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Update app.py
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app.py
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# app.py
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import os
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import asyncio
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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import chainlit as cl
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import google.generativeai as genai
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# Load environment variables from .env
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load_dotenv()
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API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
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MODEL_NAME = os.getenv("MODEL_NAME", "gemini-2.0-flash")
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if not API_KEY:
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raise RuntimeError("GOOGLE_API_KEY not set
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#
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genai.configure(api_key=API_KEY)
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@cl.on_chat_start
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async def
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#
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cl.user_session.set("message_history", [{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT}])
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await cl.Message(content="Hello! I'm your Gemini-powered assistant. Ask me anything
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@cl.on_message
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async def handle_message(message: cl.Message):
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if not
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await cl.Message(content="Please type
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return
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# Use generate_content (simple single-response call).
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# Run the blocking call in a thread to avoid blocking Chainlit's event loop.
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try:
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except Exception as e:
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cl.user_session.set("message_history", message_history)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# app.py
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import os
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import sys
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import asyncio
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import subprocess
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import shutil
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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# third-party imports (must be in requirements.txt)
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import chainlit as cl
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import google.generativeai as genai
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# Load environment variables from .env if present
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load_dotenv()
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# Required env var: GOOGLE_API_KEY
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API_KEY = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
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if not API_KEY:
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raise RuntimeError("GOOGLE_API_KEY is not set. Add it to the environment or .env file.")
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# Optional: choose model via env, default to gemini-2.0-flash
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MODEL_NAME = os.getenv("MODEL_NAME", "gemini-2.0-flash")
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PORT = int(os.getenv("PORT", 8000))
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# Configure the Google Generative client
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genai.configure(api_key=API_KEY)
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# Instantiate model at import time (so handlers can reference it)
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try:
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model = genai.GenerativeModel(MODEL_NAME)
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except Exception as e:
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# If model initialization fails at import, keep model None but register handlers
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model = None
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print(f"[Warning] Failed to initialize GenerativeModel('{MODEL_NAME}') at import time: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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# Simple system prompt used for per-session history (optional)
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SYSTEM_PROMPT = "You are a helpful, friendly AI assistant. Provide clear and concise answers."
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# Helper to run blocking model.generate_content in a background thread
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async def _generate_content_in_thread(prompt_text: str):
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if model is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Generative model not initialized.")
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# run blocking call in thread
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return await asyncio.to_thread(model.generate_content, prompt_text)
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# Register a welcome message per new chat session
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@cl.on_chat_start
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async def on_chat_start():
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# initialize message history for this user session (optional bookkeeping)
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cl.user_session.set("message_history", [{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT}])
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await cl.Message(content="Hello! I'm your Gemini-powered assistant. Ask me anything.").send()
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# Main message handler
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@cl.on_message
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async def handle_message(message: cl.Message):
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user_text = (message.content or "").strip()
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if not user_text:
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await cl.Message(content="Please type a question or prompt.").send()
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return
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# Optionally keep a local session history (not sent to model in this simple generate_content flow,
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# but useful for UI/logging)
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history = cl.user_session.get("message_history", [])
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history.append({"role": "user", "content": user_text})
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cl.user_session.set("message_history", history)
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# Prepare an empty message so we can update progressively if desired.
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progress_msg = cl.Message(content="(Thinking...)")
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await progress_msg.send()
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try:
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# Call the blocking generation in a background thread to avoid blocking the event loop.
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resp = await _generate_content_in_thread(user_text)
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# defensive: many responses expose .text
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reply_text = getattr(resp, "text", None) or str(resp)
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except Exception as e:
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reply_text = f"[Error calling Gemini API] {e}"
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# Send final reply (update the progress message)
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try:
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progress_msg.content = reply_text
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await progress_msg.update()
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except Exception:
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# If update fails, send a new message
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await cl.Message(content=reply_text).send()
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# Save assistant reply to session history
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history.append({"role": "assistant", "content": reply_text})
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cl.user_session.set("message_history", history)
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# When launched directly (python app.py), start the Chainlit CLI as a subprocess.
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# This avoids calling cl.run() directly and is compatible with hosting environments
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# (like Hugging Face Spaces) that run the script.
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Prefer using the same Python interpreter to run python -m chainlit so module paths match.
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# First check if 'chainlit' CLI is available
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cli_path = shutil.which("chainlit")
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# Build the CLI command: prefer "python -m chainlit run app.py" for environment consistency
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if cli_path is None:
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# fallback to python -m chainlit
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cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "chainlit", "run", "app.py", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", str(PORT)]
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else:
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# If chainlit CLI is on PATH, call it directly
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cmd = [cli_path, "run", "app.py", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", str(PORT)]
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print("Starting Chainlit via CLI command:", " ".join(cmd), file=sys.stderr)
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# Launch the CLI as a subprocess. This blocks until process exits.
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# On hosted platforms the parent process will be monitored/killed by the host as usual.
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try:
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# Use exec-like run so SIGINT/G signals behave reasonably
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return_code = subprocess.call(cmd)
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if return_code != 0:
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print(f"[chainlit exit] process returned code: {return_code}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(return_code)
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except FileNotFoundError as fnf:
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print("[Error] chainlit CLI not found and python -m chainlit failed.", file=sys.stderr)
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print("Ensure chainlit is installed in the environment (pip install chainlit).", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"[Error] Failed to launch Chainlit CLI: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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