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Create app.py
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app.py
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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import pandas as pd
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import pickle
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from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
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# Load the saved Random Forest model
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with open("random_forest_pkl.pkl", "rb") as f:
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model = pickle.load(f)
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# Initialize FastAPI app
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app = FastAPI(
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title="Soil Fertility Prediction API",
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description="Predict soil fertility level (0=Low, 1=Medium, 2=High) using a trained Random Forest model.",
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version="1.0.0"
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)
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# Enable CORS (for browser and external app access)
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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allow_origins=["*"], # or replace * with your website URL for security
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allow_credentials=True,
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allow_methods=["*"],
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allow_headers=["*"],
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)
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# Define input data model
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class SoilInput(BaseModel):
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N: float
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P: float
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K: float
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pH: float
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EC: float
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OC: float
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S: float
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Zn: float
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Fe: float
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Cu: float
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Mn: float
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B: float
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# Root endpoint
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@app.get("/")
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def root():
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return {"message": "Welcome to the Soil Fertility Prediction API"}
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# Prediction endpoint
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@app.post("/predict")
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def predict_fertility(data: SoilInput):
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df = pd.DataFrame([data.model_dump()])
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pred = model.predict(df)[0]
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labels = {0: "Low Fertility", 1: "Medium Fertility", 2: "High Fertility"}
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return {
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"prediction": int(pred),
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"class_label": labels[int(pred)]
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}
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