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Update app.py
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app.py
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# app.py
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#
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# Author: Your Name
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# Description: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application for synthetic hospital datasets.
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# Runs on Hugging Face Spaces using Gradio + FAISS + Sentence Transformers.
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import os
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import pandas as pd
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# ======================================================
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# 1. Dataset Handling
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# ======================================================
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DEFAULT_DATA_PATH = "patients.csv"
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def safe_load_csv(path):
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"""Safely load the dataset from CSV"""
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if not os.path.exists(path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"
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df = pd.read_csv(path)
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return df
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def preprocess_df(df):
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"""Cleans and harmonizes column names and fields"""
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df = df.copy()
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ren = {}
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for c in df.columns:
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@@ -61,28 +56,16 @@ def preprocess_df(df):
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if col in df.columns:
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df[col] = pd.to_datetime(df[col], errors="coerce")
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if "Length_of_Stay" not in df.columns
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else:
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df["Length_of_Stay"] = pd.Series([1] * len(df), index=df.index)
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diag_series = (
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df["Diagnosis"].fillna("").astype(str) if "Diagnosis" in df.columns else pd.Series([""] * len(df))
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)
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treat_series = (
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df["Treatment"].fillna("").astype(str) if "Treatment" in df.columns else pd.Series([""] * len(df))
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)
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if "Notes" not in df.columns:
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df["Notes"] = (diag_series + " " + treat_series).str.strip()
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df["Notes"] = df["Notes"].astype(str)
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df["Satisfaction_Score"] = pd.to_numeric(
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df.get("Satisfaction_Score", pd.Series(np.nan, index=df.index)), errors="coerce"
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).fillna(-1)
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if "Patient_ID" not in df.columns:
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df.insert(0, "Patient_ID", range(1, len(df) + 1))
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return df.reset_index(drop=True)
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@@ -91,10 +74,8 @@ def preprocess_df(df):
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# ======================================================
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# 2. Embedding + FAISS Setup
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# ======================================================
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def build_faiss_index(df, embed_model):
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embeddings = embed_model.encode(df["Notes"].tolist(), convert_to_numpy=True, show_progress_bar=True)
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index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(embeddings.shape[1])
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index.add(embeddings)
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return index, embeddings
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# ======================================================
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# 3. RAG Query Function
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# ======================================================
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def generate_answer(query, df, embed_model, index, generator, top_k=3):
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"""Retrieve relevant notes and generate LLM summary"""
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query_emb = embed_model.encode([query])
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_, idxs = index.search(np.array(query_emb).astype("float32"), top_k)
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retrieved = df.iloc[idxs[0]]
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context = "\n".join(retrieved["Notes"].astype(str).tolist())
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prompt = f"""
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You are a hospital
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Context:
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{context}
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Answer:
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"""
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result = generator(prompt, max_new_tokens=200
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return result, retrieved[["Patient_ID", "Department", "Satisfaction_Score", "Length_of_Stay", "Notes"]]
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# ======================================================
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# 4. Gradio Interface
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# ======================================================
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def create_interface():
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# Load default dataset
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df_raw = safe_load_csv(DEFAULT_DATA_PATH)
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df = preprocess_df(df_raw)
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# Embeddings + Index
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embed_model = SentenceTransformer("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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index, _ = build_faiss_index(df, embed_model)
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#
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generator = pipeline("
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def query_app(user_query, uploaded_file=None):
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"""Handles user queries and optional dataset uploads"""
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local_df = df.copy()
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local_index = index
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# If user uploads a dataset
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if uploaded_file is not None:
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try:
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user_df = preprocess_df(pd.read_csv(uploaded_file.name))
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local_df = user_df
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local_index, _ = build_faiss_index(local_df, embed_model)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"β οΈ
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# Run RAG pipeline
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answer, retrieved = generate_answer(user_query, local_df, embed_model, local_index, generator)
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return answer, retrieved
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# Gradio UI
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iface = gr.Interface(
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fn=query_app,
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inputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="π¬ Ask a question about patient data"),
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gr.File(label="π Upload a
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],
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outputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="π€ AI Generated Answer"),
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gr.Dataframe(label="π Retrieved Records")
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],
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title="π₯ Synthetic Patient Records RAG App",
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description=
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"Upload your patient dataset (or use the default one) and ask natural-language questions.\n"
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"Built with Sentence Transformers + FAISS + Mistral 7B."
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),
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examples=[
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["Summarize satisfaction trends by department."],
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["Find patients
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["Generate a
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]
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)
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return iface
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# ======================================================
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# 5. Run App
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# ======================================================
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = create_interface()
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app.launch()
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# app.py
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# Lightweight RAG App for Hugging Face Spaces (CPU-friendly)
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# Author: Your Name
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import os
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import pandas as pd
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# ======================================================
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# 1. Dataset Handling
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# ======================================================
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DEFAULT_DATA_PATH = "patients.csv"
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def safe_load_csv(path):
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if not os.path.exists(path):
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"No dataset found at {path}. Please upload 'patients.csv'.")
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df = pd.read_csv(path)
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return df
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def preprocess_df(df):
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df = df.copy()
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ren = {}
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for c in df.columns:
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if col in df.columns:
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df[col] = pd.to_datetime(df[col], errors="coerce")
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if "Length_of_Stay" not in df.columns:
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df["Length_of_Stay"] = 1
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diag_series = df["Diagnosis"].fillna("").astype(str) if "Diagnosis" in df.columns else pd.Series([""] * len(df))
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treat_series = df["Treatment"].fillna("").astype(str) if "Treatment" in df.columns else pd.Series([""] * len(df))
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if "Notes" not in df.columns:
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df["Notes"] = (diag_series + " " + treat_series).str.strip()
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df["Notes"] = df["Notes"].astype(str)
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if "Patient_ID" not in df.columns:
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df.insert(0, "Patient_ID", range(1, len(df) + 1))
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return df.reset_index(drop=True)
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# ======================================================
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# 2. Embedding + FAISS Setup
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# ======================================================
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def build_faiss_index(df, embed_model):
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embeddings = embed_model.encode(df["Notes"].tolist(), convert_to_numpy=True, show_progress_bar=False)
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index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(embeddings.shape[1])
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index.add(embeddings)
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return index, embeddings
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# ======================================================
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# 3. RAG Query Function
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# ======================================================
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def generate_answer(query, df, embed_model, index, generator, top_k=3):
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query_emb = embed_model.encode([query])
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_, idxs = index.search(np.array(query_emb).astype("float32"), top_k)
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retrieved = df.iloc[idxs[0]]
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context = "\n".join(retrieved["Notes"].astype(str).tolist())
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prompt = f"""
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You are a hospital assistant. Use the following context to answer the question.
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Context:
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{context}
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Answer:
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"""
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result = generator(prompt, max_new_tokens=200)[0]["generated_text"]
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return result, retrieved[["Patient_ID", "Department", "Satisfaction_Score", "Length_of_Stay", "Notes"]]
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# ======================================================
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# 4. Gradio Interface
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# ======================================================
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def create_interface():
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df_raw = safe_load_csv(DEFAULT_DATA_PATH)
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df = preprocess_df(df_raw)
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embed_model = SentenceTransformer("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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index, _ = build_faiss_index(df, embed_model)
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# β
Use lightweight model (works on CPU)
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generator = pipeline("text2text-generation", model="google/flan-t5-base")
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def query_app(user_query, uploaded_file=None):
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local_df = df.copy()
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local_index = index
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if uploaded_file is not None:
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try:
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user_df = preprocess_df(pd.read_csv(uploaded_file.name))
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local_df = user_df
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local_index, _ = build_faiss_index(local_df, embed_model)
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except Exception as e:
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return f"β οΈ Error loading file: {e}", pd.DataFrame()
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answer, retrieved = generate_answer(user_query, local_df, embed_model, local_index, generator)
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return answer, retrieved
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iface = gr.Interface(
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fn=query_app,
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inputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="π¬ Ask a question about patient data"),
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gr.File(label="π Upload a patient CSV (optional)")
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],
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outputs=[
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gr.Textbox(label="π€ AI Generated Answer"),
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gr.Dataframe(label="π Retrieved Records")
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],
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title="π₯ Synthetic Patient Records RAG App",
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description="Ask natural-language questions about synthetic hospital data. Powered by Sentence Transformers + Flan-T5.",
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examples=[
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["Summarize satisfaction trends by department."],
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["Find patients older than 65 with long hospital stays."],
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["Generate a summary of cardiology patients."]
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]
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)
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return iface
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = create_interface()
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app.launch()
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