# 系統套件
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
# 數據處理
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import yfinance as yf
# Dash & Plotly
from dash import Dash, dcc, html, callback
import dash
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
# 台股代號對應表 (移除台指期,因為它現在是獨立區塊)
TAIWAN_STOCKS = {
'台積電': '2330.TW',
'聯發科': '2454.TW',
'鴻海': '2317.TW',
'台塑': '1301.TW',
'中華電': '2412.TW',
'富邦金': '2881.TW',
'國泰金': '2882.TW',
'台達電': '2308.TW',
'統一': '1216.TW',
'日月光': '2311.TW',
'長榮': '2306.TW',
'慧洋-KY': '2637.TW',
'上銀': '2049.TW',
'台泥': '1101.TW',
'譜瑞-KY': '4966.TW',
'貿聯-KY': '3665.TW'
}
# 產業分類
INDUSTRY_MAPPING = {
'2330.TW': '半導體',
'2454.TW': '半導體',
'2317.TW': '電子組件',
'1301.TW': '塑膠',
'2412.TW': '電信',
'2881.TW': '金融',
'2882.TW': '金融',
'2308.TW': '電子',
'1216.TW': '食品',
'2311.TW': '半導體',
'2306.TW': '航運',
'2637.TW': '散裝航運',
'2049.TW': '工具機',
'1101.TW': '營建',
'4966.TW': '高速傳輸',
'3665.TW': '連接器'
}
def get_stock_data(symbol, period='1y'):
"""獲取股票資料"""
try:
stock = yf.Ticker(symbol)
data = stock.history(period=period)
# 如果台指期資料為空,嘗試替代方案
if data.empty and symbol == 'TXF=F':
# 嘗試使用台灣50ETF作為替代
stock = yf.Ticker('0050.TW')
data = stock.history(period=period)
if data.empty:
# 最後嘗試使用加權指數
stock = yf.Ticker('^TWII')
data = stock.history(period=period)
return data
except:
return pd.DataFrame()
def create_lstm_dataset(data, time_step=60):
"""建立LSTM訓練資料集"""
X, y = [], []
for i in range(time_step, len(data)):
X.append(data[i-time_step:i, 0])
y.append(data[i, 0])
return np.array(X), np.array(y)
def simple_lstm_predict(data, predict_days=5):
"""簡化的LSTM預測模型 (使用統計方法模擬)"""
if len(data) < 60:
return None
# 使用移動平均和趨勢分析來模擬深度學習預測
prices = data['Close'].values
# 計算短期和長期移動平均
ma_short = np.mean(prices[-5:])
ma_medium = np.mean(prices[-20:])
ma_long = np.mean(prices[-60:])
# 計算價格變化趨勢
recent_trend = np.polyfit(range(20), prices[-20:], 1)[0]
volatility = np.std(prices[-20:]) / np.mean(prices[-20:])
# 模擬預測邏輯
base_change = recent_trend * predict_days
trend_factor = 1.0
if ma_short > ma_medium > ma_long:
trend_factor = 1.02 # 上升趨勢
elif ma_short < ma_medium < ma_long:
trend_factor = 0.98 # 下降趨勢
else:
trend_factor = 1.0 # 盤整
# 加入隨機性模擬市場不確定性
noise_factor = np.random.normal(1, volatility * 0.1)
predicted_price = prices[-1] * trend_factor + base_change + (prices[-1] * noise_factor * 0.01)
change_pct = ((predicted_price - prices[-1]) / prices[-1]) * 100
return {
'predicted_price': predicted_price,
'change_pct': change_pct,
'confidence': max(0.6, 1 - volatility * 2) # 基於波動率的信心度
}
def calculate_technical_indicators(df):
"""計算技術指標"""
if df.empty:
return df
# 移動平均線
df['MA5'] = df['Close'].rolling(window=5).mean()
df['MA20'] = df['Close'].rolling(window=20).mean()
# RSI
delta = df['Close'].diff()
gain = (delta.where(delta > 0, 0)).rolling(window=14).mean()
loss = (-delta.where(delta < 0, 0)).rolling(window=14).mean()
rs = gain / loss
df['RSI'] = 100 - (100 / (1 + rs))
# MACD (12, 26, 9)
exp1 = df['Close'].ewm(span=12).mean()
exp2 = df['Close'].ewm(span=26).mean()
df['MACD'] = exp1 - exp2
df['MACD_Signal'] = df['MACD'].ewm(span=9).mean()
df['MACD_Histogram'] = df['MACD'] - df['MACD_Signal']
# 布林通道 (20日, 2倍標準差)
df['BB_Middle'] = df['Close'].rolling(window=20).mean()
bb_std = df['Close'].rolling(window=20).std()
df['BB_Upper'] = df['BB_Middle'] + (bb_std * 2)
df['BB_Lower'] = df['BB_Middle'] - (bb_std * 2)
df['BB_Width'] = df['BB_Upper'] - df['BB_Lower']
df['BB_Position'] = (df['Close'] - df['BB_Lower']) / (df['BB_Upper'] - df['BB_Lower'])
# KD指標 (9, 3, 3)
low_min = df['Low'].rolling(window=9).min()
high_max = df['High'].rolling(window=9).max()
rsv = (df['Close'] - low_min) / (high_max - low_min) * 100
df['K'] = rsv.ewm(com=2).mean() # com=2 相當於 span=3
df['D'] = df['K'].ewm(com=2).mean()
# 威廉指標 %R (14日)
low_min_14 = df['Low'].rolling(window=14).min()
high_max_14 = df['High'].rolling(window=14).max()
df['Williams_R'] = -100 * (high_max_14 - df['Close']) / (high_max_14 - low_min_14)
return df
def get_business_climate_data():
"""獲取台灣景氣燈號資料"""
try:
# 檢查檔案是否存在
if not os.path.exists('business_climate.csv'):
print("business_climate.csv 檔案不存在")
return pd.DataFrame()
# 讀取CSV檔案,假設列名為 Date 和 Index
df = pd.read_csv('business_climate.csv')
# 檢查列名並調整
if 'Date' not in df.columns:
# 如果第一列是日期,重新命名
df.columns = ['Date', 'Index'] if len(df.columns) == 2 else df.columns
# 轉換日期格式 (處理 YYYY-MM 格式)
if 'Date' in df.columns:
try:
# 如果是 YYYY-MM 格式,轉換為日期
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'] + '-01', format='%Y-%m-%d', errors='coerce')
except:
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'], errors='coerce')
# 移除日期轉換失敗的行
df = df.dropna(subset=['Date'])
print(f"成功讀取景氣燈號資料:{len(df)} 筆記錄")
return df
except Exception as e:
print(f"無法獲取景氣燈號資料: {str(e)}")
return pd.DataFrame()
def get_pmi_data():
"""獲取台灣 PMI 資料"""
try:
# 檢查檔案是否存在
if not os.path.exists('taiwan_pmi.csv'):
print("taiwan_pmi.csv 檔案不存在")
return pd.DataFrame()
# 讀取CSV檔案
df = pd.read_csv('taiwan_pmi.csv')
# 檢查列名並調整 (處理 DATE/INDEX 或其他可能的列名)
if 'DATE' in df.columns:
df = df.rename(columns={'DATE': 'Date', 'INDEX': 'Index'})
elif len(df.columns) == 2:
df.columns = ['Date', 'Index']
# 轉換日期格式
if 'Date' in df.columns:
try:
# 如果是 YYYY-MM 格式,轉換為日期
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'] + '-01', format='%Y-%m-%d', errors='coerce')
except:
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'], errors='coerce')
# 移除日期轉換失敗的行
df = df.dropna(subset=['Date'])
print(f"成功讀取 PMI 資料:{len(df)} 筆記錄")
return df
except Exception as e:
print(f"無法獲取 PMI 資料: {str(e)}")
return pd.DataFrame()
def calculate_volume_profile(df, num_bins=50):
"""
計算成交量分佈圖 (Volume Profile) 的數據。
Args:
df (pd.DataFrame): 包含 'High', 'Low', 'Volume' 欄位的 DataFrame。
num_bins (int): 分割價格區間的數量。
Returns:
tuple: 包含 (bin_edges, volume_per_bin, price_centers) 的 tuple。
bin_edges: 每個區間的邊界。
volume_per_bin: 每個區間對應的成交量。
price_centers: 每個區間的中心價格。
"""
if df.empty or 'High' not in df.columns or 'Low' not in df.columns or 'Volume' not in df.columns:
return None, None, None
# 建立一個包含所有高低點的陣列,用於確定價格範圍
all_prices = np.concatenate([df['High'].values, df['Low'].values])
min_price = all_prices.min()
max_price = all_prices.max()
price_for_volume = (df['High'] + df['Low'] + df['Close']) / 3
df_vol_profile = df.copy()
df_vol_profile['Price_Indicator'] = price_for_volume
df_vol_profile['Volume'] = df_vol_profile['Volume'] # 確保 Volume 欄位存在
# 創建直方圖來計算成交量分佈
# `density=False` 確保我們得到的是實際的成交量總和,而不是密度
# `bins=num_bins` 設定價格區間的數量
# `range` 設定價格的最小值和最大值
hist, bin_edges = np.histogram(df_vol_profile['Price_Indicator'], bins=num_bins, range=(min_price, max_price), weights=df_vol_profile['Volume'])
# 計算每個區間的中心價格
price_centers = (bin_edges[:-1] + bin_edges[1:]) / 2
return bin_edges, hist, price_centers
# 建立 Dash 應用程式
app = dash.Dash(__name__, suppress_callback_exceptions=True)
# 應用程式佈局
app.layout = html.Div([
html.H1("台股分析儀表板", style={'text-align': 'center', 'margin-bottom': '30px'}),
# 台指期獨立預測區塊 - 置於頂部
html.Div([
html.H2("🤖 AI深度學習預測 - 台指期指數", style={
'text-align': 'center',
'color': '#FFCC22',
'margin-bottom': '25px'
}),
html.Div([
html.Div([
html.Label("預測期間:", style={'font-weight': 'bold', 'color': '#FFCC22'}),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='taiex-prediction-period',
options=[
{'label': '1日後預測', 'value': 1},
{'label': '5日後預測', 'value': 5},
{'label': '10日後預測', 'value': 10},
{'label': '20日後預測', 'value': 20},
{'label': '60日後預測', 'value': 60}
],
value=5,
style={'margin-bottom': '10px', 'color': '#272727'}
)
], style={'width': '30%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
html.Div(id='taiex-prediction-results', style={'width': '65%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '5%'})
]),
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='taiex-prediction-chart')
], style={'margin-top': '20px'})
], style={
'background': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%)',
'padding': '25px',
'border-radius': '15px',
'box-shadow': '0 8px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)',
'color': 'white',
'margin-bottom': '40px'
}),
# 控制面板 (移除台指期選項)
html.Div([
html.Div([
html.Label("選擇股票:"),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='stock-dropdown',
options=[{'label': name, 'value': symbol} for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items()],
value='2330.TW', # 預設改為台積電
style={'margin-bottom': '10px'}
)
], style={'width': '30%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'vertical-align': 'top'}),
html.Div([
html.Label("時間範圍:"),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='period-dropdown',
options=[
{'label': '1個月', 'value': '1mo'},
{'label': '3個月', 'value': '3mo'},
{'label': '6個月', 'value': '6mo'},
{'label': '1年', 'value': '1y'},
{'label': '2年', 'value': '2y'}
],
value='6mo',
style={'margin-bottom': '10px'}
)
], style={'width': '30%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '5%', 'vertical-align': 'top'}),
html.Div([
html.Label("圖表類型:"),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='chart-type',
options=[
{'label': '線圖', 'value': 'line'},
{'label': '蠟燭圖', 'value': 'candlestick'}
],
value='candlestick',
style={'margin-bottom': '10px'}
)
], style={'width': '30%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '5%', 'vertical-align': 'top'})
], style={'margin-bottom': '30px'}),
# 股價資訊卡片
html.Div(id='stock-info-cards', style={'margin-bottom': '30px'}),
# 主要圖表區域 - 移除RSI圖表
html.Div([
# 左側:股價走勢圖
html.Div([
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='price-chart')
])
], style={'width': '65%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'vertical-align': 'top'}),
# 右側:分析資訊面板
html.Div([
html.Div(id='analysis-panel')
], style={'width': '33%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '2%', 'vertical-align': 'top'})
]),
# 新增:成交量分佈圖 (Volume Profile)
html.Div([
html.H3("📊 成交量分佈圖 (Volume Profile)"),
dcc.Graph(id='volume-profile-chart')
], style={
'margin-top': '30px',
'padding': '20px',
'background': 'white',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
}),
# 技術指標選擇區域
html.Div([
html.H3("📊 進階技術指標分析", style={'margin-bottom': '20px'}),
html.Div([
html.Label("選擇技術指標:", style={'font-weight': 'bold', 'margin-right': '10px'}),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='technical-indicator-selector',
options=[
{'label': 'RSI 相對強弱指標', 'value': 'RSI'},
{'label': 'MACD 指數平滑異同移動平均線', 'value': 'MACD'},
{'label': '布林通道 Bollinger Bands', 'value': 'BB'},
{'label': 'KD 隨機指標', 'value': 'KD'},
{'label': '威廉指標 %R', 'value': 'WR'}
],
value='RSI',
style={'width': '100%'}
)
], style={'margin-bottom': '20px'}),
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='advanced-technical-chart')
])
], style={
'margin-top': '20px',
'padding': '20px',
'background': 'white',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
}),
# 成交量圖
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='volume-chart')
], style={'margin-top': '20px'}),
# 產業分析
html.Div([
html.H3("產業表現分析"),
dcc.Graph(id='industry-analysis')
], style={'margin-top': '30px'}),
# 分析師觀點區域
html.Div([
html.H3("📊 分析師觀點與市場解讀", style={'color': '#2E86AB', 'margin-bottom': '20px'}),
html.Div([
# 左側:技術分析觀點
html.Div([
html.H4("🔍 技術面分析", style={'color': '#A23B72', 'margin-bottom': '15px'}),
html.Div(id='technical-analysis-text', style={
'background': '#f8f9fa',
'padding': '15px',
'border-radius': '8px',
'border-left': '4px solid #A23B72',
'min-height': '150px',
'font-size': '14px',
'line-height': '1.6'
})
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'vertical-align': 'top'}),
# 右側:基本面分析觀點
html.Div([
html.H4("📈 基本面分析", style={'color': '#F18F01', 'margin-bottom': '15px'}),
html.Div(id='fundamental-analysis-text', style={
'background': '#f8f9fa',
'padding': '15px',
'border-radius': '8px',
'border-left': '4px solid #F18F01',
'min-height': '150px',
'font-size': '14px',
'line-height': '1.6'
})
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '4%', 'vertical-align': 'top'})
]),
# 底部:市場展望
html.Div([
html.H4("🎯 市場展望與投資建議", style={'color': '#C73E1D', 'margin-bottom': '15px', 'margin-top': '25px'}),
html.Div(id='market-outlook-text', style={
'background': 'linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%)',
'color': 'white',
'padding': '20px',
'border-radius': '10px',
'min-height': '100px',
'font-size': '15px',
'line-height': '1.7',
'box-shadow': '0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
})
])
], style={
'margin-top': '30px',
'padding': '25px',
'background': 'white',
'border-radius': '12px',
'box-shadow': '0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08)',
'border': '1px solid #e9ecef'
}),
# 景氣燈號與 PMI 分析
html.Div([
html.H3("景氣燈號與 PMI 分析"),
html.Div([
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='business-climate-chart')
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='pmi-chart')
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '2%'})
])
], style={'margin-top': '30px'}),
# 多檔股票比較區域
html.Div([
html.H3("📊 多檔股票比較分析", style={'margin-bottom': '20px'}),
html.Div([
html.Div([
html.Label("選擇比較股票(最多5檔):", style={'font-weight': 'bold'}),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='comparison-stocks',
options=[{'label': name, 'value': symbol} for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items()],
value=['2330.TW', '2454.TW', '2317.TW'], # 預設選擇
multi=True,
style={'margin-bottom': '15px'}
)
], style={'width': '60%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
html.Div([
html.Label("比較期間:", style={'font-weight': 'bold'}),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='comparison-period',
options=[
{'label': '1個月', 'value': '1mo'},
{'label': '3個月', 'value': '3mo'},
{'label': '6個月', 'value': '6mo'},
{'label': '1年', 'value': '1y'}
],
value='3mo'
)
], style={'width': '35%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '5%'})
]),
html.Div([
html.Div([
dcc.Graph(id='comparison-chart')
], style={'width': '65%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
html.Div([
html.H4("比較結果", style={'color': '#2E86AB'}),
html.Div(id='comparison-table')
], style={'width': '33%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '2%', 'vertical-align': 'top'})
])
], style={
'margin-top': '30px',
'padding': '20px',
'background': 'white',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
}),
# 新聞情感分析區域(模擬)
html.Div([
html.H3("📰 市場情緒與新聞分析", style={'color': '#E74C3C', 'margin-bottom': '20px'}),
html.Div([
html.Div([
html.H4("市場情緒指標", style={'color': '#8E44AD'}),
html.Div(id='sentiment-gauge')
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
html.Div([
html.H4("關鍵新聞摘要", style={'color': '#27AE60'}),
html.Div(id='news-summary', style={
'background': '#f8f9fa',
'padding': '15px',
'border-radius': '8px',
'max-height': '200px',
'overflow-y': 'auto'
})
], style={'width': '48%', 'display': 'inline-block', 'margin-left': '4%'})
])
], style={
'margin-top': '30px',
'padding': '20px',
'background': 'white',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
})
])
# 台指期獨立預測回調函數 (新版本)
@app.callback(
[dash.dependencies.Output('taiex-prediction-results', 'children'),
dash.dependencies.Output('taiex-prediction-chart', 'figure')],
[dash.dependencies.Input('taiex-prediction-period', 'value')]
)
def update_taiex_prediction(predict_days):
# 獲取台指期歷史資料
data = get_stock_data('^TWII', '2y')
if data.empty:
return html.Div("無法獲取台指期資料"), {}
# 執行最終日的預測,用於顯示在結果卡片上
final_prediction = simple_lstm_predict(data, predict_days)
if final_prediction is None:
return html.Div("資料不足,無法進行預測"), {}
current_price = data['Close'].iloc[-1]
last_date = data.index[-1]
predicted_price = final_prediction['predicted_price']
change_pct = final_prediction['change_pct']
confidence = final_prediction['confidence']
# --- 主要修改處:計算預測路徑 ---
# 1. 定義不同預測天期所包含的中間節點
prediction_paths = {
1: [1],
5: [1, 5],
10: [1, 5, 10],
20: [1, 10, 20],
60: [1, 10, 20, 60]
}
intervals_to_predict = prediction_paths.get(predict_days, [predict_days])
# 2. 準備儲存預測路徑的座標點 (起始點為目前價格)
prediction_dates = [last_date]
prediction_prices = [current_price]
# 3. 循環計算路徑上每個點的預測值
for days in intervals_to_predict:
interim_prediction = simple_lstm_predict(data, days)
if interim_prediction:
prediction_dates.append(last_date + timedelta(days=days))
prediction_prices.append(interim_prediction['predicted_price'])
# --- 修改結束 ---
# 預測結果卡片 (維持不變)
color = '#00C851' if change_pct >= 0 else '#FF4444'
arrow = '📈' if change_pct >= 0 else '📉'
result_card = html.Div([
html.H4(f"{predict_days}日後預測結果", style={'margin': '0 0 15px 0', 'color': 'white'}),
html.Div([
html.Span(f"{arrow} ", style={'font-size': '24px'}),
html.Span(f"{change_pct:+.2f}%", style={
'font-size': '28px',
'font-weight': 'bold',
'color': color
})
], style={'margin': '10px 0'}),
html.P(f"目前價格: {current_price:.2f}", style={'margin': '5px 0'}),
html.P(f"預測價格: {predicted_price:.2f}", style={'margin': '5px 0'}),
html.P(f"信心度: {confidence:.1%}", style={'margin': '5px 0', 'font-size': '14px'})
], style={
'background': 'rgba(255,255,255,0.1)',
'padding': '20px',
'border-radius': '10px',
'border': '1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'
})
# 建立預測趨勢圖
fig = go.Figure()
# 歷史價格 (最近30天)
recent_data = data.tail(30)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=recent_data.index,
y=recent_data['Close'],
mode='lines',
name='歷史價格',
line=dict(color='#FFA726', width=2)
))
# --- 修改處:使用新的座標點繪製預測線 ---
# 4. 繪製由多個預測點連接而成的路徑
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=prediction_dates, # 使用包含多個日期的列表
y=prediction_prices, # 使用包含多個預測價格的列表
mode='lines+markers',
name=f'{predict_days}日預測路徑',
line=dict(color=color, width=3, dash='dash'),
marker=dict(size=8)
))
# --- 修改結束 ---
fig.update_layout(
title=f'台指期 {predict_days}日預測走勢',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='指數點位',
height=350,
plot_bgcolor='rgba(0,0,0,0)',
paper_bgcolor='rgba(0,0,0,0)',
font=dict(color='white')
)
return result_card, fig
# 更新股價資訊卡片
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('stock-info-cards', 'children'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_stock_info(selected_stock):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, '5d')
if data.empty:
return html.Div("無法獲取股票資料")
current_price = data['Close'].iloc[-1]
prev_price = data['Close'].iloc[-2] if len(data) > 1 else current_price
change = current_price - prev_price
change_pct = (change / prev_price) * 100
# 找出股票中文名稱
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
color = 'green' if change >= 0 else 'red'
return html.Div([
html.Div([
html.H3(f"{stock_name} ({selected_stock})", style={'margin': '0'}),
html.H2(f"${current_price:.2f}", style={'margin': '5px 0', 'color': color}),
html.P(f"{'▲' if change >= 0 else '▼'} {change:+.2f} ({change_pct:+.2f}%)",
style={'margin': '0', 'color': color, 'font-weight': 'bold'})
], style={
'background': 'white',
'padding': '20px',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
'display': 'inline-block',
'margin-right': '20px'
}),
html.Div([
html.H4("今日統計", style={'margin': '0 0 10px 0'}),
html.P(f"最高: ${data['High'].iloc[-1]:.2f}", style={'margin': '5px 0'}),
html.P(f"最低: ${data['Low'].iloc[-1]:.2f}", style={'margin': '5px 0'}),
html.P(f"成交量: {data['Volume'].iloc[-1]:,.0f}", style={'margin': '5px 0'})
], style={
'background': 'white',
'padding': '20px',
'border-radius': '10px',
'box-shadow': '0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
'display': 'inline-block'
})
])
# 更新股價圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('price-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('chart-type', 'value')]
)
def update_price_chart(selected_stock, period, chart_type):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
if data.empty:
return {}
data = calculate_technical_indicators(data)
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
if chart_type == 'candlestick':
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Candlestick(
x=data.index,
open=data['Open'],
high=data['High'],
low=data['Low'],
close=data['Close'],
name=stock_name
))
else:
fig = px.line(data, y='Close', title=f'{stock_name} 股價走勢')
# 添加移動平均線
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['MA5'], mode='lines', name='MA5', line=dict(color='orange')))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['MA20'], mode='lines', name='MA20', line=dict(color='blue')))
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} 股價走勢',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='價格 (TWD)',
height=400
)
return fig
# 更新RSI圖表(保持兼容性)
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('rsi-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_rsi_chart(selected_stock, period):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
if data.empty:
return {}
data = calculate_technical_indicators(data)
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['RSI'], mode='lines', name='RSI', line=dict(color='purple', width=2)))
fig.add_hline(y=70, line_dash="dash", line_color="red", annotation_text="超買線(70)")
fig.add_hline(y=30, line_dash="dash", line_color="green", annotation_text="超賣線(30)")
fig.add_hline(y=50, line_dash="dot", line_color="gray", annotation_text="中線(50)")
# 添加超買超賣區域背景
fig.add_hrect(y0=70, y1=100, fillcolor="red", opacity=0.1, annotation_text="超買區")
fig.add_hrect(y0=0, y1=30, fillcolor="green", opacity=0.1, annotation_text="超賣區")
fig.update_layout(
title='RSI 相對強弱指標',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='RSI',
height=400,
yaxis=dict(range=[0, 100])
)
return fig
# 新增:進階技術指標圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('advanced-technical-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('technical-indicator-selector', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_advanced_technical_chart(indicator, selected_stock, period):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
if data.empty:
return {}
data = calculate_technical_indicators(data)
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
if indicator == 'RSI':
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['RSI'], mode='lines', name='RSI', line=dict(color='purple', width=2)))
fig.add_hline(y=70, line_dash="dash", line_color="red", annotation_text="超買線(70)")
fig.add_hline(y=30, line_dash="dash", line_color="green", annotation_text="超賣線(30)")
fig.add_hline(y=50, line_dash="dot", line_color="gray", annotation_text="中線(50)")
fig.add_hrect(y0=70, y1=100, fillcolor="red", opacity=0.1)
fig.add_hrect(y0=0, y1=30, fillcolor="green", opacity=0.1)
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} - RSI 相對強弱指標',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='RSI',
height=450,
yaxis=dict(range=[0, 100])
)
elif indicator == 'MACD':
# 建立兩個垂直排列的子圖,並共享X軸
fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True,
vertical_spacing=0.1, # 子圖間的垂直間距
row_heights=[0.7, 0.3], # 上方圖佔70%,下方圖佔30%
subplot_titles=('價格走勢', 'MACD 指標')) # 設定子圖標題
# --- 上方子圖 (row=1):只繪製價格走勢 ---
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data.index,
y=data['Close'],
mode='lines',
name='收盤價',
line=dict(color='black', width=1.5)
), row=1, col=1)
# --- 下方子圖 (row=2):繪製所有MACD相關指標 ---
# 1. MACD 快線 (DIF)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data.index,
y=data['MACD'],
mode='lines',
name='MACD (快線)',
line=dict(color='blue', width=2)
), row=2, col=1)
# 2. Signal 慢線 (MACD)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data.index,
y=data['MACD_Signal'],
mode='lines',
name='Signal (慢線)',
line=dict(color='red', width=2)
), row=2, col=1)
# 3. Histogram 柱狀圖
colors = ['green' if x >= 0 else 'red' for x in data['MACD_Histogram']]
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=data.index,
y=data['MACD_Histogram'],
name='MACD柱狀圖',
marker_color=colors
), row=2, col=1)
# 在MACD子圖中添加一條零軸水平線,方便觀察
fig.add_hline(y=0, line_dash="dash", line_color="gray", row=2, col=1)
# 更新整個圖表的佈局
fig.update_layout(
title_text=f'{stock_name} - MACD 指數平滑異同移動平均線',
height=550, # 可以適當增加圖表高度以容納兩個子圖
legend_title_text='圖例',
showlegend=True # 確保圖例顯示
)
# 隱藏柱狀圖的圖例,因為顏色已經表達了正負值
fig.update_traces(showlegend=False, selector=dict(type='bar'))
elif indicator == 'BB':
fig = go.Figure()
# 價格線
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['Close'], mode='lines', name='收盤價',
line=dict(color='black', width=2)))
# 布林通道上軌
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['BB_Upper'], mode='lines', name='上軌',
line=dict(color='red', width=1, dash='dash')))
# 布林通道中軌
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['BB_Middle'], mode='lines', name='中軌(MA20)',
line=dict(color='blue', width=1)))
# 布林通道下軌
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['BB_Lower'], mode='lines', name='下軌',
line=dict(color='green', width=1, dash='dash')))
# 填充通道區域
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['BB_Upper'], mode='lines',
line=dict(color='rgba(0,0,0,0)'), showlegend=False))
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['BB_Lower'], mode='lines',
fill='tonexty', fillcolor='rgba(173,216,230,0.2)',
line=dict(color='rgba(0,0,0,0)'), name='布林通道', showlegend=False))
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} - 布林通道 (20日, 2σ)',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='價格 (TWD)',
height=450
)
elif indicator == 'KD':
fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True,
vertical_spacing=0.1,
row_heights=[0.6, 0.4],
subplot_titles=('價格走勢', 'KD指標'))
# 上方:價格線
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['Close'], mode='lines', name='收盤價',
line=dict(color='black', width=1)), row=1, col=1)
# 下方:KD線
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['K'], mode='lines', name='K線',
line=dict(color='blue', width=2)), row=2, col=1)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['D'], mode='lines', name='D線',
line=dict(color='red', width=2)), row=2, col=1)
# KD指標參考線
fig.add_hline(y=80, line_dash="dash", line_color="red", annotation_text="超買線(80)", row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hline(y=20, line_dash="dash", line_color="green", annotation_text="超賣線(20)", row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hline(y=50, line_dash="dot", line_color="gray", annotation_text="中線(50)", row=2, col=1)
# 超買超賣區域
fig.add_hrect(y0=80, y1=100, fillcolor="red", opacity=0.1, row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hrect(y0=0, y1=20, fillcolor="green", opacity=0.1, row=2, col=1)
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} - KD 隨機指標 (9,3,3)',
height=500
)
fig.update_yaxes(range=[0, 100], row=2, col=1)
elif indicator == 'WR':
fig = make_subplots(rows=2, cols=1, shared_xaxes=True,
vertical_spacing=0.1,
row_heights=[0.6, 0.4],
subplot_titles=('價格走勢', '威廉指標 %R'))
# 上方:價格線
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['Close'], mode='lines', name='收盤價',
line=dict(color='black', width=1)), row=1, col=1)
# 下方:威廉指標
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=data.index, y=data['Williams_R'], mode='lines', name='威廉%R',
line=dict(color='purple', width=2)), row=2, col=1)
# 威廉指標參考線
fig.add_hline(y=-20, line_dash="dash", line_color="red", annotation_text="超買線(-20)", row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hline(y=-80, line_dash="dash", line_color="green", annotation_text="超賣線(-80)", row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hline(y=-50, line_dash="dot", line_color="gray", annotation_text="中線(-50)", row=2, col=1)
# 超買超賣區域
fig.add_hrect(y0=-20, y1=0, fillcolor="red", opacity=0.1, row=2, col=1)
fig.add_hrect(y0=-100, y1=-80, fillcolor="green", opacity=0.1, row=2, col=1)
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} - 威廉指標 %R (14日)',
height=500
)
fig.update_yaxes(range=[-100, 0], row=2, col=1)
return fig
# 更新成交量圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('volume-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_volume_chart(selected_stock, period):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
if data.empty:
return {}
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
fig = px.bar(data, y='Volume', title=f'{stock_name} 成交量')
fig.update_layout(
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='成交量',
height=300
)
return fig
# 更新產業分析圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('industry-analysis', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_industry_analysis(selected_stock):
# 獲取多檔股票資料進行產業比較
industry_data = []
for symbol in list(TAIWAN_STOCKS.values())[:10]: # 取前10檔做示範
data = get_stock_data(symbol, '1mo')
if not data.empty:
stock_name = [name for name, symbol_code in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol_code == symbol][0]
latest_price = data['Close'].iloc[-1]
first_price = data['Close'].iloc[0]
return_pct = ((latest_price - first_price) / first_price) * 100
industry_data.append({
'股票': stock_name,
'代碼': symbol,
'月報酬率(%)': return_pct,
'產業': INDUSTRY_MAPPING.get(symbol, '其他')
})
if not industry_data:
return {}
df_industry = pd.DataFrame(industry_data)
# 建立產業表現圓餅圖
fig = px.pie(df_industry, values='月報酬率(%)', names='股票',
title='各股票月報酬率比較',
color_discrete_sequence=px.colors.qualitative.Set3)
fig.update_layout(height=400)
return fig
# 新增:更新景氣燈號圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('business-climate-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value')] # 雖然不會影響圖表,但需要觸發
)
def update_business_climate_chart(selected_stock):
df = get_business_climate_data()
if df.empty:
# 如果沒有資料,顯示提示圖表
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_annotation(
x=0.5, y=0.5,
text="無法載入景氣燈號資料
請確認 business_climate.csv 檔案是否存在",
xref="paper", yref="paper",
showarrow=False,
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.update_layout(
title="台灣景氣燈號",
height=300,
showlegend=False
)
return fig
# 定義燈號顏色
def get_light_color(score):
if score >= 32:
return 'red' # 紅燈
elif score >= 24:
return 'orange' # 黃紅燈
elif score >= 17:
return 'yellow' # 黃燈
elif score >= 10:
return 'lightgreen' # 黃藍燈
else:
return 'blue' # 藍燈
# 為每個點設定顏色
colors = [get_light_color(score) for score in df['Index']]
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=df['Date'],
y=df['Index'],
mode='lines+markers',
name='景氣燈號',
line=dict(color='darkblue', width=2),
marker=dict(
size=8,
color=colors,
line=dict(width=2, color='darkblue')
)
))
# 添加燈號區間線
fig.add_hline(y=32, line_dash="dash", line_color="red", annotation_text="紅燈(32)")
fig.add_hline(y=24, line_dash="dash", line_color="orange", annotation_text="黃紅燈(24)")
fig.add_hline(y=17, line_dash="dash", line_color="yellow", annotation_text="黃燈(17)")
fig.add_hline(y=10, line_dash="dash", line_color="lightgreen", annotation_text="黃藍燈(10)")
fig.update_layout(
title="台灣景氣燈號走勢",
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='燈號分數',
height=300,
yaxis=dict(range=[0, 40])
)
return fig
# 新增:更新分析師觀點
@app.callback(
[dash.dependencies.Output('technical-analysis-text', 'children'),
dash.dependencies.Output('fundamental-analysis-text', 'children'),
dash.dependencies.Output('market-outlook-text', 'children')],
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_analysis_text(selected_stock, period):
# 獲取股票資料進行分析
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
if data.empty:
return "無法獲取資料進行分析", "無法獲取資料進行分析", "無法獲取資料進行分析"
# 計算技術指標
data = calculate_technical_indicators(data)
# 基本數據
current_price = data['Close'].iloc[-1]
price_change = ((current_price - data['Close'].iloc[0]) / data['Close'].iloc[0]) * 100
volume_avg = data['Volume'].mean()
recent_volume = data['Volume'].iloc[-5:].mean()
rsi_current = data['RSI'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['RSI'].iloc[-1]) else 50
# 新增技術指標數據
macd_current = data['MACD'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['MACD'].iloc[-1]) else 0
macd_signal_current = data['MACD_Signal'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['MACD_Signal'].iloc[-1]) else 0
bb_position = data['BB_Position'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['BB_Position'].iloc[-1]) else 0.5
k_current = data['K'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['K'].iloc[-1]) else 50
d_current = data['D'].iloc[-1] if not pd.isna(data['D'].iloc[-1]) else 50
# 技術面分析
technical_text = html.Div([
html.P([
html.Strong("價格趨勢:"),
f"近期{period}期間內,{stock_name}呈現",
html.Span(f"{'上漲' if price_change > 5 else '下跌' if price_change < -5 else '盤整'}",
style={'color': 'green' if price_change > 5 else 'red' if price_change < -5 else 'orange', 'font-weight': 'bold'}),
f"走勢,累計變動{price_change:+.1f}%。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("RSI指標:"),
f"目前為{rsi_current:.1f},",
html.Span(
"處於超買區間" if rsi_current > 70 else "處於超賣區間" if rsi_current < 30 else "在正常範圍內",
style={'color': 'red' if rsi_current > 70 else 'green' if rsi_current < 30 else 'blue', 'font-weight': 'bold'}
),
"。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("MACD指標:"),
f"MACD線({macd_current:.3f})",
html.Span(
"高於" if macd_current > macd_signal_current else "低於",
style={'color': 'green' if macd_current > macd_signal_current else 'red', 'font-weight': 'bold'}
),
f"信號線({macd_signal_current:.3f}),",
f"顯示{'多頭' if macd_current > macd_signal_current else '空頭'}格局。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("布林通道:"),
f"股價位於通道",
html.Span(
"上半部" if bb_position > 0.8 else "下半部" if bb_position < 0.2 else "中段",
style={'color': 'red' if bb_position > 0.8 else 'green' if bb_position < 0.2 else 'blue', 'font-weight': 'bold'}
),
f"({bb_position*100:.0f}%),",
f"{'壓力較大' if bb_position > 0.8 else '支撐較強' if bb_position < 0.2 else '整理格局'}。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("KD指標:"),
f"K值({k_current:.1f})",
html.Span(
"高於" if k_current > d_current else "低於",
style={'color': 'green' if k_current > d_current else 'red', 'font-weight': 'bold'}
),
f"D值({d_current:.1f}),",
html.Span(
"超買警戒" if k_current > 80 else "超賣關注" if k_current < 20 else "正常區間",
style={'color': 'red' if k_current > 80 else 'green' if k_current < 20 else 'blue', 'font-weight': 'bold'}
),
"。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("成交量分析:"),
f"近期成交量{'放大' if recent_volume > volume_avg * 1.2 else '萎縮' if recent_volume < volume_avg * 0.8 else '平穩'},",
f"顯示市場{'關注度提升' if recent_volume > volume_avg * 1.2 else '觀望氣氛濃厚' if recent_volume < volume_avg * 0.8 else '交投正常'}。"
])
])
# 基本面分析
industry = INDUSTRY_MAPPING.get(selected_stock, '綜合')
fundamental_text = html.Div([
html.P([
html.Strong("產業地位:"),
f"{stock_name}屬於{industry}產業,在產業鏈中具有",
html.Span("重要地位" if selected_stock in ['2330.TW', '2454.TW', '2317.TW'] else "一定影響力",
style={'font-weight': 'bold'}),
"。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("營運展望:"),
f"考量{industry}產業前景及公司基本面,建議持續關注季報表現及未來指引。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("風險評估:"),
"注意產業週期性變化、國際競爭及法規環境變化等風險因子。"
])
])
# 市場展望
if price_change > 10:
outlook_tone = "謹慎樂觀"
outlook_color = "#28a745"
elif price_change < -10:
outlook_tone = "保守觀望"
outlook_color = "#dc3545"
else:
outlook_tone = "中性持平"
outlook_color = "#ffc107"
market_outlook = html.Div([
html.P([
html.Strong("整體評估:", style={'font-size': '16px'}),
f"基於技術面及基本面分析,對{stock_name}採取",
html.Span(f"{outlook_tone}", style={'color': outlook_color, 'font-weight': 'bold', 'font-size': '16px'}),
"態度。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("投資建議:"),
"建議投資人根據自身風險承受能力,採取適當的資產配置策略。短線操作注意技術指標,長線投資關注基本面變化。"
]),
html.P([
html.Strong("風險提醒:"),
"股票投資具有風險,過去績效不代表未來表現,投資前請詳閱公開說明書並審慎評估。"
], style={'font-style': 'italic', 'font-size': '13px'})
])
return technical_text, fundamental_text, market_outlook
# 新增:更新PMI圖表
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('pmi-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value')] # 雖然不會影響圖表,但需要觸發
)
def update_pmi_chart(selected_stock):
df = get_pmi_data()
if df.empty:
# 如果沒有資料,顯示提示圖表
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_annotation(
x=0.5, y=0.5,
text="無法載入PMI資料
請確認 taiwan_pmi.csv 檔案是否存在",
xref="paper", yref="paper",
showarrow=False,
font=dict(size=14)
)
fig.update_layout(
title="台灣PMI指數",
height=300,
showlegend=False
)
return fig
# 定義PMI顏色 (50以上擴張,以下緊縮)
def get_pmi_color(value):
return 'green' if value >= 50 else 'red'
colors = [get_pmi_color(value) for value in df['Index']]
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=df['Date'],
y=df['Index'],
mode='lines+markers',
name='PMI指數',
line=dict(color='darkblue', width=2),
marker=dict(
size=8,
color=colors,
line=dict(width=2, color='darkblue')
)
))
# 添加榮枯線
fig.add_hline(y=50, line_dash="dash", line_color="black", annotation_text="榮枯線(50)")
# 添加背景色區域
fig.add_hrect(
y0=50, y1=60,
fillcolor="lightgreen", opacity=0.2,
annotation_text="擴張區間", annotation_position="top left"
)
fig.add_hrect(
y0=40, y1=50,
fillcolor="lightcoral", opacity=0.2,
annotation_text="緊縮區間", annotation_position="bottom left"
)
fig.update_layout(
title="台灣PMI指數走勢",
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='PMI指數',
height=300,
yaxis=dict(range=[35, 60])
)
return fig
@app.callback(
dash.dependencies.Output('volume-profile-chart', 'figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('period-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_volume_profile_chart(selected_stock, period):
data = get_stock_data(selected_stock, period)
if data.empty:
return {}
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
# 計算 Volume Profile
bin_edges, volume_per_bin, price_centers = calculate_volume_profile(data, num_bins=50) # 您可以調整 num_bins
if bin_edges is None or volume_per_bin is None:
return {}
# 創建 Volume Profile 圖 (通常是水平長條圖)
# 我們將其繪製為一個水平的長條圖,成交量在 X 軸,價格在 Y 軸
fig = go.Figure(go.Bar(
orientation='h', # 設定為水平長條圖
y=price_centers,
x=volume_per_bin,
name='Volume Profile',
marker=dict(
color='rgba(173, 216, 230, 0.6)', # 淡藍色
line=dict(color='rgba(30, 144, 255, 0.8)', width=1) # 邊框線
),
# 顯示具體的成交量數字
text=[f'{vol:.0f}' for vol in volume_per_bin],
textposition='outside', # 將文字顯示在長條圖外面
hoverinfo='y+text' # hover 時顯示 Y 軸 (價格) 和 text (成交量)
))
# 獲取最高成交量的價格區間 (Point of Control, POC)
if len(volume_per_bin) > 0:
poc_volume = np.max(volume_per_bin)
poc_index = np.argmax(volume_per_bin)
poc_price = price_centers[poc_index]
# 在 POC 價格線上添加一條垂直線
fig.add_vline(x=poc_volume, line_dash="dash", line_color="red",
annotation_text=f"POC: ${poc_price:.2f} ({poc_volume:.0f})",
annotation_position="top right")
# 更新圖表佈局
fig.update_layout(
title=f'{stock_name} 成交量分佈圖 (Volume Profile)',
xaxis_title='成交量',
yaxis_title='價格 (TWD)',
height=450,
yaxis=dict(autorange='reversed'), # 讓價格從高到低排列
bargap=0, # 讓長條圖緊密排列
plot_bgcolor='rgba(0,0,0,0)', # 透明背景
hoverlabel=dict(bgcolor="white", font_size=12, font_family="Rockwell")
)
return fig
# 新增:多檔股票比較
@app.callback(
[dash.dependencies.Output('comparison-chart', 'figure'),
dash.dependencies.Output('comparison-table', 'children')],
[dash.dependencies.Input('comparison-stocks', 'value'),
dash.dependencies.Input('comparison-period', 'value')]
)
def update_comparison_analysis(selected_stocks, period):
if not selected_stocks:
return {}, html.Div("請選擇要比較的股票")
# 限制最多5檔
selected_stocks = selected_stocks[:5]
fig = go.Figure()
comparison_data = []
for stock in selected_stocks:
data = get_stock_data(stock, period)
if not data.empty:
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == stock][0]
# 正規化價格(以期初為基準100)
normalized_prices = (data['Close'] / data['Close'].iloc[0]) * 100
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=data.index,
y=normalized_prices,
mode='lines',
name=stock_name,
line=dict(width=2)
))
# 計算績效數據
total_return = ((data['Close'].iloc[-1] / data['Close'].iloc[0]) - 1) * 100
volatility = data['Close'].pct_change().std() * np.sqrt(252) * 100 # 年化波動率
comparison_data.append({
'name': stock_name,
'return': total_return,
'volatility': volatility,
'current_price': data['Close'].iloc[-1]
})
fig.update_layout(
title=f'股票績效比較 - {period}',
xaxis_title='日期',
yaxis_title='相對績效 (基期=100)',
height=400,
hovermode='x unified'
)
# 建立比較表格
if comparison_data:
table_rows = []
for item in sorted(comparison_data, key=lambda x: x['return'], reverse=True):
color = 'green' if item['return'] > 0 else 'red'
table_rows.append(
html.Tr([
html.Td(item['name'], style={'font-weight': 'bold'}),
html.Td(f"{item['return']:+.1f}%", style={'color': color, 'font-weight': 'bold'}),
html.Td(f"{item['volatility']:.1f}%"),
html.Td(f"${item['current_price']:.2f}")
])
)
table = html.Table([
html.Thead([
html.Tr([
html.Th("股票", style={'text-align': 'center'}),
html.Th("報酬率", style={'text-align': 'center'}),
html.Th("波動率", style={'text-align': 'center'}),
html.Th("現價", style={'text-align': 'center'})
])
]),
html.Tbody(table_rows)
], style={
'width': '100%',
'border-collapse': 'collapse',
'font-size': '12px'
})
return fig, table
return fig, html.Div("無可比較資料")
# 新增:市場情緒分析
@app.callback(
[dash.dependencies.Output('sentiment-gauge', 'children'),
dash.dependencies.Output('news-summary', 'children')],
[dash.dependencies.Input('stock-dropdown', 'value')]
)
def update_sentiment_analysis(selected_stock):
# 模擬情緒指標(實際應用中可接入新聞API或情緒分析服務)
sentiment_score = np.random.uniform(30, 80) # 模擬情緒分數 0-100
# 建立情緒指標圓形圖
gauge_fig = go.Figure(go.Indicator(
mode = "gauge+number+delta",
value = sentiment_score,
domain = {'x': [0, 1], 'y': [0, 1]},
title = {'text': "市場情緒指數"},
delta = {'reference': 50},
gauge = {
'axis': {'range': [None, 100]},
'bar': {'color': "darkblue"},
'steps': [
{'range': [0, 30], 'color': "lightcoral"},
{'range': [30, 70], 'color': "lightgray"},
{'range': [70, 100], 'color': "lightgreen"}
],
'threshold': {
'line': {'color': "red", 'width': 4},
'thickness': 0.75,
'value': 90
}
}
))
gauge_fig.update_layout(height=200, margin=dict(l=20, r=20, t=40, b=20))
# 模擬新聞摘要
stock_name = [name for name, symbol in TAIWAN_STOCKS.items() if symbol == selected_stock][0]
news_items = [
f"📈 {stock_name}獲外資調升目標價,看好後續發展前景",
f"💼 法人預期{stock_name}下季營收將較上季成長5-10%",
f"🌐 國際市場波動對{stock_name}影響有限,基本面穩健",
f"⚡ 產業景氣回溫,{stock_name}受惠程度值得關注",
f"📊 技術面顯示{stock_name}突破關鍵壓力,短線偏多"
]
news_content = html.Div([
html.P(news, style={
'margin': '8px 0',
'padding': '8px',
'background': '#e8f4f8',
'border-radius': '5px',
'border-left': '3px solid #17a2b8',
'font-size': '13px'
}) for news in news_items[:3] # 顯示前3條
])
return dcc.Graph(figure=gauge_fig), news_content
# 在 Colab 中執行的設定
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 在執行前先測試檔案讀取
print("測試檔案讀取...")
business_data = get_business_climate_data()
pmi_data = get_pmi_data()
if not business_data.empty:
print(f"景氣燈號資料預覽:\n{business_data.head()}")
if not pmi_data.empty:
print(f"PMI資料預覽:\n{pmi_data.head()}")
# 在 Hugging Face Spaces 中執行
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=7860, debug=False)