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ARCHITECTURE.md
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<h1 align="center">AISA Architecture</h1>
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AISA models agentic AI systems as composed systems in which behavior emerges from the interaction between reasoning, execution, infrastructure, evaluation, and governance.
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---
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</p>
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---
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<h2 align="center">Layer Responsibilities</h2>
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---
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### LLM Foundation Layer
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- Tokenization and inference
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- Prompt engineering and instruction tuning
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### Tool & Environment Layer
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- Structured tool definitions and schemas
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- Code execution and sandboxing
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- Safe function calling and MCP support
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- Error handling, retries, and permission control
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### Cognitive Agent Layer
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- Task planning and decomposition
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- Memory management and reflection loops
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### Agentic Infrastructure Layer
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- Workflow orchestration and coordination
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- Multi-agent communication patterns
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### Evaluation & Feedback Layer
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- Component-level and behavioral evaluations
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- Monitoring, metrics, and error analysis
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### Development & Deployment Layer
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- Version control of agents and artifacts
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- CI/CD pipelines and deployment strategies
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### Governance, Ethics & Policy Layer
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- AI policies and transparency standards
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- Fairness, bias mitigation, and privacy protection
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- Human-in-the-loop governance frameworks
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- Regulatory compliance and ethical oversight
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---
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## Architectural Principles
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width="550"/>
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</p>
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---
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**1. Separation of Concerns**
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**2. Assurance-by-Design**
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**3. Dual-Plane Design**
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**4. Contract-Driven Interfaces**
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**5. Continuous Improvement Loop**
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**6. Practical Deployability**
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<h1 align="center">AISA Reference Architecture</h1>
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AISA defines agentic AI systems as **composed, governed systems** whose behavior emerges from the interaction between reasoning, execution, infrastructure, evaluation, and policy enforcement.
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---
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</p>
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---
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<h2 align="center">Layer Responsibilities</h2>
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---
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### LLM Foundation Layer
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Core language modeling, inference, and reasoning substrate.
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- Tokenization and inference
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- Prompt engineering and instruction tuning
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---
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### Tool & Environment Layer
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Controlled interaction with external systems and execution environments.
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- Structured tool definitions and schemas
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- Code execution and sandboxing
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- Safe function calling and Multi-Call Protocol (MCP) support
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- Error handling, retries, and permission control
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---
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### Cognitive Agent Layer
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Goal-directed reasoning, planning, and decision-making.
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- Task planning and decomposition
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- Memory management and reflection loops
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---
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### Agentic Infrastructure Layer
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Orchestration, coordination, and runtime control.
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- Workflow orchestration and coordination
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- Multi-agent communication patterns
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---
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### Evaluation & Feedback Layer
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Continuous assessment of behavior, quality, and safety.
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- Component-level and behavioral evaluations
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- Monitoring, metrics, and error analysis
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---
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### Development & Deployment Layer
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Lifecycle management and controlled system evolution.
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- Version control of agents and artifacts
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- CI/CD pipelines and deployment strategies
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---
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### Governance, Ethics & Policy Layer
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System-wide constraints, oversight, and accountability.
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- AI policies and transparency standards
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- Fairness, bias mitigation, and privacy protection
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- Human-in-the-loop governance frameworks
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- Regulatory compliance and ethical oversight
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---
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## Architectural Principles
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width="550"/>
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</p>
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---
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**1. Separation of Concerns**
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Clear separation between reasoning, execution, orchestration, and governance responsibilities.
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**2. Assurance-by-Design**
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Evaluation, monitoring, and governance are embedded into the system architecture from the outset.
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**3. Dual-Plane Design**
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A strict distinction between the data plane (runtime execution) and the control plane (policies, permissions, and budgets).
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**4. Contract-Driven Interfaces**
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Structured, machine-checkable interfaces that reduce ambiguity and improve testability and auditability.
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**5. Continuous Improvement Loop**
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Agent behavior evolves through feedback-driven updates to prompts, tools, evaluations, and policies.
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**6. Practical Deployability**
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Explicit consideration of real-world constraints including cost, latency, observability, access control, and versioning.
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