app.py

import gradio as gr
import random
from typing import List, Set, Tuple, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
import time

# ========== КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ ==========
@dataclass
class Config:
    num_neurons: int = 1000
    depth: int = 3
    input_size: int = 256
    output_size: int = 256
    spike_threshold: int = 1000
    input_signal_strength: int = 1000
    signal_scale_shift: int = 8
    explore_noise_scale: int = 64
    sparsity: float = 0.05
    neighbor_radius: int = 10
    hebbian_step_threshold: int = 10
    sigma_decay_shift: int = 8
    dopamine_decay: int = 9
    homeostasis_interval_steps: int = 100
    prune_interval_steps: int = 200
    min_neurons: int = 100
    target_activity: int = 100

# ========== НЕЙРОНЫ ==========
class Neuron:
    def __init__(self, idx: int, threshold: int = 1000, noise_scale: int = 0):
        self.idx = idx
        self.potential = 0
        self.threshold = threshold
        self.fired = False
        self.refractory = 0
        self.neuron_sigma = 0
        self.noise_scale = noise_scale
        self.noise_accum = (idx * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF
        self.outgoing_synapses = []
        self.outgoing_neurons = []
        self.total_fires = 0
        self.neuron_type = "basic"
        
    def tick(self, step_count: int) -> Tuple[bool, int]:
        if self.refractory > 0:
            self.refractory -= 1
            return False, 0
        if self.potential >= self.threshold:
            self.fired = True
            output = self.potential
            self.refractory = 2
            self.neuron_sigma += 1
            self.total_fires += 1
            return True, output
        self.fired = False
        return False, 0
    
    def integrate(self, signal: int):
        if self.refractory == 0:
            self.potential += signal
    
    def fire_ternary(self) -> int:
        if self.fired:
            if self.potential >= self.threshold + (self.threshold >> 2):
                return 1
            elif self.potential <= self.threshold - (self.threshold >> 2):
                return -1
        return 0
    
    def propagate(self, shift: int) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]:
        if not self.fired:
            return []
        ternary = self.fire_ternary()
        if ternary == 0:
            self.potential = 0
            return []
        updates = []
        for tgt, syn in zip(self.outgoing_neurons, self.outgoing_synapses):
            signal = ternary * syn.weight
            if signal != 0:
                updates.append((tgt, signal << shift))
        self.potential = 0
        return updates
    
    def get_logit_with_noise(self) -> int:
        self.noise_accum = (self.noise_accum * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF
        if self.noise_scale == 0:
            return self.potential
        noise = (self.noise_accum % (self.noise_scale * 2 + 1)) - self.noise_scale
        return self.potential + noise
    
    def is_protected(self) -> bool:
        return False

class ExcitatoryNeuron(Neuron):
    def __init__(self, idx: int, threshold: int = 1000):
        super().__init__(idx, threshold)
        self.neuron_type = "excitatory"
    def fire_ternary(self) -> int:
        return 1 if self.fired else 0

class InhibitoryNeuron(Neuron):
    def __init__(self, idx: int, threshold: int = 1000):
        super().__init__(idx, threshold)
        self.neuron_type = "inhibitory"
    def fire_ternary(self) -> int:
        return -1 if self.fired else 0

class OscillatorNeuron(Neuron):
    def __init__(self, idx: int, period_steps: int, threshold: int = 1000):
        super().__init__(idx, threshold)
        self.neuron_type = "oscillator"
        self.period_steps = period_steps
        self.step_counter = 0
    def tick(self, step_count: int) -> Tuple[bool, int]:
        self.step_counter += 1
        if self.step_counter >= self.period_steps:
            self.step_counter = 0
            self.fired = True
            return True, self.threshold
        return False, 0
    def is_protected(self) -> bool:
        return True

class CategoryDetectorNeuron(Neuron):
    def __init__(self, idx: int, category_bytes: List[int], threshold: int = 1000):
        super().__init__(idx, threshold)
        self.neuron_type = "category_detector"
        self.category_bytes = set(category_bytes)
    def integrate(self, signal: int, input_byte: Optional[int] = None):
        if input_byte is not None and input_byte in self.category_bytes:
            super().integrate(signal)
    def is_protected(self) -> bool:
        return True

# ========== СИНАПС ==========
class Synapse:
    def __init__(self, source: int, target: int, weight: int = 0):
        self.source = source
        self.target = target
        self.weight = weight
        self.G = 0
        self.sigma = 0
        self.bcm_theta = 512
    
    def hebbian_update(self, pre_fired: bool, post_fired: bool, 
                       post_potential: int, dopamine_gain: int = 512):
        if pre_fired and post_fired:
            self.sigma += dopamine_gain
            if abs(self.sigma) >= 10:
                delta = 1 if self.sigma > 0 else -1
                self.G = max(-1, min(1, self.G + delta))
                self.sigma = 0
        else:
            self.sigma = (self.sigma * 255) >> 8
    
    def homeostasis(self, target_activity: int = 100):
        current = abs(self.weight) * 100
        if current > target_activity:
            scale = (target_activity << 8) // current
            self.weight = (self.weight * scale) >> 8

# ========== ГРАФ ==========
class Graph:
    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        self.config = config
        self._n = config.num_neurons
        self.synapses: List[Synapse] = []
        self._incoming_count = [0] * self._n
        self._build()
    
    def _build(self):
        for i in range(self._n):
            for j in range(max(0, i - self.config.neighbor_radius),
                          min(self._n, i + self.config.neighbor_radius + 1)):
                if i != j and random.random() < self.config.sparsity:
                    self.synapses.append(Synapse(i, j))
        self._update_incoming_counts()
    
    def _update_incoming_counts(self):
        self._incoming_count = [0] * self._n
        for syn in self.synapses:
            self._incoming_count[syn.target] += 1
    
    def get_incoming_count(self, idx: int) -> int:
        return self._incoming_count[idx] if idx < len(self._incoming_count) else 0
    
    def get_outgoing_count(self, idx: int) -> int:
        return sum(1 for s in self.synapses if s.source == idx)
    
    def get_all_synapses(self) -> List[Synapse]:
        return self.synapses
    
    def remove_neuron(self, idx: int):
        self.synapses = [s for s in self.synapses if s.source != idx and s.target != idx]
        self._update_incoming_counts()
    
    @property
    def n(self) -> int:
        return self._n
    
    @property
    def num_edges(self) -> int:
        return len(self.synapses)

# ========== ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ ==========
class Plasticity:
    def __init__(self, graph: Graph, config: Config):
        self.graph = graph
        self.config = config
    
    def hebbian_update(self, active_neurons: Set[int], potentials: List[int],
                       dopamine_gain: int = 512):
        for src in active_neurons:
            for syn in self.graph.synapses:
                if syn.source == src:
                    post_active = syn.target in active_neurons
                    post_pot = potentials[syn.target] if post_active else 0
                    syn.hebbian_update(True, post_active, post_pot, dopamine_gain)
    
    def homeostasis_all(self):
        for syn in self.graph.synapses:
            syn.homeostasis(self.config.target_activity)

# ========== ЯДРО AURA ==========
class AuraCore:
    def __init__(self, config: Config):
        self.config = config
        self.graph = Graph(config)
        self.plasticity = Plasticity(self.graph, config)
        self.neurons: List[Neuron] = []
        self._init_neurons()
        self._init_category_detectors()
        self._init_oscillators()
        self._build_caches()
        
        self.input_neurons = list(range(min(config.input_size, len(self.neurons))))
        self.output_neurons = list(range(min(config.output_size, len(self.neurons))))
        
        self.step_count = 0
        self.active_neurons: Set[int] = set()
        self.dopamine_trace = 0
        self.dopamine_gain = 512
        self.homeostasis_osc = self.neurons[-2]
        self.prune_osc = self.neurons[-1]
    
    def _init_neurons(self):
        n = self.config.num_neurons
        n_exc = int(n * 0.70)
        n_inh = int(n * 0.15)
        idx = 0
        for _ in range(n_exc):
            self.neurons.append(ExcitatoryNeuron(idx, self.config.spike_threshold))
            idx += 1
        for _ in range(n_inh):
            self.neurons.append(InhibitoryNeuron(idx, self.config.spike_threshold))
            idx += 1
        while idx < n:
            self.neurons.append(Neuron(idx, self.config.spike_threshold))
            idx += 1
    
    def _init_category_detectors(self):
        self.neurons.append(CategoryDetectorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), list(range(48, 58)), self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
        self.neurons.append(CategoryDetectorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), list(range(65, 91)), self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
        self.neurons.append(CategoryDetectorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), list(range(97, 123)), self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
        self.neurons.append(CategoryDetectorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), [9, 10, 32], self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
    
    def _init_oscillators(self):
        self.neurons.append(OscillatorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), self.config.homeostasis_interval_steps, self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
        self.neurons.append(OscillatorNeuron(
            len(self.neurons), self.config.prune_interval_steps, self.config.spike_threshold
        ))
    
    def _build_caches(self):
        for n in self.neurons:
            n.outgoing_synapses = []
            n.outgoing_neurons = []
        for syn in self.graph.synapses:
            if syn.source < len(self.neurons):
                self.neurons[syn.source].outgoing_synapses.append(syn)
                self.neurons[syn.source].outgoing_neurons.append(syn.target)
    
    def forward(self, input_byte: int, reward: int = 0, explore: bool = True) -> int:
        self.dopamine_trace = (self.dopamine_trace * self.config.dopamine_decay + reward * 10) // 10
        self.dopamine_trace = max(0, min(1024, self.dopamine_trace))
        self.dopamine_gain = 512 + self.dopamine_trace
        
        if self.homeostasis_osc.tick(self.step_count)[0]:
            self.plasticity.homeostasis_all()
        if self.prune_osc.tick(self.step_count)[0]:
            self._prune_isolated()
        
        input_idx = self.input_neurons[input_byte % len(self.input_neurons)]
        input_neuron = self.neurons[input_idx]
        
        if isinstance(input_neuron, CategoryDetectorNeuron):
            input_neuron.integrate(self.config.input_signal_strength, input_byte=input_byte)
        else:
            input_neuron.integrate(self.config.input_signal_strength)
        
        self.active_neurons.clear()
        
        for _ in range(self.config.depth):
            fired_this_step = []
            for i, n in enumerate(self.neurons):
                if n.tick(self.step_count)[0]:
                    fired_this_step.append(n)
                    self.active_neurons.add(i)
            for src in fired_this_step:
                updates = src.propagate(self.config.signal_scale_shift)
                for tgt, signal in updates:
                    if tgt < len(self.neurons):
                        self.neurons[tgt].integrate(signal)
        
        potentials = [n.potential for n in self.neurons]
        self.plasticity.hebbian_update(self.active_neurons, potentials, self.dopamine_gain)
        
        logits = [0] * self.config.output_size
        for byte in range(self.config.output_size):
            idx = self.output_neurons[byte]
            if idx < len(self.neurons):
                logits[byte] = self.neurons[idx].get_logit_with_noise() if explore else self.neurons[idx].potential
        
        next_byte = max(range(self.config.output_size), key=lambda i: logits[i])
        self.step_count += 1
        return next_byte
    
    def _prune_isolated(self):
        if self.graph.n <= self.config.min_neurons:
            return
        dead = []
        for i, n in enumerate(self.neurons):
            if i < self.config.input_size or n.is_protected():
                continue
            if self.graph.get_incoming_count(i) == 0 and self.graph.get_outgoing_count(i) == 0:
                dead.append(i)
        if dead and self.graph.n - len(dead) >= self.config.min_neurons:
            for idx in sorted(dead, reverse=True):
                self.graph.remove_neuron(idx)
                del self.neurons[idx]
            self._build_caches()

# ========== ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ МОДЕЛИ ==========
print("🚀 Инициализация AURA...")
config = Config()
config.num_neurons = 200
config.depth = 3
core = AuraCore(config)
print(f"✅ Модель готова: {len(core.neurons)} нейронов, {core.graph.num_edges} синапсов")

# ========== ФУНКЦИИ ДЛЯ GRADIO ==========
def generate_text(prompt: str, steps: int = 100, temperature: float = 1.0, reward: int = 0) -> str:
    """Генерация текста из промпта."""
    if not prompt:
        prompt = "A"
    
    # Устанавливаем шум в зависимости от температуры
    core.config.explore_noise_scale = int(64 * temperature)
    
    start_time = time.time()
    
    # Подаём промпт
    for ch in prompt:
        core.forward(ord(ch), reward=reward, explore=True)
    
    # Генерируем
    result = list(prompt)
    current = ord(prompt[-1])
    
    for _ in range(steps):
        current = core.forward(current, reward=reward, explore=True)
        if 32 <= current <= 126 or current in (9, 10, 13):
            result.append(chr(current))
        elif current == 0:
            result.append(' ')
        else:
            result.append(chr(32 + (current % 95)))
    
    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
    
    stats = f"""
    ⏱️ Время: {elapsed:.2f} сек
    📊 Шагов: {steps}
    🔥 Активных нейронов: {len(core.active_neurons)}
    💪 Дофамин: {core.dopamine_trace}
    """
    
    return ''.join(result), stats

def reset_model():
    """Сброс модели."""
    global core
    core = AuraCore(config)
    return "✅ Модель сброшена"

# ========== ИНТЕРФЕЙС GRADIO ==========
with gr.Blocks(title="AURA — Спайковая нейросеть") as demo:
    gr.Markdown("""
    # 🧠 AURA — Спайковая нейросеть с Hebbian-обучением
    
    Минимальная версия ядра AURA. Модель обучается на лету через локальную пластичность.
    """)
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=2):
            prompt_input = gr.Textbox(
                label="📝 Промпт",
                placeholder="Введите текст для генерации...",
                value="Hello",
                lines=2
            )
            
            with gr.Row():
                steps_slider = gr.Slider(
                    label="📏 Длина генерации",
                    minimum=10,
                    maximum=500,
                    value=100,
                    step=10
                )
                temp_slider = gr.Slider(
                    label="🌡️ Temperature (креативность)",
                    minimum=0.1,
                    maximum=2.0,
                    value=1.0,
                    step=0.1
                )
            
            reward_slider = gr.Slider(
                label="🏆 Reward (награда за шаг)",
                minimum=0,
                maximum=100,
                value=0,
                step=10
            )
            
            generate_btn = gr.Button("🚀 Сгенерировать", variant="primary", size="lg")
            reset_btn = gr.Button("🔄 Сбросить модель", variant="secondary")
        
        with gr.Column(scale=3):
            output_text = gr.Textbox(
                label="✨ Сгенерированный текст",
                lines=10,
                max_lines=20
            )
            stats_text = gr.Textbox(
                label="📊 Статистика",
                lines=5
            )
    
    generate_btn.click(
        fn=generate_text,
        inputs=[prompt_input, steps_slider, temp_slider, reward_slider],
        outputs=[output_text, stats_text]
    )
    
    reset_btn.click(
        fn=reset_model,
        inputs=[],
        outputs=[output_text]
    )
    
    gr.Markdown("""
    ---
    ### О модели
    - **Архитектура**: Спайковая нейросеть на разреженном графе
    - **Обучение**: Hebbian-пластичность (локальные правила)
    - **Нейронов**: 800 (70% excitatory, 15% inhibitory)
    - **Категориальные детекторы**: цифры, буквы, пробелы
    """)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch(
        server_name="0.0.0.0",
        server_port=7860,
        theme=gr.themes.Soft()
    )