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# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import NewType, Union, cast
from .tags import InvalidTag, Tag, UnsortedTagsError, parse_tag
from .version import InvalidVersion, Version, _TrimmedRelease
__all__ = [
"BuildTag",
"InvalidName",
"InvalidSdistFilename",
"InvalidWheelFilename",
"NormalizedName",
"canonicalize_name",
"canonicalize_version",
"is_normalized_name",
"parse_sdist_filename",
"parse_wheel_filename",
]
def __dir__() -> list[str]:
return __all__
BuildTag = Union[tuple[()], tuple[int, str]]
"""
A wheel build tag: an empty tuple, or a ``(build number, build tag suffix)`` pair.
.. versionadded:: 20.9
"""
NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
"""
A :class:`typing.NewType` of :class:`str`, representing a normalized name.
.. versionadded:: 20.4
"""
class InvalidName(ValueError):
"""
An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
.. versionadded:: 23.2
"""
class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
"""
An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
.. versionadded:: 20.9
"""
class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
"""
An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
.. versionadded:: 20.9
"""
# Core metadata spec for `Name`
_validate_regex = re.compile(
r"[a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*[a-z0-9]", re.IGNORECASE | re.ASCII
)
_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*", re.ASCII)
# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)", re.ASCII)
# PEP 427: Valid characters for an escaped project name in a wheel filename.
# Requires at least one character so an empty project name is rejected.
_wheel_name_regex = re.compile(r"^[\w._]+\Z", re.UNICODE)
def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
"""
This function takes a valid Python package or extra name, and returns the
normalized form of it.
The return type is typed as :class:`NormalizedName`. This allows type
checkers to help require that a string has passed through this function
before use.
If **validate** is true, then the function will check if **name** is a valid
distribution name before normalizing.
:param str name: The name to normalize.
:param bool validate: Check whether the name is a valid distribution name.
:raises InvalidName: If **validate** is true and the name is not an
acceptable distribution name.
>>> from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
>>> canonicalize_name("Django")
'django'
>>> canonicalize_name("oslo.concurrency")
'oslo-concurrency'
>>> canonicalize_name("requests")
'requests'
.. versionadded:: 16.2
.. versionchanged:: 20.4
The return type was changed to :class:`NormalizedName`.
.. versionchanged:: 23.2
Added the *validate* keyword parameter.
"""
if validate and not _validate_regex.fullmatch(name):
raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
# Ensure all ``.`` and ``_`` are ``-``
# Emulates ``re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower()`` from PEP 503
# Much faster than re, and even faster than str.translate
value = name.lower().replace("_", "-").replace(".", "-")
# Condense repeats (faster than regex)
while "--" in value:
value = value.replace("--", "-")
return cast("NormalizedName", value)
def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if a name is a normalized project name (i.e. a valid name that
:func:`canonicalize_name` would roundtrip to the same value).
The roundtrip only characterizes normalized names for *valid* names. A name
must start and end with an ASCII letter or digit, which
:func:`canonicalize_name` does not enforce: it leaves a leading or trailing
hyphen in place, so such a name roundtrips without being normalized.
:param str name: The name to check.
>>> from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name, is_normalized_name
>>> is_normalized_name("requests")
True
>>> is_normalized_name("Django")
False
>>> canonicalize_name("_not_legal")
'-not-legal'
>>> is_normalized_name("-not-legal") # roundtrips, but not a valid name
False
.. versionadded:: 23.2
"""
return _normalized_regex.fullmatch(name) is not None
def canonicalize_version(
version: Version | str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
) -> str:
"""Return a canonical form of a version as a string.
This function takes a string representing a package version (or a
:class:`~packaging.version.Version` instance), and returns the
normalized form of it. By default, it strips trailing zeros from
the release segment.
>>> from packaging.utils import canonicalize_version
>>> canonicalize_version('1.0.1')
'1.0.1'
Per PEP 625, versions may have multiple canonical forms, differing
only by trailing zeros.
>>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0')
'1'
>>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0', strip_trailing_zero=False)
'1.0.0'
Invalid versions are returned unaltered.
>>> canonicalize_version('foo bar baz')
'foo bar baz'
>>> canonicalize_version('1.4.0.0.0')
'1.4'
.. versionadded:: 17.1
.. versionchanged:: 21.0
The return type was narrowed to :class:`str`.
.. versionchanged:: 22.0
Added the *strip_trailing_zero* keyword parameter.
"""
if isinstance(version, str):
try:
version = Version(version)
except InvalidVersion:
return str(version)
return str(_TrimmedRelease(version) if strip_trailing_zero else version)
def parse_wheel_filename(
filename: str,
*,
validate_order: bool = False,
) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, frozenset[Tag]]:
"""
This function takes the filename of a wheel file, and parses it,
returning a tuple of name, version, build number, and tags.
The name part of the tuple is normalized and typed as
:class:`NormalizedName`. The version portion is an instance of
:class:`~packaging.version.Version`. The build number is ``()`` if
there is no build number in the wheel filename, otherwise a
two-item tuple of an integer for the leading digits and
a string for the rest of the build number. The tags portion is a
frozen set of :class:`~packaging.tags.Tag` instances (as the tag
string format allows multiple tags to be combined into a single
string).
If **validate_order** is true, compressed tag set components are
checked to be in sorted order as required by PEP 425.
:param str filename: The name of the wheel file.
:param bool validate_order: Check whether compressed tag set components
are in sorted order.
:raises InvalidWheelFilename: If the filename in question
does not follow the :ref:`wheel specification
<pypug:binary-distribution-format>`.
>>> from packaging.utils import parse_wheel_filename
>>> from packaging.tags import Tag
>>> from packaging.version import Version
>>> name, ver, build, tags = parse_wheel_filename("foo-1.0-py3-none-any.whl")
>>> name
'foo'
>>> ver == Version('1.0')
True
>>> tags == {Tag("py3", "none", "any")}
True
>>> not build
True
.. versionadded:: 20.9
.. versionchanged:: 23.2
Raises :class:`InvalidWheelFilename` when the version component is invalid.
.. versionadded:: 26.1
The *validate_order* parameter.
.. versionchanged:: 26.3
Raises :class:`InvalidWheelFilename` when an interpreter component is
not an identifier, a tag set component is empty, or the project name is
empty.
"""
if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename!r}"
)
filename = filename[:-4]
dashes = filename.count("-")
if dashes not in (4, 5):
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename!r}"
)
parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
name_part = parts[0]
# See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
if "__" in name_part or _wheel_name_regex.match(name_part) is None:
raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename!r}")
name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
try:
version = Version(parts[1])
except InvalidVersion as e:
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
) from e
if dashes == 5:
build_part = parts[2]
build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
if build_match is None:
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in {filename!r}"
)
build = cast("BuildTag", (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
else:
build = ()
tag_str = parts[-1]
try:
tags = parse_tag(tag_str, validate_order=validate_order)
except UnsortedTagsError:
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid wheel filename (compressed tag set components must be in "
f"sorted order per PEP 425): {filename!r}"
) from None
except InvalidTag:
raise InvalidWheelFilename(
f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid tag component): {filename!r}"
) from None
return (name, version, build, tags)
def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
"""
This function takes the filename of a sdist file (as specified
in the `Source distribution format`_ documentation), and parses
it, returning a tuple of the normalized name and version as
represented by an instance of :class:`~packaging.version.Version`.
:param str filename: The name of the sdist file.
:raises InvalidSdistFilename: If the filename does not end
with an sdist extension (``.zip`` or ``.tar.gz``), if it does not
contain a dash separating the name and the version of the distribution,
if the project name is empty, or if the version portion is not a valid
version.
>>> from packaging.utils import parse_sdist_filename
>>> from packaging.version import Version
>>> name, ver = parse_sdist_filename("foo-1.0.tar.gz")
>>> name
'foo'
>>> ver == Version('1.0')
True
.. versionadded:: 20.9
.. versionchanged:: 21.0
Added support for ``.zip`` source distributions.
.. versionchanged:: 23.2
Raises :class:`InvalidSdistFilename` when the version component is invalid.
.. versionchanged:: 26.3
Raises :class:`InvalidSdistFilename` on an empty project name.
.. _Source distribution format: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/source-distribution-format/#source-distribution-file-name
"""
if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
else:
raise InvalidSdistFilename(
f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
f" {filename!r}"
)
# We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
# so we split on the last dash.
name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
if not sep:
raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename!r}")
if not name_part:
raise InvalidSdistFilename(
f"Invalid sdist filename (empty project name): {filename!r}"
)
name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
try:
version = Version(version_part)
except InvalidVersion as e:
raise InvalidSdistFilename(
f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
) from e
return (name, version)
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