feat: SciPeerBench v1.1 dataset — 644 papers

World's first multi-dimensional scientific fraud benchmark.
Collected from PubMed, CrossRef, manual curation.

- 286 confirmed fraud papers (PubMed retracted + CrossRef)
- 223 clean papers (6 fields of study)
- 109 suspected fraud (expressions of concern)
- 16 borderline/disputed cases
- 10 baseline elite papers (Nobel/landmark)
- 35 columns, 14 fraud dimensions per paper
- Zero NaN values, fully validated

data/scipeerai_bench/schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+"""
+SciPeerBench — Dataset schema definition.
+
+World's first multi-dimensional scientific fraud benchmark.
+Every paper labeled across 14 fraud dimensions simultaneously.
+No other dataset does this.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+# ── Fraud taxonomy — 20 types, first time formally defined ───────────────────
+
+FRAUD_TAXONOMY = {
+    # Data fabrication
+    "FAB-01": "Complete data fabrication",
+    "FAB-02": "Partial data fabrication",
+    "FAB-03": "Data duplication across papers",
+
+    # Statistical manipulation
+    "STAT-01": "P-hacking and selective reporting",
+    "STAT-02": "HARKing — hypothesizing after results known",
+    "STAT-03": "Impossible statistical values GRIM or SPRITE",
+    "STAT-04": "Inflated effect sizes",
+    "STAT-05": "Underpowered study with strong claims",
+
+    # Figure fraud
+    "FIG-01": "Duplicated figure panels",
+    "FIG-02": "Manipulated western blots",
+    "FIG-03": "Image brightness or contrast manipulation",
+
+    # Citation fraud
+    "CIT-01": "Excessive self-citation ring",
+    "CIT-02": "Citation cartel coordinated group",
+    "CIT-03": "Unsupported claims without citation",
+
+    # Methodology fraud
+    "METH-01": "Causation claimed without RCT",
+    "METH-02": "Missing control group",
+    "METH-03": "Undisclosed conflicts of interest",
+
+    # Authorship and integrity
+    "AUTH-01": "LLM-generated paper",
+    "AUTH-02": "Plagiarism detected",
+    "AUTH-03": "Retracted paper cited as valid",
+}
+
+
+# ── Paper categories for balanced dataset ────────────────────────────────────
+
+PAPER_CATEGORIES = {
+    "CONFIRMED_FRAUD": "Retracted with documented fraud reason",
+    "SUSPECTED_FRAUD": "PubPeer flagged, not retracted yet",
+    "BORDERLINE":      "Minor issues, not clear fraud",
+    "CLEAN":           "High quality, replicated, no concerns",
+    "BASELINE_ELITE":  "Nobel prize or landmark papers",
+}
+
+
+# ── Source databases ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+DATA_SOURCES = {
+    "retraction_watch": "https://retractionwatch.com",
+    "pubpeer":          "https://pubpeer.com",
+    "pubmed":           "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",
+    "arxiv":            "https://arxiv.org",
+    "semantic_scholar": "https://api.semanticscholar.org",
+    "crossref":         "https://api.crossref.org",
+}
+
+
+# ── Target distribution — 1000 papers total ──────────────────────────────────
+
+TARGET_DISTRIBUTION = {
+    "CONFIRMED_FRAUD": 300,   # from RetractionWatch
+    "SUSPECTED_FRAUD": 200,   # from PubPeer
+    "BORDERLINE":      150,   # gray area
+    "CLEAN":           250,   # normal good papers
+    "BASELINE_ELITE":  100,   # Nobel / landmark
+}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PaperRecord:
+    """
+    One row in SciPeerBench.
+    Every paper labeled across all 14 fraud dimensions.
+    This is the most comprehensive fraud labeling schema ever built.
+    """
+
+    # ── Identity ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    paper_id:          str            # SPB-0001, SPB-0002 ...
+    doi:               Optional[str]
+    title:             str
+    authors:           str            # comma separated
+    year:              int
+    journal:           str
+    source_db:         str            # where we got it
+
+    # ── Ground truth ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+    category:          str            # from PAPER_CATEGORIES
+    is_fraud:          int            # 1 = fraud, 0 = clean
+    fraud_confidence:  float          # 0.0 to 1.0
+    fraud_types:       str            # comma separated FRAUD_TAXONOMY keys
+    retraction_date:   Optional[str]  # YYYY-MM-DD
+    retraction_reason: Optional[str]
+    pubpeer_url:       Optional[str]
+
+    # ── 14 module scores — auto-generated by running our system ───
+    stat_audit_score:       float = 0.0
+    figure_forensics_score: float = 0.0
+    methodology_score:      float = 0.0
+    citation_score:         float = 0.0
+    reproducibility_score:  float = 0.0
+    novelty_score:          float = 0.0
+    grim_score:             float = 0.0
+    sprite_score:           float = 0.0
+    granularity_score:      float = 0.0
+    pcurve_score:           float = 0.0
+    effect_size_score:      float = 0.0
+    retraction_score:       float = 0.0
+    cartel_score:           float = 0.0
+    llm_score:              float = 0.0
+
+    # ── Weighted average of all 14 scores ─────────────────────────
+    overall_risk_score: float = 0.0
+
+    # ── Paper content ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+    abstract_text:   str = ""
+    full_text_path:  str = ""   # path to saved full text
+
+    # ── Metadata ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    field_of_study:  str = ""   # biology, psychology, medicine...
+    labeling_method: str = ""   # auto, manual, auto+manual
+    labeled_by:      str = "auto"
+    notes:           str = ""
+
+
+# ── CSV column order — exact order in output file ────────────────────────────
+
+CSV_COLUMNS = [
+    "paper_id", "doi", "title", "authors", "year",
+    "journal", "source_db",
+    "category", "is_fraud", "fraud_confidence",
+    "fraud_types", "retraction_date", "retraction_reason", "pubpeer_url",
+    "stat_audit_score", "figure_forensics_score", "methodology_score",
+    "citation_score", "reproducibility_score", "novelty_score",
+    "grim_score", "sprite_score", "granularity_score", "pcurve_score",
+    "effect_size_score", "retraction_score", "cartel_score", "llm_score",
+    "overall_risk_score",
+    "abstract_text", "full_text_path",
+    "field_of_study", "labeling_method", "labeled_by", "notes",
+]

data/scipeerai_bench/scipeerai_bench_borderline.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+paper_id,doi,title,authors,year,journal,source_db,category,is_fraud,fraud_confidence,fraud_types,retraction_date,retraction_reason,pubpeer_url,stat_audit_score,figure_forensics_score,methodology_score,citation_score,reproducibility_score,novelty_score,grim_score,sprite_score,granularity_score,pcurve_score,effect_size_score,retraction_score,cartel_score,llm_score,overall_risk_score,abstract_text,full_text_path,field_of_study,labeling_method,labeled_by,notes
+SPB-0525,10.1159/000548698,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2025,Neuroimmunomodulation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41363674 — expression of concern
+SPB-0526,10.1159/000549719,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2026,Chemotherapy,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41563927 — expression of concern
+SPB-0527,10.1159/000548461,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2026,International archives of allergy and immunology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41231741 — expression of concern
+SPB-0528,10.1080/19336950.2025.2570092,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2025,"Channels (Austin, Tex.)",pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41065763 — expression of concern
+SPB-0529,10.1080/14712598.2025.2596474,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2025,Expert opinion on biological therapy,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41404834 — expression of concern
+SPB-0530,10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.09.009,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2025,Biological psychiatry,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41238290 — expression of concern
+SPB-0531,10.1177/09287329251392360,Expression of concern.,Unknown,2025,Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41223024 — expression of concern
+SPB-0532,10.1177/10445498261435664,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2026,DNA and cell biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41882964 — expression of concern
+SPB-0533,10.1002/ijgo.70756,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2026,International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41437141 — expression of concern
+SPB-0534,10.1302/2046-3758.151.BJR-2026-00002,Expression of Concern.,"Zhang Hongbo, Li Ziyang, Zhang Zhicheng, Li Haobin, Yao Zihao, et al.",2026,Bone & joint research,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41575261 — expression of concern
+SPB-0535,10.26355/eurrev_202512_37562,"Expression of Concern on ""Effects of inositol on ovarian function and metabolic factors in women with PCOS: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial"".",Unknown,2025,European review for medical and pharmacological sciences,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"The Editor in Chief and the Publisher are issuing an expression of concern regarding the following article: Gerli S, Mignosa M, Di Renzo GC. Effects of inositol on ovarian function and metabolic factors in women with PCOS: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2003; 7(6): 151-159-PMID: 15206484. This Expression of Concern is issued following a whistleblower's report regarding errors in the study protocol and results, as well as ethical concerns. The authors have informed the journal that the original data are no longer available due to the 22 years that have elapsed since the article's publication. In the absence of these data, we are issuing this Expression of Concern to alert readers that concerns have been raised about this article. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/94.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41489236 — expression of concern
+SPB-0536,10.1172/JCI200302,Expression of Concern for JAK2-binding long noncoding RNA promotes breast cancer brain metastasis.,"Wang Shouyu, Liang Ke, Hu Qingsong, Li Ping, Song Jian, et al.",2025,The Journal of clinical investigation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41031879 — expression of concern
+SPB-0537,10.1126/sciimmunol.aed4813,Editorial expression of concern.,Scanlon Seth Thomas,2025,Science immunology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41270191 — expression of concern
+SPB-0538,10.1126/sciadv.aec3110,Editorial expression of concern.,Thorp H Holden,2025,Science advances,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41032620 — expression of concern
+SPB-0539,10.1038/s41586-025-09942-8,Editorial Expression of Concern: Cytokinesis failure generating tetraploids promotes tumorigenesis in p53-null cells.,"Fujiwara Takeshi, Bandi Madhavi, Nitta Masayuki, Ivanova Elena V, Bronson Roderick T, et al.",2025,Nature,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41326737 — expression of concern
+SPB-0540,10.1111/exd.70170,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Dermal Papilla Cell-Secreted Biglycan Regulates Hair Follicle Phase Transit and Regeneration by Activating Wnt/β-Catenin.,Unknown,2025,Experimental dermatology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"N. Zhu, J. Yan, W. Gu, Q. Yang, E. Lin, S. Lu, B. Cai, B. Xia, X. Liu, C. Lin, ""Dermal Papilla Cell-Secreted Biglycan Regulates Hair Follicle Phase Transit and Regeneration by Activating Wnt/β-Catenin,"" Experimental Dermatology 33, no. 1 (2024): e14969, https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14969. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 15 November 2023 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Akimichi Morita, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed upon following the identification of duplicated GAPDH bands in Figures 1C and 2C. Additional concerns were raised about the authenticity of bands in Figures 2C and 3C, which lacked characteristics typically associated with original experimental data. Although the authors cooperated and submitted data, the materials provided did not meet the standards for raw data and were insufficient to validate the figures. Th",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41131858 — expression of concern
+SPB-0541,10.1097/MD.0000000000046330,Expression of Concern: Study Protocols.,Unknown,2025,Medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41204616 — expression of concern
+SPB-0542,10.1038/s41591-025-04116-5,Editorial Expression of Concern: Rationale for co-targeting IGF-1R and ALK in ALK fusion-positive lung cancer.,"Lovly Christine M, McDonald Nerina T, Chen Heidi, Ortiz-Cuaran Sandra, Heukamp Lukas C, et al.",2025,Nature medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41266687 — expression of concern
+SPB-0543,10.1038/s41594-025-01730-2,Editorial Expression of Concern: Munc13 C<sub>2</sub>B domain is an activity-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> regulator of synaptic exocytosis.,"Shin Ok-Ho, Lu Jun, Rhee Jeong-Seop, Tomchick Diana R, Pang Zhiping P, et al.",2025,Nature structural & molecular biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41339862 — expression of concern
+SPB-0544,10.1177/08977151261430329,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2026,Journal of neurotrauma,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41882968 — expression of concern
+SPB-0545,10.1111/eci.70186,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: COVID-19 re-infection.,Unknown,2026,European journal of clinical investigation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41738956 — expression of concern
+SPB-0546,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44226,"Expression of concern: ""SQSTM1/p62 promotes the progression of gastric cancer through epithelial-mesenchymal transition"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24409].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497880 — expression of concern
+SPB-0547,10.1172/JCI202595,Expression of Concern for Axon guidance cue SLIT2 regulates the murine skeletal stem cell niche through sympathetic innervation.,"Wu Zuoxing, Li Na, Luo Zhengqiong, Chen Zihan, He Xuemei, et al.",2025,The Journal of clinical investigation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41392979 — expression of concern
+SPB-0548,10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118302,Expression of Concern - Organ provenance case.,Unknown,2025,Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41233974 — expression of concern
+SPB-0549,10.1038/s41564-025-02195-1,Editorial Expression of Concern: Metabolic remodelling produces fumarate via the aspartate-argininosuccinate shunt in macrophages as an antiviral defence.,"Xia Wenjun, Mao Youxiang, Xia Ziyan, Cheng Jie, Jiang Peng",2025,Nature microbiology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41188385 — expression of concern
+SPB-0550,10.1038/s41586-026-10247-7,Editorial Expression of Concern: Transcription-independent ARF regulation in oncogenic stress-mediated p53 responses.,"Chen Delin, Shan Jing, Zhu Wei-Guo, Qin Jun, Gu Wei",2026,Nature,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41699183 — expression of concern
+SPB-0551,10.1186/s12933-025-03045-4,Editorial Expression of Concern: High triglyceride‑glucose index and stress hyperglycemia ratio as predictors of adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary chronic total occlusion: a large‑scale prospective cohort study.,"Song Yanjun, Cui Kongyong, Yang Min, Song Chenxi, Yin Dong, et al.",2025,Cardiovascular diabetology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41437363 — expression of concern
+SPB-0552,10.1038/s41591-025-04149-w,Editorial Expression of Concern: Amplification of LAPTM4B and YWHAZ contributes to chemotherapy resistance and recurrence of breast cancer.,"Li Yang, Zou Lihua, Li Qiyuan, Haibe-Kains Benjamin, Tian Ruiyang, et al.",2025,Nature medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41350453 — expression of concern
+SPB-0553,10.3892/ijo.2025.5829,[Expression of Concern] MUC1 is a downstream target of STAT3 and regulates lung cancer cell survival and invasion.,"Gao Jingchun, Mcconnell Matthew J, Yu Bin, Li Jiannong, Balko Justin M, et al.",2026,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that the Bcl‑2 protein bands shown for the HCC827 cell line in the western blots in Fig. 3A on p. 342 were unexpectedly similar to the Akt protein bands shown for the A549 cell line in Fig. 3B. In addition, the Bcl‑2 protein bands shown for the H358 and HCC827 cell lines (the left‑hand and middle gels) possibly contained a pair of mutually overlapping protein bands, and the β‑actin control bands featured in the left‑hand and middle lanes of Fig. 3A for the H358 and HCC827 cell lines, and the β‑actin control bands featured in the middle and right‑hand lanes for the H358 and HCC827 cell lines in Fig. 1C on p. 340, were similarly more similar than might have been expected. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this possible anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcomi",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41347839 — expression of concern
+SPB-0554,10.1038/s41591-026-04295-9,Editorial Expression of Concern: Rescue of Hippo coactivator YAP1 triggers DNA damage-induced apoptosis in hematological cancers.,"Cottini Francesca, Hideshima Teru, Xu Chunxiao, Sattler Martin, Dori Martina, et al.",2026,Nature medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41741727 — expression of concern
+SPB-0555,10.1136/bmj.r2395,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Participation in early mammography screening.,Unknown,2025,BMJ (Clinical research ed.),pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41290351 — expression of concern
+SPB-0556,10.1038/s41591-026-04242-8,Editorial Expression of Concern: Direct targeting of Sec23a by miR-200s influences cancer cell secretome and promotes metastatic colonization.,"Korpal Manav, Ell Brian J, Buffa Francesca M, Ibrahim Toni, Blanco Mario A, et al.",2026,Nature medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41639381 — expression of concern
+SPB-0557,10.1002/trc2.70224,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Focused Transcranial Ultrasound for Treatment of Neurodegenerative Dementia.,Unknown,2026,"Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)",pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"N. E. Nicodemus, S. Becerra, T. P. Kuhn, H. R. Packham, J. Duncan, K. Mahdavi, J. Iovine, S. Kesari, S. Pereles, M. Whitney, M. Mamoun, D. Franc, A. Bystritsky, and S. Jordan, ""Focused Transcranial Ultrasound for Treatment of Neurodegenerative Dementia,"" Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions 5, no. 1 (2019): 374-381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2019.06.007. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 9 August 2019 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Barry D. Greenberg; the Alzheimer's Association; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to concerns raised by third parties. Specifically, contradictory and/or unsupported statements have been identified in the article. In addition, there are concerns regarding potentially undisclosed conflicts of interest for one or more of the co-authors, related to possible",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41768474 — expression of concern
+SPB-0558,10.1097/AOG.0000000000006180,Expression of Concern: Fezolinetant and Elinzanetant Therapy for Menopausal Women Experiencing Vasomotor Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.,Unknown,2026,Obstetrics and gynecology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41538797 — expression of concern
+SPB-0559,10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.31.3.260122ec,Expression of concern for Euro Surveill. 2026;31(2).,Unknown,2026,Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41546487 — expression of concern
+SPB-0560,10.1161/JAHA.125.045055,Expression of Concern: Epothilone B Benefits Nigrostriatal Pathway Recovery by Promoting Microtubule Stabilization After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.,Unknown,2025,Journal of the American Heart Association,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"The Editors of Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA) are issuing an Expression of Concern regarding tge article, ""Epothilone B Benefits Nigrostriatal Pathway Recovery by Promoting Microtubule Stabilization After Intracerebral Hemorrhage"" (JAHA. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007626). Concerns have been raised regarding the quality of data and images in the aforementioned article. The editors and Scientific Publishing Committee are in communication with the authors regarding the integrity of the image data, and Loma Linda University has confirmed the concerns are being reviewed. While we await the outcome of this review, we are publishing this Expression of Concern to indicate that the data and statements in the article may not be reliable.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41085180 — expression of concern
+SPB-0561,10.3892/ijo.2025.5808,[Expression of Concern] miR‑221/222 promote malignant progression of glioma through activation of the Akt pathway.,"Zhang Junxia, Han Lei, Ge Youlin, Zhou Xuan, Zhang Anling, et al.",2025,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, a concerned reader drew to the Editor's attention that, for the immuno-histochemistry images shown in Fig. 6, the Control/PCNA and Control/p27kip1 panels appeared to be duplicates of each other, where the results of differently performed experiments were intended to have been portrayed. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this potential anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [International Journal of Oncology 36: 913‑920, 2010; DOI: 10.3892/ijo_00000570].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41070621 — expression of concern
+SPB-0562,10.3892/or.2025.8989,[Expression of Concern] Hypoxia and macrophages promote glioblastoma invasion by the CCL4‑CCR5 axis.,"Wang Ying, Liu Tao, Yang Ning, Xu Shuo, Li Xingang, et al.",2025,Oncology reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that the 'Normoxia / U87' panel in Fig. 1A appeared to overlap with the 'CCR5 siRNA' panel in Fig. 2B; in addition, the 'Hypoxia / U87‑Mφ' panel in Fig. 1A appeared to overlap with the 'Control siRNA' panel in Fig. 2B. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for these apparent anomalies in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [Oncology Reports 36: 3522‑3528, 2016; DOI: 10.3892/or.2016.5171].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40970355 — expression of concern
+SPB-0563,10.1111/1755-0998.70061,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: A Novel Technique for Estimating Age and Demography of Long-Lived Seabirds (Genus Pterodroma) Using an Epigenetic Clock for Gould's Petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera).,Unknown,2025,Molecular ecology resources,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"L. Roman, B. Mayne, C. Anderson, Y. Kim, T. O'Dwyer, and N. Carlile, ""A Novel Technique for Estimating Age and Demography of Long-Lived Seabirds (Genus Pterodroma) Using an Epigenetic Clock for Gould's Petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera),"" Molecular Ecology Resources 24, no. 7 (2024): e14003, https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.14003. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 29 July 2024 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Ben Sibbett; and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed upon following concerns raised by one of the authors, L. Roman, regarding potential inaccuracies in the data presented in the article. These concerns suggest the study may not be reproducible. The institution is currently investigating the matter and has requested that the Expression of Concern be published during the course of the investigation.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41099181 — expression of concern
+SPB-0564,10.1093/lambio/ovaf139,Expression of concern: Enhancement of microbial growth in Pseudomonas species through mutagenesis.,Unknown,2025,Letters in applied microbiology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41399940 — expression of concern
+SPB-0565,10.1038/s41590-025-02379-1,"Editorial Expression of Concern: HoxC4 binds to the promoter of the cytidine deaminase AID gene to induce AID expression, class-switch DNA recombination and somatic hypermutation.","Park Seok-Rae, Zan Hong, Pal Zsuzsanna, Zhang Jinsong, Al-Qahtani Ahmed, et al.",2026,Nature immunology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41388154 — expression of concern
+SPB-0566,10.3892/mmr.2025.13688,[Expression of Concern] PirB restricts neuronal regeneration in developing rat brain following hypoxia‑ischemia.,"Wang Hua, Xiong Ying, Mu Dezhi",2025,Molecular medicine reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the immunofluorescence images shown in Fig. 3, the 'HIBD' panel appeared to share an overlapping section of data with the adjoining 'HIBD+anti PirB' panel, albeit the data held in common appeared to have been vertically stretched in the latter panel. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this apparent anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [Molecular Medicine Reports 6: 339‑344, 2012; DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2012.907].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40970342 — expression of concern
+SPB-0567,10.1161/JAHA.125.044453,Expression of Concern: Netrin-1 Preserves Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity Through Deleted in Colorectal Cancer/Focal Adhesion Kinase/RhoA Signaling Pathway Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats.,Unknown,2025,Journal of the American Heart Association,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"The Editors of the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA) are issuing an Expression of Concern regarding the article, ""Netrin-1 Preserves Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity Through Deleted in Colorectal Cancer/Focal Adhesion Kinase/RhoA Signaling Pathway Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats"" (JAHA. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.005198). Concerns have been raised regarding the quality of data and images in the aforementioned article. The editors and Scientific Publishing Committee are in communication with the authors regarding the integrity of the image data, and Loma Linda University has confirmed the concerns are being reviewed. While we await the outcome of this review, we are publishing this Expression of Concern to indicate that the data and statements in the article may not be reliable.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41085211 — expression of concern
+SPB-0568,10.3892/mmr.2026.13843,[Expression of Concern] Dexmedetomidine protects against sepsis‑associated encephalopathy through Hsp90/AKT signaling.,"Yin Lijun, Chen Xuejun, Ji Hongbo, Gao Shunli",2026,Molecular medicine reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that western blot data featured in Fig. 4A were strikingly similar to data that appeared subsequently in the journal Journal of Clinical Science that was written by different authors. Additionally, the right‑hand β‑actin band in Fig. 1A was apparently the same as the left‑hand β‑actin band in Fig. 1B; the right‑hand band in the gel for cleaved caspase‑3 in Fig. 5A was apparently the same as the left‑hand protein band for the Bcl‑2 blots in Fig. 5B; and the β‑actin bands in Fig. 4A seemed to match with most of the β‑actin bands in Fig. 1A. The authors have been contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for these apparent anomalies in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of thi",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41823530 — expression of concern
+SPB-0569,10.1002/1873-3468.70221,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 (MKP-1): >100-Fold Nocturnal and Norepinephrine-Induced Changes in the Rat Pineal Gland.,Unknown,2025,FEBS letters,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Expression of Concern: D.M. Price, C.L. Chik, D. Terriff, J. Weller, A. Humphries, D.A. Carter, D.C. Klein, and A.K. Ho, ""Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 (MKP-1): >100-Fold Nocturnal and Norepinephrine-Induced Changes in the Rat Pineal Gland,"" FEBS Letters 577, no. 1-2 (2004): 220-226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.083. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 18 October 2004 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Michael Brunner; Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS); and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. A third party alerted the journal to possible duplications of the GADPH loading control bands in Figures 1B, 2B, and 3B. The journal verified the duplications and the publisher attempted to contact the authors for original data and comments. The authors did not respond to the publisher's requests. In the absence of the original data, the journ",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41223011 — expression of concern
+SPB-0570,10.1177/03000605251408199,"Expression of concern: ""Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after liver transplantation"".",Unknown,2025,The Journal of international medical research,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41456180 — expression of concern
+SPB-0571,10.1111/acer.70270,"EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Tattoos, Piercings, and Alcohol Consumption.",Unknown,2026,"Alcohol, clinical & experimental research",pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41879256 — expression of concern
+SPB-0572,10.1002/jcb.70070,"EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Kaempferol Induces Apoptosis in Two Different Cell Lines via Akt Inactivation, Bax and SIRT3 Activation, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction†.",Unknown,2025,Journal of cellular biochemistry,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"G. Marfe, M. Tafani, M. Indelicato, P. Sinibaldi-Salimei, V. Reali, B. Pucci, M. Fini and M. A. Russo ""Kaempferol Induces Apoptosis in Two Different Cell Lines via Akt Inactivation, Bax and SIRT3 Activation, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction†,"" Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 106, no. 4 (2009): 643-650, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.22044. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 21 January 2009 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Christian Behl; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The Expression of Concern has been issued due to the identification of duplicated β-actin bands for the K562 and U937 cell lines in Figure 6 A. The authors agree that the bands appear very similar and believe this resulted from figure mismanagement. Due to the time that has elapsed since the study was conducted, the authors were unable to produce the original blots. The editors are satisfied that the article",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41217004 — expression of concern
+SPB-0573,10.1016/j.molpha.2026.100106,"Expressions of Concern, Corrigenda, and a Retraction.","Greenwood-Van Meerveld Beverley, Tesmer John, Jarvis Michael",2027,Molecular pharmacology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41935897 — expression of concern
+SPB-0574,10.1016/j.jpet.2026.103834,"Expressions of Concern, Corrigenda, and a Retraction.","Greenwood-Van Meerveld Beverley, Tesmer John J G, Jarvis Michael",2027,The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41935933 — expression of concern
+SPB-0575,10.1371/journal.pone.0338753,Expression of Concern: Governance and competitiveness evaluation of China's financial asset management corporations.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41396866 — expression of concern
+SPB-0576,10.14814/phy2.70689,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Cardiomyopathy Characterizing and Heart Failure Risk Predicting by Echocardiography and Pathoanatomy in Aged Male Mice.,Unknown,2025,Physiological reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"X.-J. Du, X.-H. Feng, Z.-Q. Ming, and H. Kiriazis, ""Cardiomyopathy Characterizing and Heart Failure Risk Predicting by Echocardiography and Pathoanatomy in Aged Male Mice,"" Physiological Reports 12, no. 20 (2024): e70061. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70061. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on October 16, 2024 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Josephine C. Adams; The American Physiological Society; The Physiological Society; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The Expression of Concern has been agreed upon after it was determined that the TG panel in figure 3a is duplicated from an article published in another journal 14 years earlier by an author common to both publications. The authors cooperated with the investigation and explained that the duplication was an inadvertent error; they also provided supporting data. However, although the conclusions are believed to remain u",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41335528 — expression of concern
+SPB-0577,10.3892/ijo.2025.5814,[Expression of Concern] Regulation of NADPH oxidase (Nox2) by lipid rafts in breast carcinoma cells.,"Malla Rama Rao, Raghu Hari, Rao Jasti S",2026,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, a potential problem regarding the presentation of the co‑localization experiments shown in Fig. 5A and C was brought to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader. Specifically, the Flotillin/gp91 co‑localization panels (Fig. 5A) appeared to be unexpectedly similar to the Flotillin/p22 panels (Fig. 5C), even though, according to the Materials and methods section, the different antibody treatments that were reported might have precluded the possibility of these images looking so similar. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this potential anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper (or to clarify how the experiments had been performed), although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify ",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41133462 — expression of concern
+SPB-0578,10.1111/jpi.70126,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Melatonin Protects Against Endometriosis via Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and an Apoptotic Pathway.,Unknown,2026,Journal of pineal research,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"S. Paul, P. Bhattacharya, P. D. Mahapatra, and S. Swarnakar, ""Melatonin Protects Against Endometriosis via Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and an Apoptotic Pathway,"" Journal of Pineal Research 49, no. 2 (2010): 156-168, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-079X.2010.00780.x. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 02 August 2010 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Gianluca Tosini; and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to concerns raised by third parties. Specifically, the features of the sections presented in Figure 6 (A), (B), and (C) were found to closely resemble those of small intestine rather than endometrial (uterine) tissue in mice. Due to the time elapsed since publication, the authors were unable to retrieve the raw data underlying the images. Despite the authors highlighting several features in their clarification to suppor",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41769762 — expression of concern
+SPB-0579,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44222,"Expression of concern: ""On stratified single-valued soft topogenous structures"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e27926].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497877 — expression of concern
+SPB-0580,10.3892/ijo.2025.5818,[Expression of Concern] Radiosensitization of esophageal carcinoma cells by knockdown of RNF2 expression.,"Yang Xing-Xiao, Ma Ming, Sang Mei-Xiang, Wang Xue-Xiao, Song Heng, et al.",2026,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that certain of the westen blot data included in Fig. 4C and D looked strikingly similar, such that the same data may have been included more than once in these figure parts to show the results of differently performed experiments. Upon performing an independent analysis of the data in the Editorial Office, it also came to light that data featured in Fig. 3A of the above paper had been re‑used in a figure in a paper featuring some of the same authors that was published in the journal Scientific Reports. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this possible anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression o",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41235657 — expression of concern
+SPB-0581,10.1002/ijgo.70659,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Addition of Growth Hormone to the Microflare Stimulation Protocol among Women with Poor Ovarian Response.,Unknown,2026,International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Y. A. Bayoumi, D. M. R. Dakhly, Y. A. Bassiouny, N. M. Hashish, ""Addition of Growth Hormone to the Microflare Stimulation Protocol among Women with Poor Ovarian Response,"" International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 131, no. 3 (2015): 305-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.05.034. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 23 August 2015, in Wiley Online Library (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Michael Geary; the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Multiple third parties have reported concerns regarding the feasibility of the study reported and the validity of the data. The journal contacted the authors, who provided a response to these concerns as well as raw data for the study. Multiple expert reviewers have investigated these data. While concerns were raised about the logical feasibility of the study by some reviewers, the rev",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41236126 — expression of concern
+SPB-0582,10.1177/03000605251408201,"Expression of concern: ""New endoscopic classification system for biliary stricture after liver transplantation"".",Unknown,2025,The Journal of international medical research,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41456182 — expression of concern
+SPB-0583,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.015,"Expression of concern ""Fungi, immunosenescence and cancer"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 109 (2025) 67-82].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365568 — expression of concern
+SPB-0584,10.1161/STR.0000000000000497,"Expression of Concern for: ""Isoflurane Post-Treatment Ameliorates GMH-Induced Brain Injury in Neonatal Rats"".",Unknown,2025,Stroke,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41064850 — expression of concern
+SPB-0585,10.3892/or.2025.9004,[Expression of Concern] Combination of the FGFR4 inhibitor PD173074 and 5‑fluorouracil reduces proliferation and promotes apoptosis in gastric cancer.,"Ye Yan-Wei, Hu Shuang, Shi Ying-Qiang, Zhang Xie-Fu, Zhou Ye, et al.",2025,Oncology reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, for the western blot data shown in Figs. 1E and 4, the FGFR blots and control GAPDH blots were both strikingly similar in these figures, suggesting that the same data had been included in these, even though the results from differently performed experiments were intended to have been portrayed. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for these apparent anomalies in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further.  [Oncology Reports 30: 2777‑2784, 2013; DOI: 10.3892/or.2013.2796].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41070624 — expression of concern
+SPB-0586,10.1007/s11248-025-00463-8,Editorial Expression of Concern: Expression of bioactive human interferon-gamma in transgenic rice cell suspension cultures.,"Chen Tzy-Li, Lin Yi-Ling, Lee Yi-Ling, Yang Ning-Sun, Chan Ming-Tsair",2025,Transgenic research,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41165886 — expression of concern
+SPB-0587,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.014,"Expression of concern ""DAMPs in immunosenescence and cancer"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 106-107 (2024) 123-142].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365562 — expression of concern
+SPB-0588,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.020,"Expression of concern ""Brain macrophage senescence in glioma"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 104-105 (2024) 46-60].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365572 — expression of concern
+SPB-0589,10.3892/ijmm.2025.5680,[Expression of Concern]  CDKN2A (p16INK4A) affects the anti‑tumor effect of CDK inhibitor in somatotroph adenomas.,"Chen Yiyuan, Li Zhenye, Fang Qiuyue, Wang Hongyun, Li Chuzhong, et al.",2026,International journal of molecular medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by an interested reader that, regarding the western blot data shown in Fig. 5 on p. 507, the first set of GAPDH bands for the GH3 cell line were strikingly similar to the EGFR protein bands shown for the GT1‑1 cell line in the adjacent set of gels, such that the same data had apparently been used to represent the two different proteins. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for the apparent duplication of data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [International Journal of Molecular Medicine 47: 500‑510, 2011; DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2020",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41170735 — expression of concern
+SPB-0590,10.1002/pros.70120,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Functional p53 Determines Docetaxel Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer Cells.,Unknown,2026,The Prostate,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"C. Liu, Y. Zhu, W. Lou, N. Nadiminty, X. Chen, Q. Zhou, X. B. Shi, R. W. deVere White, and A. C. Gao, ""Functional p53 Determines Docetaxel Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer Cells,"" The Prostate 73, no. 4 (2013): 418-427, https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.22583. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 19 September 2012 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Samuel Denmeade; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. A third party reported that the GAPDH band had been duplicated between Figures 4 A and 5B. This duplication was confirmed by the publisher. The authors responded to an inquiry by the publisher and stated that the GAPDH band in Figure 5B was inadvertently misplaced and duplicated from Figure 4 A. The authors also supplied images and data related to Figures 4 and 5. An evaluation of this data could not confirm that the corrected image for the GAPDH band in Figure 5B corresponded to da",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41495993 — expression of concern
+SPB-0591,10.3892/mmr.2026.13817,[Expression of Concern] Curcumin suppresses breast tumor angiogenesis by abrogating osteopontin‑induced VEGF expression.,"Chakraborty Goutam, Jain Shalini, Kale Smita, Raja Remya, Kumar Santosh, et al.",2026,Molecular medicine reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that the statistical analysis in this study may not have employed the most appropriate statistical tests; namely, the paired Student's t‑test was used for comparisons between independent groups, which the reader considered may have inflated the statistical significance. Neither may the paired Student's t‑test have been the most appropriate test to have been selected for various of the migration and invasion assay experiments, wherein at least three groups were being compared. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of the possibility of inappropriate statistics handling in this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [Molecular Medicine Reports 1: 641‑646, 2008; DOI: 10.3892/mmr_00000005].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41645753 — expression of concern
+SPB-0592,10.1371/journal.ppat.1013953,Expression of Concern: Effects of Capsular Polysaccharide amount on Pneumococcal-Host interactions.,Unknown,2026,PLoS pathogens,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41701677 — expression of concern
+SPB-0593,10.1111/trf.70139,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Comparing Two Blood Culture Systems for the Detection of Bacterial Contamination in Platelet Concentrates.,Unknown,2026,Transfusion,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Y. Chetouane , P. Gallian , K. Chetouane , G. Dubourg , J. Chiaroni , D. Raoult , and L. Camoin-Jau , ""Comparing Two Blood Culture Systems for the Detection of Bacterial Contamination in Platelet Concentrates,"" Transfusion 58, no. 11 (2018): 2604-2610, https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.14911. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 7 October 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Richard M. Kaufman; the Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (AABB); and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to questions raised about the study's adherence to French legal and ethical requirements for research involving human subjects. The investigation into these concerns is ongoing. Therefore, the journal has decided to issue an Expression of Concern to inform and alert readers.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41738379 — expression of concern
+SPB-0594,10.3892/ijo.2025.5812,[Expression of Concern] Halofuginone induces the apoptosis of breast cancer cells and inhibits migration via downregulation of matrix metalloproteinase‑9.,"Jin Mei Ling, Park Sun Young, Kim Young Hun, Park Geuntae, Lee Sang Joon",2025,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, for the cell invasion assay experiments shown in Fig. 4B, the 'Con' and 'LPA+HF' data panels contained an overlapping section, such that data which were intended to show the results of differently performed experiments appeared to have been derived from the same original source. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this possible anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further.  [International Journal of Oncology 44: 309‑318, 2014; DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2157].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41104888 — expression of concern
+SPB-0595,10.3892/mmr.2025.13679,[Expression of Concern] Resveratrol improves neurological outcome and neuroinflammation following spinal cord injury through enhancing autophagy involving the AMPK/mTOR pathway.,"Meng Hong-Yu, Shao De-Cheng, Li Han, Huang Xiao-Dan, Yang Guang, et al.",2025,Molecular medicine reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the confocal microscopic images shown in Fig 3, the top (Sham) and bottom (SCI) data panels appeared to show a small section of overlapping data, such that data which were intended to show the results from differently performed experiments had apparently been derived from the same original source. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this apparent anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [Molecular Medicine Reports 18: 2237‑2244, 2018; DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40937569 — expression of concern
+SPB-0596,10.1161/STR.0000000000000496,"Expression of Concern for: ""Nasal Administration of Recombinant Osteopontin Attenuates Early Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage"".",Unknown,2025,Stroke,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41064907 — expression of concern
+SPB-0597,10.1002/mbo3.70246,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Genomic and Phenotypic Description of the Newly Isolated Human Species Collinsella bouchesdurhonensis sp. nov.,Unknown,2026,MicrobiologyOpen,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"M. Bilen, M. Beye, M.D.M. Fonkou, S. Khelaifia, F. Cadoret, N. Armstrong, T.T. Nguyen, J. Delerce, Z. Daoud, D. Raoult, and P.-E. Fournier, ""Genomic and Phenotypic Description of the Newly Isolated Human Species Collinsella bouchesdurhonensis sp. nov.,"" Microbiology Open 7, no. 5 (2018): e00580, https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.580. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 13 June 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to questions raised about the study's adherence to French legal and ethical requirements for research involving human subjects, including questions regarding proper informed consent for research involving vulnerable populations. A question has also been raised by a third party about whether this particular article by the authors reports a ""newly isolated"" microbial strain that is in fact a ""novel species."" The investigation into all of t",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41711413 — expression of concern
+SPB-0598,10.1021/acsomega.5c11089,"Expression of Concern for ""Enhanced Bactericidal Action of rGO-ZnO Hybrids Prepared by the One-Pot Co-precipitation Approach"".","Usman Osama, Ikram Muhammad, Abid Namra, Saeed Mohsin, Bashir Aneeqa, et al.",2025,ACS omega,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41536562 — expression of concern
+SPB-0599,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44219,"Expression of concern: ""Hilfer-Katugampola fractional stochastic differential inclusions with Clarke sub-differential"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e29667].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497868 — expression of concern
+SPB-0600,10.1161/STR.0000000000000509,"Expression of Concern for: ""UDP-Glucose/P2Y14 Receptor Signaling Exacerbates Neuronal Apoptosis After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats"".",Unknown,2025,Stroke,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41064853 — expression of concern
+SPB-0601,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.021,"Expression of concern ""Gut microbiota and immunosenescence in cancer"" [Semin Cancer Biol. 104-105 (2024) 32-45].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365575 — expression of concern
+SPB-0602,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.012,"Expression of concern ""Ferroptosis and immunosenescence in colorectal cancer"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 106-107 (2024) 156-165].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365566 — expression of concern
+SPB-0603,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44229,"Expression of concern: ""TL1A promotes metastasis and EMT process of colorectal cancer"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24392].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497879 — expression of concern
+SPB-0604,10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suaf080,Expression of Concern: May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Malawi.,Unknown,2025,European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40980009 — expression of concern
+SPB-0605,10.3892/ijo.2025.5802,"[Expression of Concern] miR‑135b, upregulated in breast cancer, promotes cell growth and disrupts the cell cycle by regulating LATS2.","Hua Kaiyao, Jin Jiali, Zhao Junyong, Song Jialu, Song Hongming, et al.",2025,International journal of oncology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, for the scratch‑wound assay data shown in Fig. 4A, the '24 h/MCF‑7/mir‑135b inhibitor' data panel looked strikingly similar to the '24 h/MCF‑7/NC' data panel in Fig. 10C, albeit the panels were featured rotated through 180° with respect to each other. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this possible anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper, although up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [International Journal of Oncology 48: 1997‑2006, 2016; DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3405].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40970336 — expression of concern
+SPB-0606,10.1093/ntr/ntaf214,Expression of Concern: Critical Appraisal of Animal Studies Assessing Risk of Heated Tobacco Products-A Systematic Review.,Unknown,2025,Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41148000 — expression of concern
+SPB-0607,10.1371/journal.pone.0339143,Expression of Concern: Contribution of labor related gene subtype classification on heterogeneity of polycystic ovary syndrome.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41411237 — expression of concern
+SPB-0608,10.1039/d5ob90166a,Expression of Concern: Total synthesis of the natural product EBC-329.,"Thombal Raju S, Jadhav Vrushali H",2026,Organic & biomolecular chemistry,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Expression of Concern for 'Total synthesis of the natural product EBC-329' by Raju S. Thombal and Vrushali H. Jadhav, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2015, 13, 9485-9491, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5OB01276G.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41510987 — expression of concern
+SPB-0609,10.1371/journal.pone.0339147,Expression of concern: CD117 expression in fibroblasts-like stromal cells indicates unfavorable clinical outcomes in ovarian carcinoma patients.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41411281 — expression of concern
+SPB-0610,10.1371/journal.pone.0339094,Expression of Concern: Evaluation of CA125 in relation to pain symptoms among adolescents and young adult women with and without surgically-confirmed endometriosis.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41411285 — expression of concern
+SPB-0611,10.1161/STR.0000000000000510,"Expression of Concern for: ""Mechanisms of Osteopontin-Induced Stabilization of Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats"".",Unknown,2025,Stroke,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41064902 — expression of concern
+SPB-0612,10.1007/s00404-026-08375-6,Editorial Expression of Concern: Maternal serum leptin as a marker of preeclampsia.,"El Shahat Amal Mohamed, Ahmed Abeer Bahaa, Ahmed Magdy Refaat, Mohamed Heba Saber",2026,Archives of gynecology and obstetrics,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41814081 — expression of concern
+SPB-0613,10.1039/d5fo90103k,Expression of concern: Ingestion of <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i> subspecies <i>infantis</i> strain CCFM687 regulated emotional behavior and the central BDNF pathway in chronic stress-induced depressive mice through reshaping the gut microbiota.,"Tian Peijun, Zou Renying, Song Linhong, Zhang Xu, Jiang Bin, et al.",2025,Food & function,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Expression of concern for 'Ingestion of Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis strain CCFM687 regulated emotional behavior and the central BDNF pathway in chronic stress-induced depressive mice through reshaping the gut microbiota' by Peijun Tian et al., Food Funct., 2019, 10, 7588-7598, https://doi.org/10.1039/C9FO01630A.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41230771 — expression of concern
+SPB-0614,10.1007/s10787-025-02028-x,Editorial Expression of Concern: Proteoglycans isolated from the bramble shark cartilage show potential anti-osteoarthritic properties.,"Ajeeshkumar Kizhakkeppurath Kumaran, Vishnu Kalladath Venugopal, Navaneethan Raju, Raj Kumar, Remyakumari Kuttipurath Raghavan, et al.",2025,Inflammopharmacology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41207931 — expression of concern
+SPB-0615,10.3892/mmr.2025.13774,[Expression of Concern] lncRNA FLVCR1‑AS1 drives colorectal cancer progression via modulation of the miR‑381/RAP2A axis.,"Han Yi, Wang Xiaoyan, Mao Enqiang, Shen Boyong, Huang Liang",2026,Molecular medicine reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the TUNEL assay experiments shown in Fig. 2E on p. 5, the Merge panels for the shFLVCR1‑AS1 experiments shown for the Caco‑2 and SW480 cell lines appeared to have been inserted into this figure the wrong way around. The authors were contacted by the Editorial Office to offer an explanation for this apparent anomaly in the presentation of the data in this paper; however, up to this time, no response from them has been forthcoming. Owing to the fact that the Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues surrounding the scientific integrity of this paper, we are issuing an Expression of Concern to notify readers of this potential problem while the Editorial Office continues to investigate this matter further. [Molecular Medicine Reports 23: 139, 2021; DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11778].",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41384308 — expression of concern
+SPB-0616,10.1002/mbo3.70250,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Taxonogenomics Description of Parabacteroides timonensis sp. nov. Isolated from a Human Stool Sample.,Unknown,2026,MicrobiologyOpen,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"M. Bilen, M.D.M. Fonkou, S. Khelaifia, E. Tomei, F. Cadoret, Z. Daoud, N. Armstrong, F. Bittar, P.-E. Fournier, D. Raoult, and G. Dubourg, ""Taxonogenomics Description of Parabacteroides timonensis sp. nov. Isolated from a Human Stool Sample,"" Microbiology Open 8, no. 4 (2019): e00702, https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.702. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 11 October 2018 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to questions raised about the study's adherence to French legal and ethical requirements for research involving human subjects, including questions regarding proper informed consent for research involving vulnerable populations. The investigation into these concerns is ongoing. Therefore, the journal has decided to issue an Expression of Concern to inform and alert the readers.",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41711401 — expression of concern
+SPB-0617,10.1093/carcin/bgag010,Expression of Concern: The promoting effects of hsa_circ_0050102 in pancreatic cancer and the molecular mechanism by targeting miR-1182/NPSR1.,Unknown,2025,Carcinogenesis,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41847876 — expression of concern
+SPB-0618,10.1177/14230380251411266,"Expression of concern: ""Prognostic value of preoperative peripheral monocyte count in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation"".",Unknown,2025,Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41439808 — expression of concern
+SPB-0619,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44227,"Expression of concern: ""Factors affecting timing of surgery following neoadjuvant chemoradiation for esophageal cancer"" [Heliyon 9 (2023) e23212].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497878 — expression of concern
+SPB-0620,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44223,"Expression of concern: ""Elderly users' perceptions of signage systems from tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e25003].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41497869 — expression of concern
+SPB-0621,10.1002/mbo3.70251,"EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence and Description of Raoultibacter massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Raoultibacter timonensis sp. nov, Two New Bacterial Species Isolated from the Human Gut.",Unknown,2026,MicrobiologyOpen,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"S.I. Traore, M. Bilen, M. Beye, A. Diop, M.D.M. Fonkou, M.L. Tall, C. Michelle, M. Yasir, E.I. Azhar, F. Bibi, F. Bittar, A.A. Jiman-Fatani, Z. Daoud, F. Cadoret, P.-E. Fournier, and S. Edouard, ""Noncontiguous Finished Genome Sequence and Description of Raoultibacter massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Raoultibacter timonensis sp. nov, Two New Bacterial Species Isolated from the Human Gut,"" Microbiology Open 8, no. 6 (2019): e00758, https://doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.758. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 30 January 2019 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to questions raised about the study's adherence to French legal and ethical requirements for research involving human subjects, including questions regarding proper informed consent for research involving vulnerable populations. Additionally, a third party noted that the two bacterial strains rep",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41711400 — expression of concern
+SPB-0622,10.1371/journal.pone.0339083,Expression of Concern: Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by women with breast cancer or gynecological cancer.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41411277 — expression of concern
+SPB-0623,10.1108/IJHCQA-10-2025-0172,Expression of concern: Role of a hospital accreditation program in developing a process management system: a qualitative study.,Unknown,2025,International journal of health care quality assurance,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41367258 — expression of concern
+SPB-0624,10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.07.034,Expression of concern 'Effect of high environmental temperature on semen parameters among fertile men' [Fertil Steril 2010; 93:1884-86].,"Momen M Nabil, Ananian Fredrick B, Fahmy Ibrahim M, Mostafa Taymour",2025,Fertility and sterility,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41052828 — expression of concern
+SPB-0625,10.1021/acsomega.5c11088,"Expression of Concern for ""Facile Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide/Carbon Spheres-Doped Nickel Oxide Functioned as a Nanocatalyst and Bactericidal Behavior with Molecular Docking Analysis"".","Baz Shair, Ikram Muhammad, Haider Ali, Shahzadi Anum, Ul-Hamid Anwar, et al.",2025,ACS omega,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41536560 — expression of concern
+SPB-0626,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44029,"Expression of concern: ""Assessing the effect of MitoQ<sub>10</sub> and Vitamin D3 on ovarian oxidative stress, steroidogenesis and histomorphology in DHEA induced PCOS mouse model"" [Heliyon 6 (2020) e04279].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41395093 — expression of concern
+SPB-0627,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.016,"Expression of concern ""Mechanisms and strategies of immunosenescence effects on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment: A comprehensive analysis and future directions"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 109 (2025) 44-66].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365565 — expression of concern
+SPB-0628,10.1042/BSR20191000_EOC,Expression of Concern: The Protective Role of MiR-206 in Regulating Cardiomyocytes Apoptosis Induced by Ischemic Injury by Targeting PTP1B.,"Yan Yejun, Dang Hongwei, Zhang Xin, Wang Xia, Liu Xiaodong",2025,Bioscience reports,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41065330 — expression of concern
+SPB-0629,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44040,"Expression of concern: ""Comparing the impact of personal trainer guidance to exercising with others: Determining the optimal approach"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e24625].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41395094 — expression of concern
+SPB-0630,10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021122eoc,<i>Expression of concern:</i> The validity of the Rx-Risk comorbidity index using medicines mapped to the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) Classification System.,Unknown,2025,BMJ open,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41130706 — expression of concern
+SPB-0631,10.1371/journal.pone.0339096,Expression of Concern: Risk assessment of shoulder dystocia via the difference between transverse abdominal and biparietal diameters: A retrospective observational cohort study.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41411252 — expression of concern
+SPB-0632,10.1371/journal.pone.0339113,Expression of Concern: First identification of resident and circulating fibrocytes in Dupuytren's disease shown to be inhibited by serum amyloid P and Xiapex.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41406111 — expression of concern
+SPB-0633,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.003,"Expression of concern ""Navigating the paradox of senescence and chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 114 (2025) 60-72].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365574 — expression of concern
+SPB-0634,10.1371/journal.pone.0335988,Expression of Concern: Ubiquitination and Degradation of Ribonucleotide Reductase M1 by the Polycomb Group Proteins RNF2 and Bmi1 and Cellular Response to Gemcitabine.,Unknown,2025,PloS one,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41187110 — expression of concern
+SPB-0635,10.1002/1873-3468.70258,EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: Circadian Gene Clock Contributes to Cell Proliferation and Migration of Glioma and Is Directly Regulated by Tumor-Suppressive miR-124.,Unknown,2026,FEBS letters,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,"A. Li, X. Lin, X. Tan, B. Yin, W. Han, J. Zhao, J. Yuan, B. Qiang, and X. Peng, ""Circadian Gene Clock Contributes to Cell Proliferation and Migration of Glioma and Is Directly Regulated by Tumor-Suppressive miR-124,"" FEBS Letters 587, no. 15 (2013): 2455-2460, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.06.018. This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 19 June 2013, in Wiley Online Library (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Michael Brunner; FEBS Press; and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. A third party reported that the siNC and siCLOCK images for U87MG cells in Figure 2D shared an overlapping section. An investigation by the journal confirmed these concerns. The authors responded to an inquiry by the journal and supplied what were labeled as original data and a request for correction. The authors stated that the error in Figure 2D was caused by a mistake in the image compilation process. The journa",,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41432165 — expression of concern
+SPB-0636,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43938,"Expression of concern: ""Central giant cell granuloma of the mandibular condyle: A rare case and a literature review"" [Heliyon 6 (2020) e03085].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41395100 — expression of concern
+SPB-0637,10.7759/cureus.x59,Expression of Concern: Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol for Sedation in Adult Patients Undergoing Cardiac Procedures: A Systematic Review.,"Chowdhury Shafayath, Sawires John, Weissman Brandon, Saju Sera, Lambroussis Constantino G",2025,Cureus,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41278080 — expression of concern
+SPB-0638,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43785,"Expression of concern: ""Characterizing tensile and flexural properties of synthetic fibers-reinforced epoxy composite for foot prosthetic application"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38471].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41215953 — expression of concern
+SPB-0639,10.1186/s13287-025-04787-4,Editorial Expression of Concern: Prevention of multiple system atrophy using human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by reducing polyamine and cholesterol-induced neural damages.,"Park Kyung-Ran, Hwang Chul Ju, Yun Hyung-Mun, Yeo In Jun, Choi Dong-Young, et al.",2025,Stem cell research & therapy,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41199414 — expression of concern
+SPB-0640,10.1007/s10456-025-10014-8,Editorial Expression of Concern: The nuclear translocation of endostatin is mediated by its receptor nucleolin in endothelial cells.,"Song Nan, Ding Yanping, Zhuo Wei, He Ting, Fu Zhiguang, et al.",2025,Angiogenesis,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41108432 — expression of concern
+SPB-0641,10.1172/JCI198646,Expression of Concern for AIP1 functions as an endogenous inhibitor of VEGFR2-mediated signaling and inflammatory angiogenesis in mice.,"Zhang Haifeng, He Yun, Dai Shengchuan, Xu Zhe, Luo Yan, et al.",2025,The Journal of clinical investigation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40955656 — expression of concern
+SPB-0642,10.1161/STR.0000000000000507,"Expression of Concern for: ""CCR5 Activation Promotes NLRP1-Dependent Neuronal Pyroptosis via CCR5/PKA/CREB Pathway After Intracerebral Hemorrhage"".",Unknown,2025,Stroke,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41064906 — expression of concern
+SPB-0643,10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.11.007,"Expression of concern ""Psychological stress on cancer progression and immunosenescence"" [Semin. Cancer Biol. 113 (2025) 85-99].",Unknown,2025,Seminars in cancer biology,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41365564 — expression of concern
+SPB-0644,10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43960,"Expression of concern: ""Ferroptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy: Advances in cardiac fibroblast-cardiomyocyte interactions"" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e35219].",Unknown,2025,Heliyon,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41395089 — expression of concern
+SPB-0645,10.1126/science.1179052,Bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus,"Wolfe-Simon F, Blum J, Kulp T, et al.",2010,Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.55,"METH-01, STAT-01",,Heavily disputed methodology — arsenic life claims not replicated,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.55,,,biology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,NASA arsenic life paper — disputed but not retracted
+SPB-0646,10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.004,Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by polymorphism,"Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt T, et al.",2003,Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.5,"STAT-04, STAT-05",,Failed to replicate in multiple large studies — effect size disputed,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.5,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,5-HTT gene x stress interaction — replication crisis poster child
+SPB-0647,10.1038/ncomms4019,Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks,"Kramer A, Guillory J, Hancock J",2014,PNAS,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.58,METH-03,,Ethical concerns — conducted without informed consent,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.58,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,Facebook emotional contagion study — ethics controversy
+SPB-0648,10.1073/pnas.1218455110,Female hurricanes are deadlier than male hurricanes,"Jung K, Shavitt S, Viswanathan M, Hilbe J",2014,PNAS,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.6,"STAT-01, METH-01",,"Methodological flaws — data cherry-picked, statistical errors found",,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.6,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,Widely criticized statistical approach
+SPB-0649,10.1126/science.1255484,Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science,Open Science Collaboration,2015,Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.1,,,Itself clean but triggered replication crisis debate,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.1,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,Reproducibility Project — BORDERLINE as comparison point
+SPB-0650,10.1038/s41562-018-0399-z,"Many analysts, one dataset: making transparent how variations in teams affect results","Silberzahn R, Uhlmann E, Martin D, et al.",2018,Nature Human Behaviour,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.35,"STAT-01, STAT-02",,Highlights analytical flexibility — same data different results,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.35,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,Multiverse analysis — methodological concern paper
+SPB-0651,10.1177/0956797611417632,False-positive psychology: undisclosed flexibility in data collection,"Simmons J, Nelson L, Simonsohn U",2011,Psychological Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.4,STAT-01,,Demonstrates p-hacking is widespread — borderline by design,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,p-hacking demonstration paper
+SPB-0652,10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.011,Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior,"Harris J, Bargh J, Brownell K",2009,Health Psychology,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.52,"STAT-04, METH-02",,Priming effects generally failed to replicate post-2015,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.52,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,Replication crisis — priming literature

data/scipeerai_bench/scipeerai_bench_sample.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+paper_id,doi,title,authors,year,journal,source_db,category,is_fraud,fraud_confidence,fraud_types,retraction_date,retraction_reason,pubpeer_url,stat_audit_score,figure_forensics_score,methodology_score,citation_score,reproducibility_score,novelty_score,grim_score,sprite_score,granularity_score,pcurve_score,effect_size_score,retraction_score,cartel_score,llm_score,overall_risk_score,abstract_text,full_text_path,field_of_study,labeling_method,labeled_by,notes
+SPB-0001,10.1159/000546362,Fenbendazole as an Anticancer Agent? A Case Series of Self-Administration in Three Patients.,"Makis William, Baghli Ilyes, Martinez Pierrick",2025,Case reports in oncology,pubmed_retracted,CONFIRMED_FRAUD,1,0.7,FAB-01,,Retraction notice found in PubMed,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.7,"Fenbendazole (FBZ), an inexpensive and widely accessible antiparasitic drug used in veterinary medicine, has garnered growing interest for its potential as an anticancer therapy. Preclinical studies suggest that FBZ exerts its anticancer effects through a wide variety of mechanisms. While FBZ has shown promise both in vitro and in vivo studies, clinical evidence supporting its use and efficacy in treating metastatic cancer is currently limited. This report highlights 3 cases of patients with advanced cancer - including breast, prostate, and melanoma. Two patients achieved complete remission, and one achieved near-complete remission after incorporating FBZ into their treatment regimens alongside other therapies (excluding chemotherapy). All three patients tolerated FBZ without any reported adverse effects, and remission was sustained during follow-up periods ranging from 11 months to nearly 3 years. FBZ demonstrates potential as a novel promising therapeutic option for repurposing in on",,,auto_pubmed,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40605964
+SPB-0002,10.1038/s41564-025-01985-x,Metabolic remodelling produces fumarate via the aspartate-argininosuccinate shunt in macrophages as an antiviral defence.,"Xia Wenjun, Mao Youxiang, Xia Ziyan, Cheng Jie, Jiang Peng",2025,Nature microbiology,pubmed_retracted,CONFIRMED_FRAUD,1,0.7,FAB-01,,Retraction notice found in PubMed,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.7,"Metabolic remodelling underpins macrophage effector functions in response to various stimuli, but the mechanisms involved are unclear. Here we report that viral-infection-induced inflammatory stimulation causes a rewiring of the urea cycle and the tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism in macrophages to form a cyclic pathway called the aspartate-argininosuccinate (AAS) shunt. Using RNA sequencing, unbiased metabolomics and stable isotope tracing, we found that fumarate generated from the AAS shunt is driven by argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) in the cytosol and potentiates inflammatory effects. Genetic ablation of ASS1 reduces intracellular fumarate levels and interferon-β production, and mitochondrial respiration is also suppressed. Notably, viral challenge or fumarate esters enhance interferon-β production via direct succination of the mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein and activation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptor signalling. In addition to the vesicular s",,,auto_pubmed,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40251448
+SPB-0003,10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106530,REMOVED: Ivermectin and COVID-19.,"Butler Christopher C, Hobbs F D Richard, Little Paul, Richards Duncan, Saville Benjamin R, et al.",2025,The Journal of infection,pubmed_retracted,CONFIRMED_FRAUD,1,0.7,FAB-01,,Retraction notice found in PubMed,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,0.7,,,,auto_pubmed,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:40494426
+SPB-0288,10.3390/nu14020348,The Role of Diet in Prognosis among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Dietary Patterns and Diet Interventions.,"Castro-Espin Carlota, Agudo Antonio",2022,Nutrients,pubmed_clean,CLEAN,0,0.05,,,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.05,"Cancer survival continues to improve in high-income countries, partly explained by advances in screening and treatment. Previous studies have mainly examined the relationship between individual dietary components and cancer prognosis in tumours with good therapeutic response (breast, colon and prostate cancers). The aim of this review is to assess qualitatively (and quantitatively where appropriate) the associations of dietary patterns and cancer prognosis from published prospective cohort studies, as well as the effect of diet interventions by means of randomised controlled trials (RCT). A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, and a total of 35 prospective cohort studies and 14 RCT published between 2011 and 2021 were selected. Better overall diet quality was associated with improved survival among breast and colorectal cancer survivors; adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated to lower risk of mortality in colorectal and prostate cancer survivors. A meta-analysis using",,medicine,auto_pubmed_clean,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:35057525
+SPB-0289,10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056355,Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Patient-Level Network Meta-Analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials With Interaction Testing by Age and Sex.,"Carnicelli Anthony P, Hong Hwanhee, Connolly Stuart J, Eikelboom John, Giugliano Robert P, et al.",2022,Circulation,pubmed_clean,CLEAN,0,0.05,,,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.05,"Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred over warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Meta-analyses using individual patient data offer substantial advantages over study-level data. We used individual patient data from the COMBINE AF (A Collaboration Between Multiple Institutions to Better Investigate Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Use in Atrial Fibrillation) database, which includes all patients randomized in the 4 pivotal trials of DOACs versus warfarin in atrial fibrillation (RE-LY [Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy], ROCKET AF [Rivaroxaban Once Daily Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation], ARISTOTLE [Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation], and ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 [Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction",,medicine,auto_pubmed_clean,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:34985309
+SPB-0290,10.1037/ocp0000146,A systematic review and meta-analysis of workplace mindfulness training randomized controlled trials.,"Bartlett Larissa, Martin Angela, Neil Amanda L, Memish Kate, Otahal Petr, et al.",2019,Journal of occupational health psychology,pubmed_clean,CLEAN,0,0.05,,,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.05,"This meta-analytic review responds to promises in the research literature and public domain about the benefits of workplace mindfulness training. It synthesizes randomized controlled trial evidence from workplace-delivered training for changes in mindfulness, stress, mental health, well-being, and work performance outcomes. Going beyond extant reviews, this article explores the influence of variability in workforce and intervention characteristics for reducing perceived stress. Meta-effect estimates (Hedge's g) were computed using data from 23 studies. Results indicate beneficial effects following training for mindfulness (g = 0.45, p < .001) and stress (g = 0.56, p < .001), anxiety (g = 0.62, p < .001) and psychological distress (g = 0.69, p < .001), and for well-being (g = 0.46, p = .002) and sleep (g = 0.26, p = .003). No conclusions could be drawn from pooled data for burnout due to ambivalence in results, for depression due to publication bias, or for work performance due to insuf",,medicine,auto_pubmed_clean,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:30714811
+SPB-0511,10.1038/nature14539,Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning,"Mnih V, Kavukcuoglu K, Silver D, et al.",2015,Nature,elite_manual,BASELINE_ELITE,0,0.01,,,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01,,,computer science,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,DeepMind DQN — most cited RL paper
+SPB-0512,10.1145/3065386,ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,"Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G",2012,Communications of the ACM,elite_manual,BASELINE_ELITE,0,0.01,,,,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.01,,,computer science,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,AlexNet — launched deep learning era
+SPB-0521,10.1159/000548698,Expression of Concern.,Unknown,2025,Neuroimmunomodulation,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41363674 — expression of concern
+SPB-0522,10.1177/09287329251392360,Expression of concern.,Unknown,2025,Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine,pubmed_expression_of_concern,SUSPECTED_FRAUD,0,0.62,STAT-01,,Expression of concern issued by journal,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.4,0.0,0.0,0.62,,,,auto_pubmed_eoc,scipeerai_collector_v1,pmid:41223024 — expression of concern
+SPB-0630,10.1126/science.1179052,Bacterium that can grow by using arsenic instead of phosphorus,"Wolfe-Simon F, Blum J, Kulp T, et al.",2010,Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.55,"METH-01, STAT-01",,Heavily disputed methodology — arsenic life claims not replicated,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.55,,,biology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,NASA arsenic life paper — disputed but not retracted
+SPB-0631,10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.004,Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by polymorphism,"Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt T, et al.",2003,Science,borderline_manual,BORDERLINE,0,0.5,"STAT-04, STAT-05",,Failed to replicate in multiple large studies — effect size disputed,,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.5,,,psychology,manual_verified,scipeerai_collector_v1,5-HTT gene x stress interaction — replication crisis poster child