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app.py
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.optim as optim
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from torchvision import datasets, transforms
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from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
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from PIL import Image
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import gradio as gr
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import os
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# Device (CPU for compatibility with Hugging Face Spaces)
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device = torch.device("cpu")
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# Transform for training and uploaded images
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transform = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.Resize((6, 6)),
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transforms.ToTensor()
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])
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# Define a convolution block
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def conv(ic, oc):
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ks=3
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return nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(ic, oc, stride=2, kernel_size=ks, padding=ks//2),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(oc)
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)
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# CNN Model
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class SimpleCNN(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.model = nn.Sequential(
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conv(1, 8),
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nn.Dropout2d(0.25),
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nn.ReLU(),
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conv(8, 16),
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nn.Dropout2d(0.25),
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nn.ReLU(),
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conv(16, 10),
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nn.Flatten()
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)
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def forward(self, x):
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return self.model(x)
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# Training function
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def train_model():
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train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
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batch_size = 36
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train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
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model = SimpleCNN().to(device)
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optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.005)
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criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
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model.train()
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for epoch in range(3): # Keep it light for HF Spaces
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for images, labels in train_loader:
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images, labels = images.to(device), labels.to(device)
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optimizer.zero_grad()
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outputs = model(images)
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loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
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loss.backward()
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optimizer.step()
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return model
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# Load or train model
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model_path = "mnist_cnn.pt"
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if os.path.exists(model_path):
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model = SimpleCNN().to(device)
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model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=device))
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else:
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model = train_model()
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torch.save(model.state_dict(), model_path)
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# Prediction function
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def predict(img):
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if isinstance(img, Image.Image):
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img = img.convert("L")
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else:
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return "Invalid image"
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x = transform(img).unsqueeze(0).to(device) # Shape: [1,1,8,8]
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model.eval()
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with torch.no_grad():
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output = model(x)
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pred = torch.argmax(output, dim=1).item()
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return f"Predicted digit: {pred}"
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# Gradio Interface
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demo = gr.Interface(
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fn=predict,
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inputs=gr.Image(shape=(28, 28), image_mode="L", invert_colors=True, sources=["upload", "canvas"]),
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outputs="text",
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title="MNIST Digit Classifier (6x6 CNN)",
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description="Upload or draw a digit to classify it using a lightweight CNN trained on MNIST resized to 8×8."
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch()
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