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import io
import os
import tempfile
import cv2
import numpy as np
import traceback
from fastapi import FastAPI, UploadFile, File, HTTPException, Query
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from inference import run_inference, load_model
import os

app = FastAPI(title="DenseNet121-CBAM CT Scan API", version="1.0.0")

# ─── Startup logging ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    print("="*60)
    print(" CT Scan Classifier API - Ready to serve requests")
    print(" Model will load on first prediction request (lazy loading)")
    print(" Health endpoint: /health")
    print(" API docs: /docs")
    print("="*60)

# ─── CORS β€” allow your React app origin ───────────────────────────────────────
ALLOWED_ORIGINS = os.getenv("ALLOWED_ORIGINS", "*").split(",")

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=ALLOWED_ORIGINS,       # set to your Vercel URL in prod
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

WEIGHTS_PATH = os.getenv("WEIGHTS_PATH", "trainedmodels/Model.pth")
META_PATH    = os.getenv("META_PATH",    "trainedmodels/Model.json")
DEVICE       = os.getenv("DEVICE",       "cpu")


# ─── Lazy loading: model loads on first request, not at startup ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
# This prevents timeout on HuggingFace free tier during container startup
_model_loaded = False


# ─── Routes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
def root():
    return """
    <html>
      <body style="font-family:sans-serif; text-align:center; padding:40px">
        <h2> CT Scan API</h2>
        <p>Status: <strong style="color:green">Running</strong></p>
        <p><a href="/docs">πŸ“– API Docs (Swagger)</a></p>
        <p><a href="/health">❀️ Health Check</a></p>
      </body>
    </html>
    """

@app.get("/health")
def health():
    """Lightweight health check - does NOT load model (prevents timeout)."""
    return {"status": "ok", "device": DEVICE, "model": "DenseNet121-CBAM", "model_loaded": _model_loaded}


@app.post("/predict")
async def predict(
    file: UploadFile = File(...),
    gradcam: bool = Query(False),
):
    global _model_loaded
    
    # Ensure model is loaded on first request
    if not _model_loaded:
        try:
            load_model(WEIGHTS_PATH, DEVICE, meta_path=META_PATH)
            _model_loaded = True
            print("Model loaded and cached on first prediction request.")
        except Exception as e:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Failed to load model: {str(e)}")
    
    # Validate file type
    if not file.content_type.startswith("image/"):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="Upload must be an image file.")

    # Max size guard β€” 10MB
    contents = await file.read()
    if len(contents) > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=413, detail="Image must be under 10MB.")

    suffix = "." + file.filename.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].lower()
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix=suffix) as tmp:
        tmp.write(contents)
        tmp_path = tmp.name

    try:
        result = run_inference(
            tmp_path, WEIGHTS_PATH,
            device=DEVICE,
            generate_gradcam=gradcam
        )
    except Exception as e:
        print("="*60)
        print("ERROR during inference:")
        print(traceback.format_exc())
        print("="*60)
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Inference failed: {str(e)}")
    finally:
        os.unlink(tmp_path)

    # If GradCAM requested, stream PNG back with prediction in headers
    if gradcam and result["gradcam_overlay"] is not None:
        overlay_bgr = cv2.cvtColor(result["gradcam_overlay"], cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        _, buf = cv2.imencode(".png", overlay_bgr)
        return StreamingResponse(
            io.BytesIO(buf.tobytes()),
            media_type="image/png",
            headers={
                "X-Prediction":   result["label"],
                "X-Probability":  str(result["probability"]),
                "X-Threshold":    str(result["threshold_used"]),
                "Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "X-Prediction,X-Probability,X-Threshold",
            },
        )

    result.pop("gradcam_overlay")
    return JSONResponse(result)