import json

from django.http import StreamingHttpResponse
from rest_framework.renderers import JSONRenderer
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView

from api.exceptions import InvalidRequestError, ModelUnavailable
from api.renderers import EventStreamRenderer
from api.services.constants import GRAPHGEN_DATASETS, GRAPHGEN_SAMPLING_MODES
from api.services.registry import ModelRegistry


class GraphGenDatasetsView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        registry = ModelRegistry.get()
        datasets = []
        for dataset_id, meta in GRAPHGEN_DATASETS.items():
            available_types = registry.graphgen_checkpoints_available.get(dataset_id, [])
            datasets.append({
                "id": dataset_id,
                "name": meta["name"],
                "type": meta["type"],
                "description": meta["description"],
                "node_types": meta["node_types"],
                "edge_types": meta["edge_types"],
                "max_nodes": meta["max_nodes"],
                "available_model_types": available_types,
            })
        return Response({"datasets": datasets})


class GraphGenSamplingModesView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        return Response({"sampling_modes": GRAPHGEN_SAMPLING_MODES})


class GraphGenGenerateView(APIView):
    renderer_classes = [EventStreamRenderer, JSONRenderer]

    def post(self, request):
        data = request.data
        registry = ModelRegistry.get()

        dataset_id = data.get("dataset_id")
        if dataset_id not in GRAPHGEN_DATASETS:
            raise InvalidRequestError(
                f"Unknown dataset_id '{dataset_id}'. Valid: {list(GRAPHGEN_DATASETS)}")

        model_type = data.get("model_type")
        if model_type not in ("discrete", "continuous"):
            raise InvalidRequestError("model_type must be 'discrete' or 'continuous'")

        sampling_mode = data.get("sampling_mode")
        if sampling_mode not in ("standard", "multiprox"):
            raise InvalidRequestError("sampling_mode must be 'standard' or 'multiprox'")

        available = registry.graphgen_checkpoints_available.get(dataset_id, [])
        if model_type not in available:
            raise ModelUnavailable(
                f"No {model_type} checkpoint available for dataset '{dataset_id}'")

        num_nodes = data.get("num_nodes")
        if num_nodes is not None:
            max_nodes = GRAPHGEN_DATASETS[dataset_id]["max_nodes"]
            if not isinstance(num_nodes, int) or not (1 <= num_nodes <= max_nodes):
                raise InvalidRequestError(
                    f"num_nodes must be an integer in [1, {max_nodes}] for dataset '{dataset_id}'")

        if sampling_mode == "standard":
            diffusion_steps = min(max(int(data.get("diffusion_steps", 500)), 50), 1000)
            chain_frames = min(max(int(data.get("chain_frames", 10)), 10), 30)
            gen = registry.graphgen_generate_stream(
                dataset_id, model_type, sampling_mode, num_nodes,
                diffusion_steps, chain_frames, None)
        else:
            mp = data.get("multiprox_params")
            if not mp or not isinstance(mp, dict):
                raise InvalidRequestError("multiprox_params is required for multiprox sampling_mode")

            m = int(mp.get("m", 100))
            if not (2 <= m <= 100):
                raise InvalidRequestError("multiprox_params.m must be in [2, 100]")

            n = int(mp.get("n", 10))
            if n < 1:
                raise InvalidRequestError("multiprox_params.n must be >= 1")

            t = float(mp.get("t", 0.5))
            t_prime = float(mp.get("t_prime", 0.1))
            if not (0 < t_prime <= t <= 1):
                raise InvalidRequestError(
                    "multiprox_params must satisfy 0 < t_prime <= t <= 1")

            gibbs_chain_freq = int(mp.get("gibbs_chain_freq", max(1, m // 10)))
            if not (1 <= gibbs_chain_freq <= m):
                raise InvalidRequestError(
                    f"multiprox_params.gibbs_chain_freq must be in [1, {m}]")

            multiprox_params = {
                "n": n, "m": m, "t": t, "t_prime": t_prime,
                "gibbs_chain_freq": gibbs_chain_freq,
            }
            gen = registry.graphgen_generate_stream(
                dataset_id, model_type, sampling_mode, num_nodes,
                None, None, multiprox_params)

        return _streaming_sse_response(gen)


class GraphGenContinueView(APIView):
    renderer_classes = [EventStreamRenderer, JSONRenderer]

    def post(self, request):
        state_b64 = request.data.get("state")
        if not state_b64 or not isinstance(state_b64, str):
            raise InvalidRequestError("'state' is required and must be a non-empty string")
        gen = ModelRegistry.get().graphgen_continue_stream(state_b64)
        return _streaming_sse_response(gen)


def _streaming_sse_response(gen):
    """Build a StreamingHttpResponse with SSE format and anti-buffering headers."""
    resp = StreamingHttpResponse(
        _sse_iter(gen),
        content_type="text/event-stream",
    )
    resp["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
    resp["X-Accel-Buffering"] = "no"  # nginx
    return resp


def _sse_iter(gen):
    """Convert generator of dicts into SSE events.

    Progress events are split: metadata goes in ``event: progress``,
    and preview images (when present) go in a separate ``event: preview``
    so Postman's SSE viewer shows clean image updates.
    """
    try:
        for event in gen:
            etype = event.get("type", "message")
            preview = event.pop("preview", None)
            yield f"event: {etype}\ndata: {json.dumps(event, separators=(',', ':'))}\n\n"
            if preview:
                yield f"event: preview\ndata: {preview}\n\n"
    except Exception:
        gen.close()
        raise