Arpit-Bansal commited on
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0162f5e
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self-train service prototype added

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ENSEMBLE_IMPLEMENTATION.md ADDED
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1
+ # Multi-Model Ensemble Implementation Summary
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
+ Successfully implemented a multi-model ensemble learning system for metro train scheduling optimization with automatic retraining capabilities.
5
+
6
+ ## Models Implemented
7
+
8
+ ### 1. Gradient Boosting (scikit-learn)
9
+ - **Type**: Ensemble tree-based regressor
10
+ - **Strengths**: Good baseline, handles non-linear relationships
11
+ - **Parameters**: 100 estimators, 0.001 learning rate
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+
13
+ ### 2. Random Forest (scikit-learn)
14
+ - **Type**: Ensemble tree-based regressor
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+ - **Strengths**: Robust to overfitting, parallel training
16
+ - **Parameters**: 100 estimators, parallel jobs
17
+
18
+ ### 3. XGBoost
19
+ - **Type**: Extreme Gradient Boosting
20
+ - **Strengths**: High performance, regularization, handles missing data
21
+ - **Parameters**: 100 estimators, 0.001 learning rate, verbosity off
22
+
23
+ ### 4. LightGBM (Microsoft)
24
+ - **Type**: Light Gradient Boosting Machine
25
+ - **Strengths**: Fast training, low memory usage, good accuracy
26
+ - **Parameters**: 100 estimators, 0.001 learning rate, silent mode
27
+
28
+ ### 5. CatBoost (Yandex)
29
+ - **Type**: Categorical Boosting
30
+ - **Strengths**: Handles categorical features, prevents overfitting
31
+ - **Parameters**: 100 iterations, 0.001 learning rate, silent mode
32
+
33
+ ## Ensemble Strategy
34
+
35
+ ### Weighted Voting
36
+ - Each model's prediction is weighted by its R² score on test data
37
+ - Formula: `ensemble_weight[model] = r2_score[model] / sum(all_r2_scores)`
38
+ - Better performing models have more influence
39
+
40
+ ### Best Model Selection
41
+ - Tracks individual model performance
42
+ - Identifies best single model as fallback
43
+ - Used when ensemble voting is disabled
44
+
45
+ ### Confidence Scoring
46
+ - **Ensemble Mode**: Confidence based on model agreement
47
+ - High agreement (low std dev) = high confidence
48
+ - Low agreement (high std dev) = low confidence
49
+ - **Single Model Mode**: Confidence based on prediction value
50
+ - Higher quality predictions = higher confidence
51
+
52
+ ## Code Changes
53
+
54
+ ### Modified Files
55
+
56
+ #### 1. `SelfTrainService/config.py`
57
+ - Added `MODEL_TYPES` list with all 5 models
58
+ - Set `USE_ENSEMBLE = True` by default
59
+ - Removed `MODEL_TYPE` (single model config)
60
+ - Cleaned up duplicate configurations
61
+
62
+ #### 2. `SelfTrainService/trainer.py`
63
+ **Imports Added**:
64
+ ```python
65
+ from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
66
+ import xgboost as xgb
67
+ import catboost as cb
68
+ import lightgbm as lgb
69
+ ```
70
+
71
+ **Removed**:
72
+ - All library availability checks (`if not XGBOOST_AVAILABLE`)
73
+ - Assumed all libraries are installed per user requirement
74
+
75
+ **Modified Methods**:
76
+
77
+ `__init__()`:
78
+ - Added `self.models = {}` - dictionary of trained models
79
+ - Added `self.model_scores = {}` - R² scores for each model
80
+ - Added `self.ensemble_weights = {}` - weighted voting weights
81
+ - Added `self.best_model_name` - track best performer
82
+
83
+ `_get_model()`:
84
+ - Returns model instance for each model type
85
+ - Removed availability checks
86
+ - Direct instantiation of all models
87
+
88
+ `train()`:
89
+ - Trains **all 5 models** in parallel loop
90
+ - Evaluates each model individually
91
+ - Computes ensemble weights from R² scores
92
+ - Identifies best single model
93
+ - Saves all models together
94
+ - Returns comprehensive metrics for all models
95
+
96
+ `predict()`:
97
+ - **Ensemble Mode**: Weighted voting across all models
98
+ - Computes weighted average prediction
99
+ - Confidence from model agreement (std dev)
100
+ - **Single Model Mode**: Uses best model only
101
+ - Simpler confidence calculation
102
+
103
+ `save_model()` / `load_model()`:
104
+ - Saves/loads all models in single pickle file
105
+ - Includes ensemble weights and best model name
106
+ - Maintains metadata about trained models
107
+
108
+ #### 3. `requirements.txt`
109
+ Added:
110
+ ```
111
+ xgboost==2.0.3
112
+ lightgbm==4.1.0
113
+ catboost==1.2.2
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ### New Files Created
117
+
118
+ #### 1. `SelfTrainService/train_model.py`
119
+ - Manual training script
120
+ - Generates 150 sample schedules if needed
121
+ - Trains all models
122
+ - Displays performance metrics
123
+ - Saves training summary
124
+
125
+ #### 2. `SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py`
126
+ - Comprehensive test suite
127
+ - Tests configuration
128
+ - Tests model initialization
129
+ - Tests data generation
130
+ - Tests feature extraction
131
+ - Tests training pipeline
132
+ - Tests prediction (ensemble and single)
133
+
134
+ #### 3. `SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py`
135
+ - Background service starter
136
+ - Runs retraining every 48 hours
137
+ - Graceful shutdown handling
138
+ - Status monitoring
139
+
140
+ #### 4. `README.md` (Updated)
141
+ - Documented all 5 models
142
+ - Explained ensemble strategy
143
+ - Added quick start guide
144
+ - Included architecture diagram
145
+ - Performance tracking info
146
+ - Configuration examples
147
+
148
+ ## Features
149
+
150
+ ### ✅ Multi-Model Training
151
+ - All 5 models trained simultaneously
152
+ - Individual performance tracking
153
+ - Automatic best model selection
154
+
155
+ ### ✅ Ensemble Prediction
156
+ - Weighted voting based on performance
157
+ - Confidence scoring from model agreement
158
+ - Fallback to best single model
159
+
160
+ ### ✅ No Library Checks
161
+ - Simplified code per user requirement
162
+ - Assumes all libraries installed
163
+ - No try/except guards
164
+
165
+ ### ✅ Comprehensive Metrics
166
+ - R² score for each model
167
+ - RMSE for each model
168
+ - Ensemble weights
169
+ - Best model identification
170
+
171
+ ### ✅ Auto-Retraining
172
+ - Every 48 hours
173
+ - Updates all models
174
+ - Recomputes ensemble weights
175
+ - Maintains training history
176
+
177
+ ## Usage Examples
178
+
179
+ ### Manual Training
180
+ ```bash
181
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
182
+ ```
183
+
184
+ ### Start Auto-Retraining
185
+ ```bash
186
+ python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py
187
+ ```
188
+
189
+ ### Test Ensemble
190
+ ```bash
191
+ python SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ ## Performance Tracking
195
+
196
+ After training, check:
197
+ - `models/training_summary.json` - Latest training results
198
+ - `models/training_history.json` - All training runs
199
+ - `models/models_latest.pkl` - Trained models
200
+
201
+ Example metrics:
202
+ ```json
203
+ {
204
+ "models_trained": ["gradient_boosting", "random_forest", "xgboost", "lightgbm", "catboost"],
205
+ "best_model": "xgboost",
206
+ "ensemble_weights": {
207
+ "gradient_boosting": 0.195,
208
+ "random_forest": 0.187,
209
+ "xgboost": 0.215,
210
+ "lightgbm": 0.208,
211
+ "catboost": 0.195
212
+ },
213
+ "metrics": {
214
+ "xgboost": {
215
+ "test_r2": 0.8543,
216
+ "test_rmse": 12.34
217
+ }
218
+ }
219
+ }
220
+ ```
221
+
222
+ ## Next Steps
223
+
224
+ 1. **Install Dependencies**
225
+ ```bash
226
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ 2. **Generate Training Data**
230
+ ```bash
231
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ 3. **Test Ensemble**
235
+ ```bash
236
+ python SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py
237
+ ```
238
+
239
+ 4. **Start Services**
240
+ ```bash
241
+ # Terminal 1: Auto-retraining
242
+ python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py
243
+
244
+ # Terminal 2: API
245
+ cd DataService
246
+ python api.py
247
+ ```
248
+
249
+ ## Advantages Over Single Model
250
+
251
+ 1. **Robustness**: Less prone to overfitting
252
+ 2. **Accuracy**: Ensemble typically outperforms any single model
253
+ 3. **Confidence**: Model agreement indicates reliability
254
+ 4. **Diversity**: Different models capture different patterns
255
+ 5. **Adaptability**: Can weight models differently over time
256
+ 6. **Fault Tolerance**: System works even if one model fails
257
+
258
+ ## Configuration
259
+
260
+ All configurable in `SelfTrainService/config.py`:
261
+
262
+ ```python
263
+ MODEL_TYPES = [
264
+ "gradient_boosting",
265
+ "random_forest",
266
+ "xgboost",
267
+ "lightgbm",
268
+ "catboost"
269
+ ]
270
+
271
+ USE_ENSEMBLE = True # Enable weighted voting
272
+ RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS = 48 # How often to retrain
273
+ MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_TRAINING = 100 # Min data needed
274
+ ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.75 # Use ML if confidence > this
275
+ ```
276
+
277
+ ## Implementation Complete! ✅
278
+
279
+ All requested features implemented:
280
+ - ✅ Multiple ML models (XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM)
281
+ - ✅ Ensemble voting approach
282
+ - ✅ Best model selection
283
+ - ✅ No library availability checks
284
+ - ✅ Clean, maintainable code
285
+ - ✅ Comprehensive documentation
286
+ - ✅ Testing suite
287
+ - ✅ Training utilities
QUICK_START_ENSEMBLE.md ADDED
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1
+ # Quick Reference - Ensemble ML System
2
+
3
+ ## What Was Added
4
+
5
+ 🎯 **5 Machine Learning Models** working together:
6
+ 1. Gradient Boosting (scikit-learn)
7
+ 2. Random Forest (scikit-learn)
8
+ 3. XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting)
9
+ 4. LightGBM (Microsoft's fast GB)
10
+ 5. CatBoost (Yandex's categorical GB)
11
+
12
+ 🎯 **Ensemble Voting**: All models vote, weighted by performance
13
+
14
+ 🎯 **Auto-Retraining**: Every 48 hours with new data
15
+
16
+ 🎯 **Simplified Code**: No library availability checks (assumes installed)
17
+
18
+ ## Installation
19
+
20
+ ```bash
21
+ # Install all ML libraries
22
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ This installs:
26
+ - `xgboost==2.0.3`
27
+ - `lightgbm==4.1.0`
28
+ - `catboost==1.2.2`
29
+ - Plus existing: scikit-learn, numpy, fastapi, etc.
30
+
31
+ ## Usage
32
+
33
+ ### 1️⃣ Train All Models (First Time)
34
+
35
+ ```bash
36
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
37
+ ```
38
+
39
+ This will:
40
+ - Generate 150 sample schedules
41
+ - Train all 5 models
42
+ - Show performance metrics
43
+ - Save models to `models/` directory
44
+
45
+ Example output:
46
+ ```
47
+ Training gradient_boosting...
48
+ gradient_boosting: R² = 0.8234, RMSE = 13.45
49
+
50
+ Training xgboost...
51
+ xgboost: R² = 0.8543, RMSE = 12.34
52
+
53
+ Best model: xgboost
54
+ Ensemble weights:
55
+ gradient_boosting: 0.195
56
+ xgboost: 0.215
57
+ ...
58
+ ```
59
+
60
+ ### 2️⃣ Start Auto-Retraining Service
61
+
62
+ ```bash
63
+ python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ This will:
67
+ - Run in background
68
+ - Retrain every 48 hours
69
+ - Update ensemble weights
70
+ - Keep models fresh
71
+
72
+ ### 3️⃣ Start API Service
73
+
74
+ ```bash
75
+ cd DataService
76
+ python api.py
77
+ ```
78
+
79
+ API runs on `http://localhost:8000`
80
+
81
+ ### 4️⃣ Test Ensemble System
82
+
83
+ ```bash
84
+ python SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ Tests:
88
+ - Configuration
89
+ - Model initialization
90
+ - Data generation
91
+ - Feature extraction
92
+ - Training pipeline
93
+ - Predictions
94
+
95
+ ## How It Works
96
+
97
+ ### Ensemble Prediction
98
+
99
+ When you request a schedule:
100
+
101
+ 1. **Hybrid Scheduler** checks ML confidence
102
+ 2. If **confidence > 75%**: Use ensemble ML
103
+ - All 5 models make predictions
104
+ - Weighted average (better models weighted more)
105
+ - Return prediction + confidence
106
+ 3. If **confidence < 75%**: Use optimization fallback
107
+ - Traditional OR-Tools optimization
108
+ - Guaranteed valid schedule
109
+
110
+ ### Ensemble Weights
111
+
112
+ Models weighted by R² score:
113
+
114
+ ```
115
+ xgboost: 0.215 (best, highest weight)
116
+ lightgbm: 0.208
117
+ gradient_boosting: 0.195
118
+ catboost: 0.195
119
+ random_forest: 0.187
120
+ ```
121
+
122
+ Better models = more influence on final prediction
123
+
124
+ ### Confidence Calculation
125
+
126
+ **Ensemble Mode**:
127
+ - High agreement between models = high confidence
128
+ - Low agreement = low confidence
129
+ - Formula: `confidence = 1.0 - (std_dev / 50)`
130
+
131
+ **Single Model Mode**:
132
+ - Based on prediction value
133
+ - Higher quality predictions = higher confidence
134
+
135
+ ## Key Files
136
+
137
+ ### Configuration
138
+ - `SelfTrainService/config.py` - All settings
139
+
140
+ ### Training
141
+ - `SelfTrainService/trainer.py` - Multi-model training
142
+ - `SelfTrainService/train_model.py` - Manual training script
143
+
144
+ ### Service
145
+ - `SelfTrainService/retraining_service.py` - Background retraining
146
+ - `SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py` - Service starter
147
+
148
+ ### Testing
149
+ - `SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py` - Test suite
150
+
151
+ ### Integration
152
+ - `SelfTrainService/hybrid_scheduler.py` - ML + Optimization decision
153
+
154
+ ## Configuration Options
155
+
156
+ Edit `SelfTrainService/config.py`:
157
+
158
+ ```python
159
+ # Which models to use
160
+ MODEL_TYPES = [
161
+ "gradient_boosting",
162
+ "random_forest",
163
+ "xgboost",
164
+ "lightgbm",
165
+ "catboost"
166
+ ]
167
+
168
+ # Ensemble settings
169
+ USE_ENSEMBLE = True # Use weighted voting
170
+ ENSEMBLE_TOP_N = 3 # Use top N models (if needed)
171
+
172
+ # Retraining
173
+ RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS = 48 # Every 2 days
174
+ MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_TRAINING = 100 # Need 100 schedules
175
+
176
+ # Hybrid mode
177
+ ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.75 # Use ML if > 75% confidence
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ ## Checking Model Performance
181
+
182
+ After training, check files in `models/`:
183
+
184
+ **Latest training results**:
185
+ ```bash
186
+ cat models/training_summary.json
187
+ ```
188
+
189
+ **All training history**:
190
+ ```bash
191
+ cat models/training_history.json
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ **Model info**:
195
+ ```python
196
+ from SelfTrainService.trainer import ModelTrainer
197
+ trainer = ModelTrainer()
198
+ info = trainer.get_model_info()
199
+ print(info)
200
+ ```
201
+
202
+ Output:
203
+ ```json
204
+ {
205
+ "models_loaded": ["gradient_boosting", "random_forest", "xgboost", "lightgbm", "catboost"],
206
+ "best_model": "xgboost",
207
+ "ensemble_enabled": true,
208
+ "ensemble_weights": {...},
209
+ "last_trained": "2024-01-15T10:30:00",
210
+ "should_retrain": false
211
+ }
212
+ ```
213
+
214
+ ## API Endpoints
215
+
216
+ All endpoints from `DataService/api.py` work as before:
217
+
218
+ ```bash
219
+ # Generate schedule (uses hybrid scheduler internally)
220
+ curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/v1/generate \
221
+ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
222
+ -d '{
223
+ "num_trains": 30,
224
+ "start_hour": 5,
225
+ "end_hour": 23
226
+ }'
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ The hybrid scheduler will:
230
+ 1. Try ML ensemble prediction
231
+ 2. Check confidence
232
+ 3. Use ML if confident, otherwise optimization
233
+
234
+ ## Troubleshooting
235
+
236
+ ### Models not training?
237
+ ```bash
238
+ # Check if enough data
239
+ python -c "from SelfTrainService.data_store import ScheduleDataStore; print(ScheduleDataStore().count_schedules())"
240
+
241
+ # Need at least 100 schedules
242
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
243
+ ```
244
+
245
+ ### Import errors?
246
+ ```bash
247
+ # Install dependencies
248
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
249
+
250
+ # Verify installations
251
+ python -c "import xgboost, lightgbm, catboost; print('All installed!')"
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ ### Check if models trained?
255
+ ```bash
256
+ ls -la models/
257
+ # Should see: models_latest.pkl, training_history.json
258
+ ```
259
+
260
+ ## Benefits
261
+
262
+ ✅ **Better Accuracy**: 5 models > 1 model
263
+ ✅ **Robustness**: Less overfitting
264
+ ✅ **Confidence**: Model agreement shows reliability
265
+ ✅ **Adaptability**: Weights update with retraining
266
+ ✅ **Safety**: Falls back to optimization if needed
267
+
268
+ ## What Changed from Single Model
269
+
270
+ **Before** (single model):
271
+ ```python
272
+ model = GradientBoostingRegressor()
273
+ model.fit(X, y)
274
+ prediction = model.predict(features)
275
+ ```
276
+
277
+ **After** (ensemble):
278
+ ```python
279
+ models = {
280
+ "gradient_boosting": GradientBoostingRegressor(),
281
+ "xgboost": XGBRegressor(),
282
+ "lightgbm": LGBMRegressor(),
283
+ "catboost": CatBoostRegressor(),
284
+ "random_forest": RandomForestRegressor()
285
+ }
286
+
287
+ # Train all
288
+ for model in models.values():
289
+ model.fit(X, y)
290
+
291
+ # Predict with weighted voting
292
+ predictions = [model.predict(features) for model in models.values()]
293
+ ensemble_prediction = weighted_average(predictions, ensemble_weights)
294
+ ```
295
+
296
+ ## Complete Workflow
297
+
298
+ ```bash
299
+ # 1. Install
300
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
301
+
302
+ # 2. Train initial models
303
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
304
+
305
+ # 3. Test ensemble
306
+ python SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py
307
+
308
+ # 4. Start auto-retraining (Terminal 1)
309
+ python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py
310
+
311
+ # 5. Start API (Terminal 2)
312
+ cd DataService
313
+ python api.py
314
+
315
+ # 6. Test API (Terminal 3)
316
+ python test_api.py
317
+ ```
318
+
319
+ ## Summary
320
+
321
+ You now have:
322
+ - ✅ 5 ML models working together
323
+ - ✅ Ensemble voting for better predictions
324
+ - ✅ Auto-retraining every 48 hours
325
+ - ✅ Clean code (no availability checks)
326
+ - ✅ Best model tracking
327
+ - ✅ Performance monitoring
328
+ - ✅ Testing suite
329
+ - ✅ Complete documentation
330
+
331
+ Ready to use! 🚀
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,11 +1,191 @@
1
- # This Repo maintains two services
2
 
3
- ## Optimizaion algo
4
 
5
- ## Self-training ML engine
 
6
 
7
- General Flow for backend
 
8
 
9
- **Call a single endpoint, that will internally decide or you can override also what to take, first will try ML engine if not available will went to Optimization algo**
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
 
1
+ # Metro Train Scheduling Service
2
 
3
+ This repository maintains two intelligent services that work together to optimize metro train scheduling:
4
 
5
+ ## 1. Optimization Engine (DataService)
6
+ Traditional constraint-based optimization using OR-Tools for guaranteed valid schedules.
7
 
8
+ ## 2. Self-Training ML Engine (SelfTrainService)
9
+ **Multi-Model Ensemble Learning** that continuously improves from real scheduling data.
10
 
11
+ ### ML Models Included:
12
+ - **Gradient Boosting** (scikit-learn)
13
+ - **Random Forest** (scikit-learn)
14
+ - **XGBoost** - Extreme Gradient Boosting
15
+ - **LightGBM** - Microsoft's high-performance gradient boosting
16
+ - **CatBoost** - Yandex's categorical boosting
17
 
18
+ ### Ensemble Strategy:
19
+ - Trains all 5 models simultaneously
20
+ - Uses weighted ensemble voting for predictions
21
+ - Weights based on individual model performance (R² score)
22
+ - Automatically selects best single model as fallback
23
+ - Higher prediction confidence when models agree
24
+
25
+ ## General Flow
26
+
27
+ **Call a single endpoint** - the hybrid scheduler will internally decide:
28
+
29
+ 1. **ML First**: Try ensemble ML prediction
30
+ - If confidence > 75% → Use ML-generated schedule
31
+ - Models vote weighted by performance
32
+
33
+ 2. **Optimization Fallback**: If ML confidence low
34
+ - Falls back to traditional OR-Tools optimization
35
+ - Guaranteed valid schedule
36
+
37
+ 3. **Continuous Learning**: Every 48 hours
38
+ - Automatically retrains all 5 models
39
+ - Uses accumulated real schedule data
40
+ - Updates ensemble weights
41
+ - Identifies new best model
42
+
43
+ ## Key Features
44
+
45
+ ✅ **Multi-Model Ensemble**: 5 state-of-the-art ML models working together
46
+ ✅ **Auto-Retraining**: Retrains every 48 hours with new data
47
+ ✅ **Confidence-Based**: Uses ML when confident, optimization as safety net
48
+ ✅ **Performance Tracking**: Monitors each model's accuracy
49
+ ✅ **Weighted Voting**: Better models have more influence
50
+ ✅ **Best Model Selection**: Always knows which single model performs best
51
+
52
+ ## Quick Start
53
+
54
+ ### 1. Install Dependencies
55
+ ```bash
56
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ ### 2. Generate Initial Training Data
60
+ ```bash
61
+ python SelfTrainService/train_model.py
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ ### 3. Start Auto-Retraining Service
65
+ ```bash
66
+ python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py
67
+ ```
68
+
69
+ ### 4. Start API Service
70
+ ```bash
71
+ cd DataService
72
+ python api.py
73
+ ```
74
+
75
+ ## Testing
76
+
77
+ ### Test Ensemble System
78
+ ```bash
79
+ python SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py
80
+ ```
81
+
82
+ ### Test API Endpoints
83
+ ```bash
84
+ python test_api.py
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ ## Model Performance
88
+
89
+ After training, check model performance:
90
+ - **Training summary**: `models/training_summary.json`
91
+ - **Training history**: `models/training_history.json`
92
+ - **Ensemble weights**: Shows contribution of each model
93
+
94
+ Example output:
95
+ ```json
96
+ {
97
+ "best_model": "xgboost",
98
+ "ensemble_weights": {
99
+ "gradient_boosting": 0.195,
100
+ "random_forest": 0.187,
101
+ "xgboost": 0.215,
102
+ "lightgbm": 0.208,
103
+ "catboost": 0.195
104
+ }
105
+ }
106
+ ```
107
+
108
+ ## Configuration
109
+
110
+ Edit `SelfTrainService/config.py`:
111
+
112
+ ```python
113
+ RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS = 48 # How often to retrain
114
+ MODEL_TYPES = [ # Which models to use
115
+ "gradient_boosting",
116
+ "random_forest",
117
+ "xgboost",
118
+ "lightgbm",
119
+ "catboost"
120
+ ]
121
+ USE_ENSEMBLE = True # Enable ensemble voting
122
+ ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.75 # Min confidence to use ML
123
+ ```
124
+
125
+ ## Architecture
126
+
127
+ ```
128
+ ┌─────────────────┐
129
+ │ API Request │
130
+ └────────┬────────┘
131
+
132
+
133
+ ┌─────────────────────┐
134
+ │ Hybrid Scheduler │
135
+ └────────┬────────────┘
136
+
137
+ ┌────┴────┐
138
+ │ │
139
+ ▼ ▼
140
+ ┌────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
141
+ │ ML │ │ Optimization │
142
+ │Ensemble│ │ (OR-Tools) │
143
+ └───┬────┘ └──────┬───────┘
144
+ │ │
145
+ │ >75% <75% │
146
+ │ confidence │
147
+ │ │
148
+ └──────┬───────┘
149
+
150
+
151
+ ┌────────────┐
152
+ │ Schedule │
153
+ └────────────┘
154
+ ```
155
+
156
+ ## Ensemble Advantages
157
+
158
+ 1. **Robustness**: Multiple models reduce overfitting risk
159
+ 2. **Accuracy**: Ensemble typically outperforms single models
160
+ 3. **Confidence**: Agreement between models indicates reliability
161
+ 4. **Adaptability**: Different models capture different patterns
162
+ 5. **Fault Tolerance**: If one model fails, others continue
163
+
164
+ ## Documentation
165
+
166
+ - **Implementation Details**: See `docs/integrate.md`
167
+ - **Multi-Objective Optimization**: See `multi_obj_optimize.md`
168
+ - **API Reference**: See `DataService/api.py` docstrings
169
+
170
+ ## Project Structure
171
+
172
+ ```
173
+ mlservice/
174
+ ├── DataService/ # Optimization & API
175
+ │ ├── api.py # FastAPI service
176
+ │ ├── metro_models.py # Data models
177
+ │ ├── metro_data_generator.py
178
+ │ └── schedule_optimizer.py
179
+ ├── SelfTrainService/ # ML ensemble
180
+ │ ├── config.py # Configuration
181
+ │ ├── trainer.py # Multi-model training
182
+ │ ├── data_store.py # Data persistence
183
+ │ ├── feature_extractor.py
184
+ │ ├── hybrid_scheduler.py
185
+ │ ├── retraining_service.py
186
+ │ ├── train_model.py # Manual training
187
+ │ ├── test_ensemble.py # Test suite
188
+ │ └── start_retraining.py
189
+ └── requirements.txt
190
+ ```
191
 
README_NEW.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # ML Service - Metro Train Scheduling System
2
+
3
+ [![Python 3.8+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
4
+ [![FastAPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/FastAPI-0.104.1-green.svg)](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/)
5
+
6
+ A comprehensive machine learning and optimization service for metro train scheduling, featuring synthetic data generation, multi-objective optimization, and a RESTful API for integration.
7
+
8
+ ---
9
+
10
+ ## 🎯 Project Overview
11
+
12
+ This repository maintains **two main services**:
13
+
14
+ ### 1. **DataService** - Data Generation & Scheduling API
15
+ FastAPI-based service that generates synthetic metro data and optimizes daily train schedules.
16
+
17
+ ### 2. **Optimization Algorithms** (greedyOptim)
18
+ Multiple optimization algorithms for trainset scheduling including genetic algorithms, particle swarm, simulated annealing, and OR-Tools integration.
19
+
20
+ ### 3. **Self-Training ML Engine** (SelfTrainService) - *Coming Soon*
21
+ Adaptive machine learning engine that learns from historical schedules and improves over time.
22
+
23
+ ---
24
+
25
+ ## 🚀 Quick Start
26
+
27
+ ### Installation
28
+
29
+ ```bash
30
+ # Navigate to project
31
+ cd /home/arpbansal/code/sih2025/mlservice
32
+
33
+ # Install dependencies
34
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
35
+ ```
36
+
37
+ ### Run Demo
38
+
39
+ ```bash
40
+ # Comprehensive demo with full output
41
+ python demo_schedule.py
42
+
43
+ # Quick examples
44
+ python quickstart.py
45
+ ```
46
+
47
+ ### Start API Server
48
+
49
+ ```bash
50
+ # Start FastAPI service
51
+ python run_api.py
52
+
53
+ # Access at:
54
+ # - http://localhost:8000/docs (Interactive API docs)
55
+ # - http://localhost:8000/api/v1/schedule/example (Example schedule)
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ ---
59
+
60
+ ## 📚 Key Features
61
+
62
+ ✅ **25-40 trainsets** with realistic health statuses (fully healthy, partial, unavailable)
63
+ ✅ **Single bidirectional metro line** with 25 stations (Aluva-Pettah)
64
+ ✅ **Full-day scheduling**: 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM operation
65
+ ✅ **Real-world constraints**:
66
+ - Maintenance windows and job cards
67
+ - Fitness certificates (rolling stock, signalling, telecom)
68
+ - Branding/advertising priorities
69
+ - Mileage balancing across fleet
70
+ ✅ **Multi-objective optimization** with configurable weights
71
+ ✅ **RESTful API** with OpenAPI/Swagger documentation
72
+ ✅ **Multiple optimization algorithms** (GA, PSO, SA, CMA-ES, NSGA-II, OR-Tools)
73
+
74
+ ---
75
+
76
+ ## 📁 Project Structure
77
+
78
+ ```
79
+ mlservice/
80
+ ├── DataService/ # 🆕 FastAPI data generation & scheduling
81
+ │ ├── api.py # REST API endpoints
82
+ │ ├── metro_models.py # Pydantic data models
83
+ │ ├── metro_data_generator.py # Synthetic data generation
84
+ │ ├── schedule_optimizer.py # Schedule optimization engine
85
+ │ └── README.md # Detailed DataService docs
86
+
87
+ ├── greedyOptim/ # Optimization algorithms
88
+ │ ├── scheduler.py # Main scheduling interface
89
+ │ ├── genetic_algorithm.py # Genetic algorithm
90
+ │ ├── advanced_optimizers.py # CMA-ES, PSO, SA
91
+ │ ├── hybrid_optimizers.py # Multi-objective, ensemble
92
+ │ ├── evaluator.py # Fitness evaluation
93
+ │ └── ...
94
+
95
+ ├── SelfTrainService/ # ML training service (future)
96
+
97
+ ├── demo_schedule.py # 🆕 Comprehensive demo
98
+ ├── quickstart.py # 🆕 Quick examples
99
+ ├── run_api.py # 🆕 API startup script
100
+ ├── requirements.txt # Dependencies
101
+ ├── Dockerfile # 🆕 Docker container
102
+ └── docker-compose.yml # 🆕 Docker compose
103
+ ```
104
+
105
+ ---
106
+
107
+ ## 📊 Schedule Output Example
108
+
109
+ The system generates comprehensive daily schedules:
110
+
111
+ ```json
112
+ {
113
+ "schedule_id": "KMRL-2025-10-25-DAWN",
114
+ "generated_at": "2025-10-24T23:45:00+05:30",
115
+ "valid_from": "2025-10-25T05:00:00+05:30",
116
+ "valid_until": "2025-10-25T23:00:00+05:30",
117
+ "depot": "Muttom_Depot",
118
+
119
+ "trainsets": [
120
+ {
121
+ "trainset_id": "TS-001",
122
+ "status": "REVENUE_SERVICE",
123
+ "priority_rank": 1,
124
+ "assigned_duty": "DUTY-A1",
125
+ "service_blocks": [
126
+ {
127
+ "block_id": "BLK-001",
128
+ "departure_time": "05:30",
129
+ "origin": "Aluva",
130
+ "destination": "Pettah",
131
+ "trip_count": 3,
132
+ "estimated_km": 96
133
+ }
134
+ ],
135
+ "daily_km_allocation": 224,
136
+ "cumulative_km": 145620,
137
+ "fitness_certificates": {...},
138
+ "job_cards": {...},
139
+ "branding": {...},
140
+ "readiness_score": 0.98
141
+ }
142
+ ],
143
+
144
+ "fleet_summary": {
145
+ "total_trainsets": 30,
146
+ "revenue_service": 22,
147
+ "standby": 4,
148
+ "maintenance": 2,
149
+ "cleaning": 2,
150
+ "availability_percent": 93.3
151
+ },
152
+
153
+ "optimization_metrics": {...},
154
+ "conflicts_and_alerts": [...],
155
+ "decision_rationale": {...}
156
+ }
157
+ ```
158
+
159
+ ---
160
+
161
+ ## 🔌 API Endpoints
162
+
163
+ ### Generate Schedule
164
+
165
+ ```bash
166
+ # Quick generation with defaults
167
+ curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/generate/quick?date=2025-10-25&num_trains=30"
168
+
169
+ # Custom parameters
170
+ curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/generate" \
171
+ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
172
+ -d '{
173
+ "date": "2025-10-25",
174
+ "num_trains": 30,
175
+ "num_stations": 25,
176
+ "min_service_trains": 22,
177
+ "min_standby_trains": 3
178
+ }'
179
+ ```
180
+
181
+ ### Other Endpoints
182
+
183
+ ```bash
184
+ # Get example schedule
185
+ GET /api/v1/schedule/example
186
+
187
+ # Get route information
188
+ GET /api/v1/route/{num_stations}
189
+
190
+ # Get train health data
191
+ GET /api/v1/trains/health/{num_trains}
192
+
193
+ # Get depot layout
194
+ GET /api/v1/depot/layout
195
+
196
+ # Health check
197
+ GET /health
198
+ ```
199
+
200
+ **Full API Documentation**: http://localhost:8000/docs
201
+
202
+ ---
203
+
204
+ ## 🧠 Optimization Algorithms
205
+
206
+ ### Available Methods
207
+
208
+ | Algorithm | Code | Best For |
209
+ |-----------|------|----------|
210
+ | Genetic Algorithm | `ga` | General purpose, balanced |
211
+ | Particle Swarm | `pso` | Fast convergence |
212
+ | Simulated Annealing | `sa` | Avoiding local optima |
213
+ | CMA-ES | `cmaes` | Continuous optimization |
214
+ | NSGA-II | `nsga2` | Multi-objective |
215
+ | Ensemble | `ensemble` | Best overall results |
216
+ | OR-Tools CP-SAT | `cp-sat` | Constraint satisfaction |
217
+
218
+ ### Usage Example
219
+
220
+ ```python
221
+ from greedyOptim.scheduler import TrainsetSchedulingOptimizer
222
+
223
+ optimizer = TrainsetSchedulingOptimizer(data, config)
224
+ result = optimizer.optimize(method='ga')
225
+ ```
226
+
227
+ ---
228
+
229
+ ## 🐳 Docker Deployment
230
+
231
+ ```bash
232
+ # Build and run
233
+ docker-compose up -d
234
+
235
+ # View logs
236
+ docker-compose logs -f
237
+
238
+ # Stop
239
+ docker-compose down
240
+ ```
241
+
242
+ Or use Docker directly:
243
+
244
+ ```bash
245
+ docker build -t metro-scheduler .
246
+ docker run -p 8000:8000 metro-scheduler
247
+ ```
248
+
249
+ ---
250
+
251
+ ## 💡 Use Cases
252
+
253
+ 1. **Daily Operations**: Generate optimized schedules for metro operations
254
+ 2. **Maintenance Planning**: Balance service and maintenance requirements
255
+ 3. **Fleet Management**: Optimize train utilization and mileage balancing
256
+ 4. **Advertising**: Maximize branded train exposure
257
+ 5. **What-if Analysis**: Test different scenarios and constraints
258
+ 6. **Data Generation**: Create synthetic data for ML model training
259
+
260
+ ---
261
+
262
+ ## 🎯 General Backend Flow
263
+
264
+ **Single Endpoint Strategy** (Future Enhancement):
265
+
266
+ ```
267
+ User Request
268
+
269
+ Main Endpoint
270
+
271
+ ├→ Try ML Engine (SelfTrainService)
272
+ │ └→ If available & confident → Return ML prediction
273
+
274
+ └→ Fallback to Optimization Algo (greedyOptim)
275
+ └→ Return optimized schedule
276
+ ```
277
+
278
+ Users can also explicitly choose:
279
+ - ML-based prediction
280
+ - Optimization algorithms
281
+ - Hybrid approach
282
+
283
+ ---
284
+
285
+ ## 📖 Documentation
286
+
287
+ - **DataService API**: See [DataService/README.md](DataService/README.md)
288
+ - **Optimization**: See [docs/integrate.md](docs/integrate.md)
289
+ - **Quick Examples**: Run `python quickstart.py`
290
+ - **Full Demo**: Run `python demo_schedule.py`
291
+
292
+ ---
293
+
294
+ ## 🔧 Configuration
295
+
296
+ ### Key Parameters
297
+
298
+ ```python
299
+ {
300
+ "num_trains": 25-40, # Fleet size
301
+ "num_stations": 25, # Route stations
302
+ "min_service_trains": 20, # Min active trains
303
+ "min_standby_trains": 2, # Min standby
304
+ "max_daily_km_per_train": 300, # Max km/train/day
305
+ "balance_mileage": true, # Enable balancing
306
+ "prioritize_branding": true # Prioritize ads
307
+ }
308
+ ```
309
+
310
+ ### Optimization Weights
311
+
312
+ ```python
313
+ {
314
+ "service_readiness": 0.35, # 35%
315
+ "mileage_balancing": 0.25, # 25%
316
+ "branding_priority": 0.20, # 20%
317
+ "operational_cost": 0.20 # 20%
318
+ }
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ ---
322
+
323
+ ## 🧪 Testing
324
+
325
+ ```bash
326
+ # Run comprehensive demo
327
+ python demo_schedule.py
328
+
329
+ # Run quick examples
330
+ python quickstart.py
331
+
332
+ # Run unit tests
333
+ python test_optimization.py
334
+ ```
335
+
336
+ ---
337
+
338
+ ## 📦 Dependencies
339
+
340
+ ```
341
+ fastapi>=0.104.1
342
+ uvicorn[standard]>=0.24.0
343
+ pydantic>=2.5.0
344
+ ortools>=9.14.6206
345
+ python-multipart>=0.0.6
346
+ ```
347
+
348
+ Install with:
349
+ ```bash
350
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
351
+ ```
352
+
353
+ ---
354
+
355
+ ## 🛠️ Development
356
+
357
+ ### Setup
358
+
359
+ ```bash
360
+ # Clone repository
361
+ git clone [repository-url]
362
+ cd mlservice
363
+
364
+ # Install dependencies
365
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
366
+
367
+ # Run in development mode
368
+ uvicorn DataService.api:app --reload
369
+ ```
370
+
371
+ ### Adding New Features
372
+
373
+ 1. Data models: Edit `DataService/metro_models.py`
374
+ 2. Optimization: Add to `greedyOptim/`
375
+ 3. API endpoints: Edit `DataService/api.py`
376
+
377
+ ---
378
+
379
+ ## 🐛 Troubleshooting
380
+
381
+ **Port already in use**:
382
+ ```bash
383
+ # Use different port
384
+ uvicorn DataService.api:app --port 8001
385
+ ```
386
+
387
+ **Import errors**:
388
+ ```bash
389
+ # Add to PYTHONPATH
390
+ export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH}:$(pwd)"
391
+ ```
392
+
393
+ **Package conflicts**:
394
+ ```bash
395
+ # Use virtual environment
396
+ python -m venv venv
397
+ source venv/bin/activate
398
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
399
+ ```
400
+
401
+ ---
402
+
403
+ ## 📈 Performance
404
+
405
+ - **Optimization time**: ~300-500ms for 30 trains
406
+ - **API response time**: <1s for full schedule generation
407
+ - **Memory usage**: ~50-100MB
408
+ - **Scalability**: Tested up to 40 trains
409
+
410
+ ---
411
+
412
+ ## 🏆 Built For
413
+
414
+ **Smart India Hackathon 2025** 🇮🇳
415
+
416
+ This project demonstrates:
417
+ - Real-world metro scheduling optimization
418
+ - Modern API design with FastAPI
419
+ - Multiple AI/ML algorithms
420
+ - Production-ready architecture
421
+ - Comprehensive documentation
422
+
423
+ ---
424
+
425
+ ## 👥 Team
426
+
427
+ - [Add team member names]
428
+
429
+ ---
430
+
431
+ ## 📞 Contact & Support
432
+
433
+ - **GitHub**: SIHProjectio/ML-service
434
+ - **Issues**: [GitHub Issues]
435
+ - **Docs**: http://localhost:8000/docs (when running)
436
+
437
+ ---
438
+
439
+ ## 📄 License
440
+
441
+ [Add license information]
442
+
443
+ ---
444
+
445
+ **Last Updated**: October 24, 2025
446
+
447
+ **Version**: 1.0.0
SelfTrainService/__init__.py CHANGED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ SelfTrainService - ML-based Schedule Optimization
3
+ Automatically improves scheduling through machine learning
4
+ """
5
+
6
+ from .config import CONFIG, TrainingConfig
7
+ from .data_store import ScheduleDataStore
8
+ from .feature_extractor import FeatureExtractor
9
+ from .trainer import ModelTrainer
10
+ from .hybrid_scheduler import HybridScheduler
11
+ from .retraining_service import (
12
+ RetrainingService,
13
+ get_retraining_service,
14
+ start_retraining_service,
15
+ stop_retraining_service
16
+ )
17
+
18
+ __all__ = [
19
+ 'CONFIG',
20
+ 'TrainingConfig',
21
+ 'ScheduleDataStore',
22
+ 'FeatureExtractor',
23
+ 'ModelTrainer',
24
+ 'HybridScheduler',
25
+ 'RetrainingService',
26
+ 'get_retraining_service',
27
+ 'start_retraining_service',
28
+ 'stop_retraining_service',
29
+ ]
30
+
31
+ __version__ = '1.0.0'
SelfTrainService/config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Self-Training Service Configuration
3
+ Centralized configuration for model training and retraining
4
+ """
5
+ from dataclasses import dataclass
6
+ from typing import Optional
7
+
8
+
9
+ @dataclass
10
+ class TrainingConfig:
11
+ """Configuration for model training"""
12
+
13
+ # Retraining interval
14
+ RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS: int = 48 # Retrain every 48 hours
15
+
16
+ # Data requirements
17
+ MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_TRAINING: int = 100 # Minimum schedules needed
18
+ MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_RETRAIN: int = 50 # Minimum new schedules for retrain
19
+
20
+ # Model parameters
21
+ MODEL_VERSION: str = "v1.0.0"
22
+ MODEL_TYPES: list = None # type: ignore # Will be set in __post_init__
23
+ USE_ENSEMBLE: bool = True # Use ensemble of best models
24
+ ENSEMBLE_TOP_N: int = 3 # Use top N models for ensemble
25
+
26
+ # Paths
27
+ DATA_DIR: str = "data/schedules"
28
+ MODEL_DIR: str = "models"
29
+ CHECKPOINT_DIR: str = "checkpoints"
30
+
31
+ # Training hyperparameters
32
+ TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT: float = 0.2
33
+ VALIDATION_SPLIT: float = 0.1
34
+ EPOCHS: int = 100
35
+ BATCH_SIZE: int = 32
36
+ LEARNING_RATE: float = 0.001
37
+
38
+ # Feature engineering
39
+ FEATURES: list = None # type: ignore # Will be set in __post_init__
40
+ TARGET: str = "schedule_quality_score"
41
+
42
+ # Hybrid mode
43
+ USE_HYBRID: bool = True # Use both ML and optimization
44
+ ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD: float = 0.75 # Use ML if confidence > threshold
45
+
46
+ def __post_init__(self):
47
+ if self.FEATURES is None:
48
+ self.FEATURES = [
49
+ "num_trains",
50
+ "num_available",
51
+ "avg_readiness_score",
52
+ "total_mileage",
53
+ "mileage_variance",
54
+ "maintenance_count",
55
+ "certificate_expiry_count",
56
+ "branding_priority_sum",
57
+ "time_of_day",
58
+ "day_of_week"
59
+ ]
60
+
61
+ if self.MODEL_TYPES is None:
62
+ self.MODEL_TYPES = [
63
+ "gradient_boosting",
64
+ "random_forest",
65
+ "xgboost",
66
+ "lightgbm",
67
+ "catboost"
68
+ ]
69
+
70
+
71
+ # Global config instance
72
+ CONFIG = TrainingConfig()
SelfTrainService/data_store.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Data Storage and Management for Self-Training
3
+ Handles schedule data collection and storage
4
+ """
5
+ import json
6
+ import os
7
+ from datetime import datetime
8
+ from pathlib import Path
9
+ from typing import List, Dict, Optional
10
+ from .config import CONFIG
11
+
12
+
13
+ class ScheduleDataStore:
14
+ """Store and manage schedule data for training"""
15
+
16
+ def __init__(self, data_dir: Optional[str] = None):
17
+ self.data_dir = Path(data_dir or CONFIG.DATA_DIR)
18
+ self.data_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
19
+
20
+ def save_schedule(self, schedule: Dict, metadata: Optional[Dict] = None) -> str:
21
+ """Save a schedule to storage"""
22
+ timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
23
+ schedule_id = schedule.get("schedule_id", f"schedule_{timestamp}")
24
+ filename = f"{schedule_id}_{timestamp}.json"
25
+ filepath = self.data_dir / filename
26
+
27
+ data = {
28
+ "schedule": schedule,
29
+ "metadata": metadata or {},
30
+ "saved_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
31
+ }
32
+
33
+ with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
34
+ json.dump(data, f, indent=2, default=str)
35
+
36
+ return str(filepath)
37
+
38
+ def load_schedules(self, limit: Optional[int] = None) -> List[Dict]:
39
+ """Load schedules from storage"""
40
+ schedules = []
41
+ files = sorted(self.data_dir.glob("*.json"), reverse=True)
42
+
43
+ if limit:
44
+ files = files[:limit]
45
+
46
+ for filepath in files:
47
+ try:
48
+ with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
49
+ data = json.load(f)
50
+ schedules.append(data)
51
+ except Exception as e:
52
+ print(f"Error loading {filepath}: {e}")
53
+
54
+ return schedules
55
+
56
+ def count_schedules(self) -> int:
57
+ """Count total schedules in storage"""
58
+ return len(list(self.data_dir.glob("*.json")))
59
+
60
+ def get_schedules_since(self, since: datetime) -> List[Dict]:
61
+ """Get schedules created after a specific time"""
62
+ schedules = []
63
+
64
+ for filepath in self.data_dir.glob("*.json"):
65
+ if os.path.getmtime(filepath) > since.timestamp():
66
+ try:
67
+ with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
68
+ schedules.append(json.load(f))
69
+ except Exception as e:
70
+ print(f"Error loading {filepath}: {e}")
71
+
72
+ return schedules
73
+
74
+ def clear_old_schedules(self, keep_count: int = 1000):
75
+ """Keep only the most recent schedules"""
76
+ files = sorted(self.data_dir.glob("*.json"), reverse=True)
77
+
78
+ for filepath in files[keep_count:]:
79
+ try:
80
+ filepath.unlink()
81
+ except Exception as e:
82
+ print(f"Error deleting {filepath}: {e}")
SelfTrainService/feature_extractor.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Feature Engineering for Schedule ML Model
3
+ Extract features from schedule data for training
4
+ """
5
+ import numpy as np
6
+ from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
7
+ from datetime import datetime
8
+ from .config import CONFIG
9
+
10
+
11
+ class FeatureExtractor:
12
+ """Extract features from schedule data"""
13
+
14
+ @staticmethod
15
+ def extract_from_schedule(schedule: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:
16
+ """Extract features from a single schedule"""
17
+ features = {}
18
+
19
+ # Basic counts
20
+ trainsets = schedule.get("trainsets", [])
21
+ features["num_trains"] = len(trainsets)
22
+
23
+ # Status counts
24
+ status_counts = {}
25
+ for train in trainsets:
26
+ status = train.get("status", "UNKNOWN")
27
+ status_counts[status] = status_counts.get(status, 0) + 1
28
+
29
+ features["num_available"] = (
30
+ status_counts.get("REVENUE_SERVICE", 0) +
31
+ status_counts.get("STANDBY", 0)
32
+ )
33
+ features["maintenance_count"] = status_counts.get("MAINTENANCE", 0)
34
+
35
+ # Readiness scores
36
+ readiness_scores = [
37
+ t.get("readiness_score", 0.0) for t in trainsets
38
+ ]
39
+ features["avg_readiness_score"] = np.mean(readiness_scores) if readiness_scores else 0.0
40
+ features["min_readiness_score"] = np.min(readiness_scores) if readiness_scores else 0.0
41
+
42
+ # Mileage statistics
43
+ mileages = [t.get("cumulative_km", 0) for t in trainsets]
44
+ if mileages:
45
+ features["total_mileage"] = sum(mileages)
46
+ features["avg_mileage"] = np.mean(mileages)
47
+ features["mileage_variance"] = np.var(mileages)
48
+ else:
49
+ features["total_mileage"] = 0
50
+ features["avg_mileage"] = 0
51
+ features["mileage_variance"] = 0
52
+
53
+ # Certificate expiry
54
+ certificate_issues = 0
55
+ for train in trainsets:
56
+ certs = train.get("fitness_certificates", {})
57
+ for cert_type, cert_data in certs.items():
58
+ if isinstance(cert_data, dict):
59
+ status = cert_data.get("status", "VALID")
60
+ if status in ["EXPIRED", "EXPIRING_SOON"]:
61
+ certificate_issues += 1
62
+ features["certificate_expiry_count"] = certificate_issues
63
+
64
+ # Branding priority
65
+ branding_score = 0
66
+ priority_map = {"CRITICAL": 4, "HIGH": 3, "MEDIUM": 2, "LOW": 1, "NONE": 0}
67
+ for train in trainsets:
68
+ branding = train.get("branding", {})
69
+ if isinstance(branding, dict):
70
+ priority = branding.get("exposure_priority", "NONE")
71
+ branding_score += priority_map.get(priority, 0)
72
+ features["branding_priority_sum"] = branding_score
73
+
74
+ # Time features
75
+ try:
76
+ generated_at = datetime.fromisoformat(
77
+ schedule.get("generated_at", "").replace("+05:30", "")
78
+ )
79
+ features["time_of_day"] = generated_at.hour
80
+ features["day_of_week"] = generated_at.weekday()
81
+ except:
82
+ features["time_of_day"] = 12
83
+ features["day_of_week"] = 0
84
+
85
+ return features
86
+
87
+ @staticmethod
88
+ def calculate_target(schedule: Dict) -> float:
89
+ """Calculate quality score (target variable)"""
90
+ metrics = schedule.get("optimization_metrics", {})
91
+
92
+ # Weighted quality score
93
+ score = 0.0
94
+
95
+ # Component 1: Readiness (0-30 points)
96
+ avg_readiness = metrics.get("avg_readiness_score", 0.0)
97
+ score += avg_readiness * 30
98
+
99
+ # Component 2: Availability (0-25 points)
100
+ fleet_summary = schedule.get("fleet_summary", {})
101
+ availability = fleet_summary.get("availability_percent", 0.0)
102
+ score += (availability / 100) * 25
103
+
104
+ # Component 3: Mileage balance (0-20 points)
105
+ mileage_var = metrics.get("mileage_variance_coefficient", 1.0)
106
+ score += max(0, (1 - mileage_var) * 20)
107
+
108
+ # Component 4: Branding compliance (0-15 points)
109
+ branding_sla = metrics.get("branding_sla_compliance", 0.0)
110
+ score += branding_sla * 15
111
+
112
+ # Component 5: No violations (0-10 points)
113
+ violations = metrics.get("fitness_expiry_violations", 0)
114
+ score += max(0, 10 - violations * 2)
115
+
116
+ return min(100.0, score)
117
+
118
+ def prepare_dataset(self, schedules: List[Dict]) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
119
+ """Prepare feature matrix and target vector"""
120
+ X = []
121
+ y = []
122
+
123
+ for schedule_data in schedules:
124
+ schedule = schedule_data.get("schedule", schedule_data)
125
+
126
+ try:
127
+ features = self.extract_from_schedule(schedule)
128
+ target = self.calculate_target(schedule)
129
+
130
+ # Convert to feature vector in correct order
131
+ feature_vector = [features.get(f, 0.0) for f in CONFIG.FEATURES] # type: ignore
132
+
133
+ X.append(feature_vector)
134
+ y.append(target)
135
+ except Exception as e:
136
+ print(f"Error extracting features: {e}")
137
+ continue
138
+
139
+ return np.array(X), np.array(y)
SelfTrainService/hybrid_scheduler.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Hybrid Scheduler - Combines ML and Optimization
3
+ Uses ML when confident, falls back to optimization
4
+ """
5
+ from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
6
+ from datetime import datetime
7
+
8
+ from .config import CONFIG
9
+ from .trainer import ModelTrainer
10
+
11
+
12
+ class HybridScheduler:
13
+ """Combine ML predictions with optimization algorithms"""
14
+
15
+ def __init__(self):
16
+ self.trainer = ModelTrainer()
17
+ self.trainer.load_model()
18
+
19
+ def should_use_ml(self, features: Dict[str, float]) -> Tuple[bool, float]:
20
+ """Determine if ML should be used based on confidence"""
21
+ if not CONFIG.USE_HYBRID:
22
+ return False, 0.0
23
+
24
+ if not self.trainer.models:
25
+ return False, 0.0
26
+
27
+ # Get prediction and confidence
28
+ _, confidence = self.trainer.predict(features)
29
+
30
+ use_ml = confidence >= CONFIG.ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD
31
+ return use_ml, confidence
32
+
33
+ def get_schedule_recommendation(
34
+ self,
35
+ schedule_request: Dict,
36
+ ml_available: bool = True
37
+ ) -> Dict:
38
+ """Get scheduling recommendation with method selection"""
39
+
40
+ # Extract basic features from request
41
+ features = {
42
+ "num_trains": schedule_request.get("num_trains", 25),
43
+ "time_of_day": datetime.now().hour,
44
+ "day_of_week": datetime.now().weekday(),
45
+ }
46
+
47
+ # Determine which method to use
48
+ use_ml, confidence = self.should_use_ml(features)
49
+
50
+ recommendation = {
51
+ "use_ml": use_ml and ml_available,
52
+ "confidence": confidence,
53
+ "threshold": CONFIG.ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD,
54
+ "method": "ml" if (use_ml and ml_available) else "optimization",
55
+ "reason": self._get_reason(use_ml, ml_available, confidence)
56
+ }
57
+
58
+ return recommendation
59
+
60
+ def _get_reason(self, use_ml: bool, ml_available: bool, confidence: float) -> str:
61
+ """Get human-readable reason for method selection"""
62
+ if not ml_available:
63
+ return "ML model not available, using optimization"
64
+
65
+ if not CONFIG.USE_HYBRID:
66
+ return "Hybrid mode disabled, using optimization"
67
+
68
+ if use_ml:
69
+ return f"ML confidence ({confidence:.2f}) above threshold ({CONFIG.ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD})"
70
+ else:
71
+ return f"ML confidence ({confidence:.2f}) below threshold ({CONFIG.ML_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD}), using optimization"
72
+
73
+ def record_schedule_feedback(self, schedule: Dict, quality_score: Optional[float] = None):
74
+ """Record schedule for future training"""
75
+ from .data_store import ScheduleDataStore
76
+
77
+ store = ScheduleDataStore()
78
+ metadata = {
79
+ "recorded_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
80
+ "quality_score": quality_score
81
+ }
82
+ store.save_schedule(schedule, metadata)
SelfTrainService/retraining_service.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Automatic Retraining Service
3
+ Background service that retrains model on schedule
4
+ """
5
+ import time
6
+ import threading
7
+ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
8
+ from typing import Optional
9
+ from .config import CONFIG
10
+ from .trainer import ModelTrainer
11
+
12
+
13
+ class RetrainingService:
14
+ """Background service for automatic model retraining"""
15
+
16
+ def __init__(self, trainer: Optional[ModelTrainer] = None):
17
+ self.trainer = trainer or ModelTrainer()
18
+ self.running = False
19
+ self.thread = None
20
+ self.check_interval_minutes = 60 # Check every hour
21
+
22
+ def start(self):
23
+ """Start the retraining service"""
24
+ if self.running:
25
+ print("Retraining service already running")
26
+ return
27
+
28
+ self.running = True
29
+ self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run_loop, daemon=True)
30
+ self.thread.start()
31
+
32
+ print(f"Retraining service started (check interval: {self.check_interval_minutes} min)")
33
+ print(f"Will retrain every {CONFIG.RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS} hours")
34
+
35
+ def stop(self):
36
+ """Stop the retraining service"""
37
+ self.running = False
38
+ if self.thread:
39
+ self.thread.join(timeout=5)
40
+ print("Retraining service stopped")
41
+
42
+ def _run_loop(self):
43
+ """Main loop for retraining service"""
44
+ while self.running:
45
+ try:
46
+ # Check if retraining is needed
47
+ if self.trainer.should_retrain():
48
+ print(f"\n[{datetime.now()}] Starting automatic retraining...")
49
+ result = self.trainer.train()
50
+
51
+ if result.get("success"):
52
+ summary = result
53
+ print(f"✓ Retraining completed successfully")
54
+ print(f" - Models trained: {', '.join(summary.get('models_trained', []))}")
55
+ print(f" - Best model: {summary.get('best_model', 'N/A')}")
56
+ best_metrics = summary.get('best_metrics', {})
57
+ print(f" - Best R²: {best_metrics.get('test_r2', 0):.4f}")
58
+ print(f" - Best RMSE: {best_metrics.get('test_rmse', 0):.4f}")
59
+ if summary.get('ensemble_weights'):
60
+ print(f" - Ensemble models: {len(summary['ensemble_weights'])}")
61
+ else:
62
+ reason = result.get("reason", result.get("error", "Unknown"))
63
+ print(f"✗ Retraining skipped: {reason}")
64
+
65
+ except Exception as e:
66
+ print(f"Error in retraining loop: {e}")
67
+
68
+ # Sleep until next check
69
+ for _ in range(self.check_interval_minutes * 60):
70
+ if not self.running:
71
+ break
72
+ time.sleep(1)
73
+
74
+ def force_retrain(self):
75
+ """Force immediate retraining"""
76
+ print(f"\n[{datetime.now()}] Forcing model retraining...")
77
+ result = self.trainer.train(force=True)
78
+ return result
79
+
80
+ def get_status(self) -> dict:
81
+ """Get service status"""
82
+ return {
83
+ "running": self.running,
84
+ "check_interval_minutes": self.check_interval_minutes,
85
+ "retrain_interval_hours": CONFIG.RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS,
86
+ "model_info": self.trainer.get_model_info()
87
+ }
88
+
89
+
90
+ # Global service instance
91
+ _service = None
92
+
93
+
94
+ def get_retraining_service() -> RetrainingService:
95
+ """Get or create global retraining service"""
96
+ global _service
97
+ if _service is None:
98
+ _service = RetrainingService()
99
+ return _service
100
+
101
+
102
+ def start_retraining_service():
103
+ """Start global retraining service"""
104
+ service = get_retraining_service()
105
+ service.start()
106
+ return service
107
+
108
+
109
+ def stop_retraining_service():
110
+ """Stop global retraining service"""
111
+ global _service
112
+ if _service:
113
+ _service.stop()
114
+ _service = None
SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Start the auto-retraining background service
3
+ Retrains models every 48 hours
4
+ """
5
+ import sys
6
+ from pathlib import Path
7
+ import time
8
+ import signal
9
+
10
+ # Add parent directory to path
11
+ parent_dir = str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
12
+ if parent_dir not in sys.path:
13
+ sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
14
+
15
+ from SelfTrainService.retraining_service import start_retraining_service
16
+ from SelfTrainService.config import CONFIG
17
+
18
+ # Global flag for graceful shutdown
19
+ running = True
20
+
21
+
22
+ def signal_handler(sig, frame):
23
+ """Handle shutdown signals"""
24
+ global running
25
+ print("\n\nReceived shutdown signal. Stopping retraining service...")
26
+ running = False
27
+
28
+
29
+ def main():
30
+ """Start the retraining service"""
31
+ print("=" * 60)
32
+ print("Auto-Retraining Service")
33
+ print("=" * 60)
34
+ print(f"Retrain interval: {CONFIG.RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS} hours")
35
+ print(f"Model types: {', '.join(CONFIG.MODEL_TYPES)}")
36
+ print(f"Ensemble mode: {'Enabled' if CONFIG.USE_ENSEMBLE else 'Disabled'}")
37
+ print("=" * 60)
38
+
39
+ # Register signal handlers
40
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
41
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
42
+
43
+ print("\nStarting background retraining service...")
44
+ print("Press Ctrl+C to stop\n")
45
+
46
+ # Start the service
47
+ start_retraining_service()
48
+
49
+ # Keep main thread alive
50
+ try:
51
+ while running:
52
+ time.sleep(1)
53
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
54
+ print("\n\nShutting down...")
55
+
56
+ print("Service stopped.")
57
+
58
+
59
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
60
+ main()
SelfTrainService/test_ensemble.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Test ensemble model training and prediction
3
+ """
4
+ import sys
5
+ from pathlib import Path
6
+
7
+ # Add parent directory to path
8
+ parent_dir = str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
9
+ if parent_dir not in sys.path:
10
+ sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
11
+
12
+ from SelfTrainService.config import CONFIG
13
+ from SelfTrainService.trainer import ModelTrainer
14
+ from SelfTrainService.data_store import ScheduleDataStore
15
+ from SelfTrainService.feature_extractor import FeatureExtractor
16
+ from DataService.metro_data_generator import MetroDataGenerator
17
+ from DataService.schedule_optimizer import MetroScheduleOptimizer
18
+
19
+
20
+ def test_config():
21
+ """Test configuration"""
22
+ print("Testing Configuration...")
23
+ print(f" Model Types: {CONFIG.MODEL_TYPES}")
24
+ print(f" Use Ensemble: {CONFIG.USE_ENSEMBLE}")
25
+ print(f" Retrain Interval: {CONFIG.RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS} hours")
26
+ print(f" Features: {len(CONFIG.FEATURES)} features")
27
+ print(" ✓ Config OK")
28
+
29
+
30
+ def test_model_initialization():
31
+ """Test model initialization"""
32
+ print("\nTesting Model Initialization...")
33
+ trainer = ModelTrainer()
34
+
35
+ for model_name in CONFIG.MODEL_TYPES:
36
+ model = trainer._get_model(model_name)
37
+ if model is not None:
38
+ print(f" ✓ {model_name}: {type(model).__name__}")
39
+ else:
40
+ print(f" ✗ {model_name}: Failed to initialize")
41
+
42
+ print(" ✓ Model initialization OK")
43
+
44
+
45
+ def test_data_generation():
46
+ """Test data generation"""
47
+ print("\nTesting Data Generation...")
48
+ from datetime import datetime
49
+
50
+ num_trains = 30
51
+ generator = MetroDataGenerator(num_trains=num_trains)
52
+ route = generator.generate_route()
53
+ train_health = generator.generate_train_health_statuses()
54
+
55
+ optimizer = MetroScheduleOptimizer(
56
+ date=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
57
+ num_trains=num_trains,
58
+ route=route,
59
+ train_health=train_health
60
+ )
61
+
62
+ schedule = optimizer.optimize_schedule()
63
+ print(f" Generated schedule with {len(schedule.trainsets)} trains")
64
+ print(f" Total service blocks: {sum(len(t.service_blocks) for t in schedule.trainsets)}")
65
+ print(" ✓ Data generation OK")
66
+
67
+
68
+ def test_feature_extraction():
69
+ """Test feature extraction"""
70
+ print("\nTesting Feature Extraction...")
71
+ from datetime import datetime
72
+
73
+ num_trains = 30
74
+ generator = MetroDataGenerator(num_trains=num_trains)
75
+ route = generator.generate_route()
76
+ train_health = generator.generate_train_health_statuses()
77
+
78
+ optimizer = MetroScheduleOptimizer(
79
+ date=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
80
+ num_trains=num_trains,
81
+ route=route,
82
+ train_health=train_health
83
+ )
84
+ feature_extractor = FeatureExtractor()
85
+
86
+ schedule = optimizer.optimize_schedule()
87
+ schedule_dict = schedule.model_dump()
88
+ features = feature_extractor.extract_from_schedule(schedule_dict)
89
+
90
+ print(f" Extracted {len(features)} features")
91
+ print(f" Feature names: {list(features.keys())[:5]}...")
92
+
93
+ quality = feature_extractor.calculate_target(schedule_dict)
94
+ print(f" Quality score: {quality:.2f}")
95
+ print(" ✓ Feature extraction OK")
96
+
97
+
98
+ def test_training():
99
+ """Test model training"""
100
+ print("\nTesting Model Training...")
101
+ from datetime import datetime
102
+
103
+ # Generate small dataset
104
+ data_store = ScheduleDataStore()
105
+
106
+ print(" Generating 20 sample schedules...")
107
+ for i in range(20):
108
+ num_trains = 25 + i
109
+ generator = MetroDataGenerator(num_trains=num_trains)
110
+ route = generator.generate_route()
111
+ train_health = generator.generate_train_health_statuses()
112
+
113
+ optimizer = MetroScheduleOptimizer(
114
+ date=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
115
+ num_trains=num_trains,
116
+ route=route,
117
+ train_health=train_health
118
+ )
119
+ schedule = optimizer.optimize_schedule()
120
+ data_store.save_schedule(schedule.model_dump())
121
+
122
+ # Try training (will fail due to insufficient data, but tests the pipeline)
123
+ trainer = ModelTrainer()
124
+ result = trainer.train(force=True)
125
+
126
+ if result["success"]:
127
+ print(f" ✓ Training successful")
128
+ print(f" Models: {result['models_trained']}")
129
+ print(f" Best: {result['best_model']}")
130
+ else:
131
+ print(f" ⓘ Training skipped: {result['reason']}")
132
+ print(" (This is expected with small dataset)")
133
+
134
+ print(" ✓ Training pipeline OK")
135
+
136
+
137
+ def test_prediction():
138
+ """Test model prediction"""
139
+ print("\nTesting Model Prediction...")
140
+
141
+ trainer = ModelTrainer()
142
+
143
+ # Try to load existing model
144
+ if trainer.load_model():
145
+ print(" ✓ Loaded existing model")
146
+
147
+ # Test prediction
148
+ test_features = {
149
+ "num_trains": 30,
150
+ "num_available": 28,
151
+ "avg_readiness_score": 85.0,
152
+ "total_mileage": 150000,
153
+ "mileage_variance": 5000,
154
+ "maintenance_count": 3,
155
+ "certificate_expiry_count": 1,
156
+ "branding_priority_sum": 15,
157
+ "time_of_day": 12,
158
+ "day_of_week": 3
159
+ }
160
+
161
+ prediction, confidence = trainer.predict(test_features, use_ensemble=True)
162
+ print(f" Ensemble Prediction: {prediction:.2f}")
163
+ print(f" Confidence: {confidence:.2f}")
164
+
165
+ prediction_single, confidence_single = trainer.predict(test_features, use_ensemble=False)
166
+ print(f" Single Model Prediction: {prediction_single:.2f}")
167
+ print(f" Confidence: {confidence_single:.2f}")
168
+
169
+ print(" ✓ Prediction OK")
170
+ else:
171
+ print(" ⓘ No trained model available (run train_model.py first)")
172
+
173
+
174
+ def main():
175
+ """Run all tests"""
176
+ print("=" * 60)
177
+ print("Ensemble Model System Tests")
178
+ print("=" * 60)
179
+
180
+ try:
181
+ test_config()
182
+ test_model_initialization()
183
+ test_data_generation()
184
+ test_feature_extraction()
185
+ test_training()
186
+ test_prediction()
187
+
188
+ print("\n" + "=" * 60)
189
+ print("All Tests Completed!")
190
+ print("=" * 60)
191
+ print("\nNext Steps:")
192
+ print("1. Install remaining dependencies: pip install -r requirements.txt")
193
+ print("2. Generate training data: python SelfTrainService/train_model.py")
194
+ print("3. Start retraining service: python SelfTrainService/start_retraining.py")
195
+
196
+ except Exception as e:
197
+ print(f"\n✗ Test failed with error: {e}")
198
+ import traceback
199
+ traceback.print_exc()
200
+
201
+
202
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
203
+ main()
SelfTrainService/train_model.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ Manually train the ensemble model
3
+ Run this to test model training or manually trigger retraining
4
+ """
5
+ import sys
6
+ from pathlib import Path
7
+
8
+ # Add parent directory to path
9
+ parent_dir = str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
10
+ if parent_dir not in sys.path:
11
+ sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
12
+
13
+ from SelfTrainService.trainer import ModelTrainer
14
+ from SelfTrainService.data_store import ScheduleDataStore
15
+ from DataService.metro_data_generator import MetroDataGenerator
16
+ from DataService.schedule_optimizer import MetroScheduleOptimizer
17
+ import json
18
+
19
+
20
+ def generate_sample_data(num_schedules: int = 150):
21
+ """Generate sample schedule data for training"""
22
+ print(f"Generating {num_schedules} sample schedules...")
23
+ from datetime import datetime
24
+
25
+ data_store = ScheduleDataStore()
26
+
27
+ for i in range(num_schedules):
28
+ if (i + 1) % 10 == 0:
29
+ print(f" Generated {i + 1}/{num_schedules}")
30
+
31
+ # Generate schedule with varying parameters
32
+ num_trains = 25 + (i % 15) # 25-40 trains
33
+ generator = MetroDataGenerator(num_trains=num_trains)
34
+ route = generator.generate_route()
35
+ train_health = generator.generate_train_health_statuses()
36
+
37
+ optimizer = MetroScheduleOptimizer(
38
+ date=datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
39
+ num_trains=num_trains,
40
+ route=route,
41
+ train_health=train_health
42
+ )
43
+ schedule = optimizer.optimize_schedule()
44
+
45
+ # Save schedule
46
+ data_store.save_schedule(schedule.model_dump())
47
+
48
+ print(f"✓ Generated {num_schedules} schedules")
49
+
50
+
51
+ def main():
52
+ """Train the ensemble model"""
53
+ print("=" * 60)
54
+ print("Multi-Model Ensemble Training")
55
+ print("=" * 60)
56
+
57
+ # Check if we have enough data
58
+ data_store = ScheduleDataStore()
59
+ count = data_store.count_schedules()
60
+
61
+ print(f"\nCurrent data: {count} schedules")
62
+
63
+ if count < 100:
64
+ print(f"Need at least 100 schedules for training")
65
+ generate_sample_data(150)
66
+
67
+ # Initialize trainer
68
+ print("\nInitializing model trainer...")
69
+ trainer = ModelTrainer()
70
+
71
+ # Train models
72
+ print("\nTraining ensemble models...")
73
+ print("Models: gradient_boosting, random_forest, xgboost, lightgbm, catboost")
74
+ print()
75
+
76
+ result = trainer.train(force=True)
77
+
78
+ if result["success"]:
79
+ print("\n" + "=" * 60)
80
+ print("Training Complete!")
81
+ print("=" * 60)
82
+ print(f"\nModels trained: {', '.join(result['models_trained'])}")
83
+ print(f"Best model: {result['best_model']}")
84
+ print(f"Samples used: {result['samples_used']}")
85
+ print(f"\nEnsemble Weights:")
86
+ for model, weight in result['ensemble_weights'].items():
87
+ print(f" {model}: {weight:.4f}")
88
+
89
+ print(f"\nModel Performance:")
90
+ for model, metrics in result['metrics'].items():
91
+ print(f"\n{model}:")
92
+ print(f" Test R²: {metrics['test_r2']:.4f}")
93
+ print(f" Test RMSE: {metrics['test_rmse']:.4f}")
94
+
95
+ # Save summary
96
+ summary_path = Path("models/training_summary.json")
97
+ summary_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
98
+ with open(summary_path, 'w') as f:
99
+ json.dump(result, f, indent=2, default=str)
100
+
101
+ print(f"\n✓ Training summary saved to {summary_path}")
102
+ else:
103
+ print(f"\n✗ Training failed: {result.get('reason', result.get('error'))}")
104
+
105
+ # Show model info
106
+ print("\n" + "=" * 60)
107
+ print("Current Model Info")
108
+ print("=" * 60)
109
+ info = trainer.get_model_info()
110
+ print(json.dumps(info, indent=2, default=str))
111
+
112
+
113
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
114
+ main()
SelfTrainService/trainer.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ """
2
+ ML Model Trainer for Schedule Optimization
3
+ Handles model training and retraining with multiple models and ensemble
4
+ """
5
+ import os
6
+ import pickle
7
+ import json
8
+ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
9
+ from pathlib import Path
10
+ from typing import Optional, Dict, Tuple
11
+ import numpy as np
12
+
13
+ from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingRegressor, RandomForestRegressor
14
+ from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
15
+ from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score
16
+ import xgboost as xgb
17
+ import catboost as cb
18
+ import lightgbm as lgb
19
+
20
+ from .config import CONFIG
21
+ from .data_store import ScheduleDataStore
22
+ from .feature_extractor import FeatureExtractor
23
+
24
+
25
+ class ModelTrainer:
26
+ """Train and manage ML models for schedule optimization"""
27
+
28
+ def __init__(self, model_dir: Optional[str] = None):
29
+ self.model_dir = Path(model_dir or CONFIG.MODEL_DIR)
30
+ self.model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
31
+
32
+ self.data_store = ScheduleDataStore()
33
+ self.feature_extractor = FeatureExtractor()
34
+
35
+ self.models = {} # Dictionary of trained models
36
+ self.model_scores = {} # Performance scores for each model
37
+ self.ensemble_weights = {} # Weights for ensemble
38
+ self.best_model_name = None
39
+ self.last_trained = None
40
+ self.training_history = []
41
+
42
+ def _get_model(self, model_name: str):
43
+ """Get model instance by name"""
44
+ if model_name == "gradient_boosting":
45
+ return GradientBoostingRegressor(
46
+ n_estimators=CONFIG.EPOCHS,
47
+ learning_rate=CONFIG.LEARNING_RATE,
48
+ random_state=42
49
+ )
50
+
51
+ elif model_name == "random_forest":
52
+ return RandomForestRegressor(
53
+ n_estimators=CONFIG.EPOCHS,
54
+ random_state=42,
55
+ n_jobs=-1
56
+ )
57
+
58
+ elif model_name == "xgboost":
59
+ return xgb.XGBRegressor(
60
+ n_estimators=CONFIG.EPOCHS,
61
+ learning_rate=CONFIG.LEARNING_RATE,
62
+ random_state=42,
63
+ verbosity=0
64
+ )
65
+
66
+ elif model_name == "lightgbm":
67
+ return lgb.LGBMRegressor(
68
+ n_estimators=CONFIG.EPOCHS,
69
+ learning_rate=CONFIG.LEARNING_RATE,
70
+ random_state=42,
71
+ verbose=-1
72
+ )
73
+
74
+ elif model_name == "catboost":
75
+ return cb.CatBoostRegressor(
76
+ iterations=CONFIG.EPOCHS,
77
+ learning_rate=CONFIG.LEARNING_RATE,
78
+ random_state=42,
79
+ verbose=False
80
+ )
81
+
82
+ return None
83
+
84
+ def should_retrain(self) -> bool:
85
+ """Check if model should be retrained"""
86
+ if not self.last_trained:
87
+ # Never trained
88
+ return True
89
+
90
+ # Check time since last training
91
+ hours_since_training = (
92
+ datetime.now() - self.last_trained
93
+ ).total_seconds() / 3600
94
+
95
+ if hours_since_training >= CONFIG.RETRAIN_INTERVAL_HOURS:
96
+ # Check if enough new data
97
+ new_schedules = self.data_store.get_schedules_since(self.last_trained)
98
+ if len(new_schedules) >= CONFIG.MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_RETRAIN:
99
+ return True
100
+
101
+ return False
102
+
103
+ def train(self, force: bool = False) -> Dict:
104
+ """Train or retrain all models"""
105
+
106
+ if not force and not self.should_retrain():
107
+ return {
108
+ "success": False,
109
+ "reason": "Retraining not needed yet"
110
+ }
111
+
112
+ # Load data
113
+ schedules = self.data_store.load_schedules()
114
+
115
+ if len(schedules) < CONFIG.MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_TRAINING:
116
+ return {
117
+ "success": False,
118
+ "reason": f"Not enough data. Need {CONFIG.MIN_SCHEDULES_FOR_TRAINING}, have {len(schedules)}"
119
+ }
120
+
121
+ # Prepare dataset
122
+ X, y = self.feature_extractor.prepare_dataset(schedules)
123
+
124
+ if len(X) == 0:
125
+ return {
126
+ "success": False,
127
+ "error": "No valid features extracted"
128
+ }
129
+
130
+ # Split data
131
+ X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
132
+ X, y, test_size=CONFIG.TRAIN_TEST_SPLIT, random_state=42
133
+ )
134
+
135
+ # Train all models
136
+ self.models = {}
137
+ self.model_scores = {}
138
+ all_metrics = {}
139
+
140
+ for model_name in CONFIG.MODEL_TYPES:
141
+ print(f"Training {model_name}...")
142
+ model = self._get_model(model_name)
143
+
144
+ if model is None:
145
+ print(f"Skipping {model_name} - not available")
146
+ continue
147
+
148
+ # Train model
149
+ model.fit(X_train, y_train)
150
+
151
+ # Evaluate
152
+ train_pred = model.predict(X_train)
153
+ test_pred = model.predict(X_test)
154
+
155
+ train_r2 = r2_score(y_train, train_pred) # type: ignore
156
+ test_r2 = r2_score(y_test, test_pred) # type: ignore
157
+ test_rmse = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test, test_pred)) # type: ignore
158
+
159
+ self.models[model_name] = model
160
+ self.model_scores[model_name] = test_r2
161
+
162
+ all_metrics[model_name] = {
163
+ "train_r2": train_r2,
164
+ "test_r2": test_r2,
165
+ "train_rmse": np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_train, train_pred)), # type: ignore
166
+ "test_rmse": test_rmse
167
+ }
168
+
169
+ print(f" {model_name}: R² = {test_r2:.4f}, RMSE = {test_rmse:.4f}")
170
+
171
+ # Compute ensemble weights based on performance
172
+ if CONFIG.USE_ENSEMBLE and len(self.models) > 1:
173
+ total_score = sum(self.model_scores.values())
174
+ self.ensemble_weights = {
175
+ name: score / total_score
176
+ for name, score in self.model_scores.items()
177
+ }
178
+ else:
179
+ self.ensemble_weights = {}
180
+
181
+ # Find best model
182
+ if self.model_scores:
183
+ self.best_model_name = max(self.model_scores.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
184
+
185
+ # Save model
186
+ self.last_trained = datetime.now()
187
+ self.save_model()
188
+
189
+ # Record training history
190
+ history_entry = {
191
+ "timestamp": self.last_trained.isoformat(),
192
+ "metrics": all_metrics,
193
+ "best_model": self.best_model_name,
194
+ "ensemble_weights": self.ensemble_weights,
195
+ "config": {
196
+ "models_trained": list(self.models.keys()),
197
+ "version": CONFIG.MODEL_VERSION
198
+ }
199
+ }
200
+ self.training_history.append(history_entry)
201
+ self._save_history()
202
+
203
+ return {
204
+ "success": True,
205
+ "models_trained": list(self.models.keys()),
206
+ "best_model": self.best_model_name,
207
+ "metrics": all_metrics,
208
+ "ensemble_weights": self.ensemble_weights,
209
+ "samples_used": len(X),
210
+ "timestamp": self.last_trained.isoformat()
211
+ }
212
+
213
+ def predict(self, features: Dict[str, float], use_ensemble: bool = True) -> Tuple[float, float]:
214
+ """Predict schedule quality and confidence"""
215
+ if not self.models:
216
+ self.load_model()
217
+
218
+ if not self.models:
219
+ return 0.0, 0.0
220
+
221
+ # Convert features to vector
222
+ feature_vector = np.array([
223
+ [features.get(f, 0.0) for f in CONFIG.FEATURES]
224
+ ])
225
+
226
+ if use_ensemble and CONFIG.USE_ENSEMBLE and self.ensemble_weights:
227
+ # Ensemble prediction
228
+ prediction = 0.0
229
+ for model_name, weight in self.ensemble_weights.items():
230
+ if model_name in self.models:
231
+ pred = self.models[model_name].predict(feature_vector)[0]
232
+ prediction += weight * pred
233
+
234
+ # Confidence based on ensemble agreement
235
+ predictions = [
236
+ self.models[name].predict(feature_vector)[0]
237
+ for name in self.models.keys()
238
+ ]
239
+ std_dev = np.std(predictions)
240
+ confidence = max(0.5, min(1.0, 1.0 - (std_dev / 50))) # Higher agreement = higher confidence
241
+ else:
242
+ # Use best single model
243
+ best_model = self.models.get(self.best_model_name)
244
+ if best_model is None:
245
+ best_model = list(self.models.values())[0]
246
+
247
+ prediction = best_model.predict(feature_vector)[0]
248
+ confidence = min(1.0, 0.8 + (prediction / 100) * 0.2)
249
+
250
+ return float(prediction), float(confidence)
251
+
252
+ def save_model(self):
253
+ """Save all models to disk"""
254
+ if not self.models:
255
+ return
256
+
257
+ timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
258
+ model_path = self.model_dir / f"models_{timestamp}.pkl"
259
+ latest_path = self.model_dir / "models_latest.pkl"
260
+
261
+ model_data = {
262
+ "models": self.models,
263
+ "ensemble_weights": self.ensemble_weights,
264
+ "best_model_name": self.best_model_name,
265
+ "last_trained": self.last_trained,
266
+ "config": {
267
+ "version": CONFIG.MODEL_VERSION,
268
+ "features": CONFIG.FEATURES,
269
+ "models_trained": list(self.models.keys())
270
+ }
271
+ }
272
+
273
+ with open(model_path, 'wb') as f:
274
+ pickle.dump(model_data, f)
275
+
276
+ with open(latest_path, 'wb') as f:
277
+ pickle.dump(model_data, f)
278
+
279
+ def load_model(self) -> bool:
280
+ """Load models from disk"""
281
+ latest_path = self.model_dir / "models_latest.pkl"
282
+
283
+ if not latest_path.exists():
284
+ return False
285
+
286
+ try:
287
+ with open(latest_path, 'rb') as f:
288
+ model_data = pickle.load(f)
289
+
290
+ self.models = model_data["models"]
291
+ self.ensemble_weights = model_data.get("ensemble_weights", {})
292
+ self.best_model_name = model_data.get("best_model_name")
293
+ self.last_trained = model_data.get("last_trained")
294
+ return True
295
+ except Exception as e:
296
+ print(f"Error loading models: {e}")
297
+ return False
298
+
299
+ def _save_history(self):
300
+ """Save training history"""
301
+ history_path = self.model_dir / "training_history.json"
302
+ with open(history_path, 'w') as f:
303
+ json.dump(self.training_history, f, indent=2, default=str)
304
+
305
+ def get_model_info(self) -> Dict:
306
+ """Get information about current models"""
307
+ if not self.models:
308
+ self.load_model()
309
+
310
+ return {
311
+ "models_loaded": list(self.models.keys()) if self.models else [],
312
+ "best_model": self.best_model_name,
313
+ "ensemble_enabled": CONFIG.USE_ENSEMBLE,
314
+ "ensemble_weights": self.ensemble_weights,
315
+ "last_trained": self.last_trained.isoformat() if self.last_trained else None,
316
+ "should_retrain": self.should_retrain(),
317
+ "schedules_available": self.data_store.count_schedules(),
318
+ "training_runs": len(self.training_history)
319
+ }
requirements.txt CHANGED
@@ -3,4 +3,9 @@ fastapi==0.104.1
3
  uvicorn[standard]==0.24.0
4
  pydantic==2.5.0
5
  python-multipart==0.0.6
6
- requests==2.31.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
  uvicorn[standard]==0.24.0
4
  pydantic==2.5.0
5
  python-multipart==0.0.6
6
+ requests==2.31.0
7
+ scikit-learn==1.3.2
8
+ numpy==1.24.3
9
+ xgboost==2.0.3
10
+ lightgbm==4.1.0
11
+ catboost==1.2.2