"""
Async utilities for safe async/sync integration
"""
import asyncio
import functools
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class AsyncRunner:
    """Safely run async functions in sync context"""
    
    @staticmethod
    def run_async(coro: Coroutine) -> Any:
        """
        Run async coroutine in sync context safely
        
        Args:
            coro: Async coroutine to run
            
        Returns:
            Result of the coroutine
        """
        try:
            # Try to get existing event loop
            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
            # We're already in async context - create task
            logger.debug("Running in existing async context")
            future = asyncio.create_task(coro)
            return future
        except RuntimeError:
            # No running loop, create one
            logger.debug("Creating new event loop for async execution")
            loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
            asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
            try:
                return loop.run_until_complete(coro)
            finally:
                loop.close()
    
    @staticmethod
    def sync_wrapper(async_func: Callable) -> Callable:
        """
        Decorator to make async function callable from sync context
        
        Args:
            async_func: Async function to wrap
            
        Returns:
            Sync-compatible function
        """
        @functools.wraps(async_func)
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs) -> Any:
            return AsyncRunner.run_async(async_func(*args, **kwargs))
        return wrapper


def async_to_sync(async_func: Callable) -> Callable:
    """
    Convenience decorator to convert async function to sync
    
    Usage:
        @async_to_sync
        async def my_async_function():
            ...
            
        # Can now be called synchronously
        result = my_async_function()
    """
    return AsyncRunner.sync_wrapper(async_func)


class SafeEventLoop:
    """Context manager for safe event loop handling"""
    
    def __init__(self, create_new: bool = False):
        self.create_new = create_new
        self.loop = None
        self.original_loop = None
    
    def __enter__(self):
        if self.create_new:
            self.original_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()
            self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
            asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        else:
            try:
                self.loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
            except RuntimeError:
                self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
                asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
        return self.loop
    
    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        if self.create_new and self.original_loop:
            asyncio.set_event_loop(self.original_loop)
            if not self.loop.is_closed():
                self.loop.close()