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import cv2
import numpy as np
import re
import time
from PIL import Image
from transformers import TrOCRProcessor, VisionEncoderDecoderModel
import torch
from .base_processor import BaseScriptProcessor
from utils.text_utils import is_gibberish
BACKEND_MODELS_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "models"))
TRIDIS_MODEL_DIR = os.path.join(BACKEND_MODELS_DIR, "tridis")
TROCR_LATIN_MODEL_DIR = os.path.join(BACKEND_MODELS_DIR, "trocr_latin")
class LatinProcessor(BaseScriptProcessor):
def __init__(self, groq_client, references, clip_classifier):
super().__init__(groq_client, references, clip_classifier)
self.device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
self.tridis_model = None
self.tridis_processor = None
self.tridis_available = False
self.trocr_latin_model = None
self.trocr_latin_processor = None
self.trocr_latin_available = False
self.active_style = "cursive"
self.active_model = "None"
self.setup_tesseract_fallback()
# Register for dynamic VRAM management
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import register_processor
register_processor("latin", self)
def setup_tridis_htr(self):
"""Setup TRIDIS HTR model - BEST for medieval Latin manuscripts"""
try:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
print("[INFO] Lazily loading TRIDIS HTR model for medieval Latin...")
print("[INFO] This model specializes in 13th-16th century manuscripts with automatic abbreviation expansion")
# TRIDIS model from Hugging Face - runs locally after download
import os
HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
self.tridis_processor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained(
'magistermilitum/tridis_HTR',
cache_dir=TRIDIS_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.tridis_model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
'magistermilitum/tridis_HTR',
cache_dir=TRIDIS_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.tridis_model.to(self.device)
self.tridis_model.eval() # Put in evaluation mode
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import log_model_device
log_model_device("Latin TRIDIS HTR (Cursive)", self.device)
print(f"[INFO] TRIDIS HTR loaded successfully on {self.device}")
print("[INFO] Training: 245,000 lines of Latin/Old French/Old Spanish medieval manuscripts")
print("[INFO] Features: Automatic abbreviation expansion, named entity capitalization, cancellation markers")
self.tridis_available = True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] TRIDIS HTR model failed to load: {e}")
print("[WARN] Falling back to Tesseract for basic Latin recognition...")
self.tridis_available = False
def setup_trocr_base_latin(self):
"""Setup TRIDIS v2 HTR model - Primary for printed or manuscript Latin, fallback to printed"""
import os
HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
try:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
print("[LATIN] Loading TRIDIS v2 model...")
self.trocr_latin_processor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained(
'magistermilitum/tridis_v2_HTR_historical_manuscripts',
cache_dir=TROCR_LATIN_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.trocr_latin_model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
'magistermilitum/tridis_v2_HTR_historical_manuscripts',
cache_dir=TROCR_LATIN_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.trocr_latin_model.to(self.device)
self.trocr_latin_model.eval() # Put in evaluation mode
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import log_model_device
log_model_device("Latin TRIDIS v2 HTR", self.device)
self.trocr_latin_available = True
self.loaded_printed_model_name = "tridis_v2_HTR_historical_manuscripts"
print("[LATIN] TRIDIS v2 model loaded successfully")
print(f"processor class: {type(self.trocr_latin_processor).__name__}")
print(f"model class: {type(self.trocr_latin_model).__name__}")
print(f"device: {self.device}")
print(f"parameter count: {sum(p.numel() for p in self.trocr_latin_model.parameters())}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[LATIN] TRIDIS unavailable, using microsoft/trocr-base-printed")
try:
# Free VRAM again in case partial allocation left residue
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
self.trocr_latin_processor = TrOCRProcessor.from_pretrained(
'microsoft/trocr-base-printed',
cache_dir=TROCR_LATIN_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.trocr_latin_model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(
'microsoft/trocr-base-printed',
cache_dir=TROCR_LATIN_MODEL_DIR,
local_files_only=False,
token=HF_TOKEN
)
self.trocr_latin_model.to(self.device)
self.trocr_latin_model.eval() # Put in evaluation mode
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import log_model_device
log_model_device("Latin TrOCR (Printed Fallback)", self.device)
self.trocr_latin_available = True
self.loaded_printed_model_name = "trocr-base-printed"
print(f"[INFO] Public fallback microsoft/trocr-base-printed loaded successfully on {self.device}")
print(f"processor class: {type(self.trocr_latin_processor).__name__}")
print(f"model class: {type(self.trocr_latin_model).__name__}")
print(f"device: {self.device}")
print(f"parameter count: {sum(p.numel() for p in self.trocr_latin_model.parameters())}")
except Exception as ex:
print(f"[ERROR] All printed Latin models failed to load: {ex}")
self.trocr_latin_available = False
def setup_tesseract_fallback(self):
"""Setup Tesseract as fallback for basic Latin recognition"""
try:
import pytesseract
# Test Tesseract availability
try:
version = pytesseract.get_tesseract_version()
print(f"[INFO] Tesseract fallback version: {version}")
except:
print("[INFO] Tesseract version check skipped")
self.ocr_configs = {
'medieval_extended': r'--oem 3 --psm 6 -c tessedit_char_whitelist=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789.,;:!?()[]{}/-·&℞℟℣†‡¶§꜠꜡ꜢꜣꜤꜥꝀꝁꝐꝑꝒꝓꝔꝕꝖꝗꝘꝙꝚꝛꝜꝝꞀꞁꞂꞃ$',
'medieval_basic': r'--oem 3 --psm 6 -c tessedit_char_whitelist=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789.,;:!?()[]{}/-',
'standard': r'--oem 3 --psm 6',
'single_line': r'--oem 3 --psm 7',
'single_word': r'--oem 3 --psm 8',
'auto': r'--oem 3 --psm 3'
}
self.tesseract_available = True
print("[INFO] Tesseract fallback configured with medieval symbol support")
except ImportError:
print("[ERROR] pytesseract not available")
self.tesseract_available = False
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Tesseract setup failed: {e}")
self.tesseract_available = False
def detect_script(self, image_path):
"""Detection handled by Groq Vision classification"""
try:
if not self.tridis_available and not self.tesseract_available:
print("[ERROR] No OCR engines available for Latin processing")
return False, 0.0
method = "TRIDIS HTR (medieval specialist)" if self.tridis_available else "Tesseract fallback"
print(f"[INFO] Latin processor activated - Using {method}")
return True, 0.98 if self.tridis_available else 0.85
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Latin detection failed: {e}")
return False, 0.0
def extract_text(self, image_path):
"""Extract text using dual-mode routing: trocr-base-latin for printed, tridis_HTR for cursive"""
try:
start_time = time.time()
# Step 1: Detect script style
style = self.layout_parser.detect_writing_style(image_path, self.clip_classifier)
print(f"[INFO] Latin writing style detected: {style.upper()}")
primary_text = ""
fallback_text = ""
# Ensure the required model is loaded dynamically
if style == "printed":
if self.trocr_latin_model is None:
self.setup_trocr_base_latin()
else:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
if str(next(self.trocr_latin_model.parameters()).device) != str(self.device):
print(f"[VRAM MANAGER] Activating Latin TrOCR (Printed) model on {self.device}...")
self.trocr_latin_model.to(self.device)
else:
if self.tridis_model is None:
self.setup_tridis_htr()
else:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
if str(next(self.tridis_model.parameters()).device) != str(self.device):
print(f"[VRAM MANAGER] Activating Latin TRIDIS HTR (Cursive) model on {self.device}...")
self.tridis_model.to(self.device)
if style == "printed" and self.trocr_latin_available:
print("[INFO] Routing to printed/carved Latin model (trocr-base-latin)...")
primary_text = self._extract_with_trocr_base_latin(image_path)
if primary_text and self._validate_latin_text(primary_text, style):
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"[SUCCESS] Routed to trocr-base-latin and completed in {processing_time:.2f}s")
self.active_style = "printed"
self.active_model = getattr(self, "loaded_printed_model_name", "tridis_v2_HTR_historical_manuscripts")
return primary_text
else:
print("[WARN] trocr-base-latin returned poor quality result, trying TRIDIS HTR fallback...")
if self.tridis_model is None:
self.setup_tridis_htr()
if self.tridis_available:
fallback_text = self._extract_with_tridis_htr(image_path)
else: # cursive / manuscript
print("[INFO] Routing to medieval manuscript model (tridis_HTR)...")
if self.tridis_available:
primary_text = self._extract_with_tridis_htr(image_path)
if primary_text and self._validate_latin_text(primary_text, style):
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"[SUCCESS] Routed to tridis_HTR and completed in {processing_time:.2f}s")
self.active_style = "cursive"
self.active_model = "tridis_HTR"
return primary_text
else:
print("[WARN] TRIDIS HTR returned poor quality result, trying trocr-base-latin fallback...")
if self.trocr_latin_model is None:
self.setup_trocr_base_latin()
if self.trocr_latin_available:
fallback_text = self._extract_with_trocr_base_latin(image_path)
# Step 2: Check fallback text from the other model
if fallback_text and self._validate_latin_text(fallback_text, "printed" if style == "cursive" else "cursive"):
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"[SUCCESS] Fallback model transcription successful in {processing_time:.2f}s")
self.active_style = "printed" if style == "cursive" else "cursive"
self.active_model = getattr(self, "loaded_printed_model_name", "tridis_v2_HTR_historical_manuscripts") if style == "cursive" else "tridis_HTR"
return fallback_text
# Step 3: Tesseract fallback
if self.tesseract_available:
print("[INFO] Neural models failed. Processing with Tesseract fallback...")
tesseract_text = self._extract_with_tesseract_enhanced(image_path)
if tesseract_text and self._validate_latin_text(tesseract_text, "any"):
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"[SUCCESS] Tesseract fallback completed in {processing_time:.2f}s")
self.active_style = "printed" # Tesseract works best on printed
self.active_model = "Tesseract OCR"
return tesseract_text
else:
print("[WARN] Tesseract returned poor quality result, trying layout-aware segmentation fallback...")
# Method 3: Layout-aware line segment fallback
layout_aware_text = self._extract_layout_aware_ocr(image_path)
if layout_aware_text and self._validate_latin_text(layout_aware_text, "any"):
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
print(f"[SUCCESS] Layout-aware OCR completed in {processing_time:.2f}s")
self.active_style = "printed"
self.active_model = "Tesseract Layout-Aware"
return layout_aware_text
print("[ERROR] All OCR methods failed or returned poor quality results")
self.active_style = "unknown"
self.active_model = "None"
return "No readable Latin text detected with sufficient confidence"
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Latin text extraction failed: {e}")
self.active_style = "error"
self.active_model = "None"
return f"Error during text extraction: {str(e)}"
def _extract_with_trocr_base_latin(self, image_path):
"""Extract text using trocr-base-latin - SPECIALIZED for printed/carved Latin"""
if self.trocr_latin_model is None:
self.setup_trocr_base_latin()
else:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
if str(next(self.trocr_latin_model.parameters()).device) != str(self.device):
print(f"[VRAM MANAGER] Activating Latin TrOCR model on {self.device}...")
self.trocr_latin_model.to(self.device)
if not getattr(self, 'trocr_latin_available', False) or self.trocr_latin_model is None:
return ""
try:
image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
print(f"[INFO] Processing image with trocr-base-latin: {image.size[0]}x{image.size[1]} pixels")
# Since trocr models are line-level OCR models, segment into lines first
layout = self.layout_parser.analyze_layout(image_path)
crops = self.layout_parser.crop_lines(image_path, layout)
if crops and len(crops) > 1:
print(f"[INFO] Image contains multiple lines ({len(crops)}). Running line-by-line trocr-base-latin...")
line_texts = []
for idx, crop in enumerate(crops):
text = self._ocr_single_crop_with_trocr_base_latin(crop)
if text:
line_texts.append(text)
return "\n".join(line_texts)
else:
print("[INFO] Single line detected or layout parser returned no lines. Processing full image...")
return self._ocr_single_crop_with_trocr_base_latin(image)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] trocr-base-latin extraction failed: {e}")
return ""
def _ocr_single_crop_with_trocr_base_latin(self, crop_image):
"""Helper to run trocr-base-latin inference on a single image crop"""
try:
pixel_values = self.trocr_latin_processor(
images=crop_image,
return_tensors="pt"
).pixel_values.to(self.device)
with torch.inference_mode():
generated_ids = self.trocr_latin_model.generate(
pixel_values,
max_length=512,
num_beams=4,
early_stopping=True
)
text = self.trocr_latin_processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True
)[0]
text = ' '.join(text.split())
return text.strip()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Single line OCR with trocr-base-latin failed: {e}")
return ""
def _extract_with_tridis_htr(self, image_path):
"""Extract text using TRIDIS HTR - SPECIALIZED for medieval Latin manuscripts.
Uses layout-aware line segmentation so multi-line documents are fully transcribed."""
if self.tridis_model is None:
self.setup_tridis_htr()
else:
from utils.gpu_diagnostics import reclaim_vram_for
reclaim_vram_for("latin")
if str(next(self.tridis_model.parameters()).device) != str(self.device):
print(f"[VRAM MANAGER] Activating Latin TRIDIS model on {self.device}...")
self.tridis_model.to(self.device)
if not getattr(self, 'tridis_available', False) or self.tridis_model is None:
return ""
try:
# Load and validate image
image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
print(f"[INFO] Processing image with TRIDIS HTR: {image.size[0]}x{image.size[1]} pixels")
# Use layout parser to segment into individual lines
layout = self.layout_parser.analyze_layout(image_path)
crops = self.layout_parser.crop_lines(image_path, layout)
if crops and len(crops) > 1:
# Cap lines to prevent timeout on very large documents (CPU inference)
MAX_LINES = 50
total_detected = len(crops)
if len(crops) > MAX_LINES:
print(f"[INFO] Layout parser detected {total_detected} text lines. Capping to {MAX_LINES} for performance.")
crops = crops[:MAX_LINES]
else:
print(f"[INFO] Layout parser detected {total_detected} text lines. Running line-by-line TRIDIS HTR...")
line_texts = []
for idx, crop in enumerate(crops):
# Preprocess each line crop for medieval manuscripts
enhanced_crop = self._preprocess_for_medieval_manuscript(crop)
text = self._ocr_single_crop_with_tridis(enhanced_crop)
if text:
line_texts.append(text)
print(f" [LINE {idx+1}/{len(crops)}] {text[:80]}...")
if line_texts:
full_text = "\n".join(line_texts)
# Post-process medieval abbreviations, corrections, and formatting
processed_text = self._post_process_medieval_text(full_text)
char_count = len(processed_text)
word_count = len(processed_text.split())
print(f"[INFO] TRIDIS HTR extracted (multi-line): {char_count} characters, {word_count} words from {len(line_texts)} lines")
medieval_features = self._analyze_medieval_features(processed_text)
if medieval_features:
print(f"[INFO] Medieval features detected: {', '.join(medieval_features)}")
return processed_text.strip()
# Single line or no layout detected — process full image
print("[INFO] Single line or no layout segmentation. Processing full image with TRIDIS HTR...")
enhanced_image = self._preprocess_for_medieval_manuscript(image)
# Process with TRIDIS HTR
print("[INFO] Running TRIDIS HTR inference...")
pixel_values = self.tridis_processor(
images=enhanced_image,
return_tensors="pt"
).pixel_values.to(self.device)
# Generate text with parameters optimized for medieval manuscripts
with torch.inference_mode():
generated_ids = self.tridis_model.generate(
pixel_values,
max_length=768, # Longer sequences for medieval texts with abbreviations
num_beams=6, # Higher quality beam search for historical accuracy
early_stopping=True,
do_sample=False,
repetition_penalty=1.15, # Avoid repetition common in medieval texts
length_penalty=0.8, # Don't penalize longer expansions
no_repeat_ngram_size=2 # Avoid immediate repetitions
)
# Decode the generated text
generated_text = self.tridis_processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True
)[0]
# Post-process medieval abbreviations, corrections, and formatting
processed_text = self._post_process_medieval_text(generated_text)
# Log extraction results
char_count = len(processed_text)
word_count = len(processed_text.split())
print(f"[INFO] TRIDIS HTR extracted: {char_count} characters, {word_count} words")
# Detect medieval features
medieval_features = self._analyze_medieval_features(processed_text)
if medieval_features:
print(f"[INFO] Medieval features detected: {', '.join(medieval_features)}")
return processed_text.strip()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] TRIDIS HTR extraction failed: {e}")
return ""
def _ocr_single_crop_with_tridis(self, crop_image):
"""Helper to run TRIDIS HTR inference on a single line crop image"""
try:
pixel_values = self.tridis_processor(
images=crop_image,
return_tensors="pt"
).pixel_values.to(self.device)
with torch.inference_mode():
generated_ids = self.tridis_model.generate(
pixel_values,
max_length=768,
num_beams=6,
early_stopping=True,
do_sample=False,
repetition_penalty=1.15,
length_penalty=0.8,
no_repeat_ngram_size=2
)
text = self.tridis_processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True
)[0]
text = ' '.join(text.split())
return text.strip()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Single line OCR with TRIDIS failed: {e}")
return ""
def _preprocess_for_medieval_manuscript(self, image):
"""Enhanced preprocessing specifically optimized for medieval manuscripts"""
try:
print("[INFO] Applying medieval manuscript preprocessing...")
# Convert to OpenCV format
image_cv = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Step 1: Handle parchment/paper background variations
# CLAHE for local contrast enhancement (handles uneven illumination)
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.5, tileGridSize=(8,8))
contrast_enhanced = clahe.apply(gray)
# Step 2: Gentle denoising to preserve medieval letterforms and ink variations
# Bilateral filter preserves edges while reducing noise
denoised = cv2.bilateralFilter(contrast_enhanced, 7, 80, 80)
# Step 3: Enhance faded ink while preserving original stroke width
# Subtle sharpening kernel
sharpen_kernel = np.array([
[-0.5, -1, -0.5],
[-1, 6, -1 ],
[-0.5, -1, -0.5]
])
sharpened = cv2.filter2D(denoised, -1, sharpen_kernel)
# Step 4: Normalize intensity range for optimal TRIDIS input
normalized = cv2.normalize(sharpened, None, 0, 255, cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
# Convert back to PIL format and ensure it is RGB mode
processed_image = Image.fromarray(normalized).convert("RGB")
print("[INFO] Medieval preprocessing completed: contrast enhanced, denoised, sharpened")
return processed_image
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Medieval preprocessing failed: {e}, using original image")
return image
def _post_process_medieval_text(self, text):
"""Post-process text from TRIDIS HTR with medieval-specific corrections"""
try:
if not text:
return text
print("[INFO] Post-processing TRIDIS HTR output for medieval features...")
processed = text
# Handle TRIDIS cancellation/correction markers
# TRIDIS uses $word$ to mark cancelled/corrected text
import re
# Count cancellations before processing
cancellation_count = processed.count('$') // 2
# Convert $word$ to editorial brackets [word] for scholarly display
processed = re.sub(r'\$([^$]*)\$', r'[\1]', processed)
if cancellation_count > 0:
print(f"[INFO] Processed {cancellation_count} scribal corrections/cancellations")
# Clean up multiple spaces and normalize whitespace
processed = ' '.join(processed.split())
# Detect and log TRIDIS abbreviation expansions
# Common medieval abbreviations that TRIDIS expands automatically
medieval_expansions = {
'domini': 'dñi/dni/dom̃',
'facimus': 'facim̃/facimꝰ',
'quod': 'qd/q̃d',
'enim': 'enim̃/en̄',
'pro': 'ꝓ/p̃',
'et': '⁊/et̃',
'cum': 'cũ/cum̃',
'per': 'p̃/ꝑ',
'sunt': 'sũt/sunt̃',
'omnia': 'om̃ia/omn̄a'
}
expansions_found = []
for expansion, abbreviations in medieval_expansions.items():
if expansion in processed.lower():
expansions_found.append(f"{abbreviations}→{expansion}")
if expansions_found:
print(f"[INFO] TRIDIS expanded abbreviations: {', '.join(expansions_found[:5])}")
if len(expansions_found) > 5:
print(f"[INFO] ... and {len(expansions_found) - 5} more abbreviations")
# Detect capitalization patterns (TRIDIS capitalizes named entities)
capitalized_words = re.findall(r'\b[A-Z][a-z]+', processed)
if capitalized_words:
unique_caps = list(set(capitalized_words))
print(f"[INFO] Named entities capitalized: {', '.join(unique_caps[:5])}")
if len(unique_caps) > 5:
print(f"[INFO] ... and {len(unique_caps) - 5} more entities")
return processed
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Medieval post-processing failed: {e}")
return text
def _analyze_medieval_features(self, text):
"""Analyze and identify medieval manuscript features in the text"""
features = []
if not text:
return features
try:
# Cancellation markers
if '[' in text and ']' in text:
features.append("scribal corrections")
# Expanded abbreviations
medieval_words = ['domini', 'facimus', 'quod', 'enim', 'pro', 'cum', 'per', 'sunt', 'omnia']
found_expansions = [word for word in medieval_words if word in text.lower()]
if found_expansions:
features.append(f"abbreviation expansions ({len(found_expansions)})")
# Named entity capitalization
import re
caps_count = len(re.findall(r'\b[A-Z][a-z]+', text))
if caps_count > 0:
features.append(f"capitalized entities ({caps_count})")
# Medieval punctuation patterns
if '.' in text or ',' in text or ':' in text:
features.append("punctuation normalization")
# Special medieval characters
medieval_chars = sum(1 for c in text if c in "꜠꜡ꜣꜥꝁꝑꝛꞁꞃ℞℟℣†‡¶§")
if medieval_chars > 0:
features.append(f"medieval symbols ({medieval_chars})")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Medieval feature analysis failed: {e}")
return features
def _extract_with_tesseract_enhanced(self, image_path):
"""Enhanced Tesseract extraction with multiple configurations"""
try:
import pytesseract
image = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
# Multiple preprocessing approaches
preprocessed_images = {
'enhanced': self._preprocess_for_tesseract_enhanced(image),
'basic': self._preprocess_for_tesseract_basic(image),
'original': image
}
best_text = ""
best_score = 0
best_config = ""
best_preprocessing = ""
# Try different combinations of preprocessing and OCR configurations
for prep_name, prep_image in preprocessed_images.items():
for config_name, config in self.ocr_configs.items():
try:
# Try with Latin language first
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(
prep_image,
lang='lat',
config=config
).strip()
# If Latin fails or produces poor results, try English
if not text or len(text) < 5:
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(
prep_image,
lang='eng',
config=config
).strip()
# Score the result
score = self._score_tesseract_result(text)
if text and score > best_score:
best_text = text
best_score = score
best_config = config_name
best_preprocessing = prep_name
except Exception as e:
continue # Skip failed configurations
if best_text:
print(f"[INFO] Best Tesseract result: {best_preprocessing} + {best_config} (score: {best_score:.3f})")
return self._post_process_tesseract_text(best_text)
return ""
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] Enhanced Tesseract extraction failed: {e}")
return ""
def _extract_layout_aware_ocr(self, image_path):
"""Extract text by segmenting the page layout into lines first for improved readability order"""
try:
import pytesseract
print("[INFO] Running layout-aware line segmentation...")
layout = self.layout_parser.analyze_layout(image_path)
crops = self.layout_parser.crop_lines(image_path, layout)
if not crops:
print("[WARN] Layout parser returned no line crops")
return ""
print(f"[INFO] Layout-aware line parser cropped {len(crops)} lines")
line_texts = []
for idx, crop in enumerate(crops):
# Enhance line crop for OCR
crop_cv = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(crop), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(crop_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.5, tileGridSize=(4,4))
enhanced = clahe.apply(gray)
crop_pil = Image.fromarray(enhanced)
# Single line OCR configuration
config = '--oem 3 --psm 7'
# Try Latin OCR first
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(
crop_pil,
lang='lat',
config=config
).strip()
# Try English fallback
if not text or len(text) < 3:
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(
crop_pil,
lang='eng',
config=config
).strip()
if text:
line_texts.append(self._post_process_tesseract_text(text))
return "\n".join(line_texts)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Layout aware Latin OCR failed: {e}")
return ""
def _preprocess_for_tesseract_enhanced(self, image):
"""Enhanced preprocessing for Tesseract OCR"""
try:
image_cv = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# More aggressive enhancement for Tesseract
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=4.0, tileGridSize=(8,8))
enhanced = clahe.apply(gray)
# Morphological operations to clean up characters
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, 1))
cleaned = cv2.morphologyEx(enhanced, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
return Image.fromarray(cleaned)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Enhanced Tesseract preprocessing failed: {e}")
return image
def _preprocess_for_tesseract_basic(self, image):
"""Basic preprocessing for Tesseract OCR"""
try:
image_cv = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Simple contrast enhancement
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8,8))
enhanced = clahe.apply(gray)
return Image.fromarray(enhanced)
except Exception as e:
return image
def _score_tesseract_result(self, text):
"""Score Tesseract OCR result quality"""
if not text or len(text.strip()) < 2:
return 0.0
score = 0.0
words = text.split()
# Base length bonus
score += min(len(words) / 15.0, 0.25)
# Latin character ratio
latin_chars = sum(c.isalpha() and c.lower() in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" for c in text)
if len(text) > 0:
latin_ratio = latin_chars / len(text)
score += latin_ratio * 0.35
# Word formation bonus
if len(words) > 1:
score += 0.2
# Common Latin words bonus
common_latin = ['et', 'in', 'de', 'ad', 'cum', 'pro', 'per', 'ex', 'ab', 'post', 'ante', 'inter']
latin_matches = sum(1 for word in words if word.lower() in common_latin)
if latin_matches > 0:
score += latin_matches * 0.05
# Medieval symbols bonus
medieval_symbols = ['꜠', '꜡', 'ꜣ', 'ꜥ', 'ꝁ', 'ꝑ', 'ꝛ', 'ꞁ', 'ꞃ', '℞', '℟', '℣', '†', '‡', '¶', '§']
symbol_count = sum(1 for symbol in medieval_symbols if symbol in text)
if symbol_count > 0:
score += 0.15
# Penalize excessive garbage characters
garbage_chars = sum(1 for c in text if not c.isalnum() and c not in " .,;:!?()[]{}/-·&℞℟℣†‡¶§꜠꜡ꜢꜣꜤꜥꝀꝁ")
if len(text) > 0:
garbage_ratio = garbage_chars / len(text)
score -= garbage_ratio * 0.3
return max(0.0, min(1.0, score))
def _post_process_tesseract_text(self, text):
"""Post-process Tesseract OCR result"""
try:
# Clean up common OCR errors
corrections = {
'rn': 'm',
'cl': 'd',
'|': 'I',
'°': 'o',
'¢': 'c',
'£': 'E'
}
processed = text
for wrong, correct in corrections.items():
processed = processed.replace(wrong, correct)
# Normalize whitespace
processed = ' '.join(processed.split())
return processed
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Tesseract post-processing failed: {e}")
return text
def _validate_latin_text(self, text, style="any"):
"""Validate text with criteria appropriate for classical/printed or medieval Latin"""
if not text or len(text.strip()) < 3:
return False
try:
# Count Latin characters
latin_chars = sum(c.isalpha() and c.lower() in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" for c in text)
total_chars = len(text.replace(' ', ''))
if total_chars == 0:
return False
latin_ratio = latin_chars / max(total_chars, 1)
# For printed/classical Latin, we require a high ratio of standard alphabetical letters
if style == "printed":
return latin_chars >= 5 and latin_ratio >= 0.6
# For cursive/medieval Latin, we can be more generous and include medieval symbol weight
medieval_symbols = sum(1 for c in text if c in "꜠꜡ꜣꜥꝁꝑꝛꞁꞃ℞℟℣†‡¶§[]")
medieval_words = ['domini', 'facimus', 'quod', 'enim', 'pro', 'cum', 'per', 'sunt']
word_bonus = sum(3 for word in medieval_words if word in text.lower())
total_meaningful = latin_chars + medieval_symbols + word_bonus
meaningful_ratio = total_meaningful / max(total_chars, 1)
if total_meaningful >= 10:
return True
elif meaningful_ratio >= 0.6:
return True
elif total_meaningful >= 5 and meaningful_ratio >= 0.3:
return True
else:
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"[WARN] Text validation failed: {e}")
return len(text.strip()) >= 5 # Fallback validation
def process_text(self, latin_text):
"""Process extracted Latin text with comprehensive TRIDIS-aware analysis"""
if not latin_text:
return {"text": "", "symbols": [], "char_analysis": {}, "validation": {}}
print("[INFO] Processing Latin text with medieval manuscript analysis...")
# Extract symbols including medieval markers and corrections
symbols = ''.join(filter(lambda x: x.isalnum() or x in "꜠꜡ꜣꜥꝁꝑꝛꞁꞃ℞℟℣†‡¶§$[]", latin_text))
# Comprehensive medieval character analysis
medieval_symbols = [c for c in latin_text if c in "꜠꜡ꜣꜥꝁꝑꝛꞁꞃ℞℟℣†‡¶§"]
correction_markers = latin_text.count('[') + latin_text.count('$')
# Detect expanded abbreviations
medieval_abbreviations = ['domini', 'facimus', 'pro', 'quod', 'enim', 'cum', 'per', 'sunt', 'omnia']
expansions_found = [word for word in medieval_abbreviations if word in latin_text.lower()]
# Count capitalized entities (TRIDIS feature)
import re
capitalized_entities = re.findall(r'\b[A-Z][a-z]+', latin_text)
unique_entities = list(set(capitalized_entities))
# Comprehensive character analysis
char_analysis = {
"total_chars": len(latin_text),
"alpha_chars": sum(c.isalpha() for c in latin_text),
"unique_chars": len(set(latin_text)),
"word_count": len(latin_text.split()),
"medieval_symbols": len(medieval_symbols),
"medieval_symbol_types": list(set(medieval_symbols)),
"abbreviation_expansions": expansions_found,
"expansion_count": len(expansions_found),
"correction_markers": correction_markers,
"capitalized_entities": unique_entities,
"entity_count": len(unique_entities),
"avg_word_length": sum(len(word) for word in latin_text.split()) / max(1, len(latin_text.split()))
}
# Enhanced validation with medieval features
validation = {
"latin_ratio": sum(c.isalpha() and c.lower() in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" for c in latin_text) / max(1, len(latin_text)),
"quality_score": self._calculate_comprehensive_quality_score(latin_text),
"ocr_method": getattr(self, 'active_model', "TRIDIS HTR (Medieval Manuscript Specialist)" if self.tridis_available else "Tesseract OCR"),
"model_specialization": "General Latin text" if getattr(self, 'active_style', '') == 'printed' else ("13th-16th century manuscripts" if self.tridis_available else "General Latin text"),
"medieval_features_detected": bool(medieval_symbols or expansions_found or correction_markers),
"tridis_used": getattr(self, 'active_model', '') == 'tridis_HTR',
"manuscript_period": "Classical/Roman Monumental" if getattr(self, 'active_style', '') == 'printed' else ("Late Medieval (13th-16th centuries)" if (medieval_symbols or expansions_found) else "Classical/Modern"),
"text_type": "classical_inscription" if getattr(self, 'active_style', '') == 'printed' else self._determine_text_type(latin_text),
"abbreviations_expanded": len(expansions_found) > 0,
"named_entities_detected": len(unique_entities) > 0,
"scribal_corrections_found": correction_markers > 0,
"confidence_level": self._determine_confidence_level(latin_text),
"writing_style": getattr(self, 'active_style', 'cursive')
}
return {
"text": latin_text,
"symbols": symbols,
"char_analysis": char_analysis,
"validation": validation
}
def _calculate_comprehensive_quality_score(self, text):
"""Calculate comprehensive quality score with medieval bonuses"""
if not text:
return 0.0
score = 0.0
words = text.split()
# Base metrics
score += min(len(words) / 15.0, 0.2) # Length bonus (max 0.2)
# Latin character ratio
latin_chars = sum(c.isalpha() and c.lower() in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" for c in text)
score += (latin_chars / max(1, len(text))) * 0.25
# TRIDIS Medieval bonuses (only if TRIDIS was used)
if self.tridis_available and getattr(self, 'active_model', '') == 'tridis_HTR':
# Expanded abbreviations (major quality indicator)
medieval_expansions = ['domini', 'facimus', 'pro', 'quod', 'enim', 'cum', 'per', 'sunt']
expansion_count = sum(1 for exp in medieval_expansions if exp in text.lower())
score += min(expansion_count * 0.05, 0.2) # Max 0.2 bonus
# Named entity capitalization (TRIDIS feature)
import re
caps_count = len(re.findall(r'\b[A-Z][a-z]+', text))
score += min(caps_count * 0.02, 0.15) # Max 0.15 bonus
# Correction markers (authenticity indicator)
corrections = text.count('[') + text.count('$')
score += min(corrections * 0.03, 0.1) # Max 0.1 bonus
# Medieval symbols (regardless of OCR method)
medieval_symbols = ['꜠', '꜡', 'ꜣ', 'ꜥ', 'ꝁ', 'ꝑ', 'ꝛ', 'ꞁ', 'ꞃ', '℞', '℟', '℣', '†', '‡', '¶', '§']
symbol_count = sum(1 for symbol in medieval_symbols if symbol in text)
score += min(symbol_count * 0.04, 0.15) # Max 0.15 bonus
# Word formation
if len(words) > 1:
score += 0.1
# Common Latin words
common_latin = ['et', 'in', 'de', 'ad', 'cum', 'pro', 'per', 'ex', 'ab']
latin_matches = sum(1 for word in words if word.lower() in common_latin)
score += min(latin_matches * 0.02, 0.1)
return max(0.0, min(1.0, score))
def _determine_text_type(self, text):
"""Determine the type of Latin text based on features"""
if not text:
return "unknown"
# Medieval indicators
medieval_expansions = ['domini', 'facimus', 'quod', 'enim']
has_expansions = any(exp in text.lower() for exp in medieval_expansions)
has_corrections = '[' in text or '$' in text
has_medieval_symbols = any(c in text for c in "꜠꜡ꜣꜥꝁꝑꝛꞁꞃ℞℟℣†‡¶§")
if has_expansions and has_corrections:
return "medieval_documentary_manuscript"
elif has_expansions or has_medieval_symbols:
return "medieval_manuscript"
elif has_corrections:
return "manuscript_with_corrections"
else:
return "classical_latin_text"
def _determine_confidence_level(self, text):
"""Determine confidence level based on text characteristics"""
score = self._calculate_comprehensive_quality_score(text)
if score >= 0.8:
return "Very High"
elif score >= 0.6:
return "High"
elif score >= 0.4:
return "Medium"
elif score >= 0.2:
return "Low"
else:
return "Very Low"
def generate_historical_context(self, processed_result):
"""Generate comprehensive historical context for Latin text"""
latin_text = processed_result.get("text", "")
groq_detail = self._generate_groq_context(latin_text)
# Build references using words/symbols in Latin text
words = re.findall(r'\w+', latin_text) if latin_text else []
query_terms = list(words)
if latin_text:
query_terms.extend([char for char in latin_text if char.strip()])
refs = self.rag_service.retrieve_grounding_list(query_terms, max_results=6)
return {
"uses_box": {
"title": "Medieval Latin manuscript analysis",
"items": self._build_uses_list(latin_text)
},
"meaning_box": self._build_enhanced_meaning_box(latin_text, groq_detail, processed_result),
"references": refs
}
def _generate_groq_context(self, latin_text):
"""Generate contextual information using Groq with medieval awareness"""
if not self.groq_client.is_available():
return "(Groq unavailable) Historical context generation requires GROQ_API_KEY and groq package."
# Analyze medieval features for context
has_expansions = any(word in latin_text.lower() for word in ['domini', 'facimus', 'quod', 'enim'])
has_corrections = '[' in latin_text or '$' in latin_text
has_caps = any(c.isupper() for c in latin_text)
if is_gibberish(latin_text):
prompt = (
"The following sequence appears to be fragmentary medieval Latin text, possibly with scribal abbreviations or corrections. "
"Provide a concise, scholarly paragraph (6-10 sentences) covering possible meanings, historical context of medieval Latin manuscripts, "
"common abbreviation practices, and typical documentary uses in 13th-16th century Europe."
)
else:
context_note = ""
if has_expansions:
context_note += "The text contains expanded medieval abbreviations. "
if has_corrections:
context_note += "Scribal corrections or cancellations are present. "
if has_caps:
context_note += "Named entities appear to be properly capitalized. "
prompt = (
f"Analyze this medieval Latin text: {latin_text}\n\n"
f"Context: {context_note}This appears to be from a medieval manuscript (13th-16th centuries). "
f"Provide a scholarly paragraph (6-10 sentences) on its historical significance, cultural context, "
f"likely documentary purpose, and interpretations. Focus on medieval manuscript practices, "
f"legal/administrative contexts, and paleographic significance."
)
system_prompt = "You are a medieval Latin paleography specialist and historian. Provide accurate, concise scholarly analysis focusing on manuscript traditions, abbreviation practices, and documentary contexts of the late medieval period."
enriched_system_prompt = self.rag_service.enrich_prompt(system_prompt, latin_text)
return self.groq_client.generate_response(
system_prompt=enriched_system_prompt,
user_prompt=prompt
) or "(Historical context unavailable due to Groq error)"
def _build_uses_list(self, latin_text):
"""Build enhanced list of character uses with TRIDIS context"""
notes = self.references.get("latin_symbol_notes", {}) or {}
default_hint = self.references.get("latin_hint",
"Letters and symbols reflect phonetic values and scribal practices in medieval manuscripts.")
seen = set()
items = []
# Add TRIDIS-specific information for medieval features
tridis_notes = {
'[': "Editorial bracket indicating scribal correction or cancellation (TRIDIS transcription standard)",
'$': "Cancellation marker for struck-through text (TRIDIS notation)",
}
for ch in latin_text:
if ch in seen or not ch.strip():
continue
seen.add(ch)
# Check TRIDIS-specific notes first
if ch in tridis_notes:
note = tridis_notes[ch]
elif ch in notes:
note = notes[ch]
else:
note = default_hint
items.append(f"- {ch}: {note}")
if not items:
items.append("- —: " + default_hint)
# Limit to prevent overwhelming output
return items[:20]
def _build_enhanced_meaning_box(self, latin_text, groq_detail, processed_result):
"""Build comprehensive meaning box with TRIDIS medieval analysis"""
char_analysis = processed_result.get("char_analysis", {})
validation = processed_result.get("validation", {})
# Enhanced introduction with TRIDIS context
processing_method = validation.get("ocr_method", "Unknown OCR")
text_type = validation.get("text_type", "unknown")
confidence = validation.get("confidence_level", "Unknown")
intro_lines = [
f"Text processed using {processing_method} with confidence level: {confidence}.",
]
if self.tridis_available:
intro_lines.extend([
"TRIDIS HTR model trained on 245,000 lines of medieval manuscripts (13th-16th centuries).",
"Specializes in Latin, Old French, Old Spanish documentary texts with automatic abbreviation expansion."
])
# Medieval features summary
medieval_features = []
expansion_count = char_analysis.get("expansion_count", 0)
if expansion_count > 0:
medieval_features.append(f"{expansion_count} abbreviation expansions")
correction_count = char_analysis.get("correction_markers", 0)
if correction_count > 0:
medieval_features.append(f"{correction_count} scribal corrections")
entity_count = char_analysis.get("entity_count", 0)
if entity_count > 0:
medieval_features.append(f"{entity_count} named entities")
if medieval_features:
intro_lines.append(f"Medieval features detected: {', '.join(medieval_features)}.")
# Key terms for frequent list
expansions = char_analysis.get("abbreviation_expansions", [])
entities = char_analysis.get("capitalized_entities", [])
frequent_terms = expansions + entities
if not frequent_terms:
frequent_terms = list(set(w for w in latin_text.split() if len(w) > 2))[:10]
# Enhanced analysis points
points = []
if self.tridis_available:
points.extend([
"• TRIDIS HTR provides semi-diplomatic transcription following scholarly editorial standards.",
"• Automatic abbreviation expansion: dom̃→domini, facimꝰ→facimus, ꝓ→pro, ⁊→et.",
"• Named entity capitalization and punctuation normalization applied."
])
else:
points.append("• Tesseract OCR provides basic Latin character recognition with limited medieval symbol support.")
if correction_count > 0:
points.append(f"• [{correction_count}] scribal corrections/cancellations indicate active manuscript editing process.")
if expansion_count > 0:
expansions_list = ", ".join(char_analysis.get("abbreviation_expansions", [])[:5])
points.append(f"• Expanded abbreviations suggest legal/administrative document: {expansions_list}.")
if validation.get("medieval_features_detected", False):
manuscript_period = validation.get("manuscript_period", "Medieval")
points.append(f"• {manuscript_period} characteristics indicate documentary manuscript tradition.")
if groq_detail and isinstance(groq_detail, str) and groq_detail.strip():
points.append(f"• Historical analysis: {groq_detail.strip()}")
return {
"title": "Medieval Latin manuscript analysis:",
"intro_lines": intro_lines,
"frequent_label": "Key medieval terms identified",
"frequent": frequent_terms[:12],
"points": points
}
def generate_story(self, processed_result):
"""Generate creative story with medieval manuscript context"""
latin_text = processed_result.get("text", "")
if not self.groq_client.is_available():
return "Groq client unavailable, cannot generate historical narrative."
# Analyze text features for story context
char_analysis = processed_result.get("char_analysis", {})
validation = processed_result.get("validation", {})
has_expansions = char_analysis.get("expansion_count", 0) > 0
has_corrections = char_analysis.get("correction_markers", 0) > 0
has_entities = char_analysis.get("entity_count", 0) > 0
text_type = validation.get("text_type", "unknown")
used_tridis = validation.get("tridis_used", False)
# Choose appropriate narrative style based on detected features
if "documentary" in text_type or has_expansions:
styles = [
"as a legal charter discovered in monastic archives",
"as an administrative record from a medieval royal court",
"as a property deed found in cathedral scriptorium",
"as a guild register from a medieval trading city",
"as a tax record from a 14th-century monastery"
]
elif has_corrections or has_entities:
styles = [
"as a monk's working manuscript with personal annotations",
"as a scholar's commentary on ancient texts",
"as a chronicle being revised by a medieval historian",
"as a theological treatise with scribal corrections",
"as a copy of classical texts with medieval glosses"
]
else:
styles = [
"as a sacred text illuminated by medieval scribes",
"as a philosophical work from a cathedral school",
"as a liturgical manuscript from a monastic library",
"as a medical treatise translated in medieval Spain",
"as an astronomical text from a medieval university"
]
import random
chosen_style = random.choice(styles)
seed = random.randint(1000, 9999)
# Craft historically-informed prompt
processing_context = "deciphered using advanced medieval manuscript AI" if used_tridis else "carefully transcribed from the original"
time_period = "13th-16th centuries" if (has_expansions or has_corrections) else "medieval period"
prompt = (
f"This Latin manuscript text was {processing_context}: {latin_text}\n\n"
f"Historical context: The text appears to be from the {time_period}, "
f"{'with expanded abbreviations and scribal corrections typical of documentary manuscripts' if has_expansions else 'showing characteristics of medieval scholarly tradition'}.\n\n"
f"Create a vivid, historically accurate narrative (250+ words) set in medieval Europe, "
f"telling the story of this manuscript's creation and significance. "
f"Write {chosen_style}.\n\n"
f"Include: Medieval setting, authentic historical details, multiple characters, "
f"the process of manuscript creation, and the document's importance to its community.\n"
f"Narrative seed: {seed}"
)
system_prompt = (
"You are a medieval historian and storyteller specializing in manuscript culture, "
"paleography, and daily life in 13th-16th century Europe. Create authentic, "
"engaging narratives that reflect accurate historical knowledge of medieval "
"scriptoriums, legal practices, and scholarly traditions."
)
story = self.groq_client.generate_response(
system_prompt=system_prompt,
user_prompt=prompt
)
if not story or is_gibberish(story):
return "Failed to generate historical narrative; medieval story creation unavailable."
return story
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