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import pandas as pd
# ==========================================
# 模型类型定义
# ==========================================
CLOSED_SOURCE_MODELS = {"Claude Sonnet 4", "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Gemini 2.5 Pro"}
OPEN_SOURCE_MODELS = {"Gemma3-4B", "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst."}
# 模型日期(inference date)
MODEL_DATES = {
"Claude Sonnet 4": "2026-02-10",
"Gemini 2.5 Flash": "2026-02-10",
"Gemini 2.5 Pro": "2026-02-10",
"Gemma3-4B": "2026-02-10",
"Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.": "2026-02-10",
"Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.": "2026-02-10",
}
# ==========================================
# 1. 准备 Image-Only 任务的数据 (Table 1)
# ==========================================
image_only_data = [
# Claude Sonnet 4
{"Model": "Claude Sonnet 4", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 57.89, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 62.16, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 67.74,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 68.42, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 54.74,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 73.33, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 87.50, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 43.75},
{"Model": "Claude Sonnet 4", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 53.18, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 55.81, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 68.98,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 77.83, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 60.18,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 72.73, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 72.22, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 45.45},
{"Model": "Claude Sonnet 4", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 54.59, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 57.72, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 68.61,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 75.00, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 58.54,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 72.92, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 76.92, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 44.90},
# Gemini 2.5 Flash
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 68.42, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 83.78, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 75.27,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 75.79, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 44.21,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 80.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 62.50, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 37.50},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 68.91, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 67.44, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 72.22,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 74.21, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 39.82,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 81.82, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 80.56, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 30.30},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 68.77, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 72.36, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 73.14,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 74.68, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 41.14,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 81.25, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 32.65},
# Gemini 2.5 Pro
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 66.67, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 86.49, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 73.12,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 72.63, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 40.00,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 60.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 18.75},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 72.28, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 69.77, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 71.30,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 74.66, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 43.44,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 78.79, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 77.78, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 45.45},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 70.60, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 74.80, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 71.84,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 74.05, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 42.41,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 72.92, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 76.92, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 36.73},
# Gemma3-4B
{"Model": "Gemma3-4B", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 46.49, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 43.24, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 50.54,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 68.42, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 22.11,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 53.33, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 43.75, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 18.75},
{"Model": "Gemma3-4B", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 38.20, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 41.28, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 50.46,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 57.01, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 28.51,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 48.48, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 58.33, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 24.24},
{"Model": "Gemma3-4B", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 40.68, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 41.87, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 50.49,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 60.44, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 26.58,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 50.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 53.85, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 22.45},
# Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 68.42, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 78.38, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 66.67,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 68.42, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 31.58,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 66.67, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 68.75, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 25.00},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 60.30, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 59.88, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 64.81,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 68.78, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 28.96,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 57.58, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 69.44, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 12.12},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 62.73, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 65.45, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 65.37,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 68.67, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 29.75,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 60.42, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 69.23, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 16.33},
# Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 70.18, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 78.38, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 65.59,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 70.53, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 30.53,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 66.67, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 81.25, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 50.00},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 71.16, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 69.19, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 68.98,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 70.59, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 33.94,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 78.79, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 80.56, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 48.48},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": 70.87, "2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": 71.95, "3/ Action\n(IT)": 67.96,
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": 70.57, "4/ State Transition\n(II)": 32.91,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": 80.77, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": 48.98},
]
# ==========================================
# 2. 准备 Video-Included 任务的数据 (Table 2)
# ==========================================
video_included_data = [
# Gemini 2.5 Flash
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 73.17,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 63.44, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 54.84, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 46.24,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 64.21, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 48.42,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 66.67, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 40.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 46.67,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 68.75, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 43.75},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 73.40,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 67.77, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 61.97, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 43.48,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 68.78, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 51.13,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 80.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 60.61, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 36.36,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 69.44, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 33.33},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 73.33,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 66.45, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 59.80, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 44.33,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 67.41, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 50.32,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 76.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 54.17, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 39.58,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 69.23, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 36.73},
# Gemini 2.5 Pro
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 70.73,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 66.67, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 62.37, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 52.69,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 63.16, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 51.58,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 66.67, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 40.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 60.00,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 62.50},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 76.60,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 70.14, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 60.09, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 46.38,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 69.23, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 55.20,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 82.86, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 54.55, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 54.55,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 72.22, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 39.39},
{"Model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 74.81,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 69.08, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 60.78, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 48.33,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 67.41, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 54.11,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 78.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 50.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 56.25,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 73.08, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 46.94},
# Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 48.78,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 54.84, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 41.94, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 22.58,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 60.00, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 58.95,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 66.67, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 40.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 26.67,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 50.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 43.75},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 68.09,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 56.40, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 39.91, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 16.91,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 65.16, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 48.42,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 45.71, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 30.30, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 15.15,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 45.45},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-8B-Inst.", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 62.22,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 55.92, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 40.52, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 18.67,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 63.61, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 51.58,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 52.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 33.33, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 18.75,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 67.31, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 44.90},
# Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Open",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 56.10,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 61.29, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 48.39, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 25.81,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 65.26, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 63.16,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 53.33, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 26.67, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 26.67,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 68.75, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 56.25},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Held",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 75.53,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 59.72, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 51.64, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 22.22,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 65.61, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 57.92,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 65.71, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 33.33, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 39.39,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 77.78, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 45.45},
{"Model": "Qwen3-VL-235B-Inst.", "Split": "Overall",
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": 69.63,
"3/ Action\n(VT)": 60.20, "3/ Action\n(IV)": 50.65, "3/ Action\n(VV)": 23.33,
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": 65.51, "4/ State Transition\n(VI)": 59.49,
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": 62.00, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": 31.25, "5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": 35.42,
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": 75.00, "5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": 48.98},
]
df_image = pd.DataFrame(image_only_data)
df_video = pd.DataFrame(video_included_data)
# ==========================================
# 3. 简化列名映射(用于显示)
# ==========================================
IMAGE_COL_RENAME = {
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(a) UI State Rec. (IT)": "1.a UI State Rec.\n(IT)",
"2/ UI Compr.\n(IT)": "2. UI Compr.\n(IT)",
"3/ Action\n(IT)": "3. Action\n(IT)",
"4/ State Transition\n(IT)": "4. State Trans.\n(IT)",
"4/ State Transition\n(II)": "4. State Trans.\n(II)",
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IT)": "5.a Verif. Plan.\n(IT)",
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (IT)": "5.b Verif. State\n(IT)",
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (II)": "5.b Verif. State\n(II)",
}
VIDEO_COL_RENAME = {
"1/ Task-Aware VQA\n(b) Goal Reasoning (VT)": "1.b Goal Reas.\n(VT)",
"3/ Action\n(VT)": "3. Action\n(VT)",
"3/ Action\n(IV)": "3. Action\n(IV)",
"3/ Action\n(VV)": "3. Action\n(VV)",
"4/ State Transition\n(VT)": "4. State Trans.\n(VT)",
"4/ State Transition\n(VI)": "4. State Trans.\n(VI)",
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VT)": "5.a Verif. Plan.\n(VT)",
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (IV)": "5.a Verif. Plan.\n(IV)",
"5/ Verification\n(a) Planning (VV)": "5.a Verif. Plan.\n(VV)",
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VT)": "5.b Verif. State\n(VT)",
"5/ Verification\n(b) Expected State (VI)": "5.b Verif. State\n(VI)",
}
# ==========================================
# 4. 辅助函数
# ==========================================
def get_model_label(model_name):
"""返回带有模型类型标签和日期的模型名称"""
date_str = MODEL_DATES.get(model_name, "")
date_line = f"\n({date_str})" if date_str else ""
if model_name in CLOSED_SOURCE_MODELS:
return f"🔒 {model_name}{date_line}"
elif model_name in OPEN_SOURCE_MODELS:
return f"🌐 {model_name}{date_line}"
return f"{model_name}{date_line}"
def format_dataframe_with_highlights(df, col_rename=None, show_all_mode=False):
"""格式化DataFrame:最高值加粗,第二高值加下划线,添加模型类型标签,计算Avg并排序
Args:
df: 输入DataFrame
col_rename: 列名重命名映射
show_all_mode: 是否为"Show All"模式(只对Overall计算Avg和Rank)
"""
formatted_df = df.copy()
# 获取数值列(不包括 Model, Split, Rank)
numeric_cols = [c for c in formatted_df.columns if c not in ["Model", "Split", "Rank"]]
if show_all_mode and "Split" in formatted_df.columns:
# Show All 模式:只对 Overall 计算 Avg,按 Overall 的 Avg 排序,然后展开为 Overall/Held/Open
# 分离出 Overall 行来计算 Avg 和排序
overall_df = formatted_df[formatted_df["Split"] == "Overall"].copy()
overall_df["Avg"] = overall_df[numeric_cols].mean(axis=1).round(2)
overall_df = overall_df.sort_values(by="Avg", ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True)
# 创建排名
overall_df["Rank"] = range(1, len(overall_df) + 1)
# 获取排序后的模型顺序
model_order = overall_df["Model"].tolist()
model_avg = dict(zip(overall_df["Model"], overall_df["Avg"]))
model_rank = dict(zip(overall_df["Model"], overall_df["Rank"]))
# 重建完整的 DataFrame,按照模型顺序,每个模型依次显示 Overall, Held, Open
result_rows = []
for model in model_order:
for split in ["Overall", "Held", "Open"]:
row_data = formatted_df[(formatted_df["Model"] == model) & (formatted_df["Split"] == split)]
if not row_data.empty:
row = row_data.iloc[0].to_dict()
if split == "Overall":
row["Avg"] = model_avg[model]
row["Rank"] = model_rank[model]
else:
row["Avg"] = None # Held 和 Open 不显示 Avg
row["Rank"] = None # Held 和 Open 不显示 Rank
result_rows.append(row)
formatted_df = pd.DataFrame(result_rows)
# 保存原始 Avg 值
avg_values = formatted_df["Avg"].copy()
rank_values = formatted_df["Rank"].copy()
# 找出每列的最高值和第二高值(只针对 Overall 行,且只高亮 Overall 行)
overall_mask = formatted_df["Split"] == "Overall"
for col in numeric_cols:
overall_values = formatted_df.loc[overall_mask, col].dropna().tolist()
if len(overall_values) >= 2:
sorted_unique = sorted(set(overall_values), reverse=True)
top1 = sorted_unique[0] if len(sorted_unique) > 0 else None
top2 = sorted_unique[1] if len(sorted_unique) > 1 else None
# 创建一个新列来存储格式化后的字符串
formatted_col = []
for idx, row in formatted_df.iterrows():
x = row[col]
is_overall = row["Split"] == "Overall"
if pd.isnull(x):
formatted_col.append("-")
elif is_overall:
val_str = f"{x:.2f}"
if x == top1:
# 金色背景 - 第一名
formatted_col.append(f'<span style="background:#fef08a;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px;font-weight:600;">{val_str}</span>')
elif x == top2:
# 银色背景 - 第二名
formatted_col.append(f'<span style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px;">{val_str}</span>')
else:
formatted_col.append(val_str)
else:
# Held/Open 行只格式化数字,不高亮
formatted_col.append(f"{x:.2f}")
formatted_df[col] = formatted_col
else:
formatted_df[col] = formatted_df[col].apply(
lambda x: f"{x:.2f}" if pd.notnull(x) else "-"
)
# 格式化 Avg 和 Rank 列
formatted_df["Task Avg"] = avg_values.apply(lambda x: f"{x:.2f}" if pd.notnull(x) else "")
formatted_df["Rank"] = rank_values.apply(lambda x: f"{int(x)}" if pd.notnull(x) else "")
# 删除旧的 Avg 列(如果存在)
if "Avg" in formatted_df.columns:
formatted_df = formatted_df.drop(columns=["Avg"])
# 添加模型类型标签
formatted_df["Model"] = formatted_df["Model"].apply(get_model_label)
# 重新排列列顺序:Rank, Model, Split, Task Avg, 其他列
cols = ["Rank", "Model", "Split", "Task Avg"]
cols.extend([c for c in formatted_df.columns if c not in cols])
formatted_df = formatted_df[cols]
else:
# 普通模式(非 Show All)
# 计算 Avg 列(在格式化之前,用原始数值)
formatted_df["Avg"] = df[numeric_cols].mean(axis=1).round(2)
# 按 Avg 从高到低排序
formatted_df = formatted_df.sort_values(by="Avg", ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True)
# 保存原始 Avg 值用于排序后的格式化
avg_values = formatted_df["Avg"].copy()
# 找出每列的最高值和第二高值(不包括 Avg 列)
for col in numeric_cols:
values = [v for v in formatted_df[col].dropna().tolist() if pd.notnull(v)]
if len(values) >= 2:
sorted_unique = sorted(set(values), reverse=True)
top1 = sorted_unique[0] if len(sorted_unique) > 0 else None
top2 = sorted_unique[1] if len(sorted_unique) > 1 else None
def format_cell(x, t1=top1, t2=top2):
if pd.isnull(x):
return "-"
val_str = f"{x:.2f}"
if x == t1:
# 金色背景 - 第一名
return f'<span style="background:#fef08a;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px;font-weight:600;">{val_str}</span>'
elif x == t2:
# 银色背景 - 第二名
return f'<span style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px;">{val_str}</span>'
else:
return val_str
formatted_df[col] = formatted_df[col].apply(format_cell)
else:
formatted_df[col] = formatted_df[col].apply(
lambda x: f"{x:.2f}" if pd.notnull(x) else "-"
)
# Task Avg 列只格式化为两位小数
formatted_df["Task Avg"] = avg_values.apply(lambda x: f"{x:.2f}")
# 删除旧的 Avg 列(如果存在)
if "Avg" in formatted_df.columns:
formatted_df = formatted_df.drop(columns=["Avg"])
# 添加模型类型标签
formatted_df["Model"] = formatted_df["Model"].apply(get_model_label)
# 重新排列列顺序:Model, (Split), Task Avg, 其他列
cols = ["Model"]
if "Split" in formatted_df.columns:
cols.append("Split")
cols.append("Task Avg")
cols.extend([c for c in formatted_df.columns if c not in cols])
formatted_df = formatted_df[cols]
# 重命名列
if col_rename:
formatted_df = formatted_df.rename(columns=col_rename)
return formatted_df
def filter_data(split_choice):
"""根据 Split 筛选数据"""
if split_choice == "Show All":
df_img = df_image.copy()
df_vid = df_video.copy()
# 使用 show_all_mode=True 来启用新的显示逻辑
return (
format_dataframe_with_highlights(df_img, IMAGE_COL_RENAME, show_all_mode=True),
format_dataframe_with_highlights(df_vid, VIDEO_COL_RENAME, show_all_mode=True)
)
else:
df_img = df_image[df_image["Split"] == split_choice].drop(columns=["Split"])
df_vid = df_video[df_video["Split"] == split_choice].drop(columns=["Split"])
return (
format_dataframe_with_highlights(df_img, IMAGE_COL_RENAME),
format_dataframe_with_highlights(df_vid, VIDEO_COL_RENAME)
)
# ==========================================
# 5. 自定义 CSS - 简洁统一风格
# ==========================================
custom_css = """
/* 全局样式 */
.gradio-container {
max-width: 1400px !important;
margin: auto !important;
font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif !important;
}
/* 标题区域 */
.title-container {
text-align: center;
padding: 2rem 1rem 1rem 1rem;
background: #1e293b;
border-radius: 12px;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.title-container h1 {
color: #f1f5f9 !important;
font-size: 2rem !important;
font-weight: 700 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}
/* 简介文字 - 左对齐等宽 */
.intro-text {
padding: 1rem 0;
font-size: 0.95rem;
color: #475569;
line-height: 1.7;
}
.intro-text strong {
color: #1e293b;
}
/* 表格注释 */
.table-note {
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #64748b;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
padding: 0.5rem 0;
}
/* 表格容器 - 修复滚动问题 */
.table-container {
overflow-x: auto;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}
/* 表格样式 */
.dataframe {
font-size: 13px !important;
}
.dataframe table {
border-collapse: collapse !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
.dataframe thead th {
background: #f8fafc !important;
color: #1e293b !important;
font-weight: 600 !important;
font-size: 11px !important;
padding: 12px 8px !important;
text-align: center !important;
white-space: pre-line !important;
line-height: 1.4 !important;
border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
position: sticky;
top: 0;
z-index: 10;
}
.dataframe tbody td {
padding: 10px 8px !important;
text-align: center !important;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
font-size: 12px !important;
color: #334155 !important;
}
.dataframe tbody tr:hover {
background-color: #f8fafc !important;
}
/* 最后一行增加底部边距 */
.dataframe tbody tr:last-child td {
padding-bottom: 16px !important;
}
/* 第一列(Model)特殊样式 */
.dataframe tbody td:first-child,
.dataframe thead th:first-child {
font-weight: 600 !important;
text-align: left !important;
padding-left: 14px !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
min-width: 200px !important;
background: #fafbfc !important;
position: sticky;
left: 0;
z-index: 5;
}
.dataframe thead th:first-child {
z-index: 15;
}
/* 第二列样式 (Model in Show All / Task Avg in normal) */
.dataframe tbody td:nth-child(2),
.dataframe thead th:nth-child(2) {
min-width: 120px !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
/* 第三列样式 (Split in Show All) */
.dataframe tbody td:nth-child(3),
.dataframe thead th:nth-child(3) {
min-width: 110px !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
/* 第四列样式 (Task Avg in Show All) */
.dataframe tbody td:nth-child(4),
.dataframe thead th:nth-child(4) {
min-width: 100px !important;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
/* Tab 样式 */
.tabs {
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
button.selected {
background: #1e293b !important;
color: white !important;
font-weight: 600 !important;
}
/* 底部图例 */
.legend-box {
background: #f8fafc;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 1.25rem;
margin-top: 1.5rem;
border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}
.legend-box h3 {
color: #1e293b;
margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
font-size: 0.95rem;
font-weight: 600;
}
.legend-grid {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 1rem 2rem;
}
.legend-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 0.4rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #64748b;
}
.legend-item code {
background: #e2e8f0;
padding: 2px 6px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-weight: 600;
color: #334155;
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
/* 页脚 */
.footer {
text-align: center;
padding: 1.5rem 0;
color: #94a3b8;
font-size: 0.85rem;
border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
margin-top: 2rem;
}
"""
# ==========================================
# 6. 构建 Gradio 界面
# ==========================================
with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft(), css=custom_css) as demo:
# 标题区域
gr.HTML("""
<div class="title-container">
<h1>🏆 SWITCH Benchmark Leaderboard</h1>
</div>
""")
# 简介文字(左对齐,无装饰)
gr.HTML("""
<div class="intro-text">
Everyday environments are rich in tangible control interfaces (TCIs), e.g., light switches, appliance panels, and embedded GUIs, that demand commonsense and physics reasoning, but also causal prediction and outcome verification in time and space.<br>
SWITCH targets a comprehensive benchmark suite for evaluating understanding and interaction with such critical scenarios for agentic and embodied AI across diverse environments.
</div>
""")
# 版本标题
gr.HTML("""
<h2 style="text-align:center;color:#1e293b;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;margin:1.5rem 0 1rem 0;">SWITCH-Basic v1</h2>
""")
gr.HTML("""
<div class="intro-text">
This leaderboard tracks model performance across five tasks and CH-Basic v1. The benchmark is composed of two splits:<br>
An open <strong>30% public subset</strong> of the benchmark, <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/BAAI-Agents/SWITCH-Basic-v1-open" target="_blank" style="color:#3b82f6;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;">SWITCH-Basic Open</a>, designed for local debugging, exploratory data analysis, and preliminary testing.<br>
A private <strong> 70% subset</strong> of the benchmark, held over to preserve the integrity of the benchmark and leaderboard.
<!--
<br>
<br>
Instructions to contact the team to evaluate your model on the full hidden test set and have your results featured on the official Leaderboard are provided below.
-->
</div>
""")
# 筛选控件
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=1):
split_radio = gr.Radio(
choices=["Overall", "Open", "Held", "Show All"],
value="Overall",
label="📁 Select Data Split",
info="Overall: Full results | Open: 30% public | Held: 70% private | Show All: Display all splits"
)
# 表格 Tabs
with gr.Tabs() as tabs:
with gr.TabItem("🖼️ Image-Only Tasks", id=0):
gr.HTML("""<div class='table-note'>
Tasks using only image inputs. <span style="background:#fef08a;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-weight:600;">Gold</span> = best, <span style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;">Silver</span> = 2nd best. 🔒 = Closed-source, 🌐 = Open-source. Date below model = inference date.<br>
<span style="color:#64748b;font-size:0.8rem;margin-top:0.25rem;display:inline-block;">
Input Modality (Question → Answer):
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">IT</code> Image→Text,
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">II</code> Image→Image
</span>
</div>""")
image_table = gr.Dataframe(
value=filter_data("Overall")[0],
interactive=False,
wrap=True,
datatype="markdown",
elem_classes=["dataframe"],
max_height=600
)
with gr.TabItem("🎥 Video-Included Tasks", id=1):
gr.HTML("""<div class='table-note'>
Tasks that include video inputs. <span style="background:#fef08a;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-weight:600;">Gold</span> = best, <span style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;">Silver</span> = 2nd best. 🔒 = Closed-source, 🌐 = Open-source. Date below model = inference date.<br>
<span style="color:#64748b;font-size:0.8rem;margin-top:0.25rem;display:inline-block;">
Input Modality (Question → Answer):
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">VT</code> Video→Text,
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">IV</code> Image→Video,
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">VV</code> Video→Video,
<code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:1px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-size:0.75rem;">VI</code> Video→Image
</span>
</div>""")
video_table = gr.Dataframe(
value=filter_data("Overall")[1],
interactive=False,
wrap=True,
datatype="markdown",
elem_classes=["dataframe"],
max_height=600
)
# 更新表格
split_radio.change(
fn=filter_data,
inputs=[split_radio],
outputs=[image_table, video_table]
)
# Citation
gr.HTML("""
<div class="legend-box">
<h3>📖 Citation</h3>
<p style="color:#475569;font-size:0.9rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;">If you use SWITCH in your research, please cite:</p>
<pre style="background:#f1f5f9;color:#334155;padding:1rem;border-radius:6px;font-size:0.8rem;overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;"><code>@article{switch2025,
title={{SWITCH}: {B}enchmarking Modeling and Handling of Tangible Interfaces in Long-horizon Embodied Scenarios},
author={Jieru Lin, Zhiwei Yu, Börje F. Karlsson},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17649},
year={2025}
}</code></pre>
</div>
""")
# How to participate
gr.HTML("""
<div class="legend-box">
<h3>🚀 How to Participate</h3>
<div style="color:#475569;font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.7;">
1. Ensure your model inference supports the input formats specified in the dataset structure (i.e., images and videos).<br>
2. Contact the BAAI-Agents team via e-mail: <code style="background:#e2e8f0;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px;">baai-agents at baai.ac.cn</code>.<br>
3. Upon confirmation, we will provide detailed instructions on how to submit your model for full-set evaluation.
</div>
</div>
""")
# 页脚
gr.HTML("""
<div class="footer">
SWITCH Benchmark © 2026 | BAAI-Agents Team
</div>
""")
# 启动
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch()
|