""" ISL Sign Language Translation - TechMatrix Solvers Initiative Main Streamlit Application Developed by: TechMatrix Solvers Team - Abhay Gupta (Team Lead) - Kripanshu Gupta (Backend Developer) - Dipanshu Patel (UI/UX Designer) - Bhumika Patel (Deployment & Female Presenter) Institution: Shri Ram Group of Institutions """ import streamlit as st st.write("🚀 TechMatrix Solvers ISL Translator Loading...") import os os.environ["KERAS_BACKEND"] = "torch" import keras import cv2 import numpy as np import tempfile import time from PIL import Image from keras.models import Sequential import pickle from keras.layers import LSTM, Dense, Bidirectional, Dropout, Input, BatchNormalization from pose_models import create_bodypose_model, create_handpose_model from expression_mapping import expression_mapping from isl_processor import ISLTranslationModel import pandas as pd import ffmpeg import subprocess from typing import NamedTuple import json import pose_utils as utils from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download import shutil, platform import uuid # System information display st.write("🔧 **System Information:**") st.write(f"Python Version: {platform.python_version()}") st.write(f"FFmpeg: {shutil.which('ffmpeg')}, FFprobe: {shutil.which('ffprobe')}") try: import cv2 st.write(f"OpenCV Version: {cv2.__version__}") except Exception as e: st.error(f"OpenCV import failed: {e}") try: import torch st.write(f"PyTorch: {torch.__version__}, Keras: {keras.__version__}") except Exception as e: st.error(f"PyTorch/Keras import failed: {e}") class VideoProbeResult(NamedTuple): """Structure for video probe results""" return_code: int json: str error: str def probe_video_info(file_path) -> VideoProbeResult: """ Probe video file for metadata using FFprobe Args: file_path: Path to video file Returns: VideoProbeResult containing metadata """ command_array = [ "ffprobe", "-v", "quiet", "-print_format", "json", "-show_format", "-show_streams", file_path ] result = subprocess.run( command_array, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True ) return VideoProbeResult( return_code=result.returncode, json=result.stdout, error=result.stderr ) # Define feature columns for time series processing body_features = [f'bodypeaks_x_{i}' for i in range(15)] + [f'bodypeaks_y_{i}' for i in range(15)] hand0_features = [f'hand0peaks_x_{i}' for i in range(21)] + [f'hand0peaks_y_{i}' for i in range(21)] + [f'hand0peaks_peaktxt{i}' for i in range(21)] hand1_features = [f'hand1peaks_x_{i}' for i in range(21)] + [f'hand1peaks_y_{i}' for i in range(21)] + [f'hand1peaks_peaktxt{i}' for i in range(21)] feature_columns_processed = body_features + hand0_features + hand1_features label_columns = ['Expression_encoded'] @st.cache_resource def create_time_series_sequences(isl_data, feature_columns, label_columns, window_size=20): """ Creates time series sequences from DataFrame with specified window size Args: isl_data: Input DataFrame with ISL data feature_columns: List of feature column names label_columns: List of label column names window_size: Size of temporal window for sequence creation Returns: tuple: (X_sequences, y_sequences) for training/inference """ if isl_data.empty: return [], [] X_sequences = [] y_sequences = [] for group, file_df in isl_data.groupby(['Type', 'Expression_encoded', 'FileName']): expr_type, expression, filename = group # Create blank frame for padding blank_frame = np.zeros((1, 156)) for idx, window_data in enumerate([file_df[i:i+window_size] for i in range(0, file_df.shape[0], 1)]): if window_data.shape[0] < window_size: # Pad sequence with blank frames at the beginning padding_needed = window_size - window_data.shape[0] padded_sequence = np.concatenate( (np.repeat(blank_frame, padding_needed, axis=0), window_data[feature_columns].values), axis=0 ) X_sequences.append(padded_sequence) y_sequences.append(expression) continue X_sequences.append(window_data[feature_columns].values) y_sequences.append(expression) return X_sequences, y_sequences # Global translation model variable translation_model = None @st.cache_resource def load_translation_model(): """ Load and configure the LSTM translation model Returns: Configured Keras Sequential model for ISL translation """ model = Sequential() model.add(Input(shape=((20, 156)))) model.add(keras.layers.Masking(mask_value=0.)) model.add(BatchNormalization()) model.add(Bidirectional(LSTM(32, recurrent_dropout=0.2, return_sequences=True))) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Bidirectional(LSTM(32, recurrent_dropout=0.2))) model.add(keras.layers.Activation('elu')) model.add(Dense(32, use_bias=False, kernel_initializer='he_normal')) model.add(BatchNormalization()) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(keras.layers.Activation('elu')) model.add(Dense(32, kernel_initializer='he_normal', use_bias=False)) model.add(BatchNormalization()) model.add(keras.layers.Activation('elu')) model.add(Dropout(0.2)) model.add(Dense(len(list(expression_mapping.keys())), activation='softmax')) # Download pre-trained model weights model_file = hf_hub_download( repo_id="sunilsarolkar/isl-translation-model", filename="isl_model_final.keras" ) model.load_weights(model_file) return model # Load test data @st.cache_data def load_test_data(): """Load test dataset and file information""" testing_cleaned_path = hf_hub_download( repo_id="sunilsarolkar/isl-test-data", filename="testing_cleaned.csv", repo_type="dataset" ) test_files_path = hf_hub_download( repo_id="sunilsarolkar/isl-test-data", filename="test_files.csv", repo_type="dataset" ) testing_df = pd.read_csv(testing_cleaned_path) test_files_df = pd.read_csv(test_files_path) return testing_df, test_files_df # Load test data testing_df, test_files_df = load_test_data() class VideoWriter: """Custom video writer using FFmpeg for better compatibility""" def __init__(self, output_file, input_fps, input_framesize, input_pix_fmt, input_vcodec): self.ff_process = ( ffmpeg .input('pipe:', format='rawvideo', pix_fmt="bgr24", s=f'{input_framesize[1]}x{input_framesize[0]}', r=input_fps) .output(output_file, pix_fmt=input_pix_fmt, vcodec=input_vcodec) .overwrite_output() .run_async(pipe_stdin=True) ) def write_frame(self, frame): """Write a single frame to the video""" self.ff_process.stdin.write(frame.tobytes()) def close(self): """Close the video writer""" self.ff_process.stdin.close() self.ff_process.wait() def calculate_weighted_average(numbers, weights): """ Calculate weighted average of numbers Args: numbers: List of numbers weights: List of weights Returns: float: Weighted average """ if sum(weights) == 0: return 0 return sum(x * y for x, y in zip(numbers, weights)) / sum(weights) @st.cache_data def resize_image(image, width=None, height=None, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA): """ Resize image maintaining aspect ratio Args: image: Input image width: Target width height: Target height interpolation: OpenCV interpolation method Returns: Resized image """ dimensions = None (h, w) = image.shape[:2] if width is None and height is None: return image if width is None: ratio = height / float(h) dimensions = (int(w * ratio), height) else: ratio = width / float(w) dimensions = (width, int(h * ratio)) resized = cv2.resize(image, dimensions, interpolation=interpolation) return resized # Configure Streamlit page st.set_page_config( page_title="ISL Translation - TechMatrix Solvers", page_icon="🤟", layout="wide" ) st.title('🤟 ISL Sign Language Translation - TechMatrix Solvers Initiative') # Add custom CSS for sidebar styling st.markdown( """ """, unsafe_allow_html=True, ) # Add team branding header st.markdown( """

🚀 TechMatrix Solvers

Innovating Accessible Technology Solutions

""", unsafe_allow_html=True ) # Sidebar configuration st.sidebar.title('🤟 ISL Translation System') st.sidebar.subheader('Configuration') # Team information in sidebar st.sidebar.markdown( """

👨‍💻 Development Team

Shri Ram Group of Institutions

""", unsafe_allow_html=True ) # Initialize frame-wise outputs storage frame_predictions = {} # Application mode selection app_mode = st.sidebar.selectbox( 'Choose Application Mode', ['About Project', 'Test Video Translation'] ) if app_mode == 'About Project': st.markdown( """ ## 🎯 Project Overview Welcome to the **ISL Sign Language Translation System** developed by **TechMatrix Solvers**. This cutting-edge application demonstrates real-time Indian Sign Language recognition and translation using advanced deep learning techniques. ### 🏗️ Technical Architecture Our system combines multiple state-of-the-art technologies: 1. **Body Pose Estimation**: 25-point skeletal tracking using OpenPose 2. **Hand Landmark Detection**: 21-point hand keypoint identification 3. **Temporal Modeling**: Bidirectional LSTM networks for sequence analysis 4. **Real-time Processing**: Optimized inference pipeline for live translation """ ) st.markdown( """ ### 📊 Dataset Information Our model is trained on the comprehensive [INCLUDE dataset](https://zenodo.org/records/4010759): """ ) # Dataset statistics table dataset_stats = { "Metric": [ "Categories", "Total Words", "Training Videos", "Avg Videos/Class", "Avg Video Length", "Resolution", "Frame Rate" ], "Value": [ "15", "263", "4,257", "16.3", "2.57s", "1920x1080", "25fps" ] } st.table(pd.DataFrame(dataset_stats)) # Display dataset processing visualization try: categories_image = np.array(Image.open('original_project/categories_processed.png')) st.image(categories_image, caption="📈 Processed Categories Distribution") except: st.info("📊 Dataset visualization images will be displayed when available") # Model architecture information st.markdown( """ ### 🧠 Neural Network Architecture ```python # TechMatrix Solvers LSTM Translation Model model = Sequential([ Input(shape=(20, 156)), # 20-frame temporal window Masking(mask_value=0.), BatchNormalization(), Bidirectional(LSTM(32, recurrent_dropout=0.2, return_sequences=True)), Dropout(0.2), Bidirectional(LSTM(32, recurrent_dropout=0.2)), Dense(32, activation='elu'), BatchNormalization(), Dropout(0.2), Dense(len(expression_mapping), activation='softmax') ]) ``` **Model Statistics:** - Total Parameters: 82,679 (322.96 KB) - Trainable Parameters: 82,239 (321.25 KB) - Input Features: 156-dimensional vectors - Temporal Window: 20 frames """ ) # Technology stack col1, col2 = st.columns(2) with col1: st.markdown( """ ### 🛠️ Technology Stack **Frontend & UI:** - Streamlit (Interactive Web App) - Custom CSS Styling - Responsive Design **Deep Learning:** - Keras/TensorFlow Backend - PyTorch Integration - LSTM Networks - OpenPose Models """ ) with col2: st.markdown( """ ### 📱 Key Features **Real-time Processing:** - Live video analysis - Pose keypoint extraction - Temporal sequence modeling - Confidence scoring **User Experience:** - Intuitive interface - Visual feedback - Progress tracking - Result visualization """ ) # Team contact information st.markdown( """ ### 📞 Contact Information **TechMatrix Solvers Team:** | Name | Role | Email | Phone | |------|------|-------|--------| | **Abhay Gupta** | Team Lead | contact2abhaygupta6187@gmail.com | 8115814535 | | **Kripanshu Gupta** | Backend Developer | guptakripanshu83@gmail.com | 7067058400 | | **Dipanshu Patel** | UI/UX Designer | dipanshupatel43@gmail.com | 9294526404 | | **Bhumika Patel** | Deployment & Presenter | bp7249951@gmail.com | 9302271422 | **Institution:** Shri Ram Group of Institutions ### 📚 Documentation For detailed technical documentation and implementation details, please refer to our [comprehensive documentation](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mzr2KGHRJT5heUjFF20NQ3Gb89urpjZJ/edit?usp=sharing). --- **© 2024 TechMatrix Solvers - Innovating Accessible Technology Solutions** """ ) elif app_mode == 'Test Video Translation': # Video selection interface st.markdown("## 🎥 Test Video Translation") category = st.sidebar.selectbox( 'Choose Category', np.sort(test_files_df['Category'].unique(), axis=-1, kind='mergesort') ) # Filter by category category_mask = (test_files_df['Category'] == category) test_files_category = test_files_df[category_mask] class_name = st.sidebar.selectbox( 'Choose Class', np.sort(test_files_category['Class'].unique(), axis=-1, kind='mergesort') ) # Filter by class class_mask = (test_files_df['Class'] == class_name) filename = st.sidebar.selectbox( 'Choose File', np.sort(test_files_category[class_mask]['Filename'].unique(), axis=-1, kind='mergesort') ) # Display selection info st.info(f"📂 Selected: {category} → {class_name} → {filename}") if st.sidebar.button("🚀 Start Translation", type="primary"): # Filter test data for selected video data_mask = ((testing_df['FileName'] == filename) & (testing_df['Type'] == category) & (testing_df['Expression'] == class_name)) window_size = 20 current_test_data = testing_df[data_mask] if current_test_data.empty: st.error(f"⚠️ No matching data found for: {filename} | {category} | {class_name}") st.stop() else: st.success(f"✅ Loaded {current_test_data.shape[0]} frames for processing") # Create time series data X_test_processed, y_test_processed = create_time_series_sequences( current_test_data, feature_columns_processed, label_columns, window_size=window_size ) X_test_processed = np.array(X_test_processed) # Configure Streamlit display options st.set_option('deprecation.showfileUploaderEncoding', False) st.sidebar.markdown('---') st.markdown( """ """, unsafe_allow_html=True, ) st.sidebar.markdown('---') st.markdown('## 📊 Translation Results') # Progress tracking container progress_container = st.empty() with progress_container.container(): progress_df = pd.DataFrame([['--', '--']], columns=['Frames Processed', 'Detected Sign']) progress_table = st.table(progress_df) # Video display container video_display = st.empty() st.markdown("
", unsafe_allow_html=True) frame_display = st.empty() # Download test video video_file_path = hf_hub_download( repo_id="sunilsarolkar/isl-test-data", filename=f'test/{category}/{class_name}/{filename}', repo_type="dataset" ) if not os.path.exists(video_file_path): st.error(f"⚠️ Video file not found: {video_file_path}") st.stop() # Initialize video capture video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(video_file_path) # Get video metadata probe_result = probe_video_info(video_file_path) video_info = json.loads(probe_result.json) video_stream = [stream for stream in video_info["streams"] if stream["codec_type"] == "video"][0] input_fps = video_stream["avg_frame_rate"] input_pix_fmt = video_stream["pix_fmt"] input_vcodec = video_stream["codec_name"] format_name = video_info["format"]["format_name"].split(",")[0] # Video properties width = int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) height = int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) fps_input = int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)) # Processing variables total_frames = int(video_capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) frame_buffer = [] # Output video configuration output_file = f"/tmp/techmatrix_output_{uuid.uuid4().hex}.{format_name}" video_writer = None weighted_predictions = {} frame_idx = 0 try: # Process each frame for _, frame_data in current_test_data.iterrows(): if not video_capture.isOpened(): st.error(f"❌ Could not open video: {video_file_path}") break if video_capture.isOpened(): ret, frame = video_capture.read() if len(frame_buffer) < window_size: # Initial frames - build up buffer visualization_canvas = utils.render_stick_model( frame, eval(frame_data['bodypose_circles']), eval(frame_data['bodypose_sticks']), eval(frame_data['handpose_edges']), eval(frame_data['handpose_peaks']) ) # Add prediction plots canvas_with_predictions = utils.create_bar_plot_visualization( visualization_canvas, {}, f'Building Buffer - Frame {frame_idx + 1} [No Predictions Yet]', visualization_canvas ) canvas_with_predictions = utils.create_bar_plot_visualization( canvas_with_predictions, weighted_predictions, f'Weighted Average - Frame {frame_idx + 1} [No Predictions Yet]', visualization_canvas ) canvas_with_predictions = utils.add_bottom_padding( canvas_with_predictions, (255, 255, 255), 100 ) # Initialize video writer if video_writer is None: input_framesize = canvas_with_predictions.shape[:2] video_writer = VideoWriter(output_file, input_fps, input_framesize, input_pix_fmt, input_vcodec) video_writer.write_frame(canvas_with_predictions) # Update progress display with progress_container.container(): progress_df = pd.DataFrame( [[f'{frame_idx + 1}/{current_test_data.shape[0]}', '']], columns=['Frames Processed', 'Detected Sign'] ) progress_table = st.table(progress_df) frame_buffer.append(frame) # Display current frame with video_display.container(): st.image(canvas_with_predictions, channels='BGR', use_column_width=True) else: # Process with full buffer - make predictions frame_buffer[:-1] = frame_buffer[1:] frame_buffer[-1] = frame # Load translation model translation_model = load_translation_model() # Make prediction on current window sequence_idx = frame_idx - 20 prediction_output = translation_model( X_test_processed[sequence_idx].reshape( 1, X_test_processed[sequence_idx].shape[0], X_test_processed[sequence_idx].shape[1] ) ) prediction_output = prediction_output[0].cpu().detach().numpy() # Get top predictions top_prediction_idx = np.argmax(prediction_output) top_3_indices = prediction_output.argsort()[-3:][::-1] top_3_signs = [expression_mapping[i] for i in top_3_indices] top_3_probabilities = prediction_output[top_3_indices] # Update frame-wise predictions for weighted average for sign, prob in zip(top_3_signs, top_3_probabilities): if sign not in frame_predictions: frame_predictions[sign] = [] frame_predictions[sign].append(prob) # Current frame predictions current_predictions = {} for sign, prob in zip(top_3_signs, top_3_probabilities): current_predictions[sign] = prob # Calculate weighted averages for sign in frame_predictions: sign_predictions = frame_predictions[sign] sign_weights = [len(sign_predictions) for _ in range(len(sign_predictions))] weighted_predictions[sign] = calculate_weighted_average( sign_predictions, sign_weights ) # Sort predictions by confidence sorted_predictions = dict( sorted(weighted_predictions.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True) ) # Create visualization visualization_canvas = utils.render_stick_model( frame, eval(frame_data['bodypose_circles']), eval(frame_data['bodypose_sticks']), eval(frame_data['handpose_edges']), eval(frame_data['handpose_peaks']) ) # Add prediction visualizations canvas_with_predictions = utils.create_bar_plot_visualization( visualization_canvas, current_predictions, f'Current Window Prediction (Frames {sequence_idx + 1}-{frame_idx + 1})', visualization_canvas ) canvas_with_predictions = utils.create_bar_plot_visualization( canvas_with_predictions, weighted_predictions, f'Cumulative Weighted Average - Frame {frame_idx + 1}', visualization_canvas ) canvas_with_predictions = utils.add_bottom_padding( canvas_with_predictions, (255, 255, 255), 100 ) video_writer.write_frame(canvas_with_predictions) # Get best prediction for display best_sign = max(weighted_predictions, key=weighted_predictions.get) best_confidence = weighted_predictions[best_sign] # Update progress display with progress_container.container(): progress_df = pd.DataFrame( [[f'{frame_idx + 1}/{current_test_data.shape[0]}', f'{best_sign} ({best_confidence * 100:.2f}%)']], columns=['Frames Processed', 'Detected Sign'] ) progress_table = st.table(progress_df) # Display current frame with video_display.container(): st.image(canvas_with_predictions, channels='BGR', use_column_width=True) frame_idx += 1 # Finalize video processing st.success("✅ Video processing completed!") with video_display.container(): if video_writer is not None: video_writer.close() with open(output_file, 'rb') as video_file: output_video_bytes = video_file.read() st.video(output_video_bytes) st.info(f"💾 Processed video saved: {output_file}") else: st.warning("⚠️ No video output generated") finally: # Clean up resources video_capture.release() if video_writer is not None: video_writer.close() cv2.destroyAllWindows() # Footer st.markdown( """ ---

TechMatrix Solvers | Shri Ram Group of Institutions

Innovating Accessible Technology Solutions for Everyone 🚀

""", unsafe_allow_html=True )