4o. CVPD removes that dependency
|
| 33 |
+
entirely: the privileged context is recovered from the model's *own* counterfactual
|
| 34 |
+
behavior over unlabeled images, with no captions, bounding boxes, labels, reward
|
| 35 |
+
models, verifiers, or teacher models at any stage.
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
The key insight is that a region carries useful privileged information when zooming
|
| 38 |
+
into it *changes and sharpens* the model's answer distribution, while erasing it
|
| 39 |
+
leaves the full-image behavior largely unchanged. Such regions are **visual blind
|
| 40 |
+
spots**: the model can already perceive them, but fails to exploit them under
|
| 41 |
+
full-image conditioning.
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
- **Phase 1 — Counterfactual Blind-Spot Discovery.** The model generates its own
|
| 44 |
+
fine-grained question and probe answer per image, proposes candidate regions from
|
| 45 |
+
three tracks (self-grounding, a 3x3 grid, and a 2x2 grid), and keeps only regions
|
| 46 |
+
passing a three-gate Counterfactual Criterion: latent capability divergence
|
| 47 |
+
(the crop moves the answer distribution), default perceptual invariance (the
|
| 48 |
+
ghosted image does not), and epistemic sharpening (the crop lowers entropy).
|
| 49 |
+
- **Phase 2 — Contrastive Self-Distillation.** Each retained region instantiates
|
| 50 |
+
four policies from the same backbone: an online student, a crop-conditioned
|
| 51 |
+
positive teacher, a ghost-conditioned negative teacher, and a frozen reference
|
| 52 |
+
policy. The student is pulled toward the crop teacher (latent transfer), pushed
|
| 53 |
+
away from the ghost teacher (contrastive ranking, margin `m=0.1`), and anchored
|
| 54 |
+
to the reference policy (adaptive KL, target `0.03`).
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
## Usage
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
This is a LoRA adapter, so load the base model first and attach the adapter:
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
```python
|
| 61 |
+
import torch
|
| 62 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
| 63 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor
|
| 64 |
+
from peft import PeftModel
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
BASE = "Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct"
|
| 67 |
+
ADAPTER = "shravvvv/CVPD"
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(BASE, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
|
| 70 |
+
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, ADAPTER)
|
| 71 |
+
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(ADAPTER)
|
| 72 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
image = Image.open("example.jpg").convert("RGB")
|
| 75 |
+
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": [
|
| 76 |
+
{"type": "image", "image": image},
|
| 77 |
+
{"type": "text", "text": "What is the text written on the sign?"},
|
| 78 |
+
]}]
|
| 79 |
+
text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 80 |
+
inputs = processor(text=[text], images=[image], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
with torch.inference_mode():
|
| 83 |
+
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
|
| 84 |
+
print(processor.batch_decode(out[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
|
| 85 |
+
```
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
## Results (Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct)
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
| Benchmark | Base | CVPD |
|
| 90 |
+
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| 91 |
+
| OCRBench | 81.70 | 84.35 |
|
| 92 |
+
| MMStar Fine-Grained Perception | 60.86 | 63.35 |
|
| 93 |
+
| MMStar Logical Reasoning | 62.96 | 65.25 |
|
| 94 |
+
| MMStar Instance Reasoning | 69.83 | 71.20 |
|
| 95 |
+
| InfoVQA | 77.73 | 79.15 |
|
| 96 |
+
| ScienceQA | 87.51 | 89.05 |
|
| 97 |
+
| AI2D | 80.10 | 82.35 |
|
| 98 |
+
| CV-Bench | 85.45 | 87.15 |
|
| 99 |
+
| RealWorldQA | 71.24 | 73.45 |
|
| 100 |
+
| MMBench-EN | 83.51 | 84.60 |
|
| 101 |
+
| MME-Perception | 1702.9 | 1715.5 |
|
| 102 |
+
| SEED-Image | 78.05 | 78.20 |
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
The largest gains appear on benchmarks requiring precise localized attention —
|
| 105 |
+
OCRBench (+2.65), MMStar Fine-Grained Perception (+2.49), and MMStar Logical
|
| 106 |
+
Reasoning (+2.29). CVPD is the only method in our comparison that improves over
|
| 107 |
+
the base model on every benchmark without regressing on any, at both the 4B and
|
| 108 |
+
8B scales. Full results, ablations, and the 8B model are in our paper.
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
## Training
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
- Base: `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct`, vision encoder frozen.
|
| 113 |
+
- LoRA: `r=32`, `alpha=64` on the attention and MLP projections of the language model backbone.
|
| 114 |
+
- Optimizer: AdamW, `lr=2e-5`, weight decay `0.01`, gradient clipping `1.0`, bfloat16.
|
| 115 |
+
- Objective: latent transfer + contrastive ranking (`lambda_rank=0.5`, margin `m=0.1`)
|
| 116 |
+
+ KL anchor (`beta_0=1e-3`, adapted online to target KL `kappa=0.03`).
|
| 117 |
+
- Momentum teacher pair via EMA of the LoRA parameters (`alpha=0.05`).
|
| 118 |
+
- Discovery thresholds: `tau_crop = tau_ghost = 0.05`. All views resized to 448x448.
|
| 119 |
+
- Data: 15,000 raw, unlabeled images (10,000 natural-scene + 5,000 reasoning-domain),
|
| 120 |
+
yielding ~2,590 curated blind-spot tuples (17.2% pass rate). No captions,
|
| 121 |
+
bounding boxes, labels, answers, or reward signals are used at any stage.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
## License
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
Apache 2.0.
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
## Citation
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 130 |
+
@article{venkatraman2026cvpd,
|
| 131 |
+
title = {Perception Before Supervision: Self-Contained Visual Distillation
|
| 132 |
+
from Counterfactual Blind Spots},
|
| 133 |
+
author = {Venkatraman, Shravan and Thawakar, Omkar and Thawkar, Ritesh and
|
| 134 |
+
Shaker, Abdelrahman and Anwer, Rao Muhammad},
|
| 135 |
+
year = {2026}
|
| 136 |
+
}
|
| 137 |
+
```
|