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Update app.py
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app.py
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"""
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Streamlit Application for Automated Tablet Defect Detection
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"""
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import streamlit as st
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import io
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# Add parent directory to path
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sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import config
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from src.feature_extractor import FeatureExtractor, extract_embeddings
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from src.padim import PaDiM
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from src.visualize import apply_heatmap
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@st.cache_resource
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def load_model():
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"""Load PaDiM model and feature extractor (cached)"""
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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# Load PaDiM model
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model_path = config.MODEL_DIR / "padim_model.pkl"
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if not model_path.exists():
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st.error("β Model file not found. Please train the model first.")
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st.info("To train the model, run: `python train.py` in your terminal")
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st.stop()
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padim_model = PaDiM()
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padim_model.load(model_path)
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# Load feature extractor
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extractor = FeatureExtractor(
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backbone=config.BACKBONE,
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layers=config.FEATURE_LAYERS
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).to(device)
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return padim_model, extractor, device
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def preprocess_image(image: Image.Image) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Preprocess uploaded image"""
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from torchvision import transforms
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transform = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.Resize(config.IMAGE_SIZE),
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize(mean=config.MEAN, std=config.STD)
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])
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return transform(image).unsqueeze(0) # Add batch dimension
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def predict_defect(image: Image.Image, padim_model, extractor, device):
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"""Run inference on uploaded image"""
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# Preprocess
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img_tensor = preprocess_image(image).to(device)
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# Extract embeddings
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with torch.no_grad():
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embeddings = extract_embeddings(extractor, img_tensor)
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# Predict
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embeddings_np = embeddings.cpu().numpy()
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anomaly_score, anomaly_map = padim_model.predict(embeddings_np)
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return anomaly_score, anomaly_map
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def main():
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"""Main Streamlit app"""
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# Page configuration
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st.set_page_config(
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page_title="Tablet Defect Detection",
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page_icon="π",
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layout="wide",
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initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
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)
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# Custom CSS
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st.markdown("""
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<style>
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.main-header {
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font-size: 2.5rem;
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font-weight: 700;
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color: #1f77b4;
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text-align: center;
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margin-bottom: 1rem;
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}
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.subtitle {
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text-align: center;
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color: #666;
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margin-bottom: 2rem;
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}
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.metric-card {
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background-color: #f0f2f6;
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padding: 1rem;
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border-radius: 0.5rem;
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margin: 0.5rem 0;
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}
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.defect-alert {
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background-color: #ffebee;
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color: #c62828;
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padding: 1rem;
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border-radius: 0.5rem;
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border-left: 4px solid #c62828;
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font-weight: 600;
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}
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.normal-alert {
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background-color: #e8f5e9;
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color: #2e7d32;
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padding: 1rem;
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border-radius: 0.5rem;
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border-left: 4px solid #2e7d32;
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font-weight: 600;
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}
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</style>
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""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
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# Header
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st.markdown('<div class="main-header">π Automated Tablet Defect Detection</div>',
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unsafe_allow_html=True)
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st.markdown('<div class="subtitle">Unsupervised Computer Vision Quality Inspection System</div>',
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unsafe_allow_html=True)
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# Sidebar
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with st.sidebar:
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st.image("https://img.icons8.com/fluency/96/pill.png", width=80)
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st.title("βοΈ Settings")
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threshold = st.slider(
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"Anomaly Threshold",
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min_value=0.0,
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max_value=2.0,
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value=0.5,
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step=0.05,
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help="Adjust sensitivity: lower = more sensitive to defects"
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)
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show_heatmap = st.checkbox("Show Anomaly Heatmap", value=True)
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heatmap_alpha = st.slider("Heatmap Opacity", 0.0, 1.0, 0.4, 0.05)
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st.divider()
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st.subheader("π Model Info")
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st.markdown(f"""
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- **Method:** PaDiM
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- **Backbone:** ResNet-18
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- **Layers:** {', '.join(config.FEATURE_LAYERS)}
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- **Device:** {'GPU' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'CPU'}
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""")
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st.divider()
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st.subheader("βΉοΈ About")
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st.markdown("""
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This system uses **PaDiM** (Patch Distribution Modeling) for
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unsupervised anomaly detection in pharmaceutical tablets.
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**Features:**
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- β
Image-level defect classification
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- π― Pixel-level defect localization
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- π Anomaly score quantification
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- π CPU-friendly inference
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""")
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# Load model
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with st.spinner("Loading model..."):
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padim_model, extractor, device = load_model()
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# Main content
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st.divider()
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# File uploader
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uploaded_file = st.file_uploader(
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"Upload a tablet image for inspection",
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type=["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
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help="Supported formats: PNG, JPG, JPEG"
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)
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# Demo images section
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col1, col2 = st.columns([3, 1])
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with col2:
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use_demo = st.button("π² Try Demo Image")
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if use_demo:
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# Load a random test image
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demo_dir = config.TEST_DIR / "good"
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demo_images = list(demo_dir.glob("*.png"))
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if demo_images:
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demo_path = np.random.choice(demo_images)
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uploaded_file = demo_path
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if uploaded_file is not None:
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# Load image
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if isinstance(uploaded_file, Path):
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image = Image.open(uploaded_file).convert("RGB")
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else:
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image = Image.open(uploaded_file).convert("RGB")
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# Display original image
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st.subheader("πΈ Uploaded Image")
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col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([1, 2, 1])
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with col2:
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st.image(image,
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# Run inference
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with st.spinner("π Analyzing image..."):
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anomaly_score, anomaly_map = predict_defect(
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image, padim_model, extractor, device
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)
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# Display results
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st.divider()
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st.subheader("π― Inspection Results")
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# Prediction
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is_defective = anomaly_score > threshold
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if is_defective:
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st.markdown(f"""
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<div class="defect-alert">
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β οΈ DEFECTIVE TABLET DETECTED
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</div>
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""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
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else:
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st.markdown(f"""
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<div class="normal-alert">
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β
NORMAL TABLET (No Defects)
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</div>
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""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
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# Metrics
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col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
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with col1:
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st.metric(
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label="Anomaly Score",
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value=f"{anomaly_score:.4f}",
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delta="Defect" if is_defective else "Normal",
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delta_color="inverse"
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)
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with col2:
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st.metric(
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label="Threshold",
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value=f"{threshold:.3f}",
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delta=f"{(anomaly_score/threshold - 1)*100:+.1f}%" if threshold > 0 else "N/A"
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)
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with col3:
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confidence = abs(anomaly_score - threshold) / threshold if threshold > 0 else 0
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st.metric(
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label="Confidence",
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value=f"{min(confidence * 100, 100):.1f}%"
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)
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# Heatmap visualization
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if show_heatmap:
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st.divider()
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st.subheader("π₯ Anomaly Heatmap")
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st.markdown("*Highlighted regions indicate potential defects*")
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# Create heatmap overlay
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img_np = np.array(image)
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heatmap_overlay = apply_heatmap(
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img_np,
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anomaly_map,
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alpha=heatmap_alpha,
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colormap=config.HEATMAP_COLORMAP
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)
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# Display side by side
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col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
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with col1:
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st.image(image, caption="Original",
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with col2:
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st.image(heatmap_overlay, caption="Defect Localization",
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# Download results
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st.divider()
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if st.button("πΎ Download Results"):
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# Create annotated image
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img_np = np.array(image)
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result_img = apply_heatmap(img_np, anomaly_map, alpha=heatmap_alpha)
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# Add text annotation
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import cv2
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prediction_text = "DEFECTIVE" if is_defective else "NORMAL"
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color = (255, 0, 0) if is_defective else (0, 255, 0)
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cv2.putText(result_img, f"{prediction_text} ({anomaly_score:.3f})",
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(10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
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1, color, 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
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# Convert to bytes
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result_pil = Image.fromarray(result_img)
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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result_pil.save(buf, format="PNG")
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st.download_button(
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label="β¬οΈ Download Annotated Image",
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data=buf.getvalue(),
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file_name="defect_detection_result.png",
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mime="image/png"
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)
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else:
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# Instructions when no image uploaded
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st.info("π Please upload an image or click 'Try Demo Image' to start inspection.")
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# Example gallery
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st.divider()
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st.subheader("π Example Defect Types")
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cols = st.columns(5)
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defect_examples = {
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"Normal": config.TEST_DIR / "good",
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"Crack": config.TEST_DIR / "crack",
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"Poke": config.TEST_DIR / "poke",
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"Scratch": config.TEST_DIR / "scratch",
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"Squeeze": config.TEST_DIR / "squeeze"
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}
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for idx, (defect_name, defect_dir) in enumerate(defect_examples.items()):
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if defect_dir.exists():
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images = list(defect_dir.glob("*.png"))
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if images:
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with cols[idx % 5]:
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example_img = Image.open(images[0])
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st.image(example_img, caption=defect_name,
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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"""
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Streamlit Application for Automated Tablet Defect Detection
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"""
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import streamlit as st
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import torch
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import io
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# Add parent directory to path
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sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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import config
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from src.feature_extractor import FeatureExtractor, extract_embeddings
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from src.padim import PaDiM
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from src.visualize import apply_heatmap
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@st.cache_resource
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def load_model():
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"""Load PaDiM model and feature extractor (cached)"""
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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# Load PaDiM model
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model_path = config.MODEL_DIR / "padim_model.pkl"
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if not model_path.exists():
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st.error("β Model file not found. Please train the model first.")
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st.info("To train the model, run: `python train.py` in your terminal")
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st.stop()
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padim_model = PaDiM()
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padim_model.load(model_path)
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# Load feature extractor
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extractor = FeatureExtractor(
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backbone=config.BACKBONE,
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layers=config.FEATURE_LAYERS
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).to(device)
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return padim_model, extractor, device
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def preprocess_image(image: Image.Image) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Preprocess uploaded image"""
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from torchvision import transforms
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transform = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.Resize(config.IMAGE_SIZE),
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize(mean=config.MEAN, std=config.STD)
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])
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return transform(image).unsqueeze(0) # Add batch dimension
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def predict_defect(image: Image.Image, padim_model, extractor, device):
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"""Run inference on uploaded image"""
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# Preprocess
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img_tensor = preprocess_image(image).to(device)
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# Extract embeddings
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with torch.no_grad():
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embeddings = extract_embeddings(extractor, img_tensor)
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# Predict
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embeddings_np = embeddings.cpu().numpy()
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| 72 |
+
anomaly_score, anomaly_map = padim_model.predict(embeddings_np)
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
return anomaly_score, anomaly_map
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
def main():
|
| 78 |
+
"""Main Streamlit app"""
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
# Page configuration
|
| 81 |
+
st.set_page_config(
|
| 82 |
+
page_title="Tablet Defect Detection",
|
| 83 |
+
page_icon="π",
|
| 84 |
+
layout="wide",
|
| 85 |
+
initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
|
| 86 |
+
)
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
# Custom CSS
|
| 89 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 90 |
+
<style>
|
| 91 |
+
.main-header {
|
| 92 |
+
font-size: 2.5rem;
|
| 93 |
+
font-weight: 700;
|
| 94 |
+
color: #1f77b4;
|
| 95 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 96 |
+
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
| 97 |
+
}
|
| 98 |
+
.subtitle {
|
| 99 |
+
text-align: center;
|
| 100 |
+
color: #666;
|
| 101 |
+
margin-bottom: 2rem;
|
| 102 |
+
}
|
| 103 |
+
.metric-card {
|
| 104 |
+
background-color: #f0f2f6;
|
| 105 |
+
padding: 1rem;
|
| 106 |
+
border-radius: 0.5rem;
|
| 107 |
+
margin: 0.5rem 0;
|
| 108 |
+
}
|
| 109 |
+
.defect-alert {
|
| 110 |
+
background-color: #ffebee;
|
| 111 |
+
color: #c62828;
|
| 112 |
+
padding: 1rem;
|
| 113 |
+
border-radius: 0.5rem;
|
| 114 |
+
border-left: 4px solid #c62828;
|
| 115 |
+
font-weight: 600;
|
| 116 |
+
}
|
| 117 |
+
.normal-alert {
|
| 118 |
+
background-color: #e8f5e9;
|
| 119 |
+
color: #2e7d32;
|
| 120 |
+
padding: 1rem;
|
| 121 |
+
border-radius: 0.5rem;
|
| 122 |
+
border-left: 4px solid #2e7d32;
|
| 123 |
+
font-weight: 600;
|
| 124 |
+
}
|
| 125 |
+
</style>
|
| 126 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
# Header
|
| 129 |
+
st.markdown('<div class="main-header">π Automated Tablet Defect Detection</div>',
|
| 130 |
+
unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 131 |
+
st.markdown('<div class="subtitle">Unsupervised Computer Vision Quality Inspection System</div>',
|
| 132 |
+
unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
# Sidebar
|
| 135 |
+
with st.sidebar:
|
| 136 |
+
st.image("https://img.icons8.com/fluency/96/pill.png", width=80)
|
| 137 |
+
st.title("βοΈ Settings")
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
threshold = st.slider(
|
| 140 |
+
"Anomaly Threshold",
|
| 141 |
+
min_value=0.0,
|
| 142 |
+
max_value=2.0,
|
| 143 |
+
value=0.5,
|
| 144 |
+
step=0.05,
|
| 145 |
+
help="Adjust sensitivity: lower = more sensitive to defects"
|
| 146 |
+
)
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
show_heatmap = st.checkbox("Show Anomaly Heatmap", value=True)
|
| 149 |
+
heatmap_alpha = st.slider("Heatmap Opacity", 0.0, 1.0, 0.4, 0.05)
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 152 |
+
st.subheader("π Model Info")
|
| 153 |
+
st.markdown(f"""
|
| 154 |
+
- **Method:** PaDiM
|
| 155 |
+
- **Backbone:** ResNet-18
|
| 156 |
+
- **Layers:** {', '.join(config.FEATURE_LAYERS)}
|
| 157 |
+
- **Device:** {'GPU' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'CPU'}
|
| 158 |
+
""")
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 161 |
+
st.subheader("βΉοΈ About")
|
| 162 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 163 |
+
This system uses **PaDiM** (Patch Distribution Modeling) for
|
| 164 |
+
unsupervised anomaly detection in pharmaceutical tablets.
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
**Features:**
|
| 167 |
+
- β
Image-level defect classification
|
| 168 |
+
- π― Pixel-level defect localization
|
| 169 |
+
- π Anomaly score quantification
|
| 170 |
+
- π CPU-friendly inference
|
| 171 |
+
""")
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
# Load model
|
| 175 |
+
with st.spinner("Loading model..."):
|
| 176 |
+
padim_model, extractor, device = load_model()
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
# Main content
|
| 179 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
# File uploader
|
| 182 |
+
uploaded_file = st.file_uploader(
|
| 183 |
+
"Upload a tablet image for inspection",
|
| 184 |
+
type=["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
|
| 185 |
+
help="Supported formats: PNG, JPG, JPEG"
|
| 186 |
+
)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# Demo images section
|
| 189 |
+
col1, col2 = st.columns([3, 1])
|
| 190 |
+
with col2:
|
| 191 |
+
use_demo = st.button("π² Try Demo Image")
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
if use_demo:
|
| 194 |
+
# Load a random test image
|
| 195 |
+
demo_dir = config.TEST_DIR / "good"
|
| 196 |
+
demo_images = list(demo_dir.glob("*.png"))
|
| 197 |
+
if demo_images:
|
| 198 |
+
demo_path = np.random.choice(demo_images)
|
| 199 |
+
uploaded_file = demo_path
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
if uploaded_file is not None:
|
| 202 |
+
# Load image
|
| 203 |
+
if isinstance(uploaded_file, Path):
|
| 204 |
+
image = Image.open(uploaded_file).convert("RGB")
|
| 205 |
+
else:
|
| 206 |
+
image = Image.open(uploaded_file).convert("RGB")
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
# Display original image
|
| 209 |
+
st.subheader("πΈ Uploaded Image")
|
| 210 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([1, 2, 1])
|
| 211 |
+
with col2:
|
| 212 |
+
st.image(image, use_column_width=True)
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
# Run inference
|
| 215 |
+
with st.spinner("π Analyzing image..."):
|
| 216 |
+
anomaly_score, anomaly_map = predict_defect(
|
| 217 |
+
image, padim_model, extractor, device
|
| 218 |
+
)
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
# Display results
|
| 221 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 222 |
+
st.subheader("π― Inspection Results")
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
# Prediction
|
| 225 |
+
is_defective = anomaly_score > threshold
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
if is_defective:
|
| 228 |
+
st.markdown(f"""
|
| 229 |
+
<div class="defect-alert">
|
| 230 |
+
β οΈ DEFECTIVE TABLET DETECTED
|
| 231 |
+
</div>
|
| 232 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 233 |
+
else:
|
| 234 |
+
st.markdown(f"""
|
| 235 |
+
<div class="normal-alert">
|
| 236 |
+
β
NORMAL TABLET (No Defects)
|
| 237 |
+
</div>
|
| 238 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
# Metrics
|
| 241 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
with col1:
|
| 244 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 245 |
+
label="Anomaly Score",
|
| 246 |
+
value=f"{anomaly_score:.4f}",
|
| 247 |
+
delta="Defect" if is_defective else "Normal",
|
| 248 |
+
delta_color="inverse"
|
| 249 |
+
)
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
with col2:
|
| 252 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 253 |
+
label="Threshold",
|
| 254 |
+
value=f"{threshold:.3f}",
|
| 255 |
+
delta=f"{(anomaly_score/threshold - 1)*100:+.1f}%" if threshold > 0 else "N/A"
|
| 256 |
+
)
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
with col3:
|
| 259 |
+
confidence = abs(anomaly_score - threshold) / threshold if threshold > 0 else 0
|
| 260 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 261 |
+
label="Confidence",
|
| 262 |
+
value=f"{min(confidence * 100, 100):.1f}%"
|
| 263 |
+
)
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
# Heatmap visualization
|
| 266 |
+
if show_heatmap:
|
| 267 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 268 |
+
st.subheader("π₯ Anomaly Heatmap")
|
| 269 |
+
st.markdown("*Highlighted regions indicate potential defects*")
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
# Create heatmap overlay
|
| 272 |
+
img_np = np.array(image)
|
| 273 |
+
heatmap_overlay = apply_heatmap(
|
| 274 |
+
img_np,
|
| 275 |
+
anomaly_map,
|
| 276 |
+
alpha=heatmap_alpha,
|
| 277 |
+
colormap=config.HEATMAP_COLORMAP
|
| 278 |
+
)
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
# Display side by side
|
| 281 |
+
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
with col1:
|
| 284 |
+
st.image(image, caption="Original", use_column_width=True)
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
with col2:
|
| 287 |
+
st.image(heatmap_overlay, caption="Defect Localization",
|
| 288 |
+
use_column_width=True)
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
# Download results
|
| 291 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
if st.button("πΎ Download Results"):
|
| 294 |
+
# Create annotated image
|
| 295 |
+
img_np = np.array(image)
|
| 296 |
+
result_img = apply_heatmap(img_np, anomaly_map, alpha=heatmap_alpha)
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
# Add text annotation
|
| 299 |
+
import cv2
|
| 300 |
+
prediction_text = "DEFECTIVE" if is_defective else "NORMAL"
|
| 301 |
+
color = (255, 0, 0) if is_defective else (0, 255, 0)
|
| 302 |
+
cv2.putText(result_img, f"{prediction_text} ({anomaly_score:.3f})",
|
| 303 |
+
(10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
|
| 304 |
+
1, color, 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
# Convert to bytes
|
| 307 |
+
result_pil = Image.fromarray(result_img)
|
| 308 |
+
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
| 309 |
+
result_pil.save(buf, format="PNG")
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
st.download_button(
|
| 312 |
+
label="β¬οΈ Download Annotated Image",
|
| 313 |
+
data=buf.getvalue(),
|
| 314 |
+
file_name="defect_detection_result.png",
|
| 315 |
+
mime="image/png"
|
| 316 |
+
)
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
else:
|
| 319 |
+
# Instructions when no image uploaded
|
| 320 |
+
st.info("π Please upload an image or click 'Try Demo Image' to start inspection.")
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
# Example gallery
|
| 323 |
+
st.divider()
|
| 324 |
+
st.subheader("π Example Defect Types")
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
cols = st.columns(5)
|
| 327 |
+
defect_examples = {
|
| 328 |
+
"Normal": config.TEST_DIR / "good",
|
| 329 |
+
"Crack": config.TEST_DIR / "crack",
|
| 330 |
+
"Poke": config.TEST_DIR / "poke",
|
| 331 |
+
"Scratch": config.TEST_DIR / "scratch",
|
| 332 |
+
"Squeeze": config.TEST_DIR / "squeeze"
|
| 333 |
+
}
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
for idx, (defect_name, defect_dir) in enumerate(defect_examples.items()):
|
| 336 |
+
if defect_dir.exists():
|
| 337 |
+
images = list(defect_dir.glob("*.png"))
|
| 338 |
+
if images:
|
| 339 |
+
with cols[idx % 5]:
|
| 340 |
+
example_img = Image.open(images[0])
|
| 341 |
+
st.image(example_img, caption=defect_name, use_column_width=True)
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 345 |
+
main()
|