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Create build_index_from_hf.py
Browse files- build_index_from_hf.py +142 -0
build_index_from_hf.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Rebuild Chroma index from a Hugging Face dataset using BGE-small (384-d) embeddings.
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- Dataset: Azizahalq/materialmind-corpus (override with --repo)
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- Output: MaterialMind/index/chroma_v3/<uuid> (override with --out_dir / --uuid)
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- Collection: materialmind (override with --collection)
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"""
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import os, argparse, uuid, math
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, List, Any, Iterable
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from datasets import load_dataset, concatenate_datasets
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from tqdm import tqdm
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EMB_MODEL = "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5"
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def pick_text(row: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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candidates = ["text","content","chunk","page_text","passage","body","abstract"]
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for k in candidates:
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if k in row and isinstance(row[k], str) and row[k].strip():
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return row[k]
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return " ".join([str(v) for v in row.values() if isinstance(v, str)])
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def chunk_text(text: str, max_chars: int = 900, overlap: int = 120) -> List[str]:
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text = " ".join(text.split())
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if len(text) <= max_chars:
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return [text] if text else []
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chunks, i = [], 0
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while i < len(text):
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j = min(len(text), i + max_chars)
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cut = text.rfind(". ", i, j)
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if cut == -1 or cut <= i + 200:
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cut = j
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chunk = text[i:cut].strip()
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if chunk:
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chunks.append(chunk)
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i = max(cut - overlap, i + 1)
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return chunks
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def l2norm(vec: List[float]) -> List[float]:
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s = math.sqrt(sum(x*x for x in vec)) or 1.0
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return [x/s for x in vec]
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def embed_bge_small(texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
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try:
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from fastembed import TextEmbedding
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emb = TextEmbedding(model_name=EMB_MODEL)
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return [l2norm(v) for v in emb.embed(texts)]
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except Exception:
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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model = SentenceTransformer(EMB_MODEL)
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arr = model.encode(texts, normalize_embeddings=True)
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return [l2norm(v.tolist()) for v in arr]
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def batched(iterable, batch_size: int):
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buf = []
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for x in iterable:
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buf.append(x)
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if len(buf) >= batch_size:
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yield buf
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buf = []
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if buf:
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yield buf
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def main():
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("--repo", default="Azizahalq/materialmind-corpus")
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ap.add_argument("--split", default="train", help="train/test/all")
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ap.add_argument("--out_dir", default="MaterialMind/index/chroma_v3")
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ap.add_argument("--uuid", default=str(uuid.uuid4())[:8])
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ap.add_argument("--collection", default="materialmind")
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ap.add_argument("--batch", type=int, default=64)
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args = ap.parse_args()
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out_root = Path(args.out_dir).resolve()
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index_dir = (out_root / args.uuid).resolve()
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index_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"[BUILD] Index path: {index_dir}")
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# Load dataset
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try:
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if args.split == "all":
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ds_map = load_dataset(args.repo)
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data = concatenate_datasets(list(ds_map.values()))
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else:
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data = load_dataset(args.repo, split=args.split)
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except Exception as e:
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raise SystemExit(f"[BUILD] Failed to load dataset {args.repo}: {e}")
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# Chroma
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import chromadb
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client = chromadb.PersistentClient(path=str(index_dir))
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col = client.get_or_create_collection(
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name=args.collection,
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metadata={"hnsw:space": "cosine"},
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)
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docs, metas, ids = [], [], []
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total_rows = len(data)
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print(f"[BUILD] Rows in split '{args.split}': {total_rows}")
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for ridx in tqdm(range(total_rows), desc="Chunking"):
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row = data[ridx]
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text = pick_text(row)
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if not text:
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continue
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meta = {}
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for key in ("source","path","file","url","title","page"):
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if key in row:
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meta[key] = row[key]
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parts = chunk_text(text, max_chars=900, overlap=120)
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for pidx, chunk in enumerate(parts):
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docs.append(chunk)
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metas.append(meta.copy())
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ids.append(f"r{ridx}-p{pidx}")
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if not docs:
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raise SystemExit("[BUILD] No text to index. Check your dataset fields.")
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added = 0
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for bi in tqdm(list(batched(list(zip(ids, docs, metas)), args.batch)), desc="Embedding+Add"):
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b_ids = [b[0] for b in bi]
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b_docs = [b[1] for b in bi]
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b_meta = [b[2] for b in bi]
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vecs = embed_bge_small(b_docs)
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col.add(ids=b_ids, documents=b_docs, metadatas=b_meta, embeddings=vecs)
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added += len(b_ids)
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try:
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count = col.count()
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except Exception:
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count = added
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print(f"[BUILD] Done. Added {added} chunks. Collection count = {count}")
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print(f"[BUILD] Set env vars for the app:")
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print(f" EMB_PROVIDER=hf")
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print(f" EMB_MODEL={EMB_MODEL}")
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| 138 |
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print(f" INDEX_DIR=MaterialMind/index/chroma_v3/{args.uuid}")
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| 139 |
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print(f" INDEX_COLLECTION={args.collection}")
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| 140 |
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| 141 |
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 142 |
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main()
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