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streamlit.py
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import streamlit as st
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import ee
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import geemap.foliumap as geemap
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import folium
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import plotly.express as px
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import plotly.graph_objects as go
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from datetime import datetime, date
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import json
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# Configure Streamlit page
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st.set_page_config(
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page_title="Interactive Landsat 9 Analysis",
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page_icon="🛰️",
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layout="wide",
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initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
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)
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# Initialize Earth Engine function
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@st.cache_resource
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def init_ee_with_project(project_id=None):
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try:
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if project_id:
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ee.Initialize(project=project_id)
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else:
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ee.Initialize()
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return True, None
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except Exception as e:
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return False, str(e)
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# Main title and description
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st.title("🛰️ Interactive Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS Analysis")
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st.markdown("""
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This interactive application allows you to analyze Landsat 9 satellite imagery with various spectral indices
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and visualizations. Customize your analysis parameters using the sidebar controls.
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""")
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# Earth Engine initialization with project handling
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ee_initialized = False
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# Try to initialize without project first
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success, error = init_ee_with_project()
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if not success:
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st.warning("Earth Engine initialization failed. Please provide your Google Cloud Project ID.")
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st.info("""
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**To get your Project ID:**
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1. Go to https://console.cloud.google.com/
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2. Create a new project or select an existing one
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3. Enable the Earth Engine API for your project
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4. Copy the Project ID from the project selector
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""")
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project_id = st.text_input(
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"Enter your Google Cloud Project ID:",
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help="Find this in your Google Cloud Console dashboard"
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)
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if project_id:
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success, error = init_ee_with_project(project_id)
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if success:
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st.success(f"Successfully initialized Earth Engine with project: {project_id}")
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ee_initialized = True
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else:
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st.error(f"Failed to initialize with project {project_id}: {error}")
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if not ee_initialized:
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st.stop()
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else:
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ee_initialized = True
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st.success("Earth Engine initialized successfully!")
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# Sidebar controls
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st.sidebar.header("🎛️ Analysis Parameters")
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# Location settings
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st.sidebar.subheader("📍 Location Settings")
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center_lat = st.sidebar.number_input("Center Latitude", value=34.741, format="%.3f")
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center_lon = st.sidebar.number_input("Center Longitude", value=71.878, format="%.3f")
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buffer_size = st.sidebar.slider("Buffer Size (km)", min_value=10, max_value=100, value=50)
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# Date range settings
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st.sidebar.subheader("📅 Date Range")
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start_date = st.sidebar.date_input("Start Date", value=date(2022, 1, 1))
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end_date = st.sidebar.date_input("End Date", value=date(2022, 12, 31))
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# Cloud cover filter
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cloud_cover = st.sidebar.slider("Maximum Cloud Cover (%)", min_value=0, max_value=100, value=20)
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# Visualization options
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st.sidebar.subheader("🎨 Visualization Options")
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vis_options = {
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"True Color (432)": {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B2"], "min": 8000, "max": 18000},
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"False Color (543)": {"bands": ["B5", "B4", "B3"], "min": 8000, "max": 20000},
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"Agriculture (654)": {"bands": ["B6", "B5", "B4"], "min": 8000, "max": 20000},
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"Geology (764)": {"bands": ["B7", "B6", "B4"], "min": 8000, "max": 20000},
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"Bathymetric (431)": {"bands": ["B4", "B3", "B1"], "min": 8000, "max": 18000}
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}
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selected_vis = st.sidebar.selectbox("Select Band Combination", list(vis_options.keys()))
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# Index calculations
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st.sidebar.subheader("📊 Spectral Indices")
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show_indices = st.sidebar.multiselect(
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"Select Indices to Display",
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["NDVI", "EVI", "SAVI", "NDWI", "MNDWI", "NDBI", "NBR", "NDSI"],
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default=["NDVI", "NDWI"]
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)
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# Analysis function
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@st.cache_data
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def perform_analysis(lat, lon, buffer_km, start_dt, end_dt, max_cloud):
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# Define area of interest
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aoi = ee.Geometry.Point([lon, lat]).buffer(buffer_km * 1000)
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# Load Landsat 9 dataset
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dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC09/C02/T1') \
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.filterDate(start_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'), end_dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')) \
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.filterBounds(aoi) \
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.filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUD_COVER', max_cloud)) \
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.sort('CLOUD_COVER')
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# Get dataset info
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size = dataset.size().getInfo()
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if size == 0:
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return None, None, "No images found for the specified criteria."
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# Create composite
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composite = dataset.median().clip(aoi)
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# Calculate indices
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indices = {}
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# Vegetation indices
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indices['NDVI'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B4']).rename('NDVI')
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indices['EVI'] = composite.expression(
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'2.5 * ((NIR - RED) / (NIR + 6 * RED - 7.5 * BLUE + 1))', {
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'NIR': composite.select('B5'),
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'RED': composite.select('B4'),
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'BLUE': composite.select('B2')
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}).rename('EVI')
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indices['SAVI'] = composite.expression(
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'((NIR - RED) / (NIR + RED + 0.5)) * (1 + 0.5)', {
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'NIR': composite.select('B5'),
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'RED': composite.select('B4')
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}).rename('SAVI')
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# Water indices
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indices['NDWI'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B3', 'B5']).rename('NDWI')
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indices['MNDWI'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B3', 'B6']).rename('MNDWI')
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# Urban indices
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indices['NDBI'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B6', 'B5']).rename('NDBI')
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# Burn index
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indices['NBR'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B5', 'B7']).rename('NBR')
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# Snow index
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indices['NDSI'] = composite.normalizedDifference(['B3', 'B6']).rename('NDSI')
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# Calculate statistics
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stats = {}
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for name, index in indices.items():
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stat = index.reduceRegion(
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reducer=ee.Reducer.mean().combine(ee.Reducer.stdDev(), sharedInputs=True),
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geometry=aoi,
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scale=30,
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maxPixels=1e9
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).getInfo()
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stats[name] = stat
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return composite, indices, stats, aoi, size
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# Run analysis button
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if st.sidebar.button("🚀 Run Analysis", type="primary"):
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with st.spinner("Analyzing Landsat 9 imagery..."):
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try:
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result = perform_analysis(
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center_lat, center_lon, buffer_size,
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start_date, end_date, cloud_cover
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)
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if result[0] is None:
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st.error(result[2])
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else:
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composite, indices, stats, aoi, image_count = result
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st.success(f"Analysis complete! Found {image_count} images.")
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# Store results in session state
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st.session_state.composite = composite
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st.session_state.indices = indices
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st.session_state.stats = stats
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st.session_state.aoi = aoi
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st.session_state.analysis_params = {
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'lat': center_lat, 'lon': center_lon, 'buffer': buffer_size
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}
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except Exception as e:
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st.error(f"Analysis failed: {str(e)}")
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# Display results if analysis has been run
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if 'composite' in st.session_state:
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# Create tabs for different views
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tab1, tab2, tab3, tab4 = st.tabs(["🗺️ Interactive Map", "📊 Statistics", "📈 Charts", "📋 Data Export"])
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with tab1:
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st.subheader("Interactive Satellite Imagery Map")
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# Create the map
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Map = geemap.Map(center=[st.session_state.analysis_params['lat'],
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st.session_state.analysis_params['lon']], zoom=12)
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# Add selected visualization
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vis_params = vis_options[selected_vis]
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Map.addLayer(
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st.session_state.composite.select(vis_params['bands']),
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{
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'min': vis_params['min'],
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'max': vis_params['max'],
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'bands': vis_params['bands']
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},
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selected_vis
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)
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# Add selected indices
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index_vis_params = {
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'NDVI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.8, 'palette': ['red', 'yellow', 'green']},
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'EVI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.8, 'palette': ['red', 'yellow', 'green']},
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'SAVI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.8, 'palette': ['red', 'yellow', 'green']},
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'NDWI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.5, 'palette': ['white', 'blue']},
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'MNDWI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.5, 'palette': ['white', 'blue']},
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'NDBI': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.5, 'palette': ['blue', 'white', 'red']},
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'NBR': {'min': -0.5, 'max': 0.5, 'palette': ['green', 'yellow', 'red']},
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'NDSI': {'min': 0, 'max': 0.8, 'palette': ['red', 'yellow', 'white']}
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}
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for index_name in show_indices:
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if index_name in st.session_state.indices:
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Map.addLayer(
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st.session_state.indices[index_name].selfMask(),
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index_vis_params[index_name],
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index_name,
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False # Start with layer hidden
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)
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# Add AOI boundary
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Map.addLayer(st.session_state.aoi, {'color': 'yellow'}, 'Area of Interest')
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# Display the map
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Map.to_streamlit(height=600)
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with tab2:
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st.subheader("📊 Spectral Index Statistics")
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# Create statistics dataframe
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stats_data = []
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for index_name, stat_dict in st.session_state.stats.items():
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if index_name in show_indices:
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mean_key = f"{index_name}_mean"
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std_key = f"{index_name}_stdDev"
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mean_val = stat_dict.get(mean_key, 0)
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std_val = stat_dict.get(std_key, 0)
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stats_data.append({
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'Index': index_name,
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'Mean': round(mean_val, 4) if mean_val else 0,
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'Standard Deviation': round(std_val, 4) if std_val else 0,
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'Range': f"{round(mean_val - std_val, 4)} to {round(mean_val + std_val, 4)}" if mean_val and std_val else "N/A"
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})
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if stats_data:
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df_stats = pd.DataFrame(stats_data)
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st.dataframe(df_stats, use_container_width=True)
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# Create bar chart of mean values
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fig_bar = px.bar(
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df_stats,
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x='Index',
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y='Mean',
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title='Mean Values of Spectral Indices',
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color='Mean',
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color_continuous_scale='viridis'
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)
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fig_bar.update_layout(height=400)
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st.plotly_chart(fig_bar, use_container_width=True)
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with tab3:
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st.subheader("📈 Data Visualization")
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# Index interpretation guide
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with st.expander("📖 Index Interpretation Guide"):
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st.markdown("""
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**Vegetation Indices:**
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- **NDVI**: -1 to 1 (higher = more vegetation)
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- **EVI**: -1 to 1 (enhanced vegetation, reduces atmospheric effects)
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- **SAVI**: -1 to 1 (soil-adjusted vegetation index)
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**Water Indices:**
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- **NDWI**: -1 to 1 (higher = more water)
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- **MNDWI**: -1 to 1 (modified NDWI, better for water detection)
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**Urban/Built-up:**
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- **NDBI**: -1 to 1 (higher = more built-up areas)
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**Environmental:**
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- **NBR**: -1 to 1 (normalized burn ratio for fire detection)
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- **NDSI**: 0 to 1 (normalized difference snow index)
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""")
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# Create comparison chart if multiple indices selected
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if len(show_indices) > 1:
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comparison_data = []
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for index_name in show_indices:
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if index_name in st.session_state.stats:
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stat_dict = st.session_state.stats[index_name]
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mean_key = f"{index_name}_mean"
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mean_val = stat_dict.get(mean_key, 0)
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comparison_data.append({'Index': index_name, 'Mean Value': mean_val})
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if comparison_data:
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df_comparison = pd.DataFrame(comparison_data)
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fig_comparison = px.bar(
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df_comparison,
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x='Index',
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y='Mean Value',
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title='Spectral Index Comparison',
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color='Mean Value',
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color_continuous_scale='RdYlGn'
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)
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fig_comparison.update_layout(height=400)
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st.plotly_chart(fig_comparison, use_container_width=True)
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with tab4:
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st.subheader("📋 Data Export Options")
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col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
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with col1:
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st.markdown("**📊 Statistics Export**")
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if st.button("Download Statistics as CSV"):
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if 'stats' in st.session_state:
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stats_data = []
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for index_name, stat_dict in st.session_state.stats.items():
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mean_key = f"{index_name}_mean"
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std_key = f"{index_name}_stdDev"
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stats_data.append({
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'Index': index_name,
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'Mean': stat_dict.get(mean_key, 0),
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'Standard_Deviation': stat_dict.get(std_key, 0)
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})
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df_export = pd.DataFrame(stats_data)
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csv = df_export.to_csv(index=False)
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st.download_button(
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label="📥 Download CSV",
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data=csv,
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file_name=f"landsat9_analysis_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv",
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mime="text/csv"
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)
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with col2:
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st.markdown("**🗺️ Map Export**")
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st.info("Use the map's built-in export tools to save visualizations as images.")
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|
| 368 |
-
# Analysis summary
|
| 369 |
-
st.markdown("**📋 Analysis Summary**")
|
| 370 |
-
summary_info = f"""
|
| 371 |
-
- **Location**: {st.session_state.analysis_params['lat']:.3f}°N, {st.session_state.analysis_params['lon']:.3f}°E
|
| 372 |
-
- **Buffer Size**: {st.session_state.analysis_params['buffer']} km
|
| 373 |
-
- **Date Range**: {start_date} to {end_date}
|
| 374 |
-
- **Cloud Cover**: ≤ {cloud_cover}%
|
| 375 |
-
- **Selected Visualization**: {selected_vis}
|
| 376 |
-
- **Active Indices**: {', '.join(show_indices)}
|
| 377 |
-
"""
|
| 378 |
-
st.markdown(summary_info)
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
else:
|
| 381 |
-
# Instructions when no analysis has been run
|
| 382 |
-
st.info("👈 Configure your analysis parameters in the sidebar and click 'Run Analysis' to get started!")
|
| 383 |
-
|
| 384 |
-
# Feature overview
|
| 385 |
-
st.markdown("""
|
| 386 |
-
## 🌟 Features
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
**🛰️ Satellite Data Analysis**
|
| 389 |
-
- Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS imagery (30m resolution)
|
| 390 |
-
- Customizable date ranges and cloud cover filtering
|
| 391 |
-
- Multiple band combinations for different applications
|
| 392 |
-
|
| 393 |
-
**📊 Spectral Indices**
|
| 394 |
-
- Vegetation: NDVI, EVI, SAVI
|
| 395 |
-
- Water: NDWI, MNDWI
|
| 396 |
-
- Urban: NDBI
|
| 397 |
-
- Environmental: NBR (burn), NDSI (snow)
|
| 398 |
-
|
| 399 |
-
**🎨 Interactive Visualizations**
|
| 400 |
-
- True color, false color, and specialized composites
|
| 401 |
-
- Statistical analysis and charting
|
| 402 |
-
- Export capabilities for further analysis
|
| 403 |
-
|
| 404 |
-
**🗺️ Interactive Mapping**
|
| 405 |
-
- Zoom, pan, and layer control
|
| 406 |
-
- Real-time visualization switching
|
| 407 |
-
- Area of interest boundary display
|
| 408 |
-
""")
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
# Footer
|
| 411 |
-
st.markdown("---")
|
| 412 |
-
st.markdown("Built with ❤️ using Streamlit, Google Earth Engine, and geemap")
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