initial commit

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[codz]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#   Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#   before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.nox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.py.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+cover/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+db.sqlite3-journal
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+.pybuilder/
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# IPython
+profile_default/
+ipython_config.py
+
+# pyenv
+#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
+#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
+# .python-version
+
+# pipenv
+#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
+#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
+#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
+#   install all needed dependencies.
+# Pipfile.lock
+
+# UV
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include uv.lock in version control.
+#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
+#   commonly ignored for libraries.
+# uv.lock
+
+# poetry
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
+#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
+#   commonly ignored for libraries.
+#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
+# poetry.lock
+# poetry.toml
+
+# pdm
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
+#   pdm recommends including project-wide configuration in pdm.toml, but excluding .pdm-python.
+#   https://pdm-project.org/en/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control
+# pdm.lock
+# pdm.toml
+.pdm-python
+.pdm-build/
+
+# pixi
+#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pixi.lock in version control.
+# pixi.lock
+#   Pixi creates a virtual environment in the .pixi directory, just like venv module creates one
+#   in the .venv directory. It is recommended not to include this directory in version control.
+.pixi
+
+# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
+__pypackages__/
+
+# Celery stuff
+celerybeat-schedule
+celerybeat.pid
+
+# Redis
+*.rdb
+*.aof
+*.pid
+
+# RabbitMQ
+mnesia/
+rabbitmq/
+rabbitmq-data/
+
+# ActiveMQ
+activemq-data/
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# Environments
+.env
+.envrc
+.venv
+env/
+venv/
+ENV/
+env.bak/
+venv.bak/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+.dmypy.json
+dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
+
+# pytype static type analyzer
+.pytype/
+
+# Cython debug symbols
+cython_debug/
+
+# PyCharm
+#   JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
+#   be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
+#   option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
+# .idea/
+
+# Abstra
+#   Abstra is an AI-powered process automation framework.
+#   Ignore directories containing user credentials, local state, and settings.
+#   Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs
+.abstra/
+
+# Visual Studio Code
+#   Visual Studio Code specific template is maintained in a separate VisualStudioCode.gitignore 
+#   that can be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/VisualStudioCode.gitignore
+#   and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. However, if you prefer, 
+#   you could uncomment the following to ignore the entire vscode folder
+# .vscode/
+# Temporary file for partial code execution
+tempCodeRunnerFile.py
+
+# Ruff stuff:
+.ruff_cache/
+
+# PyPI configuration file
+.pypirc
+
+# Marimo
+marimo/_static/
+marimo/_lsp/
+__marimo__/
+
+# Streamlit
+.streamlit/secrets.toml
+notebooks/saved_distilbert_model
+notebooks/results

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 Adyasha Nayak
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# AI Model Fingerprinting
+
+## Overview
+
+This project aims to identify which large language model generated a given piece of text using machine learning and NLP techniques.
+
+The system analyzes linguistic and semantic patterns to classify outputs from models such as GPT, Gemini, Claude, and LLaMA.
+
+---
+
+## Tech Stack
+
+- Python
+- Scikit-learn
+- Transformers
+- NLP
+- Streamlit
+
+---
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```text
+data/      -> datasets
+src/       -> source code
+models/    -> trained models
+```
+
+---
+
+## Status
+
+🚧 Initial project setup in progress

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import streamlit as st 
+import streamlit as st
+import torch
+
+from transformers import (
+    DistilBertForSequenceClassification,
+    DistilBertTokenizerFast
+)
+MODEL_PATH = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/notebooks/saved_distilbert_model"
+
+tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(MODEL_PATH)
+
+model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+    MODEL_PATH
+)
+
+model.eval()
+
+st.title("AI Model Fingerprinter")
+
+text = st.text_area(
+    "Paste text here",
+    height=250
+)
+model_names = [
+    "Claude",
+    "Gemini",
+    "Grok",
+    "Mistral",
+    "OpenAI"
+]
+
+if st.button("Analyze"):
+
+    inputs = tokenizer(
+        text,
+        return_tensors="pt",
+        truncation=True,
+        padding=True,
+        max_length=512
+    )
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        outputs = model(**inputs)
+    
+
+    probs = torch.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=1)
+    st.write("Confidence Scores")
+
+    for i, name in enumerate(model_names):
+        st.write(
+        f"{name}: {probs[0][i].item():.4f}"
+    )
+
+    pred_class = torch.argmax(probs, dim=1).item()
+
+   
+
+    predicted_model = model_names[pred_class]
+
+    st.success(
+    f"Predicted Model: {predicted_model}"
+    )

data/prompts/yu.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+import os
+import pandas as pd
+import time
+
+import google.generativeai as genai
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD ENV VARIABLES
+# ==========================================
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+# ==========================================
+# CONFIGURE GEMINI
+# ==========================================
+
+genai.configure(
+    api_key=os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY").strip()
+)
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD PROMPT BANK
+# ==========================================
+
+df = pd.read_csv(
+    "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/prompt_bank.csv"
+)
+
+# ==========================================
+# FIX COLUMN NAMES
+# ==========================================
+
+df.columns = df.columns.str.strip()
+
+print(df.columns)
+
+# ==========================================
+# SELECT PROMPT RANGE
+# ==========================================
+
+# Example:
+# 0:20   -> prompts 1 to 20
+# 20:40  -> prompts 21 to 40
+# 40:60  -> prompts 41 to 60
+
+df = df.iloc[0:20]
+
+# ==========================================
+# OUTPUT FILE
+# ==========================================
+
+
+output_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/gemini_response.csv"
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD OLD RESPONSES IF FILE EXISTS
+# ==========================================
+
+if os.path.exists(output_file):
+
+    old_df = pd.read_csv(output_file)
+
+    completed_ids = set(old_df["prompt_id"])
+
+    print(f"\nAlready completed: {len(completed_ids)} prompts")
+
+else:
+
+    old_df = pd.DataFrame()
+
+    completed_ids = set()
+
+# ==========================================
+# GEMINI RESPONSE FUNCTION
+# ==========================================
+
+def generate_gemini_response(prompt):
+
+    try:
+
+        model = genai.GenerativeModel(
+            "models/gemini-2.5-flash"
+        )
+
+        response = model.generate_content(
+            prompt
+        )
+
+        return response.text
+
+    except Exception as e:
+
+        print(f"\nGemini Error: {e}")
+
+        return None
+
+# ==========================================
+# RESPONSE GENERATION LOOP
+# ==========================================
+
+results = []
+
+for index, row in df.iterrows():
+
+    prompt_id = row["PROMPT_ID"]
+
+    # ======================================
+    # SKIP COMPLETED PROMPTS
+    # ======================================
+
+    if prompt_id in completed_ids:
+
+        print(f"\nSkipping {prompt_id} (already done)")
+
+        continue
+
+    category = row["category"]
+
+    prompt = row["PROMPT"]
+
+    print(f"\nGenerating response for {prompt_id}...")
+
+    generated_text = generate_gemini_response(
+        prompt
+    )
+
+    # ======================================
+    # HANDLE FAILED GENERATION
+    # ======================================
+
+    if generated_text is None:
+
+        print(f"\nFailed for {prompt_id}")
+
+        continue
+
+    # ======================================
+    # STORE RESULT
+    # ======================================
+
+    result = {
+
+        "prompt_id": prompt_id,
+
+        "category": category,
+
+        "model": "gemini",
+
+        "prompt": prompt,
+
+        "response": generated_text
+
+    }
+
+    results.append(result)
+
+    # ======================================
+    # SAVE AFTER EVERY RESPONSE
+    # ======================================
+
+    temp_df = pd.DataFrame(results)
+
+    final_df = pd.concat(
+        [old_df, temp_df],
+        ignore_index=True
+    )
+
+    final_df.to_csv(
+        output_file,
+        index=False
+    )
+
+    print(f"\nSaved {prompt_id}")
+
+    # ======================================
+    # DELAY TO AVOID RATE LIMITS
+    # ======================================
+
+    time.sleep(3)
+
+# ==========================================
+# FINAL MESSAGE
+# ==========================================
+
+print("\nGemini response generation completed.")

requirement.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pandas
+numpy
+scikit-learn
+sentence-transformers
+streamlit
+spacy
+transformers
+torch
+textblob
+datasets
+accelerate
+evaluate
+sentencepiece
+shap

src/data_collection/collection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+import os
+import pandas as pd
+import time
+
+import google.generativeai as genai
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD ENV VARIABLES
+# ==========================================
+
+load_dotenv()
+
+# ==========================================
+# CONFIGURE GEMINI
+# ==========================================
+
+genai.configure(
+    api_key=os.getenv("GEMINI_API_KEY").strip()
+)
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD PROMPT BANK
+# ==========================================
+
+df = pd.read_csv(
+    "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/prompt_bank.csv"
+)
+
+# ==========================================
+# CLEAN COLUMN NAMES
+# ==========================================
+
+df.columns = df.columns.str.strip()
+
+print("\nColumns:")
+print(df.columns)
+
+# ==========================================
+# SELECT PROMPT RANGE
+# ==========================================
+
+# Example:
+# 0:20   -> prompts 1 to 20
+# 20:40  -> prompts 21 to 40
+# 40:60  -> prompts 41 to 60
+
+df = df.iloc[198:200]
+
+# ==========================================
+# OUTPUT FILE
+# ==========================================
+
+
+
+output_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/gemini_responses.csv"
+
+# ==========================================
+# LOAD EXISTING RESPONSES
+# ==========================================
+
+if os.path.exists(output_file):
+
+    old_df = pd.read_csv(output_file)
+
+    completed_ids = set(old_df["prompt_id"])
+
+    print(f"\nAlready completed: {len(completed_ids)} prompts")
+
+else:
+
+    old_df = pd.DataFrame()
+
+    completed_ids = set()
+
+# ==========================================
+# GEMINI RESPONSE FUNCTION
+# ==========================================
+
+def generate_gemini_response(prompt):
+
+    try:
+
+        model = genai.GenerativeModel(
+            "models/gemini-2.5-flash"
+        )
+
+        response = model.generate_content(
+            prompt
+        )
+
+        return response.text
+
+    except Exception as e:
+
+        print(f"\nGemini Error: {e}")
+
+        return None
+
+# ==========================================
+# MAIN LOOP
+# ==========================================
+
+results = []
+
+for index, row in df.iterrows():
+
+    prompt_id = row["PROMPT_ID"]
+
+    # ======================================
+    # SKIP COMPLETED PROMPTS
+    # ======================================
+
+    if prompt_id in completed_ids:
+
+        print(f"\nSkipping {prompt_id} (already completed)")
+
+        continue
+
+    category = row["category"]
+
+    prompt = row["PROMPT"]
+
+    # ======================================
+    # STANDARDIZED PROMPT TEMPLATE
+    # ======================================
+
+    final_prompt = f"""
+You are an advanced AI assistant.
+
+Instructions:
+- Respond ONLY in plain text.
+- Do NOT use markdown.
+- Do NOT use bullet points.
+- Do NOT use numbered lists.
+- Do NOT use headings.
+- Avoid special formatting characters.
+- Keep the tone natural and informative.
+- Keep the response between 120 and 180 words.
+- Give a complete and coherent answer.
+
+USER PROMPT:
+{prompt}
+"""
+
+    print(f"\nGenerating response for {prompt_id}...")
+
+    # ======================================
+    # GENERATE RESPONSE
+    # ======================================
+
+    generated_text = generate_gemini_response(
+        final_prompt
+    )
+
+    # ======================================
+    # HANDLE FAILED RESPONSES
+    # ======================================
+
+    if generated_text is None:
+
+        print(f"\nFailed for {prompt_id}")
+
+        continue
+
+    # ======================================
+    # STORE RESULT
+    # ======================================
+
+    result = {
+
+        "prompt_id": prompt_id,
+
+        "category": category,
+
+        "model": "gemini",
+
+        "prompt": prompt,
+
+        "response": generated_text
+
+    }
+
+    results.append(result)
+
+    # ======================================
+    # SAVE AFTER EVERY RESPONSE
+    # ======================================
+
+    temp_df = pd.DataFrame(results)
+
+    final_df = pd.concat(
+        [old_df, temp_df],
+        ignore_index=True
+    )
+
+    final_df.to_csv(
+        output_file,
+        index=False
+    )
+
+    print(f"\nSaved {prompt_id}")
+
+    # ======================================
+    # WAIT TO AVOID RATE LIMITS
+    # ======================================
+
+    time.sleep(3)
+
+# ==========================================
+# COMPLETION MESSAGE
+# ==========================================
+
+print("\nGemini response generation completed.")

src/data_collection/conversion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import pandas as pd
+import csv
+
+# INPUT AND OUTPUT FILE NAMES
+input_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/claude_raw.txt"
+output_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/claude_responses.csv"
+#input_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/openai_raw.txt"
+#output_file = "AI-MODEL-FINGERPRINTING/src/data_collection/openai_responses.csv"
+
+
+# Read complete text file
+with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+    content = f.read()
+
+# Split each response block
+blocks = content.split("===END===")
+
+rows = []
+
+for block in blocks:
+    block = block.strip()
+
+    if not block:
+        continue
+
+    lines = block.split("\n")
+
+    prompt_id = ""
+    category = ""
+    model = ""
+    prompt = ""
+    response = ""
+
+    response_started = False
+    response_lines = []
+
+    for line in lines:
+
+        if line.startswith("PROMPT_ID:"):
+            prompt_id = line.replace("PROMPT_ID:", "").strip()
+
+        elif line.startswith("CATEGORY:"):
+            category = line.replace("CATEGORY:", "").strip()
+
+        elif line.startswith("MODEL:"):
+            model = line.replace("MODEL:", "").strip()
+
+        elif line.startswith("PROMPT:"):
+            prompt = line.replace("PROMPT:", "").strip()
+
+        elif line.startswith("RESPONSE:"):
+            response_started = True
+
+        elif response_started:
+            response_lines.append(line.strip())
+
+    response = " ".join(response_lines)
+
+    rows.append([
+        prompt_id,
+        category,
+        model,
+        prompt,
+        response
+    ])
+
+# Create dataframe
+df = pd.DataFrame(
+    rows,
+    columns=[
+        "prompt_id",
+        "category",
+        "model",
+        "prompt",
+        "response"
+    ]
+)
+
+# Save proper CSV
+df.to_csv(
+    output_file,
+    index=False,
+    encoding="utf-8",
+    
+)
+
+print("CSV file created successfully")
+print("Saved as:", output_file)

src/data_collection/prompt_bank.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+PROMPT_ID,category,PROMPT
+F001,factual_explanation,Explain how vaccines train the immune system to recognize diseases.
+F002,factual_explanation,Why do some countries experience earthquakes more frequently than others?
+F003,factual_explanation,Explain how recommendation algorithms work on streaming platforms like YouTube or Netflix.
+F004,factual_explanation,How does photosynthesis support life on Earth beyond just helping plants grow?
+F005,factual_explanation,Explain the role of satellites in modern communication and navigation systems.
+F006,factual_explanation,Why do inflation rates rise and fall in an economy?
+F007,factual_explanation,Explain how cloud computing changed the way businesses store and access data.
+F008,factual_explanation,How do electric vehicles differ from traditional gasoline-powered vehicles in terms of technology and environmental impact?
+F009,factual_explanation,Explain how sleep affects memory learning and overall brain function.
+F010,factual_explanation,Why is biodiversity important for maintaining healthy ecosystems?
+F011,factual_explanation,Explain how the human brain processes and stores memories.
+F012,factual_explanation,Why do seasons change throughout the year?
+F013,factual_explanation,Explain how cryptocurrency transactions are verified using blockchain technology.
+F014,factual_explanation,How do airplanes stay in the air despite their massive weight?
+F015,factual_explanation,Explain the importance of the ozone layer for life on Earth.
+F016,factual_explanation,Why do some diseases spread more rapidly than others?
+F017,factual_explanation,Explain how search engines rank and display web pages.
+F018,factual_explanation,How does renewable energy help reduce environmental damage?
+F019,factual_explanation,Explain how GPS systems determine a person's location.
+F020,factual_explanation,Why is water considered essential for sustaining life?
+F021,factual_explanation,Explain how artificial intelligence systems learn from data.
+F022,factual_explanation,Why do volcanic eruptions occur beneath the Earth's surface?
+F023,factual_explanation,Explain how online payment systems securely process transactions.
+F024,factual_explanation,How does the digestive system convert food into energy?
+F025,factual_explanation,Explain the role of DNA in determining inherited traits.
+F026,factual_explanation,Why are oceans important for regulating the Earth's climate?
+F027,factual_explanation,Explain how cybersecurity measures protect computer networks from attacks.
+F028,factual_explanation,How do vaccines contribute to herd immunity in populations?
+F029,factual_explanation,Explain how recycling helps conserve natural resources.
+F030,factual_explanation,Why do humans need sleep for physical and mental health?
+F031,factual_explanation,Explain how machine learning differs from traditional computer programming.
+F032,factual_explanation,Why do eclipses occur and how are they predicted?
+F033,factual_explanation,Explain how social media algorithms influence the content users see online.
+F034,factual_explanation,How does the immune system defend the body against infections?
+F035,factual_explanation,Explain the importance of forests in maintaining ecological balance.
+F036,factual_explanation,Why do currencies gain or lose value in global markets?
+F037,factual_explanation,Explain how wireless communication technologies transmit information over long distances.
+F038,factual_explanation,How do scientists estimate the age of fossils and ancient artifacts?
+F039,factual_explanation,Explain how urbanization affects the environment and society.
+F040,factual_explanation,Why is space exploration important for scientific advancement?
+O001,opinion_argument,Should social media platforms be more strictly regulated by governments?
+O002,opinion_argument,Do the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh its potential risks?
+O003,opinion_argument,Should universities place less emphasis on examination scores?
+O004,opinion_argument,Is remote work better for productivity than working in an office?
+O005,opinion_argument,Should wealthy individuals be taxed at significantly higher rates?
+O006,opinion_argument,Do smartphones improve human connection or weaken it?
+O007,opinion_argument,Should self-driving cars be allowed on public roads before they are perfect?
+O008,opinion_argument,Is space exploration worth the massive financial investment?
+O009,opinion_argument,Should companies be allowed to collect large amounts of user data for personalization?
+O010,opinion_argument,Do video games have a positive or negative influence on society?
+O011,opinion_argument,Should schools replace traditional textbooks with digital learning tools?
+O012,opinion_argument,Is climate activism effective in creating meaningful environmental change?
+O013,opinion_argument,Should governments provide universal basic income to citizens?
+O014,opinion_argument,Do streaming services improve or harm the entertainment industry?
+O015,opinion_argument,Should companies prioritize employee well-being over maximizing profits?
+O016,opinion_argument,Is online education as valuable as in-person education?
+O017,opinion_argument,Should genetically modified foods be more widely accepted?
+O018,opinion_argument,Do celebrities have a responsibility to speak about social issues?
+O019,opinion_argument,Should nations invest more heavily in renewable energy than fossil fuels?
+O020,opinion_argument,Is competition generally more beneficial than cooperation in society?
+O021,opinion_argument,Should artificial intelligence systems be required to disclose that they are AI?
+O022,opinion_argument,Is censorship on online platforms ever justified?
+O023,opinion_argument,Should public transportation be made free in large cities?
+O024,opinion_argument,Do technological advancements make people more dependent and less self-sufficient?
+O025,opinion_argument,Should companies allow employees to work four-day workweeks?
+O026,opinion_argument,Is it ethical for AI systems to generate realistic human-like content?
+O027,opinion_argument,Should governments invest more in scientific research than military spending?
+O028,opinion_argument,Do ranking systems and grades accurately measure intelligence and ability?
+O029,opinion_argument,Should influencers and content creators face stricter advertising regulations?
+O030,opinion_argument,Is globalization ultimately beneficial or harmful for developing countries?
+O031,opinion_argument,Should artificial intelligence be used in hiring and recruitment decisions?
+O032,opinion_argument,Do social media platforms have too much influence over public opinion?
+O033,opinion_argument,Should governments limit the amount of time children spend online?
+O034,opinion_argument,Is fast technological progress creating more problems than solutions?
+O035,opinion_argument,Should higher education be free for all students?
+O036,opinion_argument,Do people rely too heavily on online reviews and ratings when making decisions?
+O037,opinion_argument,Should companies be held legally responsible for misinformation spread on their platforms?
+O038,opinion_argument,Is privacy more important than national security in the digital age?
+O039,opinion_argument,Should humanity prioritize solving problems on Earth before investing in space colonization?
+O040,opinion_argument,Do modern technologies improve creativity or reduce original thinking?
+C001,creative_writing,Write a story about a world where humans can pause time for exactly one minute each day.
+C002,creative_writing,Describe a city that exists entirely underwater.
+C003,creative_writing,Write a diary entry from the perspective of the last person on Earth.
+C004,creative_writing,Tell a story about a machine that can replay forgotten memories.
+C005,creative_writing,Describe a future where dreams can be recorded and shared online.
+C006,creative_writing,Write a short story about a child who discovers a hidden door in their school.
+C007,creative_writing,Describe what the Moon might say if it could speak to humanity.
+C008,creative_writing,Write a story about two strangers trapped in a train station during a storm.
+C009,creative_writing,Describe a society where lying is impossible.
+C010,creative_writing,Write a story about an astronaut who receives a message from an unknown civilization.
+C011,creative_writing,Write a story about a librarian who discovers that certain books can predict the future.
+C012,creative_writing,Describe the emotions of a robot experiencing human feelings for the first time.
+C013,creative_writing,Write a story set in a town where nobody ages after turning thirty.
+C014,creative_writing,Describe a journey through a forest where the trees can communicate with travelers.
+C015,creative_writing,Write a short story about a musician whose songs can alter people's memories.
+C016,creative_writing,Describe a world where people can buy and sell years of their lives.
+C017,creative_writing,Write a story about a scientist who accidentally opens a portal to another timeline.
+C018,creative_writing,Describe the first sunrise witnessed by humans on another planet.
+C019,creative_writing,Write a story about a painting that changes slightly every night.
+C020,creative_writing,Describe a future where humans and artificial intelligence coexist as equal citizens.
+C021,creative_writing,Imagine a world where gravity becomes weaker every year and explain how society adapts.
+C022,creative_writing,Narrate the thoughts of a traveler arriving in a city where nobody speaks aloud.
+C023,creative_writing,Create a scene in which an ancient clock suddenly stops and time freezes for everyone except one person.
+C024,creative_writing,Invent a civilization that lives entirely beneath desert sands.
+C025,creative_writing,Compose a conversation between a human and an AI meeting again after fifty years.
+C026,creative_writing,Imagine discovering a photograph that shows events from the future instead of the past.
+C027,creative_writing,Tell the story of a chef whose meals allow people to relive forgotten moments.
+C028,creative_writing,Explore what daily life might look like in a city floating above the clouds.
+C029,creative_writing,Create a narrative about a lighthouse keeper who begins receiving signals from the ocean depths.
+C030,creative_writing,Imagine humanity receiving a message from Earth one hundred years in the future.
+C031,creative_writing,Portray a world in which shadows can separate from the people they belong to.
+C032,creative_writing,Narrate the final performance of a musician performing at the end of civilization.
+C033,creative_writing,Invent a technology that allows people to exchange emotions temporarily.
+C034,creative_writing,Explore how society changes after humans discover a way to communicate with animals.
+C035,creative_writing,Create a scene where a forgotten subway station suddenly reappears after decades.
+C036,creative_writing,Imagine waking up in a future where physical books no longer exist.
+C037,creative_writing,Tell the story of a village that disappears from maps every full moon.
+C038,creative_writing,Compose a monologue from the perspective of an abandoned artificial intelligence system.
+C039,creative_writing,Explore the consequences of humans being able to erase specific memories at will.
+C040,creative_writing,Invent a world where music replaces spoken language as the primary form of communication.
+T001,code_explanation,Explain how binary search works and why it is more efficient than linear search.
+T002,code_explanation,Explain the difference between lists and tuples in Python with practical examples.
+T003,code_explanation,How does recursion work in programming and when should it be used?
+T004,code_explanation,Explain the purpose of APIs in software development.
+T005,code_explanation,How do databases use indexing to improve query performance?
+T006,code_explanation,Explain object-oriented programming to someone new to coding.
+T007,code_explanation,What is the difference between frontend and backend development?
+T008,code_explanation,Explain how version control systems like Git help software teams collaborate.
+T009,code_explanation,How do neural networks learn patterns from data?
+T010,code_explanation,Explain the difference between compiled and interpreted programming languages.
+T011,code_explanation,Compare procedural programming and object-oriented programming using simple real-world examples.
+T012,code_explanation,Walk a beginner through how a web browser loads a webpage after a URL is entered.
+T013,code_explanation,Describe how recommendation systems personalize content on online platforms.
+T014,code_explanation,A student is confused about stacks and queues in data structures. Clarify the difference in simple terms.
+T015,code_explanation,Illustrate how encryption protects sensitive information during online communication.
+T016,code_explanation,Discuss the advantages and limitations of cloud computing for modern businesses.
+T017,code_explanation,Break down how operating systems manage multiple applications running at the same time.
+T018,code_explanation,A beginner asks why machine learning models require training data. Provide an intuitive explanation.
+T019,code_explanation,Outline the steps involved when a user sends a message through a messaging application.
+T020,code_explanation,Demonstrate the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning with examples.
+T021,code_explanation,Imagine teaching a child why computers use binary instead of normal decimal numbers.
+T022,code_explanation,Analyze how caching improves the speed and efficiency of software systems.
+T023,code_explanation,Present an intuitive explanation of how search engines retrieve relevant webpages so quickly.
+T024,code_explanation,A beginner programmer wants to understand debugging. Describe the mindset and process involved.
+T025,code_explanation,Examine the role of data structures in improving software performance and organization.
+T026,code_explanation,Guide a non-technical person through how online video calls work across long distances.
+T027,code_explanation,Discuss why cybersecurity has become increasingly important in the modern digital world.
+T028,code_explanation,Show how loops help automate repetitive tasks in programming using practical examples.
+T029,code_explanation,Interpret the purpose of machine learning models in applications like spam detection or recommendations.
+T030,code_explanation,Explain to a beginner why algorithms are considered the foundation of computer science.
+T031,code_explanation,Describe the journey of data traveling from a user's device to a cloud server and back.
+T032,code_explanation,Compare SQL and NoSQL databases in terms of structure scalability and use cases.
+T033,code_explanation,Illustrate how compilers transform human-readable code into machine instructions.
+T034,code_explanation,A new programmer struggles to understand functions in programming. Help clarify the concept with relatable examples.
+T035,code_explanation,Explore the challenges developers face when building large-scale software systems.
+T036,code_explanation,Discuss how artificial intelligence systems differ from traditional rule-based programs.
+T037,code_explanation,Demonstrate how authentication systems verify user identity during login processes.
+T038,code_explanation,Analyze why open-source software has become influential in the technology industry.
+T039,code_explanation,Guide someone through the basic principles behind blockchain technology without using technical jargon.
+T040,code_explanation,Present a simple explanation of how recommendation systems predict what users may like next.
+E001,emotional_response,I worked very hard for an important exam but failed and now I feel completely discouraged.
+E002,emotional_response,A close friend suddenly stopped talking to me and I do not understand why.
+E003,emotional_response,Someone feels overwhelmed trying to balance studies work and personal life. Respond supportively.
+E004,emotional_response,After moving to a new city I have been feeling isolated and disconnected from everyone around me.
+E005,emotional_response,Comfort a person who is anxious about making a major life decision.
+E006,emotional_response,My confidence has dropped after repeated failures and I do not know how to recover from it.
+E007,emotional_response,Respond to someone who feels left behind while watching others succeed.
+E008,emotional_response,A student is afraid of disappointing their family because of poor academic performance.
+E009,emotional_response,Offer encouragement to a person struggling with burnout after months of nonstop work.
+E010,emotional_response,I keep comparing myself to others online and it is affecting my self-esteem.
+E011,emotional_response,Imagine replying to a person who feels uncertain about their future and career direction.
+E012,emotional_response,Help calm someone who feels nervous before giving an important presentation.
+E013,emotional_response,A person regrets a past mistake and cannot stop thinking about it. Respond empathetically.
+E014,emotional_response,Provide reassurance to someone experiencing self-doubt before starting something new.
+E015,emotional_response,My closest friend moved away and I feel emotionally lost without them nearby.
+E016,emotional_response,Encourage a person who feels exhausted from trying to meet everyone's expectations.
+E017,emotional_response,Someone is struggling with loneliness despite being surrounded by many people.
+E018,emotional_response,Offer supportive advice to a person recovering from a painful breakup.
+E019,emotional_response,A teenager feels pressured to succeed because everyone around them has high expectations.
+E020,emotional_response,Respond kindly to someone who feels afraid of failure and avoids taking risks because of it.
+E021,emotional_response,A recent graduate feels anxious after being unable to find a job despite multiple applications.
+E022,emotional_response,Write a compassionate response to someone who feels emotionally drained from constantly helping others.
+E023,emotional_response,Support a person who feels invisible and unheard in their relationships.
+E024,emotional_response,After failing at something important again I am starting to believe I am simply not capable enough.
+E025,emotional_response,Help reassure someone who feels overwhelmed by uncertainty about the future.
+E026,emotional_response,A person feels guilty for not spending enough time with their family due to work or studies.
+E027,emotional_response,Offer comforting words to someone struggling to cope with constant stress and pressure.
+E028,emotional_response,Imagine responding to a person who feels afraid of being judged whenever they speak in public.
+E029,emotional_response,A young student feels discouraged because learning seems harder for them than for others around them.
+E030,emotional_response,Provide emotional support to someone who feels stuck and unable to make progress in life.
+E031,emotional_response,Someone feels emotionally exhausted after trying to please everyone for a long time.
+E032,emotional_response,Comfort a person who is struggling to regain motivation after repeated setbacks.
+E033,emotional_response,My goals suddenly feel meaningless and I no longer feel excited about the future.
+E034,emotional_response,Respond to someone who feels anxious about starting college or entering a completely new environment.
+E035,emotional_response,A person feels hurt after being excluded from an important social event by close friends.
+E036,emotional_response,Encourage someone who is afraid to pursue opportunities because they fear rejection.
+E037,emotional_response,Help someone cope with the pressure of trying to appear successful all the time.
+E038,emotional_response,A person feels emotionally disconnected from the people around them and does not know why.
+E039,emotional_response,Offer reassurance to someone who feels overwhelmed by expectations they placed on themselves.
+E040,emotional_response,Imagine comforting a person who feels uncertain whether their hard work will ever pay off.