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# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
from .utils import canonicalize_name
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Iterator
__all__ = [
"InvalidRequirement",
"Requirement",
]
def __dir__() -> list[str]:
return __all__
class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
"""
An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
.. versionadded:: 16.1
"""
class Requirement:
"""Parse a requirement.
Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
string.
.. versionadded:: 16.1
.. versionchanged:: 22.0
Added equality (``__eq__``) and hashing (``__hash__``) so requirements
can be compared and stored in sets / dicts.
.. versionchanged:: 23.2
Equality and hashing began canonicalizing requirement names, so
requirements whose names differ only by normalization (e.g.
``Requirement("Foo")`` vs ``Requirement("foo")``) now compare and hash
equal.
Instances are safe to serialize with :mod:`pickle`. They use a stable
format so the same pickle can be loaded in future packaging releases.
.. versionchanged:: 26.2
Added a stable pickle format. Pickles created with packaging 26.2+ can
be unpickled with future releases. Backward compatibility with pickles
from packaging < 26.2 is supported but may be removed in a future
release.
.. versionchanged:: 26.3
The dedicated pickle support introduced in 26.2 did not preserve the
specifier's explicit :attr:`~packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet.prereleases`
override; it is now included again.
Equality and hashing normalize requirement names, extras, and
equivalent specifiers. The string representation still preserves the
parsed name and extras spelling.
"""
# TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
# If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
# the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
# TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
__slots__ = ("extras", "marker", "name", "specifier", "url")
def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
try:
parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
except ParserSyntaxError as e:
raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
self.name: str = parsed.name
self.url: str | None = parsed.url or None
self.extras: set[str] = set(parsed.extras)
try:
self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
except InvalidSpecifier as e:
raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
self.marker: Marker | None = None
if parsed.marker is not None:
self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
yield name
if self.extras:
formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
if self.specifier:
yield str(self.specifier)
if self.url:
yield f" @ {self.url}"
if self.marker:
yield " "
if self.marker:
yield f"; {self.marker}"
def __getstate__(self) -> tuple[str, bool | None]:
# Return the requirement string for compactness and stability, paired
# with the specifier's explicit prereleases override, which is not
# captured by the string form. Re-parsed on load to reconstruct all
# other fields.
return (str(self), self.specifier._prereleases)
def __setstate__(self, state: object) -> None:
if isinstance(state, str):
# Format (26.2): just the requirement string.
requirement_string: str = state
prereleases: bool | None = None
elif (
isinstance(state, tuple)
and len(state) == 2
and isinstance(state[0], str)
and (state[1] is None or isinstance(state[1], bool))
):
# New format (26.3+): (requirement string, specifier prereleases).
requirement_string, prereleases = state
elif isinstance(state, dict) and state.keys() >= set(self.__slots__):
# Old format (packaging <= 26.1, no __slots__): plain __dict__.
for key in self.__slots__:
setattr(self, key, state[key])
return
else:
raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Requirement from {state!r}")
try:
tmp = Requirement(requirement_string)
except InvalidRequirement as exc:
raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Requirement from {state!r}") from exc
self.name = tmp.name
self.url = tmp.url
self.extras = tmp.extras
self.specifier = tmp.specifier
self.specifier._prereleases = prereleases
self.marker = tmp.marker
def __str__(self) -> str:
return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r})>"
def __hash__(self) -> int:
# Mirror __eq__ by hashing the canonical specifier object rather than
# its raw string. ``_iter_parts`` yields ``str(self.specifier)``, which
# is non-canonical, so trailing-zero-equivalent requirements such as
# ``foo==1.0.0`` and ``foo==1.0.0.0`` (which compare equal) would
# otherwise hash differently, breaking the hash/__eq__ invariant.
return hash(
(
canonicalize_name(self.name),
frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self.extras),
self.specifier,
self.url,
self.marker,
)
)
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
return NotImplemented
# Extras must be normalized before comparison as per PEP 685.
self_extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self.extras)
other_extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in other.extras)
return (
canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
and self_extras == other_extras
and self.specifier == other.specifier
and self.url == other.url
and self.marker == other.marker
)