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#### Factors
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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### Framework versions
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- PEFT 0.15.2
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- seeklhy/OmniSQL-32B
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---
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# GradeSQL-32B — Outcome Reward Model for Text-to-SQL
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## Model Description
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**GradeSQL-32B** is an Outcome Reward Model (ORM) designed to evaluate the semantic correctness of SQL queries generated from natural language questions in Text-to-SQL tasks. Rather than relying on syntactic heuristics or majority votes, GradeSQL-32B assigns a confidence score indicating whether a candidate SQL query faithfully answers the user's question based on the database schema.
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Built on top of the **OmniSQL-32B** base model and finetuned on the **BIRD** dataset, GradeSQL-32B provides a robust semantic scoring mechanism to improve query selection and alignment with user intent.
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## Intended Use
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- **Reranking Candidate SQL Queries:** Use GradeSQL-32B to assign semantic correctness scores and select the best SQL query among multiple candidates generated by LLMs.
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- **Enhancing Text-to-SQL Pipelines:** Integrate as a reward or reranking model to improve execution accuracy and semantic fidelity in Text-to-SQL systems.
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- **Evaluation and Research:** Analyze the semantic alignment of SQL queries with natural language questions to identify and mitigate errors.
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## Finetuning Configuration
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The following **LoRA configuration** was used to train this model:
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- **R**: `16` (rank of the low-rank matrices)
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- **Lora Alpha**: `64` (scaling factor for the low-rank update)
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- **Target Modules**: `{q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj}`
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- **Lora Dropout**: `0.05`
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- **Bias**: `"none"` (bias terms are frozen)
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- **FP16**: `True` (half-precision training)
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- **Learning Rate**: `7e-5`
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- **Train Batch Size**: `5`
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- **Num. Train Epochs**: `50`
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## Usage Example
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from peft import PeftModel
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prompt = """Question: What is the total horses record for each farm, sorted ascending?
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CREATE TABLE competition_record (
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Competition_ID number, -- example: [1, 2]
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Farm_ID number, -- example: [2, 3]
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Rank number, -- example: [1, 2]
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PRIMARY KEY (Competition_ID),
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CONSTRAINT fk_competition_record_competition_id FOREIGN KEY (Competition_ID) REFERENCES farm_competition (Competition_ID),
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CONSTRAINT fk_competition_record_farm_id FOREIGN KEY (Farm_ID) REFERENCES farm (Farm_ID)
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);
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CREATE TABLE city (
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City_ID number, -- example: [1, 2]
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Status text, -- example: ['Town', 'Village']
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PRIMARY KEY (City_ID)
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);
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CREATE TABLE farm_competition (
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Competition_ID number, -- example: [1, 2]
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Host_city_ID number, -- example: [1, 2]
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PRIMARY KEY (Competition_ID),
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CONSTRAINT fk_farm_competition_host_city_id FOREIGN KEY (Host_city_ID) REFERENCES city (City_ID)
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);
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CREATE TABLE farm (
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Farm_ID number, -- example: [1, 2]
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Total_Horses number, -- example: [5056.5, 5486.9]
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Total_Cattle number, -- example: [8374.5, 8604.8]
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PRIMARY KEY (Farm_ID)
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);
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What is the total horses record for each farm, sorted ascending?
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SQL: SELECT SUM(Total_Horses) AS Total_Horses, Farm_ID
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FROM farm
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GROUP BY Farm_ID
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ORDER BY SUM(Total_Horses) ASC;
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Is the SQL correct?"""
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base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("seeklhy/OmniSQL-32B", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")
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peft_model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "sisinflab-ai/GradeSQL-32B-ORM-Bird")
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orm_model = peft_model.merge_and_unload()
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orm_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("seeklhy/OmniSQL-32B", use_fast=True)
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del base_model
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del peft_model
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inputs = orm_tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(orm_model.device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = orm_model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True, use_cache=False)
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generated_ids = outputs.sequences[0, len(inputs.input_ids[0]):]
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yes_token_id = orm_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("ĠYes")
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no_token_id = orm_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("ĠNo")
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yes_no_pos = None
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for i, token_id in enumerate(generated_ids):
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if token_id in [yes_token_id, no_token_id]:
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yes_no_pos = i
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break
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if yes_no_pos is None:
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print("[Warning]: No 'Yes' or 'No' token found in the generated output.")
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print("[Score]: 0.5")
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logits = outputs.scores[yes_no_pos]
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probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
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yes_prob = probs[0, yes_token_id].item()
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generated_answer = "Yes" if generated_ids[yes_no_pos] == yes_token_id else "No"
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if generated_answer == "Yes":
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print("[Score]: ", yes_prob)
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elif generated_answer == "No":
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print("[Score]: ", 0)
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