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import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
import __main__

try:
    import mne
    from mne.minimum_norm import make_inverse_operator, apply_inverse_raw
    MNE_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    MNE_AVAILABLE = False

try:
    BaseNode = __main__.BaseNode
except AttributeError:
    class BaseNode:
        def __init__(self): self.inputs={}; self.outputs={}

class BiophysicalSourceNode(BaseNode):
    NODE_TITLE = "Biophysical Source (The Hard Core)"
    NODE_CATEGORY = "Science"
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.inputs = {
            'gain': 'float',            # Signal amplification
            'dendritic_thresh': 'float' # Nonlinearity threshold (89629-v2)
        }
        self.outputs = {
            'source_cortex': 'image',       # 3D Render of the brain
            'structural_modes': 'image',    # The Raj Riverbed
            'active_dendrites': 'spectrum', # The "Explosion" Stream
            'eigenmode_energy': 'spectrum'  # Structural alignment
        }
        
        # --- 1. THE SERIOUS MNE SETUP (From your file) ---
        self.edf_path = r"E:\DocsHouse\450\2.edf" # Hardcoded for serious persistence
        self.fs = 160.0
        self.is_ready = False
        
        # MNE Objects
        self.raw = None
        self.inverse_operator = None
        self.src = None
        self.labels = None
        
        # Raj et al. Structure (Graph Laplacian of the Mesh)
        self.mesh_laplacian = None
        self.eigenvalues = None
        self.eigenvectors = None
        
        # Real-time State
        self.current_idx = 0
        self.window_size = 32 # Short window for low latency
        
        # Dendritic State (Li et al. 2019)
        self.dendritic_potential = np.zeros(68) # 68 Desikan Regions

    def setup(self):
        if not MNE_AVAILABLE: return
        
        print("[Biophysics] Initializing Serious MNE Pipeline...")
        # A. Load Data
        self.raw = mne.io.read_raw_edf(self.edf_path, preload=True, verbose=False)
        self.raw.filter(1, 40, verbose=False) # Standard biophysical band
        
        # B. Setup Source Space (fsaverage - The Gold Standard)
        subjects_dir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'mne_data')
        # Ensure fsaverage exists (standard MNE flow)
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(subjects_dir, 'fsaverage')):
            mne.datasets.fetch_fsaverage(subjects_dir=subjects_dir)
            
        # Create standard source space (oct-6 is standard for serious work)
        self.src = mne.setup_source_space('fsaverage', spacing='oct6', 
                                         add_dist='patch', subjects_dir=subjects_dir, verbose=False)
        
        # C. Forward Solution (The Physics of the Skull)
        # Using standard conductivity model (Li et al 2019)
        bem = mne.make_bem_model('fsaverage', subjects_dir=subjects_dir, 
                                conductivity=(0.3, 0.006, 0.3), verbose=False)
        bem_sol = mne.make_bem_solution(bem, verbose=False)
        
        fwd = mne.make_forward_solution(self.raw.info, trans='fsaverage', 
                                      src=self.src, bem=bem_sol, eeg=True, verbose=False)
        
        # D. Inverse Operator (dSPM - Noise Normalized)
        cov = mne.compute_raw_covariance(self.raw, tmin=0, tmax=None, verbose=False)
        self.inverse_operator = make_inverse_operator(self.raw.info, fwd, cov, 
                                                    loose=0.2, depth=0.8, verbose=False)
        
        # E. RAJ ET AL. STRUCTURAL MODES
        # We compute the Laplacian of the source mesh adjacency
        print("[Biophysics] Computing Raj Structural Eigenmodes...")
        # Get adjacency from source space
        adj = mne.spatial_src_adjacency(self.src)
        # Graph Laplacian: L = D - A
        # (Simplified for sparse matrix)
        import scipy.sparse.linalg
        # Compute top 20 structural modes of the cortical mesh
        # These are the "Stone" constraints
        vals, vecs = scipy.sparse.linalg.eigsh(adj, k=20, which='LM')
        self.eigenvalues = vals
        self.eigenvectors = vecs # These are the valid shapes of thought
        
        self.is_ready = True
        print("[Biophysics] System Biophysically Active.")

    def update(self, inputs):
        if not self.is_ready:
            self.setup()
            return
            
        gain = inputs.get('gain', 1.0)
        thresh = inputs.get('dendritic_thresh', 3.0) # Standard deviation threshold
        
        # 1. Get Real Data Window
        start = int(self.current_idx)
        stop = int(start + self.window_size)
        if stop >= self.raw.n_times:
            self.current_idx = 0
            start = 0; stop = self.window_size
            
        data, times = self.raw[:, start:stop]
        
        # 2. INVERSE SOLUTION (The Serious Step)
        # Compute source estimates (stc) from sensors
        # method='dSPM' is standard for noise normalization
        lambda2 = 1.0 / 3.0**2
        stc = apply_inverse_raw(mne.io.RawArray(data, self.raw.info), 
                              self.inverse_operator, lambda2, method='dSPM', 
                              label=None, verbose=False)
        
        # Take the mean activity over the window (RMS)
        # Shape: (n_dipoles, )
        source_activity = np.mean(stc.data ** 2, axis=1)
        source_activity = np.sqrt(source_activity) * gain
        
        # 3. RAJ STRUCTURAL FILTER
        # Project activity onto the Structural Eigenmodes
        # Coeff = Dot(Activity, Mode)
        # This tells us: "How much is the brain vibrating in Mode X?"
        # If activity doesn't match modes, it's noise or impossible.
        mode_energy = []
        
        # We interpolate source_activity to match eigenvector shape if needed
        # (For this simplified node, we assume dimension match or crop)
        n_modes = self.eigenvectors.shape[1]
        limit = min(len(source_activity), len(self.eigenvectors))
        
        # Project
        coeffs = self.eigenvectors[:limit, :].T @ source_activity[:limit]
        
        # 4. DENDRITIC NONLINEARITY (The Explosion)
        # Active dendrites spike when input > threshold
        # We apply a sigmoid nonlinearity to the projected activity
        
        # Is the activity "Structural" (Low Freq Mode) or "Novel" (High Residual)?
        structural_reconstruction = self.eigenvectors[:limit, :] @ coeffs
        residual = source_activity[:limit] - structural_reconstruction
        
        # The "Dendritic Spike" is the Residual that exceeds threshold
        # This represents information that the Structure didn't predict (Novelty)
        spikes = np.maximum(0, residual - (np.std(residual) * thresh))
        
        self.current_idx += self.window_size
        
        # 5. VISUALIZATION
        self._render_cortex(source_activity, coeffs, spikes)
        
        # Outputs
        self.outputs['active_dendrites'] = spikes
        self.outputs['eigenmode_energy'] = coeffs

    def _render_cortex(self, activity, modes, spikes):
        # A simple orthographic projection of the cortex
        img = np.zeros((600, 800, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
        img[:] = (10, 10, 15)
        
        # Normalize for vis
        act_norm = np.clip(activity / (np.max(activity) + 1e-9), 0, 1)
        spike_norm = np.clip(spikes / (np.max(spikes) + 1e-9), 0, 1)
        
        # Draw "Brain" as a point cloud (Simplified fsaverage projection)
        # We use a pre-calculated 2D projection for speed
        # (In a full node, use the actual src vertices)
        cx, cy = 400, 300
        radius = 200
        n_points = len(activity)
        step = max(1, n_points // 2000) # Downsample for display
        
        for i in range(0, n_points, step):
            # Fake 3D projection for "Serious" look
            theta = i * 0.1
            phi = i * 0.05
            x = cx + int(radius * np.cos(theta) * np.sin(phi))
            y = cy + int(radius * np.sin(theta) * np.sin(phi))
            
            # Color Logic:
            # Blue = Structural (Raj Mode)
            # Red = Dendritic Spike (Novelty)
            val_struct = act_norm[i]
            val_spike = spike_norm[i] if i < len(spike_norm) else 0
            
            b = int(val_struct * 200)
            r = int(val_spike * 255)
            g = int(val_struct * 50)
            
            if r > 50 or b > 50:
                cv2.circle(img, (x, y), 2, (b, g, r), -1)

        # Dashboard Text
        cv2.putText(img, "MNE SOURCE SPACE (dSPM)", (20, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (200, 200, 200), 2)
        cv2.putText(img, "Filter: Raj et al. Structural Eigenmodes", (20, 60), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255, 100, 100), 1)
        
        # Draw Mode Spectrum (The "Stone" vibration)
        for i, en in enumerate(modes[:20]):
            h = int(abs(en) * 100)
            cv2.rectangle(img, (20 + i*10, 580), (28 + i*10, 580 - h), (0, 255, 255), -1)
            
        self.outputs['source_cortex'] = img