"""
Blog Parser Module

Parse and clean raw blog content from data/raw/blogs.txt.
Handles various blog formats and extracts clean text with metadata.

Example usage:
    parser = BlogParser()
    posts = parser.parse_file("data/raw/blogs.txt")
    for post in posts:
        print(f"Title: {post['title']}")
        print(f"Content: {post['content'][:100]}...")
"""

import re
import html
import unicodedata
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional

from loguru import logger


@dataclass
class BlogPost:
    """Represents a parsed blog post."""

    title: str
    content: str
    raw_content: str
    word_count: int
    char_count: int
    index: int
    metadata: dict = field(default_factory=dict)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
        """Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
        return {
            "title": self.title,
            "content": self.content,
            "raw_content": self.raw_content,
            "word_count": self.word_count,
            "char_count": self.char_count,
            "index": self.index,
            "metadata": self.metadata,
        }


class BlogParser:
    """
    Parse and clean blog content from various formats.

    Supports:
    - Explicit markers (=== BLOG START/END ===)
    - Markdown headers as separators
    - Double newlines as fallback
    - Date patterns as indicators

    Example:
        >>> parser = BlogParser()
        >>> posts = parser.parse_file("data/raw/blogs.txt")
        >>> print(f"Parsed {len(posts)} posts")
    """

    # Regex patterns for different separator formats
    MARKER_PATTERN = re.compile(
        r"===\s*BLOG\s*START\s*===\s*(.*?)\s*===\s*BLOG\s*END\s*===",
        re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE
    )

    MARKDOWN_HEADER_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^#\s+(.+)$", re.MULTILINE)

    DATE_PATTERN = re.compile(
        r"^\s*(\d{4}[-/]\d{1,2}[-/]\d{1,2}|\d{1,2}[-/]\d{1,2}[-/]\d{4})\s*$",
        re.MULTILINE
    )

    # HTML tag pattern for cleaning
    HTML_TAG_PATTERN = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")

    # Multiple whitespace pattern
    MULTI_WHITESPACE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"[ \t]+")
    MULTI_NEWLINE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\n{3,}")

    def __init__(
        self,
        min_content_length: int = 100,
        max_content_length: int = 50000,
        remove_html: bool = True,
        normalize_unicode: bool = True,
    ):
        """
        Initialize the blog parser.

        Args:
            min_content_length: Minimum characters for a valid post
            max_content_length: Maximum characters for a valid post
            remove_html: Whether to strip HTML tags
            normalize_unicode: Whether to normalize Unicode characters
        """
        self.min_content_length = min_content_length
        self.max_content_length = max_content_length
        self.remove_html = remove_html
        self.normalize_unicode = normalize_unicode

    def parse_file(self, file_path: str | Path) -> list[BlogPost]:
        """
        Parse a blog file and return list of BlogPost objects.

        Args:
            file_path: Path to the blogs.txt file

        Returns:
            List of parsed BlogPost objects

        Raises:
            FileNotFoundError: If file doesn't exist
            ValueError: If no valid posts found
        """
        file_path = Path(file_path)

        if not file_path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Blog file not found: {file_path}")

        logger.info(f"Reading blog file: {file_path}")

        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            raw_content = f.read()

        logger.info(f"Read {len(raw_content):,} characters")

        # Try different parsing strategies in order of preference
        posts = self._parse_with_markers(raw_content)

        if not posts:
            logger.info("No marker-based posts found, trying markdown headers")
            posts = self._parse_with_markdown_headers(raw_content)

        if not posts:
            logger.info("No markdown headers found, trying double newlines")
            posts = self._parse_with_double_newlines(raw_content)

        if not posts:
            logger.warning("No separators found, treating entire content as single post")
            posts = self._parse_as_single_post(raw_content)

        # Clean and validate posts
        cleaned_posts = []
        for i, post in enumerate(posts):
            cleaned = self._clean_post(post, i)
            if cleaned and self._is_valid_post(cleaned):
                cleaned_posts.append(cleaned)
            else:
                logger.debug(f"Skipping invalid post at index {i}")

        logger.info(f"Parsed {len(cleaned_posts)} valid posts from {len(posts)} raw posts")

        if not cleaned_posts:
            raise ValueError("No valid blog posts found in file")

        return cleaned_posts

    def _parse_with_markers(self, content: str) -> list[dict]:
        """Parse using === BLOG START/END === markers."""
        matches = self.MARKER_PATTERN.findall(content)

        posts = []
        for match in matches:
            posts.append({"raw_content": match.strip()})

        logger.debug(f"Found {len(posts)} posts with markers")
        return posts

    def _parse_with_markdown_headers(self, content: str) -> list[dict]:
        """Parse using markdown # headers as separators."""
        # Split on markdown headers
        parts = re.split(r"^(#\s+.+)$", content, flags=re.MULTILINE)

        posts = []
        current_title = None
        current_content = []

        for part in parts:
            part = part.strip()
            if not part:
                continue

            if self.MARKDOWN_HEADER_PATTERN.match(part):
                # Save previous post if exists
                if current_title and current_content:
                    posts.append({
                        "raw_content": f"{current_title}\n\n{''.join(current_content)}",
                        "title_hint": current_title.lstrip("#").strip(),
                    })
                current_title = part
                current_content = []
            else:
                current_content.append(part)

        # Don't forget last post
        if current_title and current_content:
            posts.append({
                "raw_content": f"{current_title}\n\n{''.join(current_content)}",
                "title_hint": current_title.lstrip("#").strip(),
            })

        logger.debug(f"Found {len(posts)} posts with markdown headers")
        return posts

    def _parse_with_double_newlines(self, content: str) -> list[dict]:
        """Parse using triple+ newlines as separators (common blog format)."""
        # Split on 3+ consecutive newlines
        parts = re.split(r"\n{3,}", content)

        posts = []
        for part in parts:
            part = part.strip()
            if len(part) >= self.min_content_length:
                posts.append({"raw_content": part})

        logger.debug(f"Found {len(posts)} posts with double newlines")
        return posts

    def _parse_as_single_post(self, content: str) -> list[dict]:
        """Treat entire content as a single post."""
        return [{"raw_content": content.strip()}]

    def _clean_post(self, post_data: dict, index: int) -> Optional[BlogPost]:
        """
        Clean and structure a raw post.

        Args:
            post_data: Dictionary with raw_content and optional hints
            index: Post index in sequence

        Returns:
            BlogPost object or None if invalid
        """
        raw_content = post_data.get("raw_content", "")
        if not raw_content:
            return None

        content = raw_content

        # Remove HTML tags if enabled
        if self.remove_html:
            content = self._remove_html_tags(content)

        # Decode HTML entities
        content = html.unescape(content)

        # Normalize Unicode if enabled
        if self.normalize_unicode:
            content = self._normalize_unicode(content)

        # Clean whitespace
        content = self._clean_whitespace(content)

        # Extract title
        title = post_data.get("title_hint") or self._extract_title(content)

        # Remove title from content if it appears at the start
        if title and content.startswith(title):
            content = content[len(title):].strip()

        # Calculate stats
        word_count = len(content.split())
        char_count = len(content)

        return BlogPost(
            title=title,
            content=content,
            raw_content=raw_content,
            word_count=word_count,
            char_count=char_count,
            index=index,
            metadata=post_data.get("metadata", {}),
        )

    def _remove_html_tags(self, text: str) -> str:
        """Remove HTML tags from text."""
        return self.HTML_TAG_PATTERN.sub("", text)

    def _normalize_unicode(self, text: str) -> str:
        """Normalize Unicode characters to NFC form."""
        # Normalize to NFC (Canonical Decomposition, followed by Canonical Composition)
        text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)

        # Replace common problematic characters
        replacements = {
            "\u2018": "'",  # Left single quote
            "\u2019": "'",  # Right single quote
            "\u201c": '"',  # Left double quote
            "\u201d": '"',  # Right double quote
            "\u2013": "-",  # En dash
            "\u2014": "—",  # Em dash (keep as-is, it's valid)
            "\u2026": "...",  # Ellipsis
            "\u00a0": " ",  # Non-breaking space
        }

        for old, new in replacements.items():
            text = text.replace(old, new)

        return text

    def _clean_whitespace(self, text: str) -> str:
        """Clean excessive whitespace while preserving structure."""
        # Replace multiple spaces/tabs with single space
        text = self.MULTI_WHITESPACE_PATTERN.sub(" ", text)

        # Replace 3+ newlines with 2
        text = self.MULTI_NEWLINE_PATTERN.sub("\n\n", text)

        # Strip leading/trailing whitespace from each line
        lines = [line.strip() for line in text.split("\n")]
        text = "\n".join(lines)

        # Final strip
        return text.strip()

    def _extract_title(self, content: str) -> str:
        """
        Extract title from content.

        Strategy:
        1. First line if it's short enough
        2. First sentence if first line is too long
        3. "Untitled" as fallback
        """
        lines = content.split("\n")
        first_line = lines[0].strip() if lines else ""

        # Remove markdown header markers
        first_line = re.sub(r"^#+\s*", "", first_line)

        if first_line and len(first_line) <= 100:
            return first_line

        # Try first sentence
        sentences = re.split(r"[.!?]", first_line)
        if sentences and len(sentences[0]) <= 100:
            return sentences[0].strip()

        # Fallback
        return "Untitled"

    def _is_valid_post(self, post: BlogPost) -> bool:
        """Check if a post meets validity criteria."""
        if not post.content:
            return False

        if post.char_count < self.min_content_length:
            logger.debug(f"Post too short: {post.char_count} chars")
            return False

        if post.char_count > self.max_content_length:
            logger.debug(f"Post too long: {post.char_count} chars")
            return False

        return True

    def parse_string(self, content: str) -> list[BlogPost]:
        """
        Parse blog content from a string instead of file.

        Args:
            content: Raw blog content string

        Returns:
            List of parsed BlogPost objects
        """
        # Use same logic as file parsing
        posts = self._parse_with_markers(content)

        if not posts:
            posts = self._parse_with_markdown_headers(content)

        if not posts:
            posts = self._parse_with_double_newlines(content)

        if not posts:
            posts = self._parse_as_single_post(content)

        cleaned_posts = []
        for i, post in enumerate(posts):
            cleaned = self._clean_post(post, i)
            if cleaned and self._is_valid_post(cleaned):
                cleaned_posts.append(cleaned)

        return cleaned_posts


def main():
    """CLI entry point for testing the parser."""
    import argparse
    import json

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Parse blog content from a text file",
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        epilog="""
Examples:
    python blog_parser.py data/raw/blogs.txt
    python blog_parser.py data/raw/blogs.txt --output parsed.json
    python blog_parser.py data/raw/blogs.txt --min-length 50
        """,
    )
    parser.add_argument("input", help="Path to blogs.txt file")
    parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output JSON file path")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--min-length",
        type=int,
        default=100,
        help="Minimum content length (default: 100)",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--max-length",
        type=int,
        default=50000,
        help="Maximum content length (default: 50000)",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Verbose output")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    if args.verbose:
        logger.enable("")
    else:
        logger.disable("")

    blog_parser = BlogParser(
        min_content_length=args.min_length,
        max_content_length=args.max_length,
    )

    try:
        posts = blog_parser.parse_file(args.input)

        print(f"\nParsed {len(posts)} blog posts:")
        print("-" * 50)

        for post in posts:
            print(f"\n[{post.index}] {post.title}")
            print(f"    Words: {post.word_count:,} | Chars: {post.char_count:,}")

        if args.output:
            output_data = [p.to_dict() for p in posts]
            with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                json.dump(output_data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
            print(f"\nSaved to: {args.output}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        return 1

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    exit(main())