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README.md
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- thyroid
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- ultrasound
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- convnext
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metrics:
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- auc: 0.
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# Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Detector
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This model uses a Dual-Stream Spatial-Frequency Fusion architecture (ConvNeXt-Tiny + FFT).
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- thyroid
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- ultrasound
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- convnext
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- explainable-ai
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metrics:
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- auc: 0.9362
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- accuracy: 0.8681
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---
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# Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Detector (5-Fold Validated)
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This model uses a **Dual-Stream Spatial-Frequency Fusion architecture** (ConvNeXt-Tiny + FFT Magnitude Spectrum) to classify thyroid nodules in ultrasound images.
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## 📊 5-Fold Cross-Validation Performance
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The model was evaluated using a stratified 5-fold cross-validation on the consolidated 7,058 image dataset.
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| Fold | Accuracy | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity |
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|-------:|-----------:|---------:|--------------:|--------------:|
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| 1 | 0.884561 | 0.94365 | 0.912134 | 0.826754 |
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| 2 | 0.86898 | 0.936338 | 0.881799 | 0.842105 |
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| 3 | 0.875354 | 0.944329 | 0.912134 | 0.798246 |
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| 4 | 0.860383 | 0.932138 | 0.876569 | 0.826374 |
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| 5 | 0.851169 | 0.924778 | 0.872385 | 0.806593 |
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### Summary Statistics:
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- **Mean AUC:** 0.9362 ± 0.0082
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- **Mean Sensitivity:** 0.8910 ± 0.0196
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- **Mean Specificity:** 0.8200 ± 0.0175
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## 🚀 Clinical Application
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This model is designed for clinical decision support. The weights hosted here (pytorch_model.bin) correspond to **Fold 3**, which achieved the highest individual AUC of 0.9443.
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## 🛠 Methodology
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- **Backbone:** ConvNeXt-Tiny (Spatial Stream)
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- **Texture Analysis:** FFT Magnitude Spectrum (Frequency Stream)
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- **Preprocessing:** CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization)
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- **Loss Function:** Focal Loss (α=1, γ=2) to handle class imbalance.
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