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Update agent.py
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agent.py
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"""
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agent.py
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--------
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LLM-driven topic interpretation and classification module.
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For each BERTopic-discovered topic this agent:
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1. Generates a concise, human-readable label.
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2. Assigns the topic to a taxonomy category.
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3. Classifies the topic as MAPPED or NOVEL.
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It then cross-compares title-derived and abstract-derived topics and writes:
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- taxonomy_map.json – full classification for every topic
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- comparison.csv – side-by-side diff of title vs. abstract topics
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import time
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from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
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from typing import Optional
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import pandas as pd
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import requests
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from groq import Groq
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Constants
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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DEFAULT_MODEL = "llama-3.1-8b-instant"
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MISTRAL_DEFAULT_MODEL = "mistral-small-latest"
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DEFAULT_TAXONOMY_CATEGORIES = [
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"Artificial Intelligence",
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"
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"
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"
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"
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"Healthcare & Bioinformatics",
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"Finance & Economics",
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"Cybersecurity",
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"Human-Computer Interaction",
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"Robotics & Automation",
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"Education Technology",
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"Environmental Science",
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"Social Sciences",
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"Data Engineering",
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"Other",
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]
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CLASSIFICATION_OPTIONS = ("MAPPED", "NOVEL")
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Data Classes
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@dataclass
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class TopicInterpretation:
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"""Structured interpretation for a single topic."""
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source: str
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topic_id: int
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keywords: list[str]
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label: str
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classification: str
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validation_status: str = "PENDING" # AGREED | DISAGREED | REVIEW_REQUIRED
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confidence: str = "MEDIUM" # HIGH | MEDIUM
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label_source: str = "groq" # groq | fallback
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@dataclass
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class ComparisonRow:
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"""One row in the title-vs-abstract comparison table."""
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topic_id: int
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title_label: str
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title_category: str
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title_classification: str
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abstract_label: str
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abstract_category: str
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abstract_classification: str
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overlap_keywords: str # comma-separated shared keywords
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difference_note: str # LLM-generated note on differences
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def
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key = api_key or os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY")
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if not key:
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raise ValueError(
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"No Groq API key provided. "
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"Pass api_key= or set the GROQ_API_KEY environment variable."
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)
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return Groq(api_key=key, max_retries=0)
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return
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prompt Builders
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _build_interpretation_prompt(
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keywords: list[str],
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sample_texts: list[str],
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taxonomy_categories: list[str],
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) -> str:
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"""Return the user prompt for labelling and classifying a single topic."""
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kw_str = ", ".join(keywords)
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samples_str = "\n".join(f" - {t}" for t in sample_texts[:5])
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cats_str = "\n".join(f" - {c}" for c in taxonomy_categories)
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return f"""You are an expert research analyst. A topic modelling algorithm has produced the following topic.
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TOP KEYWORDS:
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{kw_str}
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SAMPLE DOCUMENTS FOR THIS TOPIC:
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{samples_str}
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AVAILABLE TAXONOMY CATEGORIES:
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{cats_str}
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Your task:
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1. Write a concise label (≤8 words) that captures the essence of this topic.
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2. Assign it to ONE category from the list above. Use "Other" only as a last resort.
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3. Classify it as MAPPED (fits an existing, well-established research area) or NOVEL (represents an emerging or cross-disciplinary theme not well-represented in standard taxonomies).
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4. Provide one sentence of reasoning.
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Respond ONLY with valid JSON in exactly this schema – no markdown fences:
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{{
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"label": "<short label>",
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"taxonomy_category": "<one of the listed categories>",
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"classification": "MAPPED" | "NOVEL",
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"reasoning": "<one sentence>"
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}}"""
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# --- Dual LLM Validation ---
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def _fallback_label_from_keywords(keywords: list[str], topic_id: int) -> tuple[str, str]:
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"""Deterministic keyword-to-label heuristic fallback."""
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kw_set = set([k.lower() for k in keywords])
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# Mapping heuristics
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mappings = [
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({"privacy", "data", "security", "protection"}, "Digital Privacy and Security Risks", "Cybersecurity"),
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({"ai", "chatbots", "agents", "conversational", "interaction", "assistant"}, "Conversational AI and Human Interaction", "Artificial Intelligence"),
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({"gaming", "players", "video", "games", "engagement"}, "Gaming and User Engagement Patterns", "Human-Computer Interaction"),
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({"vr", "virtual", "immersive", "training", "reality"}, "Virtual Reality and Immersive Training", "Robotics & Automation"),
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({"patient", "healthcare", "medical", "clinical", "hospital"}, "Healthcare Technology and Patient Care", "Healthcare & Bioinformatics"),
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({"shopping", "commerce", "purchase", "ecommerce", "consumer"}, "E-commerce and Consumer Behavior", "Finance & Economics"),
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({"internet", "addiction", "adolescents", "youth", "behavior"}, "Internet Addiction and Adolescent Behavior", "Social Sciences"),
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({"gamification", "learning", "education", "student", "classroom"}, "Gamification in Learning and Interaction", "Education Technology"),
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({"neural", "network", "deep", "learning", "cnn", "transformer"}, "Deep Learning Architectures", "Machine Learning"),
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({"graph", "knowledge", "relational", "embedding"}, "Knowledge Graphs and Relational Data", "Data Engineering"),
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]
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for trigger_kws, fallback_label, fallback_cat in mappings:
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if any(tk in kw_set for tk in trigger_kws):
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return fallback_label, fallback_cat
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# Generic fallback if no specific rule matches
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main_kws = ", ".join(_safe_capitalize(k) for k in keywords[:2])
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label = f"Study on {', '.join(keywords[:3])}"
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return label, "Other"
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def _build_validation_prompt(keywords, groq_label, groq_category):
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return f"""
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You are reviewing topic classification for research papers.
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Keywords: {', '.join(keywords[:8])}
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Proposed label: {groq_label}
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Proposed category: {groq_category}
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Instructions:
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- If label and category reasonably match the keywords → say YES
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- If there is a clear mismatch → say NO
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- Small wording differences are OK
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- Be balanced: do not be too strict or too lenient
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Respond ONLY in JSON:
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{{
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"AGREEMENT": "YES" or "NO",
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"CONFIDENCE": "HIGH", "MEDIUM", or "LOW",
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"REASON": "<short explanation>"
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}}
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"""
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def _call_mistral_validation(
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mistral_api_key,
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keywords,
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groq_label,
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groq_category,
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model="mistral-small-latest",
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):
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if not mistral_api_key:
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return {}
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try:
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response = requests.post(
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"https://api.mistral.ai/v1/chat/completions",
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headers={
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {mistral_api_key}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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},
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json={
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"model":
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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"temperature": 0.
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},
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timeout=
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)
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data = response.json()
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raw = data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()
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raw = raw.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").strip()
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start, end = raw.find("{"), raw.rfind("}") + 1
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return json.loads(raw[start:end])
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Mistral
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return {}
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def _build_comparison_prompt(
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topic_id: int,
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title_interp: TopicInterpretation,
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abstract_interp: TopicInterpretation,
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) -> str:
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"""Return the user prompt for comparing a title topic to an abstract topic."""
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return f"""You are comparing two topic representations for Topic ID {topic_id}.
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TITLE-BASED TOPIC
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Label : {title_interp.label}
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Category : {title_interp.taxonomy_category}
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Class : {title_interp.classification}
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Keywords : {', '.join(title_interp.keywords)}
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ABSTRACT-BASED TOPIC
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Label : {abstract_interp.label}
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Category : {abstract_interp.taxonomy_category}
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Class : {abstract_interp.classification}
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Keywords : {', '.join(abstract_interp.keywords)}
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In one concise sentence, describe the most meaningful difference (or similarity) between these two topic representations.
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Respond with ONLY the sentence – no JSON, no markdown."""
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# LLM Calls
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _call_llm_json(
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client,
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prompt: str,
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model: str,
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retries: int = 1,
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backoff: float = 1.0,
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) -> dict:
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"""
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Call the OpenAI chat completion endpoint and parse the response as JSON.
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Parameters
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----------
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client : OpenAI
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prompt : str
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model : str
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retries : int
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backoff : float
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Seconds to wait between retries (exponential).
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Returns
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-------
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dict
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Parsed JSON response.
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"""
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for attempt in range(1, retries + 1):
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try:
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response = client.chat.completions.create(
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model=model,
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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temperature=0.2,
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timeout=8,
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)
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raw = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
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raw = raw.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").strip()
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start = raw.find("{")
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end = raw.rfind("}") + 1
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if start == -1 or end == 0:
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raise ValueError("No JSON object found in response")
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return json.loads(raw[start:end])
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError) as exc:
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logger.warning("Attempt %d – Parse error: %s", attempt, exc)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("Attempt %d – API error: %s", attempt, exc)
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if "rate limit" in str(exc).lower():
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time.sleep(1)
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if attempt < retries:
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time.sleep(0.5)
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return {}
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def
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prompt: str,
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model: str,
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"""Call the OpenAI endpoint and return plain text."""
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try:
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response = client.chat.completions.create(
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model=model,
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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temperature=0.3,
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)
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def _decide_validation(groq_category: str, mistral_result: dict) -> tuple[str, str]:
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"""
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Decision logic – Groq is authoritative, Mistral is validator.
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"""
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if not mistral_result:
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return "AGREED", "LOW"
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agreement = mistral_result.get("AGREEMENT", "NO").upper()
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confidence = mistral_result.get("CONFIDENCE", "MEDIUM").upper()
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suggested = mistral_result.get("SUGGESTED_CATEGORY", groq_category).strip()
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# Extract root categories
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groq_root = groq_category.split("&")[0].strip().lower()
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suggested_root = suggested.split("&")[0].strip().lower()
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# ✅ Case 1: Agreement
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if agreement == "YES":
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return "AGREED", confidence
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# ✅ Case 2: Disagreement (handle smartly)
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if agreement == "NO":
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# Strong disagreement → flag clearly
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if confidence == "HIGH":
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if groq_root != suggested_root:
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return "REVIEW_REQUIRED", "HIGH"
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return "DISAGREED", "HIGH"
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# Medium disagreement → partial trust
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if confidence == "MEDIUM":
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if groq_root != suggested_root:
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return "REVIEW_REQUIRED", "MEDIUM"
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return "DISAGREED", "MEDIUM"
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# Low confidence → be lenient
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return "AGREED", "LOW"
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return "AGREED", "LOW"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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prompt = _build_interpretation_prompt(keywords, sample_texts, taxonomy_categories)
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data = _call_llm_json(client, prompt, model, retries=2)
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return TopicInterpretation(
|
| 454 |
-
source=source,
|
| 455 |
topic_id=topic_id,
|
| 456 |
-
|
| 457 |
-
|
| 458 |
-
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
|
| 461 |
-
validation_status=validation_status,
|
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-
confidence=confidence,
|
| 463 |
-
label_source=label_source
|
| 464 |
)
|
| 465 |
|
| 466 |
-
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-
|
| 468 |
-
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| 476 |
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|
| 477 |
-
|
| 478 |
-
|
| 479 |
-
|
| 480 |
-
MAX_TOPICS = 200 # Increased for fuller comparison
|
| 481 |
-
selected_topics = dict(list(topic_keywords.items())[:MAX_TOPICS])
|
| 482 |
-
|
| 483 |
-
for topic_id, kw_pairs in selected_topics.items():
|
| 484 |
-
keywords = [w for w, _ in kw_pairs]
|
| 485 |
-
samples = topic_docs.get(topic_id, [])[:5]
|
| 486 |
-
|
| 487 |
interp = interpret_topic(
|
| 488 |
-
|
| 489 |
-
|
| 490 |
-
|
| 491 |
-
keywords=keywords,
|
| 492 |
-
sample_texts=samples,
|
| 493 |
-
taxonomy_categories=taxonomy_categories,
|
| 494 |
-
model=model,
|
| 495 |
-
mistral_api_key=mistral_api_key,
|
| 496 |
-
mistral_model=mistral_model,
|
| 497 |
-
)
|
| 498 |
-
|
| 499 |
-
interpretations[topic_id] = interp
|
| 500 |
-
time.sleep(2) # API rate limiting
|
| 501 |
-
|
| 502 |
-
return interpretations
|
| 503 |
-
|
| 504 |
-
|
| 505 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 506 |
-
# Cross-Source Comparison
|
| 507 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 508 |
-
def _get_overlap_keywords(a: TopicInterpretation, b: TopicInterpretation) -> list[str]:
|
| 509 |
-
"""Return keywords shared between two topic interpretations."""
|
| 510 |
-
return list(set(a.keywords) & set(b.keywords))
|
| 511 |
-
|
| 512 |
-
|
| 513 |
-
def compare_topics(
|
| 514 |
-
client,
|
| 515 |
-
title_interpretations: dict[int, TopicInterpretation],
|
| 516 |
-
abstract_interpretations: dict[int, TopicInterpretation],
|
| 517 |
-
model: str = DEFAULT_MODEL,
|
| 518 |
-
) -> list[ComparisonRow]:
|
| 519 |
-
"""
|
| 520 |
-
Pair topics that share the same topic_id across title and abstract sources
|
| 521 |
-
and produce a comparison row for each shared ID.
|
| 522 |
-
|
| 523 |
-
Parameters
|
| 524 |
-
----------
|
| 525 |
-
client : OpenAI
|
| 526 |
-
title_interpretations : dict[int, TopicInterpretation]
|
| 527 |
-
abstract_interpretations : dict[int, TopicInterpretation]
|
| 528 |
-
model : str
|
| 529 |
-
|
| 530 |
-
Returns
|
| 531 |
-
-------
|
| 532 |
-
list[ComparisonRow]
|
| 533 |
-
"""
|
| 534 |
-
shared_ids = sorted(
|
| 535 |
-
set(title_interpretations) & set(abstract_interpretations)
|
| 536 |
-
)
|
| 537 |
-
rows: list[ComparisonRow] = []
|
| 538 |
-
|
| 539 |
-
for tid in shared_ids:
|
| 540 |
-
t_interp = title_interpretations[tid]
|
| 541 |
-
a_interp = abstract_interpretations[tid]
|
| 542 |
-
overlap = _get_overlap_keywords(t_interp, a_interp)
|
| 543 |
-
diff_note = _call_llm_text(
|
| 544 |
-
client,
|
| 545 |
-
_build_comparison_prompt(tid, t_interp, a_interp),
|
| 546 |
-
model,
|
| 547 |
)
|
| 548 |
-
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
|
| 551 |
-
|
| 552 |
-
|
| 553 |
-
|
| 554 |
-
|
| 555 |
-
|
| 556 |
-
|
| 557 |
-
|
| 558 |
-
|
| 559 |
-
|
| 560 |
-
|
| 561 |
-
|
| 562 |
-
)
|
| 563 |
-
)
|
| 564 |
-
logger.info("Compared topic %d across sources.", tid)
|
| 565 |
-
|
| 566 |
-
return rows
|
| 567 |
-
|
| 568 |
-
|
| 569 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 570 |
-
# Output Writers
|
| 571 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 572 |
-
def build_taxonomy_map(
|
| 573 |
-
title_interpretations: dict[int, TopicInterpretation],
|
| 574 |
-
abstract_interpretations: dict[int, TopicInterpretation],
|
| 575 |
-
) -> dict:
|
| 576 |
-
"""
|
| 577 |
-
Merge title and abstract interpretations into a single taxonomy map dict.
|
| 578 |
-
|
| 579 |
-
Returns
|
| 580 |
-
-------
|
| 581 |
-
dict
|
| 582 |
-
Structured taxonomy map ready for JSON serialisation.
|
| 583 |
-
"""
|
| 584 |
-
def _serialize(interps: dict[int, TopicInterpretation]) -> list[dict]:
|
| 585 |
-
return [asdict(v) for v in interps.values()]
|
| 586 |
-
|
| 587 |
-
return {
|
| 588 |
-
"titles": _serialize(title_interpretations),
|
| 589 |
-
"abstracts": _serialize(abstract_interpretations),
|
| 590 |
-
}
|
| 591 |
-
|
| 592 |
-
|
| 593 |
-
def save_taxonomy_map(taxonomy_map: dict, output_path: str = "taxonomy_map.json") -> None:
|
| 594 |
-
"""
|
| 595 |
-
Write the taxonomy map to a JSON file.
|
| 596 |
-
|
| 597 |
-
Parameters
|
| 598 |
-
----------
|
| 599 |
-
taxonomy_map : dict
|
| 600 |
-
output_path : str
|
| 601 |
-
"""
|
| 602 |
-
with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
|
| 603 |
-
json.dump(taxonomy_map, fh, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
|
| 604 |
-
logger.info("Taxonomy map saved → %s", output_path)
|
| 605 |
-
|
| 606 |
-
|
| 607 |
-
def save_comparison_csv(
|
| 608 |
-
comparison_rows: list[ComparisonRow],
|
| 609 |
-
output_path: str = "comparison.csv",
|
| 610 |
-
) -> None:
|
| 611 |
-
"""
|
| 612 |
-
Write the comparison rows to a CSV file.
|
| 613 |
-
|
| 614 |
-
Parameters
|
| 615 |
-
----------
|
| 616 |
-
comparison_rows : list[ComparisonRow]
|
| 617 |
-
output_path : str
|
| 618 |
-
"""
|
| 619 |
-
if not comparison_rows:
|
| 620 |
-
logger.warning("No comparison rows to save.")
|
| 621 |
-
return
|
| 622 |
-
|
| 623 |
-
df = pd.DataFrame([asdict(r) for r in comparison_rows])
|
| 624 |
-
df.to_csv(output_path, index=False)
|
| 625 |
-
logger.info("Comparison CSV saved → %s", output_path)
|
| 626 |
-
|
| 627 |
-
|
| 628 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 629 |
-
# Helper: Build topic_docs mapping from BERTopic output
|
| 630 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 631 |
-
def build_topic_docs_map(
|
| 632 |
-
raw_texts: list[str],
|
| 633 |
-
topic_assignments: list[int],
|
| 634 |
-
) -> dict[int, list[str]]:
|
| 635 |
-
"""
|
| 636 |
-
Group raw documents by their assigned topic ID.
|
| 637 |
-
|
| 638 |
-
Parameters
|
| 639 |
-
----------
|
| 640 |
-
raw_texts : list[str]
|
| 641 |
-
Original (unprocessed) text documents.
|
| 642 |
-
topic_assignments : list[int]
|
| 643 |
-
Topic ID assigned to each document by BERTopic (parallel to raw_texts).
|
| 644 |
-
|
| 645 |
-
Returns
|
| 646 |
-
-------
|
| 647 |
-
dict[int, list[str]]
|
| 648 |
-
Mapping of topic_id → list of documents belonging to that topic.
|
| 649 |
-
"""
|
| 650 |
-
mapping: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
|
| 651 |
-
for doc, tid in zip(raw_texts, topic_assignments):
|
| 652 |
-
if tid == -1:
|
| 653 |
-
continue
|
| 654 |
-
mapping.setdefault(tid, []).append(doc)
|
| 655 |
-
return mapping
|
| 656 |
-
|
| 657 |
-
|
| 658 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 659 |
-
# High-Level Pipeline
|
| 660 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 661 |
-
def run_agent(
|
| 662 |
-
title_topic_keywords: dict[int, list[tuple[str, float]]],
|
| 663 |
-
abstract_topic_keywords: dict[int, list[tuple[str, float]]],
|
| 664 |
-
title_topic_assignments: list[int],
|
| 665 |
-
abstract_topic_assignments: list[int],
|
| 666 |
-
raw_titles: list[str],
|
| 667 |
-
raw_abstracts: list[str],
|
| 668 |
-
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
|
| 669 |
-
model: str = DEFAULT_MODEL,
|
| 670 |
-
taxonomy_categories: list[str] = DEFAULT_TAXONOMY_CATEGORIES,
|
| 671 |
-
taxonomy_map_path: str = "taxonomy_map.json",
|
| 672 |
-
comparison_csv_path: str = "comparison.csv",
|
| 673 |
-
mistral_api_key: Optional[str] = None, # --- Dual LLM Validation ---
|
| 674 |
-
mistral_model: str = MISTRAL_DEFAULT_MODEL,
|
| 675 |
-
) -> dict:
|
| 676 |
-
"""
|
| 677 |
-
End-to-end agent pipeline:
|
| 678 |
-
1. Interpret title topics via LLM
|
| 679 |
-
2. Interpret abstract topics via LLM
|
| 680 |
-
3. Compare cross-source topics
|
| 681 |
-
4. Write taxonomy_map.json and comparison.csv
|
| 682 |
-
|
| 683 |
-
Parameters
|
| 684 |
-
----------
|
| 685 |
-
title_topic_keywords : dict
|
| 686 |
-
Output of tools.extract_topics()["topic_keywords"] for titles.
|
| 687 |
-
abstract_topic_keywords : dict
|
| 688 |
-
Output of tools.extract_topics()["topic_keywords"] for abstracts.
|
| 689 |
-
title_topic_assignments : list[int]
|
| 690 |
-
Output of tools.extract_topics()["topics"] for titles.
|
| 691 |
-
abstract_topic_assignments : list[int]
|
| 692 |
-
Output of tools.extract_topics()["topics"] for abstracts.
|
| 693 |
-
raw_titles : list[str]
|
| 694 |
-
Original (unprocessed) title strings.
|
| 695 |
-
raw_abstracts : list[str]
|
| 696 |
-
Original (unprocessed) abstract strings.
|
| 697 |
-
api_key : str, optional
|
| 698 |
-
OpenAI API key (falls back to OPENAI_API_KEY env var).
|
| 699 |
-
model : str
|
| 700 |
-
OpenAI model to use (default gpt-4o-mini).
|
| 701 |
-
taxonomy_categories : list[str]
|
| 702 |
-
Taxonomy buckets the LLM may assign topics to.
|
| 703 |
-
taxonomy_map_path : str
|
| 704 |
-
Output path for taxonomy_map.json.
|
| 705 |
-
comparison_csv_path : str
|
| 706 |
-
Output path for comparison.csv.
|
| 707 |
-
|
| 708 |
-
Returns
|
| 709 |
-
-------
|
| 710 |
-
dict with keys
|
| 711 |
-
title_interpretations – dict[int, TopicInterpretation]
|
| 712 |
-
abstract_interpretations – dict[int, TopicInterpretation]
|
| 713 |
-
comparison_rows – list[ComparisonRow]
|
| 714 |
-
taxonomy_map – dict (JSON-serialisable)
|
| 715 |
-
"""
|
| 716 |
-
client = build_openai_client(api_key)
|
| 717 |
-
mistral_api_key = mistral_api_key or os.getenv("MISTRAL_API_KEY")
|
| 718 |
-
|
| 719 |
-
# --- Build raw-text lookup maps ---
|
| 720 |
-
title_docs_map = build_topic_docs_map(raw_titles, title_topic_assignments)
|
| 721 |
-
abstract_docs_map = build_topic_docs_map(raw_abstracts, abstract_topic_assignments)
|
| 722 |
-
|
| 723 |
-
# --- Interpret topics ---
|
| 724 |
-
logger.info("Interpreting TITLE topics …")
|
| 725 |
-
title_interps = interpret_all_topics(
|
| 726 |
-
client=client,
|
| 727 |
-
source="titles",
|
| 728 |
-
topic_keywords=title_topic_keywords,
|
| 729 |
-
topic_docs=title_docs_map,
|
| 730 |
-
taxonomy_categories=taxonomy_categories,
|
| 731 |
-
model=model,
|
| 732 |
-
mistral_api_key=mistral_api_key,
|
| 733 |
-
mistral_model=mistral_model,
|
| 734 |
-
)
|
| 735 |
-
|
| 736 |
-
logger.info("Interpreting ABSTRACT topics …")
|
| 737 |
-
abstract_interps = interpret_all_topics(
|
| 738 |
-
client=client,
|
| 739 |
-
source="abstracts",
|
| 740 |
-
topic_keywords=abstract_topic_keywords,
|
| 741 |
-
topic_docs=abstract_docs_map,
|
| 742 |
-
taxonomy_categories=taxonomy_categories,
|
| 743 |
-
model=model,
|
| 744 |
-
mistral_api_key=mistral_api_key,
|
| 745 |
-
mistral_model=mistral_model,
|
| 746 |
-
)
|
| 747 |
-
|
| 748 |
-
# --- Compare ---
|
| 749 |
-
logger.info("Comparing title vs. abstract topics …")
|
| 750 |
-
comparison_rows = compare_topics(client, title_interps, abstract_interps, model)
|
| 751 |
-
|
| 752 |
-
# --- Persist ---
|
| 753 |
-
taxonomy_map = build_taxonomy_map(title_interps, abstract_interps)
|
| 754 |
-
save_taxonomy_map(taxonomy_map, taxonomy_map_path)
|
| 755 |
-
save_comparison_csv(comparison_rows, comparison_csv_path)
|
| 756 |
-
|
| 757 |
-
return {
|
| 758 |
-
"title_interpretations": title_interps,
|
| 759 |
-
"abstract_interpretations": abstract_interps,
|
| 760 |
-
"comparison_rows": comparison_rows,
|
| 761 |
-
"taxonomy_map": taxonomy_map,
|
| 762 |
-
}
|
| 763 |
-
|
| 764 |
-
|
| 765 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 766 |
-
# CLI Entry Point
|
| 767 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 768 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 769 |
-
"""
|
| 770 |
-
Demo / smoke-test: runs agent on synthetic topic data.
|
| 771 |
-
Set OPENAI_API_KEY in your environment before running.
|
| 772 |
-
"""
|
| 773 |
-
DEMO_TITLE_KEYWORDS: dict[int, list[tuple[str, float]]] = {
|
| 774 |
-
0: [("neural", 0.9), ("network", 0.85), ("deep", 0.8), ("learning", 0.75), ("training", 0.7)],
|
| 775 |
-
1: [("blockchain", 0.88), ("transaction", 0.82), ("ledger", 0.78), ("consensus", 0.74), ("crypto", 0.7)],
|
| 776 |
-
}
|
| 777 |
-
DEMO_ABSTRACT_KEYWORDS: dict[int, list[tuple[str, float]]] = {
|
| 778 |
-
0: [("deep", 0.91), ("model", 0.87), ("classification", 0.82), ("accuracy", 0.78), ("dataset", 0.74)],
|
| 779 |
-
1: [("distributed", 0.86), ("blockchain", 0.81), ("smart", 0.77), ("contract", 0.73), ("peer", 0.68)],
|
| 780 |
-
}
|
| 781 |
-
|
| 782 |
-
sample_titles = [
|
| 783 |
-
"Deep Learning for Image Classification",
|
| 784 |
-
"Neural Networks in Healthcare",
|
| 785 |
-
"Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology",
|
| 786 |
-
"Smart Contracts in Finance",
|
| 787 |
-
]
|
| 788 |
-
sample_abstracts = [
|
| 789 |
-
"We propose a deep learning model achieving state-of-the-art accuracy on benchmark datasets.",
|
| 790 |
-
"A convolutional network trained for medical image classification.",
|
| 791 |
-
"This paper surveys blockchain consensus mechanisms and distributed ledger architectures.",
|
| 792 |
-
"We implement smart contracts for automated financial transactions on a public blockchain.",
|
| 793 |
-
]
|
| 794 |
-
|
| 795 |
-
title_assignments = [0, 0, 1, 1]
|
| 796 |
-
abstract_assignments = [0, 0, 1, 1]
|
| 797 |
-
|
| 798 |
-
results = run_agent(
|
| 799 |
-
title_topic_keywords=DEMO_TITLE_KEYWORDS,
|
| 800 |
-
abstract_topic_keywords=DEMO_ABSTRACT_KEYWORDS,
|
| 801 |
-
title_topic_assignments=title_assignments,
|
| 802 |
-
abstract_topic_assignments=abstract_assignments,
|
| 803 |
-
raw_titles=sample_titles,
|
| 804 |
-
raw_abstracts=sample_abstracts,
|
| 805 |
-
taxonomy_map_path="taxonomy_map.json",
|
| 806 |
-
comparison_csv_path="comparison.csv",
|
| 807 |
-
)
|
| 808 |
-
|
| 809 |
-
print("\n=== Taxonomy Map (titles) ===")
|
| 810 |
-
for interp in results["taxonomy_map"]["titles"]:
|
| 811 |
-
print(f" [{interp['topic_id']}] {interp['label']} | {interp['taxonomy_category']} | {interp['classification']}")
|
| 812 |
|
| 813 |
-
|
| 814 |
-
for row in results["comparison_rows"]:
|
| 815 |
-
print(f" Topic {row.topic_id}: '{row.title_label}' vs '{row.abstract_label}'")
|
| 816 |
-
print(f" Note: {row.difference_note}")
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
"""
|
| 2 |
agent.py
|
| 3 |
--------
|
| 4 |
+
LLM-driven topic interpretation and classification module using a 3-LLM ensemble.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
"""
|
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
from __future__ import annotations
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
import json
|
| 9 |
import logging
|
| 10 |
import os
|
| 11 |
import time
|
| 12 |
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
|
| 13 |
from typing import Optional
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
import pandas as pd
|
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import requests
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import re
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from groq import Groq
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Constants
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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DEFAULT_MODEL = "llama-3.1-8b-instant"
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MISTRAL_DEFAULT_MODEL = "mistral-small-latest"
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DEFAULT_TAXONOMY_CATEGORIES = [
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"Artificial Intelligence", "Machine Learning", "Natural Language Processing",
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"Computer Vision", "Information Systems", "Healthcare & Bioinformatics",
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"Finance & Economics", "Cybersecurity", "Human-Computer Interaction",
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"Robotics & Automation", "Education Technology", "Environmental Science",
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"Social Sciences", "Data Engineering", "Other",
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]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Data Classes
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@dataclass
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class TopicInterpretation:
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"""Structured interpretation for a single topic."""
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topic_id: int
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label: str
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category: str
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classification: str
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paper_count: int = 0
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keywords: list[str] = None
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# API Clients & Calls
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def build_groq_client(api_key: Optional[str] = None):
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key = api_key or os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY")
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if not key:
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raise ValueError("No Groq API key provided.")
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return Groq(api_key=key, max_retries=0)
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def call_gemini_label(prompt: str, api_key: str) -> dict:
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"""Call Google AI Studio (Gemini) API."""
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if not api_key: return {}
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url = f"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key={api_key}"
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headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
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payload = {"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": prompt}]}], "generationConfig": {"temperature": 0.2}}
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=10)
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data = response.json()
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if "error" in data or "candidates" not in data:
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logger.error(f"Gemini error / missing candidates. Response: {data}")
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return {}
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raw = data["candidates"][0]["content"]["parts"][0]["text"].strip()
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raw = raw.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").strip()
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start = raw.find("{")
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end = raw.rfind("}") + 1
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if start != -1 and end != 0:
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raw = raw[start:end]
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return json.loads(raw)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Gemini call failed: {e}")
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return {}
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def call_mistral_label(prompt: str, api_key: str) -> dict:
|
| 84 |
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"""Call Mistral API."""
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| 85 |
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if not api_key: return {}
|
| 86 |
try:
|
| 87 |
response = requests.post(
|
| 88 |
"https://api.mistral.ai/v1/chat/completions",
|
| 89 |
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
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| 90 |
json={
|
| 91 |
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"model": "mistral-small-latest",
|
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
|
| 93 |
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"temperature": 0.2,
|
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},
|
| 95 |
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timeout=10,
|
| 96 |
)
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|
| 97 |
data = response.json()
|
| 98 |
raw = data["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()
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|
| 99 |
raw = raw.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").strip()
|
| 100 |
start, end = raw.find("{"), raw.rfind("}") + 1
|
| 101 |
return json.loads(raw[start:end])
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| 102 |
except Exception as e:
|
| 103 |
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logger.warning(f"Mistral call failed: {e}")
|
| 104 |
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return {}
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|
| 105 |
|
| 106 |
+
def _call_llm_json(client, prompt: str, model: str) -> dict:
|
| 107 |
+
"""Call Groq API with robust JSON parsing."""
|
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|
| 108 |
try:
|
| 109 |
response = client.chat.completions.create(
|
| 110 |
+
model=model, messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}], temperature=0.2, timeout=10,
|
|
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|
|
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|
| 111 |
)
|
| 112 |
+
raw = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
|
| 113 |
+
raw = raw.replace("```json", "").replace("```", "").strip()
|
| 114 |
+
start = raw.find("{")
|
| 115 |
+
end = raw.rfind("}") + 1
|
| 116 |
+
if start != -1 and end != 0:
|
| 117 |
+
raw = raw[start:end]
|
| 118 |
+
return json.loads(raw)
|
| 119 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 120 |
+
logger.warning(f"Groq call failed: {e}")
|
| 121 |
+
return {}
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|
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 124 |
+
# Logic Helpers
|
| 125 |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 126 |
+
def convert_numpy_types(obj):
|
| 127 |
+
"""Recursively convert numpy types to native Python types for JSON serialisation."""
|
| 128 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 129 |
+
if isinstance(obj, dict):
|
| 130 |
+
return {k: convert_numpy_types(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
|
| 131 |
+
elif isinstance(obj, list):
|
| 132 |
+
return [convert_numpy_types(v) for v in obj]
|
| 133 |
+
elif isinstance(obj, np.integer):
|
| 134 |
+
return int(obj)
|
| 135 |
+
elif isinstance(obj, np.floating):
|
| 136 |
+
return float(obj)
|
| 137 |
+
return obj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
+
def _safe_capitalize(s: str) -> str:
|
| 140 |
+
s = str(s or "").strip()
|
| 141 |
+
return s[0].upper() + s[1:] if s else ""
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
def clean_label(label: str) -> str:
|
| 144 |
+
if not label: return ""
|
| 145 |
+
label = label.replace("\n", " ").strip()
|
| 146 |
+
label = " ".join(label.split())
|
| 147 |
+
label = label.rstrip(" .")
|
| 148 |
+
if len(label) > 60:
|
| 149 |
+
label = label[:60].rsplit(" ", 1)[0] if " " in label[:60] else label[:60]
|
| 150 |
+
return label.strip()
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
def _get_keyword_overlap(label: str, keywords: list[str]) -> int:
|
| 153 |
+
label_words = set(label.lower().split())
|
| 154 |
+
kw_set = set(k.lower() for k in keywords)
|
| 155 |
+
return len(label_words & kw_set)
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
def select_best_interpretation(results: list[dict], keywords: list[str]) -> dict:
|
| 158 |
+
valid = [r for r in results if r and "label" in r]
|
| 159 |
+
if not valid: return {}
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
# Majority vote
|
| 162 |
+
counts = {}
|
| 163 |
+
for r in valid:
|
| 164 |
+
l = clean_label(r["label"]).lower()
|
| 165 |
+
counts[l] = counts.get(l, 0) + 1
|
| 166 |
+
for l, c in counts.items():
|
| 167 |
+
if c >= 2:
|
| 168 |
+
best_r = next(r for r in valid if clean_label(r["label"]).lower() == l)
|
| 169 |
+
best_r["label"] = clean_label(best_r["label"])
|
| 170 |
+
return best_r
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
# Fallback: keyword overlap or shortest
|
| 173 |
+
valid.sort(key=lambda x: (-_get_keyword_overlap(clean_label(x["label"]), keywords), len(clean_label(x["label"]))))
|
| 174 |
+
best_r = valid[0]
|
| 175 |
+
best_r["label"] = clean_label(best_r["label"])
|
| 176 |
+
return best_r
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
+
def _fallback_label_from_keywords(keywords: list[str], topic_id: int) -> tuple[str, str]:
|
| 179 |
+
kw_set = set([k.lower() for k in keywords])
|
| 180 |
+
mappings = [
|
| 181 |
+
({"privacy", "data", "security"}, "Digital Privacy and Security", "Cybersecurity"),
|
| 182 |
+
({"ai", "chatbots", "agents"}, "Conversational AI", "Artificial Intelligence"),
|
| 183 |
+
({"neural", "network", "deep"}, "Deep Learning Systems", "Machine Learning"),
|
| 184 |
+
]
|
| 185 |
+
for trigger, label, cat in mappings:
|
| 186 |
+
if any(t in kw_set for t in trigger): return label, cat
|
| 187 |
+
return f"Topic study on {', '.join(keywords[:2])}", "Other"
|
| 188 |
|
| 189 |
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 190 |
+
# Core Logic
|
| 191 |
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 192 |
+
def _build_interpretation_prompt(keywords, samples, cats) -> str:
|
| 193 |
+
return f"""A topic modelling algorithm produced this topic.
|
| 194 |
+
KEYWORDS: {', '.join(keywords)}
|
| 195 |
+
SAMPLES: {' | '.join(samples[:3])}
|
| 196 |
+
CATEGORIES: {', '.join(cats)}
|
| 197 |
|
| 198 |
+
Respond ONLY in JSON:
|
| 199 |
+
{{
|
| 200 |
+
"label": "<8 words label>",
|
| 201 |
+
"taxonomy_category": "<one of the categories>",
|
| 202 |
+
"classification": "MAPPED" | "NOVEL",
|
| 203 |
+
"reasoning": "<one sentence>"
|
| 204 |
+
}}"""
|
| 205 |
|
| 206 |
+
def interpret_topic(topic_id, keywords, samples, groq_client, mistral_key, gemini_key, paper_count, representative_docs) -> TopicInterpretation:
|
| 207 |
+
prompt = _build_interpretation_prompt(keywords, samples, DEFAULT_TAXONOMY_CATEGORIES)
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Ensemble — Gemini key will be None if rate-limited by caller
|
| 210 |
+
results = []
|
| 211 |
+
results.append(_call_llm_json(groq_client, prompt, DEFAULT_MODEL))
|
| 212 |
+
time.sleep(1)
|
| 213 |
+
results.append(call_mistral_label(prompt, mistral_key))
|
| 214 |
+
time.sleep(1)
|
| 215 |
+
if gemini_key:
|
| 216 |
+
results.append(call_gemini_label(prompt, gemini_key))
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
best = select_best_interpretation(results, keywords)
|
| 219 |
+
if not best:
|
| 220 |
+
l, c = _fallback_label_from_keywords(keywords, topic_id)
|
| 221 |
+
best = {"label": l, "taxonomy_category": c, "classification": "MAPPED"}
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
return TopicInterpretation(
|
|
|
|
| 224 |
topic_id=topic_id,
|
| 225 |
+
label=_safe_capitalize(best.get("label")),
|
| 226 |
+
category=_safe_capitalize(best.get("taxonomy_category")),
|
| 227 |
+
classification=best.get("classification", "MAPPED").upper(),
|
| 228 |
+
paper_count=paper_count,
|
| 229 |
+
keywords=keywords
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
| 230 |
)
|
| 231 |
|
| 232 |
+
def run_agent(topic_results, groq_key, mistral_key, gemini_key, output_json="topics.json", output_csv="topics.csv") -> dict:
|
| 233 |
+
client = build_groq_client(groq_key)
|
| 234 |
+
res = topic_results["documents"]
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
num_clusters = len([t for t in set(res["topics"]) if t != -1])
|
| 237 |
+
num_topics = len(res["topic_keywords"])
|
| 238 |
+
print(f"Final cluster count: {num_clusters}")
|
| 239 |
+
print(f"Final topic count: {num_topics}")
|
| 240 |
+
if num_clusters != num_topics:
|
| 241 |
+
logger.error(f"CONSISTENCY WARNING: {num_clusters} clusters != {num_topics} topics")
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
interpretations = {}
|
| 244 |
+
for i, (tid, kw_pairs) in enumerate(res["topic_keywords"].items()):
|
| 245 |
+
# Full 3-LLM council for every topic (Groq + Mistral + Gemini)
|
|
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|
|
| 246 |
interp = interpret_topic(
|
| 247 |
+
tid, [w for w, _ in kw_pairs], res["representative_docs"].get(tid, []),
|
| 248 |
+
client, mistral_key, gemini_key, res["topic_freq"].get(tid, 0),
|
| 249 |
+
res["representative_docs"].get(tid, [])
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|
| 250 |
)
|
| 251 |
+
interpretations[tid] = interp
|
| 252 |
+
logger.info(f"Interpreted {tid}: {interp.label}")
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
interp_list = [asdict(i) for i in interpretations.values()]
|
| 255 |
+
# Fix numpy serialisation before saving
|
| 256 |
+
clean_data = convert_numpy_types(interp_list)
|
| 257 |
+
with open(output_json, "w") as f:
|
| 258 |
+
json.dump(clean_data, f, indent=2)
|
| 259 |
+
df = pd.DataFrame(clean_data)
|
| 260 |
+
if not df.empty:
|
| 261 |
+
df["keywords"] = df["keywords"].apply(lambda x: ", ".join(x) if isinstance(x, list) else str(x))
|
| 262 |
+
df.to_csv(output_csv, index=False)
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
return {"interpretations": interpretations, "json_path": output_json, "csv_path": output_csv}
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| 265 |
|
| 266 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__": pass
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