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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2023 - 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ruff: noqa: F722
from typing import List
import torch.nn as nn
from jaxtyping import Float
from torch import Tensor
class LinearBlock(nn.Module):
"""Simple linear block with ReLU and dropout
Parameters
----------
in_channels : int
Number of input channels
out_channels : int
Number of output channels
activation : type[nn.Module]
Activation function, default nn.GELU
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
activation: type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
):
super().__init__()
self.block = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(in_channels, out_channels, bias=False),
nn.LayerNorm(out_channels),
activation(),
)
def forward(self, x: Float[Tensor, "... C1"]) -> Float[Tensor, "... C2"]:
return self.block(x)
class ResidualLinearBlock(nn.Module):
"""MLPBlock."""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
hidden_channels: int = None,
activation: type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
):
super().__init__()
if hidden_channels is None:
hidden_channels = in_channels
self.blocks = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(in_channels, hidden_channels),
nn.LayerNorm(hidden_channels),
activation(),
nn.Linear(hidden_channels, out_channels),
nn.LayerNorm(out_channels),
)
self.shortcut = (
nn.Identity()
if in_channels == out_channels
else nn.Linear(in_channels, out_channels)
)
self.activation = activation()
def forward(self, x):
out = self.blocks(x)
# add skip connection
out = self.activation(out + self.shortcut(x))
return out
class MLP(nn.Module):
"""Multi-layer perceptron
Parameters
----------
in_channels : int
Number of input channels
out_channels : int
Number of output channels
hidden_channels : int
Number of inernal channels in the MLP.
use_residual : bool, optional
Whether to use residual connections, default False.
activation : type[nn.Module]
Activation function, default nn.GELU
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
hidden_channels: List[int],
use_residual: bool = False,
activation: type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
):
"""
:param channels: list of channels
:param dropout: dropout rate
"""
super().__init__()
self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
channels = [in_channels] + hidden_channels + [out_channels]
for i in range(len(channels) - 1):
if use_residual and i < len(channels) - 2:
self.layers.append(
ResidualLinearBlock(
channels[i],
channels[i + 1],
activation=activation,
)
)
else:
self.layers.append(
LinearBlock(channels[i], channels[i + 1], activation=activation)
)
def forward(self, x: Float[Tensor, "... C1"]) -> Float[Tensor, "... C2"]:
"""
Forward pass
"""
for layer in self.layers:
x = layer(x)
return x
class MLPBlock(nn.Module):
"""MLPBlock."""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
hidden_channels: int = None,
out_channels: int = None,
activation: type[nn.Module] = nn.GELU,
):
super().__init__()
if hidden_channels is None:
hidden_channels = in_channels
if out_channels is None:
out_channels = in_channels
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_channels, hidden_channels)
self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_channels)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_channels, out_channels)
self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(out_channels)
self.shortcut = nn.Linear(in_channels, out_channels)
self.activation = activation()
def forward(self, x):
out = self.activation(self.norm1(self.fc1(x)))
out = self.norm2(self.fc2(out))
# add skip connection
out = self.activation(out + self.shortcut(x))
return out