# app/image_utils.py from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont import numpy as np def add_watermark(image_array: np.ndarray, text: str, confidence: float) -> Image.Image: """ Adds a translucent watermark to an image with the prediction result and confidence. Args: image_array: The input image as a NumPy array. text: The prediction text (e.g., "NORMAL" or "PNEUMONIA"). confidence: The confidence score of the prediction. Returns: A PIL Image object with the watermark applied. """ # Convert NumPy array to PIL Image image = Image.fromarray(image_array).convert("RGBA") # Create a transparent overlay for the text txt_overlay = Image.new("RGBA", image.size, (255, 255, 255, 0)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(txt_overlay) # Define watermark properties is_pneumonia = (text == "PNEUMONIA") box_color = (220, 53, 69, 180) if is_pneumonia else (25, 135, 84, 180) # Red for Pneumonia, Green for Normal text_color = (255, 255, 255, 255) # Define font (uses a default if a specific .ttf is not found) try: font_size = int(image.height / 8) font = ImageFont.truetype("arialbd.ttf", font_size) except IOError: print("Arial Bold font not found, using default. Watermark quality may be lower.") font_size = int(image.height / 8) font = ImageFont.load_default() # Define text and box position text_to_draw = f"{text}\n{confidence:.1%}" # Get text size try: # Use getbbox for modern Pillow versions _, _, text_width, text_height = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text_to_draw, font=font) except AttributeError: # Fallback for older Pillow versions text_width, text_height = draw.textsize(text_to_draw, font=font) position = (20, 20) # Top-left corner with some padding box_position = [ position[0] - 10, position[1] - 10, position[0] + text_width + 10, position[1] + text_height + 10 ] # Draw the semi-transparent rectangle and the text draw.rectangle(box_position, fill=box_color) draw.text(position, text_to_draw, font=font, fill=text_color) # Combine the overlay with the original image watermarked_image = Image.alpha_composite(image, txt_overlay) return watermarked_image.convert("RGB")