"use strict";

(function exposePredictor(root, factory) {
  const api = factory();
  if (typeof module === "object" && module.exports) module.exports = api;
  else root.PHBVPredictor = api;
})(typeof globalThis !== "undefined" ? globalThis : this, function buildPredictor() {
  const clip = value => Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));

  function validateRelationships(record) {
    const percentages = [1, 2, 3].map(index => {
      const raw = record[`additive${index}_percentage_wt`];
      return raw === null || raw === undefined || raw === "" ? 0 : Number(raw);
    });
    const types = [1, 2, 3].map(index => String(record[`additive_type_${index}`] ?? "not_applicable"));
    if (String(record.additives ?? "no") === "no" && percentages.some(value => value > 0)) {
      throw new Error("Additives are marked absent, but an additive percentage is nonzero.");
    }
    percentages.forEach((value, index) => {
      if (value > 0 && types[index] === "not_applicable") {
        throw new Error(`Additive ${index + 1} has a nonzero percentage but its type is not applicable.`);
      }
    });
  }

  function transform(model, record) {
    const vector = [];
    model.numeric_features.forEach((feature, index) => {
      const raw = record[feature];
      const parsed = raw === null || raw === undefined || raw === "" ? NaN : Number(raw);
      const value = Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : model.numeric_imputer_statistics[index];
      const mean = model.numeric_scaler_with_mean ? model.numeric_scaler_mean[index] : 0;
      vector.push((value - mean) / model.numeric_scaler_scale[index]);
    });
    model.categorical_features.forEach((feature, index) => {
      const raw = record[feature];
      const selected = raw === null || raw === undefined || raw === ""
        ? String(model.categorical_imputer_statistics[index])
        : String(raw);
      model.encoder_categories[index].forEach(category => {
        vector.push(selected === String(category) ? 1 : 0);
      });
    });
    if (vector.length !== model.num_transformed_features) {
      throw new Error("The browser preprocessing map is inconsistent with the model.");
    }
    return vector;
  }

  function estimate(model, record) {
    validateRelationships(record);
    const vector = transform(model, record);
    let total = 0;
    model.trees.forEach(tree => {
      let node = 0;
      while (tree.left[node] !== -1) {
        node = vector[tree.feature[node]] <= tree.threshold[node]
          ? tree.left[node]
          : tree.right[node];
      }
      total += tree.value[node];
    });
    return clip(total / model.n_estimators);
  }

  function globalBaseline(model, timeDays) {
    const parameters = model.global_first_order_reference;
    if (!parameters) return null;
    return clip(parameters.asymptote * (1 - Math.exp(-parameters.rate_per_day * Number(timeDays))));
  }

  function intervalResult(model, prediction) {
    const represented = Number(model.uncertainty.represented_study_curve_radius);
    const crossStudy = Number(model.uncertainty.cross_study_stress_radius);
    return {
      represented_lower: clip(prediction - represented),
      represented_upper: clip(prediction + represented),
      cross_study_lower: clip(prediction - crossStudy),
      cross_study_upper: clip(prediction + crossStudy),
    };
  }

  function predictRecord(model, record) {
    const prediction = estimate(model, record);
    return {
      estimate: prediction,
      ...intervalResult(model, prediction),
      global_baseline: globalBaseline(model, record.biodegradation_time_days),
    };
  }

  function predictCurve(model, record, options = {}) {
    const startDay = Number(options.startDay);
    const endDay = Number(options.endDay);
    const points = Number(options.points ?? 100);
    const monotone = options.monotone !== false;
    if (!Number.isFinite(startDay) || !Number.isFinite(endDay) || endDay <= startDay) {
      throw new Error("End day must exceed start day.");
    }
    if (!Number.isInteger(points) || points < 2 || points > 500) {
      throw new Error("Curve points must be an integer from 2 to 500.");
    }
    const output = {
      time_days: [], estimate: [], represented_lower: [], represented_upper: [],
      cross_study_lower: [], cross_study_upper: [], global_baseline: [],
    };
    let runningMaximum = 0;
    for (let index = 0; index < points; index += 1) {
      const day = startDay + ((endDay - startDay) * index) / (points - 1);
      const curveRecord = {...record, biodegradation_time_days: day};
      let prediction = estimate(model, curveRecord);
      if (monotone) {
        prediction = Math.max(runningMaximum, prediction);
        runningMaximum = prediction;
      }
      const intervals = intervalResult(model, prediction);
      output.time_days.push(day);
      output.estimate.push(prediction);
      output.represented_lower.push(intervals.represented_lower);
      output.represented_upper.push(intervals.represented_upper);
      output.cross_study_lower.push(intervals.cross_study_lower);
      output.cross_study_upper.push(intervals.cross_study_upper);
      output.global_baseline.push(globalBaseline(model, day));
    }
    return output;
  }

  return {transform, estimate, predictRecord, predictCurve, validateRelationships};
});